269:
358:
40:
480:
2063:
353:
Gaunt and
Blanche's marriage is widely believed to have been happy, although there is little solid evidence for this. The assumption seems to be based on the fact that Gaunt chose to be buried with Blanche, despite his two subsequent marriages, and on the themes of love, devotion and grief expressed
438:
in her honour. Though
Chaucer's intentions can never be defined with absolute certainty, many believe that at least one of the aims of the poem was to make John of Gaunt see that his grief for his late wife had become excessive, and to prompt him to try to overcome it. (Chaucer was married to the
350:, believed to have been inspired by Blanche: see below) in such terms as "rody, fresh, and lyvely hewed", her neck as "whyt, smothe, streght, and flat", and her throat as "a round tour of yvoire": she was "bothe fair and bright", and Nature's "cheef patron of beautee".
354:
in
Chaucer's poem (see below)—a rather circular argument, as it is partly on the basis of these themes that the couple's relationship is identified as the inspiration for the poem. Blanche and Gaunt had seven children, three of whom survived infancy.
458:
was completed by Yevele in 1380, with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, having cost a total of ÂŁ592. Gaunt himself died in 1399, and was laid to rest beside
Blanche. The two effigies were notable for having their right hands joined. An adjacent
405:
in London was preceded by a magnificent cortège attended by most of the upper nobility and clergy. John of Gaunt held annual commemorations of her death for the rest of his life and established a joint
447:
clothed in black, and inquires of the knight's sorrow. The knight, perhaps representing Gaunt, is mourning a terrible tragedy, which may mirror Gaunt's own extended mourning for
Blanche.
443:, Gaunt's lover, the mother of several of his children, and his eventual third wife.) The poem tells the story of the poet's dream. Wandering a wood, the poet discovers a
1635:
233:. She is also said to have been born as late as 1347, but this has been called into question as that would mean she had her first child at only about age 13.
260:. Since Maud left no surviving children upon her death, her younger sister inherited the entirety of her father's titles and very considerable estates.
3039:
1743:
Harris, O. D. (2010). "'Une tresriche sepulture': the tomb and chantry of John of Gaunt and
Blanche of Lancaster in Old St Paul's Cathedral, London".
2176:
1730:
She was traditionally believed to have died in 1369, but Palmer's evidence that she died the year before is now widely accepted by all scholars.
1979:
1845:
3054:
2145:
2468:
2281:
942:
510:
150:
791:
613:
206:
2612:
2448:
3064:
3044:
2904:
2811:
1872:
A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of
England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance. England
306:
became extinct upon her father's death without male heirs in 1361. However, as he was married to
Blanche, John of Gaunt became
2710:
2473:
2107:
3089:
2975:
2421:
2122:
2001:
253:
180:
3059:
3049:
2884:
2874:
2597:
2587:
2433:
514:
2715:
2271:
2038:
1972:
272:
The
Marriage of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in Reading Abbey on 19 May 1359 by Horace Wright (1914), in the
2698:
541:
1850:
The
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
450:
In 1374, six years after her death, John of Gaunt commissioned a double tomb for himself and Blanche from the mason
2516:
2127:
1904:. Vol. 1 (107th ed.). Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 1385.
522:
518:
3069:
1303:
326:(second creation) was later bestowed on Gaunt. The influence associated with the titles would lead him to become
322:, although he did not receive all of these titles until the death of Blanche's older sister, Maud, in 1362. The
2607:
1776:. Vol. 1 (106th ed.). Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. pp. 227–228.
299:. The whole royal family was present at the wedding, and the King gave Blanche expensive gifts of jewellery.
3008:
2577:
2266:
2140:
2117:
2097:
1965:
249:
1686:
2720:
1769:
671:
268:
3079:
3074:
2582:
1841:
373:. The etching includes a number of inaccuracies, for example in not showing the couple with joined hands.
