974:
628:
908:
521:
944:
874:
769:
1929:
490:
592:
663:
804:
838:
733:
556:
697:
62:
1532:
1910:
1876:
1810:
1642:
1454:
2580:
1744:
1710:
1778:
1676:
1608:
1422:
1842:
1596:
1564:
1520:
1488:
973:
244:
Over more than a century of the
Russian rule of the Caucasus, the structure of the viceroyalty underwent a number of changes, with the addition or removal of administrative positions and redrawing of provincial divisions.
3175:
3188:
3164:
275:
was the first person to be assigned to govern the
Caucasus territory, being officially titled as the Commander-in-Chief in Georgia and Governor-General of Tiflis (present-day
3157:
2156:
The
Sukhumi okrug was included in the Kutaisi Governorate in 1897; The population of its territory within the Kutaisi Governorate was 106,179 according to the 1897 census.
2138:
The Batum oblast was included in the
Kutaisi Governorate in 1897; The population of its territory within the Kutaisi Governorate was 144,584 according to the 1897 census.
2147:
The
Zakatal okrug was included in the Tiflis Governorate in 1897; The population of its territory within the Tiflis Governorate was 84,224 according to the 1897 census.
3789:
2630:
2071:
3651:
3047:
2639:
3641:
998:
1 January] 1916, including 6,442,684 men and 5,823,598 women, 9,728,750 of whom were the permanent population, and 2,537,532 were temporary residents:
3646:
3626:
2744:
2706:
2924:
2005:
3869:
2047:
3809:
2670:
3864:
3844:
3636:
3281:
3706:
3465:
3381:
2503:
3143:
3740:
3204:
2059:
348:
ambassadors to neighboring countries, commanders in chief of the armed forces, and the supreme civil authority, mostly responsible only to the
3779:
2623:
2598:
3804:
3784:
2603:
142:
118:
52:
3839:
3824:
2652:
376:
on March 18, 1917, and all authority, except in the zone of the active army, was entrusted to the civil administrative body called the
3879:
3849:
2836:
2829:
2616:
2035:
3859:
1932:
61:
3874:
3799:
3854:
2593:
3834:
3819:
3477:
3218:
3794:
2794:
2561:
2542:
2519:
2493:
2474:
2444:
2411:
2366:
352:. From February 3, 1845, to January 23, 1882, the viceregal authority was supervised by the Caucasus Committee as the
3884:
3226:
3137:
2224:
3829:
3814:
377:
254:
3522:
3252:
3194:
2358:
373:
357:
2386:
2318:
3100:
2870:
2011:
995:
404:
292:
2385:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917.
3333:
3238:
3199:
2950:
2773:
2973:
2864:
2041:
3232:
3085:
2682:
2065:
1981:
284:
1969:
361:
264:
2751:
2585:
1537:
627:
3482:
3322:
2881:
2676:
2240:
2197:
Hambaryan, Azat S. (1981). "Հայաստանի սոցիալ-տնտեսական և քաղաքական դրությունը 1870-1900 թթ." in
2111:
2017:
1217:
1117:
599:
260:
3580:
3535:
3512:
907:
295:, Russian Transcaucasia expanded to encompass territories acquired in a series of wars with the
3724:² An asterisk (+) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914.
3603:
3563:
3507:
3502:
3469:
3455:
3436:
3121:
2700:
2350:
2101:
520:
3616:
3310:
3090:
3080:
2991:
2912:
2858:
2822:
2726:
2688:
2454:
2023:
943:
881:
873:
768:
369:
3557:
2486:
Orientalism and Empire: North
Caucasus Mountain Peoples and the Georgian Frontier, 1845-1917
3591:
3574:
3431:
3412:
3352:
3063:
3058:
3041:
2986:
2967:
2891:
2876:
2811:
2720:
2694:
2647:
1192:
497:
489:
398:
3585:
591:
8:
3727:
3610:
3422:
3346:
3340:
3316:
3260:
3053:
3036:
3011:
2996:
2961:
2955:
2930:
2918:
2886:
2847:
2805:
2789:
2784:
2757:
2737:
2713:
1928:
990:
740:
662:
365:
336:
803:
3674:
3568:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3358:
3327:
3170:
3132:
3074:
3068:
3001:
2980:
2945:
2940:
2852:
2767:
2731:
2531:
2508:
1963:
915:
845:
837:
732:
555:
2294:
696:
3680:
3597:
3442:
3270:
3031:
3016:
2935:
2901:
2896:
2842:
2816:
2799:
2762:
2608:
2557:
2538:
2515:
2489:
2470:
2466:
2461:. Translated by John Edward Taylor. Introduction by Pietro A. Shakarian. Foreword by
2440:
2407:
2362:
2220:
2219:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 37.
