Monsanto - Knowledge

3255:(AP) were in economic crisis due to high-interest rates and crop failures, leading to widespread unrest and farmer suicides. Monsanto was one focus of protests with respect to the price and yields of Bt seed. In 2005, the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the Indian regulatory authority, released a study on field tests of certain Bt cotton strains in AP and ruled that Monsanto could not market those strains in AP because of poor yields. At about the same time, the state agriculture minister barred the company from selling Bt cotton seed, because Monsanto refused a request by the state government to provide pay about Rs 4.5 crore (about one million US$ ) to indebted farmers in some districts, and because the government blamed Monsanto's seeds for crop failures. The order was later lifted. 3429:. The discovery threatened world-leading US wheat exports, which totaled $ 8.1 billion in 2012. This wheat variety was rarely exported to Europe and was more likely destined for Asia. Monsanto said it had destroyed all the material it held after completing trials in 2004 and it was "mystified" by its appearance. On June 14, 2013, the USDA announced: "As of today, USDA has neither found nor been informed of anything that would indicate that this incident amounts to more than a single isolated incident in a single field on a single farm. All information collected so far shows no indication of the presence of GE wheat in commerce." As of August 30, 2013, while the source of the GM wheat remained unknown, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan had all resumed placing orders. 4599: 13351: 4103: 3485:, was initially awarded $ 289 million in damages after a jury in San Francisco said that Monsanto had failed to adequately warn consumers of cancer risks posed by the herbicide. Pending appeal, the award was later reduced to $ 78.5 million. In November 2018, Monsanto appealed the judgement, asking an appellate court to consider a motion for a new trial. A verdict on the appeal was delivered in June 2020 upholding the verdict but further reducing the award to $ 21.5 million. 2970:) cooling and insulating fluid for industrial transformers and capacitors. PCBs were also commonly used as stabilizing additives in the manufacture of flexible PVC coatings for electrical wiring and in electronic components to enhance PVC heat and fire resistance. As transformer leaks occurred and toxicity problems arose near factories, their durability and toxicity became recognized as serious problems. PCB production was banned by the U.S. Congress in 1979 and by the 3388:

Pennsylvania reported that this did not stop PCBs from contaminating people many years later. State Impact of Pennsylvania stated "In 1979, the EPA banned the use of PCBs, but they still exist in some products produced before 1979. They persist in the environment because they bind to sediments and soils. High exposure to PCBs can cause birth defects, developmental delays, and liver changes." On November 25, 2020, however U.S. District Judge

3862:(CRS) rapid assessment of seed supply and demand for the five most common food security crops found that the Haitians had enough seed and recommended that imported seeds be introduced only on a small scale. Emmanuel Prophete, head of Haiti's Ministry of Agriculture's Service National Semencier (SNS), stated that SNS was not opposed to the hybrid maize seeds because they at least double yields. Louise Sperling, Principal Researcher at the 3521:. On February 14, 2020, the jury involved in a Missouri lawsuit involving tree damage caused by dicamba drift ruled against Bayer and its co-defendant BASF and found in favor of Bader Farms owner Bill Bader. In June 2020, Bayer agreed to a settlement of up to $ 400 million for all 2015–2020 crop year dicamba claims, not including the $ 250 million judgement which was issued to Bader. On November 25, 2020, U.S. District Judge 3136:. Monsanto also became one of the most controversial large corporations in the world, over a range of issues involving its industrial and agricultural chemical products, and GM seed. In April 2018, just prior to Bayer's acquisition, Bayer indicated that improving Monsanto's reputation represented a major challenge. That June, Bayer announced it would drop the Monsanto name as part of a campaign to regain consumer trust. 2876:, and a herbicide product including those two active ingredients. In December 2014, the system was approved for use in the US. In February 2016, China approved the Roundup Ready 2 Xtend system. The lack of European Union approval led many American traders to reject the use of Xtend soybeans over concerns that the new seeds would become mixed with EU-approved seeds, leading Europe to reject American soybean exports. 47: 12165: 4089: 2751:. Monsanto's introduction of this system (planting a glyphosate-resistant seed and then applying glyphosate once plants emerged) allowed farmers to increase yield by planting rows closer together. Without it, farmers had to plant rows far enough apart to allow the control of post-emergent weeds with mechanical tillage. Farmers widely adopted the technology—for example over 80% of maize ( 3832:, asked Washington to "calibrate a targeted retaliation list that some pain across the EU", targeting countries that did not support the use of GM crops. This activity transpired after the US, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, India, Mexico and New Zealand had brought an action against Europe via the World Trade Organization with respect to the EU's banning of GMOs; in 2006, the 3287:(ICAR) and the Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI) stated that for the first time farmer suicides could be linked to a decline in the performance of Bt cotton, and advised, "cotton farmers are in a deep crisis since shifting to Bt cotton. The spate of farmer suicides in 2011–12 has been particularly severe among Bt cotton farmers." 3538:. Monsanto materially misstated its consolidated earnings in response to losing market share of Roundup to generic producers. Monsanto overhauled its internal controls. Two of their top CPAs were suspended and Monsanto was required to hire, at their expense, an independent ethics/compliance consultant for two years. 10086:"ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION 8A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, SECTIONS 4C AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AND RULE 102(e) OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES OF PRACTICE, MAKING FINDINGS AND IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER" 7641:

The varieties being grown today are usually resistant to or tolerant of individual biotic or abiotic influences. Resistances based solely on one plant characteristic (often controlled through one gene) can be broken by adapting the harmful organisms. Increasingly, the aim in resistance research is to

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resistance to the Cry1Ac protein in Bollgard I in Gujarat are limited refuge planting and early use of unapproved Bt cotton seed, planted prior to GEAC approval of Bollgard I cotton, which may have had lower protein expression levels." The company advised farmers to switch to its second generation of

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Monsanto has faced controversy in the United States over claims that its herbicide products might be carcinogens. There is limited evidence that human cancer risk might increase as a result of occupational exposure to large amounts of glyphosate, as in agricultural work, but no good evidence of such

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In February 2011, Monsanto agreed to help with the costs of remediation, but did not accept responsibility for the pollution. In 2011, EAW and the Rhondda Cynon Taf council announced that they had decided to place an engineered cap over the waste mass, and stated that the cost would be £1.5 million;

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said that the crop failures could "often be traced to" Monsanto's Bt cotton, that the seeds increased farmer indebtedness and argued that Monsanto misrepresented the profitability of their Bt Cotton, causing losses leading to debt. In 2009, Shiva wrote that Indian farmers who had previously spent as

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found no evidence supporting an increased suicide rate following the introduction of Bt cotton and that Bt cotton. The report stated that farmer suicides predated commercial introduction in 2002 (and unofficial introduction in 2001) and that such suicides had made up a fairly constant portion of the

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Genetic use restriction technology, colloquially known as "terminator technology", produces plants with sterile seeds. This trait would prevent the spread of those seeds into the wild. It also would prevent farmers from planting seeds they harvest, requiring them to purchase seed for every planting,

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was under pressure from EU interests, Monsanto's Director for Biotechnology for Spain and Portugal requested that the US government support Spain on the matter. The leaks indicated that Spain and the US had worked closely together to "persuade the EU not to strengthen biotechnology laws". Spain was

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In June 2020, Monsanto acquisitor Bayer agreed to settle over a hundred thousand Roundup cancer lawsuits, agreeing to pay $ 8.8 to $ 9.6 billion to settle those claims, and $ 1.5 billion for any future claims. The settlement does not include three cases that have already gone to jury trials and are

3843:, the leading biotechnology trade group in Europe. One of EuropaBio's initiatives is "Transforming Europe's position on GM food". It found "an urgent need to reshape the terms of the debate about GM in Europe". EuropaBio proposed the recruitment of high-profile "ambassadors" to lobby EU officials. 3051:

In some markets, milk from cows that are not treated with rBST is sold with labels indicating that it is rBST-free: this milk has proved popular with consumers. In reaction to this, in early 2008 a pro-rBST advocacy group called "American Farmers for the Advancement and Conservation of Technology"

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documents suggested that US diplomats in Europe responded to a request for help from the Spanish government. One report stated, "In addition, the cables show US diplomats working directly for GM companies such as Monsanto. 'In response to recent urgent requests by state secretary Josep Puxeu and

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In the US regulatory environment, many individuals move back and forth between positions in the public and private sectors, including at Monsanto. Critics argued that the connections between the company and the government allowed Monsanto to obtain favorable regulations at the expense of consumer

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In 2016 Monsanto reached an agreement with Argentina's government on soybean seed royalty payments. Monsanto agreed to give the Argentine Seed Institute (Inase) oversight over crops grown from Monsanto's Intacta genetically modified soybean seeds. Before the agreement, Argentine farmers generally

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Two patents were critical to Monsanto's GM soybean business; one expired in 2011 and the other in 2014. The second expiration meant that glyphosate resistant soybeans became "generic". The first harvest of generic glyphosate-tolerant soybeans came in 2015. Monsanto broadly licensed the patent to

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On May 13, 2019, a jury in California ordered Bayer to pay $ 2 billion in damages after finding that the company had failed to adequately inform consumers of the possible carcinogenicity of Roundup. On July 26, 2019, an Alameda County judge cut the settlement to $ 86.7 million, stating that the

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In 2012 Monsanto was the world's largest supplier of non-GE vegetable seeds by value, with sales of $ 800M. 95% of the research and development for vegetable seed is in conventional breeding. The company concentrates on improving flavor. According to their website they sell "4,000 distinct seed

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Various studies identified the important factors as insufficient or risky credit systems, the difficulty of farming semi-arid regions, poor agricultural income, absence of alternative income opportunities, a downturn in the urban economy which forced non-farmers into farming and the absence of

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In June 2020, Bayer proposed paying $ 650 million to settle local PCB lawsuits, and $ 170 million to the attorneys-general of New Mexico, Washington and the District of Columbia. Monsanto was acknowledged at the time of the settlement to have ceased making PCBs in 1977, though State Impact of

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In 2005 and 2006, Monsanto attempted to enforce its patents on soymeal originating in Argentina and shipped to Spain by having Spanish customs officials seize the soymeal shipments. The seizures were part of a larger attempt by Monsanto to put pressure on the Argentinian government to enforce

3425:. The final Oregon field test had occurred in 2001. As of May 2013, the GMO seed source was unknown. Volunteer wheat from a former test field two miles away was tested and was not found to be glyphosate-tolerant. Monsanto faced penalties up to $ 1 million over potential violations of the 1367:, the California-based world leader in vegetable seed production, for $ 1.4 billion. Seminis developed new vegetable varieties using advanced cross-pollination methods. Monsanto indicated that Seminis would continue with non-GM development, while not ruling out GM in the longer term. 517:

and Carroll A. Hochwalt. The acquisition became Monsanto's Central Research Department. Thomas spent the rest of his career at Monsanto, serving as President (1951–1960) and Board Chair (1960–1965). He retired in 1970. In 1943, Thomas was called to a meeting in Washington, D.C., with

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the US government with expenses reaching $ 8.8 million in 2008 and $ 6.3 million in 2011. $ 2 million was spent on matters concerning "Foreign Agriculture Biotechnology Laws, Regulations, and Trade". Some US diplomats in Europe at other times worked directly for Monsanto.

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The deal was approved by the European Union on March 21, 2018, and approved in the United States on May 29, 2018. The sale closed on June 7, 2018; Bayer announced its intent to discontinue the Monsanto name, with the combined company operating solely under the Bayer brand.

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Terminator technology has been developed by governmental labs, university researchers and companies. The technology has not been used commercially. Rumors that Monsanto and other companies intended to introduce terminator technology caused protests, for example in India.

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avoided royalties by using seeds from previous harvests or purchased from non-registered suppliers. Inase agreed to delegate testing to grain exchanges. About 6 million sample tests were to be conducted annually. Seeds that appear to be GMOs may be tested again using a

2905:. However, this advice was criticized: "an internal analysis of the statement of the Ministry of Environment and Forests says it 'appears that this could be a business strategy to phase out single gene events and promote double genes which would fetch higher price. 3488:

On March 27, 2019, Monsanto was found liable in a federal court for Edwin Hardeman's non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and ordered to pay $ 80 million in damages. A spokesperson for Bayer, by this time the parent company of Monsanto, said the company would appeal the verdict.

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Monsanto developed several strains of genetically modified wheat, including glyphosate-resistant strains, in the 1990s. Field tests were done in the United States between 1998 and 2005. As of 2017, no genetically modified wheat had been released for commercial use.

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In 2005, Monsanto acquired Emergent Genetics and its Stoneville and NexGen cotton brands. Emergent was the third-largest U.S. cotton seed company, with about 12% of the U.S. market. Monsanto's goal was to obtain "a strategic cotton germplasm and traits platform".

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In 2000, Pharmacia spun off its agro-biotech subsidiary into a new company, the "new Monsanto", focused on four key agricultural crops—soybeans, maize, wheat and cotton. Monsanto agreed to indemnify Pharmacia against potential liabilities from judgments against

3736:, then FDA deputy commissioner for policy on food safety between 1991 and 1994. He was cleared of conflict of interest accusations. Then he became Monsanto's VP for Public Policy, becoming Senior Advisor to the FDA Commissioner for the Obama administration. 3823:

Monsanto, post requests renewed US government support of Spain's science-based agricultural biotechnology position through high-level US government intervention.'" The leaked documents showed that in 2009, when the Spanish government's policy approving

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soy in 1996. Between 1996 and 2008 soy production grew from 14 million acres to 42 million acres. The growth was driven by Argentine investors' interest in export markets. The consolidation led to a decrease in production of many staples such as

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used in the production of California food products. Monsanto spent $ 8.1 million opposing passage, making it the largest contributor against the initiative. The proposition was rejected by a 53.7% majority. Labeling is not required in the US.

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reported that "Monsanto scientists were heavily involved in organizing, reviewing, and editing drafts submitted by the outside experts." A Monsanto spokesperson responded that Monsanto had provided only non-substantive cosmetic copyediting.

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From 2009 to 2011, Monsanto improperly accounted for incentive rebates. The actions inflated Monsanto's reported profit by $ 31 million over the two years. Monsanto paid $ 80 million in penalties pursuant to a subsequent settlement with the

491:). It was formed to provide minimal regulation and low taxes for Monsanto plants at a time when local jurisdictions had most of the responsibility for environmental rules. It was renamed in honor of Leo Sauget, its first village president. 4811: 3123:

Monsanto engaged in high-profile lawsuits, as both plaintiff and defendant. It defended lawsuits mostly over its products' health and environmental effects. Monsanto used the courts to enforce its patents, particularly in agricultural

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The prospective merger parties said at the time the combined agriculture business planned to spend $ 16 billion on research and development over the next six years and at least $ 8 billion on research and development in United States.

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reported that a Monsanto representative had said, "any problems with GM soya were to do with use of the crop as a monoculture, not because it was GM. If you grow any crop to the exclusion of any other you are bound to get problems."

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sites and 32 "archived" sites in the US, in the EPA's Superfund database. Monsanto was sued and settled multiple times for damaging the health of its employees or residents near its Superfund sites through pollution and poisoning.

3783:, stated that all information relating to the matter would be "kept secret". During the 24 months prior to the 1997 British election Monsanto representatives had 22 meetings at the departments of Agriculture and the Environment. 3052:(AFACT), made up of dairies and originally affiliated with Monsanto, formed and began lobbying to ban such labels. AFACT stated that "absence" labels can be misleading and imply that milk from cows treated with rBST is inferior. 342:

Monsanto's roles in agricultural changes, biotechnology products, lobbying of government agencies, and roots as a chemical company have resulted in controversies. The company once manufactured controversial products such as the

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Monsanto produces seed that has multiple genetic modifications, also known as "stacked traits"—for instance, cotton that make one or more Bt proteins and is resistant to glyphosate. One of these, created in collaboration with

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As of October 30, 2019, there were 42,700 plaintiffs who said that glyphosate herbicides caused their cancer after the IARC report in 2015 linking glyphosate to cancer in humans. Monsanto denies that Roundup is carcinogenic.

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suitable counseling services. ICAR and CCRI stated that the cost of cotton cultivation had jumped as a consequence of rising pesticide costs, while total Bt cotton production in the five years from 2007 to 2012 had declined.

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ranked Monsanto in its Top 20 Employers list between 2011 and 2014. In 2012, it described the company as "innovative leader in the industry", "makes changes needed" and "does important quality research". Monsanto executive

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in 2005. The survey cited "government apathy, the absence of a safety net for farmers, and lack of access to information related to agriculture as the chief causes for the desperate condition of farmers in the state."

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for US$ 46.5 billion in 2015, but failed. In that year Monsanto was the world's biggest supplier of seeds, controlling 26% of the global seed market (Du Pont was second with 21%). Monsanto was the only manufacturer of

2892:. Monsanto communicated this to the Indian government and its customers, stating that "Resistance is natural and expected, so measures to delay resistance are important. Among the factors that may have contributed to 8450: 859:, in a deal valuing the transaction at $ 27 billion. The agricultural division became a wholly owned subsidiary of the "new" Pharmacia; Monsanto's medical research division, which included products such as Celebrex. 2643:

for US$ 66 billion. In an effort to receive regulatory clearance for the deal, Bayer announced the sale of significant portions of its current agriculture businesses, including its seed and herbicide businesses, to

388:. Owing to the massive financial and reputational blows caused by ongoing litigation concerning Monsanto's herbicide Roundup, the Bayer-Monsanto merger is considered one of the worst corporate mergers in history. 5786: 6969: 3828:

viewed as a key GMO supporter and a leading indicator of support across the continent. The leaks also revealed that in response to an attempt by France to ban MON810 in late 2007, then-US ambassador to France,

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built the Monsanto Laboratory of the Life Sciences in 1965. In 2015, Monsanto gave Washington University's Institute for School Partnership a $ 1.94 million grant to help better teach students in STEM fields.

