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already evident to all minds of more or less perspicacity, as it was to Turgot and Necker, that the absolute power of the King had had its day, and that the hour had come for replacing it by some kind of national representation, Louis XVI could never be brought to make any but the feeblest concessions. He convened the provincial assemblies of the provinces of Berri and Haute-Guienne (1778 and 1779). But in face of the opposition shown by the privileged classes, the plan of extending these assemblies to the other provinces was abandoned, and Necker was dismissed in 1781.
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The governors of French provinces during the Ancien RĂ©gime were typically military commanders and provided military oversight in the region. This included recruitment, movement of troops, and â if needed â dealing with civil disobedience. Below is a list of the governors of Berry during its time as a
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The weapon used by Louis XVI, in preference to all others was deceit. Only fear made him yield, and, using always the same weapons, deceit and hypocrisy, he resisted not only up to 1789, but even up to the last moment, to the very foot of tile scaffold. At any rate, in 1778, at a time when it was
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convened the provincial assemblies of Berry, and considered expanding the assembly to other provinces, but abandoned this idea after experiencing the opposition of the privileged classes in Berry.
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567:. The title of 'Duke of Berry' was by this period divested of territorial significance, and instead held by princes of the royal house, the last of which was
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Berry is notable as the birthplace of several kings and other members of the French royal family, and was the birthplace of the knight
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674:. The duke was followed by several members of the senior royal family, establishing a tradition of the duke being a member of the
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vient de
Bituriges; ainsi se nommaient les ancĂȘtres gaulois des Berrichons. Le premier nom de Bourges fut Bituricum.
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In 1790, when the former provinces were dissolved, the Duchy of Berry was split between two departments:
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While Berry was a province, the Duke of Berry was de jure leader of the area. The dukes included:
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Le Berry du Xe siĂšcle au milieu du XIIIe: Ătude politique, religieuse, sociale, et Ă©conomique
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717:. In 1820, the title was finally dissolved once more when the last duke was assassinated.
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The first governor of the province appears to have been appointed on 14 March 1698, when
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department, is a region which of old straddled on the former provinces of Berry and
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or crown lands controlled by the king. From 878 to 892, the county was part of the
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conquered Gaul. The name of the tribe gave name to the region, often mentioned in
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until the title was once again dissolved in 1601 following the death of
Duchess
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1059:] (in French). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (published 2012). p. 157.
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replaced the provinces on 4 March 1790, when Berry became divided between the
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Miroglio, Abel; Miroglio, Yvonne-Delphée, eds. (1978). "Berrichons".
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709:(later King Louis XVI), who dropped the title in 1765 when he became
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Van Loo, Louis-Michel - The
Dauphin Louis Auguste, later Louis XVI
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The ancient province of Berry with the communes and départements.
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in Lower (western) Berry. Some communes also became part of the
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In c.750, the
Counties of Berry and Bourges were created by the
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1033:. Translated by N. F. Dryhurst. New York: Vanguard Printings.
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Danloux - Charles
Ferdinand d'Artois (1778-1820), duc de Berry
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Historical province of France, located in Centre-Val de Loire
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483:) was a former province located in central France. It was a
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In
October 1360, the title 'Duke of Berry' was created by
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died of natural causes and the title was merged into the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
986:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 809.
578:. In 843, the County of Berry became part of the
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552:spent much of her life at her Berry estate in
1685:States and territories disestablished in 1791
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678:. In 1505 however, the last Duchess of Berry
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701:re-created the title for his third grandson
563:, who after 1601 was a senior member of the
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1125:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1102:Provinces, pays, and seigneuries of France
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539:produced in the 14thâ15th century called
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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686:. In 1527, the title was re-created for
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924:, and is now a protected natural area (
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1185:Columbia Encyclopedia article on Berry
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1030:The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793
542:Les TrĂšs Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
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1027:Peter Kropotkin (1909). "Chapter 5".
535:'s holdings. It is also known for an
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1700:History of Auvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes
34:needs additional citations for
1705:History of Centre-Val de Loire
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559:The Duchy was governed by the
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1710:History of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1003:"Provinces of France to 1791"
623:in Upper (eastern) Berry and
602:were annexed into the duchy.
1720:History of Cher (department)
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1595:Foreign territories in 1789
1454:Minor provinces and regions
1052:L'Europe et ses Populations
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548:In later times, the writer
324:âą Provinces dissolved
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607:Adrien Maurice de Noailles
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1140:. Paris-La Haye: Mouton.
1105:. Myrtleford, Australia.
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670:for his third-born son,
1735:History of Loir-et-Cher
983:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
841:Arms of Charles dArtois
285:Louis Joseph de Bourbon
1134:Devailly, Guy (1973).
1057:Europe and its peoples
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1228:Historical provinces
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914:Tournon-Saint-Martin
523:, who fought in the
175:Map of Berry in 1789
43:improve this article
1239:General governments
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273:Jean III de VendĂŽme
1168:4 May 2009 at the
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1740:History of Loiret
1725:History of Creuse
1715:History of Allier
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928:) as well called
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1072:31 December
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596:ChĂąteauroux
592:Seigneuries
550:George Sand
529:Middle Ages
489:departments
350:Preceded by
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1581:Vermandois
1471:Beaujolais
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1012:21 October
793:5 May 1714
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729:Portrait
697:In 1686,
647:Governors
614:Louis XVI
612:In 1778,
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