1975:
1858:
1783:
1681:
1624:
1427:
611:
364:, Justice, and Interior, as well as of members of special committees. After the 1917
268:
218:
3700:
3449:
3305:
3275:
3265:
3021:
3006:
2906:
2779:
2662:
2421:
2320:Кавказский календарь .... на 1917 год | Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н. Ельцина
2092:
2053:
2029:
1993:
1951:
463:
443:
328:
280:
230:
222:
37:
994:, the Caucasus Viceroyalty had a population of 12,266,282 on 14 January [
3687:
3375:
3364:
3127:
3114:
3108:
3026:
2262:
2260:
1999:
647:
563:
416:
324:
307:. The scope of its jurisdiction eventually came to include what is now Georgia,
3694:
3287:
3181:
3150:
2533:
Russian
Literature and Empire: Conquest of the Caucasus from Pushkin to Tolstoy
2462:
2425:
2202:
1987:
316:
296:
288:
188:
75:
2257:
3773:
3755:
3742:
3722:
indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914.
3407:
3402:
1957:
1945:
1292:
776:
635:
353:
332:
304:
272:
3526:
3397:
3392:
3370:
1142:
892:
811:
704:
528:
372:
of the
Russian crown, the Viceroyalty of the Caucasus was abolished by the
3668:
3387:
2556:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1503:
1167:
822:
670:
205:("viceroy") (1844–1882, 1904–1917), situated in the modern areas of the
1915:
1881:
1815:
1647:
1459:
1012:
1007:
312:
300:
214:
172:
161:
2437:
Heretics and
Colonizers: Forging Russia's Empire in the South Caucasus
2241:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
1613:
1470:
1092:
1067:
716:
201:
2376:
2324:
1892:
1042:
575:
344:
192:
1923:
1749:
1726:
1715:
1658:
1404:
1317:
927:
857:
788:
752:
308:
276:
226:
221:. These two terms are commonly, but imprecisely, translated into
210:
104:
2205:
et al. Yerevan: Armenian
Academy of Sciences, vol. 6, pp. 15–17.
3248:
3214:
1936:
1847:
1793:
1760:
1692:
1601:
1579:
1569:
1525:
1493:
540:
320:
206:
1547:
1242:
410:
237:
is referred to as the High Commissioner of the Caucasus, and
2375:
2277:
2275:
2266:
1825:
1437:
1267:
681:
474:
349:
2488:. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
259:
The first time Russian authority was established over the
2272:
420:("municipal district") within the Caucasus Viceroyalty:
2638:
2116:
2575:
2554:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
2217:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
2530:
2507:
2355:The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919
199:("high commissioner") (1801–1844, 1882–1902) and
191:'s administrative and political authority in the
3790:History of the Caucasus under the Russian Empire
3771:
977:Ethnographic map of Russian Transcaucasia, 1880.
229:, which is frequently used interchangeably with
2510:The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus
1924:High commissioners and viceroys of the Caucasus
342:Headquartered at Tiflis, the viceroys acted as
123:410,423.66 km (158,465.46 sq mi)
2406:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
2129:The Baku gradonchalstvo did not exist in 1897.
