272:, the richest land in Hungary" (now in Serbia). Due to his illness, Stephen II stayed away from the campaign, thus his army was commanded by a certain Setephel during the siege. The Byzantines were victorious both on the river and on land. Many fleeing Hungarians were killed when a bridge across the stream Krassó broke under their weight.
308:, took Braničevo by storm and destroyed its fortress. The returning John II convicted Kourtikios – leader of the Byzantine garrison – of a charge of high treason, despite that the commander did not abandon the besieged fort until its capture. Meanwhile, the Serbs also besieged and captured the fortress of
332:
Cinnamus describes a
Byzantine reverse occurring before peace was established, which suggests that the campaign was not entirely one-sided. Hungarian records, however, agree with Choniates in indicating that King Stephen was again defeated and was consequently forced to negotiate a peace on Byzantine
287:
to serve as military colonists. This was done partly to cow the Serbs into submission (Serbia was, at least nominally, a
Byzantine protectorate), and partly to strengthen the Byzantine frontier in the east against the Turks. The Serbs were forced to acknowledge Byzantine suzerainty once again. In
198:"sent his envoys to the emperor and demanded that" Álmos "be expelled from" the Byzantine Empire, but his request was rejected. The sources do not specify the date of Álmos's flee, but it seems to have occurred in about 1125. In addition, Stephen II received and sheltered those chieftains of the
315:
The
Hungarians had renewed hostilities, possibly so that King Stephen could be seen to reassert his authority, by attacking the Byzantine frontier fortress of Braničevo, which was immediately rebuilt and fortified by John. The emperor was forced to retreat to the valley of
292:) and 'Ivan', were declared kings. Both were eventually defeated, Ivan being beheaded and Bors fleeing to Byzantium. Stephen was unable to participate in any of the fighting because he was sick, recuperating in his homeland, according to John Kinnamos.
336:
Historian Ferenc Makk thinks that
Emperor John II Komnenos was forced to retreat and sue for peace and that the treaty was signed in October 1129. The Byzantines were confirmed in their control of Braničevo, Belgrade, and
178:"attacked and plundered the Hungarians who had come to" the Byzantine Empire "to trade, perpetrating the worst crimes against them." Around the same time, the blinded Hungarian pretender
1825:
159:
between 1127 and 1129. Byzantine primary sources, Cinnamus and
Choniates, give little detail about this campaign; no dates are specified, and what they do say differs considerably.
1576:
1233:
1815:
989:
984:
979:
974:
1750:
324:(called Evil Stair). The Hungarians obtained many spoils of war here. Further Byzantine military engagements – as Choniates mentions – resulted in a restoration of peace.
1850:
2185:
2102:
1193:
2061:
1820:
915:
2112:
1107:
2430:
1765:
3154:
1894:
1401:
3109:
1775:
1259:
252:
Despite the fact that Álmos died in exile on 1 September 1127, the war continued between
Hungary and the Byzantium. In response to Stephen's attack, Emperor
167:
The chronology presented here, 1127–1129, follows that of
Michael Angold and other scholars, but John Fine has the events taking place earlier in 1125–1126.
