Blue - Knowledge

2940: 60: 3052: 2618: 3296: 2735: 2654: 3068: 2670: 2217: 2576: 2603: 74: 1945: 1677: 2819: 730: 2767: 1931: 2458: 3406: 2952: 3032: 2202: 2439: 2187: 3088: 3374: 1901: 2782: 2638: 1237: 103: 2720: 3281: 2588: 1815: 1887: 1843: 2474: 3390: 1442: 2837: 1797: 1626: 1831: 9730: 2906: 1222: 1610: 1691: 6402: 1086: 85: 1072: 2755: 746: 1916: 1641: 10361: 9629: 175: 1707: 1663: 1291: 1783: 1271: 9639: 9003: 1030: 1058: 1457: 917: 1422: 67: 1044: 92: 6416: 2058: 2925: 1595:; the farther an object is away from the viewer, the less contrast there is between the object and its background colour, which is usually blue. In a painting where different parts of the composition are blue, green and red, the blue will appear to be more distant, and the red closer to the viewer. The cooler a colour is, the more distant it seems. Blue light is 2338:(red, yellow, black, and white). For the Romans, blue was the colour of mourning, as well as the colour of barbarians. The Celts and Germans reportedly dyed their faces blue to frighten their enemies, and tinted their hair blue when they grew old. The Romans made extensive use of indigo and Egyptian blue pigment, as evidenced, in part, by frescos in 1012:, combined with refraction as light enters and exits such films. The geometry then determines that at certain angles, the light reflected from both surfaces interferes constructively, while at other angles, the light interferes destructively. Diverse colours therefore appear despite the absence of colourants. 2550:

Blue came into wider use beginning in the Renaissance, when artists began to paint the world with perspective, depth, shadows, and light from a single source. In Renaissance paintings, artists tried to create harmonies between blue and red, lightening the blue with lead white paint and adding shadows

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In the 12th century the Roman Catholic Church dictated that painters in Italy (and the rest of Europe consequently) to paint the Virgin Mary with blue, which became associated with holiness, humility and virtue. In medieval paintings, blue was used to attract the attention of the viewer to the Virgin

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Near sunrise and sunset, most of the light we see comes in nearly tangent to the Earth's surface, so that the light's path through the atmosphere is so long that much of the blue and even green light is scattered out, leaving the sun rays and the clouds it illuminates red. Therefore, when looking at

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In the United States and Europe, blue is the colour that both men and women are most likely to choose as their favourite, with at least one recent survey showing the same across several other countries, including China, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Past surveys in the US and Europe have found that blue

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The sea is seen as blue for largely the same reason: the water absorbs the longer wavelengths of red and reflects and scatters the blue, which comes to the eye of the viewer. The deeper the observer goes, the darker the blue becomes. In the open sea, only about 1% of light penetrates to a depth of

1861:: "the largest group of water-soluble pigments found widespread in the plant kingdom". In the few plants that exploit structural colouration, brilliant colours are produced by structures within cells. The most brilliant blue colouration known in any living tissue is found in the marble berries of 410:

from America. In the 19th century, synthetic blue dyes and pigments gradually replaced organic dyes and mineral pigments. Dark blue became a common colour for military uniforms and later, in the late 20th century, for business suits. Because blue has commonly been associated with harmony, it was

3170:(540–601) who ordered that all religious paintings should tell a story which was clearly comprehensible to all viewers, and that figures should be easily recognizable, especially that of the figure of Mary. If she was alone in the image, her costume was usually painted with the finest blue, 672:

between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres. Blues with a higher frequency and thus a shorter wavelength gradually look more violet, while those with a lower frequency and a longer wavelength gradually appear more green. Purer blues are in the middle of this range, e.g., around

1132:. It was used in tomb paintings and funereal objects to protect the dead in their afterlife. Prior to the 1700s, blue colourants for artwork were mainly based on lapis lazuli and the related mineral ultramarine. A breakthrough occurred in 1709 when German druggist and pigment maker 718:

as early as 1725. Later, printers discovered that more accurate colours could be created by using combinations of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black ink, put onto separate inked plates and then overlaid one at a time onto paper. This method could produce almost all the colours in the

3135:, the colour of the evening sky. According to several rabbinic sages, blue is the colour of God's Glory. Staring at this colour aids in mediation, bringing us a glimpse of the "pavement of sapphire, like the very sky for purity", which is a likeness of the Throne of God. (The 4648:

Potyrailo, Radislav A.; Bonam, Ravi K.; Hartley, John G.; Starkey, Timothy A.; Vukusic, Peter; Vasudev, Milana; Bunning, Timothy; Naik, Rajesh R.; Tang, Zhexiong; Palacios, Manuel A.; Larsen, Michael; Le Tarte, Laurie A.; Grande, James C.; Zhong, Sheng; Deng, Tao (2015).

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period, but not blue. Blue was also not used for dyeing fabric until long after red, ochre, pink, and purple. This is probably due to the perennial difficulty of making blue dyes and pigments. On the other hand, the rarity of blue pigment made it even more valuable.

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than those of people with brown eyes, which means that they absorb less short-wavelength blue light, which is instead reflected out to the viewer. Eye colour also varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-coloured eyes.

2696:, imported from Persia. It was first made for the family of the Emperor of China, then was exported around the world, with designs for export adapted to European subjects and tastes. The Chinese blue style was also adapted by Dutch craftsmen in 2285:

A term for Blue was relatively rare in many forms of ancient art and decoration, and even in ancient literature. The Ancient Greek poets described the sea as green, brown or "the colour of wine". The colour is mentioned several times in the

2164:, have blue eyes, compared with about half of Americans born in 1900, and a third of Americans born in 1950. Blue eyes are becoming less common among American children. In the US, males are 3–5% more likely to have blue eyes than females. 702:

of colours. Red and blue mixed together form violet, blue and yellow together form green. Mixing all three primary colours together produces a dark brown. From the Renaissance onward, painters used this system to create their colours (see

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was introduced for ceramics, as well as many other objects. The Greeks imported indigo dye from India, calling it indikon, and they painted with Egyptian blue. Blue was not one of the four primary colours for Greek painting described by

4189:, R, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, 1984, p. 42, plate #140, p. 91 and catalogue entry #439, p. 185. for more on the story of Prussian blue in Japanese prints, see also the website of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. 2818: 1195:

then a professor of chemistry in Tübingen, found the process and published his formula. This was the beginning of new industry to manufacture artificial ultramarine, which eventually almost completely replaced the natural product.

59: 1755:, mined in Afghanistan for more than three thousand years, was used for jewelry and ornaments, and later was crushed and powdered and used as a pigment. The more it was ground, the lighter the blue colour became. Natural 1148:. It became immensely popular for the manufacture of wallpaper, and in the 19th century was widely used by French impressionist painters. Beginning in the 1820s, Prussian blue was imported into Japan through the port of 3456:

with red. US states which have been won by the Democratic Party in four consecutive presidential elections are termed "blue states", while those that have been won by the Republican Party are termed "red states".

656:, and only much later – usually as the last main category of colour accepted in a language – adding the colour blue, probably when blue pigments could be manufactured reliably in the culture using that language. 3405: 2575: 2216: 1190:

which could rival the natural colour made from lapis lazuli. The prize was won in 1826 by a chemist named Jean Baptiste Guimet, but he refused to reveal the formula of his colour. In 1828, another scientist,

2669: 943:, closer to violet; pure blue, without any mixture of other colours; Azure, which is a lighter shade of blue, similar to the colour of the sky; Cyan, which is midway in the spectrum between blue and 3428:. In politics, blue is often used as the colour of conservative parties, contrasting with the red associated with left-wing parties. Some conservative parties that use the colour blue include the 3416:

Unlike red or green, blue was not strongly associated with any particular country, religion or political movement. As the colour of harmony, it was chosen as the colour for the flags of the

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In sports, blue is widely represented in uniforms in part because the majority of national teams wear the colours of their national flag. For example, the national men's football team of

2982:, which was produced by the colonies of Brandenburg's rival, England. It was worn by the German army until World War I, with the exception of the soldiers of Bavaria, who wore sky-blue. 2419:

Blue was widely used in the decoration of churches in the Byzantine Empire. By contrast, in the Islamic world, blue was of secondary to green, believed to be the favourite colour of the

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When sunlight passes through the atmosphere, the blue wavelengths are scattered more widely by the oxygen and nitrogen molecules, and more blue comes to our eyes. This effect is called

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Linguistic research indicates that languages do not begin by having a word for the colour blue. Colour names often developed individually in natural languages, typically beginning with

2587: 5920: 1389:(II). Diverse cobalt(II) salts such as cobalt carbonate or cobalt(II) aluminate are mixed with the silica prior to firing. The cobalt occupies sites otherwise filled with silicon. 3987: 3295: 2602: 6343: 2201: 1140:. The new blue arose from experiments involving heating dried blood with iron sulphides and was initially called Berliner Blau. By 1710 it was being used by the French painter 3016:

also adopted a navy blue uniform. Similar traditions were embraced in France and Austria. It was also adopted at about the same time for the uniforms of the officers of the

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was the most prestigious blue of the Renaissance, being more expensive than gold. Wealthy art patrons commissioned works with the most expensive blues possible. In 1616

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of light in the stroma, an optical effect similar to what accounts for the blueness of the sky. The irises of the eyes of people with blue eyes contain less dark

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Intense efforts have focused on blue flowers and the possibility that natural blue colourants could be used as food dyes. Commonly, blue colours in plants are

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Blue also varies in shade or tint; darker shades of blue contain black or grey, while lighter tints contain white. Darker shades of blue include ultramarine,

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Sarkar, Anindya; Mukherjee, Arati Deshpande; Bera, M. K.; Das, B.; Juyal, Navin; Morthekai, P.; Deshpande, R. D.; Shinde, V. S.; Rao, L. S. (25 May 2016).

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DIKSHIT, K.N. (2012). "The Rise of Indian Civilization: Recent Archaeological Evidence from the Plains of 'Lost' River Saraswati and Radio-Metric Dates".

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The farther away an object is, the more blue it often appears to the eye. For example, mountains in the distance often appear blue. This is the effect of

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emitting in the blue region of the spectrum became widely available to the public in 2010 with the release of inexpensive high-powered 445–447 nm

683:. He chose seven colours because that was the number of notes in the musical scale, which he believed was related to the optical spectrum. He included 4397: 1236: 1183: 3389: 3373: 1221: 2427:

and other parts of the Islamic world, blue was the colour worn by Christians and Jews, because only Muslims were allowed to wear white and green.