66:Administrative map of the Caucasus Viceroyalty
2624:
29:
2459:Transcaucasia and the Tribes of the Caucasus
356:, which consisted of representatives of the
3870:1917 disestablishments in Georgia (country)
2349:
2281:
391:
3810:Governorates-General of the Russian Empire
2631:
2617:
2453:
3865:1800s establishments in Georgia (country)
3845:1801 establishments in the Russian Empire
2537:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2434:
2551:
2420:
2214:
1927:
972:
408:("regions"), two special administrative
279:). Under his successors, notably Prince
263:was after the Russian annexation of the
195:region exercised through the offices of
2599:Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917) topics
2483:
3772:
2528:
981:
3728:Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship
2612:
2401:
2389:from the original on 4 November 2021.
988:According to the 1917 publication of
2502:
2439:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
2427:The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus
3805:Modern history of Georgia (country)
3785:Viceroyalties of the Russian Empire
2604:Viceroyalties of the Russian Empire
2514:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
319:, as well as parts of Northeastern
13:
2640:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire
2395:
14:
3896:
3840:20th century in Georgia (country)
3825:19th century in Georgia (country)
2430:. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
1366:
16:Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire
3880:1917 disestablishments in Europe
3850:1917 disestablishments in Russia
3780:Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
2594:Caucasus Viceroyalty (1785–1796)
2578:
2378:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
2267:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
1908:
1874:
1840:
1808:
1776:
1742:
1708:
1674:
1640:
1606:
1594:
1562:
1530:
1518:
1486:
1452:
1420:
942:
906:
872:
836:
802:
767:
731:
695:
661:
626:
590:
554:
519:
488:
388:, Особый Закавказский Комитет).
378:Special Transcaucasian Committee
360:and the ministries of Finances,
255:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
60:
2342:
2311:
2287:
2168:
2159:
2072:Grand Duke Nikolay Nikolayevich
2036:Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich
968:
3860:1917 disestablishments in Asia
2359:University of California Press
2233:
2208:
2188:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2086:
1933:Palace of the Caucasus Viceroy
374:Russian Provisional Government
1:
3875:1801 establishments in Europe
2295:"Приложение Демоскопа Weekly"
2181:
305:local North Caucasian peoples
131:5,642 m (18,510 ft)
19:Viceroyalty in Russian Empire
3800:Modern history of Azerbaijan
2455:Haxthausen, Baron August von
2435:Breyfogle, Nicholas (2005).
2323:. 2021-11-04. Archived from
7:
3855:1801 establishments in Asia
2571:
2383:Caucasian calendar for 1917
2118:Kavkázskoye naméstnichestvo
2117:
2107:Кавка́зское намѣ́стничество
2097:Кавка́зское наме́стничество
2042:Aleksandr Dondukov-Korsakov
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
938:
935:
932:
902:
899:
896:
868:
865:
862:
832:
829:
826:
798:
795:
784:Сухумскій отдѣльный округъ
763:
760:
757:
727:
724:
721:
691:
688:
685:
657:
654:
622:
619:
616:
586:
583:
580:
550:
547:
515:
512:
484:
481:
478:
386:Osobyy Zakavkazskiy Komitet
44:Кавка́зское намѣ́стничество
10:
3901:
3835:20th century in Azerbaijan
3820:19th century in Azerbaijan
2404:Russia and Iran, 1780–1828
2066:Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov
1946:Karl Heinrich von Knorring
607:Елисаветпольская губернія
505:Бакинское градоначальство
368:, which dispossessed Tsar
252:
248:
3795:Modern history of Armenia
3716:
3660:
3625:
3521:
3464:
3421:
3296:
3247:
3213:
3099:
2646:
2552:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).
2357:. Vol. 1. Berkeley:
2215:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).
2199:Hay Zhoghovrdi Patmut'yun
2106:
2096:
1870:Yelizavetpol Governorate
1804:Yelizavetpol Governorate
1636:Yelisavetpol Governorate
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1003:
950:
449:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
265:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
170:
159:
151:
140:
135:
127:
116:
111:
97:
89:
81:
71:
59:
50:
31:Кавказское наместничество
30:
24:
3885:History of Transcaucasia
2586:Georgia (country) portal
2484:Jersild, Austin (2003).