1730:
1740:
1113:
1899:
1865:
233:(Plovdiv, Bulgaria), before returning to Hungary. The Hungarian army tried to break the Byzantine defense line along the kingdom's southern border in the
3164:
3119:
2365:
1840:
1780:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1870:
1835:
1795:
1790:
1735:
3114:
1338:
3329:
279:. Dangerously for the Byzantines the Serbs had aligned themselves with Hungary. Many Serbian prisoners were taken, and these were transported to
908:
2440:
3063:
1987:
1982:
1967:
1269:
80:
2487:
959:
901:
288:
Hungary, the defeat at Haram undermined
Stephen II's authority and he faced a serious revolt when two counts, named 'Bors' (possibly
3309:
3198:
1348:
3334:
3324:
1501:
1343:
1009:
969:
941:
850:
829:
784:
763:
722:
698:
3103:
2425:
2086:
2067:
1302:
1290:
2613:
300:
John
Kinnamos wrote of a second campaign by Stephen against the Byzantine Empire, when the Hungarian troops, supported by
2445:
1451:
3180:
1745:
1036:
2040:
1546:
1511:
71:
2764:
2097:
1687:
1521:
949:
869:
808:
3314:
3244:
2814:
1371:
2688:
1596:
3319:
1506:
2937:
345:(called Frangochorion in Choniates), which had been in Hungarian hands since the 1070s. The Hungarian pretender
2849:
2325:
2240:
1591:
133:
2482:
1318:
2804:
2571:
1601:
209:
Stephen II of
Hungary broke into the empire in the summer of 1127. The king recruited 700 mercenaries from "
2230:
2056:
2050:
2002:
1682:
994:
75:
2092:
1214:
2708:
2658:
2235:
1243:
194:
confirms that the emperor "regarded" Álmos "favorably and received him with kindness". He adds that king
3144:
1875:
3192:
3084:
3079:
2809:
2698:
2450:
2045:
1634:
1361:
1045:
1020:
924:
794:
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1581:
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3002:
2551:
2476:
2117:
1366:
954:
3339:
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3037:
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2723:
2683:
2508:
2274:
1810:
1516:
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1406:
1323:
1188:
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2165:
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3057:
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2907:
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2879:
2869:
2749:
2693:
2628:
2598:
2360:
1883:
1760:
1672:
1564:
1411:
1137:
821:
The Arpads and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th Century
230:
2180:
1486:
2977:
2942:
2864:
2854:
2799:
2525:
2469:
2370:
2350:
2190:
2107:
2012:
1724:
1536:
1531:
1416:
1296:
1225:
2972:
2390:
2264:
1904:
1770:
1586:
1461:
175:
3203:
3074:
3069:
2957:
2947:
2754:
2269:
2007:
1456:
1264:
1153:
1025:
195:
117:
92:
2603:
1992:
1481:
1274:
1173:
964:
776:
The Cambridge Medieval History: The Byzantine Empire. Byzantium and its Neighbours, Volume 4
2653:
2648:
2492:
2335:
2295:
2254:
1677:
1644:
1541:
1205:
1090:
1057:
3159:
2784:
1977:
1396:
1069:
206:
by the Byzantine Empire in 1122, which also increased the tension between the two realms.
8:
3042:
2917:
2859:
2834:
2728:
2340:
2259:
2157:
2134:
2124:
1785:
1692:
1649:
1466:
1391:
1381:
879:
264:
auxiliaries) along with his river fleet, where he defeated the Hungarian royal troops in
3174:
3032:
3012:
2922:
2779:
2306:
2170:
1889:
1248:
800:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
3149:
3139:
3124:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2678:
2643:
2566:
2497:
2435:
2380:
2355:
2330:
2301:
2225:
2215:
2175:
1972:
1855:
1805:
1715:
1621:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1123:
1101:
1095:
1030:
999:
275:
Following his victory over the Hungarians John II launched a punitive raid against the
2623:
2556:
1830:
1800:
1526:
2912:
2839:
2794:
2774:
2759:
2718:
2673:
2638:
2519:
2345:
2248:
2035:
1997:
1860:
1845:
1639:
1471:
1437:
1333:
1280:
1118:
1084:
1051:
865:
846:
825:
804:
780:
759:
718:
694:
187:
171:
3134:
3129:
3017:
3007:
2992:
2987:
2932:
2844:
2769:
2608:
2592:
2561:
2541:
2502:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2314:
2220:
2209:
2080:
2073:
2017:
1755:
1611:
1386:
1376:
1148:
1075:
893:
320:
river, but the advancing Hungarians defeated his army's rearguard at the strait of
301:
253:
203:
183:
121:
101:
2618:
3169:
2962:
2885:
2874:
2789:
2668:
2514:
2417:
2129:
1654:
1606:
1496:
1254:
1063:
883:
840:
819:
798:
774:
742:
712:
688:
305:
289:
265:
842:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204
346:
179:
3047:
2967:
2952:
2927:
2663:
2633:
2536:
2400:
1664:
1570:
1556:
237:; the Hungarians transported the stones of Belgrade to strengthen the walls of
269:
3288:
3052:
2713:
2531:
2320:
1238:
708:
261:
191:
142:
717:. New York City and West Sussex, United Kingdom: Columbia University Press.
3226:
2744:
2703:
2460:
1353:
3249:
2286:
2200:
1445:
932:
2581:
2576:
1629:
284:
213:", who are well versed in the use of siege engines. His troops sacked
280:
199:
321:
309:
257:
226:
214:
137:
3269:
3259:
3254:
754:
Háborúban Bizánccal. Magyarország és a Balkán a 11–12. században
234:
222:
218:
210:
127:
3239:
1199:
342:
246:
242:
156:
43:
885:
Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150
338:
317:
276:
238:
162:
3264:
478:
476:
474:
472:
459:
457:
779:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
687:
Choniates, Niketas; Magoulias, Harry J. (trans.) (1984).