4321: 1128:, the first artificial pigment, was produced in the third millennium BC in Ancient Egypt. It is produced by heating pulverized sand, copper, and 3031: 2019:; an optical interference effect induced by organized nanometre-sized scales or fibres. Examples include the plumage of several birds like the 1751:, with a deep blue colour, was once employed in medieval years, but it is unstable pigment, losing its colour especially under dry conditions. 4151: 3711:"Basic Color Terms (BCTs) and Categories (BCCs) in Three Dialects of the Spanish Language: Interaction Between Cultural and Universal Factors" 3268:: Blue is associated with peace, truth, wisdom, protection, and patience. It helps with healing, psychic ability, harmony, and understanding. 2851:

Recognizing the emotional power of blue, many artists made it the central element of paintings in the 19th and 20th centuries. They included

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Lillo, Julio; González-Perilli, Fernando; Prado-León, Lilia; Melnikova, Anna; Álvaro, Leticia; Collado, José A.; Moreira, Humberto (2018).

3631: 2637: 2093:. In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black. The appearance of blue, green, and hazel eyes results from the 5134: 3904:

Nakamura, S.; Mukai, T.; Senoh, M. (1994). "Candela-Class High-Brightness InGaN/AlGaN Double-Heterostructure Blue-Light-Emitting-Diodes".

5190:"Oxygen isotope in archaeological bioapatites from India: Implications to climate change and decline of Bronze Age Harappan civilization" 2836: 3995: 1254: 745: 7366: 4975: 2538:

began to show him dressed in blue. The coat of arms of the kings of France became an azure or light blue shield, sprinkled with golden

2512:, which, combined with the light from the red glass, filled the church with a bluish violet light. The church became the marvel of the 1203:. This product rapidly replaced natural indigo, wiping out vast farms growing indigo. It is now the blue of blue jeans. As the pace of 1306:

were once used but since the early 1900s, all indigo is synthetic. Produced on an industrial scale, indigo is the blue of blue jeans.

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Newsome, Andrew G.; Culver, Catherine A.; Van Breemen, Richard B. (2014). "Nature's Palette: The Search for Natural Blue Colorants".

3772: 2322:, and required more. Blue glazes posed still another challenge since the early blue dyes and pigments were not thermally robust. In 1900: 9406: 6453: 4758: 2883:

observed that colour was "only an instrument;" his interest was "in expressing human emotions tragedy, ecstasy, doom, and so on".

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expressed deep emotions with blue, "A certain blue penetrates your soul." In the second half of the 20th century, painters of the

2781: 174: 8403: 7815: 6942: 3991: 2958: 8413: 7840: 7820: 6937: 5784: 3005:. Blue continued to be the colour of the field uniform of the US Army until 1902, and is still the colour of the dress uniform. 9668: 9396: 9260: 8625: 5600: 2930: 638: 6427:"Friday essay: from the Great Wave to Starry Night, how a blue pigment changed the world", By Hugh Davies, theconversation.com 6384: 6273: 6247: 6228: 6209: 6181: 6162: 6133: 5976: 5346: 5144: 5120: 4969: 4570: 4473: 4297: 3693: 3566: 3556: 3411:

A presidential-election map of the US, 2008–2020. States that consistently vote for Democrats are termed "blue states".

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Placke, Mina; Fischer, Norbert; Colditz, Michael; Kunkel, Ernst; Bohne, Karl-Heinz (2016). "Drawing and Writing Materials".

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Nuno Mateas, Victor de Freitas (2008). "Anthrocyanins as Food Colorants". In Gould, K.; Davies, K.; Winefield, C. (eds.).

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of Israel. However, in some countries, blue is not associated main conservative party. In the United States, the liberal

2772: 2522:. In the years that followed even more elegant blue stained glass windows were installed in other churches, including at 8482: 7929: 7085: 4121: 687:, the hue between blue and violet, as one of the separate colours, though today it is usually considered a hue of blue. 637:

is used for both blue and green, the two colours not being distinguished in older Lakota (for more on this subject, see

8294: 7415: 6571: 5020: 1609: 1339:. These minerals were crushed, ground into powder, and then mixed with a quick-drying binding agent, such as egg yolk ( 5814: 1625: 739:

produces secondary colours where two overlap; the combination red, green, and blue each in full intensity makes white.

9661: 6932: 5844: 5630: 5534: 5370: 3280: 1759:, made by grinding lapis lazuli into a fine powder, was the finest available blue pigment in the Middle Ages and the 7677: 3541: 9417: 8258: 3466: 3453: 3449: 3315: 2555:

was a master of this technique, carefully balancing the reds and the blues so no one colour dominated the picture.

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in 1978, only 8% of the population had brown eyes, though through immigration, today that number is about 11%. In

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which are comparatively expensive and inefficient, but still widely used by scientists for applications including

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A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.

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A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.

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Color Codes: Modern Theories of Color in Philosophy, Painting and Architecture, Literature, Music, and Psychology

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J. Baines, "Color Terminology and Color Classification in Ancient Egyptian Color Terminology and Polychromy", in

4651:"Towards outperforming conventional sensor arrays with fabricated individual photonic vapour sensors inspired by 4021: 3343: 3174:. If she was with Christ, her costume was usually painted with a less expensive pigment, to avoid outshining him. 3017: 4712:"Structural Colouration of Mammalian Skin: Convergent Evolution of Coherently Scattering Dermal Collagen Arrays" 9477: 9412: 9401: 7359: 4216: 3331: 3323: 3002: 2967: 1676: 1496: 355:

contains some violet. The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as

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In the United States, as of 2006, 1 out of every 6 people, or 16.6% of the total population, and 22.3% of the

8556: 8191: 6487: 4832:"The Blue Coloration of the Common Surgeonfish, Paracanthurus hepatus—II. Color Revelation and Color Changes" 3307: 1584:

The colour of the sea is also affected by the colour of the sky, reflected by particles in the water; and by

17: 9280: 8940: 8502: 8023: 6446: 4916:"Characterization of melanins in human irides and cultured uveal melanocytes from eyes of different colors" 4389: 3441: 3433: 3327: 3319: 3287: 1814: 8176: 7558: 7169: 4091: 3123:)". In ancient days, this blue thread was made from a dye extracted from a Mediterranean snail called the 2989:

adopted a dark shade of blue for the uniform of officers. It was first known as marine blue, now known as

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Portrait of Richard Sackville (1616), using three expensive blues, including ultramarine for his stockings

2262:. Lapis was highly valued by the Indus Valley Civilisation (7570–1900 BC). Lapis beads have been found at 1915: 9776: 8714: 8251: 4046: 3355: 2040: 1588:

and plant life in the water, which can make it look green; or by sediment, which can make it look brown.

1242: 834: 550:, and some other languages, there is no single word for blue, but rather different words for light blue ( 73: 6043: 1830: 1313:

is used for candies. The search continues for stable, natural blue dyes suitable for the food industry.

1156:, or Berlin blue, and it became popular because it did not fade like traditional Japanese blue pigment, 9771: 9482: 9140: 9069: 8798: 8618: 4777:"Being red, blue and green: the genetic basis of coloration differences in the strawberry poison frog ( 3437: 3207:, the churning of the ocean of milk. Blue is used to symbolically represent the fifth, and the throat, 1886: 1842: 883: 5656: 4634: 4313: 3582: 10423: 10408: 10398: 9457: 9275: 9247: 8551: 8373: 8161: 7741: 7352: 2830:(1888). Blue used to create a mood or atmosphere. A cobalt blue sky, and cobalt or ultramarine water. 2259: 1616: 374:

Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times. The semi-precious stone

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work clothing in the California gold fields. The invention was funded by San Francisco entrepreneur

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Blue-pigmented animals are relatively rare. Examples of which include butterflies of the genus

1951: 1005: 999: 846: 756: 8865: 8398: 8151: 7993: 7988: 7766: 7479: 7273: 6897: 6507: 1640: 10403: 9391: 9146: 9047: 9035: 8611: 8487: 8062: 7593: 7327: 7100: 6823: 6660: 6420: 6285:"Environment and culture shape both the colour lexicon and the genetics of colour perception" 5338: 5334: 3359: 3013: 2860: 2745: 2504:. Suger considered that light was the visible manifestation of the Holy Spirit. He installed 2279: 1936: 1552: 1212: 1133: 1063: 31: 8304: 8289: 7568: 7499: 7400: 7395: 7174: 7070: 7011: 6858: 6813: 6749: 6044:"What are the colours of the Australian political parties? - Parliamentary Education Office" 4959: 4879:

Wielgus AR, Sarna T (2005). "Melanin in human irides of different color and age of donors".

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in the 17th-18th centuries. in the 18th century, blue and white porcelains were produced by

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An industry for the manufacture of fine blue and white pottery began in the 14th century in

1057: 10081: 10076: 9364: 8462: 8146: 7410: 7243: 7026: 6986: 6296: 5201: 4666: 4351: 3915: 3199: 2741: 2501: 2445: 2012: 1971: 1821: 1706: 1303: 793: 788:) where blue was considered a primary colour, its complementary colour is considered to be 8314: 8299: 8171: 8102: 7934: 7588: 7583: 5992: 5762: 1071: 8: 10428: 10365: 10174: 10116: 10111: 10086: 10066: 9817: 9494: 9179: 9079: 9011: 8900: 8702: 8492: 8418: 8077: 7983: 7909: 7845: 7647: 7509: 7268: 7065: 7016: 6739: 6070:"When red meant Democratic and blue was Republican. A brief history of TV electoral maps" 5502:

Travis, Tim, "The Victoria and Albert Museum Book of Colour in Design" (2020), p. 200-201

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the sunset and sunrise, the colour red is more perceptible than any of the other colours.

3787: 3152: 3009: 2660: 2624: 1969:. Other blue pigments of animal origin include phorcabilin, used by other butterflies in 1764: 1632: 1596: 1558: 1548: 769: 669: 602: 340: 8541: 8097: 7657: 6833: 6300: 5361:

Chase, W.T. 1971, "Egyptian blue as a pigment and ceramic material." In: R. Brill (ed.)