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for generations, instead of replanting their harvest, because second-generation hybrid seeds are inferior. Nevertheless, most seed companies contract only with farmers who agree not to plant harvested seeds.

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containing thiram are banned in home garden products because most home gardeners do not have adequate protection. Activists wrote that the coated seeds were handled in a dangerous manner by the recipients.

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In 2013 Monsanto launched the first transgenic drought tolerance trait in a line of corn hybrids branded DroughtGard. The MON 87460 trait is provided by the insertion of the cspB gene from the soil microbe

6420: 6387: 6350: 6317: 6287: 6188: 6158: 6016: 5926: 2701:, under dozens of tradenames. As of 2009, glyphosate represented about 10% of Monsanto's revenue. Roundup-related products (which include genetically modified seeds) represented about half of Monsanto's 323:

in 1987. It was one of the top-ten U.S. chemical companies until it divested most of its chemical businesses between 1997 and 2002, through a process of mergers and spin-offs that focused the company on

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Following its 1970 introduction, Monsanto's last commercially relevant United States patent on the herbicide glyphosate (brand name RoundUp) expired in 2000. Glyphosate has since been marketed by many

9049: 6038: 5552: 3365:(PCB) compounds, which remained in the water along Dead Creek there. An EPA official referred to Sauget as "one of the most polluted communities in the region" and "a soup of different chemicals". 3380:, which supplies much of the area's drinking water, and buried millions of pounds of PCB in open-pit landfills located on hillsides above the plant and surrounding neighborhoods. In August 2003, 4800: 11308: 6996: 6248: 4020:

reputation tracking index which "aggregates thousands of positive and negative news items published by the media, companies, and stakeholders", without attempt to validate sources. The journal

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for many years. This research was highlighted by the Washington University/Monsanto Biomedical Research Agreement, which brought more than $ 100 million of research funding to the university.

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among national pesticide regulatory agencies and scientific organizations is that labeled uses of glyphosate have demonstrated no evidence of human carcinogenicity. Organizations such as the

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protested by invading and occupying several Monsanto farm plots used for research, training and seed-processing. In 2005 Brazil passed a law creating a regulatory pathway for GM crops.

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Covalence does not see some sources as more reliable than others. Any source is considered equally. Covalence does not validate information sources, neither the content of information.

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In September 2017 Monsanto lobbyists were banned from the European parliament after the Monsanto refused to attend a parliamentary hearing into allegations of regulatory interference.

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for $ 930 million in 2013. Climate Corp makes local weather forecasts for farmers based on data modelling and historical data; if the forecasts were wrong, the farmer was compensated.

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continued backing an anti-labeling campaign, spending roughly $ 18 million. The state of Washington, along with 26 other states, made proposals in November to require GMO labeling.

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litigation. By 2023, Bayer's market value had declined by over 60% since its 2016 merger, leaving the company's overall worth at less than half of what it paid to acquire Monsanto.

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was no longer used, but Monsanto's previous product brand names were maintained. In June 2020, Bayer agreed to pay numerous settlements in lawsuits involving ex-Monsanto products

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overall national suicide rate since 1997. The report concluded that while Bt cotton may have been a factor in specific suicides, the contribution was likely marginal compared to

13575: 3748: 814:, the biotechnology company that had generated the first transgenic cotton, soybeans, peanuts and other crops, and from which Monsanto had been licensing technology since 1991. 372:

announced its intent to acquire Monsanto for US$ 66 billion in an all-cash deal. After gaining U.S. and EU regulatory approval, the sale was completed on June 7, 2018. The name

11990: 690:. From 1968 to 1970, sales doubled every few months. Their products (discrete LEDs and seven-segment numeric displays) became industry standards. The primary markets then were 9148: 6759:"Missouri Partnership | Economic Development | Bayer & Monsanto Complete Merger, Establish Global Seeds & Traits and North American Headquarters In Missouri" 3866:(CIAT) told HGW that she was not opposed to hybrids, but noted that most hybrids required extra water and better soils and that most of Haiti was not appropriate for hybrids. 740:

Monsanto scientists were among the first to genetically modify a plant cell, publishing their results in 1983. Five years later the company conducted the first field tests of

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safety. Supporters of the practice point to the benefits of competent and experienced individuals in both sectors and to the importance of appropriately managing potential

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other seed companies that include glyphosate resistance trait in their seed products. About 150 companies have licensed the technology, including competitors Syngenta and

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in 1996; it purchased the remainder of the corporation in 1998. In 1997, the company first published an annual report citing Monsanto's Law, a biotechnological take on

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In the late 1990s and early 2000s, public attention was drawn to suicides by indebted farmers following crop failures. For example, in the early 2000s, farmers in

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The donated seeds were sold at a reduced price in local markets. However, farmers feared that they were being given seeds that would "threaten local varieties".

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The Seed Industry in U.S. Agriculture: An Exploration of Data and Information on Crop Seed Markets, Regulation, Industry Structure, and Research and Development

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in both animals and humans, among other health effects. PCBs were initially welcomed due to the electrical industry's need for durable, safer (than flammable

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and both the UK and US governments to lift levels 200 times to 20 milligrams per kilogram of soya. When asked how negotiations with Monsanto were conducted,

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business model to agriculture, using techniques developed by biotech drug companies. In this business model, companies recoup R&D expenses by exploiting

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create modern breeding measures which breed polygenic resistant plants with resistance mechanisms that harmful organisms find it difficult to circumvent.

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LC in November, divesting itself of "any and all swine-related patents, patent applications, and all other intellectual property". In 2007, Monsanto and

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Tarazona, Jose V.; Court-Marques, Daniele; Tiramani, Manuela; Reich, Hermine; Pfeil, Rudolf; Istace, Frederique; Crivellente, Federica (April 3, 2017).

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Il faut aussi ... varier les modes d'actions ... et éviter les faux mélanges de produits ayant le même mode d'action qui ne font qu'augmenter le risque

5185: 3470:(IARC), affiliated with the WHO, has made claims of carcinogenicity in research reviews; in 2015 the IARC declared glyphosate "probably carcinogenic". 2912:

Monsanto's GM cotton seed was the subject of NGO agitation because of its higher cost. Indian farmers crossed GM varieties with local varieties, using

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magazine's company of the year. In 2010 Swiss research firm Covalence rated Monsanto least ethical of 581 multinational corporations based on their

13590: 9938: 8142:"Context of 'July 20, 1999: USDA and Delta & Pine Land Secure New Patent for Improvements in Terminator Genetic Seed Sterilization Technology'" 7088: 6938: 6643: 4159: 3948:

in St. Louis in the 1970s, which named its 1998 plant science facility the 'Monsanto Center', which has been renamed in 2018 as the 'Bayer Center'.

3689: 2800:, following approval by the FDA, making it the first pesticide-producing crop to be approved in the United States. Monsanto subsequently developed 11747: 10729: 10052: 9425: 5707: 5433: 4688: 4444: 13585: 13545: 12580: 11942: 11725: 11512: 9735: 9064: 7569: 5994: 4769: 4345: 848:'s international seed business, which gave it access to sales and distribution facilities in 51 countries. In 2005, it finalized the purchase of 9482: 7471: 5904: 5685: 4418: 4287: 2779:) but ended development in 2004 due to concerns from wheat exporters about the rejection of genetically modified (GM) wheat by foreign markets. 679:, and settled out of court in a lawsuit brought by veterans in 1984. In 1968, it became the first company to start mass production of (visible) 11879: 10962: 10530: 10391: 9989: 9718: 7618: 6830: 5819: 11478: 10121: 8015:"A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin. 2. Effects on animal health, reproductive performance, and culling" 6894: 12518: 11581: 9885: 8054: 7869: 7445: 3863: 3679:

Earle H. Harbison Jr., Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Director, then President, Chief Operating Officer, and Director, from 1986 to 1993.

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In 2006, AP tried to convince Monsanto to reduce the price of Bt seeds. Unsatisfied, the state filed several cases against Monsanto and its

13615: 13610: 10821: 8219: 8171: 7284: 4247: 3263: 10549: 9537:"Glyphosate toxicity and carcinogenicity: a review of the scientific basis of the European Union assessment and its differences with IARC" 8767: 8590: 8141: 7695: 7654: 7420: 6695: 5507: 13515: 13474: 13339: 13153: 11906: 11662: 10617: 10304: 9081: 7719: 7053: 6226: 6106: 3569: 3547: 3467: 3088: 1670: 1371: 420:, who, at age 42, was a 30‑year veteran of the nascent pharmaceutical industry. He funded the firm with his own money and capital from a 12017: 11965: 11287: 10211: 5245: 3517:

were negligent in design of Dicamba and failed to warn farmers about the product, awarding $ 15 million for losses and $ 250 million in

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Monsanto "Terminator seeds" were never commercialized nor used in any farmer's field anywhere in the world. The patent expired in 2015.

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Under the terms of merger, Bayer promised to maintain Monsanto's more than 9,000 U.S. jobs and add 3,000 new U.S. high-tech positions.

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FEC Form 3x: Report of Receipts and Disbursements, Monsanto Company Citizenship Fund aka Monsanto Citizenship Fund, generated 7/8/2013

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campaigns to improve its image and public perception of some of its products. These include developing a relationship with scientist

3791:, later worked as a Monsanto consultant. Former Labour spokesperson David Hill, became Monsanto's media adviser at the lobbying firm 9145: 9113: 8992:"Vandana Shiva: From Seeds of Suicide to Seeds of Hope: Why Are Indian Farmers Committing Suicide and How Can We Stop This Tragedy?" 7212:"Monsanto's Bt Roundup Ready 2 Yield Soybeans Approved for Planting in Brazil – Crop Biotech Update (8/27/2010) | ISAAA.org/KC" 852:, a leading global vegetable and fruit seed company, for $ 1.4 billion. This made it the world's largest conventional seed company. 767:

company that focused on pharmaceuticals, agriculture and animal health. In 1993, its Searle division filed a patent application for

13510: 13236: 10286: 10096: 7928: 7804: 7347: 4295: 10591: 9279: 8245: 6136: 5270: 13026: 11214: 10565: 9331: 7542: 7529: 4936: 4126: 4116: 3550:

assessment, was published in September 2016. Using emails released in August 2017 by plaintiffs' lawyers who are suing Monsanto,

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trait; and a wide range of wheat products, many of which incorporate the nontransgenic "clearfield" imazamox-tolerant trait from

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Bayer would also establish its new global Seeds & Traits and North American commercial headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri.

13520: 11250: 10648: 5116:"Agent Orange" entry in Encyclopedia of United States National Security, edited by Richard J. Samuel. SAGE Publications, 2005. 3568:

had been drafted by Monsanto. According to the report, Monsanto asked Miller to write an article rebutting the findings of the

3376:

and PCB-laden waste into local creeks for over 40 years. In 1969 Monsanto dumped 45 tons of PCBs into Snow Creek, a feeder for

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Search for "Monsanto" in "Alias/Alternative Site Name" field, first in "active" sites, then "archived" sites, October 20, 2012

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announced a long-term agreement to cooperate in the research, development, and marketing of new plant biotechnology products.

1352:. As a result, the new Monsanto continued to be a party to numerous lawsuits over the prior Monsanto. Pharmacia was bought by 332: 11012: 10932: 10889: 10372: 9231: 8289: 8075: 7956: 7840: 7449: 6810: 5964: 5665: 5142: 4971: 4719: 3807: 3713: 3459: 11270: 9762: 8959: 8619: 6076: 4871: 3509:

farmer alleging that Dicamba used as a weed killer drifted in the wind from adjacent crops to destroy his peach orchards, a

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and Chairman of the Agriculture Select Committee, received up to £10,000 a year from Bell Pottinger on behalf of Monsanto.

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Monsanto was one of four groups to introduce genes into plants in 1983, and was among the first to conduct field trials of

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Legal control of the multinational enterprise: national regulatory techniques and the prospects for international controls

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During the late 1990s, Monsanto lobbied to raise permitted glyphosate levels in soybeans and was successful in convincing

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rejected the proposed $ 650 million settlement from Bayer and allowed Monsanto-related lawsuits involving PCB to proceed.

9384: 7903: 5927:"Devgen to Acquire Rice, Sunflower, Sorghum and Pearl Millet Businesses in India and Other Asian Countries From Monsanto" 3632: 2997: 535: 10914: 4577: 4502: 3372:, plaintiffs in a 2002 lawsuit provided documentation showing that the local Monsanto factory knowingly discharged both 3193:. The court rulings stipulated that while construction could continue, the facility could not begin operating until the 2665:

The Bayer-Monsanto merger is widely considered to be one of the worst mergers in history, mostly due to the exposure to

13183: 12197: 11554:"Missouri Botanical Garden receives $ 3 million gift from Monsanto Company toward development of a World Flora Online." 9062:"Causes of Farmer Suicides in Maharashtra: An Enquiry. Final Report Submitted to the Mumbai High Court March 15, 2005". 6860: 5016: 4327: 3998: 3994: 3723: 3069: 424:

distributor. He used for the company name the maiden name of his wife, Olga Méndez Monsanto, who was a scioness of the

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Gruère, Guillaume; Sengupta, Debdatta (2011). "Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India: An Evidence-based Assessment".

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finding that "newly developed plant breeds are patentable under the general utility patent laws of the United States."

13193: 12511: 12444: 12169: 12082: 12064: 11073: 10836: 10748: 9312: 5121: 3455: 3447: 3291: 836:, indicating its future directions and exponential growth in the use of biotechnology. In the same year, Californian 9405: 7974:"A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin. 1. Methodology and effects on production" 605:-transmitting mosquitoes, but it was banned in the United States in 1972 due to its harmful environmental impacts. 12865: 11359: 10704: 10452: 9180: 7599: 7533: 5743: 4131: 9133: 8480: 3959:

exhibit and "Underground Adventures" since 2011 "about the importance and fragility of the ecosystem within soil".

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that increases milk production by 11–16% when injected into cows. In October 2008, Monsanto sold this business to

13620: 13448: 13332: 13201: 12744: 12463: 12269: 10853: 10227: 9209: 8605: 7607:[We must also ... vary the MOAs ... and avoid fake mixes with the same MOA which only increase the risk.] 6351:"Monsanto's American Seeds, Inc. Announces Two Strategic Acquisitions to Support Locally-Oriented Business Model" 5316: 4390: 4180: 4108: 4073: 3709: 2916:, violating their agreements with Monsanto. In 2009, high prices of Bt Cotton were blamed for forcing farmers of 2797: 171: 11184: 11069: 10787:"Dr. Michael Friedman, After Serving at the NCI, FDA, and Pharmacia, Returns to Academia as CEO of City of Hope" 10426: 10344: 7877:. Integrated Waste Management Board, California Environmental Protection Agency, USA. p. 11. Archived from 3945: 3186: 13247: 12916: 12150: 12128: 12114: 12097: 11663:"WU/Monsanto Biomedical Research Agreement | Vertical File Collection, Bernard Becker Medical Library Archives" 11235:(Draft letter from EuropaBio to potential GM ambassadors seeking their involvement in the outreach programme), 11165: 8565: 8422: 7224: 7110: 7069: 6997:"Sale could change wheat industry: WestBred's owner Monsanto looks to develop 'genetically modified' varieties" 6318:"Monsanto Adds NC+ Hybrids to American Seeds, Inc., Bolstering Regional Seed Company Approach to Serve Farmers" 5632: 5615:"Monsanto Company Completes Acquisition of Delta and Pine Land Company, Seeks Approval of Related Divestitures" 5088: 11802: 10323: 8930: 8750: 7327: 636:

compounds. Knowles' team designed the "first industrial process to chirally synthesize an important compound"—

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Brazil is the second largest producer of GMO soy. In 2003 GM soy was found in fields planted in the state of

837: 210: 10492: 10478: 9672: 5760: 3546:

A review of glyphosate's carcinogenic potential by four independent expert panels, with a comparison to the

13605: 13525: 12719: 12626: 12504: 12422: 8437:"J.E.M. Supply v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International | The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law" 5574: 3927: 2959: 2821: 776: 575: 11232: 9061: 7259: 5458: 756:, appointed CEO in 1995, leading ultimately to the disposition of product lines unrelated to agriculture. 13388: 13227: 12853: 12838: 12782: 12773: 12724: 12649: 12590: 12575: 12313: 11148: 10265: 9494: 8894: 7505: 4044: 4035:

for "breakthrough achievements in founding, developing, and applying modern agricultural biotechnology".

3977: 3194: 3169:. As of 2004, about 150,000 small farmers had left the countryside; as of 2009, 50% in the Chaco region. 2790:

Monsanto invented and sells genetically modified seeds that make a crystalline insecticidal protein from

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Making the World Safe for Capitalism: How Iraq Threatened the US Economic Empire and had to be Destroyed

8836:"Doubts surround link between Bt cotton failure and farmer suicide : Article: Nature Biotechnology" 8707: 7312: 7211: 7096: 6388:"Monsanto's American Seeds, Inc. Announces Five Acquisitions to Support Locally-Oriented Business Model" 4642: 3384:

and Monsanto agreed to pay plaintiffs $ 700 million to settle claims by over 20,000 Anniston residents.

13325: 12884: 12790: 12685: 12557: 12548: 12417: 12040: 10682: 10439:"Modified crops increase herbicide use, WSU researcher says | Local News | The Seattle Times" 10438: 6159:"The Climate Corporation Acquires 640 Labs, Team to Bolster Industry-Leading Data Science Capabilities" 5711: 4909: 4582: 3936: 3643: 3605: 3418: 3103: 2772: 2718: 1375: 745: 741: 672: 320: 289: 11509: 8013:

Dohoo, I. R.; Descôteaux, L.; Leslie, K.; Fredeen, A.; Shewfelt, W.; Preston, A.; Dowling, P. (2003).

7972:

Dohoo, I. R.; Leslie, K.; Descôteaux, L.; Fredeen, A.; Dowling, P.; Preston, A.; Shewfelt, W. (2003).