551:
155:
was fought between Byzantine and Hungarian forces on the
599:
575:
488:
469:
454:
256:
marched against Hungary in 1128 (with mercenaries from
442:
391:
563:
517:
515:
381:
379:
349:
died in 1127, removing the major source of friction.
923:
888:. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa.
744:
The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204: A Political History
432:
430:
33:
Summer of 1127 – October 1129 – chronology uncertain
2366:
Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
693:. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press.
304:reinforcements under the command of Duke Václav of
3155:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
686:
647:
617:
594:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
512:
500:
422:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
410:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
376:
245:), the Hungarian stronghold opposite it along the
3110:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998)
427:
182:also fled to the Byzantine Empire, where Emperor
3286:
690:O City of Byzantium: Annals of Niketas Choniates
3165:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes
3120:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
803:. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
611:
3115:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999)
909:
2441:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
862:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
3225:
3064:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
916:
902:
838:
557:
2488:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina
859:
845:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
463:
163:Differing chronologies and first campaign
878:
751:
707:
629:
605:
581:
482:
448:
397:
3330:Wars involving medieval Serbian states
3287:
3199:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions
1349:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
1170:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455)
1145:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444)
824:. Budapest, Hungary: Akadémiai Kiadó.
740:
533:
341:and they also recovered the region of
170:According to the Byzantine chronicler
1344:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde
1295:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by
897:
174:, the citizens of the Byzantine town
817:
793:
772:
665:
653:
641:
569:
545:
521:
506:
494:
436:
385:
2446:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921)
1988:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
1983:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)
1968:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853)
1329:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
1286:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
1270:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)
221:, and plundered the regions around
13:
1185:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456
1142:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438
1134:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437
1131:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427
1128:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425
747:. London, United Kingdom: Longman.
295:
14:
3356:
2765:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
1358:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324)
1198:Ottoman invasion and conquest of
960:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924
714:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus
3181:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
2815:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
2087:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862)
2068:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
1372:Serbian nobility conflict (1369)
1303:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
1291:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
925:Wars and battles involving Serbs
1507:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
1452:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
965:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt
659:
635:
623:
587:
539:
527:
2850:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
2326:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
2041:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
1547:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
1512:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
618:Choniates & Magoulias 1984
415:
403:
367:
358:
1:
3310:1120s in the Byzantine Empire
2689:Operation Rösselsprung (1944)
2614:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive
2483:Uprising in Montenegro (1941)
2098:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
1688:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
1597:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion
1522:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
1502:Rákóczi's War of Independence
1319:Hungarian invasions of Europe
864:. Stanford University Press.
352:
3335:Grand Principality of Serbia
2057:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2003:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
1683:War of the Polish Succession
995:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330)
990:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291)
985:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290)
980:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203)
975:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202)
7:
2709:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation
2659:Operation Southeast Croatia
1244:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje
773:Bury, John Bagnell (1975).
10:
3361:
3193:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
3085:Operation Maritime Monitor
3080:Operation Deliberate Force
2810:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
2805:Siege of Varaždin Barracks
2699:Operation Spring Awakening
2572:Capture of Banja Koviljača
2241:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913)
1602:Battle of Martinići (1796)
1592:Serb uprising of 1737–1739
1577:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597
1234:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042
1046:Fall of the Serbian Empire
860:Treadgold, Warren (1997).
795:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
674:
186:settled them in a town in
3218:
3095:
2895:
2737:
2724:Battle of Sarajevo (1945)
2552:1942 Montenegro offensive
2477:Uprising in Serbia (1941)
2459:
2416:
2285:
2199:
2156:
2149:
2118:Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
2093:Krivošije uprising (1869)
2051:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
2028:
1960:
1714:
1707:
1663:
1620:
1555:
1436:
1429:
1367:Serbian civil war of 1331
1311:
1224:
1008:
950:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842)
940:
931:
839:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
758:(in Hungarian). Corvina.
