187:
173:
571:
254:
546:
585:
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599:
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25:
243:
995:
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the local
British government instituted significant reforms that un-banned labour unions, improved channels of arbitration between labourers and employers, and improved working conditions. However even deadlier riots broke out again in 1943 which became known as the
730:
was introduced. The Franco-Mauritian elite controlled nearly all of the large sugar estates and was active in business and banking. As the Indian population became numerically dominant and the voting franchise was extended, political power shifted from the
710:
planters received their share of the
British government's compensation of 20 million pounds sterling (Β£20m) for the liberation of about 20,000 slaves, who had been imported from Africa and Madagascar during the French occupation.
726:
in order to work as indentured labourers after slavery was abolished. Included in the Indo-Mauritian community are
Muslims (about 17% of the population) from the Indian subcontinent. In 1885,
2811:
766:
In the period just before the official declaration of independence and hand over of power to an independent government the island was rocked by a series of ethnic riots such as the
738:
Conflicts arose between the Indian community (mostly sugarcane labourers) and the Franco-Mauritians in the 1920s, leading to several (mainly Indian) deaths. Following this, the
2868:
2622:
830:
706:
as the first governor, brought about rapid social and economic changes. One of the most important was the abolition of slavery on 1 February 1835. Around 3,000
2883:
1027:
1481:
2863:
2195:
2789:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
2354:
2782:
2765:
2643:
2234:
1924:
1918:
1020:
2873:
1980:
2878:
253:
89:
1828:
123:
61:
2189:
1013:
977:
750:, who tried to gain the support of the port workers and was thus exiled to the island of Rodrigues in 1938. After his death,
186:
2527:
2137:
1363:
876:
Storey, William
Kelleher (1995). "Small-Scale Sugar Cane Farmers and Biotechnology in Mauritius: The "Uba" Riots of 1937".
172:
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68:
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42:
2347:
1540:
108:
2220:
2207:
727:
75:
2436:
2167:
1005:
671:, which consisted of Mauritius and some other islands had been under French rule since 1715. However, during the
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578:
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395:
46:
57:
2540:
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1496:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
1393:
1325:
787:
324:
2340:
1790:
1714:
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1684:
1041:
416:
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362:
2858:
2495:
2272:
2246:
2143:
1912:
680:
668:
649:
564:
551:
2786:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
2429:
2385:
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1818:
1493:
1463:
1221:
767:
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192:
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35:
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1891:
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1489:
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82:
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771:
381:
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2252:
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2125:
2063:
1988:
1676:
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1405:
1399:
775:
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of law, were maintained, and the French language was still more widely used than
English.
8:
2227:
2030:
1937:
1885:
1772:
1760:
1740:
1728:
1640:
1431:
1343:
718:
trace their origins to the plantation owners and slaves who worked in the sugar fields.
2473:
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2012:
1974:
1950:
1931:
1822:
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472:
233:
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2002:
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732:
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2018:
1702:
1604:
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967:
920:
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905:"Mauritius 1937: The Origins of a Milestone in Colonial Trade Union Legislation"
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2006:
1995:
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to safeguard the interest of the labourers. CurΓ© was succeeded a year later by
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are descended from Indian immigrants who arrived in the 19th century via the
138:
125:
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2407:
1968:
1962:
1943:
1708:
1443:
1350:
1289:
1283:
831:"Britain's colonial shame: Slave-owners given huge payouts after abolition"
751:
641:
446:
267:
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2312:
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2024:
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1528:
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1237:
808:
687:. British possession of the island was confirmed four years later by the
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1813:
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24:
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1471:
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317:
2572:
1905:
1865:
1458:
1215:
1174:
2582:
1957:
1722:
1500:
1102:
994:
648:, British rule in Mauritius was established de facto with the
2083:
1805:
1277:
213:
1634:
691:
in 1814. Nonetheless, French institutions, including the
644:
off the southeast coast of Africa. Formerly part of the
458:β’ Agreement between the British and the French for
754:
took over the leadership of the party. Following the
2688:
1821:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
2869:
Former
British colonies and protectorates in Africa
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
683:on 3 December 1810 by the British under Commodore
2850:
735:and their Creole allies to the Indo-Mauritians.
