1543:
512:
1738:
1018:
549:
1190:
1431:
588:
42:
67:
475:
1672:
1050:
1119:
920:
1852:
1365:
1080:
1504:
1229:
815:
854:
2009:
The first and only major cabinet reshuffle was announced after de Klerk announced the NP's withdrawal from the cabinet, which would take effect on 30 June 1996. The NP's seats in the cabinet were ceded to the ANC, and in May, Mandela announced four new ministerial appointments: the shuffle saw
421:
announced the withdrawal of his
National Party from the GNU, with effect from 30 June. De Klerk said that the withdrawal was related to the need for a strong opposition to the ANC and that it was an "important step in the growing maturity and normalization of our young
427:
The requirement for the GNU lapsed at the end of the first
Parliament in 1999. Even so, the IFP continued to hold seats in the government, as minority partners, until the
2015:
1968:
1834:
1995:
875:
570:
1542:
379:, and thus could form the government on its own. The two chief parties who made use of the provision for a Government of National Unity (GNU) were the
2546:
736:
2787:
1620:
2086:
2035:
2023:
1987:
1693:
1525:
1313:
941:
2782:
1101:
2111:
417:
On 8 May 1996 the final
Constitution was adopted by the National Assembly and one day later, second Deputy President of the Republic
2797:
2043:
2003:
1798:
391:
also invited other parties to join the cabinet, even though they did not obtain the minimum twenty seats in the
National Assembly.
2756:
1486:
1211:
609:
359:
should be given representation in the cabinet. Upon its formation it comprised 27 ministers, with a further 13 deputy ministers.
2555:
2081:
1900:
641:
2792:
2539:
2199:
1654:
836:
2777:
428:
368:
352:
285:
52:
2651:
2607:
2597:
1944:
1000:
797:
2046:. The second deputy presidency, formerly held by de Klerk, was abolished, as was Mavuso's general services portfolio.
2735:
2646:
2602:
2592:
1759:
1347:
1172:
376:
356:
229:
2740:
2730:
534:
497:
126:
2238:
2661:
2532:
2031:
1386:
2666:
2656:
1452:
309:
387:(IFP), both of which obtained cabinet portfolios for their leaders and other members of parliament. President
2710:
2676:
2636:
2577:
2091:
1956:
1890:
1610:
1581:
1442:
1250:
1162:
1091:
990:
665:
560:
380:
344:
295:
221:
174:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2671:
2631:
2572:
2519:
2065:
675:
403:
320:
2720:
2587:
2434:
2612:
2582:
1793:
407:
2681:
2382:
2019:
1924:
1863:
1824:
1783:
1749:
1717:
1683:
1644:
1554:
1532:
1515:
1476:
1410:
1376:
1337:
1303:
1276:
1201:
1130:
1029:
963:
931:
899:
865:
826:
631:
599:
523:
486:
460:
372:
340:
332:
305:
199:
169:
114:
2408:
1978:
On 28 March 1996, Mandela announced that
Liebenberg himself had resigned and would be succeeded by
1952:
1257:
2200:"The pitfalls of power sharing in a new democracy: the case of the National Party in South Africa"
2802:
2641:
264:
1975:
to replace him in the cabinet, but in a newly created position as
Minister of General Services.