241:
455:
402:
366:
257:
111:
49:
1632:
The Marriage of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster at Reading Abbey, 19 May 1359 by Horace Wright,
3084:
2879:
2443:
2025:
1578:
463:
chapel was added between 1399 and 1403. However, the tomb of Blanche and Gaunt was destroyed in the
1866:
1647:
2254:
1876:
2869:
2572:
2534:
2428:
434:
39:
2956:
468:
357:
2645:
2553:
2511:
2458:
2242:
2215:
2132:
1937:
1837:
968:
498:
145:
3034:
3029:
2565:
2521:
2492:
2463:
2385:
2346:
2261:
2203:
2164:
2112:
2102:
2090:
1988:
587:
464:
418:
30:
8:
2991:
2842:
2792:
2773:
2766:
2730:
2681:
2404:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2289:
2276:
2183:
2078:
2048:
2030:
2020:
1556:
645:
533:
484:
346:
214:
155:
1870:
1852:. Vol. II (new ed.). Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing. pp. 59–60.
2983:
2754:
2725:
2705:
2662:
2504:
2416:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1263:
1126:
765:
707:
502:
440:
323:
284:
245:
237:
236:
She was the younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and his wife
218:
202:
190:
170:
83:
75:
2889:
2849:
2804:
2620:
2526:
2453:
2380:
1933:
1152:
733:
370:
327:
319:
307:
303:
273:
129:
53:
2223:
1094:
425:
424:
It may have been for one of the anniversary commemorations of Blanche's death that
341:
2894:
2657:
2602:
2294:
2013:
1068:
432:
and mostly unknown writer of court poetry, was commissioned to write what became
315:
479:
2859:
1668:
1550:
391:
383:
333:
95:
1922:(PDF) (in French) (30): 19 – via Archives dĂ©partementales de la Mayenne.
1577:
jurors, the only ones to suggest an exact date, she was aged "19 years at the
3023:
2693:
2592:
2043:
1574:
1000:
906:
537:
491:
387:
362:
311:
292:
280:
210:
122:
99:
57:
45:
2968:
2854:
2438:
451:
288:
79:
229:
Blanche was born on 25 March 1342, according to her father's inquisitions
1802:
1381:
398:
2062:
1617:
1957:
1570:
296:
61:
201:(25 March 1342 – 12 September 1368) was a member of the English royal
2830:
1652:
The Perfect King The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation
205:
and the daughter of the kingdom's wealthiest and most powerful peer,
483:
Blanche and John of Gaunt depicted in a 15th-century family tree of
2926:
2864:
1920:
Bulletin de la Commission historique et archéologique de la Mayenne
494:
together had seven children, of whom three survived to adulthood:
1694:
460:
407:
165:
444:
429:
397:
It is believed that she may have died after contracting the
1836:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
513:(21 February 1363 – 24 November 1426); married, firstly,
2000:
1844:; Doubleday, H.A.; White, Geoffrey H.; Warrand, Duncan;
1716:
Palmer, J. J. N. (1974). "The historical context of the
401:, which was rife in Europe at that time. Her funeral at
60:
inaccuracies include Blanche's early-16th-century-style
390:, on 12 September 1368 while her husband was overseas.
1813:
1533:
1531:
507:
John of Lancaster (c.1362/1364); died in early infancy
530:
John of Lancaster (4 May 1366); died in early infancy
1598:(1978). "The Birth of "Blanche the Duchesse": 1340
1528:
536:(15 April 1367 – 20 March 1413); married, firstly,
48:and Duchess of Lancaster on their tomb monument in
471:lists her name amongst the important graves lost.
3021:
2177:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
1807:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
1552:Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Edward III
467:in 1666. A modern monument in the present-day
1973:
1555:. Vol. 11. London: HMSO. 1935. pp.
344:described "White" (the central figure in his
1861:
1859:
336:described Blanche (following her death) as "
1918:Angot, A. (1914). "Les vicomtes du Maine".
1902:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
454:. The magnificent monument in the choir of
2955:
1980:
1966:
1932:
1809:. London: The Bodley Head. pp. 74–76.
1675:. Geneva: Droz. p. 55 (lines 246–47).
377:
369:, as represented in an etching of 1658 by
38:
3040:14th-century deaths from plague (disease)
2644:
2552:
2469:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
2439:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
2282:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
2241:
1895:
1893:
1856:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1738:
1736:
1667:
1594:
943:William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
853:10. Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly
2491:
2345:
2202:
2163:
1987:
1913:
1911:
1780:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1328:14. Alexander Comyn, Sheriff of Aberdeen
792:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
614:Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
546:Isabel of Lancaster (b.1368); died young
501:(31 March 1360 – 19 July 1415), wife of
478:
421:(Gaunt's mother, who had died in 1369).