2079:
396:In 1917, there were six
392:Administrative divisions
323:(today the provinces of
28:
3830:20th century in Armenia
3815:19th century in Armenia
2351:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2174:Primarily Turco-Tatars.
2018:Nikolay Muravyov-Karsky
402:("governorates"), five
261:peoples of the Caucasus
3730:was abolished in 1876.
3413:Baku (Gradonachalstvo)
2529:Layton, Susan (1995).
2402:Atkin, Muriel (1980).
2102:pre-reform orthography
1940:
978:
889:Черноморская губернія
235:glavnoupravlyayushchiy
197:glavnoupravlyayushchiy
128:Highest elevation
3756:41.72250°N 44.79250°E
2024:Aleksandr Baryatinsky
1931:
1448:Baku gradonachalstvo
976:
951:Caucasus Viceroyalty
571:Дагестанская область
414:("districts"), and a
155:30/km (77/sq mi)
3629:Galicia and Bukovina
3298:Caucasus Viceroyalty
2837:Little Russia (1796)
2830:Little Russia (1764)
923:Эриванская губернія
853:Тифлисская губернія
748:Кутаисская губернія
643:Закатальскій округъ
185:Caucasus Viceroyalty
152: • Density
26:Caucasus Viceroyalty
3752: /
3423:Baltic Governorates
2269:, pp. 178–237.
2006:Aleksandr Neidgardt
1772:Kutais Governorate
1738:Erivan Governorate
1704:Erivan Governorate
1670:Kutais Governorate
1416:Tiflis Governorate
1381:Population in 1897
1372:
991:Kavkazskiy kalendar
983:Kavkazskiy kalendar
471:Бакинская губернія
366:February Revolution
271:) in 1801. General
233:. More accurately,
3761:41.72250; 44.79250
3675:Emirate of Bukhara
3306:Baku (Governorate)
2048:Sergei Sheremetyev
1964:Alexander Tormasov
1941:
1371:
1193:Asiatic Christians
979:
712:Кубанская область
574:Temir-Khan-Shura (
536:Батумская область
207:Russian Federation
3735:
3734:
3681:Khanate of Kokand
3271:Semirechye Oblast
2871:Novgorod-Seversky
2467:Gomidas Institute
2422:Baddeley, John F.
2165:Primarily Tatars.
2115:
2104:
2012:Mikhail Vorontsov
1976:Nikolay Rtishchev
1921:
1920:
1904:Baku Governorate
1836:Kars Governorate
1364:
1363:
966:
965:
678:Карсская область
446:
293:Mikhail Vorontsov
181:
180:
3892:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3701:Khanate of Khiva
3334:Georgia-Imeretia
3276:Syr-Darya Oblast
3233:Siberian Kirghiz
3158:Orenburg Kirghiz
2951:Saint Petersburg
2633:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2567:
2548:
2536:
2525:
2513:
2499:
2480:
2450:
2431:
2417:
2390:
2372:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2299:www.demoscope.ru
2291:
2285:
2282:Hovannisian 1971
2279:
2270:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2245:www.demoscope.ru
2237:
2231:
2230:
2212:
2206:
2196:
2192:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2054:Grigory Golitsyn
2030:Grigol Orbeliani
1994:Gregor von Rosen
1982:Aleksey Yermolov
1952:Pavel Tsitsianov
1914:
1912:
1911:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1373:
1370:
1118:North Caucasians
1001:
1000:
946:
910:
876:
840:
819:Терская область
806:
771:
735:
699:
665:
630:
594:
558:
523:
502:Gradonachalstvo
492:
442:
423:
422:
285:Aleksey Yermolov
281:Pavel Tsitsianov
231:governor general
64:
45:
41:
33:
32:
22:
21:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3712:
3707:Zeravshan Okrug
3688:Russian America
3656:
3628:
3627:Governorates of
3621:
3517:
3460:
3417:
3292:
3243:
3209:
3095:
2974:Sloboda Ukraine
2865:Nizhny Novgorod
2650:
2642:
2637:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2564:
2545:
2522:
2496:
2477:
2447:
2414:
2398:
2396:Further reading
2393:
2369:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2213:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2000:Yevgeny Golovin
1970:Philip Paulucci
1926:
1909:
1907:
1875:
1873:
1841:
1839:
1809:
1807:
1777:
1775:
1743:
1741:
1709:
1707:
1675:
1673:
1641:
1639:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1563:
1561:
1531:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1487:
1485:
1453:
1451:
1421:
1419:
1369:
1218:Other Europeans
986:
971:
715:Yekaterinodar (
417:gradonachalstvo
394:
257:
251:
102:
67:
55:
46:
43:
42:
35:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3898:
3888:
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3882:
3877:
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3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
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3807:
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3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3733:
3732:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3698:
3695:Uryankhay Krai
3691:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
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3614:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3588:
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3554:
3549:
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3531:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:Abo-Byorneborg
3474:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3419:
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3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3253:Turkestan Krai
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3086:Yekaterinoslav
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
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2999:
2994:
2989:
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2938:
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2899:
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2867:
2862:
2855:
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2797:
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2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2683:Archangelgorod
2679:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:978-0300153088
2562:
2549:
2544:978-0521444439
2543:
2526:
2521:978-0195177756
2520:
2500:
2495:978-0773523296
2494:
2481:
2476:978-1909382312
2475:
2463:Dominic Lieven
2451:
2446:978-0801442421
2445:
2432:
2418:
2413:978-0816609246