1179:
411:
2474:
2323:
2271:
2172:
1240:
787:
760:
726:
699:
384:
348:
182:
2011:
1218:
8:
2524:
195:
2116:
213:
2515:
2459:
2494:
2357:
2246:
2219:
2147:
973:
648:
511:
2490:
2486:
2211:
1948:
1737:
1564:
1039:
1017:
248:
2297:
2349:
2139:
1766:
548:
2057:
2053:
2027:
1393:
843:
682:
541:
467:
418:
388:
328:
256:
134:
119:
2215:
1189:
2771:
2498:
2361:
2250:
2223:
2151:
2069:
2039:
1979:
1727:
1627:
1459:
1007:
770:
616:
577:
395:
2056:
as Deputy
Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism in August 1996, and
2049:
1991:
1591:
1354:
948:
909:
47:
398:
while correcting the social and economic injustices left by the legacy of
2061:
1972:
1964:
1907:
1873:
1841:
1661:
1493:
1320:
1145:
743:
709:
587:
504:
142:
1999:
1983:
1940:
1807:
1700:
1108:
1069:
882:
804:
41:
1430:
474:
66:
1960:
1420:
1286:
399:
2002:, formerly a minister without portfolio with responsibility for the
1971:
after being appointed secretary-general of the NP; the NP nominated
1671:
1049:
1118:
919:
1851:
1364:
2016:
1835:
1503:
1228:
1079:
814:
853:
2554:
394:
The aims of the GNU centred on governing by consensus and
339:
on 11 May 1994. The cabinet included members of
Mandela's
1969:
Minister of Constitutional Development Provincial Affairs
2112:"Mandela Completes His Cabinet, Giving Buthelezi a Post"
355:
required that all parties winning more than 20 seats in
2324:"White-Led Party Appoints First Black to Cabinet Post"
2068:
in September 1996 after Ngubane resigned to join the
2042:'s land affairs portfolio was expanded to become the
2140:"South African Government Meets National Unity Test"
1939:
The first cabinet change occurred in mid-1994, when
2173:"Glance At Mandela's Cabinet With AM-South Africa"
2350:"Mandela's First Shuffle Of Cabinet Jitters Some"
2066:Minister of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology
676:Minister of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology
2769:
406:, which was carried out by the two chambers of
402:. It also oversaw the development of the final
2298:"A Tearful Exit for Outgoing Housing Minister"
2034:, and Pallo Jordan returned to the cabinet as
2024:Minister of Welfare and Population Development
1526:Minister of Welfare and Population Development
2540:
2472:
2036:Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
942:Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
2473:Spencer Jones, Jonathan (6 September 1996).
375:(ANC) obtained the majority of seats in the
104:(5 years, 1 month and 4 days)
2547:
2533:
1986:, in turn took over Manuel's portfolio as
2435:"Mandela Revamps Cabinet in South Africa"
2197:
2044:Ministry of Agriculture and Land Affairs
2004:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1996:Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
876:Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
571:Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs
2788:1999 disestablishments in South Africa
2770:
2556:History of the Cabinet of South Africa
2453:
2082:History of the Cabinet of South Africa
1901:Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry
2528:
2461:ANC Daily News Briefing, 27 July 1996
2236:
2204:The Journal of Modern African Studies
353:Interim Constitution of South Africa
16:1994–1999 government of South Africa
2783:1994 establishments in South Africa
2239:"De Klerk's Party Quits Government"
13:
2466:
2316:
14:
2814:
2509:
2475:"New Minister Picks Up the Baton"
2104:
737:Minister of Correctional Services
1850:
1736:
1670:
1541:
1502:
1429:
1363:
1227:
1188:
1117:
1078:
1048:
1016:
918:
852:
813:
586:
547:
510:
473:
65:
40:
2798:Cabinets disestablished in 1999
2491:10.1126/science.273.5280.1333.a
2427:
2401:
2383:"Liebenberg replaced by Manuel"
2375:
2092:22nd Parliament of South Africa
2032:Minister of Minerals and Energy
1760:Minister of Safety and Security
1387:Minister of Minerals and Energy
335:on 10 May 1994 and announced a
2342:
2290:
2264:
2237:Daley, Suzanne (10 May 1996).
2230:
2191:
2165:
2132:
2006:office (subsequently closed).
1988:Minister of Trade and Industry
1694:Minister of Trade and Industry
1453:Minister of Public Enterprises
152:
1:
2409:"Flood of support for Jordan"
2097:
2087:Negotiations to end apartheid
1934:
434:
362:
2793:Cabinets established in 1994
2520:South African History Online
1748:
1682:
1643:
1553:
1514:
1475:
1441:
1409:
1375:
1336:
1302:
1239:
1200:
1161:
1129:
1090:
1060:
1028:
989:
962:
864:
825:
786:
759:
725:
698:
664:
630:
598:
559:
522:
485:
337:Government of National Unity
28:Government of National Unity
7:
2075:
1140:Minister of General Affairs
1102:Minister of Foreign Affairs
404:post-apartheid Constitution
10:
2819:
2778:Government of South Africa
1794:Minister without Portfolio
2749:
2690:
2621:
2562:
2354:Christian Science Monitor
2216:10.1017/S0022278X2000018X
2144:Christian Science Monitor
2020:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
1832:
1691:
1533:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
1523:
1384:
1248:
998:
939:
917:
873:
734:
673:
585:
453:
450:
373:African National Congress
369:election of 27 April 1994
341:African National Congress
333:President of South Africa
316:
301:
291:
281:
276:
241:
206:
191:
170:African National Congress
162:
151:
125:
113:
108:
91:
76:
71:President Mandela in 1994
64:
59:
39:
23:
2272:"The Banking Bureaucrat"
2070:KwaZulu-Natal government
1963:died. In February 1996,
1953:Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele
1487:Minister of Public Works
1258:Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele
1212:Minister of Home Affairs
610:Minister of Land Affairs
542:Frederik Willem de Klerk
257:Frederik Willem de Klerk
135:Frederik Willem de Klerk
109:People and organisations
48:Republic of South Africa
2413:The Mail & Guardian
2387:The Mail & Guardian
2276:The Mail & Guardian
2198:Southern, Neil (2020).