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statement by Hans Eiberg from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the

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The early 19th century saw the ancestor of the modern blue business suit, created by

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Blue eyes actually contain no blue pigment. The colour is caused by an effect called

1995: 1863: 1804: 1204: 1179:, made a synthetic cobalt blue pigment which became immensely popular with painters. 948: 827: 594: 6477: 5608: 4620: 4450: 1867:, where a spiral structure of cellulose fibrils scattering blue light. The fruit of 1475:

characteristically form blue solutions or blue salts. Of some practical importance,

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Harmon, A. D.; Weisgraber, K. H.; Weiss, U. (1980). "Preformed azulene pigments of

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Color design workbook : a real-world guide to using color in graphic design

4025: 3203:, or blue-throated, for having swallowed poison to save the universe during the 2314:

in Asia and Africa, while blue pigments were made from minerals, usually either

1211:, which had even greater resistance to fading during washing or in the sun, and 10287: 10091: 9875: 9632: 9577: 9562: 9542: 9537: 9320: 9102: 8988: 8957: 8913: 8870: 8742: 8707: 8680: 8546: 8186: 8156: 7904: 7761: 7519: 7489: 7332: 7021: 6922: 6838: 6818: 6675: 6601: 6482: 6462: 6308: 5710: 5691: 5163: 5021:"Don't it make my blue eyes brown Americans are seeing a dramatic color change" 4059: 3685: 3488: 3421: 3417: 3396: 3380: 3167: 2801: 2796:(1776–1840), who set fashion at the London Court. It also saw the invention of 2480: 2118: 2114: 2094: 2090: 2078: 2062: 2024: 1906: 1712: 1578: 1441: 987: 928: 921: 911: 895: 811: 736: 626: 614: 547: 484: 476: 416: 412: 360: 320: 139: 6018: 5050: 4797: 3973: 1008:, the result of interference between reflections from two or more surfaces of 10387: 10311: 10101: 10038: 10019: 9923: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9517: 9315: 9097: 9089: 9022: 8890: 8830: 8754: 8737: 8643: 8393: 8166: 7751: 7736: 7149: 6996: 6769: 6685: 6645: 6596: 6502: 6376: 5673: 5272: 5223: 4113: 3935: 3736: 3727: 3493: 2998: 2971: 2872: 2843: 2701: 2569:

with three different blues, including ultramarine pigment for his stockings.

2505: 2330: 2295: 2223: 2207: 2004: 1562: 1492: 1405: 1367: 1322: 1246: 1137: 1125: 1091: 1035: 983: 979: 971: 842: 838: 823: 819: 695: 691: 348: 332: 9729: 5943:"This Is The Reason Why Indian Cricket Team Wears A Blue Jersey During ODIs" 5493:

Travis, Time, "The Victoria and Albert Book of Colour Design" (2020), p. 185

2052: 632: 367:. Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called 10259: 10251: 9977: 9972: 9950: 9945: 9653: 9489: 9352: 9308: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9030: 8983: 8952: 8885: 8729: 8590: 7939: 7835: 7667: 7090: 6326: 5806: 5241: 4932: 4915: 4900: 4857: 4816: 4746: 4696: 4491:"On the Perception, Production and Function of Blue Colouration in Animals" 4266: 3754: 3238: 3231: 3197:, the destroyer deity, is also depicted in a light-blue hue, and is called 3159: 2809: 2793: 2725: 2593: 2566: 2539: 2315: 2287: 2195:

bowl from Iran, end of 3rd – beginning of 2nd millennium BC (Louvre Museum)

2192: 2126: 1752: 1668: 1504: 1348: 1332: 1227: 1207:

accelerated, a succession of synthetic blue dyes were discovered including

875: 676: 440: 375: 260: 130: 113:

Clockwise, from top left: A Ukrainian Police officer on duty; Tiles of the

6406: 5330:

Ancient mesopotamian materials and industries: the archaeological evidence

5136:

Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: the Archaeological Evidence

4941: 4187:

Japanese Woodblock Prints: A Catalogue of the Mary A. Ainsworth Collection

2974:

as the new colour of Prussian military uniforms, because it was made with

679:

included blue as one of the seven colours in his first description of the

364: 84: 10208: 10150: 9827: 9809: 9705: 9347: 9170: 9074: 8918: 8823: 8781: 8776: 8719: 8685: 7278: 7263: 7110: 6927: 6759: 6680: 4429: 3988:"Professor Shuji Nakamura was key to the Invention of Blu-Ray Technology" 3533: 3458: 3171: 3074: 2880: 2693: 2680: 2558: 2535: 2493: 2484: 2449: 2299: 2248: 2210:

tripodic beaker imitating lapis lazuli. South Mesopotamia. (1399-1200 BC)

2130: 1858: 1768: 1760: 1756: 1697: 1527: 1508: 1488: 1397: 1344: 1336: 1187: 1049: 963: 940: 870:

technology. Previously the blue wavelengths were accessible only through

867: 765: 587: 456: 432: 395: 387: 383: 379: 352: 222: 6401: 5744:

Heller, "Psychologie de la Colour - Effets et Symboliques", (2009),p. 32

5625:, 1789–1799, Éditions Robert Laffont, collection Bouquins, Paris, 1987. 5280: 5002: 4775:

Ariel Rodríguez; Nicholas I. Mundy; Roberto Ibáñez; Heike Pröhl (2020).

3708: 10197: 10131: 9799: 9794: 9748: 9725: 9499: 9342: 9062: 8818: 8759: 8072: 7253: 7238: 7233: 7184: 7164: 6912: 6591: 6492: 5448:

Lours, Mathieu, "Le Vitrail", Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot, Paris (2021)

4848: 4831: 4678: 4611: 4594: 4442: 3128: 3110: 2986: 2915: 2797: 2689: 2497: 2424: 2311: 2275: 2244: 2236: 2106: 2082: 2070: 2000: 1966: 1600: 1574: 1294:

Chemical structure of C.I. Acid Blue 9, a dye commonly used in candies.

1275: 1200: 1077: 1021: 1009: 891: 858: 668:

generally describes colours perceived by humans observing light with a

499: 428: 407: 378:

was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in the

339:

generally describes colours perceived by humans observing light with a

234: 146: 6098: 5214: 4730: 4507: 4490: 4363: 4337:"Human color vision and the unsaturated blue color of the daytime sky" 4258: 10335: 10140: 9987: 9763: 9741: 9720: 9695: 9359: 9332: 9327: 8836: 8243: 7258: 7159: 7006: 6981: 6764: 6754: 6576: 6512: 6344:"There's Evidence Humans Didn't Actually See Blue Until Modern Times" 5870:"Nishan Sahib Khanda Sikh Symbols Sikh Museum History Heritage Sikhs" 5869: 4738: 3927: 3254: 3212: 3058: 2990: 2911: 2697: 2608: 2263: 2240: 2086: 1724: 1512: 1500: 1484: 1479:

is used to make the deep blue glazes and glasses. It substitutes for

1447: 1401: 1169: 1161: 1112: 967: 887: 830:

were working on a new development which revolutionized LED lighting.

752: 436: 399: 344: 256: 159: 152: 3155:, were covered with blue cloth when transported from place to place. 2542:

or lilies. Blue had come from obscurity to become the royal colour.

516: 10155: 9915: 9715: 9614: 9337: 8945: 8107: 7810: 7344: 7194: 6774: 6665: 5043:"Pigmentation, the Pilous System, and Morphology of the Soft Parts" 3777: 3335: 3265: 3242: 3178: 3094: 3038: 2420: 2390:, but two words, both of foreign origin, became the most enduring; 2291: 2271: 2267: 2255: 2032: 2020: 1922: 1868: 1720: 1352: 1290: 1149: 975: 805: 720: 698:

of pigments (red, yellow, blue), which can be mixed to form a wide

522: 452: 448: 444: 249: 9002: 5971:. Internet Archive. Gloucester, Mass. : Rockport Publishers. 3131:

claimed that this blue was the colour of "the clear noonday sky";

2800:, a highly popular form of workers's costume, invented in 1853 by 2692:, China, using white Chinese porcelain decorated with patterns of 1456: 1270: 916: 66: 10279: 10024: 10010: 9386: 8668: 7756: 6431: 5714: 4047:

2006 Millennium technology prize awarded to UCSB's Shuji Nakamura

3219: 3186: 3141: 3115: 3078: 3057:

Blue domes of the Church dedicated to St. Spirou in Firostefani,

3042: 3008:

In the 19th century, police in the United Kingdom, including the

2552: 2339: 2319: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2098: 2074: 2036: 1977: 1961: 1728: 1682: 1511:(Cu) also produces many blue compounds, including the commercial 1480: 1421: 1340: 1328: 1165: 464: 424: 91: 8603: 6221:

Couleurs : pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples

4914:

Prota G, Hu DN, Vincensi MR, McCormick SA, Napolitano A (1998).

3362:

matches, as such the team is also referred to as "Men in Blue".

2611:

plaque with cobalt blue painting (1683) (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam)

601:, use the same word to describe blue and green. For example, in 493: 487: 10343: 10303: 10243: 10048: 10043: 10033: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9966: 9895: 9609: 9212: 9202: 8013: 7894: 7662: 6843: 6415: 5719: 5697: 4083: 3246: 3223: 3208: 3182: 2979: 2509: 1476: 1386: 1129: 773: 684: 502: 27:

Colour between violet and cyan on the visible spectrum of light

10166: 4463: 3950: 1230:(1770), featuring lapis lazuli, indigo, and cobalt colourants, 10319: 10295: 10219: 9890: 9786: 9700: 9237: 9232: 9222: 9192: 8663: 8634: 7771: 3445: 3234: 3194: 3132: 3106: 2805: 2342:. The Romans had many words for varieties of blue, including 2254:

Lapis lazuli artifacts, dated to 7570 BC, have been found at

2134: 2057: 1585: 1382: 1298:

Blue dyes are organic compounds, both synthetic and natural.

1279: 1186:

in France offered a prize for the invention of an artificial

944: 863: 784:

light. On a colour wheel based on traditional colour theory (

781: 699: 649: 645: 203: 6283:

Josserand, M.; Meeussen, E.; Majid, A. (27 September 2021).