6288:"New Additions to American Seeds, Inc. Accelerate Growth in Monsanto's Regional Seed Company Approach" 6039:"Monsanto Company to Invest in Technologies for Sugarcane With Acquisitions of CanaVialis and Alellyx" 4777: 3682:

Robert Holifield—chief of staff of Senate Agriculture Committee, then partner in Lincoln Policy Group.

3237:

for controlling the Chinese soybean market, and for trying to do the same to Chinese corn and cotton.

855:

In 1999, Monsanto sold off NutraSweet Co. In December of the same year, Monsanto agreed to merge with

13443: 13079: 13021: 12925: 12860: 12843: 12754: 12608: 12286: 5912: 5354: 4282: 4235: 3443: 3202: 2955: 2722: 1189: 351: 31: 11883: 11029: 10966: 10705:"The Real Monsanto Protection Act: How The GMO Giant Corrupts Regulators And Consolidates Its Power" 10527: 9709: 8202: 6823: 4598: 13403: 13383: 12383: 12239: 10398: 7628: 7479: 7406: 6883: 5174: 4896: 3859: 3362: 3329: 660:, which until 2000 was the most widely used production method. In 1964, Monsanto chemists invented 649: 625: 617: 503: 473: 381: 17: 12107:

The World According to Monsanto: Pollution, Corruption, and the Control of the World's Food Supply

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Health Concerns and Environmental Issues with PVC-Containing Building Materials in Green Buildings

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The "Xtend Crop System" includes seed genetically modified to be resistant to both glyphosate and

2739:

Many of Monsanto's agricultural seed products are genetically modified, such as for resistance to

13625: 11578: 11427:

Tweedale, Geoffrey (April 1, 2007). "Hero or Villain?—Sir Richard Doll and Occupational Cancer".

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Dorothy Leonard-Barton, Gary P. Pisano. January 29, 1990. Harvard Business Review: Case Studies.

3829: 3804: 3552: 3522: 2051: 1425: 749: 71: 12729: 9167: 8223: 8178: 7281: 4251: 3673:—EPA assistant administrator, then Monsanto VP from 1995 to 2000. then EPA deputy administrator. 13418: 12438: 12245: 12190: 10546: 8835: 8331: 8145: 8082:. University of Wisconsin-Madison Agricultural and Applied Economics Staff Paper Series No. 397 7855: 7705: 7664: 7430: 7299: 6720: 4654: 3705: 2792: 1432: 1401:

Seeds for €546 million, and sold its POSILAC bovine somatotropin brand and related business to

1103: 641: 495: 9088: 8943: 7946: 7830: 7723: 7050: 6911: 6421:"Monsanto Forms Holding Company to Invest in International Fruit and Vegetable Seed Companies" 6189:"Monsanto Acquires Select Assets of Agradis, Inc. to Support Work in Agricultural Biologicals" 6017:"Eli Lilly and Company to Acquire Monsanto's POSILAC Brand Dairy Product and Related Business" 5726:"Eli Lilly and Company to Acquire Monsanto's POSILAC Brand Dairy Product and Related Business" 5655: 4855: 4676: 3597: 2897:

Bt cotton – Bolgard II – which had two resistance genes instead of one, the widely recognised

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IARC Monographs, Volume 112. Glyphosate, in: Some Organophosphate Insecticides and Herbicides

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allowing the company to enforce its licensing terms via technology. Farmers have been buying

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As of 2015, Monsanto's line of seed products included corn, cotton, soy and vegetable seeds.

1567: 1039: 856: 804: 633: 539: 477: 293: 225: 155: 105: 11624: 8892: 7931:, Pesticides: International Activities, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from 6547:"Competition Bureau asks Bayer to divest some Canadian assets to win Monsanto deal approval" 5905:"Department of the Army Justification and Approval for Other Than Full and Open Competition" 5729: 3758:—Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, and member of the board of directors of Calgene 538:(NDRC). They urged Thomas to become co-director of the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos with 13408: 13173: 12948: 12714: 12450: 9786:"Jurors give $ 289 million to a man they say got cancer from Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller" 8968: 8314: 7772: 7500: 7241: 5042: 4391:"Monsanto shedding name: Bayer acquisition leads to change for environmental lightning rod" 3482: 3439: 3426: 3118: 2902: 2833: 2801: 680: 514: 432: 397: 11854: 11376: 11048: 9962:"Judge cuts $ 2 billion award for couple with cancer to $ 86.7 million in Roundup lawsuit" 9371: 8691: 8544: 8436: 8094: 7033: 4923:"Unilever (Lever Brothers Co.) | AdAge Encyclopedia of Advertising – Advertising Age" 3283:) per kilogram were now paying up to ₹17,000 per kilo per year for Bt cotton. In 2012 the 3185:

In 2013 environmentalist groups objected to a Monsanto corn seed conditioning facility in

3048:

The use of rBST remains controversial with respect to its effects on cows and their milk.

608:

In 1977, Monsanto stopped producing PCBs; Congress banned PCB production two years later.

8: 13484: 13423: 13163: 13095: 13033: 12897: 12527: 12396: 12227: 12102: 11320: 10948: 10767: 10493:"Lobbying Spending Database-Biotechnology Industry Organization, 2011 | OpenSecrets" 10479:"Lobbying Spending Database-Biotechnology Industry Organization, 2010 | OpenSecrets" 10085: 9966: 9284: 9106: 8931:

Vandana Shiva on Farmer Suicides, the U.S.-India Nuclear Deal, Wal-Mart in India and More

7738: 7678: 5804: 5157: 3981: 3905:. Other campaigns include the joint funding with other biotech companies for the website 3625: 3451: 3091:

intended to commercialize the technology, but D&PL was acquired by Monsanto in 2007.

3030: 3026: 3017: 2666: 800: 790: 571: 527: 417: 377: 362: 309: 297: 116: 7932: 7776: 6696:"Germany's Bayer closes $ 63 billion Monsanto takeover, plans to drop US company's name" 6249:"Monsanto Forms American Seeds, Inc., an Investment Vehicle for Regional Seed Companies" 5854:"Monsanto Drops $ 46.5B Bid For Syngenta, Paving Way For Stock Buyback Amid Market Rout" 5046: 4419:"Bayer To Pay More Than $ 10 Billion To Resolve Cancer Lawsuits Over Weedkiller Roundup" 3746:

who worked as an attorney for Monsanto in the 1970s, then wrote the majority opinion in

2796:, known as Bt. In 1995 Monsanto's potato plants producing Bt toxin were approved by the 1386:. Monsanto also exited the pig-breeding business by selling Monsanto Choice Genetics to 13041: 12892: 12456: 11460: 10895: 10803: 10786: 10595: 10155: 9912:"Monsanto found liable for California man's cancer and ordered to pay $ 80m in damages" 9886:"Award to Vallejo groundskeeper in Monsanto cancer case slashed again - verdict upheld" 9690: 9624: 9561: 9536: 9406:"The Inside Story: Anniston, AL In-depth: Monsanto knew about PCB toxicity for decades" 9251: 8863: 8811: 8249: 8099: 7867: 7796: 7528: 5301:(Press release). United States Department of Justice. November 30, 1998. Archived from 5065: 5030: 4066: 3968:

Staff of the Field Museum, such as Curator Mark W. Westneat, attended Monsanto meetings

3768: 3733: 3601: 3422: 3389: 3005: 1459: 1374:, a major cotton seed breeder, for $ 1.5 billion. As a condition for approval from the 871: 729: 717: 547: 531: 449:

Monsanto expanded to Europe in 1919 in a partnership with Graesser's Chemical Works at

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Warwick, Hugh (October 2000). Wijeratna, Alex; Meienberg, François; Meienberg (eds.).

8031: 8014: 7990: 7973: 7443: 7155: 4940: 4473:"Worst deal ever? Bayer's market cap now close to the total cost it paid for Monsanto" 3060:

Monsanto also developed notable technologies that were not ultimately commercialized.

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In 2009, Monsanto scientists discovered insects that had developed resistance to the

2865: 1816: 1406: 753: 523: 499: 336: 12667: 11464: 8867: 8815: 8720: 8072: 7800: 5381: 5003: 4736: 1378:, Monsanto was obligated to divest its Stoneville cotton business, which it sold to 13051: 11774:"How Seed Giant Monsanto Went from 2009 Company of the Year to Worst Stock of 2010" 11636: 11436: 11200:

Transforming Europe's position on GM food – ambassadors programme executive summary

10877: 10798: 10215: 9680: 9614: 9556: 9548: 8847: 8795: 8674: 8577: 8271: 8026: 7985: 7780: 6848: 5336: 5299:"Justice Department Approves Monsanto's Acquisition of Dekalb Genetics Corporation" 5060: 5050: 4611: 4094: 4032: 3894: 3518: 3358: 3317: 3312: 3001: 1444: 780: 760: 684: 653: 562:

In 1946, Monsanto developed and marketed "All" laundry detergent, which it sold to

488: 413: 249: 11824: 11640: 10029: 9990:"Monsanto, BASF Will Pay $ 250 Million In Punitive Damages In First Dicamba Trial" 9859:"Roundup maker Monsanto appeals $ 78.5 million verdict over Bay Area man's cancer" 9585:"The BfR has finalised its draft report for the re-evaluation of glyphosate – BfR" 9350: 8296: 7472:"Take Steps to Avoid Insecticide Resistance – Pesticide Environmental Stewardship" 5198: 13100: 12984: 12943: 12902: 12812: 12393: 12142: 11585: 11516: 11172: 11130:"EE UU: "España nos pide que presionemos a Bruselas a favor de los transgénicos"" 11002: 10553: 10534: 10515: 10362: 9809:"SJ, Lode residents among those suing Monsanto claiming Roundup linked to cancer" 9501: 9412: 9238: 9152: 9068: 8799: 8079: 8055:"Eli Lilly to Buy Monsanto's Dairy Cow Hormone for $ 300 million – DealBook Blog" 7334: 7288: 7117: 7076: 7057: 6739:"Monsanto Shares up on Bayer-Trump Promise for Billions in U.S. Investment, Jobs" 6512:"Bayer to Sell Assets to BASF for $ 7 Billion Amid Scrutiny of Monsanto Megadeal" 4709: 4695: 4618: 4314: 4291: 3739: 3719: 3695: 3565: 3462:

have concluded that there is no evidence that glyphosate poses a carcinogenic or

3271:

factors. As of 2009, Bt cotton was planted in 87% of Indian cotton-growing land.

3129: 3023: 796: 772: 699: 551: 425: 359: 11528: 11410: 5614: 645: 13555: 13458: 13428: 13393: 13126: 13121: 13056: 13046: 12958: 12795: 12759: 11568:

Field Museum, page 10, 2007: "Restricted gifts and grants 100,000 to $ 249,999"

6586: 6577: 6484: 5382:"Pharmacia & Upjohn, Monsanto Boards Approve $ 27 Billion Merger of Equals" 5321: 4248:"Competition Issues in the Seed Industry and the Role of Intellectual Property" 4121: 3792: 3780: 3772: 3621: 3268: 3252: 3004:

in which it was shipped, and was by far the most widely used of the so-called "

2913: 2784: 833: 710: 601:

in 1944, along with some 15 other companies. This insecticide was used to kill

563: 543: 458: 220: 57: 12034: 11718:"Monsanto Fund Awards $ 1.9 Million Grant to Institute for School Partnership" 11440: 10345:"Noted Food Safety Expert Michael R. Taylor Named Advisor to FDA Commissioner" 9685: 9619: 9552: 9392: 7868:

Karlyn Black Kaley; Jim Carlisle; David Siegel; Julio Salinas (October 2006).

7784: 2840:. In 2011 Monsanto launched the Genuity brand for its stacked-trait products. 13499: 13438: 13359: 13350: 13301: 13178: 13116: 12933: 12822: 12709: 12292: 12134: 11448: 10191: 10064: 10015:"Jury finds in favor of Missouri peach grower in lawsuit against Bayer, BASF" 7907: 7385: 6824:"Mirror or Mirror on the Wall Show Me the Best Glyphosate Formulation of All" 6582: 6525: 6463: 5831: 5682:"BASF-Gruppe: Interview Dr. Jürgen Hambrecht zur Zusammenarbeit mit Monsanto" 5519: 5483: 4748: 4516: 4028: 3956: 3685: 3617: 3275: 3125: 2934: 2898: 2893: 764: 725: 519: 469: 325: 65: 10899: 10427:

Noted Food Safety Expert Michael R. Taylor Named Advisor to FDA Commissioner

10180:"Monsanto Emails Raise Issue of Influencing Research on Roundup Weed Killer" 9107:"Risks, Farmers' Suicides and Agrarian Crisis in India: Is There A Way Out?" 8114:"AFACT: American Farmers for the Advancement and Conservation of Technology" 5987:"Monsanto Company Acquires Agroeste Sementes, a Brazilian Corn Seed Company" 5657:

Animals As Biotechnology: Ethics, Sustainability and Critical Animal Studies

5553:"Monsanto to Acquire Emergent Genetics, Stoneville and NexGen Cotton Brands" 5186:

Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations

5055: 4837: 3525:

reduced the punitive damage amount in the Bader Farms case to $ 60 million.

2929:

varieties representing more than 20 species". Broccoli, with the brand name

13378: 13355: 13090: 12989: 12968: 12817: 12639: 12388: 11648: 11497: 11456: 11219: 11111: 10670: 10270: 9916: 9707: 9570: 8859: 8807: 8040: 7999: 7792: 6743: 5074: 4052: 4017: 3951: 3902: 3898: 3670: 3337: 3333: 3332:(EAW) found that the quarry contained up to 75 toxic substances, including 3173: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2851:

cotton; sorghum hybrids; soybeans with various oil profiles, most with the

2702: 2694: 668: 591: 510: 355: 285: 82: 12057:

Zion in the Valley, 1807-1907: Volume I, The Jewish Community of St. Louis

11185:

EC – Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products (Disputes DS291, 292, 293)

10742:

Post-Public Employment: Good Practices for Preventing Conflict of Interest

3087:

In 1999, Monsanto pledged not to commercialize terminator technology. The

1409:, in August for $ 300 million plus "additional contingent consideration". 13398: 12953: 12616: 12090:

Corporate Crops: Biotechnology, Agriculture, and the Struggle for Control

11540: 10881: 10505: 8177:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from 7421:"Bt cotton ineffective against pest in parts of Gujarat, admits Monsanto" 5380:

Deogun, Nikhil; Langreth, Robert; Burton, Thomas M. (December 20, 1999).

4445:"How Bayer-Monsanto Became One of the Worst Corporate Deals—in 12 Charts" 3906: 3755: 3642:

The Monsanto Company Citizenship Fund aka Monsanto Citizenship Fund is a

3320:

was used as a waste site from about 1965 to 1972 and accepted waste from

3295: 3076: 2967: 2954:

Until it ended production in 1977, Monsanto was the source of 99% of the

2714: 849: 676: 657: 621: 344: 313: 10456: 8658: 3962:"Monsanto Environmental Education Initiative", led by Gregory M. Mueller 3726:

and previous secretary of Searle, a Monsanto subsidiary, for eight years

3646:

that donated over $ 10 million to various candidates from 2003 to 2013.

3466:

risk to humans. However, one international scientific organization, the

1435:, was held in over 400 cities. A second protest took place in May 2014. 468:

In the 1920s, Monsanto expanded into basic industrial chemicals such as

431:

The company's first products were commodity food additives, such as the

308:, developed in the 1970s. Later, the company became a major producer of 13453: 12994: 12657: 12401: 10730:

Food Safety Official's Past Work for Monsanto Spurs Petition for Ouster

4838:"How We Got Here – Part 1: The History of Chlorinated Diphenyl (PCB's)" 4059: 3918: 3800: 3788: 3650: 3593: 3414: 3190: 3128:, an approach similar to that of other companies in the field, such as 2768: 2760: 2688: 981: 691: 579: 483:

In 1926 the company founded and incorporated a town called Monsanto in

421: 301: 12496: 12121:

Baptized in PCBs: Race, Pollution, and Justice in an All-American Town

11907:"Monsanto leads in genetically modified agriculture, trails in ethics" 10963:"Key Supreme Court ruling on plant patents – McEowen, Harl March 2002" 8851: 7619:"National Action Plan on Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products" 4711:

Sweet Stuff: An American History of Sweeteners from Sugar to Sucralose

4184: 1431:

In May 2013, a worldwide protest against Monsanto corporation, called

1342: 791:

1990 to 1999: Moving into the seed market & industry consolidation

13306: 13273: 13148: 12807: 12800: 12739: 12734: 12693: 12675: 12346: 11600:

Office of Academic Affairs, The Field Museum, March 20, 2000, page 53

10768:"Monsanto's Cruel, and Dangerous, Monopolization on American Farming" 10030:"District Judge orders reduction of punitive damages in dicamba case" 9763:"Patients: Roundup gave us cancer as EPA official helped the company" 8893:

Guillaume P. Gruère, Purvi Mehta-Bhatt and Debdatta Sengupta (2008).

8772: 8768:

A.P. Government files contempt petition before MRTPC against Monsanto

8220:"Monsanto ~ Is Monsanto Going to Develop or Sell "Terminator" Seeds?" 7700: 7659: 7425: 4675:

Marc S. Reisch for Chemical & Engineering News. January 12, 1998

3878: 3870: 3840: 3819: 3463: 3401: 2885: 2837: 2825: 2776: 2740: 1398: 1219: 1002: 811: 768: 687: 661: 629: 450: 435: 305: 200: 11479:

Food Industry Enlisted Academics in G.M.O. Lobbying War, Emails Show

8370: 7318:

501, S7–S9 (September 26, 2013) Published online September 25, 2013.