327:
109:
86:
65:
25:
20:
3325:Byzantine–Hungarian wars
3235:Central African Republic
3145:Battle of Belaćevac Mine
3028:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
2938:Siege of Bihać (1992–95)
2684:Siege of Rogatica (1941)
2509:Battle of Loznica (1941)
1517:Siege of Belgrade (1717)
1492:Siege of Belgrade (1690)
1477:Siege of Belgrade (1688)
1407:Siege of Belgrade (1440)
970:Bulgarian-Serb War (998)
752:B. Szabó, János (2013).
741:Angold, Michael (1984).
42:Central Balkans, by the
3315:12th century in Hungary
3187:Prizren incident (1999)
3058:Operation Southern Move
2903:Battle of Bosanski Brod
2750:Plitvice Lakes incident
2694:Kosovo Operation (1944)
2629:Capture of Olovo (1941)
2599:Battle of Kupres (1942)
2547:Battle of Lijevče Field
2361:Kosovo offensive (1915)
2186:Fight on Čelopek (1906)
1884:Second Serbian Uprising
1673:Serbian Hussar Regiment
1582:Battle of Mohács (1687)
1565:Long War (Ottoman wars)
1412:Battle of Kosovo (1448)
1138:Battle of Trnava (1430)
153:Byzantine–Hungarian War
21:Byzantine–Hungarian War
3320:12th century in Serbia
2865:Operation Medak Pocket
2800:Battle of the Barracks
2526:Battle of the Sutjeska
2470:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2451:Drenica-Junik Uprising
2371:Battle of Malka Nidzhe
2351:Battle of Kaymakchalan
2191:Battle of Pirot (1913)
2113:Battle of Vitez (1878)
2108:Battle of Jajce (1878)
2062:Battle of Vršac (1849)
1816:Liberation of Belgrade
1725:First Serbian Uprising
1635:Cretan War (1645–1669)
1537:Battle of Petrovaradin
1417:Fall of Constantinople
1362:War of Hum (1326–1329)
1297:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
1108:Battle of Vitosha Pass
1037:Battle of Sırp Sındığı
424:(1.4), pp. 17–18.
87:Commanders and leaders
3204:1999 F-117A shootdown
3075:Operation Deny Flight
3070:1995 Pale air strikes
2948:Operation Corridor 92
2755:Battle of Borovo Selo
2587:Operation Draufgänger
2270:Siege of Vidin (1913)
2166:Fight on Šuplji Kamen
1876:Hadži Prodan's Revolt
1746:Batočina and Jagodina
1265:Battle of Tara (1150)
1154:Battle of Nish (1443)
1026:Battle of Stephaniana
955:Bulgar–Serb War (853)
818:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
364:Angold (1984), p. 154
196:Stephen II of Hungary
3104:Insurgency in Kosovo
3023:Operation Summer '95
2998:Operation Winter '94
2880:Operation Summer '95
2870:Operation Winter '94
2654:Operation Mihailovic
2649:Operation Kugelblitz
2493:Battle of Novi Pazar
2336:Battle of Dobro Pole
2296:Montenegrin campaign
2275:Ohrid–Debar uprising
2255:Battle of Bregalnica
2181:Fight in Velika Hoča
1826:Malajnica and Štubik
1678:Pruth River Campaign
1645:Battle on Vrtijeljka
1542:Battle of Banja Luka
1487:Battle of Niš (1689)
1402:Battle of Despotovac
1324:Magyar–Serb conflict
1213:Ottoman conquest of
1206:Battle of Breadfield
1091:Battle of Karanovasa
1058:Battle of Dubravnica
3043:Operation Mistral 2
2973:Operation Bøllebank
2943:Operation Vrbas '92
2918:Siege of Srebrenica
2860:Operation Maslenica
2835:Operation Whirlwind
2729:Battle of Zelengora
2431:Uprising in Drenica
2391:Ovče Pole Offensive
2341:Battle of the Drina
2265:Battle of Knjaževac
2260:Battle of Kalimanci
2236:Siege of Adrianople
2158:Macedonian Struggle
2135:Battle of Slivnitsa
2125:Serbo-Bulgarian War
2055:Several battles of
1650:Battle of Slankamen
1587:Uprising in Vučitrn
1467:Battle of Keresztes
1462:Battle of Sződfalva
1392:Battle of Kosmidion
1382:Battle of Nicopolis
1260:Siege of Ras (1127)
1021:Battle of Gallipoli
497:, pp. 234–235.