1990:. Later the same week,
1982:; Liebenberg's deputy,
642:Minister of Agriculture
414:and National Assembly.
1959:in January 1995 after
1180:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
351:, as Clause 88 of the
95:14 June 1999
1655:Minister of Transport
837:Minister of Education
385:Inkatha Freedom Party
349:Inkatha Freedom Party
192:Status in legislature
183:Inkatha Freedom Party
80:10 May 1994
1998:and was replaced by
1947:and was replaced by
1219:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
1957:Minister of Housing
1945:Minister of Finance
1314:Minister of Justice
1251:Minister of Housing
1001:Minister of Finance
798:Minister of Defence
46:1st Cabinet of the
2304:. 24 February 2003
2243:The New York Times
2117:The New York Times
1348:Minister of Labour
1173:Minister of Health
230:New National Party
2765:
2764:
2439:Los Angeles Times
2330:. 9 February 1996
1932:
1931:
1912:
1878:
1846:
1812:
1802:
1771:
1732:
1705:
1666:
1632:
1621:Minister of Sport
1598:
1569:
1537:
1498:
1464:
1425:
1398:
1359:
1325:
1291:
1264:
1223:
1184:
1150:
1113:
1074:
1044:
1012:
978:
974:Dawie de Villiers
953:
914:
887:
848:
809:
775:
748:
714:
687:
653:
649:Kraai van Niekerk
621:
582:
429:elections of 2004
377:National Assembly
357:National Assembly
331:took the oath as
326:
325:
242:Opposition leader
2810:
2694:
2625:
2566:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2503:
2502:
2470:
2464:
2457:
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2448:
2446:
2431:
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2424:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2356:. 1 April 1996.
2346:
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2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2288:
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2234:
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2195:
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2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2108:
1949:Chris Liebenberg
1910:
1876:
1854:
1844:
1810:
1796:
1769:
1740:
1730:
1703:
1674:
1664:
1630:
1596:
1567:
1565:Patrick McKenzie
1545:
1535:
1506:
1496:
1462:
1433:
1423:
1396:
1367:
1357:
1323:
1289:
1262:
1231:
1221:
1192:
1182:
1148:
1121:
1111:
1082:
1072:
1052:
1042:
1040:Chris Liebenberg
1020:
1010:
976:
951:
922:
912:
885:
856:
846:
817:
807:
773:
746:
712:
685:
651:
619:
590:
580:
551:
535:Deputy President
514:
498:Deputy President
477:
439:
438:
296:First Parliament
292:Legislature term
269:
265:M. van Schalkwyk
261:
253:
249:Constand Viljoen
234:
226:
218:
207:Opposition party
179:
154:
139:
127:Deputy President
102:
100:
87:
85:
69:
44:
21:
20:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2745:
2692:
2691:Post-apartheid
2686:
2623:
2617:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2415:. 12 April 1996
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2389:. 29 March 1996
2381:
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2255:
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2235:
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2196:
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2182:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2146:. 13 May 1994.
2138:
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2133:
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2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2078:
1937:
1767:Sydney Mufamadi
437:
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187:
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147:
137:
103:
98:
96:
83:
81:
72:
50:
45:
35:
34:
31:Mandela Cabinet
17:
12:
11:
5:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2803:Nelson Mandela
2800:
2795:
2790:
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2780:
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2757:2024 formation
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2677:P. W. Botha II
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2569:
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2563:Pre-apartheid
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2544:
2537:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2510:External links
2508:
2505:
2504:
2485:(5280): 1333.
2465:
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2426:
2400:
2374:
2341:
2315:
2289:
2263:
2229:
2210:(2): 281–299.