652:in November 1810, and de jure by the subsequent
903:Croucher, Richard; Mcilroy, John (2013-07-01).
902:
776:ten day period of violent riots (January 1968)
2884:States and territories disestablished in 1968
2348:
1021:
2783:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2766:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2644:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
656:. British rule ended on 12 March 1968, when
942:"Tribute to the Martyrs of Belle Vue Harel"
2355:
2341:
1028:
1014:
675:, despite the French naval victory in the
252:
16:British colony in Africa from 1810 to 1968
2864:1810 establishments in the British Empire
258:Location of the Crown Colony of Mauritius
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1827:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2851:
2812:Historical flags of the British Empire
2796:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
875:
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2336:
1845:
1517:
1192:
1085:
1009:
965:
939:
778:that resulted from ethnic tensions.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2623:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
1466:. British Cameroons is now part of
828:
13:
1482:unilaterally declared independence
1177:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
959:
218:"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean"
14:
2895:
2689:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
2668:Occupied by Argentina during the
2600:
1846:
987:
896:
869:
853:
2874:1968 disestablishments in Africa
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2823:
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2235:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
993:
597:
583:
569:
544:
239:
185:
171:
23:
206:"Stella Clavisque Maris Indici"
34:needs additional citations for
2879:1810s establishments in Africa
2731:Australian Antarctic Territory
1587:since 1965 (before as part of
1584:British Indian Ocean Territory
1470:, while Tanganyika is part of
1101:since 1960 (before as part of
933:
847:
822:
806:
800:
626:British Indian Ocean Territory
579:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
809:"The Ignominious Slave Trade"
793:
1042:British Overseas Territories
969:British Mauritius, 1810β1948
921:10.1080/0023656X.2013.804268
7:
2758:British Antarctic Territory
2468:Western Pacific Territories
2362:
781:
10:
2900:
2496:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1913:British Arctic Territories
1193:
1086:
663:
650:Invasion of Isle de France
565:Crown Colony of Seychelles
552:Isle de France (Mauritius)
2807:
2776:
2736:Commonwealth of Australia
2694:
2683:
2654:
2606:
2595:
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2368:
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2138:Newfoundland and Labrador
1852:
1841:
1819:League of Nations mandate
1800:
1524:
1513:
1494:Lancaster House Agreement
1464:League of Nations mandate
1453:
1199:
1188:
1092:
1081:
1048:
966:Napal, Dayachand (1984).
768:1965 Mauritius race riots
613:
523:
501:
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471:β’ Detachment of the
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2266:Turks and Caicos Islands
1573:(protectorate) 1907β1949
1518:
1145:(integrated into the UK)
944:. lexpress.mu. L'Express
761:Belle Vue Harel Massacre
704:Robert Townsend Farquhar
343:Robert Townsend Farquhar
2549:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
2374:18th and 19th centuries
2190:Queen Charlotte Islands
2150:North-Western Territory
2122:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
1725:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
1390:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1073:Commonwealth of Nations
940:Peerthum, Satteeanund.
742:was founded in 1936 by
716:Mauritian Creole people
236:(1837β1901; 1952β1968)
231:(1810β1837; 1901β1952)
2299:West Indies Federation
1488:) and continued as an
1071:Current member of the
788:Governors of Mauritius
740:Mauritius Labour Party
681:Mauritius was captured
679:on 20β27 August 1810,
646:French colonial empire
2221:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1492:state until the 1979
1098:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
856:"The Strikes of 1938"
702:administration, with
593:Mauritius (1968β1992)
382:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
284:Common languages
2749:Realm of New Zealand
2747:(transferred to the
2734:(transferred to the
2567:Realm of New Zealand
2168:Prince Edward Island
2046:1671β1816, 1833β1960
1002:at Wikimedia Commons
878:Agricultural History
677:Battle of Grand Port
660:became independent.
489:β’ Independence
396:Legislative Assembly
43:improve this article
2780:Since 2009 part of
2672:of AprilβJune 1982.
2259:Trinidad and Tobago
1873:Antigua and Barbuda
1773:Straits Settlements
135: /
58:"British Mauritius"
1932:Cape Breton Island
1823:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
1665:Unfederated States
1480:Southern Rhodesia
1067:Commonwealth realm
829:Manning, Sanchez.