356:
267:
207:Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
2791:
2680:
2613:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
2449:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
2403:
2146:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
2077:
1875:. H. Colburn & R. Bentley. p.
3022:
2905:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
2812:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
2753:
1899:
1890:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1733:
1715:
1397:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1168:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1030:
922:
811:
807:
795:
687:
577:
573:
569:
413:In 1373, Froissart wrote a long poem,
394:reported that she died aged about 22.
2954:
2924:
2828:
2790:
2752:
2711:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
2679:
2643:
2551:
2490:
2474:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
2402:
2344:
2240:
2201:
2162:
2108:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
2076:
1999:
1961:
1942:. Vol. 2. R. Jackson. p. 54
1917:
1908:
1865:
1658:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1441:
1438:
1428:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1330:
1327:
1317:
1301:
1291:
1287:
1261:
1251:
1238:
1228:
1224:
1212:
1209:
1199:
1186:
1176:
1172:
1156:
1150:
1140:
1124:
1114:
1110:
1098:
1092:
1082:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1024:
1014:
998:
988:
984:
972:
966:
956:
940:
930:
926:
910:
904:
894:
881:
871:
867:
855:
852:
842:
829:
819:
815:
789:
779:
763:
753:
749:
737:
731:
721:
705:
695:
691:
675:
669:
659:
643:
633:
629:
617:
611:
601:
585:
581:
2976:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
2593:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
2422:Margaret of France, Queen of England
2123:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
2002:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
1801:
1588:
1187:26. Raoul VIII, Viscount de Beaumont
254:Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford
181:Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster
2901:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
2885:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
2875:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
2598:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
2588:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
2434:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
515:John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
13:
2716:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
2272:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
2061:
2039:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
14:
3101:
2699:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
1671:(1975). Fourrier, Anthime (ed.).
559:Ancestors of Blanche of Lancaster
417:, commemorating both Blanche and
2517:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
2128:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
1691:, lines 905, 910, 942, 946, 950"
523:John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope
519:John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
2988:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
1926:
1581:last" since May 1361, when the
1304:Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan
527:Edward of Lancaster (1365–1365)
16:14th-century English noblewoman
3055:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
2608:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
1774:Burke's Peerage and Baronetage
1709:
1679:
1640:
1624:
1563:
1543:
410:foundation on his own death.
217:, and the grandmother of King
1:
3065:English duchesses by marriage
3045:14th-century English nobility
2829:
2737:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
2267:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
2141:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
2118:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
2098:William IX, Count of Poitiers
1900:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003).
1521:
2925:
2721:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1939:The Heraldry of York Minster
672:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
209:. She was the first wife of
151:Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter
7:
3090:Mothers of English monarchs
1934:Purey-Cust, Arthur Perceval
550:
263:
242:Maud, Countess of Leicester
240:. She and her elder sister
146:Philippa, Queen of Portugal
93:12 September 1368 (aged 26)
10:
3106:
3060:Daughters of English dukes
3050:14th-century English women
2059:
1391:
1281:
1273:
1162:
1046:
1042:
916:
809:
801:
681:
575:
571:
258:William I, Duke of Bavaria
224:
135:
3004:
2963:
2950:
2933:
2920:
2880:Anne of York, Lady Howard
2837:
2824:
2799:
2786:
2761:
2748:
2688:
2675:
2652:
2639:
2560:
2547:
2499:
2486:
2444:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
2411:
2398:
2353:
2340:
2249:
2236:
2210:
2197:
2171:
2158:
2085:
2072:
2026:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
2008:
1995:
1673:Le Joli Buisson de Jonece
1455:
1447:
1422:
1403:
1399:
1363:
1344:
1336:
1311:
1289:
1285:
1245:
1226:
1218:
1193:
1174:
1170:
1134:
1112:
1104:
1076:
1054:
1050:
1008:
986:
978:
950:
928:
924:
888:
869:
861:
836:
817:
813:
773:
751:
743:
715:
693:
689:
653:
631:
623:
595:
579:
415:Le Joli Buisson de Jonece
186:
176:
164:
156:Henry IV, King of England
128:
118:
106:
89:
69:
52:, as depicted in 1658 by
37:
28:
23:
1585:documents were compiled.
1537:Cokayne, George Edward.
474:
361:The tomb of Blanche and
340:" ("young and pretty").