4647: 10327: 10227: 9885: 9227: 9207: 9057: 8974: 8008: 6729: 6522: 5463: 5451: 3425: 3190: 2975: 2728:(1776–1840) introduced the ancestor of the modern blue suit 2307: 2142: 2138: 1299: 952: 932: 871: 460: 403: 324: 195: 6195:. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England. 5653: 4279: 3334:

use blue text on their logos. Blue is well represented in

3093:

The flag of Israel uses a special variety of blue, called

2879:

movement use blues to inspire ideas and emotions. Painter

402:. Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye 10235: 9905: 9303: 9197: 8962: 4563:

Photonic Crystals - Introduction, Applications and Theory

4148:

Natural Photonics (originally in Physics Review Magazine)

4049:. Ia.ucsb.edu (15 June 2006). Retrieved on 3 August 2019. 3193:, Vishnu's avatars, are usually depicted with blue skin. 1472: 777: 776:; that is, a colour corresponding to an equal mixture of 653: 264: 226: 199: 5401: 4913: 4595:"Blue Chromatophores in Two Species of Callionymid Fish" 4592: 4244: 3145:, the portable sanctuary in the wilderness, such as the 2966:

In the 17th century. The Prince-Elector of Brandenburg,

810:

In 1993, high-brightness blue LEDs were demonstrated by

347:. Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colours; 6202:

The Victoria and Albert Museum Book of Colour in Design

5430: 4466:

Anthocyanins: Biosynthesis, Functions, and Applications

6282: 5187: 5083:"More than meets the blue eye: You may all be related" 4829: 4150:. University of Exeter. September 1998. Archived from 620: 30:

This article is about the colour. For other uses, see

4557:

Simonis, Priscilla; Serge, Berthier (30 March 2012).

4422: 3558:

Polymeric Composites with Rice Hulls: An Introduction

2306:

The earliest known blue dyes were made from plants –

575: 557: 4404: 3971:

Iwasa, Naruhito; Mukai, Takashi and Nakamura, Shuji

2411: 2069:

Blue eyes do not actually contain any blue pigment.

1719:

Some of the most desirable gems are blue, including

849:

in 2014 for the invention of an efficient blue LED.

5837:

The Seven Rays: a Universal Guide to the Archangels

5623:

Histoire et dictionnaire de la Révolution française

5475: 3649: 3612: 3583:"Pigments through the Ages - History - Ultramarine" 2545: 1400:is the dominant blue pigment in inks used in pens. 902:, among other scientific and medical applications. 9256:Linguistic relativity and the colour naming debate 6143: 5621:Jean Tulard, Jean-François Fayard, Alfred Fierro, 5293: 4387: 3903: 3632:"Why is blue the world's favorite color? | YouGov" 1316: 1260:A synthetic indigo dye factory in Germany in 1890. 6144:Bowersox, Gary W.; Chamberlin, Bonita E. (1995). 5807:"Board Question #31244 | The 100 Hour Board" 5738: 5265:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 4559:"Chapter number 1 How Nature produces blue color" 4524:"The coloration, identification and phylogeny of 4136: 2294:'. Reds, blacks, browns, and ochres are found in 2035:fibres in the skin of some species of monkey and 10385: 6155:Psychologie de la couleur: effets et symboliques 5913:"FIFA World Cup 2010 – Historical Football Kits" 5587:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy 4532:Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 3452:is associated with blue, while the conservative 2222:Fresco of Polyphemus and Galatea, Pompei, using 1767:art, it was often reserved for the robes of the 1351:. Two inorganic but synthetic blue pigments are 606: 605:, the colour of both tree leaves and the sky is 4052: 3301:Serbian national volleyball team, 2012 Olympics 2492:In the art and life of Europe during the early 315:(traditional colour theory), as well as in the 6140:(page numbers refer to the French translation) 6126:Bright Earth, Art, and the Invention of Colour 5598: 5519: 5398:, V., 14, 2. Cited by Miche Pastourou, p. 178. 5105: 5018: 5014: 5012: 4961:Biochromy: Natural Coloration of Living Things 4427:(Schw.) Fries (Russulaceae, Basidiomycetes)". 4334: 4282:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 3951:"Development of the Blue Light-Emitting Diode" 1954:is one of few animal species with blue pigment 612: 343:that's between approximately 450 and 495 10182: 9669: 8619: 8259: 7360: 6447: 5955:Heller, "Psychologie de la Couleur" pp. 36-37 5525:Wassily Kandinsky, M. T. Sadler (Translator) 4964:. University of California Press. p. 9. 4084:"Laserglow – Blue, Red, Yellow, Green Lasers" 1331:were once produced from minerals, especially 1265: 581: 569: 563: 551: 398:, European artists used it in the windows of 9683: 8595: 6369:Uniforms of The American Revolution in Color 6263: 5546: 5076: 5074: 5072: 4878: 4556: 4522:Vane-Wright, Richard I. (22 February 1979). 3766: 3764: 2760:A California gold miner in blue jeans (1853) 2517: 1875:) can appear blue owing to the same effect. 1487:ions in these materials. Cobalt is the blue 630: 470: 423:is the colour most commonly associated with 6061: 5115:(2009), National Gallery Company, London, ( 5035: 5009: 4521: 4515: 3863:McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York. 1932. 3786:; Professor: Jules Davidoff. Archived from 3668:Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary 3661: 3162:: Blue is particularly associated with the 2405: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 1599:than other wavelengths by the gases in the 886:, due to their superior beam quality. Blue 735:Additive colour mixing. The combination of 659: 10189: 10175: 9745: 9676: 9662: 9638: 8626: 8612: 8266: 8252: 7367: 7353: 6454: 6440: 6171: 5469: 5457: 5407: 5314: 4709: 4247:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 4106: 3872: 3770: 2105:Blue eyes are most common in Ireland, the 2015:. More commonly, blueness in animals is a 1004:In nature, many blue phenomena arise from 6341: 6316: 6067: 5601:"Wearing Army Blue: a 200-year Tradition" 5231: 5213: 5069: 4931: 4847: 4806: 4796: 4686: 4610: 4506: 4076: 3761: 3744: 3726: 3554: 3526: 3237:. The Sikh Rehat Maryada states that the 2886: 2804:who used metal rivets to strengthen blue 1530:salts and solutions are often blue, e.g. 993: 411:chosen as the colour of the flags of the 9407:International Commission on Illumination 6218: 5949: 5858:Section Three, Chapter IV, Article V, r. 5436: 5158: 5156: 4703: 3897: 2487:was traditionally shown in blue(14th c.) 2056: 1289: 1269: 1184:Societé pour l'Encouragement d'Industrie 915: 905: 6223:(in French). Paris: Editions du Seuil. 6176:(in French). Paris: Editions du Seuil. 5529:. Dover Publ. (Paperback). 80 pp. 5304:Alessandro Bongioanni & Maria Croce 5262: 4872: 4550: 4528:butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" 4058: 3992:University of California, Santa Barbara 2959:Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State 2178: 2125:. Blue eyes are also found in parts of 14: 10386: 9397:Color Association of the United States 8273: 6199: 6152: 6128:. London: Penguin Group. p. 507. 6068:Battaglio, Stephen (3 November 2016). 5512: 5510: 5508: 5326: 5287: 5132: 5031:from the original on 23 February 2012. 4953: 4951: 4488: 4410: 4400:from the original on 18 November 2012. 4124:from the original on 15 September 2011 4094:from the original on 16 September 2011 3655: 3618: 3561:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 3544:from the original on 23 December 2010. 3461:also uses this colour model, with the 2931:Transportation Security Administration 2565:commissioned a portrait of himself by 2003:, known as "cyanosomes", exist in the 1993:), and sarpedobilin, which is used by 1411: 1343:); or with a slow-drying oil, such as 10170: 9657: 8607: 8594: 8247: 7348: 6435: 6366: 6237: 6190: 5993:"Why is the Conservative Party blue?" 5964: 5787:from the original on 30 December 2011 5552: 5355: 5153: 5080: 4989:Mason, Clyde W. (1924). "Blue Eyes". 4988: 4982: 4907: 4324:from the original on 2 November 2015. 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 3679: 3500:All pages with titles beginning with 3166:. This was the result of a decree of 2914:derives its name from the uniform of 2516:, and the colour became known as the 2430: 2027:, the scales of butterflies like the 1763:. It was extremely expensive, and in 652:(or dark and light), and then adding 521:(meaning 'shimmering, lustrous'). In 7374: 6123: 5548:"Un certain bleu pénètre votre âme." 5481: 5427:, volume III, Paris, 1945. pp. 46ff. 5081:Weise, Elizabeth (5 February 2008). 4978:from the original on 3 October 2015. 4764:from the original on 9 October 2022. 3948: 3859:Arthur C. Hardy and Fred H. Perrin. 3399:is "reflex blue", a medium dark blue 2711: 1199:In 1878 German chemists synthesized 947:, and the other blue-greens such as 927:Blue is the colour of light between 5923:from the original on 7 January 2012 5505: 5385:, volume 87, 1985, pp. 282–97. 4957: 4948: 4719:The Journal of Experimental Biology 4593:Goda, Makoto; Fujii, Ryozo (1995). 4373:from the original on 15 July 2011. 4213:"Eight blue moments in art history" 2945:Ukrainian police officer in Donetsk 2773:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 2149:, 99% of people have blue eyes. In 1774: 1120: 406:until it was replaced by the finer 24: 9728: 9261:Blue–green distinction in language 6461: 6257: 5839:. Toronto: Insomniac Press, 2004. 5817:from the original on 31 March 2012 5164:"Excavation Bhirrana | ASI Nagpur" 5019:Douglas Belkin (17 October 2006). 4635:"How Birds Make Colorful Feathers" 4231: 3810:"Wavelength of Blue and Red Light" 3139:word for glory) Many items in the 2463:Detail of the Blue Virgin Window, 2073:is determined by two factors: the 2007:of at least two fish species, the 1282:consist of 1–3% by weight of this 986:(for a more complete list see the 939:. Hues of blue include indigo and 639:Blue–green distinction in language 629:meaning "go". In Lakota, the word 611:. In Japanese, the word for blue ( 25: 10440: 8633: 6394: 6342:Macdonald, Fiona (7 April 2018). 5681:2:1; Commentary on Numbers 15:38. 4830:Makoto Goda; Ryozo Fujii (1998). 3994:. 12 January 2023. Archived from 3510:All pages with titles containing 2226:(1st c. BC) (Metropolitan Museum) 1309:For food, the triarylmethane dye 1164:. Prussian blue was used by both 890:are also still commonly used for 10360: 10359: 9637: 9628: 9627: 9418:International Colour Association 9001: 6414: 6400: 6268:. London: British Museum Press. 6087: 6036: 6011: 5985: 5958: 5663:, the Ptil Tekhelet Organization 5589:, Oxford University Press, 1995. 5567:. Tate Gallery Publishing, 1987. 4893:10.1111/j.1600-0749.2005.00268.x 4561:. In Massaro, Alessandro (ed.). 3555:Defonseka, Chris (20 May 2019). 3404: 3388: 3372: 3294: 3279: 3086: 3066: 3050: 3030: 2950: 2938: 2923: 2904: 2835: 2817: 2780: 2765: 2753: 2733: 2718: 2668: 2652: 2636: 2616: 2601: 2586: 2574: 2546:Renaissance through 18th century 2534:Mary. Paintings of the mythical 2472: 2456: 2437: 2235:, lapis lazuli was mined in the 2215: 2200: 2185: 1943: 1929: 1914: 1899: 1885: 1841: 1829: 1813: 1795: 1781: 1705: 1689: 1675: 1661: 1639: 1624: 1608: 1455: 1440: 1420: 1253: 1235: 1220: 1084: 1070: 1056: 1042: 1028: 744: 728: 179: Colour coordinates 173: 101: 90: 83: 72: 65: 58: 10196: 9413:International Colour Consortium 6242:. Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot. 6148:. Tucson, AZ: Geoscience Press. 5935: 5905: 5880: 5862: 5850: 5829: 5799: 5769: 5747: 5726: 5704: 5684: 5666: 5647: 5635: 5615: 5592: 5579: 5570: 5558: 5540: 5527:Concerning the Spiritual in Art 5496: 5487: 5442: 5413: 5388: 5375: 5320: 5307: 5298: 5256: 5181: 5139:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 86–87. 5126: 5057: 4823: 4768: 4710:Prum RO, Torres RH (May 2004). 4641: 4627: 4586: 4482: 4457: 4416: 4381: 4328: 4306: 4273: 4205: 4192: 4179: 4166: 4040: 4022:National Academy of Engineering 4010: 3980: 3965: 3942: 3866: 3853: 3827: 3802: 3702: 3465:on the left using blue and the 3226:warriors wear all-blue attire. 3151:, many of the vessels, and the 3113:were commanded to put fringes, 3018:New York City Police Department 2812:, and spread around the world. 2675:"Girl with a Pearl Earring" by 1355:(primarily cobalt(II) stanate: 1317:Pigments for painting and glass 359:. An optical effect called the 9478:List of Crayola crayon colours 9402:International Colour Authority 6157:(in French). Munich: Pyramyd. 6117: 6097:. 8 March 2023. Archived from 5888:"Magical Properties of Colors" 5365:. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. 5294:Bowersox & Chamberlin 1995 3673: 3624: 3600: 3575: 3548: 3332:Oceania Football Confederation 3288:Italian national football team 3253:) or greyish blue (modern day 2968:Frederick William I of Prussia 2258:, which is the oldest site of 2043:cells in some fish and frogs. 1542: 1278:, a widely produced blue dye. 974:; while lighter tints include 833:Nakamura was awarded the 2006 13: 1: 6405:The dictionary definition of 6191:Riley, Charles A. II (1995). 5111:David Bomford and Ashok Roy, 4991:Journal of Physical Chemistry 4958:Fox, Denis Llewellyn (1979). 4290:10.1002/14356007.a09_037.pub2 4174:Bleu – Histoire d'une couleur 3608:Bleu – Histoire d'une couleur 3519: 3001:, the colours of the British 2708:and other British craftsmen. 2647:(1780s) (Metropolitan Museum) 2323: 1168:, in his wave paintings, and 1015: 837:for his invention. Nakamura, 593:Several languages, including 9281:Traditional colours of Japan 9058:Achromatic colours (Neutral) 8941:Multi-primary colour display 6264:Balfour-Paul, Jenny (1998). 6174:Bleu: Histoire d'une couleur 6023:Conservative Party of Canada 5327:Moorey, Peter Roger (1999). 5133:Moorey, Peter Roger (1999). 4335:Glenn S. Smith (July 2005). 4202:New York: McGraw Hill p. 206 4144:"Iridescence in Lepidoptera" 3875:"Glossary Term: Color wheel" 3814:Center for Science Education 3682:A New Dictionary of Heraldry 3680:Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). 3434:Conservative Party of Canada 3356:Indian national cricket team 3328:Asian Football Confederation 2978:, a local crop, rather than 2787:New York City police in 1871 2157:, about 75% have blue eyes. 1537: 690:In painting and traditional 7: 9777:Ultra-high-energy gamma ray 8715:Spectral power distribution 6172:Pastoureau, Michel (2000). 5421:Les mosaiques a fond d'azur 5383:The American Anthropologist 4489:Umbers, Kate D. L. (2013). 4344:American Journal of Physics 3472: 3365: 3045:is depicted with blue skin 3023: 2993:. The militia organized by 2897: 2827:Starry Night Over the Rhône 2448:(1130–1140), coloured with 2412: 2280:funeral mask of Tutankhamun 1965:, where blue is created by 1654: 1603:, hence our "blue planet". 1404:involves the production of 1381:). The chromophore in blue 1243:The Great Wave off Kanagawa 835:Millennium Technology Prize 710:The RYB model was used for 694:, blue is one of the three 621: 576: 558: 351:contains some green, while 317:RGB (additive) colour model 10: 10445: 9772:Very-high-energy gamma ray 9141:Colour realism (art style) 8799:Evolution of colour vision 6309:10.1038/s41598-021-98550-3 5777:"The Spirit of Notre Dame" 4215:. The Tate. Archived from 4114:"Laserglow – Optogenetics" 3771:Tim Howard (20 May 2012). 3534:"CSS Color Module Level 3" 3438:Liberal Party of Australia 3358:wears blue uniform during 2890: 2400:, which eventually became 2171: 2167: 2050: 1878: 1546: 1320: 1266:Dyes for textiles and food 1175:In 1799 a French chemist, 1144:, and later his successor 1019: 997: 909: 884:particle image velocimetry 856: 803: 723:with reasonable accuracy. 296:: Normalized to (hundred) 29: 10355: 10215: 10206: 10130: 10057: 9986: 9914: 9866: 9808: 9785: 9762: 9691: 9623: 9595: 9508: 9458:List of colours (compact) 9433: 9426: 9377: 9296: 9276:Colour in Chinese culture 9246: 9178: 9169: 9088: 9021: 9010: 8999: 8899: 8846: 8728: 8651: 8642: 8601: 8581: 8283: 8234: 7384: 7321: 6471: 6379:: Stirling Publications. 5965:Stone, Terry Lee (2006). 4798:10.1186/s12864-020-6719-5 4468:. Springer. p. 283. 3879:Sanford-artedventures.com 3861:The Principles of Optics. 