5092: 4939:. Texas City, TX: Moore Memorial Public Library. n.d. Archived from 4737:"Yes, in My Backyard: Tiny Sauget, Illinois, Likes Business Misfits" 3564:

reported that a 2015 article attributed to researcher and columnist

13296: 13263: 13066: 12938: 11087: 9181:"Monsanto agrees to clean up toxic chemicals in South Wales quarry" 9082:"Farmers suicide in India: magnitudes, trends and spatial patterns" 7682: 3965:

Chair of the Department of Botany and Associate Curator of Mycology

3510: 3133: 1934: 1439: 706: 484: 443: 439: 9534: 9351:"Bayer's $ 650 Million PCB Pollution Settlement Rejected by Judge" 6099:"Monsanto Acquires Agricultural Technology Leader Divergence, Inc" 13291: 13268: 12848: 12598: 12570: 12565: 12361: 12351: 12323: 12251: 10053:"Monsanto Whistle-Blower: $ 22 Million Richer, but Not Satisfied" 9021:"Ministry blames Bt cotton for farmer suicides – Hindustan Times" 8635:"Monsanto-Argentina Seed Pact Said to Become Effective Next Week" 8127: 6912:"The debate over whether Monsanto is a corporate sinner or saint" 6781:"Years After Monsanto Deal, Bayer's Roundup Bills Keep Piling Up" 6721:"Bayer, Monsanto pledge U.S. R&D spending, jobs after merger" 5434:"Monsanto and Pharmacia to Join, Creating a Pharmaceutical Giant" 5408:"Monsanto and Pharmacia to Join, Creating a Pharmaceutical Giant" 4540:"Years After Monsanto Deal, Bayer's Roundup Bills Keep Piling Up" 4375: 3381: 3166: 3038: 2938: 2889: 2873: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2752: 2744: 1612: 1364: 1349: 1279: 845: 818: 602: 567: 509:

In 1936, Monsanto acquired Thomas & Hochwalt Laboratories in

454: 385: 11394:

Renowned cancer scientist was paid by chemical firm for 20 years

10674: 8895:"Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India: Reviewing the Evidence" 8578:

Seeds of conflict take root in debate over Michigan farming bill

7832:

Determination of Organic Compounds in Natural and Treated Waters

5761:"Monsanto posts deeper fourth-quarter loss, unveils acquisition" 5629:"Monsanto reaches agreement with Department of Justice to acqui" 3513:

trial jury found in February 2020 that Monsanto and codefendant

3400:

As of November 2013, Monsanto was associated with nine "active"

3290:

In 2004, in response to an order from the Bombay High Court the

735: 46: 13373: 12164: 10949:"J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. V. Pioneer Hi-Bredinternational, Inc" 10324:"Prop 37: California GMO Fight Pits Big Food Against Activists" 9050:

644 farmer suicides in Maharashtra since 2001, says TISS report

8591:"Monsanto podrá continuar con obra civil pero no con operativa" 4346:"Bayer Closes Monsanto Deal to Cap $ 63 Billion Transformation" 4012: 3874: 3869:

Activists objected that some of the seeds were coated with the

3824: 3749:

J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.

3325: 3280: 3259: 3162: 2963: 2917: 2764: 1450: 1402: 1353: 1318: 1018: 784: 637: 462: 11935:"Annual Top Employers Survey: Stability in the Face of Change" 11922:

And where was Monsanto on the list? Dead last. 581 out of 581.

11429:

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health

11309:"A Rapid Seed Assessment in the Southern Department of Haiti." 9939:"Bayer's $ 2 Billion Roundup Damages Boost Pressure to Settle" 9736:"Bayer's Roundup Headache Grows as Plaintiffs Pile Into Court" 8606:"Monsanto contamina el medio ambiente y también la democracia" 4443:

Sherman, Ruth Bender | Graphics by Merrill (August 28, 2019).

862: 787:'s acquisition of Monsanto's pharmaceutical business in 2002. 12480: 12356: 12318: 9426:"Monsanto Modified Wheat Not Approved by USDA Found in Field" 8506:"Bayer CEO says Monsanto's reputation is a 'major challenge'" 8451:"Syngenta sues to stop illegal sales of COKER seed varieties" 8346:"'Terminator seeds'—the anti-GMO bogeyman that never existed" 7739:"Monsanto is going organic in a quest for the perfect veggie" 6970:"Roundup Ready soybean trait patent nears expiration in 2014" 6129:"Monsanto Acquires Targeted-Pest Control Technology Start-Up" 4714:. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. pp. 182–190. 4372:"With deal to close this week, Bayer to retire Monsanto name" 3506: 3230: 3158: 3000:. It was given its name from the color of the orange-striped 2640: 1382:, and to divest its NexGen cotton business, which it sold to 1379: 825: 695: 587: 583: 369: 145: 11611:

The field museum 2012 annual report to the board of trustees

10364:

Toward Safer Food: Perspectives on Risk and Priority Setting

8012: 7971: 7374:"Grain Traders Rejecting New Soybeans Developed by Monsanto" 6644:"Bayer Wins U.S. Approval for Monsanto After Two-Year Quest" 5789:

Bloomberg Business Week, Technology, Retrieved July 16, 2014

3528: 2920:

district into debt when the crops died due to lack of rain.

2869:; it was approved by the USDA in 2011 and by China in 2013. 803:, brand-named Posilac. Monsanto later sold this business to 752:

in 1983. This involvement increased under the leadership of

748:

dates from the installment of Richard Mahoney as Monsanto's

12175: 11966:"Monsanto makes top 10 on Science's list of best employers" 11215:

Biotech group bids to recruit high-profile GM 'ambassadors'

11107:"U.S. Presses Europe to Worship Genetically Modified Foods" 10618:"Monsanto Bets $ 5 Million in Fight Over Gene-Altered Food" 10361:

Hoffmann, Sandra; Taylor, Michael R. (September 30, 2010).

10151:"Monsanto's Sway Over Research Is Seen in Disclosed Emails" 9112:. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR). 8921:. ISAAA Series of Biotech Crop Profiles. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY. 8374: 7565: 5269:(Press release). W. R. Grace. April 8, 1996. Archived from 5225: 5006:, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, at 467. 3514: 3154: 3150: 3034: 2856: 2645: 1391: 412:

In 1901, Monsanto was founded in St. Louis, Missouri, as a

276: 205: 10122:"Monsanto Was Its Own Ghostwriter for Some Safety Reviews" 9483:

GMO Wheat Found in Oregon Was Isolated Incident, Says USDA

8942:

Peled, M. X. (Producer and Director) (September 1, 2011).

8620:"Ratifican que Monsanto podrá continuar con la obra civil" 7765:

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International

5508:"Pfizer Said to Buy Large Drug Rival in $ 60 Billion Deal" 3933:

Fashions and Fabrics through the Years (from 1965 to 1966)

3217:. This was a controversial decision, and in response, the 2697:

companies, in various solution strengths and with various

255: 12378: 10965:. Extension.iastate.edu. January 18, 2002. Archived from 10820:

Langreth, Robert and Herper, Matthew, (January 19, 2010)

6875: 6573:"Bayer Clears EU Hurdle for Monsanto Deal With BASF Sale" 5880:"Dow-DuPont merger could create global farm supply giant" 5800:

Protesters Rally Against U.S. Seed Giant And GMO Products

5787:

Monsanto's Billion-Dollar Bet Brings Big Data to the Farm

5213:"Drug Approval Package: Celebrex (Celecoxib) NDA# 20-998" 4173: 3833: 3438:

a risk from home use, such as in domestic gardening. The

3421:

was discovered on a farm in Oregon, growing as a weed or

1438:

Monsanto tried to acquire Swiss agro-biotechnology rival

1412: 598: 582:. In 1954, Monsanto partnered with German chemical giant 347: 267: 13601:

Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange

11598:

FIELD MUSEUM 1999 ANNUAL REPORT TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

10837:"Monsanto Hires Former Sen. Blanche Lincoln As Lobbyist" 10728:

Stephanie Armour for Bloomberg News. February 29, 2012.

10356: 10354: 8113: 7951:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 151–. 7570:"Insecticide Mode of Action - Technical Training Manual" 6882:

Tu M, Hurd C, Robison R, Randall JM (November 1, 2001).

6510:

Shevlin, Anthony; Drozdiak, Natalia (October 13, 2017).

6069:"Syngenta to Acquire Monsanto's Global Sunflower Assets" 4250:. Choicesmagazine.org. November 21, 2009. Archived from 12139:

Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply

11233:

Draft letter from EuropaBio to potential GM ambassadors

10762: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10592:"LibertyFF report on the Monsanto Citizenship Fund PAC" 6670:"Bayer to ditch Monsanto name after closing €54bn deal" 6609:"US set to approve Bayer-Monsanto deal with divestures" 6219:"Monsanto Acquires Plant Trait Developer Rosetta Green" 4210:"The race towards the first genetically modified plant" 3321: 3262:-based licensee, Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds. Research by 652:. In the mid-1960s, chemists at Monsanto developed the 13576:

Buildings and structures in St. Louis County, Missouri

10287:"Prop 37: Californian voters reject GM food labelling" 8659:"GM crops in Brazil: An amber light for agri-business" 8165: 8163: 8090: 8088: 5471: 3732:—assistant to the FDA commissioner, then attorney for 1337: 620:

and his team invented a way to selectively synthesize

316:

of the largest United States corporations by revenue.

11609:

Office of Collections and Research, The Field Museum

11510:

Houses: Make Mine Small, Modular, and Made of Plastic

10351: 10305:"California Heads for Vote on Modified Food Labeling" 9650:"Bayer's Monsanto faces 8,000 lawsuits on glyphosate" 9168:

Brofiscin Quarry pollution at Groesfaen to be cleaned

8540: 8538: 7929:"International Agreements and Treaties on Pesticides" 7450:"Slowing and Combating Pest Resistance to Pesticides" 7170:"Agronomy Library – Pioneer Hi-Bred Agronomy Library" 5957:"Newsham Genetics Acquiring Monsanto Choice Genetics" 3716:, then EPA administrator, then Monsanto Board member. 3344:

previous estimates had been as high as £100 million.

2972:

Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

2639:

In September 2016, Monsanto agreed to be acquired by

870:

Illustration of the company's mergers, acquisitions,

402: 331:

Monsanto was one of the first companies to apply the

270: 264: 258: 12581:

List of varieties of genetically modified maize/corn

11088:"Spain a key ally of pro-GMO America, cables reveal" 10753: 9708:

International Agency for Research on Cancer (2017).

9642: 9349:

Rosenblatt, Joel; Chediak, Mark (December 1, 2020).

9329: 7756:

Erickson, Mitchell D.; Kaley, II, Robert G. (2011).

7493: 6881: 5684:. Corporate.basf.com. March 21, 2007. Archived from 5379: 5226:

Frank, Robert & Hensley, Scott (July 16, 2002).

5004:"PCBs: Production, Import/Export, Use, and Disposal" 4872:"Charles Thomas, Ex-Chairman of Monsanto" (obituary) 4707: 4084: 3702:, then founder of lobbying firm Lincoln Policy Group 3477:

In March 2017, 40 plaintiffs filed a lawsuit at the

3413:

In 2013 a Monsanto-developed transgenic cultivar of

2937:

was introduced in 2010 following development by its

273: 11983: 11493: 11491: 10386: 10384: 9461:"Monsanto modified wheat mystery deepens in Oregon" 8214: 8212: 8160: 8085: 7849: 7209: 6967: 5228:"Pfizer to Buy Pharmacia For $ 60 Billion in Stock" 4212:. Plant Biotech News. June 19, 2013. Archived from 3993:Monsanto was a major funder of science research at 3976:, renamed in 2018 as the Bayer Insectarium, at the 2949: 709:event in Pensacola, Florida, which was renamed the 667:In the 1960s and 1970s, Monsanto was a producer of 261: 252: 11288:"Monsanto gives Haiti $ 4 million in hybrid seeds" 11195: 11193: 9313:"PCB Pollution Suits Have Day in Court in Alabama" 8948:(motion picture). United States: Teddy Bear Films. 8535: 8095:Fighting on a Battlefield the Size of a Milk Label 7948:The Chemical Scythe: Lessons of 2,4,5-T and Dioxin 7558: 6616: 4538: 3045:for $ 300 million plus additional considerations. 2843:As of 2012, the agricultural seed lineup included 9514:"Food Controversies—Pesticides and organic foods" 9348: 9332:"$ 700 Million Settlement in Alabama PCB Lawsuit" 7755: 7704:. Chennai, India. August 25, 2009. Archived from 7595:"La résistance aux produits phytopharmaceutiques" 7348:"Roundup Ready 2 Xtend Finally Approved by China" 7225:"Agribusiness: Monsanto unveils Genuity branding" 7051:Get Ready: Post-Patent Roundup Ready 1 Era Coming 6859:. Iowa State University Extension. Archived from 6857:"ISU Weed Science Online – Glyphosate – A Review" 5581: 5572: 5264:"WR Grace Sells Agracetus to Monsanto for $ 150M" 4801:"PCBs—The Rise and Fall of an Industrial Miracle" 3631:Monsanto is a member of the Washington D.C based 2901:to forestall, prevent, and cope with any kind of 2672: 705:Between 1968 and 1974, the company sponsored the 698:and digital clocks. Monsanto became a pioneer of 292:corporation founded in 1901 and headquartered in 13497: 12123:, The University of North Carolina Press, 2014, 11488: 11281: 11279: 11104: 11004:Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain 10816: 10814: 10528:Monsanto's official "Political Disclosures" page 10381: 10315: 10244:"Lobbying Spending Database – Monsanto Co, 2011" 9664: 9495:"Source of GMO wheat in Oregon remains mystery". 8900:. International Food Policy Research Institute. 8652: 8222:. Monsanto.com. November 3, 2008. Archived from 8209: 7663:. Chennai, India. March 12, 2010. Archived from 7437: 7258:. Monsanto.com. November 3, 2008. Archived from 6415: 6413: 6345: 6343: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 5132: 4160:United States Securities and Exchange Commission 3708:—EPA Administrator, then acting Director of the 3676:Michael A. Friedman, MD—FDA deputy commissioner. 3616:, food safety expert and former Monsanto VP for 3493:judgement by the jury exceeded legal precedent. 502:, and thereby entered the business of producing 312:crops. In 2018, the company ranked 199th on the 12075:Faith, Hope & $ 5000: The Story of Monsanto 11271:Haitian farmers protest Monsanto seed donations 11190: 11166:Euractive.com EU GMO ban was illegal, WTO rules 11140: 10943: 10941: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10212:Monsanto spent $ 2 million lobbying gov't in 3Q 9418: 9377: 9265:"Tiny Sauget, Illinois, likes business misfits" 9128: 9126: 8761: 8525: 8523: 8371:"Unapproved Monsanto GMO Wheat Found in Oregon" 7429:. Chennai, India. March 6, 2010. Archived from 6963: 6961: 6959: 6727:. January 17, 2017 – via www.reuters.com. 6509: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 5820:"A Race to Save the Orange by Altering Its DNA" 5555:. Seed Today. February 17, 2005. Archived from 5162:Judah Folkman: 1933–2008. A Biographical Memoir 5035:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4677:From Coal Tar to Crafting a Wealth of Diversity 3063: 2538:(Seed marketing and sales businesses, Acq 2006) 1397:In 2008, Monsanto purchased Dutch seed company 550:, and assisted in the development of the first 13561:Biotechnology companies disestablished in 2018 12018:"Executive at Monsanto Wins Global Food Honor" 11049:"Resign call over MP's link with GM food firm" 10637:"Revolving Doors: Monsanto and the Regulators" 10566:"COMMITTEE DETAILS FOR COMMITTEE ID C00042069" 10360: 9701: 9162: 9160: 9104: 9044: 9042: 8785: 8743: 8690:. Wyzxsx.com. January 28, 2010. Archived from 8498: 8248:. Ban Terminator. June 1, 2007. Archived from 7938: 7321: 6607:Dye, Jessica; Shubber, Kadhim (May 29, 2018). 5779: 5355:"Monsanto closes $ 1.4 billion buy of Seminis" 4643:The Monsanto Company: Quest for Sustainability 4641:Erik Simani, World Resources Institute. 2001. 4503:"Bayer Tries Again to Limit Roundup Liability" 2771:-tolerant. Monsanto developed a Roundup Ready 2605:International Seed Group, Inc. 1417:In 2012, Monsanto purchased for $ 210 million 13596:Companies based in St. Louis County, Missouri 13333: 12512: 12191: 11276: 11266: 11264: 10811: 9765:. Photographs by John Francis Peters for. CNN 8703: 8701: 7586: 7446:United States Environmental Protection Agency 6829:. North Carolina State University Extension. 6410: 6340: 6271: 5758: 3864:International Center for Tropical Agriculture 2426:(Seed marketing and sales business, Acq 2006) 736:1980 to 1989: Becoming an agribiotech company 27:American agribusiness corporation (1901–2018) 13571:Biotechnology companies of the United States 13531:Agriculture companies disestablished in 2018 13475:Delta & Pine Land Company of Mississippi 12009: 10938: 10915:"New FDA deputy to lead food-safety mandate" 10635:Ferrara, Jennifer (September–October 1998). 10250: 10236: 9987: 9458: 9123: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8708:FRONTLINE/WORLD. Rough Cut. Seeds of Suicide 8568:Revista de geografía Norte Grande 45: 63–76. 8520: 8474: 8472: 7696:"Jhabua on its way to becoming Vidarbha-II?" 7655:"Monsanto 'admission' has business motives?" 7242:"The CLEARFIELD Production System for Wheat" 6956: 6811:Glyphosate entry in Crop Protection Database 6373: 5112: 5110: 4912:, Atomic Energy Commission U.S.A., July 1956 4583:Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4328:"Big deal: Bayer getting Monsanto for $ 66B" 3714:Deputy Attorney General of the United States 3264:International Food Policy Research Institute 3089:Delta & Pine Land Company of Mississippi 3055: 783:and was often mentioned as a key reason for 13566:Biotechnology companies established in 1901 13154:Detection of genetically modified organisms 11146: 11124: 11122: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10339: 10337: 10263: 10145: 10143: 9157: 9054: 9039: 8675:Americas | Brazil activists target Monsanto 8423:"Pioneer Hi Bred International v. Does 1–5" 8172:"Syngenta – Switching off farmers' rights?" 7758:"Applications of polychlorinated biphenyls" 7611: 7534:"Insecticide Resistance: Causes and Action" 7463: 7089:"Monsanto Will Let Bio-Crop Patents Expire" 7034:"As Patent Ends, a Seed's Use Will Survive" 6936: 6452:"Bayer Makes $ 62 Billion Bid for Monsanto" 5744:Monsanto to Buy Planting Technology Company 5199:"Substituted pyrazolyl benzenesulfonamides" 4888: 4886: 4884: 4689:Saccharin – urban myths and scientific data 3988: 3570:International Agency for Research on Cancer 3468:International Agency for Research on Cancer 2747:. Monsanto calls glyphosate-tolerant seeds 1458:Chart of Monsanto's mergers, acquisitions, 771:, which in 1998 became the first selective 368:In September 2016, German chemical company 13551:American subsidiaries of foreign companies 13340: 13326: 12519: 12505: 12198: 12184: 11688:"Monsanto Laboratory of the Life Sciences" 11261: 11251:"Monsanto banned from European parliament" 11064: 11062: 9208:. Environment Agency Wales. Archived from 9079: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8698: 7904:"PCB's in NYC Schools – Region 2 – US EPA" 7522: 7313:"Plant breeding: Discovery in a dry spell" 6606: 5752: 5568: 5566: 5167: 4578:"Biotech Firms Need Innovation Strategies" 3432: 2992:, and eight other chemical companies made 844:was acquired. In 1998, Monsanto purchased 45: 13581:Chemical companies disestablished in 2018 13541:American companies disestablished in 2018 13536:Agriculture companies established in 1901 11963: 11070:"U.S. targeted EU on GM foods: WikiLeaks" 10802: 10526:Staff, Monsanto. Retrieved July 22, 2013 10051:Morgenson, Gretchen (September 9, 2016). 10050: 9831:"Monsanto appeals Roundup cancer verdict" 9684: 9618: 9560: 9528: 9230:Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council 9014: 9012: 8822: 8633:Gonzalez, Pablo Rosendo (June 14, 2016). 8545:GM soya 'miracle' turns sour in Argentina 8469: 8030: 7989: 7195:Genetically Altered Potato Ok'd For Crops 6485:"Bayer confirms $ 66bn Monsanto takeover" 5710:. Reuters. March 31, 2008. Archived from 5107: 5064: 5054: 4861:, vol. 2, National Academy of Engineering 4401: 4284:Patents at the Core: the Biotech Business 4148: 3944:Monsanto has donated $ 10 million to the 3635:(BIO), the world's largest biotechnology 3529:Improper accounting for incentive rebates 3357:In the late 1960s, the Monsanto plant in 3197:required by law had been duly presented. 2847:alfalfa, canola and sugarbeet; Bt and/or 1343:2000 to 2009: Birth of the "new" Monsanto 11622: 11426: 11149:"WikiLeaks: US targets EU over GM crops" 11119: 10981: 10334: 10266:"WikiLeaks: US targets EU over GM crops" 10140: 9853: 9851: 9806: 9673:"Widely used herbicide linked to cancer" 9607:"Widely used herbicide linked to cancer" 9443:"Modified Wheat Is Discovered in Oregon" 9330:The Associated Press (August 21, 2003). 9277: 8958:Scott, Daniel James (February 9, 2012). 8833: 8632: 8532:. Towardfreedom.com (September 2, 2009). 7828: 7554:from the original on September 10, 2015. 5126: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4881: 4829: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4416: 3294:produced a report on farmer suicides in 2879: 2682: 453:, Wales. The venture produced vanillin, 13591:Chemical companies of the United States 12526: 12054: 12015: 11556:Missouri Botanical Garden, June 5, 2012 11059: 11046: 11027: 11000: 10634: 10421: 10419: 10284: 10218:December 15, 2011, ©2012 BLOOMBERG L.P. 9959: 9670: 9604: 9146:Changes to the contaminated land regime 9073: 8881: 8622:(in Spanish). La Voz. October 10, 2013. 8453:. Hpj.com. January 2002. Archived from 8169: 8019:Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 7978:Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 7543:United States Department of Agriculture 7530:Insecticide Resistance Action Committee 7210:Crop Biotech Update (August 27, 2010). 7111:Roundup Ready Soybean Patent Expiration 7070:Roundup Ready Soybean Patent Expiration 6968:Latzke, Jennifer M. (August 10, 2010). 6778: 6693: 5767:from the original on September 24, 2015 5631:. Hpj.com. June 7, 2007. Archived from 5563: 5431: 5405: 4961: 4770:"Poisoned by PCBs: 'A Lack of Control'" 4629: 4536: 4467: 4465: 4442: 4240: 4127:Genetically modified food controversies 4117:Biological patents in the United States 3799:had two working lunches with Monsanto. 3575: 3541: 3361:, was the nation's largest producer of 3285:Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2727:Genetically modified food controversies 1424:Monsanto purchased San Francisco-based 828:seed business when it purchased 40% of 14: 13586:Chemical companies established in 1901 13546:American companies established in 1901 13498: 11771: 11623:Culliton, Barbara J. (March 2, 1990). 11326: 11248: 10912: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10321: 10027: 9883: 9385:"Monsanto Held Liable For PCB Dumping" 9178: 9132:Staff, Wales Online. October 17, 2011 9119:from the original on January 18, 2011. 9009: 8737:The Hindu Business Line. May 26, 2005 8721:"India PM pledge over suicide farmers" 8343: 8272:"Farmers welcome halt of 'terminator'" 7858:, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 7302:, Vol. 76, No. 248, December 27, 2011. 7156:"User Agreement and Legal Information" 6994: 6900:from the original on October 21, 2012. 6854: 6774: 6772: 6449: 5817: 5505: 5459:"Monsanto Raises $ 700 Million in IPO" 5337:"Monsanto buys Calgene - Apr. 1, 1997" 5151: 4848: 4576:Glick, J. Leslie (September 1, 2015). 4438: 4436: 3011: 1413:2010 to 2017: Further growth, Syngenta 13321: 12500: 12179: 11991:"2013 – Van Montagu, Chilton, Fraley" 11904: 11321:US EPA: Pesticides – RED Facts Thiram 11249:Neslen, Arthur (September 28, 2017). 11175:, euractiv.com (updated May 23, 2007) 11105:Estabrook, Barry (January 17, 2011). 10871: 10784: 10669: 10177: 9981: 9909: 9848: 9506: 9278:Grunwald, Michael (January 1, 2002). 9262: 9198: 9060:Dandekar A., et al., Tata Institute. 8989: 8957: 8933:. Democracy Now! (December 13, 2006). 8919:Bt Cotton in India: A Country Profile 8603: 8593:(in Spanish). La Voz. April 23, 2013. 8478: 8312: 8065: 7896: 7736: 7720:"Monsanto ~ Monsanto Vegetable Seeds" 7592: 7371: 7020:Patently-O Blog, September 26, 2011. 6995:Person, Daniel (September 28, 2009). 6972:. High Plains Journal. Archived from 6821: 6779:Farrell, Maureen (December 6, 2023). 6570: 5877: 5653: 5541:It's official: Pfizer buys Pharmacia 5506:Sorkin, Andrew Ross (July 15, 2002). 5293: 5291: 4992: 4817:from the original on December 8, 2015 4734: 4698:Practica Farmaceutică 2011 4(2):69–72 4575: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4537:Farrell, Maureen (December 6, 2023). 4491: 4204: 4202: 3536:US Securities and Exchange Commission 3460:Federal Institute for Risk Assessment 12486:Bayer acquisition of Monsanto (2018) 11941:. September 21, 2012. Archived from 11311:Catholic Relief Services, March 2010 11285: 10933:Soured milk of Monsanto's 'kindness' 10931:Palast, Gregory (February 21, 1999) 10913:Layton, Lyndsey (January 14, 2010). 10702: 10416: 9800: 9724:from the original on August 8, 2018. 9717:. Lyon: IARC/WHO. pp. 321–412. 9310: 8739:Nuziveedu launches Bt cotton strains 8395: 8144:. Historycommons.org. Archived from 7922: 7593:Délye, Christophe (March 29, 2016). 7582:from the original on April 20, 2021. 7352:AgWeb – The Home Page of Agriculture 6939:"The Seeds Of A Monsanto Short Play" 6450:Alessi, Christopher (May 23, 2016). 5432:Barboza, David (December 20, 1999). 5406:Barboza, David (December 20, 1999). 4864: 4835: 4798: 4792: 4762: 4462: 4156:"US SEC: Form 10-K Monsanto Company" 3666:. The list of such people includes: 628:. This was the first method for the 13616:Genetic engineering and agriculture 13611:Defunct companies based in Missouri 12092:, University of Texas Press, 2012, 11964:Unglesbee, Ben (October 14, 2014). 11030:"Monsanto's lobby firm pays key MP" 10860: 10675:"Monsanto's Friends in High Places" 9777: 9493:Associated Press. August 30, 2013. 9391:. February 22, 2002. Archived from 9280:"Monsanto Hid Decades Of Pollution" 8917:Choudhary, B. & Gaur, K. 2010. 8604:Marín, Emiliom (December 2, 2013). 8580:. Cropchoice.com, January 31, 2006. 7945:Hay, Alastair (September 1, 1982). 7944: 7476:Pesticide Environmental Stewardship 6769: 5573:Ian Berry Journal (June 26, 2012). 5467:. Bloomberg News. October 18, 2000. 5028: 4966:. The Hague: Nijhoff. p. 188. 4808:Natural Resources & Environment 4799:Head, Thomas R. III (Spring 2005). 4501:Randazzo, Sara (February 3, 2021). 4433: 4236:Monsanto's March into Biotechnology 3888: 3762: 3633:Biotechnology Industry Organization 3500: 2677: 536:National Defense Research Committee 296:. Monsanto's best-known product is 24: 13516:2018 disestablishments in Missouri 13184:Genetic use restriction technology 11882:. January 26, 2010. Archived from 11801:. January 26, 2010. Archived from 11748:"Monsanto - WashU Stem Initiative" 11692:Washington University in St. Louis 11377:We forgot to listen, says Monsanto 11286:Katz, Jonathan M. (May 14, 2010). 11273:, Hinche, Haiti (AFP) June 4, 2010 10804:10.1097/01.COT.0000289833.46951.54 10285:Vaughan, Adam (November 7, 2012). 10246:. OpenSecrets. September 17, 2012. 10102:from the original on April 5, 2016 10028:Reeves, J.C. (December 15, 2020). 9988:Corrine Ruff (February 15, 2020). 9263:Spain, William (October 3, 2006). 9144:Burges Salmon LLP. April 12, 2012 8907:from the original on May 11, 2011. 8788:The Journal of Development Studies 8398:"These are not your father's GMOs" 8344:Mangan, Mary (February 12, 2021). 7906:. January 29, 2013. Archived from 7469: 7095:. January 21, 2010. Archived from 6836:from the original on June 14, 2010 5911:. January 29, 2013. Archived from 5878:Jones, David (December 10, 2015). 5647: 5288: 5238: 5164:National Academy of Sciences, 2014 4735:Spain, William (October 3, 2006). 4613:brief bio from Junior Achievement 4558: 4199: 3995:Washington University in St. Louis 3580: 3070:Genetic use restriction technology 2944: 1930:Monsanto's Global Sunflower Assets 1451:"Post-Pharmacia" Monsanto overview 1133:Thomas & Hochwalt Laboratories 724:to support the cancer research of 611: 25: 13637: 13414:Gurney's Seed and Nursery Company 12445:Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser 12157: 12016:Pollack, Andrew (June 20, 2013). 11799:"Covalence Ethical Rankings 2009" 11724:. August 18, 2015. Archived from 11411:Industry 'paid top cancer expert' 11074:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 11047:Barnett, Antony (July 11, 1999). 11001:Monbiot, George (July 11, 2013). 10785:Laino, Charlene (June 25, 2003). 10322:Gillam, Carey (August 16, 2012). 9960:Telford, Taylor (July 26, 2019). 9807:Breitler, Alex (March 27, 2017). 9179:Levitt, Tom (February 21, 2011). 9018: 8990:Shiva, Vandana (April 28, 2009). 8834:Sheridan, Cormac (January 2009). 7409:. Monsanto.com. November 3, 2008. 7143:Monsanto GMO Ignites Big Seed War 7132:. Monsanto.com. November 3, 2008. 5759:Gillam, Carey (October 2, 2013). 5728:. August 20, 2008. Archived from 5539:Staff, CNN/Money. April 16, 2003 5019:. Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2001 4388: 4325: 4264:Schneider, Keith (June 10, 1990) 3813: 3656: 3649:As of October 2013, Monsanto and 3456:Pest Management Regulatory Agency 3448:Food and Agriculture Organization 3395: 3306: 2767:planted in the United States are 2586:Charentais melon breeding company 1812:Monsanto's Dairy Product Business 1370:In June 2007, Monsanto purchased 1363:Also in 2005, Monsanto purchased 863:"Pre-Pharmacia" Monsanto overview 13349: 12163: 12059:. University of Missouri Press. 12028: 11957: 11927: 11898: 11872: 11843: 11817: 11791: 11772:Weiner, Juli (October 7, 2010). 11765: 11740: 11710: 11680: 11655: 11616: 11603: 11591: 11571: 11559: 11546: 11534: 11522: 11503: 11471: 11420: 11403: 11386: 11369: 11352: 11314: 11302: 11242: 11226: 11208: 11178: 11159: 11098: 11080: 11040: 11028:Barnett, Antony (July 4, 1999). 11021: 10955: 10925: 10906: 10846: 10830: 10778: 10734: 10722: 10696: 10663: 10628: 10610: 10584: 10558: 10539: 10520: 10499: 10485: 10471: 10445: 10431: 10297: 10278: 10221: 10205: 10171: 10114: 10078: 10044: 10021: 10007: 9953: 9931: 9903: 9877: 9823: 9754: 9728: 9598: 9577: 9487: 9471: 9452: 9435: 9399: 9365: 9342: 9323: 9311:Sack, Kevin (January 27, 2002). 9304: 9271: 9256: 9244: 9224: 9172: 9138: 9134:Remedial work to start on quarry 9098: 8983: 8951: 8936: 8924: 8911: 8779: 8731: 8713: 8680: 8668: 8626: 8612: 8597: 8583: 8571: 8554: 8443: 8429: 8415: 8389: 8363: 8337: 8325: 8306: 8282: 8264: 8238: 8134: 8120: 8106: 8006: 7965: 7861: 7822: 7749: 7730: 7712: 7688: 7671: 7647: 7564: 7413: 7399: 7365: 7340: 7305: 7293: 7274: 7248: 7234: 7218: 7203: 7188: 7162: 7148: 7136: 7122: 7103: 7081: 7062: 7043: 7026: 7014: 6988: 6930: 6904: 6815: 6803: 6751: 6731: 6713: 6687: 6662: 6636: 6600: 6564: 6539: 5851: 5798:Associated Press. May 25, 2013, 5785:Vance, Ashlee (October 2, 2013) 5248:. Monsanto. 2007. Archived from 4987:Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) 4925:. Adage.com. September 15, 2003. 4597: 4417:Chappell, Bill (June 24, 2020). 4132:Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories 4101: 4087: 4038: 3924:Hall of Chemistry (1955 to 1966) 3893:Monsanto has engaged in various 3797:Department of Trade and Industry 3347: 3112: 2950:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 2634: 1731:(Sold to Newsham Genetics, 2007) 1040:Pharmacia & Upjohn 480:took over the company in 1928. 