2190:
2164:
2131:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2058:Lionel Mtshali
2054:Bantu Holomisa
2028:Penuell Maduna
1936:
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1394:Penuell Maduna
1390:
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870:
868:
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857:
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844:Sibusiso Bengu
840:
832:
831:
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824:
821:
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811:
801:
793:
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785:
782:
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732:
731:
729:
724:
721:
718:
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705:
704:
702:
697:
694:
691:
689:
683:Lionel Mtshali
679:
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468:Nelson Mandela
464:
456:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
436:
433:
419:F. W. de Klerk
396:building peace
389:Nelson Mandela
381:National Party
364:
361:
345:National Party
329:Nelson Mandela
324:
323:
318:
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222:National Party
219:
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200:national unity
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175:National Party
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2441:. 14 May 1996
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2278:. 8 July 1994
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2179:. 11 May 1994
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2120:. 12 May 2014
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2040:Derek Hanekom
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:was fired as
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:Trevor Manuel
1976:
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771:Sipho Mzimela
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383:(NP) and the
382:
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342:
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322:
319:
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297:
294:
290:
287:
286:1994 election
284:
280:
275:
266:
263:
258:
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250:
247:
246:
244:
240:
231:
228:
223:
220:
215:
214:Freedom Front
212:
211:
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205:
201:
197:
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190:
184:
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176:
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107:
94:
90:
79:
75:
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
30:
27:
26:
22:
19:
2736:Ramaphosa II
2700:
2516:1994 cabinet
2482:
2478:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2242:
2232:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2176:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2050:Peter Mokaba
2048:
2008:
1992:Pallo Jordan
1977:
1967:resigned as
1943:resigned as
1938:
1906:
1899:
1872:
1840:
1833:
1806:
1792:
1765:
1758:
1726:
1699:
1692:
1660:
1653:
1626:
1619:
1595:
1592:Abe Williams
1590:
1563:
1531:
1524:
1492:
1485:
1458:
1451:
1419:
1392:
1385:
1355:Tito Mboweni
1353:
1346:
1319:
1312:
1285:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1217:
1210:
1178:
1171:
1144:
1139:
1107:
1100:
1068:
1038:
1006:
999:
972:
949:Pallo Jordan
947:
940:
910:Pallo Jordan
908:
881:
874:
842:
835:
803:
796:
769:
742:
735:
708:
681:
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647:
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615:
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576:
569:
540:
532:
503:
495:
466:
459:
426:
423:
416:
393:
366:
336:
327:
178:(until 1996)
163:Member party
158:27 ministers
155:of ministers
138:(until 1996)
18:
2731:Ramaphosa I
2667:Vorster III
2652:Verwoerd II
2603:Hertzog III
2578:L. Botha II
2062:Ben Ngubane
2012:Valli Moosa
1973:John Mavuso
1965:Roelf Meyer
1908:Kader Asmal
1874:Roelf Meyer
1842:Valli Moosa
1662:Mac Maharaj
1494:Jeff Radebe
1321:Dullah Omar
1146:John Mavuso
744:Ben Skosana
710:Ben Ngubane
505:Thabo Mbeki
422:democracy".