3773:"Why Isn't the Sky Blue?" 3383:, approximates "sky blue" 3272: 2871:(The Blue Rider) school. 2775:in light blue gown (1853) 2700:and English craftsmen in 2631:(c. 1700) (Louvre Museum) 2396:, from the Germanic word 2260:Indus Valley civilisation 1909:have iridescent feathers. 852: 613: 570: 552: 471:Etymology and linguistics 287: 277: 247: 220: 193: 183: 171: 158: 145: 138: 51: 46: 41: 9685:Electromagnetic spectrum 9463:List of colours by shade 8926:Digital image processing 8659:Electromagnetic spectrum 8596:Articles related to Blue 7170:Royal blue (traditional) 6854:International Klein Blue 6656:Celestial Blue (Crayola) 6295:(19095). Nature: 19095. 6146:Gemstones of Afghanistan 5755:"Your question answered" 5333:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 5065:University of Copenhagen 4390:"Why Is the Ocean Blue?" 4388:Anne Marie Helmenstine. 4064:"Nobel Prize in Physics" 3728:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00761 3686:Alphabooks/A&C Black 3469:on the right using red. 3314:(the Blues). Similarly, 2627:in coronation robes, by 2444:Stained glass window at 2243:, and in other mines in 2113:, and are also found in 1370:(milori blue: primarily 660:Optics and colour theory 392:blue and white porcelain 9468:List of colour palettes 8503:Purple mountain majesty 8024:Purple mountain majesty 6238:Lours, Mathieu (2020). 6219:Varichon, Anne (2005). 6204:. Thames & Hudson. 5659:30 January 2008 at the 5363:Science and Archaeology 4198:Maerz and Paul (1930). 3907:Applied Physics Letters 3715:Frontiers in Psychology 3442:Liberal Party of Brazil 3430:Conservative Party (UK) 3061:island (Thira), Greece. 2410:, from the Arabic word 2046: 1593:atmospheric perspective 1392: 1335:and its close relative 1245:illustrates the use of 716:Jacob Christoph Le Blon 631: 517: 511:origin, related to the 503: 494: 488: 291:: Normalized to (byte) 119:Red-legged honeycreeper 115:Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque 9733: 8691:Structural colouration 8325:Lavender (Crayola (I)) 7727:Lavender (Crayola (I)) 7165:Royal Blue (web color) 5547: 4933:10.1006/exer.1998.0518 4314:"Why is the sky Blue?" 3835:"The Science of Color" 3326:wear blue shirts. The 3241:hoisted outside every 2887:In society and culture 2877:abstract expressionist 2842:"The Conversation" by 2518: 2508:windows coloured with 2423:. At certain times in 2416:, which became azure. 2406: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2247:province in northeast 2066: 2053:Eye colour § Blue 2017:structural colouration 1921:Blue facial ridges of 1836:Blue Delphinium flower 1295: 1287: 1274:Chemical structure of 1006:structural colouration 1000:Structural colouration 994:As a structural colour 924: 847:Nobel Prize in Physics 799: 757:liquid-crystal display 607: 582: 564: 382:, to make the pigment 9732: 9473:List of colour spaces 9392:Color Marketing Group 9147:On Vision and Colours 9080:Tinctures in heraldry 9063:Polychromatic colours 9048:Complementary colours 9036:Monochromatic colours 6124:Ball, Philip (2001). 5565:Mark Rothko 1903–1970 5113:A Closer Look- Colour 4659:Nature Communications 4534:. Entomology Series. 4200:A Dictionary of Color 3974:U.S. patent 5,578,839 3782:(Podcast). Linguist: 3360:One day international 3014:City of London Police 2519:"bleu de Saint-Denis" 2278:. It was used in the 2274:, and as far away as 2060: 1937:Blue poison dart frog 1573:200 metres (see 1547:Further information: 1493:stained glass windows 1293: 1273: 1213:copper phthalocyanine 1177:Louis Jacques Thénard 1134:Johann Jacob Diesbach 1064:Copper phthalocyanine 998:Further information: 919: 906:Shades and variations 751:Red, green, and blue 673:470 nanometres. 32:Blue (disambiguation) 9453:List of colours: N–Z 9448:List of colours: G–M 9443:List of colours: A–F 9365:Tint, shade and tone 9248:Cultural differences 8483:Periwinkle (Crayola) 7930:Periwinkle (Crayola) 7086:Periwinkle (Crayola) 6488:Air superiority blue 6423:at Wikimedia Commons 6367:Mollo, John (1991). 6200:Travis, Tim (2020). 6153:Heller, Eva (2009). 5917:Historicalkits.co.uk 5856:Sikh Rehat Maryada: 5765:on 4 September 2006. 5611:on 19 November 2014. 5599:Walter H. Bradford. 5093:on 10 September 2012 4725:(Pt 12): 2157–2172. 4018:"Dr. Shuji Nakamura" 3688:. pp. 40, 343. 2742:Maria II of Portugal 2502:Saint Denis Basilica 2446:Saint Denis Basilica 2179:In the ancient world 2013:picturesque dragonet 1822:Vaccinium corymbosum 1619:when seen from space 1553:Why is the sky blue? 794:Munsell colour wheel 307:is one of the three 140:Spectral coordinates 9818:Extreme ultraviolet 9500:List of web colours 9495:List of RAL colours 8901:Colour reproduction 8866:Lüscher colour test 8703:Colour of chemicals 8404:Maximum Blue Purple 7816:Maximum Blue Purple 7269:United Nations Blue 6943:Maximum Blue Purple 6301:2021NatSR..1119095J 5835:Stevens, Samantha. 5206:2016NatSR...626555S 5003:10.1021/j150239a007 4671:2015NatCo...6.7959P 4394:About.com Education 4356:2005AmJPh..73..590S 4172:Michel Pastoureau, 3920:1994ApPhL..64.1687N 3885:on 7 September 2008 3606:Michel Pastoureau, 3153:Ark of the Covenant 3010:Metropolitan Police 2661:Maria I of Portugal 2625:Louis XIV of France 1873:Santalum acuminatum 1765:Italian Renaissance 1633:Rayleigh scattering 1631:Another example of 1559:Rayleigh scattering 1549:Rayleigh scattering 1495:, such as those in 1450:cobalt(II) chloride 1412:Inorganic compounds 670:dominant wavelength 357:Rayleigh scattering 341:dominant wavelength 9823:Vacuum ultraviolet 9734: 8909:Colour photography 8861:Colour preferences 8804:Impossible colours 8794:Colour vision test 8789:Colour temperature 8767:Colour calibration 8696:Animal colouration 8414:Middle Blue Purple 8276:Shades of lavender 7841:Middle Blue Purple 7821:Maximum Red Purple 7328:St. Patrick's blue 6938:Maximum Blue Green 5874:www.sikhmuseum.com 5576:Heller (2010) p.31 5516:Heller (2010) p.32 5194:Scientific Reports 4849:10.2108/zsj.15.323 4836:Zoological Science 4679:10.1038/ncomms8959 4612:10.2108/zsj.12.811 4599:Zoological Science 4495:Journal of Zoology 4443:10.1007/BF02003967 4219:on 16 October 2018 4069:The New York Times 4062:(7 October 2014). 3790:on 25 October 2018 3467:People Power Party 2997:selected blue and 2524:Chartres Cathedral 2465:Chartres Cathedral 2431:In the Middle Ages 2129:, most notably in 2095:Tyndall scattering 2091:stroma of the iris 2067: 2063:Tyndall scattering 1516:copper(II) sulfate 1311:Brilliant blue FCF 1296: 1288: 925: 880:Raman spectroscopy 816:Nichia Corporation 369:aerial perspective 319:. It lies between 242:(240°, 100%, 100%) 123:Copper(II) sulfate 10381: 10380: 10375: 10374: 10164: 10163: 9868:Visible (optical) 9651: 9650: 9591: 9590: 9373: 9372: 9297:Colour dimensions 9286:Human skin colour 9165: 9164: 9155:Theory of Colours 9053:Analogous colours 8997: 8996: 8931:Colour management 8848:Colour psychology 8730:Colour perception 8588: 8587: 8576: 8575: 8552:Twilight lavender 8374:Lavender (floral) 8241: 8240: 8229: 8228: 8162:Twilight lavender 7831:Medium slate blue 7742:Lavender (floral) 7406:Baker-Miller pink 7342: 7341: 7316: 7315: 6992:Medium slate blue 6419:Media related to 6386:978-0-8069-8240-3 6371:. Illustrated by 6275:978-0-7141-1776-8 6249:978-2-755-80845-2 6230:978-2-02-084697-4 6211:978-0-500-48027-4 6183:978-2-02-086991-1 6164:978-2-35017-156-2 6135:978-2-7541-0503-3 6074:Los Angeles Times 5978:978-1-59253-192-9 5472:, pp. 51–52. 5460:, pp. 44–47. 5425:Etudes Byzantines 5348:978-1-57506-042-2 5317:, pp. 13–17. 5215:10.1038/srep26555 5146:978-1-57506-042-2 5121:978-1-85709-442-8 4971:978-0-520-03699-4 4731:10.1242/jeb.00989 4637:. 11 August 2015. 4572:978-953-51-0431-5 4508:10.1111/jzo.12001 4475:978-0-387-77334-6 4364:10.1119/1.1858479 4299:978-3-527-30673-2 4284:. pp. 1–12. 4259:10.1021/jf501419q 4253:(28): 6498–6511. 4176:, pp. 114–16 3949:Nakamura, Shuji. 3695:978-0-906670-44-6 3568:978-3-11-064320-6 3348:American football 3228:Guru Gobind Singh 2995:George Washington 2712:19th-20th century 2623:Portrait of King 2563:Richard Sackville 2483:(1395–1399). The 2329:, the blue glaze 2233:7th millennium BC 1999:. Blue-pigmented 1996:Graphium sarpedon 1864:Pollia condensata 1805:Ipomoea acuminata 1565:and confirmed by 1503:beginning in the 1497:Gothic cathedrals 1205:organic chemistry 1111:, is the blue of 845:were awarded the 828:Nagoya University 568:) and dark blue ( 300: 299: 16:(Redirected from 10436: 10424:Secondary colors 10409:Optical spectrum 10399:Shades of violet 10363: 10362: 10200: 10191: 10184: 10177: 10168: 10167: 9755: 9753: 9746: 9739: 9678: 9671: 9664: 9655: 9654: 9641: 9640: 9631: 9630: 9431: 9430: 9176: 9175: 9108:Secondary colour 9019: 9018: 9005: 8881:National colours 8876:Political colour 8856:Colour symbolism 8814:Opponent process 8772:Colour constancy 8750:Colour blindness 8681:Spectral colours 8649: 8648: 8628: 8621: 8614: 8605: 8604: 8592: 8591: 8330:Languid lavender 8310:English lavender 8286: 8285: 8277: 8268: 8261: 8254: 8245: 8244: 7851:Mountbatten pink 7683:Languid lavender 7574:English lavender 7387: 7386: 7378: 7377:Shades of violet 7369: 7362: 7355: 7346: 7345: 7190:Silver Lake Blue 6671:Chefchaouen Blue 6498:Argentinian Blue 6474: 6473: 6465: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6418: 6404: 6390: 6373:Malcolm McGregor 6363: 6361: 6359: 6350:. Archived from 6338: 6320: 6279: 6253: 6234: 6215: 6196: 6187: 6168: 6149: 6139: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6019:"Official Logos" 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5866: 5860: 5854: 5848: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5811:Theboard.byu.edu 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5761:. Archived from 5751: 5745: 5742: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5708: 5702: 5688: 5682: 5670: 5664: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5607:. Archived from 5596: 5590: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5538: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5392: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5324: 5318: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5296: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5235: 5217: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5130: 5124: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5089:. Archived from 5078: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5053:on 26 July 2011. 5049:. Archived from 5039: 5033: 5032: 5025:The Boston Globe 5016: 5007: 5006: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4935: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4881:Pigment Cell Res 4876: 4870: 4869: 4851: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4810: 4800: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4716: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4690: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4425:Lactarius indigo 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4372: 4341: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4242: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4209: 4203: 4196: 4190: 4183: 4177: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4028:on 11 April 2019 4024:. Archived from 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3998:on 24 March 2023 3984: 3978: 3976: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3928:10.1063/1.111832 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3881:. Archived from 3873:Sandra Espinet. 3870: 3864: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3730: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3636:today.yougov.com 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3530: 3515: 3505: 3484:Lists of colours 3463:Democratic Party 3454:Republican Party 3450:Democratic Party 3408: 3392: 3376: 3298: 3283: 3205:Samudra Manthana 3090: 3073:Persian blue in 3070: 3054: 3034: 2957:Officers of the 2954: 2942: 2927: 2908: 2869:Der Blaue Reiter 2839: 2821: 2784: 2769: 2757: 2746:gold embroidered 2737: 2722: 2677:Johannes Vermeer 2672: 2656: 2640: 2629:Hyacinthe Rigaud 2620: 2605: 2590: 2578: 2551:and highlights. 2521: 2476: 2460: 2441: 2421:Prophet Mohammed 2415: 2409: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2328: 2325: 2282:(1341–1323 BC). 2231:As early as the 2219: 2204: 2189: 2162:white population 2085:of light by the 2029:morpho butterfly 1947: 1933: 1918: 1903: 1893:Morpho butterfly 1889: 1850:Lactarius indigo 1845: 1833: 1817: 1799: 1785: 1775:Plants and fungi 1750: 1709: 1693: 1679: 1665: 1643: 1628: 1612: 1459: 1444: 1424: 1380: 1365: 1341:tempera painting 1284:organic compound 1257: 1239: 1224: 1209:Indanthrone blue 1193:Christian Gmelin 1160:, made from the 1152:. It was called 1121:Artificial blues 1110: 1109: 1102: 1101: 1088: 1074: 1060: 1046: 1032: 937:visible spectrum 766:HSV colour wheel 748: 732: 705:RYB colour model 681:visible spectrum 636: 624: 618: 617: 610: 585: 579: 573: 572: 567: 561: 555: 554: 520: 506: 497: 491: 313:RYB colour model 273: 268: 243: 238: 216: 211: 178: 177: 151:approx. 450–495 127:Marshall Islands 105: 94: 87: 76: 69: 62: 39: 38: 21: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10434: 10433: 10384: 10383: 10382: 10377: 10376: 10371: 10351: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10257: 10256: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10239: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10211: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10165: 10160: 10126: 10053: 10028: 10014: 9982: 9910: 9862: 9804: 9781: 9758: 9751: 9744: 9737: 9735: 9687: 9682: 9652: 9647: 9619: 9587: 9504: 9422: 9379: 9369: 9292: 9271:Blue in culture 9267:Colour history 9242: 9161: 9135:Colour analysis 9130:Colour triangle 9084: 9041:black-and-white 9013: 9006: 8993: 8936:Colour printing 8895: 8842: 8724: 8638: 8632: 8597: 8589: 8584: 8577: 8547:Tropical indigo 8279: 8275: 8272: 8242: 8237: 8230: 8157:Tropical indigo 7673:Japanese violet 7564:Electric violet 7559:Electric purple 7520:Electric indigo 7380: 7376: 7373: 7343: 7338: 7337: 7323:Related topics: 7317: 7155:Resolution Blue 7106:Polynesian blue 7066:Palatinate blue 6819:Electric indigo 6467: 6463: 6460: 6397: 6387: 6357: 6355: 6354:on 24 June 2022 6276: 6260: 6258:Further reading 6250: 6231: 6212: 6184: 6165: 6136: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6101:on 8 March 2023 6093: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5999:. 