248: 177:(Chairman, President, & CEO) 104:Reformed in 2000 (spun off from 13511:1901 establishments in Missouri 13449:Southern Exposure Seed Exchange 13202:Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety 12464:The World According to Monsanto 12048: 12036:The World According to Monsanto 11519:. Alum.mit.edu (April 30, 2010) 11336:. Truth-out.org. Archived from 11217:John Vidal and Hanna Gersmann, 11147:Vidal, John (January 3, 2011). 10264:Vidal, John (January 3, 2011). 10178:Hakim, Danny (August 1, 2017). 9783: 9760: 9415:. Chemicalindustryarchives.org. 9252:£100m site clean up cost denied 9048:Staff, InfoChange August 2005. 8751:"Angry Andhra uproots Monsanto" 8479:Dewey, Caitlin (June 4, 2018). 8315:"World braced for terminator 2" 8313:Vidal, John (October 5, 1999). 8128:"RAFI on new Terminator patent" 8071:Dobson, William D. (June 1996) 7677:Ghosh, Pallab (June 17, 2003), 7501:"Managing Pesticide Resistance" 7328:Roundup Ready Xtend Crop System 7256:"Monsanto ~ Agricultural Seeds" 6571:White, Aoife (March 21, 2018). 6503: 6477: 6443: 6310: 6241: 6211: 6181: 6151: 6121: 6091: 6061: 6031: 6009: 5979: 5949: 5919: 5897: 5871: 5845: 5811: 5792: 5736: 5718: 5700: 5674: 5621: 5607: 5545: 5533: 5499: 5451: 5425: 5399: 5373: 5347: 5329: 5309: 5256: 5246:"General information – Posilac" 5219: 5205: 5191: 5179: 5081: 5031:"Profile of William S. Knowles" 5022: 5009: 4980: 4955: 4929: 4915: 4902: 4728: 4701: 4681: 4669: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4605: 4530: 4382: 4364: 4338: 4306:Economic Research Service/USDA 4109:Agriculture and agronomy portal 4074:The World According to Monsanto 4010:In 2009 Monsanto was chosen as 3912: 3710:Federal Bureau of Investigation 3328:and Monsanto. A 2005 report by 2977: 2798:Environmental Protection Agency 2554:American Seeds, Inc. 795:In 1994, Monsanto introduced a 407: 234:Footnotes / references 10703:Shen, Aviva (April 10, 2013). 10425:FDA News Release July 7, 2009 9250:BBC, February 12, 2007, 22:48 8566:Norte Grande Geography Journal 7829:Crompton, T R (June 1, 2002). 7771:(2). Springer-Verlag: 135–51. 7722:. Monsanto.com. Archived from 7022:When Monsanto's Patents Expire 6694:Daniels, Jeff (June 7, 2018). 5479:"Genetically modified company" 5137:. Cambridge University Press. 5133:E. Fred Schubert (2003). "1". 4897:"Building the Bomb in Oakwood" 4319: 4300: 4275: 4258: 4228: 2673:Products and associated issues 720:and Monsanto signed a 10-year 513:, to acquire the expertise of 13: 1: 13521:2018 mergers and acquisitions 12964:Somatic cell nuclear transfer 11641:10.1126/science.247.4946.1027 10545:Federal Election Commission. 9910:Levin, Sam (March 27, 2019). 9884:Egelko, Bob (July 21, 2020). 9459:Andy Coghlan (June 3, 2013). 8530:The Soy Republic of Argentina 8246:"Introduction / The Issues /" 7172:. Pioneer.com. Archived from 7049:Illinois Soybean Association 6937:Cavallaro M (June 26, 2009). 6891:Weed Control Methods Handbook 6809:Farm Chemicals International 5818:Harmon, Amy (July 27, 2013). 5708:"De Ruiter Seeds Acquisition" 5175:Bio at Harvard Medical School 5029:Yun, O. (November 22, 2005). 4962:Wallace, Cynthia Day (1982). 4708:Warner, Deborah Jean (2011). 4183:. fortune.com. Archived from 4142: 4137:Temporal analysis of products 3692:, then Monsanto board member. 3479:Alameda County Superior Court 3408: 2923: 1671:Delta & Pine Land Company 1462:and historical predecessors: 1405:Animal Health, a division of 874:and historical predecessors: 597:Monsanto began manufacturing 574:. In 1949, Monsanto acquired 570:factory was destroyed in the 494:In 1935, Monsanto bought the 12423:Monsanto House of the Future 12205: 11905:Cesca, Bob (April 9, 2010). 10876:. Pluto Press. p. 214. 10856:. Ruckelshauscenter.wsu.edu. 10647:(5): 280–286. Archived from 9671:Cressey D (March 25, 2015). 8960:"Director Micha X. Peled on 8800:10.1080/00220388.2010.492863 7407:"Monsanto ~ Cotton In India" 7372:Bunge, Jacob (May 2, 2016). 5660:. Earthscan. pp. 108–. 5284:– via BiotechProfiles. 4181:"Fortune 500 Companies 2018" 3928:Monsanto House of the Future 3779:Agriculture minister in the 3187:Malvinas Argentinas, Córdoba 3139: 3022:Monsanto developed and sold 2960:persistent organic pollutant 2933:, with increased amounts of 2734: 2708: 1700:Monsanto's Asia subsidiaries 1447:for military use in the US. 810:In 1996, Monsanto purchased 777:Food and Drug Administration 744:. Increasing involvement in 576:American Viscose Corporation 557: 7: 13389:DeKalb Genetics Corporation 12314:DeKalb Genetics Corporation 12260:Richard Mahoney (1984-1995) 11187:, World Trade Organisation. 10872:Doran, Christopher (2012). 10392:"Woodrow Wilson Center bio" 9500:September 14, 2013, at the 9372:EPA superfund search engine 8757:. Hyderabad. June 23, 2005. 8481:"Why 'Monsanto' is no more" 8425:. Scribd.com. May 14, 2012. 8078:September 21, 2020, at the 7624:German Agriculture Ministry 7600:French Agriculture Ministry 4657:. Monsanto official website 4655:"Our history – Early years" 4266:Betting the Farm on Biotech 4080: 3229:Monsanto was criticized by 3195:environmental impact report 3097: 2743:, including glyphosate and 1645:(Selected assets, Acq 2005) 1372:Delta and Pine Land Company 1250:DeKalb Genetics Corporation 824:Monsanto first entered the 817:In 1997, Monsanto divested 775:to be approved by the U.S. 759:In 1985, Monsanto acquired 10: 13642: 12418:Adventure Thru Inner Space 12411:Amusement park attractions 12236:(son of founder, chairman) 12073:Forrestal, Dan J. (1977). 11541:Adventure Thru Inner Space 11498:Monsanto Hall of Chemistry 11171:September 7, 2008, at the 10822:The Planet Versus Monsanto 10683:Ludwig von Mises Institute 10514:February 25, 2012, at the 10228:Monsanto lobbying expenses 9652:. Reuters. August 23, 2018 9516:. Cancer Research UK. 2016 9241:Accessed September 1, 2014 9237:September 2, 2014, at the 9151:September 3, 2014, at the 8677:. BBC News (June 3, 2003). 8332:"Monsanto Company History" 7835:. CRC Press. p. 396. 7068:Monsanto Official Website 6893:. The Nature Conservancy. 5742:Berry, Ian (May 23, 2012) 5575:"Monsanto Digs Into Seeds" 5359:St. Louis Business Journal 4989:. EPA.gov (June 28, 2006). 4774:Chemical Industry Archives 3937:Adventure Thru Inner Space 3836:had ruled against the EU. 3644:political action committee 3606:genetically modified crops 3310: 3247:Farmers' suicides in India 3244: 3219:Landless Workers' Movement 3116: 3104:Genetically modified wheat 3101: 3067: 3015: 2998:U.S. Department of Defense 2981: 2773:genetically modified wheat 2719:Genetically modified crops 2712: 2686: 1190:G. D. Searle & Company 746:agricultural biotechnology 742:genetically modified crops 673:United States Armed Forces 395: 391: 321:genetically modified crops 290:agricultural biotechnology 185:(Vice President & CFO) 29: 13467: 13366: 13287: 13256: 13210: 13192: 13139: 13109: 13077: 13022:Genetically modified food 13014: 13007: 12977: 12924: 12915: 12878: 12831: 12781: 12772: 12702: 12684: 12666: 12648: 12625: 12607: 12589: 12556: 12547: 12534: 12473: 12431: 12410: 12371: 12332: 12306: 12279: 12220: 12213: 11441:10.1179/oeh.2007.13.2.233 9686:10.1038/nature.2015.17181 9620:10.1038/nature.2015.17181 9553:10.1007/s00204-017-1962-5 8508:. Reuters. April 28, 2018 8290:"CAS 38-4 24 Oct 2006.vp" 7785:10.1007/s11356-010-0392-1 7116:February 8, 2015, at the 7075:January 22, 2013, at the 5808:. Retrieved May 25, 2013. 5749:, Retrieved July 16, 2014 5089:"June – 1964 – AstroTurf" 5017:ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATIONS 4617:February 6, 2009, at the 4313:November 9, 2012, at the 4290:October 24, 2016, at the 4005: 3946:Missouri Botanical Garden 3839:Monsanto was a member of 3787:, an election advisor to 3698:—US Senator and chair of 3505:Following a lawsuit by a 3444:World Health Organization 3208: 3203:polymerase chain reaction 3182:Monsanto's seed patents. 3056:Uncommercialized products 2956:polychlorinated biphenyls 2723:Genetically modified food 2584: 2567: 2562: 2533: 2505: 2477: 2449: 2421: 2393: 2365: 2337: 2309: 2281: 2264: 2247: 2230: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2135: 2112:(Select assets, Acq 2013) 2107: 2068: 2049: 2044: 2016: 1988: 1960: 1928: 1882: 1869: 1864: 1847: 1842: 1810: 1782: 1754: 1726: 1698: 1668: 1640: 1610: 1582: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1338:"Post-Pharmacia" Monsanto 1277: 1247: 1217: 1187: 1159: 1131: 1101: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1016: 979: 950: 921: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 779:(FDA). Celebrex became a 761:G.D. Searle & Company 640:, which is used to treat 232: 219: 193: 162: 151: 140: 122: 112: 88: 78: 63: 53: 44: 32:Monsanto (disambiguation) 13404:Ferry-Morse Seed Company 13384:D. Landreth Seed Company 12432:Legal cases and protests 12240:William Standish Knowles 12119:Spears, Ellen Griffith, 12077:, Simon & Schuster, 12055:Ehrlich, Walter (1997). 11667:beckerarchives.wustl.edu 11515:August 29, 2012, at the 10854:"William D. Ruckelshaus" 10533:August 29, 2013, at the 10347:. Fda.gov. July 7, 2009. 9605:Cressey, Daniel (2015). 8688:"郎咸平：孟山都的转基因帝国-大豆、玉米与棉花" 8560:Carlos Reboratti (2010) 8350:Genetic Literacy Project 7856:"Health Effects of PCBs" 7679:"India's GM seed Piracy" 7532:; Regional IPM Centers. 7480:North Carolina Extension 7280:OECD BioTrack Database. 4856:"Charles Allen Thomas," 4281:Burrone, Esteban (2006) 3989:University relationships 3877:. In the United States, 3860:Catholic Relief Services 3849: 3600:would have mandated the 3363:polychlorinated biphenyl 3330:Environment Agency Wales 3240: 3224: 1728:Monsanto Choice Genetics 650:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 626:asymmetric hydrogenation 618:William Standish Knowles 403:"Pre-Pharmacia" Monsanto 12257:John Hanley (1972-1984) 11529:"The Future Won't Wait" 9890:San Francisco Chronicle 9232:RCTCBC "Brofiscin" site 9105:Mishra, Srijit (2007). 9067:August 9, 2013, at the 8377:. Reuters. May 29, 2013 7378:The Wall Street Journal 6632:(subscription required) 6517:The Wall Street Journal 6456:The Wall Street Journal 5747:The Wall Street Journal 5654:Twine, Richard (2010). 5386:The Wall Street Journal 5232:The Wall Street Journal 5173:Harvard Medical School 5056:10.1073/pnas.0507546102 4937:"Fire on the Grandcamp" 4741:The Wall Street Journal 4508:The Wall Street Journal 3830:Craig Roberts Stapleton 3553:Bloomberg Business Week 3433:Cancer risks of Roundup 3352: 2759:(MON-Ø4Ø32-6), cotton, 2395:Gold Country Seed, Inc. 2018:Precision Planting Inc. 1419:Precision Planting Inc. 942:Pharmacia Biotech 664:(initially ChemGrass). 644:. In 2001, Knowles and 465:processing chemicals. 457:and its raw ingredient 94:; 123 years ago 92:September 26, 1901 13621:Life sciences industry 13419:J.W. Jung Seed Company 12439:March Against Monsanto 11829:Covalence EthicalQuote 11584:June 27, 2017, at the 10453:"About BIO | BIO" 10032:. Southeast Missourian 9994:St. Louis Public Radio 9541:Archives of Toxicology 9411:July 18, 2005, at the 8710:. PBS (July 26, 2005). 8197:Cite journal requires 7333:April 2, 2013, at the 7198:Lawrence Journal-World 7130:"Monsanto ~ Licensing" 7056:April 2, 2015, at the 4908:Harvey V. Moyer, ed., 3706:William D. Ruckelshaus 3483:non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 2793:Bacillus thuringiensis 1849:Aly Participacoes Ltda 1703:(Sold to Devgen, 2007) 1568:Pharmacia & Upjohn 1433:March Against Monsanto 1317:Acquired by 1104:Swann Chemical Company 857:Pharmacia & Upjohn 692:electronic calculators 594:in the United States. 566:in 1957. In 1947, its 496:Swann Chemical Company 333:biotechnology industry 310:genetically engineered 226:Pharmacia & Upjohn 106:Pharmacia & Upjohn 12635:Roundup ready soybean 12397:bovine growth hormone 12234:Edgar Monsanto Queeny 12088:Pechlaner, Gabriela, 11579:Underground Adventure 10740:OECD August 23, 2010 9811:. The Stockton Record 8402:MIT Technology Review 7337:Accessed May 11, 2013 7287:July 1, 2017, at the 7244:. Agproducts.basf.us. 5915:on December 20, 2016. 5305:on February 18, 2004. 5215:. Accessdata.fda.gov. 5135:Light-Emitting Diodes 4895:. September 18, 1983 4694:May 15, 2014, at the 3999:Washington University 3921:attractions, namely: 3856:2010 Haiti earthquake 3744:Supreme Court Justice 3700:Agriculture Committee 3664:conflicts of interest 2880:India-specific issues 2683:Glyphosate herbicides 1376:Department of Justice 805:Eli Lilly and Company 681:light-emitting diodes 478:Edgar Monsanto Queeny 396:Further information: 363:bovine growth hormone 294:Creve Coeur, Missouri 156:Creve Coeur, Missouri 128:; 6 years ago 13409:Golden Harvest Seeds 13174:Reverse transfection 12949:Genetic transduction 12451:Monsanto legal cases 12172:at Wikimedia Commons 12103:Robin, Marie-Monique 11945:on September 5, 2015 11485:, September 9, 2015. 11366:, November 29, 2013. 11136:. December 19, 2010. 11094:. December 20, 2010. 10882:10.2307/j.ctt183p5cm 10673:(November 9, 2013). 10651:on December 26, 2013 10552:May 7, 2015, at the 10459:on November 12, 2012 10017:. February 14, 2020. 8840:Nature Biotechnology 8755:financialexpress.com 7910:on September 6, 2015 7099:on January 27, 2010. 7040:. December 17, 2009. 6763:Missouri Partnership 6621:on December 10, 2022 6491:. September 14, 2016 6398:on September 4, 2015 5688:on November 24, 2012 5559:on October 15, 2013. 5188:. accessdata.fda.gov 5015:William S. Knowles. 4780:on December 10, 2015 3974:Monsanto Insectarium 3724:Secretary of Defense 3690:trade representative 3576:Government relations 3542:Alleged ghostwriting 3523:Stephen Limbaugh Jr. 3427:Plant Protection Act 3119:Monsanto legal cases 2903:pesticide resistance 2834:Dow Chemical Company 1313:Pharmacia Corp. 1284:(Seed div, Acq 1998) 971:Kabi Pharmacia 534:and chairman of the 515:Charles Allen Thomas 433:artificial sweetener 398:Timeline of Monsanto 30:For other uses, see 13606:Corporate spin-offs 13526:Accounting scandals 13485:Shaker Seed Company 13424:L. Teweles Seed Co. 13164:Genetics in fiction 13096:Genetic enhancement 12898:Hepatitis B vaccine 12528:Genetic engineering 12402:Roundup (herbicide) 12287:Howard Schneiderman 12228:John Francis Queeny 12109:, New Press, 2009, 11970:www.bizjournals.com 11752:www.bizjournals.com 11417:, December 8, 2006. 11400:, December 8, 2006. 11360:Monsanto's makeover 11334:"Monsanto in Haiti" 10969:on December 2, 2008 10919:The Washington Post 10841:The Huffington Post 10598:on October 14, 2013 10328:The Huffington Post 9967:The Washington Post 9865:. November 21, 2018 9389:The Washington Post 9292:on November 8, 2020 9285:The Washington Post 9267:. Post-gazette.com. 9206:"EA responsibility" 9080:Nagraj, K. (2008). 8457:on January 29, 2020 8396:Regalado, Antonio. 8148:on February 5, 2021 7777:2011ESPR...18..135E 7708:on August 28, 2009. 7631:on October 30, 2021 7311:Michael Eisenstein 7176:on October 17, 2012 6918:. November 19, 2009 6791:on December 6, 2023 6747:. January 13, 2017. 6298:on January 21, 2017 6199:on October 16, 2016 6109:on October 27, 2015 5805:The Huffington Post 5635:on October 15, 2013 5589:"Lord of the seeds" 5276:on November 5, 2011 5252:on January 1, 2008. 5158:Patricia K. Donahoe 5047:2005PNAS..10216913Y 5041:(47): 16913–16915. 4449:Wall Street Journal 4187:on January 15, 2019 3982:St. Louis, Missouri 3939:(from 1967 to 1986) 3930:(from 1957 to 1967) 3734:King & Spalding 3585:Monsanto regularly 3452:European Commission 3144:Argentina approved 3027:bovine somatotropin 3018:Bovine somatotropin 3012:Bovine somatotropin 2479:Kruger Seed Company 801:bovine somatotropin 642:Parkinson's disease 632:production of pure 572:Texas City Disaster 522:, commander of the 418:John Francis Queeny 117:John Francis Queeny 41: 13274:Stem cell research 12893:Ice-minus bacteria 12457:The Monsanto Years 12022:The New York Times 11831:. January 12, 2007 11728:on August 20, 2019 11698:on August 22, 2019 11625:"Monsanto - WashU" 11588:Field Museum, 2011 11566:2007 Annual Report 11483:The New York Times 11383:, October 6, 1999. 11358:Jenny Hopkinson, " 11239:, October 20, 2011 11223:, October 20, 2011 11205:, October 20, 2011 10951:. Law.cornell.edu. 10404:on January 7, 2019 10184:The New York Times 10156:The New York Times 10057:The New York Times 9863:ABC7 San Francisco 9742:. October 30, 2019 9447:The New York Times 9336:The New York Times 9317:The New York Times 9166:BBC June 15, 2011 9019:Times, Hindustan. 8694:on March 28, 2010. 8665:(October 2, 2003). 8608:. Argenpress.info. 8278:. October 5, 1999. 8130:. Ngin.tripod.com. 8100:The New York Times 8061:. August 20, 2008. 8059:The New York Times 7667:on March 14, 2010. 7448:) (May 12, 2016). 7433:on March 15, 2010. 7038:The New York Times 6976:on January 7, 2020 6785:The New York Times 6551:The Globe and Mail 5824:The New York Times 5595:. January 27, 2005 5577:. The Wall Street. 5512:The New York Times 5438:The New York Times 5412:The New York Times 4910:Polonium. TID-5221 4876:The New York Times 4687:Robert Ancuceanu. 4545:The New York Times 4270:The New York Times 4067:The Future of Food 3805:Conservative Party 3769:Codex Alimentarius 3562:The New York Times 3390:Fernando M. Olguin 3274:Critics including 3064:"Terminator" seeds 3006:Rainbow Herbicides 2618:Monsanto Inc. 2451:Trisler Seed Farms 2283:Fontanelle Hybrids 1817:Eli Lilly & Co 1407:Eli Lilly & Co 1007:(Merged 1995) 730:patent application 718:Harvard University 616:In the mid‑1960s, 548:Mound Laboratories 540:Robert Oppenheimer 532:Harvard University 416:. The founder was 337:biological patents 284:) was an American 39: 13493: 13492: 13434:Park Seed Company 13315: 13314: 13279:Synthetic biology 13169:Human enhancement 13159:Genetic pollution 13135: 13134: 13003: 13002: 12911: 12910: 12874: 12873: 12768: 12767: 12494: 12493: 12302: 12301: 12168:Media related to 11886:on March 25, 2010 11857:on April 20, 2010 11805:on March 17, 2010 11543:. Yesterland.com. 11531:. Yesterland.com. 11500:. Yesterland.com. 11014:978-1-4472-5247-4 11007:. Pan Macmillan. 10891:978-0-7453-3222-2 10374:978-1-136-52451-6 9481:. June 17, 2013. 9395:on April 2, 2015. 9212:on March 28, 2014 8852:10.1038/nbt0109-9 8551:(April 16, 2004). 7958:978-0-306-40973-8 7935:on June 27, 2015. 7842:978-0-203-01635-0 7726:on June 10, 2012. 5714:on March 6, 2016. 5667:978-1-84977-635-6 5487:. August 15, 2002 5464:Los Angeles Times 5144:978-0-8194-3956-7 4973:978-90-247-2668-4 4893:Dayton Daily News 4878:, March 31, 1982. 4858:Memorial Tributes 4836:Montague, Peter. 4721:978-1-935623-05-2 4479:. August 29, 2019 4254:on March 2, 2013. 4216:on March 17, 2017 3818:In January 2011, 3785:Stanley Greenberg 3730:Michael R. Taylor 3637:trade association 3614:Michael R. Taylor 3458:, and the German 3423:"volunteer plant" 3378:Choccolocco Creek 3370:Anniston, Alabama 3215:Rio Grande do Sul 2866:Bacillus subtilis 2632: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2613: 2612: 2601: 2600: 2590: 2573: 2550: 2549: 2539: 2522: 2521: 2511: 2494: 2493: 2483: 2466: 2465: 2455: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2382: 2381: 2371: 2354: 2353: 2343: 2339:NC+ Hybrids, Inc. 2326: 2325: 2315: 2311:Specialty Hybrids 2298: 2297: 2287: 2270: 2253: 2236: 2219: 2152: 2151: 2141: 2137:Rosetta Green Ltd 2124: 2123: 2113: 2096: 2095: 2085: 2084: 2074: 2057: 2033: 2032: 2022: 2005: 2004: 1994: 1977: 1976: 1966: 1949: 1948: 1938: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1853: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1799: 1798: 1788: 1784:Agroeste Sementes 1771: 1770: 1760: 1743: 1742: 1732: 1715: 1714: 1704: 1687: 1686: 1676: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1629: 1628: 1618: 1599: 1598: 1588: 1584:Emergent Genetics 1571: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1308: 1307: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1266: 1265: 1255: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1120: 1119: 1109: 1090: 1035: 1034: 1024: 1008: 998: 997: 987: 967: 966: 956: 938: 937: 927: 524:Manhattan Project 500:Anniston, Alabama 240: 239: 181:Pierre Courduroux 126:June 7, 2018 16:(Redirected from 13633: 13354: 13353: 13342: 13335: 13328: 13319: 13318: 13052:Dow AgroSciences 13012: 13011: 12922: 12921: 12779: 12778: 12554: 12553: 12545: 12544: 12521: 12514: 12507: 12498: 12497: 12218: 12217: 12200: 12193: 12186: 12177: 12176: 12170:Monsanto Company 12167: 12070: 12043: 12037: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12013: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11997:on July 14, 2015 11993:. Archived from 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11961: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11931: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11917: 11902: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11880:"Across Sectors" 11876: 11870: 11869: 11864: 11862: 11853:. Archived from 11847: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11836: 11821: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11810: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11769: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11758: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11735: 11733: 11714: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11694:. Archived from 11684: 11678: 11677: 11675: 11673: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11620: 11614: 11607: 11601: 11595: 11589: 11575: 11569: 11563: 11557: 11550: 11544: 11538: 11532: 11526: 11520: 11507: 11501: 11495: 11486: 11475: 11469: 11468: 11424: 11418: 11407: 11401: 11392:Sarah Boseley, " 11390: 11384: 11373: 11367: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11330: 11324: 11318: 11312: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11298:on May 18, 2010. 