2573:Edward the Black Prince
1689:The Book of the Duchess
1654:. Vintage. p. 335.
1357:29. Elizabeth de Quincy
830:20. Patrick de Chaworth
435:The Book of the Duchess
403:Old St Paul's Cathedral
378:Death and commemoration
367:Old St Paul's Cathedral
3070:Hereditary women peers
2957:Richard III of England
2066:
1846:de Walden, Lord Howard
1416:30. William le Latimer
1239:27. Agnes de la Fleche
511:Elizabeth of Lancaster
487:
374:
287:, Blanche married her
276:
2646:Richard II of England
2554:Edward III of England
2512:Edward III of England
2459:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
2255:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
2243:John, King of England
2216:Berengaria of Navarre
2133:John, King of England
2065:
1630:BBC, Your Paintings:
1579:feast of Annunciation
1539:The Complete Peerage.
1210:13. Agnés de Beaumont
969:Isabella de Beauchamp
882:21. Hawise de Londres
499:Philippa of Lancaster
482:
360:
295:, fourth son of King
271:
213:, the mother of King
2566:Philippa of Hainault
2522:Eleanor of Woodstock
2493:Edward II of England
2464:Edward II of England
2386:Katherine of England
2347:Henry III of England
2262:Henry III of England
2204:Richard I of England
2165:Henry the Young King
2113:Richard I of England
2103:Henry the Young King
2091:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1989:House of Plantagenet
1027:Blanche of Lancaster
588:Henry III of England
465:Great Fire of London
419:Philippa of Hainault
199:Blanche of Lancaster
102:, Kingdom of England
31:Duchess of Lancaster
2992:Richard of Eastwell
2938:no consort or issue
2843:Elizabeth Woodville
2793:Henry VI of England
2774:Henry VI of England
2767:Catherine of Valois
2731:Philippa of England
2682:Henry IV of England
2405:Edward I of England
2376:Beatrice of England
2371:Margaret of England
2366:Edward I of England
2359:Eleanor of Provence
2317:Bartholomew FitzRoy
2290:Joan, Lady of Wales
2277:Isabella of England
2184:William Plantagenet
2079:Henry II of England
2049:Mary of Shaftesbury
2031:William FitzEmpress
2021:Henry II of England
1718:Book of the Duchess
1687:"Geoffrey Chaucer,
1439:15. Joan le Latimer
1069:Jean I of Jerusalem
646:Eleanor of Provence
534:Henry IV of England
469:St Paul's Cathedral
347:Book of the Duchess
279:On 19 May 1359, at
112:St Paul's Cathedral
50:St Paul's Cathedral
3080:Earls of Lancaster
3075:House of Lancaster
2984:John of Gloucester
2755:Henry V of England
2726:Blanche of England
2706:Henry V of England
2663:Isabella of Valois
2505:Isabella of France
2417:Eleanor of Castile
2067:
1605:The Chaucer Review
1264:Isabel of Beaumont
1127:Berengaria of Leon
766:Matilda of Brabant
708:Robert I of Artois
503:John I of Portugal
488:
441:Katherine Swynford
375:
324:Duchy of Lancaster
285:Reading, Berkshire
277:
246:Bolingbroke Castle
238:Isabel de Beaumont
219:Henry V of England
203:House of Lancaster
191:Isabel of Beaumont
84:Kingdom of England
76:Bolingbroke Castle
3017:
3016:
3000:
2999:
2946:
2945:
2916:
2915:
2909:Grace Plantagenet
2890:Catherine of York
2850:Elizabeth of York
2820:
2819:
2805:Margaret of Anjou
2782:
2781:
2744:
2743:
2671:
2670:
2635:
2634:
2621:John de Southeray
2578:Isabella de Coucy
2543:
2542:
2527:Joan of the Tower
2482:
2481:
2454:Mary of Woodstock
2394:
2393:
2381:Edmund Crouchback
2336:
2335:
2232:
2231:
2193:
2192:
2186:(died in infancy)
2154:
2153:
2057:
2056:
1569:According to the
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1153:Henry de Beaumont
734:Blanche of Artois
542:Joanna of Navarre
371:Wenceslaus Hollar
328:Lord High Steward
320:Earl of Leicester
308:Earl of Lancaster
304:Duke of Lancaster
274:Museum of Reading
196:
195:
54:Wenceslaus Hollar
3097:
3085:Barons Lancaster
2952:
2951:
2922:
2921:
2870:Margaret of York
2826:
2825:
2788:
2787:
2750:
2749:
2677:
2676:
2641:
2640:
2549:
2548:
2488:
2487:
2400:
2399:
2342:
2341:
2302:Geoffrey FitzRoy
2238:
2237:
2224:Philip of Cognac
2199:
2198:
2160:
2159:
2074:
2073:
1997:
1996:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1834:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1745:Church Monuments
1740:
1731:
1729:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1697:on 28 April 2017
1693:. Archived from
1683:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1644:
1638:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1596:Loschiavo, L. A.