20 April 2006 5991: 5990: 5986: 5979: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5950: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5894: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5855: 5851: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5731: 5727: 5709: 5705: 5689: 5685: 5671: 5667: 5661:Wayback Machine 5652: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5597: 5593: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5545: 5541: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5470:Pastoureau 2000 5468: 5464: 5458:Pastoureau 2000 5456: 5452: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5418: 5414: 5408:Pastoureau 2000 5406: 5402: 5396:The Gallic Wars 5393: 5389: 5380: 5376: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5325: 5321: 5315:Pastoureau 2000 5312: 5308: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5288: 5267:. 72/73: 1–42. 5261: 5257: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5162: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5131: 5127: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5079: 5070: 5062: 5058: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5017: 5010: 4987: 4983: 4972: 4956: 4949: 4912: 4908: 4877: 4873: 4828: 4824: 4779:Oophaga pumilio 4773: 4769: 4761: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4646: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4520: 4516: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4462: 4458: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4386: 4382: 4370: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4278: 4274: 4243: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4193: 4184: 4180: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4154:on 7 April 2014 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4060:Overbye, Dennis 4057: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3953:. SPIE Newsroom 3947: 3943: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3871: 3867: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3780:at WNYC Studios 3769: 3762: 3707: 3703: 3696: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3553: 3549: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3508: 3498: 3479:Engineer's blue 3475: 3412: 3409: 3400: 3393: 3384: 3377: 3368: 3302: 3299: 3290: 3284: 3275: 3257:) (Surmaaee in 3103:Blue in Judaism 3097: 3091: 3082: 3071: 3062: 3055: 3046: 3035: 3026: 2962: 2955: 2946: 2943: 2934: 2928: 2919: 2909: 2900: 2895: 2893:Blue in culture 2889: 2863:art group, and 2857:Pavel Kuznetsov 2847: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2788: 2785: 2776: 2770: 2761: 2758: 2749: 2738: 2729: 2723: 2714: 2706:Josiah Wedgwood 2684: 2673: 2664: 2657: 2648: 2645:Josiah Wedgwood 2641: 2632: 2621: 2612: 2606: 2597: 2591: 2582: 2579: 2548: 2528:Sainte-Chapelle 2514:Christian world 2488: 2477: 2468: 2461: 2452: 2442: 2433: 2336:Pliny the Elder 2326: 2298:from the Upper 2227: 2220: 2211: 2205: 2196: 2190: 2181: 2176: 2174:Blue in culture 2170: 2123:Southern Europe 2111:Northern Europe 2055: 2049: 1955: 1948: 1939: 1934: 1925: 1919: 1910: 1907:Indigo buntings 1904: 1895: 1890: 1881: 1853: 1846: 1837: 1834: 1825: 1818: 1809: 1802:Morning glory ( 1800: 1791: 1789:Primula acaulis 1786: 1777: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1715: 1710: 1701: 1694: 1685: 1680: 1671: 1666: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1635: 1629: 1620: 1613: 1567:Albert Einstein 1555: 1545: 1540: 1532:vanadyl sulfate 1526:O). Similarly, 1525: 1521: 1499:and in Chinese 1469: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1463:Vanadyl sulfate 1460: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1414: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1325: 1319: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1225: 1146:Nicolas Lancret 1142:Antoine Watteau 1123: 1116: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1080: 1075: 1066: 1061: 1052: 1047: 1038: 1033: 1024: 1018: 1002: 996: 988:List of colours 914: 908: 900:optical pumping 861: 855: 818:. In parallel, 808: 802: 760: 749: 740: 737:primary colours 733: 712:colour printing 696:primary colours 662: 513:Old High German 473: 390:to colour fine 309:primary colours 292: 272:(32, 131, 266°) 271: 253: 248: 241: 221: 214: 194: 172: 134: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 97: 96: 95: 88: 79: 78: 77: 70: 63: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10442: 10432: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10419:Rainbow colors 10416: 10414:Primary colors 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10394:Shades of blue 10379: 10378: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10369: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10217: 10216: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10194: 10193: 10186: 10179: 10171: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10137: 10135: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10063: 10061: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9992: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9948: 9943: 9920: 9918: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9872: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9814: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9802: 9797: 9791: 9789: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9768: 9766: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9756: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9681: 9680: 9673: 9666: 9658: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9645: 9635: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9601: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9514: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9439: 9437: 9428: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9383: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9325: 9324: 9323: 9321:Pastel colours 9313: 9312: 9311: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9252: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9184: 9182: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9151: 9150:(Schopenhauer) 9143: 9138: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9103:Primary colour 9094: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9027: 9025: 9016: 9008: 9007: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8989:Colour mapping 8986: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8914:Colour balance 8905: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8871:Kruithof curve 8868: 8863: 8858: 8852: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8840: 8833: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8785: 8784: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8743:Sonochromatism 8734: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8711: 8710: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8683: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8655: 8653: 8652:Colour physics 8646: 8644:Colour science 8640: 8639: 8631: 8630: 8623: 8616: 8608: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8573: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8399:Light hot pink 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8379:Lavender (web) 8376: 8370: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8337: 8335:Lavender blush 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8271: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8248: 8239: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8152:Tickle Me Pink 8149: 8143: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8088:Russian violet 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8068:Rebecca purple 8065: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8004:Pomp and Power 8001: 7996: 7994:Pink (Pantone) 7991: 7986: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7935:Persian indigo 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7762:Majorelle Blue 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:Lavender (web) 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7688:Lavender blush 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7579:English violet 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7495:Chinese violet 7492: 7487: 7485:Celestial Blue 7482: 7480:Carnation pink 7477: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7391:African violet 7385: 7382: 7381: 7372: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7349: 7340: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333:Shades of cyan 7330: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7022:Non-photo blue 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 7002:Blue (Munsell) 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6923:Majorelle Blue 6920: 6918:Light Sky Blue 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6735:Blue (Crayola) 6732: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6651:Celestial Blue 6648: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6607:Cambridge blue 6604: 6602:Byzantine blue 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6562:Bleu de France 6558: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483:Air Force blue 6480: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6464:Shades of blue 6459: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6412: 6396: 6395:External links 6393: 6392: 6391: 6385: 6364: 6339: 6280: 6274: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6248: 6235: 6229: 6216: 6210: 6197: 6188: 6182: 6169: 6163: 6150: 6141: 6134: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6086: 6060: 6035: 6010: 5984: 5977: 5957: 5948: 5945:. 3 July 2016. 5934: 5904: 5879: 5861: 5849: 5828: 5798: 5768: 5746: 5737: 5725: 5703: 5692:Numbers Rabbah 5683: 5665: 5646: 5634: 5614: 5591: 5578: 5569: 5557: 5539: 5518: 5504: 5495: 5486: 5484:, p. 165. 5474: 5462: 5450: 5441: 5439:, p. 175. 5429: 5412: 5400: 5387: 5374: 5354: 5347: 5319: 5306: 5297: 5286: 5255: 5180: 5152: 5145: 5125: 5104: 5068: 5056: 5047:altervista.org 5034: 5008: 4997:(5): 498–501. 4981: 4970: 4947: 4906: 4871: 4842:(3): 323–333. 4822: 4767: 4702: 4640: 4626: 4605:(6): 811–813. 4585: 4571: 4549: 4514: 4501:(4): 229–242. 4481: 4474: 4456: 4415: 4403: 4380: 4350:(7): 590–597. 4327: 4305: 4298: 4272: 4230: 4204: 4191: 4178: 4165: 4135: 4105: 4075: 4051: 4039: 4009: 3979: 3964: 3941: 3896: 3865: 3852: 3839:library.si.edu 3826: 3801: 3760: 3701: 3694: 3672: 3660: 3648: 3623: 3611: 3599: 3574: 3567: 3547: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3506: 3496: 3491: 3489:Non-photo blue 3486: 3481: 3474: 3471: 3422:European Union 3418:United Nations 3414: 3413: 3410: 3403: 3401: 3397:European Union 3394: 3387: 3385: 3381:United Nations 3378: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3293: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3216: 3175: 3168:Pope Gregory I 3156: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3065: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3047: 3036: 3029: 3025: 3022: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2937: 2935: 2929: 2922: 2920: 2910: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2888: 2885: 2849: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2832: 2823: 2816: 2802:Jacob W. Davis 2790: 2789: 2786: 2779: 2777: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2744:in a blue and 2739: 2732: 2730: 2724: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2615: 2613: 2607: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2573: 2547: 2544: 2490: 2489: 2481:Wilton Diptych 2478: 2471: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2453: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2327: 2500 BC 2296:cave paintings 2229: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2169: 2166: 2089:medium in the 2051:Main article: 2048: 2045: 2025:indigo bunting 2005:chromatophores 1981:(specifically 1957: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1911: 1905: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1810: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1717: 1716: 1713:Logan sapphire 1711: 1704: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1597:scattered more 1579:euphotic depth 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1523: 1519: 1471:Certain metal 1461: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1394: 1391: 1385:and glazes is 1377: 1373: 1362: 1358: 1318: 1315: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1241: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1219: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1106: 1098: 1090: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1020:Main article: 1017: 1014: 995: 992: 922:shades of blue 912:Shades of blue 910:Main article: 907: 904: 896:DNA sequencing 857:Main article: 854: 851: 812:Shuji Nakamura 804:Main article: 801: 798: 792:(based on the 762: 761: 750: 743: 741: 734: 727: 661: 658: 627:traffic signal 485:Middle English 477:modern English 472: 469: 417:European Union 413:United Nations 361:Tyndall effect 298: 297: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 251: 245: 244: 239: 218: 217: 212: 191: 190: 187: 181: 180: 169: 168: 162: 156: 155: 149: 143: 142: 136: 135: 112: 100: 99: 98: 89: 82: 81: 80: 71: 