460:
214:
504:, who was also marching across Central Europe towards the Holy Land, emphasizing his hereditary right to the Hungarian throne. After Louis VII did not answer his letter, Boris persuaded two French lords to help him to secretly join the French crusaders' army who entered Hungary in the summer of 1147. After discovering that his opponent was hiding among the French, Géza II demanded Boris's
388: – the son and successor of Béla the Blind – soon marched to the fortress and imposed a blockade on it. Géza entered into negotiations with Boris's mercenaries and bribed them into surrendering the fortress without fight. In retaliation for Boris's support, Géza invaded Austria and defeated the army of
412:
heard this, he sent ahead certain of his counts to inquire why and how this had been done, while he himself with a great throng of
Hungarians followed them and hastened to the rescue of the castle. The count who had preceded him made careful inquiry of the townsmen why they had inflicted so grave an
433:
and surrounding the town with archers. Since the
Germans had no consoling prospect of liberation from siege, because was tarrying in the upper parts of Bavaria and because remained in remote places of his realm, they began to treat with the Hungarians for terms of
571:("queen") in a charter, issued in September 1157. She adopted the monastic name Arete after her husband's death. Boris married his Byzantine wife before he went to Poland in late 1131 or early 1132, because Otto of Freising mentioned his marriage before that event.
349:. The Hungarian lords who were loyal to the blind king massacred all lords who did not openly refuse Boris's claim to the throne. In the ensuing battle, the united Hungarian and Austrian troops routed the army of Boris and his allies on the banks of the
331:"accorded sufficient honor and united him in marriage with a bride of his own family". However, Boris left the Byzantine Empire for Poland because the emperor did not provide him military assistance, according to Otto of Freising.
365:, in late 1145. He complained in "tearful and mournful tones" to Conrad that he had been deprived of his patrimony, begging Conrad to assist him in seizing Hungary, according to Otto of Freising. Vladislaus II and his wife,
493:. Boris did not give up his plan, because he was informed that many Hungarian noblemen "would take him for their lord and, deserting the King, would cleave to him" if he managed to return to Hungary, according to the
489:. Boris decided to join the German crusaders to come to Hungary. However, Géza II, who was informed of Boris's plan, "poured out much money among the Germans", persuading them to refuse Boris, according to
1346:(Translated in full with Introduction and Notes by Charles Christopher Mierow, Ph.D., LL.D., President of Colorado College, Edited by Austin P. Evans and Charles Knapp) (1928). Columbia University Press.
634:
353:
on 22 July. Béla's victory was decisive: Boris made no further attempts to seize the throne during Béla's reign, although his ally, Boleslaus III of Poland, made peace with Béla only in August 1135.
438:
fter conferring together they received from the king under oath the promise of three thousand pounds in weight , restored the castle to him, and themselves returned to their own homes.
259:". After discovering her illicit relationship, King Coloman expelled his wife from Hungary. She fled to her homeland where she gave birth to Boris around 1114. He was named after
290:. According to a scholarly theory, Count Bors was identical with Boris Kalamanos, but this theory has never been widely accepted. Stephen II died on 1 March 1131 and his cousin,
563:
Boris's wife was a niece of
Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, according to Odo of Deuil, but her name and family are unknown. Historian Raimund Kerbl says that she was identical with
536:
at the head of a
Byzantine army and forced a small Hungarian troop to flee. He only withdrew from Hungary after Géza II came to the frontier at the head of the royal army.
532:
between the
Byzantine Empire and Hungary in the late autumn of 1150, Boris fought in the Byzantine army. Upon Emperor Manuel's order, he pillaged the region of the
564:
56:
588:
75:
1318:(Translated and annotated with an introduction by Charles Christopher Mierow with the collaboration of Richard Emery) (2004). Columbia University Press.
1515:
1505:
517:
1510:
529:
1234:
In
Byzantium he became known as Kalamanos. As a pretender, Boris had made several abortive attempts to acquire the Hungarian crown (42).
547:, wrote of "a certain Kalmanos" who "received a fatal wound and quit this life" in a battle against the "Scythians" –
366:
508:, but Louis VII granted asylum to Boris and refused to hand him over to Géza II, most probably because Boris's wife was related the
595:, according to Kinnamos, as Boris's younger son. Neither Konstantinos nor Stephanos made attempts to seize the Hungarian throne.
