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797:. They "are the very first examples of medieval free-standing secular tombs in the West, and therefore play a unique role within the history of Italian sepulchral art (earlier and later tombs are adjacent to, and dependent on walls)." It is likely that the four sarcophagi of William I (in Monreale), Constance, Henry and Frederick were carved by a local Sicilian workshop from a single Roman column shaft, possibly from the
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The reworkings by
Marvuglia were in reality much more invasive and radical than the projects of the Florentine architect, who thought instead of keeping, at least in part, the complex of longitudinal aisles and the original wooden ceiling. The restoration intervened to change the original appearance
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on the floor, running precisely N/S. At solar noon (circa 12:00 in winter, 13:00 in summer), the sun image passes through this line. At different times of the year the passage occurs at different point of the line. The ends of the line mark the positions at the summer and winter solstices; signs of
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The "treasure of the cathedral", which is composed of sacred vestments from the 16th and 18th centuries, frontals, monstrances, chalices, a breviary with miniatures of the 15th century and the gold crown of
Constance of Aragon. Other precious objects, enamels, embroidery and jewelry, are exposed in
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The crypt, accessed from the left side, is an evocative room with cross vault supported by granite columns, housing tombs and sarcophagi of Roman, Byzantine and Norman ages. People buried here include archbishops Walter
Ophamil, the church's founder, and Giovanni Paternò, patron of Antonello Gagini
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The interior has a Latin cross plan, with a nave and two aisles divided by pilasters. In the first two chapels of the right aisle are the tomb of emperors and royal figures moved here in the 18th century from their original sites (mostly from the basilica itself). Here are the remains of
Emperor
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The south side has outstretching turrets and a wide portico (the current main entrance) in Gothic-Catalan style, with three arcades, erected around 1465 and opening to the square. The first column on the left belonged to the original basilica and the subsequent mosque, as evidenced by the
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The instrument could be used for research on the apparent movements of the Sun, including its relative distance from the Earth, measured through the size of the floor projected solar disk, and even to compare the results with
Ptolemaic and Copernician predictions.
482:, decorated with statues, friezes and reliefs, was destroyed and the sculptures moved to different parts of the basilica. Also by Fuga are the great dome emerging from the main body of the building, and the smaller domes covering the aisles' ceilings.
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The area of the apse, enclosed by the turrets and grandly decorated on the external walls, is part of the original 12th-century building, while the more modern part of the church is the left side, which has an early 16th-century portal by
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central message boards such as for example the breviary parchment of the 1452 coat of arms with an
Archbishop Simon from Bologna. The system of bells currently mounted is composed of eight elements assembled with the Ambrosian.
703:. The convention in Sicily had been that the (24-hour) day was measured from the moment of sun-rise, which of course meant that no two locations had the same time and, more importantly, did not have the same time as in
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and was later turned into a mosque by the Arabs after their conquest of the city in the 9th century. Ophamil is buried in a sarcophagus in the church's crypt. The medieval edifice had a basilica plan with three apses.
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434:. As an architectural complex, it is characterized by the presence of different styles, due to a long history of additions, alterations and restorations, the last of which occurred in the 18th century.
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The church is composed of different styles, as in the following centuries it underwent various changes. The last was at the end of the 18th century, when it radically remade the interior designed by
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by
Antonello Gagini, on the high altar of the new sacristy. The Relics Chapel contains the relics of St. Christina, St. Ninfa, St. Cosma, St. Agatha and St. Mamilianus, first patron of Palermo.
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The
Cathedral Treasury contains goblets, vestments, monstrances, a 14th-century breviary and the famous Crown of Constance of Sicily, a golden tiara found in her tomb in 1491.
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A second font was added in 1797, by
Fillipo and Gaetano Pennino. It is supported by sculptures depicting the Tree of Knowledge and Adam and Eve. A painting of this font by
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In 1767, the archbishop
Filangieri had entrusted to Ferdinand the restoration of the building. The work began only in 1781, carried out not by Ferdinand but by Palermitan
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The western entrance is on the current Via Matteo Bonello, and has the appearance set in the 14th and 15th centuries. It is flanked by two towers and has a
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period the southern porch was added. The present neoclassical appearance dates from the work carried out over the two decades 1781 to 1801, supervised by
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gave indulgence for the Purgatory's souls to the altar in which it is placed. The sculpture was intended for the church of Monte San Giuliano in
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of the complex, providing the church of the characteristic but discordant dome, performed according to the designs of Ferdinando Fuga.
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The window over the west entrance; you can see one of the two arcades that connect the western façade to the opposite bell tower.