1592:
1586:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1468:31. Alicia Ledet
1095:Louis de Brienne
565:
564:
556:
555:
426:Geoffrey Chaucer
382:Blanche died at
342:Geoffrey Chaucer
139:
42:
21:
20:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
2996:
2959:
2942:
2929:
2912:
2895:Bridget of York
2833:
2816:
2795:
2778:
2757:
2740:
2684:
2667:
2658:Anne of Bohemia
2648:
2631:
2603:Mary of Waltham
2583:Joan of England
2556:
2539:
2495:
2478:
2407:
2390:
2349:
2332:
2329:William de Forz
2295:Richard FitzRoy
2245:
2228:
2206:
2189:
2167:
2150:
2081:
2068:
2053:
2014:Empress Matilda
2004:
1991:
1986:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1931:
1927:
1916:
1909:
1898:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1864:
1857:
1848:, eds. (2000).
1835:
1814:
1800:
1781:
1770:Mosley, Charles
1767:
1756:
1741:
1734:
1720:: a revision".
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1669:Froissart, Jean
1666:
1659:
1645:
1641:
1629:
1625:
1593:
1589:
1568:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1519:
553:
540:and, secondly,
517:; secondly, to
477:
428:, then a young
380:
316:Earl of Lincoln
266:
252:. Maud married
244:, were born at
227:
160:
133:
132:
114:
94:
74:
65:
62:gable headdress
17:
12:
11:
5:
3103:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2982:Illegitimate:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:Cecily of York
2857:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:Jane Northland
2623:
2619:Illegitimate:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:Illegitimate:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:Philip FitzRoy
2324:
2323:Isabel FitzRoy
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:Osbert Gifford
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:Oliver FitzRoy
2297:
2292:
2288:Illegitimate:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:Illegitimate:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2139:Illegitimate:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2037:Illegitimate:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1925:
1907:
1889:
1855:
1812:
1779:
1772:, ed. (1999).
1754:
1732:
1722:Chaucer Review
1708:
1678:
1657:
1639:
1623:
1587:
1562:
1542:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
884:
883:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
752:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
649:
648:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
632:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
591:
590:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
561:
560:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
531:
528:
525:
521:; thirdly, to
508:
505:
476:
473:
392:Jean Froissart
384:Tutbury Castle
379:
376:
334:Jean Froissart
265:
262:
226:
223:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
148:
142:
140:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
108:
104:
103:
96:Tutbury Castle
91:
87:
86:
71:
67:
66:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3102:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Mary de Bohun
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:Eudes FitzRoy
2313:
2310:
2308:Henry FitzRoy
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Emma of Anjou
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1896:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:Gibbs, Vicary
1839:
1838:Cokayne, G.E.
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1649:
1648:Mortimer, Ian
1643:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1612:(2): 128–32.
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1575:Staffordshire
1572:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:Maud FitzJohn
996:
995:
992:
991:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
933:
920:
919:
914:
913:
908:
907:Maud Chaworth
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
885:
879:
878:
875:
874:
865:
864:
859:
858:
850:
849:
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
833:
827:
826:
823:
822:
805:
804:
799:
798:
793:
787:
786:
783:
782:
777:
776:
771:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
756:
747:
746:
741:
740:
735:
729:
728:
725:
724:
719:
718:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
699:
698:
685:
684:
679:
678:
673:
667:
666:
663:
662:
657:
656:
651:
650:
647:
641:
640:
637:
636:
627:
626:
621:
620:
615:
609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
598:
593:
592:
589:
583:
567:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
545:
543:
539:
538:Mary de Bohun
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
506:
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