1500:
1495:
267:. King Coloman never acknowledged that Boris was his son. Boris grew up in the court of his grandfather, Vladimir Monomakh, in
1437:
The Árpáds and the
Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György Novák)
1525:
1465:
1444:
1425:
1406:
1387:
1368:
1337:
1323:
1303:
1289:
1257:
429:
knights to support him. So the king of
Hungary came up, pitched camp, and besieged the town, making use of various kinds of
177:, Coloman expelled her from Hungary and never acknowledged that he was Boris's father. However, Boris, who was born in the
345:
also joined Boris. Their united army invaded
Hungary in the summer of 1132. Against them, Béla the Blind allied with
194:
302:, ordered the massacre of all Hungarian lords whom she suspected of having been opposed to her husband's ascension.
346:
1530:
1420:. Márta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs).
362:
181:, regarded himself as the king's lawful son. He laid claim to Hungary after Coloman's firstborn and successor,
539:
Boris died in 1153 or 1154. Otto of
Freising said that Boris "was struck and killed by an arrow of a certain
286:. However, Stephen II who regained his health ordered the execution of Ivan and expelled Bors who went to the
408:
and captured it. Some they made prisoners, some were slain, others escaped by flight. When Géza, king of
1520:
1378:
Berry, Virginia G. (1969). "The Second Crusade". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Marshall, Baldwin W. (eds.).
1344:
The Two Cities: A Chronicle of Universal History to the Year 1146 A. D. by Otto, Bishop of Freising
1312:(Edited with an English Translation by Virginia Gingerick Berry) (1948). Columbia University Press.
543:" while fighting against Hungary not long before 1156. On the other hand, the Byzantine historian,
334:
1332:
Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
520:. Nevertheless, Boris left Hungary for the Byzantine Empire together with the French crusaders.
580:
370:
71:
1418:
Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula Kristó, Translated by Monika Miklán)
1247:
1208:
528:
After all his attempts to seize Hungary failed, Boris settled in the Byzantine Empire. During
1490:
1485:
592:
477:
279:
251:
182:
464:
385:
1310:
Odo of Deuil: De Profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem: The Journey of Louis VII to the East
990:
Odo of Deuil: De Profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem: The Journey of Louis VII to the East
397:
242:
238:
8:
501:
468:
218:
166:
246:
150:
118:
1249:
BYZANTINOROSSICA: Свод византийских свидетельств о Руси. Том II. Нарративные памятники
1461:
1440:
1421:
1402:
1383:
1364:
1333:
1319:
1299:
1285:
1253:
544:
513:
509:
414:
389:
338:
315:
After Stephen II's death, Boris "laid claim to his father's kingdom" and went to the
198:
98:
66:
369:, who supported Boris's claim, persuaded Conrad to let Boris recruit mercenaries in
291:
1361:
Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900-c. 1300
638:
443:
374:
328:
320:
316:
299:
287:
234:
202:
162:
146:
88:
1454:
Makk, Ferenc (1994). "Borisz". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
1316:
The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa by Otto of Freising and his Continuator, Rahewin
1227:
393:
337:
was willing to assist Boris, because he wanted to set up a coalition against the
222:
170:
472:
342:
260:
185:, died in 1131. Boris made several attempts to assert his claims against kings
178:
138:
35:
413:
injury on the king. They replied that they had done this neither for nor for
1479:
615:
361:
Boris visited Conrad III of Germany, accompanied by Conrad's brother-in-law,
324:
295:
264:
350:
920:
552:
490:
485:
In Christmas 1146, Conrad III declared that he would lead a crusade to the
430:
551:
or Cumans – who raided the Byzantine territories along the
459:
1298:(Translated by Harry J. Magoulias) (1984). Wayne State University Press.
533:
505:
1098:
894:
The Two Cities: A Chronicle of Universal History of the Year 1146 A. D.
809:
The Two Cities: A Chronicle of Universal History of the Year 1146 A. D.
190:
186:
548:
486:
381:
154:
1284:(Translated by Charles M. Brand) (1976). Columbia University Press.
1359:
Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).
1210:
Joannis Cinnami Epitome rerum ab Joanne et Alexio Commenis gestarum
576:
555:
some time after Emperor Manuel's campaign of 1150 against Hungary.