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columns and the urn is supported by two pairs of lions, together with those of Frederick II were also preserved the remains of
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is from the 13th century, while the two monuments on the walls, works of the early 18th century, represent the Bourbon king
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Romanesque and the Mediterranean: Patterns of Exchange Across the Latin, Greek and Islamic Worlds c.1000-c.1250
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In the right aisle, in the first and second chapel communicating with one another, are the monumental tombs of
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by Manfredi Chiaramonte, the holy water stoup on the fourth pilaster (by Domenico Gagini) and the
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verse carved on it. The carved portal of this entrance was executed between 1426 and 1430 by
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The Sacrament chapel, at the end of the left aisles, is decorated with precious stones and
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completed in the Middle Ages but with subsequent additions until the eighteenth century
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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The cathedral has a meridian, which may be considered as an earlier type of
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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The main façade, connected with arcades to the Archbishops' Palace
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Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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The sarcophagus of Frederick II is surmounted by a canopy with
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L'architettura medievale in Sicilia: la cattedrale di Palermo
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Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1840). "poetical illustration".
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portal surmounted by a niche with a precious 15th-century
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Cattedrale metropolitana della Santa Vergine Maria Assunta
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Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
1118:(in Italian). Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana.
924:("free from Hell"). It received this name in 1576, when
574:. The last two were once located in the transept of the
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The sarcophagus of Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen.
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John L. Heilbron, The Sun in the Church, Harvard, 1999.
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Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of Virgin Mary
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City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
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12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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on the side walls. The four main sarcophagi, all in
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Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
1091:, in Enciclopedia universale, Rizzoli, Milano 1990.
813:that were still visible in the 12th century in the
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715:. On the belltowers there were six medieval bells.
692:the zodiac show various dates throughout the year.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
585:The Baroque small side cupolas by Ferdinando Fuga.
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1006:"Imperial Porphyry Sarcophagi in Constantinople"
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707:in Rome. It was also important to know when the
1112:Angiola Maria Romanini; Antonio Cadei (1994).
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1667:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
1401:
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969:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1840). "picture".
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749:is the subject of a poetical illustration by
632:and pupils (1469), a 13th-century polychrome
570:, the first King of Sicily, and his daughter
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753:, which was published posthumously in 1840.
454:, the Norman archbishop of Palermo and King
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2121:Burials sites of the House of Hohenstaufen
1948:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
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839:, four of which now stand in front of the
789:, form a group that also includes that of
711:occurred, to provide the correct date for
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2051:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1801
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1760:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
1605:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
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1136:Paradoxplace Photos of Palermo Cathedral
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2126:Burial sites of the House of Hauteville
190:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
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1490:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
972:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1841
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963:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1841
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593:The famous portico by Antonio Gambara
562:, Frederick's wife. Under the mosaic
558:. A Roman sarcophagus is the tomb of
416:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo
659:who sculpted the image on his tomb.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2061:Arab-Norman architecture in Palermo
1652:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
920:The sculpture is commonly known as
738:and lasted until the 19th century.
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2091:Renaissance architecture in Sicily
2076:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
2056:Roman Catholic churches in Palermo
950:Enciclopedia universale, pp.32-34.
450:The church was erected in 1185 by
25:
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2066:Churches with Norman architecture
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1046:Roger Pearse (18 December 2013).
723:18th and 19th century renovations
1849:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
1205:
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34:
1522:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
1351:Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi
872:were crowned in the cathedral.
831:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
45:needs additional citations for
2071:Gothic architecture in Palermo
1937:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
1527:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
1075:Enciclopedia universale, p. 45
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2106:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1417:World Heritage Sites in Italy
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876:The treasure of the cathedral
781:and his great-great-grandson
520:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
432:Assumption of the Virgin Mary
1509:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
841:İstanbul Archaeology Museums
7:
2101:Coronation church buildings
2096:Church buildings with domes
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815:Church of the Holy Apostles
767:Queen Constance I of Sicily
736:Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia
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476:Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia
10:
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2116:Churches completed in 1185
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783:William II, Duke of Athens
757:Royal and Imperial burials
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320:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1656:Etruscan Necropolises of
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751:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
650:inside the cathedral by
400:Europe and North America
2021:with 17 other countries
1878:Villa Romana del Casale
1868:Necropolis of Pantalica
1803:Royal Palace of Caserta
1600:Orto botanico di Padova
1591:Torre della Ghirlandina
1004:A. A. Vasiliev (1848).
975:. Fisher, Son & Co.
966:. Fisher, Son & Co.
747:William Leighton Leitch
601:. To the right, in the
1807:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
1687:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
1102:Sicily and Its Islands
922:Madonna Libera Inferni
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223:Geographic coordinates
183:Archdiocese of Palermo
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1923:Campello sul Clitunno
1595:Piazza Grande, Modena
1180:Province of Agrigento
1013:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
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862:William the Conqueror
823:Constantine the Great
821:, including those of
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526:, in December 1713).