11294:. Archived from 11283: 11274: 11268: 11259: 11258: 11246: 11240: 11230: 11224: 11212: 11206: 11197: 11188: 11182: 11176: 11163: 11157: 11156: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11126: 11117: 11116: 11102: 11096: 11095: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11076:. March 9, 2011. 11066: 11057: 11056: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11025: 11019: 11018: 10998: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10945: 10936: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10869: 10858: 10857: 10850: 10844: 10834: 10828: 10818: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10774:. April 2, 2008. 10764: 10751: 10738: 10732: 10726: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10700: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10667: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10594:. Archived from 10588: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10572:on March 4, 2016 10568:. Archived from 10562: 10556: 10543: 10537: 10524: 10518: 10503: 10497: 10496: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10475: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10455:. Archived from 10449: 10443: 10442: 10435: 10429: 10423: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10403: 10397:. Archived from 10396: 10388: 10379: 10378: 10358: 10349: 10348: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10261: 10248: 10247: 10240: 10234: 10225: 10219: 10216:Associated Press 10209: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10159:. August 2, 2017 10147: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10128:. August 9, 2017 10118: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10101: 10090: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10011: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9941:. Bloomberg News 9935: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9907: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9855: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9758: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9716: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9688: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9622: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9564: 9547:(8): 2723–2743. 9532: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9510: 9504: 9491: 9485: 9479:Food Safety News 9475: 9469: 9468: 9456: 9450: 9441:Andrew Pollack, 9439: 9433: 9422: 9416: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9381: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9353:. Claims Journal 9346: 9340: 9339: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9288:. Archived from 9275: 9269: 9268: 9260: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9202: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9176: 9170: 9164: 9155: 9142: 9136: 9130: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9111: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9094:on May 12, 2011. 9093: 9087:. Archived from 9086: 9077: 9071: 9058: 9052: 9046: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9027:on July 22, 2013 9023:. Archived from 9016: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9002: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8955: 8949: 8940: 8934: 8928: 8922: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8899: 8890: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8831: 8820: 8819: 8783: 8777: 8776:, June 27, 2006. 8765: 8759: 8758: 8747: 8741: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8717: 8711: 8705: 8696: 8695: 8684: 8678: 8672: 8666: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8558: 8552: 8542: 8533: 8527: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8476: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8341: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8302:on May 31, 2013. 8301: 8295:. Archived from 8294: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8216: 8207: 8206: 8200: 8195: 8193: 8185: 8184:on May 12, 2011. 8183: 8176: 8167: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8116:. Itisafact.org. 8110: 8104: 8092: 8083: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8034: 8010: 8004: 8003: 7993: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7942: 7936: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7884:on July 15, 2007 7883: 7876: 7865: 7859: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7810:on April 2, 2015 7809: 7803:. Archived from 7762: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7692: 7686: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7638: 7636: 7627:. Archived from 7615: 7609: 7608: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7574: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7538: 7526: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7344: 7338: 7325: 7319: 7309: 7303: 7300:Federal Register 7297: 7291: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7262:on June 16, 2012 7252: 7246: 7245: 7238: 7232: 7231:, March 2, 2009. 7222: 7216: 7215: 7207: 7201: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7152: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7126: 7120: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7085: 7079: 7066: 7060: 7047: 7041: 7032:Andrew Pollack, 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6965: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6888: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6835: 6828: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6787:. Archived from 6776: 6767: 6766: 6765:. June 11, 2018. 6755: 6749: 6748: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6615:. Archived from 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6431:on March 4, 2016 6427:. Archived from 6417: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6394:. Archived from 6384: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6361:on March 4, 2016 6357:. Archived from 6347: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6328:on March 4, 2016 6324:. Archived from 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6294:. Archived from 6284: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6259:on March 4, 2016 6255:. Archived from 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6229:on March 4, 2016 6225:. Archived from 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6195:. Archived from 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6169:on March 4, 2016 6165:. Archived from 6155: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6139:on March 4, 2016 6135:. Archived from 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6105:. Archived from 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6079:on March 4, 2016 6075:. Archived from 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6049:on March 4, 2016 6045:. Archived from 6035: 6029: 6028: 6027:on July 1, 2017. 6023:. Archived from 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5997:on March 4, 2016 5993:. Archived from 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5963:. Archived from 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5937:on March 4, 2016 5933:. Archived from 5923: 5917: 5916: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5815: 5809: 5796: 5790: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5756: 5750: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5732:on June 3, 2010. 5722: 5716: 5715: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5570: 5561: 5560: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5361:. March 23, 2005 5351: 5345: 5344: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5275: 5268: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5130: 5124: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5095:on July 14, 2015 5091:. Archived from 5085: 5079: 5078: 5068: 5058: 5026: 5020: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4943:on June 24, 2018 4933: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4913: 4906: 4900: 4890: 4879: 4868: 4862: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4816: 4805: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4776:. Archived from 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4705: 4699: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4573: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4542: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4414: 4399: 4398: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4323: 4317: 4304: 4298: 4279: 4273: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4152: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4095:Companies portal 4092: 4091: 4090: 4033:World Food Prize 3901:with respect to 3895:public relations 3889:Public relations 3519:punitive damages 3501:Dicamba lawsuits 3497:being appealed. 3359:Sauget, Illinois 3318:Brofiscin Quarry 3313:Brofiscin Quarry 2908: 2678:Current products 2588: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2537: 2509: 2481: 2453: 2425: 2397: 2369: 2341: 2313: 2285: 2268: 2251: 2234: 2217: 2215:Channel Bio Corp 2211: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2139: 2111: 2072: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2020: 1992: 1964: 1962:Divergence, Inc. 1932: 1871:CanaVialis S.A. 1867: 1866: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1814: 1786: 1758: 1730: 1702: 1674: 1644: 1616: 1586: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1455: 1454: 1445:white phosphorus 1388:Newsham Genetics 1316: 1283: 1253: 1223: 1193: 1163: 1161:American Viscose 1135: 1107: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1022: 1006: 985: 954: 925: 923:LKB-produkter AB 910:PL Laboratories 906: 905: 901: 900: 896: 895: 891: 890: 886: 885: 881: 880: 867: 866: 781:blockbuster drug 685:gallium arsenide 654:Monsanto process 414:chemical company 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 244:Monsanto Company 186: 178: 136: 134: 129: 102: 100: 95: 49: 42: 40:Monsanto Company 38: 21: 13641: 13640: 13636: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13631: 13630: 13496: 13495: 13494: 13489: 13463: 13444:Seeds of Change 13362: 13348: 13346: 13316: 13311: 13283: 13252: 13206: 13188: 13141: 13131: 13105: 13101:Genetic testing 13083: 13073: 12999: 12985:Recombinant DNA 12973: 12944:Electroporation 12907: 12903:Oncolytic virus 12882: 12870: 12827: 12813:Herman the Bull 12764: 12698: 12680: 12662: 12644: 12621: 12603: 12585: 12539: 12537: 12530: 12525: 12495: 12490: 12469: 12427: 12406: 12367: 12328: 12298: 12275: 12209: 12204: 12160: 12143:South End Press 12067: 12051: 12046: 12035: 12033: 12029: 12014: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11989: 11988: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11962: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11939:Science Careers 11933: 11932: 11928: 11915: 11913: 11903: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11860: 11858: 11849: 11848: 11844: 11834: 11832: 11823: 11822: 11818: 11808: 11806: 11797: 11796: 11792: 11782: 11780: 11770: 11766: 11756: 11754: 11746: 11745: 11741: 11731: 11729: 11716: 11715: 11711: 11701: 11699: 11686: 11685: 11681: 11671: 11669: 11661: 11660: 11656: 11621: 11617: 11608: 11604: 11596: 11592: 11586:Wayback Machine 11576: 11572: 11564: 11560: 11551: 11547: 11539: 11535: 11527: 11523: 11517:Wayback Machine 11508: 11504: 11496: 11489: 11476: 11472: 11425: 11421: 11408: 11404: 11391: 11387: 11374: 11370: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11319: 11315: 11307: 11303: 11284: 11277: 11269: 11262: 11247: 11243: 11231: 11227: 11213: 11209: 11198: 11191: 11183: 11179: 11173:Wayback Machine 11164: 11160: 11145: 11141: 11128: 11127: 11120: 11103: 11099: 11086: 11085: 11081: 11068: 11067: 11060: 11045: 11041: 11026: 11022: 11015: 10999: 10982: 10972: 10970: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10947: 10946: 10939: 10930: 10926: 10911: 10907: 10892: 10870: 10861: 10852: 10851: 10847: 10835: 10831: 10819: 10812: 10783: 10779: 10766: 10765: 10754: 10739: 10735: 10727: 10723: 10713: 10711: 10701: 10697: 10687: 10685: 10668: 10664: 10654: 10652: 10633: 10629: 10616: 10615: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10590: 10589: 10585: 10575: 10573: 10564: 10563: 10559: 10554:Wayback Machine 10544: 10540: 10535:Wayback Machine 10525: 10521: 10516:Wayback Machine 10504: 10500: 10491: 10490: 10486: 10477: 10476: 10472: 10462: 10460: 10451: 10450: 10446: 10437: 10436: 10432: 10424: 10417: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10394: 10390: 10389: 10382: 10375: 10359: 10352: 10343: 10342: 10335: 10320: 10316: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10283: 10279: 10262: 10251: 10242: 10241: 10237: 10226: 10222: 10210: 10206: 10196: 10194: 10176: 10172: 10162: 10160: 10149: 10148: 10141: 10131: 10129: 10120: 10119: 10115: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10088: 10084: 10083: 10079: 10069: 10067: 10049: 10045: 10035: 10033: 10026: 10022: 10013: 10012: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9986: 9982: 9972: 9970: 9958: 9954: 9944: 9942: 9937: 9936: 9932: 9922: 9920: 9908: 9904: 9894: 9892: 9882: 9878: 9868: 9866: 9857: 9856: 9849: 9839: 9837: 9829: 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9805: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9759: 9755: 9745: 9743: 9734: 9733: 9729: 9721: 9714: 9706: 9702: 9669: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9533: 9529: 9519: 9517: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9502:Wayback Machine 9492: 9488: 9476: 9472: 9457: 9453: 9449:, May 29, 2013. 9440: 9436: 9432:. May 29, 2013. 9423: 9419: 9413:Wayback Machine 9404: 9400: 9383: 9382: 9378: 9370: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9347: 9343: 9328: 9324: 9309: 9305: 9295: 9293: 9276: 9272: 9261: 9257: 9249: 9245: 9239:Wayback Machine 9229: 9225: 9215: 9213: 9204: 9203: 9199: 9189: 9187: 9177: 9173: 9165: 9158: 9153:Wayback Machine 9143: 9139: 9131: 9124: 9116: 9109: 9103: 9099: 9091: 9084: 9078: 9074: 9069:Wayback Machine 9059: 9055: 9047: 9040: 9030: 9028: 9017: 9010: 9000: 8998: 8996:Huffington Post 8988: 8984: 8974: 8972: 8956: 8952: 8941: 8937: 8929: 8925: 8916: 8912: 8904: 8897: 8891: 8882: 8872: 8870: 8832: 8823: 8784: 8780: 8766: 8762: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8736: 8732: 8727:. July 1, 2004. 8719: 8718: 8714: 8706: 8699: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8673: 8669: 8657: 8653: 8643: 8641: 8631: 8627: 8618: 8617: 8613: 8602: 8598: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8576: 8572: 8559: 8555: 8543: 8536: 8528: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8489: 8487: 8485:Washington Post 8477: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8406: 8404: 8394: 8390: 8380: 8378: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8354: 8352: 8342: 8338: 8330: 8326: 8311: 8307: 8299: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8252:on July 9, 2012 8244: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8226:on June 5, 2012 8218: 8217: 8210: 8198: 8196: 8187: 8186: 8181: 8174: 8168: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8103:, March 9, 2008 8093: 8086: 8080:Wayback Machine 8070: 8066: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8011: 8007: 7970: 7966: 7959: 7943: 7939: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7866: 7862: 7854: 7850: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7760: 7754: 7750: 7735: 7731: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7676: 7672: 7653: 7652: 7648: 7634: 7632: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7591: 7587: 7579: 7572: 7563: 7559: 7551: 7536: 7527: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7470:Buhler, Wayne. 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7442: 7438: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7370: 7366: 7356: 7354: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7335:Wayback Machine 7326: 7322: 7310: 7306: 7298: 7294: 7289:Wayback Machine 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7223: 7219: 7208: 7204: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7158:. Syngenta.com. 7154: 7153: 7149: 7141: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7118:Wayback Machine 7108: 7104: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7077:Wayback Machine 7067: 7063: 7058:Wayback Machine 7048: 7044: 7031: 7027: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6966: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6897: 6886: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6863:on May 18, 2018 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6770: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6674:The Irish Times 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6624: 6622: 6613:Financial Times 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6419: 6418: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6386: 6385: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6349: 6348: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6286: 6285: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5967:on May 21, 2016 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5852:Gara, Antoine. 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5816: 5812: 5797: 5793: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5757: 5753: 5741: 5737: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5617:. June 1, 2007. 5613: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5571: 5564: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5224: 5220: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5156: 5152: 5145: 5131: 5127: 5115: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5027: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4907: 4903: 4891: 4882: 4869: 4865: 4853: 4849: 4842:HudsonWatch.net 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4803: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4696:Wayback Machine 4686: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4619:Wayback Machine 4610: 4606: 4596: 4589: 4587: 4574: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4499: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4441: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4415: 4402: 4389:Bomey, Nathan. 4387: 4383: 4378:. June 4, 2018. 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4326:Bomey, Nathan. 