256:
226:
174:
278:
Bors and Ivan" king when Coloman the Learned's son and successor,
275:
584:
1399:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
213:
540:
1206:
619:
1380:
A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years
268:
819:
817:
225:, who expelled his wife, Boris's mother, from Hungary for
1358:
1149:
1104:
926:
1382:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 463–512.
814:
1166:
1164:
1127:
1125:
1049:
1047:
380:
Boris's mercenaries stormed into Hungary and captured
1088:
1086:
1071:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
971:
937:
935:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
877:
875:
860:
850:
848:
846:
844:
811:
by Otto, Bishop of Freising (ch. 7.21.), pp. 429-430.
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
587:
between 1163 and 1175. Historian Makk identifies one
1032:
959:
780:
778:
753:
751:
749:
687:
685:
1460:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 120–121.
1188:
1161:
1122:
1044:
1282:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
1176:
1083:
1059:
995:
932:
899:
872:
841:
836:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
697:
657:
632:. In Russian historiography, he is referred to as
790:
775:
746:
734:
682:
1477:
1296:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniatēs
1144:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
896:by Otto, Bishop of Freising (ch. 7.34.), p. 444.
1456:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század)
1245:
274:A group of aggrieved Hungarian lords elected "
157:to the Hungarian throne in the middle of the
384:(now Bratislava in Slovakia) in April 1146.
305:
263:, one of the first canonized princes of the
404:made a surprise attack upon the castle of
1207:Joannes Cinnamus; August Meineke (1836).
341:. Hungarian refugees and troops from the
282:, fell ill around 1128, according to the
205:, but failed and was killed in a battle.
1516:12th-century Eastern Orthodox Christians
458:
425:for aid, and by paying money he induced
212:
471:, Boris's temporary patron, during the
255:narrated, she "was taken in the sin of
1478:
1105:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
927:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
591:, who was the cousin of the dethroned
1396:
1377:
1053:
1038:
965:
716:
1506:12th-century people from Kievan Rus'
1453:
1434:
1415:
1351:
1330:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1155:
1131:
1092:
1077:
1065:
1014:
977:
941:
914:
881:
866:
854:
823:
796:
784:
757:
740:
691:
676:
628:). In Byzantium, he became known as
245:. She was given in marriage to King
1027:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
770:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
729:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
319:, according to the contemporaneous
294:, succeeded him. At an assembly in
13:
1511:Pretenders to the Hungarian throne
1274:
1246:Михаил Бибиков (24 October 2014).
14:
1542:
1117:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
954:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
448:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
356:
16:Hungarian claimant (1114-c. 1154)
643:Борис Коломанович or Кальманович
583:, was the Byzantine governor of
454:
310:
108:Claimant to the Hungarian throne
1239:
1220:
1200:
1137:
1110:
1020:
983:
947:
887:
829:
802:
173:. After Euphemia was caught in
1363:. Cambridge University Press.
763:
722:
598:
363:Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia
1:
1501:12th-century Byzantine people
1496:12th-century Hungarian people
1232:. Fondation Byzantine. 2003.
651:
567:, because she styled herself
523:
208:
130:
126:
45:
30:
1526:Byzantine military personnel
7:
1213:. Weber. pp. 117–118.
956:(ch. 1.31), pp. 64–65.
421:frequently importuned both
153:: Борис Коломанович) was a
10:
1547:
1401:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
1269:
620:
604:
323:. The Byzantine historian
1252:. ЛитРес. pp. 458–.
642:
558:
516:, according to historian
306:Attempts to seize Hungary
249:in 1112. However, as the
142:
104:
94:
84:
65:
52:
41:
26:
21:
1119:(ch. 2.53), p. 168.
335:Boleslaus III of Poland
298:, the new king's wife,
193:with the assistance of
1531:Deaths by arrow wounds
1029:(ch. 166.120), p. 138.
581:Konstantinos Kalamanos
482:
452:
431:engines of destruction
417:, but for their lord,
400:on 11 September 1146.
347:Leopold III of Austria
230:
129:1114 –
122:
1435:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
593:Stephen IV of Hungary
495:Illuminated Chronicle
478:Illuminated Chronicle
462:
402:
367:Gertrude of Babenberg
284:Illuminated Chronicle
280:Stephen II of Hungary
252:Illuminated Chronicle
233:Boris was the son of
216:
183:Stephen II of Hungary
165:, the second wife of
133:1154), also known as
1416:Font, Márta (2001).
