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481:. As wool and silk were the primary fabrics used by Europeans during the Renaissance, and despite the lack of documentary evidence, it is said that due to the increase in complexity of decoration of Italian silk fabrics of the 15th century, there must have been improvements in silk-weaving looms around this time. The complexity and high quality of luxurious silk fabrics caused Italy to become the most important and superior manufacturer of the finest silk fabrics for all of Europe. The almost sculptural lines of the fashions during the Renaissance were paired perfectly with the exquisite beauty and elegance of brocade, damask, and other superior silk textiles.
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Ornamental features in brocade are emphasised and wrought as additions to the main fabric, sometimes stiffening it, though more frequently producing on its face the effect of low relief. In some, but not all, brocades, these additions present a distinctive appearance on the back of the material where
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were the predominant fabrics. During this period, there was no public knowledge of silk fabric production except for that which was kept secret by the
Chinese. Over the years, knowledge of silk production became known among other cultures and spread westward. As silk production became known to
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in origin. It was also common to see
Christian subjects depicted in the complex weaves of the fabric. When these luxurious fabrics were made into clothing or wall hangings, they were at times adorned with precious and semiprecious stones, small medallions of
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the supplementary weft or floating threads of the brocaded or broached parts hang in loose groups or are clipped away. When the weft is floating on the back, this is known as a continuous brocade; the supplementary weft runs from
334:. From this point until the 9th century, Byzantium became the biggest and most central producer for all of the Western world in the production of all types of silk motifs, including brocades,
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Western cultures, trade from the East began to decrease. It was discovered by
Byzantine historians that in the 6th century a pair of monks brought the secret of
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of China. Many products of brocade have been found in tombs of the era. Several distinct styles of brocade have been developed in China, the most famous being
37:
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525:. Although many brocade fabrics look like tapestries and are advertised in some fashion promotions as such, they are not to be confused with true
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technique; that is, the ornamental brocading is produced by a supplementary, non-structural, weft in addition to the standard weft that holds the
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Maya Hair Sashes
Backstrap Woven in Jacaltenango, Guatemala; Cintas Mayas tejidas con el telar de cintura en Jacaltenango, Guatemala
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509:. The use of precious and semi-precious stones in the adornment of brocades is not common, but has been replaced by the use of
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330:– silk production – to the Byzantine emperor. As a result, Western cultures were able to learn how to breed, raise, and feed
313:. Woven by the Byzantines, brocades were an especially desirable fabric. From the 4th to the 6th centuries, production of
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and broché. Also, a discontinuous brocade is where the supplementary yarn is only woven in the patterned areas.
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threads together. The purpose of this is to give the appearance that the weave was actually embroidered on.
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529:. Patterns such as brocade, brocatelle, damask and tapestry-like fabrics are known as jacquard patterns.
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Persian Silk
Brocade. Brocade weaver: Seyyed Hossein Mozhgani, 1974, Ministry of Culture and Art, Iran.
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Brocade paper (fragment), originally belonging to a sample book of J. M. Munck, Augsburg, 1751,
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charged extreme prices for the fabric. The designs woven into brocade fabrics were often
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497:. They are also used for evening and formal clothing, for
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threads. The name, related to the same root as the word "
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Fabrics: A Guide for
Interior Designers and Architects
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China: Five
Thousand Years of History and Civilization
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Ye, Lang; Fei, Zhengang; Wang, Tianyou, eds. (2007).
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world (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei etc.)
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386:. During the 14th and 15th centuries, the Court of
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473:Brocades were also an important fabric during the
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41:Cope and chasuble; Brocade of Lyon. 19th Century
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590:Isabelle De Strange, Brocade Costume, c. 1938,
795:. New York: Fairchild Books. pp. 183–184.
780:. New York: Fairchild Books. pp. 147–148.
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517:. Brocade fabrics are now largely woven on a
234:The manufacture of brocade began during the
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546:Silk brocade (detail), Boys riding goats.
765:. New York: Fairchild Books. p. 110.
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444:Learn how and when to remove this message
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182:Brocade is typically woven on a draw
157:meaning "embossed cloth", originally
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466:by Italian Renaissance painter
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317:was seemingly non-existent, as
27:Decorative shuttle-woven fabric
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791:Tortora, Phyllis G. (2009).
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761:Tortora, Phyllis G. (2009).
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269:is a type of brocade in the
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134:, often made in coloured
2540:Swatches and strike-offs
2443:Vitale Barberis Canonico
851:(in English and Spanish)
793:Survey of Historic Dress
778:Survey of Historic Dress
694:brocade: EtymologyOnline
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186:. It is a supplementary
32:Brocade (disambiguation)
680:Encyclopædia Britannica
1581:Vinyl coated polyester
876:Quotations related to
808:Understanding Textiles
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382:trimmed with fur from
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477:, and especially the
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236:Warring States period
172:, "small nail", from
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49:Silk brocade fabric,
48:
40:
2413:Holland & Sherry
892:at Wikimedia Commons
550:, 15th/16th century.