3150:Battle of Podujevo
3140:Battle of Oraovica
3125:Attack on Orahovac
2830:Operation Orkan 91
2825:Operation Otkos 10
2820:Siege of Dubrovnik
2679:Operation Prijedor
2644:Operation Kopaonik
2604:Battle of Višegrad
2567:Belgrade Offensive
2498:Battle of Pljevlja
2436:Christmas Uprising
2381:Monastir offensive
2356:Battle of Kolubara
2331:Battle of Bazargic
2302:Battle of Mojkovac
2226:Battle of Monastir
2216:Battle of Kumanovo
2176:Fight in Tabanovce
2046:Jančić's rebellion
1993:Battle of Vučji Do
1973:Battle of Grahovac
1716:Serbian Revolution
1482:Battle of Batočina
1275:Siege of Braničevo
1194:Siege of Smederevo
1180:Battle of Leskovac
1174:Battle of Kruševac
1165:Battle of Kunovica
1159:Battle of Zlatitsa
1124:Second Scutari War
1114:Battle of Carmorlu
1102:Siege of Novo Brdo
1096:Battle of Tripolje
1031:Battle of Demotika
1000:Battle of Velbazhd
312:(Ražanj, Serbia).
55:Byzantine Victory
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3214:
3213:
3160:Battle of Glođane
3038:Operation Miracle
2913:Siege of Sarajevo
2840:Operation Baranja
2795:Battle of Kusonje
2785:Battle of Šibenik
2775:Battle of Vukovar
2760:Operation Stinger
2719:Battle of Zvornik
2674:Battle of Poljana
2639:Operation Delphin
2520:Battle of Neretva
2346:Battle of Florina
2249:Second Balkan War
2145:
2144:
2036:Kumanovo uprising
2013:Battle of Novšiće
1998:Battle of Fundina
1978:Battle of Kolašin
1703:
1702:
1640:Great Turkish War
1532:Battle of Trenčín
1472:Great Turkish War
1425:
1424:
1397:Battle of Çamurlu
1334:Battle of Sirmium
1281:Battle of Pantina
1226:Serbian–Byzantine
1189:Siege of Belgrade
1119:First Scutari War
1085:Serbian Despotate
1070:Battle of Pločnik
1052:Battle of Maritsa
1017:Early skirmishes
942:Serbian–Bulgarian
852:978-0-521-77017-0
831:978-9-63-055268-4
786:978-0-52-104535-3
765:978-963-13-6150-6
724:978-0-23-104080-8
709:Cinnamus, Ioannes
700:978-0-81-431764-8
620:, pp. 11–12.
572:, pp. 26–27.
548:, pp. 25–26.
373:Fine, pp. 235–236
266:a battle at Haram
172:Niketas Choniates
149:
148:
98:Václav of Olomouc
61:
60:
3352:
3345:John II Komnenos
3223:
3222:
3175:Battle of Košare
3130:Attack on Prekaz
3033:Battle of Vozuća
3018:Operation Leap 2
3013:Battle of Orašje
3008:Operation Leap 1
3003:Battle of Vlašić
2993:Operation Spider
2988:Operation Amanda
2983:Battle of Kupres
2933:Operation Jackal
2923:Siege of Goražde
2908:Battle of Kupres
2845:Operation Jackal
2780:Battle of Gospić
2770:Battle of Osijek
2609:Mostar operation
2593:Kozara Offensive
2562:Battle of Batina
2542:Battle of Mostar
2503:Battle of Kozara
2406:Toplica Uprising
2396:Vardar offensive
2386:Morava Offensive
2376:Macedonian front
2315:Serbian campaign
2307:Battle of Lovćen
2231:Siege of Scutari
2221:Battle of Prilep
2210:First Balkan War
2171:Fight on Čelopek
2154:
2153:
2081:Siege of Cattaro
2074:Battle of Vranje
2018:Battle of Murino
1712:
1711:
1693:Seven Years' War
1612:Battle of Lopate
1457:Battle of Szőlős
1434:
1433:
1387:Battle of Ankara
1377:Battle of Rovine
1249:Battle of Zvečan
1149:Crusade of Varna
1076:Battle of Kosovo
938:
937:
918:
911:
904:
895:
894:
889:
875:
856:
835:
814:
790:
769:
748:
728:
704:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
467:
461:
452:
446:
440:
434:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
374:
371:
365:
362:
268:, and "captured
254:John II Komnenos
217:, Braničevo and
190:. The Byzantine
184:John II Komnenos
102:John II Komnenos
81:Byzantine Empire
27:
26:
18:
17:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3340:1120s conflicts
3285:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3210:
3170:Battle of Junik
3091:
2978:Operation Tiger
2963:Siege of Mostar
2891:
2886:Operation Storm
2875:Operation Flash
2855:Operation Tiger
2790:Battle of Zadar
2733:
2669:Operation Uzice
2624:Battle of Odžak
2557:Bihać Operation
2515:Battle of Livno
2455:
2412:
2281:
2195:
2141:
2130:Battle of Pirot
2024:
1956:
1811:Belgrade (1806)
1699:
1659:
1655:Battle of Senta
1616:
1607:Battle of Krusi
1551:
1527:Battle of Zsibó
1497:Battle of Lugos
1421:
1339:Battle of Gacko
1307:
1255:Battle of Haram
1220:
1064:Battle of Savra
1010:Serbian–Ottoman
1004:
927:
922:
892:
880:Živković, Tibor
872:
853:
832:
811:
787:
766:
731:
725:
701:
677:
672:
664:
660:
652:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
612:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
558:Stephenson 2000
556:
552:
544:
540:
532:
528:
520:
513:
505:
501:
493:
489:
481:
470:
462:
455:
447:
443:
435:
428:
420:
416:
408:
404:
396:
392:
384:
377:
372:
368:
363:
359:
355:
330:
298:
296:Second campaign
290:Boris Kalamanos
165:
141:
136:
125:
120:
116:
104:
97:
95:
74:
46:
12:
11:
5:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:1129 in Europe
3302:
3300:1128 in Europe
3297:
3295:1127 in Europe
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Battle of Lođa
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Operation Sana
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Operation Irma
2965:
2960:
2958:Kravica attack
2955:
2953:Operation Bura
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2928:Siege of Doboj
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2664:Operation Trio
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Operation Alfa
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Battle of Knin
2534:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2401:Srem Offensive
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Velika attacks
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1571:Banat Uprising
1568:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
935:
929:
928:
921:
920:
913:
906:
898:
891:
890:
876:
870:
857:
851:
836:
830:
815:
809:
791:
785:
770:
764:
749:
737:
736:
735:
730:
729:
723:
705:
699:
683:
682:
681:
676:
673:
671:
670:
668:, p. 235.
658:
646:
644:, Chapter XII.
634:
622:
610:
608:, p. 107.
598:
586:
584:, p. 105.
574:
562:
560:, p. 208.
550:
538:
536:, p. 153.
526:
511:
499:
487:
485:, p. 104.
468:
466:, p. 631.
464:Treadgold 1997
453:
451:, p. 102.
441:
426:
414:
402:
400:, p. 100.
390:
388:, p. 234.
375:
366:
356:
354:
351:
329:
326:
297:
294:
164:
161:
147:
146:
134:Komnenian army
131:
118:Serbian forces
115:Hungarian army
112:
111:
110:Units involved
107:
106:
99:
89:
88:
84:
83:
78:
68:
67:
63:
62:
59:
58:
52:
48:
47:
41:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3357:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Operation Una
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Syrmian Front
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Niš operation
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Raid on Drvar
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Carinthia War
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Battle of Cer
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
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1239:Battle of Bar
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871:0-8047-2630-2
867:
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810:0-472-08149-7
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656:, p. 27.
655:
650:
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638:
632:, p. 19.
631:
630:Cinnamus 1976
626:
619:
614:
607:
606:B. Szabó 2013
602:
596:(1.4), p. 19.
595:
590:
583:
582:B. Szabó 2013
578:
571:
566:
559:
554:
547:
542:
535:
530:
524:, p. 25.
523:
518:
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508:
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496:
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484:
483:B. Szabó 2013
479:
477:
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460:
458:
450:
449:B. Szabó 2013
445:
439:, p. 22.
438:
433:
431:
423:
418:
412:(1.4), p. 17.