4324: 4320: 4315:Wayback Machine 4305: 4301: 4292:Wayback Machine 4280: 4276: 4263: 4259: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4107: 4102: 4100: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4046:The Corporation 4041: 4008: 3991: 3915: 3891: 3852: 3816: 3765: 3740:Clarence Thomas 3720:Donald Rumsfeld 3696:Blanche Lincoln 3671:Linda J. Fisher 3659: 3583: 3578: 3566:Henry I. Miller 3544: 3531: 3503: 3435: 3411: 3398: 3355: 3350: 3315: 3309: 3249: 3243: 3227: 3211: 3142: 3121: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3072: 3066: 3058: 3037:), a synthetic 3029:(also known as 3020: 3014: 2986: 2980: 2952: 2947: 2945:Former products 2926: 2906: 2882: 2737: 2729: 2711: 2691: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2637: 2628: 2614: 2602: 2587: 2570: 2569:Poloni Semences 2551: 2536: 2523: 2508: 2495: 2480: 2467: 2452: 2439: 2424: 2411: 2396: 2383: 2368: 2355: 2340: 2327: 2312: 2299: 2284: 2267: 2250: 2233: 2216: 2153: 2138: 2125: 2110: 2097: 2086: 2071: 2054: 2034: 2019: 2006: 1991: 1978: 1963: 1950: 1931: 1918: 1907: 1896: 1850: 1832: 1813: 1800: 1785: 1772: 1757: 1756:De Ruiter Seeds 1744: 1729: 1716: 1701: 1688: 1673: 1658: 1643: 1630: 1615: 1600: 1585: 1566:(Spun off from 1564: 1453: 1415: 1345: 1340: 1331: 1315: 1309: 1297: 1282: 1267: 1252: 1237: 1222: 1207: 1192: 1177: 1162: 1149: 1134: 1121: 1106: 1087: 1036: 1021: 1005: 999: 984: 968: 953: 939: 924: 865: 793: 773:COX‑2 inhibitor 738: 700:optoelectronics 696:digital watches 614: 612:1960s and 1970s 560: 552:nuclear weapons 530:, president of 476:. Queeny's son 426:Monsanto family 410: 405: 400: 394: 251: 247: 236: 215: 189: 184: 176: 165: 132: 130: 127: 103: 98: 96: 93: 68: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13639: 13629: 13628: 13626:Seed companies 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13491: 13490: 13488: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13459:Wildseed Farms 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13429:McKenzie Seeds 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13394:DuPont Pioneer 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13370: 13368: 13364: 13363: 13356:Seed companies 13345: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13322: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13260: 13258: 13257:Similar fields 13254: 13253: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13214: 13212: 13208: 13207: 13205: 13204: 13198: 13196: 13190: 13189: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13145: 13143: 13137: 13136: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13129: 13127:Gene targeting 13124: 13122:Gene knockdown 13119: 13113: 13111: 13107: 13106: 13104: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13087: 13085: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13071: 13070: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13057:DuPont Pioneer 13054: 13049: 13044: 13036: 13031: 13030: 13029: 13018: 13016: 13015:In agriculture 13009: 13005: 13004: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12959:Microinjection 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12930: 12928: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12889: 12887: 12876: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12857: 12856: 12851: 12841: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12804: 12803: 12798: 12796:Knockout mouse 12787: 12785: 12776: 12770: 12769: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12706: 12704: 12700: 12699: 12697: 12696: 12690: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12678: 12672: 12670: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12660: 12654: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12642: 12637: 12631: 12629: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12619: 12613: 12611: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12601: 12595: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12562: 12560: 12551: 12542: 12532: 12531: 12524: 12523: 12516: 12509: 12501: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12488: 12483: 12477: 12475: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12460: 12453: 12448: 12441: 12435: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12425: 12420: 12414: 12412: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12404: 12399: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12375: 12373: 12369: 12368: 12366: 12365: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12343:(Missouri, US) 12339:Headquarters: 12336: 12334: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12310: 12308: 12304: 12303: 12300: 12299: 12297: 12296: 12290: 12283: 12281: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12273: 12267: 12264:Robert Shapiro 12261: 12258: 12255: 12249: 12243: 12237: 12231: 12224: 12222: 12215: 12211: 12210: 12203: 12202: 12195: 12188: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12159: 12158:External links 12156: 12155: 12154: 12135:Shiva, Vandana 12132: 12117: 12100: 12086: 12071: 12065: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12044: 12027: 12008: 11982: 11956: 11926: 11897: 11871: 11842: 11816: 11790: 11764: 11739: 11709: 11679: 11654: 11635:(4946): 1027. 11615: 11602: 11590: 11577:Press Release 11570: 11558: 11552:Press release 11545: 11533: 11521: 11502: 11487: 11477:Eric Lipton, " 11470: 11435:(2): 233–235. 11419: 11402: 11385: 11368: 11351: 11340:on May 9, 2011 11325: 11313: 11301: 11275: 11260: 11241: 11225: 11207: 11189: 11177: 11158: 11139: 11118: 11097: 11079: 11058: 11039: 11020: 11013: 10980: 10954: 10937: 10935:, The Guardian 10924: 10905: 10890: 10859: 10845: 10829: 10810: 10791:Oncology Times 10777: 10752: 10733: 10721: 10695: 10662: 10627: 10609: 10583: 10557: 10538: 10519: 10498: 10484: 10470: 10444: 10430: 10415: 10380: 10373: 10350: 10333: 10314: 10311:. May 2, 2012. 10296: 10277: 10249: 10235: 10220: 10204: 10170: 10139: 10113: 10077: 10043: 10020: 10006: 9980: 9952: 9930: 9902: 9876: 9847: 9822: 9799: 9776: 9753: 9727: 9700: 9663: 9641: 9597: 9576: 9527: 9505: 9486: 9470: 9451: 9434: 9430:Bloomberg News 9417: 9398: 9376: 9364: 9341: 9322: 9303: 9270: 9255: 9243: 9223: 9197: 9171: 9156: 9137: 9122: 9097: 9072: 9053: 9038: 9008: 8982: 8950: 8935: 8923: 8910: 8880: 8821: 8778: 8760: 8742: 8730: 8712: 8697: 8679: 8667: 8651: 8625: 8611: 8596: 8582: 8570: 8553: 8534: 8519: 8497: 8468: 8442: 8428: 8414: 8388: 8362: 8336: 8324: 8305: 8281: 8263: 8237: 8208: 8199:|journal= 8159: 8133: 8119: 8105: 8084: 8064: 8046: 8025:(4): 252–264. 8005: 7984:(4): 241–251. 7964: 7957: 7937: 7921: 7895: 7860: 7848: 7841: 7821: 7748: 7737:Wired (2015). 7729: 7711: 7687: 7670: 7646: 7610: 7585: 7557: 7521: 7510:. May 15, 2018 7492: 7462: 7436: 7412: 7398: 7364: 7339: 7320: 7304: 7292: 7273: 7247: 7233: 7217: 7202: 7200:, May 6, 1995. 7187: 7161: 7147: 7135: 7121: 7102: 7080: 7061: 7042: 7025: 7013: 6987: 6955: 6929: 6903: 6874: 6847: 6814: 6802: 6768: 6750: 6730: 6712: 6686: 6661: 6650:. May 29, 2018 6635: 6599: 6587:Bloomberg L.P. 6578:Bloomberg News 6563: 6538: 6502: 6476: 6442: 6409: 6372: 6339: 6309: 6270: 6240: 6210: 6180: 6150: 6120: 6090: 6060: 6030: 6008: 5978: 5948: 5918: 5896: 5884:Farmers Weekly 5870: 5844: 5810: 5791: 5778: 5751: 5735: 5717: 5699: 5673: 5666: 5646: 5620: 5606: 5580: 5562: 5544: 5532: 5498: 5470: 5450: 5424: 5398: 5372: 5346: 5328: 5322:Bloomberg News 5308: 5287: 5255: 5237: 5218: 5204: 5190: 5178: 5166: 5150: 5143: 5125: 5106: 5080: 5021: 5008: 4991: 4979: 4972: 4954: 4928: 4914: 4901: 4880: 4863: 4854:Ralph Landau, 4847: 4828: 4791: 4761: 4727: 4720: 4700: 4680: 4668: 4646: 4634: 4622: 4604: 4557: 4529: 4490: 4461: 4432: 4400: 4381: 4363: 4352:. June 7, 2018 4337: 4318: 4299: 4274: 4257: 4239: 4227: 4198: 4172: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4122:DuPont Pioneer 4119: 4113: 4112: 4098: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4040: 4037: 4007: 4004: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3949: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3931: 3925: 3914: 3911: 3890: 3887: 3851: 3848: 3815: 3814:European Union 3812: 3793:Bell Pottinger 3781:House of Lords 3773:Lord Donoughue 3764: 3763:United Kingdom 3761: 3760: 3759: 3753: 3737: 3727: 3717: 3703: 3693: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3658: 3657:Revolving door 3655: 3622:senior advisor 3598:Proposition 37 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3543: 3540: 3530: 3527: 3502: 3499: 3434: 3431: 3410: 3407: 3397: 3396:Polluted sites 3394: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3311:Main article: 3308: 3307:United Kingdom 3305: 3292:Tata Institute 3279:little as ₹7 ( 3269:socio-economic 3253:Andhra Pradesh 3245:Main article: 3242: 3239: 3226: 3223: 3210: 3207: 3141: 3138: 3130:Dupont Pioneer 3117:Main article: 3114: 3111: 3102:Main article: 3099: 3096: 3068:Main article: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3054: 3016:Main article: 3013: 3010: 2982:Main article: 2979: 2976: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2925: 2922: 2914:plant breeding 2881: 2878: 2785:DuPont Pioneer 2736: 2733: 2710: 2707: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2507:Sieben Hybrids 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2367:Heritage Seeds 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1452: 1449: 1414: 1411: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1000: 996: 995: 992: 991: 989: 977: 976: 973: 972: 969: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958: 948: 947: 944: 943: 940: 936: 935: 932: 931: 929: 919: 918: 915: 914: 912: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 876: 875: 864: 861: 792: 789: 754:Robert Shapiro 737: 734: 722:research grant 702:in the 1970s. 683:(LEDs), using 675:operations in 613: 610: 564:Lever Brothers 559: 556: 544:Dayton Project 487:(now known as 459:salicylic acid 409: 406: 404: 401: 393: 390: 238: 237: 230: 229: 223: 217: 216: 214: 213: 208: 203: 197: 195: 191: 190: 188: 187: 182: 179: 174: 168: 166: 163: 160: 159: 153: 149: 148: 142: 138: 137: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 69: 64: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13638: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13466: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13439:R. H. Shumway 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13365: 13361: 13360:United States 13357: 13352: 13343: 13338: 13336: 13331: 13329: 13324: 13323: 13320: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13302:Biotechnology 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13289: 13286: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13255: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13243:South America 13241: 13238: 13234: 13233:North America 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13215: 13213: 13209: 13203: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13191: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13179:Transhumanism 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13138: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13117:Gene knockout 13115: 13114: 13112: 13108: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13028: 13027:Controversies 13025: 13024: 13023: 13020: 13019: 13017: 13013: 13010: 13006: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12976: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12926:Inserting DNA 12923: 12920: 12918: 12914: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12881: 12877: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12832:Other animals 12830: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12786: 12784: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12771: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12705: 12701: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12683: 12677: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12665: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12647: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12624: 12618: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12588: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12559: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12533: 12529: 12522: 12517: 12515: 12510: 12508: 12503: 12502: 12499: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12465: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12446: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12370: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12342: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12331: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12294: 12293:Robert Fraley 12291: 12288: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12278: 12271: 12268: 12265: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12244: 12241: 12238: 12235: 12232: 12229: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12219: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12201: 12196: 12194: 12189: 12187: 12182: 12181: 12178: 12171: 12166: 12162: 12161: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12140: 12136: 12133: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12084: 12083:0-671-22784-X 12080: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12066:0-8262-1098-8 12062: 12058: 12053: 12052: 12042: 12038: 12031: 12023: 12019: 12012: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11975:September 20, 11971: 11967: 11960: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11930: 11923: 11912: 11911:Daily Finance 11908: 11901: 11885: 11881: 11875: 11868: 11856: 11852: 11851:"Methodology" 11846: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11804: 11800: 11794: 11783:September 20, 11779: 11775: 11768: 11753: 11749: 11743: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11713: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11683: 11668: 11664: 11658: 11650: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11634: 11630: 11626: 11619: 11612: 11606: 11599: 11594: 11587: 11583: 11580: 11574: 11567: 11562: 11555: 11549: 11542: 11537: 11530: 11525: 11518: 11514: 11511: 11506: 11499: 11494: 11492: 11484: 11480: 11474: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11423: 11416: 11412: 11406: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11382: 11378: 11375:John Vidal, " 11372: 11365: 11361: 11355: 11339: 11335: 11329: 11322: 11317: 11310: 11305: 11297: 11293: 11289: 11282: 11280: 11272: 11267: 11265: 11256: 11252: 11245: 11238: 11234: 11229: 11222: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11204: 11201: 11196: 11194: 11186: 11181: 11174: 11170: 11167: 11162: 11155:. London, UK. 11154: 11150: 11143: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11123: 11114: 11113: 11108: 11101: 11093: 11089: 11083: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11063: 11054: 11050: 11043: 11035: 11031: 11024: 11016: 11010: 11006: 11005: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10968: 10964: 10958: 10950: 10944: 10942: 10934: 10928: 10920: 10916: 10909: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10855: 10849: 10842: 10838: 10833: 10826: 10823: 10817: 10815: 10805: 10800: 10797:(12): 41–42. 10796: 10792: 10788: 10781: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10750: 10749:9789264056701 10746: 10743: 10737: 10731: 10725: 10710: 10709:ThinkProgress 10706: 10699: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10672: 10671:Lewis, Hunter 10666: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10641:The Ecologist 10638: 10631: 10623: 10619: 10613: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10571: 10567: 10561: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10542: 10536: 10532: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10513: 10510: 10507: 10502: 10494: 10488: 10480: 10474: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10440: 10434: 10428: 10422: 10420: 10400: 10393: 10387: 10385: 10376: 10370: 10367:. Routledge. 10366: 10365: 10357: 10355: 10346: 10340: 10338: 10329: 10325: 10318: 10310: 10306: 10300: 10292: 10288: 10281: 10274:. London, UK. 10273: 10272: 10267: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10232:Open Secrets. 10229: 10224: 10217: 10213: 10208: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10174: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10146: 10144: 10127: 10126:Bloomberg.com 10123: 10117: 10098: 10094: 10087: 10081: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10047: 10031: 10024: 10016: 10010: 9995: 9991: 9984: 9969: 9968: 9963: 9956: 9940: 9934: 9919: 9918: 9913: 9906: 9891: 9887: 9880: 9864: 9860: 9854: 9852: 9836: 9832: 9826: 9810: 9803: 9787: 9780: 9764: 9757: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9720: 9713: 9712: 9704: 9696: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9667: 9656:September 11, 9651: 9645: 9630: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9601: 9586: 9580: 9572: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9531: 9515: 9509: 9503: 9499: 9496: 9490: 9484: 9480: 9474: 9466: 9465:New Scientist 9462: 9455: 9448: 9444: 9438: 9431: 9427: 9424:Alan Bjerga, 9421: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9402: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9373: 9368: 9352: 9345: 9337: 9333: 9326: 9318: 9314: 9307: 9291: 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8381:September 20, 8376: 8372: 8366: 8351: 8347: 8340: 8333: 8328: 8320: 8316: 8309: 8298: 8291: 8285: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8251: 8247: 8241: 8225: 8221: 8215: 8213: 8204: 8191: 8180: 8173: 8166: 8164: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8129: 8123: 8115: 8109: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8089: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8068: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8042: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8009: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7960: 7954: 7950: 7949: 7941: 7934: 7930: 7925: 7914:September 19, 7909: 7905: 7899: 7880: 7873: 7872: 7864: 7857: 7852: 7844: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7825: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7744: 7740: 7733: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7650: 7643: 7630: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7589: 7578: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7550: 7546: 7544: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7509: 7507: 7502: 7496: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7466: 7451: 7447: 7440: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7416: 7408: 7402: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7317: 7314: 7308: 7301: 7296: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7243: 7237: 7230: 7226: 7221: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7196: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7157: 7151: 7144: 7139: 7131: 7125: 7119: 7115: 7112: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7093:Business Week 7090: 7084: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7055: 7052: 7046: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7002: 6998: 6991: 6975: 6971: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6917: 6916:The Economist 6913: 6907: 6896: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6862: 6858: 6851: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6775: 6773: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6649: 6648:Bloomberg.com 6645: 6639: 6619: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6588: 6584: 6583:New York City 6580: 6579: 6574: 6567: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6506: 6490: 6486: 6480: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6414: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6360: 6356: 6352: 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4377: 4373: 4367: 4351: 4350:Bloomberg.com 4347: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4322: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4099: 4096: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4039:Documentaries 4036: 4034: 4030: 4029:Robert Fraley 4025: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3983: 3979: 3978:St. Louis Zoo 3975: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3957:Gregor Mendel 3955: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 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Oyez.org. 7888:October 21, 7635:October 28, 7514:October 28, 7485:October 28, 7455:October 28, 6822:Mitchem W. 6795:December 6, 5909:www.fbo.gov 5763:. 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