728:a new constitution
473:Chagos Archipelago
234:God Save the Queen
2859:British Mauritius
2846:
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2679:
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2611:Providence Island
2591:
2590:
2556:
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2424:Western Australia
2392:Van Diemen's Land
2328:
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2305:Associated States
2003:Columbia District
1837:
1836:
1691:Manila and Cavite
1509:
1508:
1388:Southern Rhodesia
1382:South-West Africa
1332:Northern Rhodesia
1244:Cape of Good Hope
1184:
1183:
1061:Current territory
1000:British Mauritius
998:Media related to
979:978-9-990-32311-5
858:. Mauritius Times
811:. Mauritius Times
772:August 1967 riots
756:Uba riots of 1937
748:Emmanuel Anquetil
733:Franco-Mauritians
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634:
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377:β’ 1961β1968
349:β’ 1962β1968
339:β’ 1810β1823
314:Roman Catholicism
300:Chagossian Creole
244:
229:God Save the King
219:
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118:
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93:
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2791:Antarctic Treaty
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2724:Falkland Islands
2716:Tristan da Cunha
2708:Ascension Island
2685:
2684:
2636:Falkland Islands
2597:
2596:
2565:Now part of the
2437:Pitcairn Islands
2402:Auckland Islands
2371:
2370:
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2319:Windward Islands
2273:Vancouver Island
2050:MassachusettsBay
1919:British Columbia
1843:
1842:
1659:Federated States
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1514:
1425:Tristan da Cunha
1394:Southern Nigeria
1326:Northern Nigeria
1205:Ascension Island
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1057:Former territory
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353:John Shaw Rennie
288:Mauritian Creole
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2450:North Australia
2430:South Australia
2386:New South Wales
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2044:Leeward Islands
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1703:Muscat and Oman
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960:Further reading
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720:Indo-Mauritians
693:Napoleonic Code
689:Treaty of Paris
673:Napoleonic Wars
666:
654:Treaty of Paris
628:
624:
620:
598:
584:
570:
545:
516:
514:Mauritian rupee
512:
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490:
483:8 November 1965
480:
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460:Tromelin Island
449:
445:separated as a
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430:Treaty of Paris
422:3 December 1810
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2144:North Carolina
2141:
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2078:Mosquito Coast
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2041:
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2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2007:Oregon Country
2000:
1996:Cayman Islands
1992:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1954:
1947:
1941:
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1785:Trucial States
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1135:Ionian Islands
1132:
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1038:British Empire
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988:External links
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955:
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932:
915:(3): 223β239.
895:
884:(2): 163β176.
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795:
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724:Aapravasi Ghat
669:Isle de France
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2670:Falklands War
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2162:Paulet affair
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2108:New Hampshire
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2097:
2096:New Brunswick
2094:
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1847:North America
1844:
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1768:
1767:South Vietnam
1765:
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1759:
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936:
922:
918:
914:
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909:Labor History
906:
899:
891:
887:
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872:
857:
850:
836:
832:
825:
810:
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799:
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686:
685:Josias Rowley
682:
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623:
619:
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614:Today part of
612:
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493:12 March 1968
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139:20.2Β°S 57.5Β°E
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2013
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: β
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2781:
2764:
2756:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2700:Saint Helena
2698:
2642:
2634:
2484:Cook Islands
2435:
2408:New Hebrides
2377:20th century
2293:West Florida
2278:
2264:
2196:Rhode Island
2174:Pennsylvania
2132:Newfoundland
2069:
1994:
1944:East Florida
1915:16th c.β1880
1904:
1856:
1753:Crown Colony
1741:Pulo Condore
1715:Crown Colony
1709:North Borneo
1582:
1541:Protectorate
1490:unrecognised
1484:in 1965 (as
1423:
1376:South Africa
1364:Sierra Leone
1351:Saint Helena
1349:
1344:Orange River
1301:
1222:Bechuanaland
1203:
1161:Protectorate
1120:
1096:
1060:
1040:and Current
968:
946:. Retrieved
935:
924:. Retrieved
912:
908:
898:
881:
877:
871:
860:. Retrieved
849:
838:. Retrieved
834:
824:
813:. Retrieved
802:
765:
752:Guy Rozemont
744:Maurice CurΓ©
737:
713:
697:
667:
642:Crown colony
637:
636:
534:Succeeded by
533:
528:
447:Crown colony
268:Crown colony
224:
209:
205:
203:Motto:
202:
193:Coat of arms
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2817:Anglosphere
2535:New Zealand
2444:New Zealand
2313:West Jersey
2228:Saint Lucia
2214:Saint Kitts
2208:Saint Croix
2188:1763β1791*
2156:Nova Scotia
2102:New England
2058:, 1691β1776
2025:East Jersey
2013:Connecticut
1892:Bay Islands
1779:Transjordan
1697:Mesopotamia
1535:Afghanistan
1529:Aden Colony
1314:Niger Coast
1280:) 1874β1957
1256:East Africa
1238:Cape Colony
1228:) 1884β1966
1218:) 1868β1966
972:. ELP LtΓ©.