422:improve this article
374:The Late Middle Ages
30:For other uses, see
2515:History of textiles
479:Italian Renaissance
281:Dating back to the
242:(Cloud brocade) of
138:and sometimes with
2368:Woodblock printing
1897:Conductive textile
1066:Cedar bark textile
523:Jacquard technique
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888:Media related to
735:The Arts of China
719:978-962-937-140-1
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351:Byzantine emperor
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2295:Mercerization
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2050:(Manila hemp)
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2019:
2016:
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1855:Needlerun net
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1840:Carbon fibers
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1199:
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1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Donegal tweed
1159:
1157:
1154:
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1149:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
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1122:
1119:
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1116:Cloth of gold
1114:
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1107:
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1102:
1099:
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1087:
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1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
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994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Almerían silk
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
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909:
907:
902:
901:
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891:
886:
882:
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869:
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859:0-9721253-1-0
856:
849:
845:
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838:
834:
830:
827:
823:
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802:
794:
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764:
757:
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746:
744:0-520-21876-0
740:
736:
729:
721:
715:
711:
704:
702:
695:
690:
682:
681:
676:
672:
667:
666:public domain
653:
651:
646:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
610:Banarasi sari
608:
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581:
577:
570:
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558:
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549:
542:
537:
536:
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520:
519:Jacquard loom
516:
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508:
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492:
482:
480:
476:
469:
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458:
448:
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423:
417:
416:
411:This section
409:
405:
400:
399:
391:
389:
385:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
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329:
324:
320:
316:
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308:
304:
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296:
292:
288:
284:
274:
272:
268:
259:
257:
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249:
245:
241:
237:
222:
220:
216:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
129:shuttle-woven
124:
94:
88:, China, 2010
87:
83:
78:
71:
67:
64:
59:
52:
47:
39:
33:
19:
2479:Preservation
2386:Fabric mills
2363:Waxed cotton
1968:Bizarre silk
1726:Polar fleece
1638:
1461:Saga Nishiki
1456:Russell cord
1261:Harris tweed
1006:Brilliantine
986:Bedford cord
952:(Medriñaque)
880:at Wikiquote
847:
832:
807:
801:
792:
786:
777:
771:
762:
734:
728:
709:
689:
678:
574:Traditional
548:Ming dynasty
488:
472:
460:
440:
431:
420:Please help
415:verification
412:
377:
344:
280:
265:
233:
211:
196:
181:
176:
169:
165:
154:
92:
91:
53:, 1760–1770.
51:Lyon, France
2489:Terminology
2474:Performance
2322:Rōketsuzome
2267:Heatsetting
2242:Calendering
2232:Bògòlanfini
2179:Spider silk
1993:Houndstooth
1988:Herringbone
1947:Windstopper
1792:Boiled wool
1311:Kente cloth
1301:Khaki drill
1281:Irish linen
1266:Herringbone
1131:Cotton duck
1091:Cheesecloth
950:Abacá cloth
625:Meera Mehta
485:Modern uses
475:Renaissance
345:During the
340:brocatelles
328:sericulture
283:Middle Ages
252:Shu brocade
205:weavers on
2423:Loro Piana
2418:Larusmiani
2351:Tsutsugaki
2339:Tenterhook
2247:Decatising
2124:Microfiber
2028:Tattersall
2008:Pinstripes
1983:Glen plaid
1907:E-textiles
1774:Cedar bark
1731:Terrycloth
1678:Pile woven
1566:Ultrasuede
1496:Seersucker
1421:Perpetuana
1346:Madapollam
1291:Kerseymere
1076:Char cloth
1031:Byrd Cloth
1011:Broadcloth
996:Beta cloth
826:treasure 5
641:References
620:Embroidery
615:Brocatelle
605:Acca cloth
527:tapestries
491:upholstery
364:embroidery
68:backstrap
2535:Shrinkage
2484:Recycling
2408:E. Thomas
2257:Finishing
2195:Finishing
2139:Polyester
2089:Eisengarn
2013:Polka dot
1879:Technical
1807:Milliskin
1746:Velveteen
1701:Crimplene
1516:Shot silk
1441:Rayadillo
1436:Rakematiz
1336:Longcloth
1256:Haircloth
1246:Grosgrain
1236:Grenadine
1226:Ghalamkar
1221:Georgette
1206:Gabardine
1081:Charmeuse
1001:Bombazine
991:Bengaline
976:Barkcloth
592:NGA 13643
499:vestments
495:draperies
463:condotier
368:appliqués
332:silkworms
311:Byzantium
277:Byzantium
199:Guatemala
2570:Category
2525:Knitting
2428:Piacenza
2403:Dormeuil
2288:Katazome
2272:Indienne
2218:Beetling
2208:Androsia
2199:printing
2159:Sea silk
2134:Pashmina
2074:Cashmere
2018:Shweshwe
1956:Patterns
1942:SympaTex
1937:Stub-tex
1927:Silnylon
1917:Gore-Tex
1835:Bobbinet
1761:Nonwoven
1751:Zibeline
1716:Moquette
1696:Corduroy
1691:Chenille
1630:Figured
1611:Whipcord
1411:Paduasoy
1396:Osnaburg
1366:Nainsook
1356:Moleskin
1341:Mackinaw
1186:Eolienne
1146:Cretonne
1126:Corduroy
1061:Capilene
1056:Chambray
1036:C change
971:Barathea
961:Armazine
853:, 2003.