64: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10441: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10368: 10367: 10358: 10357: 10354: 10345: 10337: 10329: 10321: 10313: 10305: 10297: 10289: 10281: 10277: 10269: 10261: 10253: 10245: 10237: 10229: 10221: 10214: 10210: 10205: 10201: 10192: 10187: 10185: 10180: 10178: 10173: 10172: 10169: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10129: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9985: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9913: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9865: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9807: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9761: 9754: 9750: 9743: 9731: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9674: 9672: 9667: 9665: 9660: 9659: 9656: 9644: 9636: 9634: 9626: 9625: 9622: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9380:organisations 9376: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9326: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9316:Colourfulness 9314: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9305: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9295: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9245: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9168: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9099: 9098:Colour mixing 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9090:Colour theory 9087: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9070:Light-on-dark 9068: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9023:Colour scheme 9020: 9017: 9015: 9009: 9004: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8891:Chromotherapy 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8834: 8832: 8831:Tetrachromacy 8829: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8755:Achromatopsia 8753: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8738:Chromesthesia 8736: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8636: 8629: 8624: 8622: 8617: 8615: 8610: 8609: 8606: 8600: 8593: 8580: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8488:Pink lavender 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8468:Pale lavender 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8409:Medium purple 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8394:Lavender pink 8392: 8390: 8389:Lavender mist 8387: 8385: 8384:Lavender gray 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8278: 8269: 8264: 8262: 8257: 8255: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8233: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8167:Tyrian purple 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7989:Pink lavender 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7915:Pale lavender 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7826:Medium purple 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7737:Lavender pink 7735: 7733: 7732:Lavender gray 7730: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7678:Jazzberry Jam 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7605: 7604:French violet 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7594:Fandango pink 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7475:Caput mortuum 7473: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7379: 7370: 7365: 7363: 7358: 7356: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7150:Prussian blue 7148: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6997:Midnight blue 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6908:Lavender gray 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6829:Honolulu blue 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6770:Egyptian blue 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6745:Deep Sky Blue 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686:Columbia blue 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6676:Chrysler blue 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6646:Carolina blue 6644: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6597:Brandeis blue 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6518:Berkeley Blue 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6466: 6457: 6452: 6450: 6445: 6443: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6417: 6413: 6411:at Wiktionary 6410: 6409: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6388: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6365: 6353: 6349: 6348:Science Alert 6345: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6251: 6245: 6241: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6127: 6122: 6121: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6075: 6071: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6024: 6020: 6014: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5980: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5961: 5952: 5944: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5846: 5845:1-894663-49-7 5842: 5838: 5832: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5712: 5707: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5687: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5674:Mishneh Torah 5669: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5632: 5631:2-7028-2076-X 5628: 5624: 5618: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5582: 5573: 5566: 5561: 5554: 5549: 5543: 5536: 5535:0-486-23411-8 5532: 5528: 5522: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5499: 5490: 5483: 5478: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5454: 5445: 5438: 5437:Varichon 2005 5433: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5410:, p. 26. 5409: 5404: 5397: 5391: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5371:0-262-02061-0 5368: 5364: 5358: 5350: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5323: 5316: 5310: 5301: 5295: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5259: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5148: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5129: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5066: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5013: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4954: 4952: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4926:(3): 293–99. 4925: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4887:(6): 454–64. 4886: 4882: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4771: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4654: 4644: 4636: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4477: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4419: 4413:, p. 14. 4412: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4201: 4195: 4188: 4185:Roger Keyes, 4182: 4175: 4169: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4123: 4119: 4118:Laserglow.com 4115: 4109: 4093: 4089: 4088:Laserglow.com 4085: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4048: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3975: 3968: 3952: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3900: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3856: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3789: 3785: 3784:Guy Deutscher 3781: 3779: 3774: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3697: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3664: 3658:, p. 24. 3657: 3652: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3621:, p. 22. 3620: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3570: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3514: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3494:Blue pigments 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310:are known as 3309: 3297: 3292: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224:Akali Nihangs 3221: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3077:(16th c.) in 3076: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985:In 1748, the 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2972:Prussian blue 2969: 2960: 2953: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2873:Henri Matisse 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853:Pablo Picasso 2845: 2844:Henri Matisse 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702:Staffordshire 2699: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2584: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506:stained glass 2503: 2499: 2495: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2425:Moorish Spain 2422: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2404:or blue; and 2403: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2331:Egyptian blue 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2225: 2224:Egyptian blue 2218: 2213: 2209: 2208:Egyptian blue 2203: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077:of the eye's 2076: 2072: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009:mandarin fish 2006: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1953: 1952:mandarin fish 1946: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1927: 1924: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1615:Earth's blue 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563:Lord Rayleigh 1560: 1554: 1550: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1458: 1449: 1443: 1423: 1409: 1407: 1406:Prussian blue 1403: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1369: 1368:Prussian blue 1354: 1353:cerulean blue 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1323:Blue pigments 1314: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1247:Prussian blue 1244: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:Prussian blue 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126:Egyptian blue 1114: 1093: 1092:Prussian blue 1087: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1036:Egyptian blue 1031: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 991: 989: 985: 984:Egyptian blue 981: 977: 973: 972:Prussian blue 969: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 923: 918: 913: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 850: 848: 844: 843:Isamu Akasaki 840: 839:Hiroshi Amano 836: 831: 829: 825: 824:Hiroshi Amano 821: 820:Isamu Akasaki 817: 813: 807: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 758: 754: 747: 742: 738: 731: 726: 725: 724: 722: 717: 713: 708: 706: 701: 697: 693: 692:colour theory 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 671: 667: 657: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 635: 634: 628: 623: 616: 609: 604: 600: 596: 591: 589: 584: 578: 566: 560: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 510: 505: 501: 496: 490: 486: 482: 478: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 420: 418: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:visible light 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 290: 286: 283: 280: 276: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 246: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 188: 186: 182: 176: 170: 167: 163: 161: 157: 154: 150: 148: 144: 141: 137: 132: 128: 125:; Sea at the 124: 120: 116: 104: 93: 86: 75: 68: 61: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:Blue (colour) 10404:Blue symbols 10364: 10267: 9880: 9736: 9490:Colour chart 9353:Fluorescence 9309:Dichromatism 9187: 9171:Colour terms 9153: 9145: 9125:Colour wheel 9120:Colour solid 9115:Chromaticity 8984:Colour space 8953:Colour model 8886:Chromophobia 8835: 8458:Old lavender 8305:Cotton candy 8177:Ultra Violet 8083:Royal purple 8019:Purple Heart 7940:Persian pink 7900:Old lavender 7836:Mexican Pink 7599:French mauve 7500:Cotton candy 7396:Amarath pink 7274:Uranian Blue 7096:Phthalo blue 7091:Persian blue 6898:Lapis Lazuli 6566: 6407: 6368: 6356:. 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London: 3520:References 3352:Ice hockey 3344:basketball 3245:should be 3200:Nīlakaṇṭha 3129:Maimonides 3111:Israelites 3003:Whig Party 2987:Royal Navy 2916:Royal Navy 2891:See also: 2798:blue jeans 2690:Jingdezhen 2530:in Paris. 2498:Abbe Suger 2276:Mauritania 2245:Badakhshan 2239:mines, in 2237:Sar-i Sang 2172:See also: 2107:Baltic Sea 2083:scattering 2071:Eye colour 2041:iridophore 2039:, and the 2001:organelles 1990:P. weiskei 1984:P. phorcas 1967:pterobilin 1601:atmosphere 1575:underwater 1509:Copper(II) 1321:See also: 1280:Blue jeans 1276:indigo dye 1113:blueprints 1078:YInMn blue 1022:Colourants 1016:Colourants 1010:thin films 957:aquamarine 892:holography 888:gas lasers 859:Blue laser 770:complement 603:Vietnamese 500:Old French 429:confidence 400:cathedrals 345:nanometres 147:Wavelength 10336:Navy blue 10260:Aqua/Cyan 10228:Gray/Grey 10146:Shortwave 10141:Microwave 9721:Microwave 9360:Grayscale 9333:Lightness 9328:Luminance 9137:(fashion) 8837:The dress 8493:Pink lace 8419:Mimi pink 8295:Blue Bell 8078:Rose pink 8063:Purpureus 7984:Pink Lace 7846:Mimi Pink 7510:Deep pink 7436:Byzantium 7416:Blue Bell 7259:UCLA Blue 7249:True Blue 7244:Tang Blue 7160:RISD Blue 7076:Penn Blue 7017:Neon blue 7007:Navy blue 6982:Maya blue 6765:Duke blue 6740:Dark blue 6577:Blue-gray 6572:Blue Bell 6523:Bice blue 6513:Baby blue 6335:238202924 6240:Le Vitrai 5551:Cited in 5482:Ball 2001 5273:0045-9801 5224:2045-2322 5173:21 August 5087:USA TODAY 4739:1808/1599 4437:: 54–56. 3936:0003-6951 3737:1664-1078 3340:Blue Jays 3316:Argentina 3312:Les Bleus 3261:) colour. 3255:navy blue 3243:Gurudwara 3232:blue roan 3213:Vishuddha 3105:: In the 3059:Santorini 2991:navy blue 2912:Navy blue 2865:Kandinsky 2861:Blue Rose 2679:features 2609:Delftware 2467:(12th c.) 2345:caeruleus 2264:Neolithic 2241:Shortugai 2109:area and 1725:tanzanite 1569:in 1911. 1538:In nature 1501:porcelain 1448:Anhydrous 1408:in situ. 1170:Hiroshige 1162:dayflower 968:navy blue 949:turquoise 753:subpixels 664:The term 544:Mongolian 437:knowledge 394:. 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