529:Preceded by
518:(1877β1968)
510:(1820β1877)
435:30 May 1814
417:Established
392:Legislature
144:-20.2; 57.5
142: /
2853:Categories
2769:since 1908
2761:since 1908
2727:since 1833
2719:since 1816
2711:since 1815
2703:since 1658
2660:department
2647:since 1908
2639:since 1833
2440:since 1838
2420:Swan River
2414:Queensland
2301:1958β1962
2283:since 1666
2269:since 1799
2120:New Jersey
2090:New Albion
2074:since 1632
2071:Montserrat
2052:1629β1691
1999:since 1670
1921:1858β1866
1909:since 1619
1861:since 1650
1814:Bangladesh
1749:1841β1946
1711:1882β1963
1677:Federation
1655:1819β1826
1593:Seychelles
1537:1839β1842
1428:since 1816
1412:Tanganyika
1370:Somaliland
1358:Seychelles
1354:since 1658
1274:Gold Coast
1268:The Gambia
1212:Basutoland
1208:since 1815
1150:Free State
1143:1542β1800
1129:Heligoland
1125:since 1713
948:2003-09-03
926:2018-08-18
862:2020-07-25
854:Napal, D.
840:2013-02-24
815:2013-03-01
794:References
622:Seychelles
443:Seychelles
278:Port Louis
69:newspapers
2753:1841β1947
2740:1841β1933
2631:1831β1966
2625:1670β1688
2619:1651β1667
2613:1631β1641
2543:1914β1962
2537:1907β1947
2530:1901β1942
2528:Australia
2523:1900β1974
2517:1900β1970
2505:1893β1978
2498:1892β1979
2492:1889β1948
2486:1888β1901
2480:Rarotonga
2476:1884β1902
2470:1877β1976
2464:1874β1970
2458:1851β1901
2452:1846β1847
2446:1841β1907
2432:1836β1901
2426:1829β1901
2416:1824β1901
2410:1824β1980
2404:1807β1863
2398:1803β1901
2388:1788β1901
2321:1833β1960
2315:1674β1702
2307:1967β1983
2295:1763β1783
2289:1607β1776
2275:1849β1866
2261:1889β1962
2255:1862β1863
2249:1712β1776
2243:1635β1644
2237:1627β1979
2230:1605β1979
2223:1882β1983
2216:1623β1983
2210:1625β1650
2204:1670β1870
2198:1636β1776
2192:1853β1863
2182:1620β1691
2176:1681β1776
2170:1763β1873
2158:1713β1867
2152:1859β1870
2146:1712β1776
2140:1583β1907
2134:1907β1949
2128:1664β1776
2116:1637β1662
2114:New Haven
2110:1680β1776
2104:1686β1689
2098:1784β1867
2086:1628β1983
2080:1655β1860
2066:1632β1776
2040:1655β1962
2033:1733β1776
2027:1674β1702
2021:1701β1776
2015:1636β1776
2009:1818β1846
1991:1663β1712
1983:1867β1931
1977:1841β1867
1971:1791β1841
1965:1791β1841
1953:1762β1974
1946:1763β1783
1940:1763β1978
1934:1754β1820
1925:1866β1871
1901:1871β1981
1894:1643β1860
1888:1624β1966
1882:1670β1973
1875:1860β1981
1868:1632β1860
1793:1898β1930
1787:1892β1971
1781:1921β1946
1775:1826β1946
1769:1945β1946
1763:1946β1963
1761:Singapore
1755:1946β1963
1743:1702β1705
1737:1786β1946
1731:1923β1948
1729:Palestine
1717:1946β1963
1705:1891β1971
1699:1920β1932
1693:1762β1764
1687:1796β1965
1679:1948β1957