1158:, pp. 135, 145.
398:Battle of the Fischa
243:grand prince of Kiev
239:Vladimir II Monomakh
229:before Boris's birth
161:. He was the son of
1439:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
1397:Engel, Pál (2001).
929:, pp. 226–227.
826:, pp. 31, 135.
610:His given name was
574:Boris's first son,
502:Louis VII of France
469:Louis VII of France
219:Coloman the Learned
167:Coloman the Learned
772:(ch. 158), p. 135.
731:(ch. 149), p. 132.
483:
465:Géza II of Hungary
463:Boris's opponent,
386:Géza II of Hungary
327:said that Emperor
247:Coloman of Hungary
231:
1467:978-963-05-6722-0
1446:978-963-05-5268-4
1427:978-963-482-521-0
1408:978-1-86064-061-2
1389:978-0-299-04834-1
1370:978-0-521-78156-5
1352:Secondary sources
1338:978-0-8008-4015-0
1324:978-0-231-13419-4
1304:978-0-8143-1764-8
1290:978-0-231-04080-8
1259:978-5-457-36461-5
1080:, pp. 55–56.
980:, pp. 39–40.
869:, pp. 32–33.
545:Niketas Choniates
514:Manuel I Komnenos
510:Byzantine Emperor
415:Henry Jasomirgott
390:Henry Jasomirgott
339:Holy Roman Empire
199:Holy Roman Empire
143:Βορίσης Καλαμάνος
112:
111:
99:Eastern Orthodoxy
1538:
1521:People from Kyiv
1471:
1450:
1431:
1412:
1393:
1374:
1264:
1263:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1224:
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1217:
1204:
1198:
1192:
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738:
732:
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714:
695:
689:
680:
674:
644:
637:
623:
622:
608:
450:
444:Otto of Freising
437:
428:
424:
420:
411:
407:
329:John II Komnenos
321:Otto of Freising
317:Byzantine Empire
300:Helena of Rascia
288:Byzantine Empire
237:, a daughter of
235:Euphemia of Kiev
203:Byzantine Empire
163:Euphemia of Kiev
160:
144:
132:
128:
89:Euphemia of Kiev
47:
32:
19:
18:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1390:
1371:
1354:
1349:
1277:
1275:Primary sources
1272:
1267:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
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1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
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1037:
1033:
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1021:
1013:
996:
988:
984:
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952:
948:
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933:
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913:
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865:
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830:
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815:
807:
803:
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768:
764:
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747:
739:
735:
727:
723:
715:
698:
690:
683:
675:
658:
654:
649:
646:
633:
614:(hellenized by
605:
601:
561:
526:
457:
451:
442:
435:
426:
422:
418:
409:
405:
394:Duke of Bavaria
359:
313:
308:
223:King of Hungary
211:
171:King of Hungary
158:
135:Boris Kalamanos
74:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1432:
1426:
1413:
1407:
1394:
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1369:
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1347:
1341:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1293:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1238:
1219:
1199:
1197:, p. 121.
1187:
1175:
1173:, p. 135.
1160:
1148:
1146:(2.94), p. 54.
1136:
1134:, p. 148.
1121:
1109:
1107:, p. 229.
1097:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1043:
1041:, p. 488.
1031:
1019:
994:
982:
970:
968:, p. 474.
958:
946:
931:
919:
898:
886:
871:
859:
840:
838:(3.11), p. 93.
828:
813:
801:
789:
774:
762:
745:
733:
721:
696:
681:
679:, p. 120.
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:
609:
602:
600:
597:
560:
557:
525:
522:
500:He approached
473:Second Crusade
456:
453:
440:
358:
357:Second attempt
355:
312:
309:
307:
304:
292:Béla the Blind
217:Royal seal of
210:
207:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
69:
63:
62:
54:
50:
49:
43:
39:
38:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1543:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1185:, p. 68.
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1095:, p. 56.
1094:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1068:, p. 46.
1067:
1062:
1056:, p. 51.
1055:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1017:, p. 40.
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
991:
986:
979:
974:
967:
962:
955:
950:
944:, p. 39.
943:
938:
936:
928:
923:
917:, p. 36.
916:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
895:
890:
884:, p. 33.
883:
878:
876:
868:
863:
857:, p. 32.