599:See also
578:brocade.
507:dupattas
434:May 2024
388:Burgundy
166:broccare
155:broccato
148:broccoli
63:Jakaltek
18:Brocades
2550:Weaving
2498:Related
2398:Cerruti
2262:Fulling
2237:Burnout
2225:Bingata
2174:Spandex
2054:Acrylic
2003:Paisley
1932:Spandex
1902:Darlexx
1892:Ban-Lon
1797:Coolmax
1784:Knitted
1711:Mockado
1706:Fustian
1659:Songket
1639:Brocade
1621:Zorbeez
1586:Viyella
1576:Ventile
1541:Ticking
1526:Taffeta
1486:Scarlet
1451:Ripstop
1416:Percale
1401:Ottoman
1391:Organza
1386:Organdy
1381:Oilskin
1371:Nankeen
1286:Jamdani
1251:Habutai
1231:Gingham
1201:Fustian
1196:Foulard
1191:Flannel
1181:Drugget
1121:Cordura
1096:Chiffon
1086:Charvet
1071:Challis
1046:Cambric
1021:Bunting
1016:Buckram
981:Batiste
890:Brocade
878:Brocade
675:Brocade
668::
630:Songket
533:Gallery
515:beading
511:sequins
384:Germany
380:velvets
355:Persian
336:damasks
267:Songket
256:Chengdu
244:Nanjing
225:History
219:cutwork
215:selvage
177:broccus
161:of the
152:Italian
132:fabrics
93:Brocade
86:Nanjing
2505:Dyeing
2464:Design
2438:Scabal
2279:Kasuri
2252:Devoré
2129:Olefin
2114:Mohair
2104:Kevlar
2084:Cotton
2064:Angora
2059:Alpaca
1998:Kelsch
1963:Argyle
1912:Gannex
1827:Netted
1817:Velour
1812:Jersey
1741:Velvet
1654:Lampas
1649:Damask
1644:Camlet
1616:Zephyr
1601:Waffle
1596:Wadmal
1551:Tucuyo
1536:Tartan
1501:Sendal
1471:Sateen
1466:Samite
1431:Poplin
1426:Pongee
1406:Oxford
1361:Muslin
1351:Madras
1276:Hodden
1271:Himroo
1171:Dowlas
1166:Dornix
1156:Dimity
1136:Coutil
1111:Cloqué
1106:Chintz
1051:Canvas
1041:Calico
1026:Burlap
956:Aertex
927:Fabric
857:
839:
741:
716:
662:
576:Hajong
360:enamel
299:Greece
295:Persia
250:, and
248:Suzhou
240:Yunjin
170:brocco
144:silver
82:Yunjin
80:Large
2530:Pandy
2510:Fiber
2448:Zegna
2375:Yūzen
2300:Moire
2213:Batik
2169:Sisal
2154:Rayon
2149:Ramie
2119:Nylon
2109:Linen
2069:Bashō
2048:Abacá
1978:Chiné
1973:Check
1865:Tulle
1860:Ninon
1721:Plush
1686:Baize
1666:Rinzu
1632:woven
1606:Wigan
1591:Voile
1561:Twill
1556:Tweed
1546:Toile
1521:Stuff
1511:Scrim
1506:Serge
1476:Satin
1376:Ninon
1331:Loden
1296:Khādī
1216:Gazar
1211:Gauze
1176:Drill
1151:Denim
1141:Crêpe
1101:Chino
942:Woven
934:Types
319:linen
307:Korea
303:Japan
291:India
287:China
271:Malay
230:China
174:Latin
136:silks
2555:Yarn
2433:Reda
2184:Wool
2164:Silk
2144:Piña
2099:Jute
2094:Hemp
2079:Coir
1850:Mesh
1845:Lace
1769:Felt
1531:Tais
1481:Saye
1321:Lawn
1316:Lamé
855:ISBN
837:ISBN
739:ISBN
714:ISBN
635:Zari
513:and
493:and
461:The
366:and
323:wool
321:and
315:silk
309:and
203:Maya
192:warp
188:weft
184:loom
163:verb
142:and
140:gold
70:loom
66:Maya
2305:Nap
2197:and
1446:Rep
677:".
424:by
254:of
197:In
2572::
753:^
700:^
649:^
370:.
362:,
338:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
258:.
209:.
117:eɪ
108:oʊ
919:e
912:t
905:v
861:.
843:.
747:.
722:.
447:)
441:(
436:)
432:(
418:.
123:/
120:d
114:k
111:ˈ
105:r
102:b
99:/
95:(
72:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