1673:1946β1948
1667:1885β1946
1661:1895β1946
1649:1848β1946
1643:1918β1961
1637:1811β1816
1631:1858β1947
1625:1841β1997
1623:Hong Kong
1619:1878β1960
1613:1795β1948
1607:1888β1984
1601:1824β1948
1589:Mauritius
1579:1874β1963
1567:1757β1947
1561:1812β1824
1551:1685β1824
1549:Bencoolen
1543:1879β1919
1531:1839β1967
1446:1887β1897
1440:1890β1963
1434:1890β1962
1420:1900β1910
1418:Transvaal
1414:1922β1961
1408:1899β1956
1402:1893β1968
1400:Swaziland
1396:1900β1914
1384:1915β1931
1378:1910β1931
1372:1884β1960
1366:1792β1961
1360:1903β1976
1346:1900β1910
1340:1891β1964
1338:Nyasaland
1334:1924β1964
1328:1900β1914
1322:1914β1960
1316:1884β1900
1310:1856β1910
1304:1810β1968
1302:Mauritius
1298:1807β1808
1292:1862β1906
1286:1920β1963
1270:1816β1965
1264:1882β1922
1258:1895β1920
1252:1891β1907
1246:1806β1910
1240:1795β1803
1234:1919β1961
1232:Cameroons
1169:1813β1964
1163:1800β1813
1152:1921β1931
1137:1809β1864
1131:1807β1890
1122:Gibraltar
1117:1878β1960
1111:1794β1796
1065:*Current
658:Mauritius
638:Mauritius
618:Mauritius
310:Religion
163:1810β1968
157:Mauritius
2828:Category
2664:Colombia
2579:Kiribati
2456:Victoria
2396:Tasmania
2287:Virginia
2253:Stickeen
2241:Saybrook
2180:Plymouth
2126:New York
2064:Maryland
2056:Province
2019:Delaware
1989:Carolina
1981:Dominion
1975:Province
1938:Dominica
1886:Barbados
1858:Anguilla
1829:disputed
1810:Pakistan
1685:Maldives
1559:Billiton
1486:Rhodesia
1472:Tanzania
1468:Cameroon
1444:Zululand
1438:Zanzibar
1226:Botswana
782:See also
630:Tromelin
502:Currency
325:Governor
318:Hinduism
304:Bhojpuri
2819:culture
2573:Vanuatu
2363:Oceania
2038:Jamaica
2031:Georgia
1951:Grenada
1906:Bermuda
1880:Bahamas
1866:Antigua
1747:Sarawak
1459:Namibia
1320:Nigeria
1296:Madeira
1216:Lesotho
1175:Minorca
1141:Ireland
1109:Corsica
1036:Former
890:3744263
807:D., M.
700:British
664:History
479:formed
441:β’
428:β’
415:β’
402:History
292:English
274:Capital
225:Anthem:
130:57Β°30β²E
127:20Β°12β²S
83:scholar
2838:Portal
2658:Now a
2629:Guiana
2583:Tuvalu
2186:Quebec
1958:Canada
1899:Belize
1791:Weihai
1735:Penang
1723:Padang
1653:Malaya
1647:Labuan
1641:Kuwait
1617:Cyprus
1611:Ceylon
1605:Brunei
1577:Borneo
1571:Bhutan
1565:Bengal
1501:Zambia
1432:Uganda
1194:Africa
1167:Colony
1157:Malta
1115:Cyprus
1103:Cyprus
1087:Europe
1053:Legend
976:
888:
640:was a
405:
367:
329:
296:French
264:Status
227:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2581:and *
2547:Nauru
2541:Samoa
2515:Tonga
2474:Papua
2084:Nevis
1969:Upper
1963:Lower
1806:India
1671:Union
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