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245:38.11444°N 13.35611°E
171:Roman Catholic Church
2081:Cathedrals in Sicily
1610:Porticoes of Bologna
1359:Piana degli Albanesi
1303:Province of Siracusa
1258:Santa Lucia del Mela
989:Rosa Bacile (2017),
870:Charles III of Spain
775:Emperor Frederick II
705:St. Peter's Basilica
524:Anne Marie d'Orléans
54:improve this article
18:Cathedral of Palermo
1973:Peschiera del Garda
1919:Temple of Clitumnus
1904:Cividale del Friuli
1329:Province of Trapani
1277:Province of Palermo
1241:Province of Messina
1215:Province of Catania
886:Constance of Aragon
811:late Roman Emperors
803:Baths of Diocletian
791:William I of Sicily
779:Constance of Aragon
648:Vergine col Bambino
638:Madonna della Scala
576:Cathedral of Cefalù
560:Constance of Aragon
241: /
69:"Palermo Cathedral"
1811:San Leucio Complex
1096:Palermo e Monreale
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110:February 2017
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1909:Castelseprio
1745:Amalfi Coast
1722:Villa d'Este
1514:
1485:Cinque Terre
1469:Porto Venere
1376:co-cathedral
1283:
1114:
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1052:Roger Pearse
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688:la meridiana
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552:Frederick II
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327:
296:Neoclassical
261:Architecture
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2017:Switzerland
1989:Switzerland
1939:located at
1930:located at
1928:Santa Sofia
1921:located at
1887:Countrywide
1873:Val di Noto
1777:Herculaneum
1740:Alberobello
1717:Val d'Orcia
1515:Sacri Monti
1232:Caltagirone
1106:Ugo La Rosa
993:, Routledge
599:lapislazuli
516:Charles III
468:Renaissance
426:, southern
378:State Party
248: /
166:Affiliation
2045:Categories
2030:Montenegro
1859:Mount Etna
1750:Appian Way
1578:Conegliano
1539:Monferrato
1505:Landscapes
1459:Sabbioneta
1019:: 1+3–26.
909:References
667:heliometer
603:presbytery
564:baldachins
550:, his son
456:William II
353:Designated
236:13°21′22″E
233:38°06′52″N
80:newspapers
1993:with the
1968:Palmanova
1932:Benevento
1662:Tarquinia
1658:Cerveteri
1563:Dolomites
1549:Northeast
1425:Northwest
1364:Martorana
1187:Agrigento
1108:Publisher
1104:, 1993 -
884:Crown of
572:Constance
412:cathedral
310:Completed
195:Cathedral
27:Cathedral
2013:Slovenia
1995:Holy See
1864:Syracuse
1782:Oplontis
1672:Florence
1574:Prosecco
1557:Aquileia
1473:Palmaria
1310:Siracusa
1294:Monreale
1227:Acireale
897:See also
848:porphyry
787:porphyry
701:calendar
699:and the
675:asteroid
634:Crucifix
568:Roger II
548:Henry VI
486:Overview
345:Criteria
340:Cultural
214:Location
209:Location
178:Province
160:Religion
2026:Croatia
2009:Germany
2001:Austria
1963:Bergamo
1914:Spoleto
1899:Brescia
1831:Islands
1816:Pompeii
1764:Paestum
1640:Central
1615:Ravenna
1568:Ferrara
1503:Bernina
1497:in the
1481:Tinetto
1336:Trapani
1284:Palermo
1263:Nicosia
1248:Messina
1222:Catania
1089:Palermo
1082:Sources
1033:1291047
930:Trapani
833:in the
827:Marcian
801:or the
622:retable
512:Madonna
496:Madonna
438:History
420:Palermo
410:is the
360:session
292:Baroque
284:Islamic
94:scholar
2015:, and
2005:France
1791:Naples
1712:Urbino
1692:Pienza
1648:Assisi
1625:Verona
1620:Venice
1531:Langhe
1499:Albula
1455:Mantua
1320:Ragusa
1289:Cefalù
1253:Lipari
1173:Sicily
1031:
713:Easter
618:Gagini
504:Qur'an
492:Gothic
480:Gagini
424:Sicily
396:Region
387:
358:(39th
348:ii, iv
288:Gothic
280:Norman
269:Church
204:Active
201:Status
96:
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2024:with
1999:with
1987:with
1768:Velia
1732:South
1707:Siena
1535:Roero
1450:Ivrea
1438:Genoa
1268:Patti
1029:JSTOR
1009:(PDF)
679:Ceres
428:Italy
390:Italy
356:2015
275:Style
101:JSTOR
87:books
2028:and
1866:and
1809:and
1784:and
1766:and
1697:Rome
1660:and
1650:and
1593:and
1561:The
1537:and
1479:and
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1457:and
1315:Noto
1065:ODNB
807:Rome
697:time
518:and
474:and
372:1487
337:Type
305:1185
266:Type
73:news
1576:di
1021:doi
817:in
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628:by
620:'s
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