302:Predecessor
268:(1997–1999)
260:(1996–1997)
252:(1994–1996)
233:(1997–1999)
225:(1996–1997)
217:(1994–1996)
143:Thabo Mbeki
77:Date formed
51:(since the
2772:Categories
2662:Vorster II
2647:Verwoerd I
2624:(1948–94)
2622:Apartheid
2608:Hertzog IV
2598:Hertzog II
2573:L. Botha I
2565:(1910–48)
2308:6 November
2098:References
2060:succeeded
2000:Jay Naidoo
1984:Alec Erwin
1941:Derek Keys
1935:Reshuffles
1808:Jay Naidoo
1701:Alec Erwin
1109:Alfred Nzo
1070:Derek Keys
883:Jay Naidoo
805:Joe Modise
435:Membership
408:parliament
363:Background
99:1999-06-14
84:1994-05-10
2716:Motlanthe
2657:Vorster I
2613:Smuts III
2593:Hertzog I
2499:0036-8075
2362:0882-7729
2302:allAfrica
2251:0362-4331
2224:0022-278X
2152:0882-7729
2052:replaced
2030:named as
2022:named as
2014:named as
1961:Joe Slovo
1421:Pik Botha
1287:Joe Slovo
461:President
445:Minister
400:apartheid
317:Successor
115:President
60:1994–1999
2750:See also
2711:Mbeki II
2693:(1994–)
2682:De Klerk
2637:Malan II
2588:Smuts II
2445:13 April
2419:13 April
2393:13 April
2367:13 April
2334:13 April
2282:13 April
2256:13 April
2157:13 April
2076:See also
306:De Klerk
282:Election
196:Majority
2726:Zuma II
2706:Mbeki I
2701:Mandela
2642:Strydom
2632:Malan I
2583:Smuts I
2479:Science
2328:AP News
2177:AP News
1955:became
533:Second
367:In the
321:Mbeki I
277:History
97: (
82: (
2721:Zuma I
2497:
2360:
2249:
2222:
2183:29 May
2150:
2124:29 May
496:First
454:Party
448:Image
412:Senate
410:, the
371:, the
343:, the
1921:1999
1918:1994
1887:1996
1884:1994
1860:1999
1857:1996
1821:1996
1818:1994
1780:1999
1777:1994
1746:1996
1743:1994
1714:1999
1711:1996
1680:1999
1677:1994
1641:1999
1638:1994
1607:1996
1604:1994
1578:1996
1575:1996
1551:1999
1548:1996
1512:1999
1509:1994
1473:1999
1470:1994
1439:1996
1436:1994
1407:1999
1404:1996
1373:1999
1370:1994
1334:1999
1331:1994
1300:1995
1297:1994
1273:1999
1270:1995
1237:1999
1234:1994
1198:1999
1195:1994
1159:1996
1156:1996
1127:1999
1124:1994
1088:1994
1085:1994
1061:None
1058:1996
1055:1994
1026:1999
1023:1996
987:1996
984:1994
960:1999
957:1996
928:1996
925:1994
896:1999
893:1996
862:1999
859:1994
823:1999
820:1994
784:1998
781:1994
757:1999
754:1998
723:1996
720:1994
696:1999
693:1996
662:1996
659:1994
628:1996
625:1994
596:1999
593:1996
557:1996
554:1994
520:1999
517:1994
483:1999
480:1994
451:Term
442:Post
2495:ISSN
2447:2023
2421:2023
2395:2023
2369:2023
2358:ISSN
2336:2023
2310:2022
2284:2023
2258:2023
2247:ISSN
2220:ISSN
2185:2023
2159:2023
2148:ISSN
2126:2015
347:and
2518:at
2487:doi
2483:273
2212:doi
2064:as
1925:ANC
1864:ANC
1825:ANC
1799:RDP
1784:ANC
1750:ANC
1718:ANC
1684:ANC
1645:ANC
1555:ANC
1516:ANC
1477:ANC
1411:ANC
1377:ANC
1338:ANC
1304:ANC
1277:ANC
1241:IFP
1202:ANC
1131:ANC
1030:ANC
964:ANC
932:ANC
900:ANC
866:ANC
827:ANC
788:IFP
761:IFP
727:IFP
700:IFP
632:ANC
600:ANC
524:ANC
487:ANC
310:TEC
153:No.
2774::
2493:.
2481:.
2477:.
2437:.
2411:.
2385:.
2352:.
2326:.
2300:.
2274:.
2245:.
2241:.
2218:.
2208:58
2206:.
2202:.
2175:.
2142:.
2114:.
2072:.
2038:.
2026:,
2018:,
1951:.
1911:MP
1891:NP
1877:MP
1845:MP
1811:MP
1770:MP
1731:MP
1704:MP
1665:MP
1631:MP
1611:NP
1597:MP
1582:NP
1568:MP
1536:MP
1497:MP
1463:MP
1443:NP
1424:MP
1397:MP
1358:MP
1324:MP
1290:MP
1263:MP
1222:MP
1183:MP
1163:NP
1149:MP
1112:MP
1092:NP
1073:MP
1043:MP
1011:MP
991:NP
977:MP
952:MP
913:MP
886:MP
847:MP
808:MP
774:MP
747:MP
713:MP
686:MP
666:NP
652:MP
620:MP
581:MP
561:NP
431:.
2548:e
2541:t
2534:v
2501:.
2489::
2449:.
2423:.
2397:.
2371:.
2338:.
2312:.
2286:.
2260:.
2226:.
2214::
2187:.
2161:.
2128:.
1801:)
1797:(
312:)
308:(
202:)
198:(
101:)
86:)
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