856:
851:
849:
847:
845:
837:
832:
825:
820:
818:
810:
805:
799:, p. 26.
798:
793:
787:, p. 25.
786:
781:
779:
771:
766:
760:, p. 81.
759:
754:
752:
750:
743:, p. 80.
742:
737:
730:
725:
719:, p. 50.
718:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
694:, p. 79.
693:
688:
686:
678:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
656:
640:
636:
631:
627:
617:
616:John Kinnamos
613:
607:
603:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
579:
578:
572:
570:
566:
565:Anna Doukaina
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
480:
479:
474:
470:
466:
461:
455:Third attempt
449:
445:
439:
432:
416:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
325:John Kinnamos
322:
318:
311:First attempt
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
265:Rurik dynasty
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
241:, the future
240:
236:
228:
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206:
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196:
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184:
180:
176:
172:
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107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
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73:
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68:
64:
61:
58:
57:Anna Doukaina
55:
51:
44:
40:
37:
29:
25:
20:
1491:1150s deaths
1486:1110s births
1458:
1455:
1436:
1417:
1398:
1379:
1360:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1309:
1295:
1281:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1116:
1112:
1100:
1073:
1061:
1034:
1026:
1022:
989:
985:
973:
961:
953:
949:
922:
893:
889:
862:
835:
831:
808:
804:
792:
769:
765:
736:
728:
724:
629:
625:
611:
606:
575:
573:
568:
562:
553:Lower Danube
538:
527:
499:
494:
491:Odo of Deuil
484:
476:
447:
423:emperors ...
403:
379:
360:
333:
314:
283:
273:
250:
232:
159:12th century
134:
114:
113:
78:
72:Konstantinos
59:
48:1153 or 1154
599:Annotations
534:Temes River
518:Ferenc Makk
506:extradition
410:Hungary ...
343:Kievan Rus'
179:Kievan Rus'
79:(uncertain)
60:(uncertain)
36:Kievan Rus'
1480:Categories
1054:Engel 2001
1039:Berry 1969
966:Berry 1969
717:Engel 2001
652:References
524:Last years
475:(from the
436:peace. ...
419:Boris. ...
351:Sajó River
209:Early life
105:Occupation
1229:Byzantion
1195:Makk 1994
1183:Makk 1994
1171:Makk 1989
1156:Makk 1989
1132:Makk 1989
1093:Makk 1989
1078:Makk 1989
1066:Makk 1989
1015:Makk 1989
978:Makk 1989
942:Makk 1989
915:Makk 1989
882:Makk 1989
867:Makk 1989
855:Makk 1989
824:Makk 1989
797:Makk 1989
785:Makk 1989
758:Font 2001
741:Font 2001
692:Font 2001
677:Makk 1994
635:‹See Tfd›
630:Kalamanos
549:Pechenegs
487:Holy Land
396:, in the
382:Pressburg
261:St. Boris
151:Ukrainian
119:Hungarian
76:Stephanos
992:, p. 35.
577:sebastos
569:kralaina
467:, meets
441:—
427:many ...
257:adultery
227:adultery
201:and the
175:adultery
155:claimant
95:Religion
1270:Sources
1215:Βορισης
639:Russian
626:Borisēs
621:Βορίσης
589:Stephen
585:Cilicia
375:Bavaria
371:Austria
191:Géza II
187:Béla II
147:Russian
1464:
1443:
1424:
1405:
1386:
1367:
1336:
1322:
1302:
1288:
1256:
559:Family
276:Counts
197:, the
195:Poland
149:&
123:Borisz
85:Mother
53:Spouse
612:Boris
541:Cuman
530:a war
139:Greek
115:Boris
67:Issue
22:Boris
1462:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1254:ISBN
373:and
296:Arad
269:Kiev
189:and
42:Died
33:1114
27:Born
618:as
406:...
1482::
1163:^
1124:^
1085:^
1046:^
997:^
934:^
901:^
874:^
843:^
816:^
777:^
748:^
699:^
684:^
659:^
645:.
641::
624:,
512:,
497:.
446::
392:,
377:.
271:.
221:,
169:,
145:,
141::
131:c.
127:c.
125:;
121::
46:c.
31:c.
1470:.
1449:.
1430:.
1411:.
1392:.
1373:.
1340:.
1326:.
1306:.
1292:.
1262:.
481:)
137:(
117:(
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