411:
406:
399:
398:B. Szabó 2013
394:
387:
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286:
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278:
273:
271:
270:Frangochorion
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:Philippopolis
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
204:were defeated
201:
197:
193:
192:John Kinnamos
189:
185:
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177:
173:
168:
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158:
154:
144:
139:
135:
132:
130:" mercenaries
129:
123:
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114:
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108:
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56:
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37:
36:
32:
29:
28:
24:
19:
16:
3227:Peacekeeping
3219:21st century
3191:
3179:
3102:
3062:
2884:
2745:Pakrac clash
2738:Croatian War
2704:Srb uprising
2591:
2524:
2507:
2475:
2468:
2461:World War II
2313:
2294:
2247:
2208:
2150:20th century
2085:
2066:
1882:
1723:
1708:19th century
1430:Foreign rule
1328:
1285:
1083:
1044:
884:
861:
841:
820:
799:
775:
756:
753:
743:
713:
689:
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393:
369:
360:
335:
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314:
299:
274:
251:
208:
169:
166:
152:
150:
66:Belligerents
57:Peace treaty
54:
15:
3250:Ivory Coast
2896:Bosnian War
2287:World War I
2201:Balkan Wars
1567:(1593–1606)
1448:'s uprising
1446:Jovan Nenad
534:Angold 1984
145:auxiliaries
140:mercenaries
3289:Categories
3096:Kosovo War
2582:Case White
2577:Case Black
2103:AU-BiH War
1920:Kragujevac
1751:Kragujevac
1630:Morean War
353:References
285:Asia Minor
138:Lombardian
105:Kourtikios
93:Stephen II
1930:Karanovac
1905:Požarevac
1786:Ivankovac
1776:Karanovac
1771:Požarevac
1438:Habsburgs
1354:Mačva War
734:Secondary
666:Fine 1991
654:Makk 1989
642:Bury 1975
570:Makk 1989
546:Makk 1989
522:Makk 1989
507:Makk 1989
495:Fine 1991
437:Makk 1989
386:Fine 1991
281:Nicomedia
200:Pechenegs
188:Macedonia
176:Braničevo
3245:DR Congo
2418:Interwar
1950:Batočina
1935:Batočina
1925:Jagodina
1915:Družetić
1856:Varvarin
1806:Deligrad
1761:Čokešina
1741:Svileuva
1557:Ottomans
933:Medieval
882:(2008).
797:(1991).
711:(1976).
333:terms.
302:Bohemian
258:Lombardy
227:Bulgaria
225:(Sofia,
215:Belgrade
128:Frankish
122:Bohemian
96:Setephel
38:Location
3270:Somalia
3260:Liberia
3255:Lebanon
1961:Ottoman
1945:Valjevo
1861:Loznica
1846:Suvodol
1841:Prahovo
1821:Loznica
1781:Adakale
1217:in 1499
1208:in 1479
1202:in 1459
1182:in 1454
1176:in 1454
1167:in 1444
1161:in 1443
1110:in 1413
1104:in 1412
1098:in 1402
1078:in 1389
1072:in 1386
1066:in 1385
1060:in 1381
1054:in 1371
1039:in 1364
1033:in 1352
680:Primary
675:Sources
306:Olomouc
241:(Zemun,
235:Balkans
223:Serdica
219:Naissus
211:Francia
72:Hungary
3240:Cyprus
1910:Rudnik
1890:Ljubić
1871:Ravnje
1836:Jasika
1796:Vrbica
1791:Rudnik
1756:Drlupa
1736:Rudnik
1731:Vračar
1665:Russia
1622:Venice
1573:(1594)
1299:(1334)
1277:(1154)
1251:(1094)
1200:Serbia
868:
849:
828:
807:
783:
762:
721:
697:
343:Syrmia
328:Treaty
322:Ždrelo
310:Rhason
262:Seljuk
247:Danube
243:Serbia
239:Zimony
229:) and
202:, who
157:Danube
143:Seljuk
124:forces
76:Serbia
51:Result
44:Danube
2029:Other
1940:Užice
1900:Palež
1895:Čačak
1866:Mačva
1851:Drina
1831:Čegar
1801:Mišar
1766:Šabac
1312:Other
347:Álmos
339:Zemun
318:Mlava
277:Serbs
180:Álmos
3265:Mali
1215:Zeta
866:ISBN
847:ISBN
826:ISBN
805:ISBN
781:ISBN
760:ISBN
719:ISBN
695:ISBN
260:and
30:Date
283:in
3291::
514:^
471:^
456:^
429:^
378:^
249:.
151:A
917:e
910:t
903:v
874:.
855:.
834:.
813:.
789:.
768:.
727:.
703:.
126:"
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