2412:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2373:
2368:978-0520019843
2367:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2310:
2286:
2271:
2256:
2232:
2225:
2207:
2203:Tsatur Aghayan
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1988:Ivan Paskevich
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1871:
1868:
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1739:
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1733:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1691:Alexandropol (
1689:
1685:
1684:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1623:Yelisavetpol (
1621:
1617:
1616:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1559:
1556:
1553:
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1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:Ekaterinodar (
1467:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1368:
1367:Largest cities
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
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1338:
1335:
1332:
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1210:
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1198:
1195:
1189:
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1129:
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1123:
1120:
1114:
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1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1089:
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1079:
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1064:
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1060:
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1051:
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1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1005:
985:
980:
970:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
940:
937:
934:
931:
924:
921:
918:
912:
911:
904:
901:
898:
895:
890:
887:
884:
878:
877:
870:
867:
864:
861:
854:
851:
848:
842:
841:
834:
831:
828:
825:
820:
817:
814:
808:
807:
800:
797:
794:
792:
785:
782:
779:
773:
772:
765:
762:
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756:
749:
746:
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729:
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723:
720:
713:
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707:
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693:
690:
687:
684:
679:
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673:
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666:
659:
656:
653:
651:
644:
641:
638:
632:
631:
624:
621:
618:
615:
610:Yelisavetpol (
608:
605:
602:
596:
595:
588:
585:
582:
579:
572:
569:
566:
560:
559:
552:
549:
546:
544:
537:
534:
531:
525:
524:
517:
514:
511:
509:
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503:
500:
494:
493:
486:
483:
480:
477:
472:
469:
466:
460:
459:
456:
452:
451:
448:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
393:
390:
317:North Caucasus
301:Persian Empire
297:Ottoman Empire
289:Ivan Paskevich
253:Main article:
250:
247:
189:Russian Empire
179:
178:
175:
168:
167:
164:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
114:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
76:Russian Empire
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3897:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
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3863:
3861:
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3851:
3848:
3846:
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3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3729:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
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3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
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3666:
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3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3624:
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3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3239:Semipalatinsk
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3225:
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3220:
3216:
3212:
3206:
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3126:
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3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
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3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
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3057:
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3023:
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3018:
3015:
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3010:
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2523:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2504:King, Charles
2501:
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2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2327:on 2021-11-04
2326:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2284:, p. 67.
2283:
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2246:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2226:9780300153088
2222:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2195:(in Armenian)
2191:
2187:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2103:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:(acting) 1904
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:(acting) 1862
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:Ivan Gudovich
1956:
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1590:Kuban Oblast
1589:
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1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1560:
1558:Kuban Oblast
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:North Ossetia
1527:
1516:
1514:Terek Oblast
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1484:
1482:Kuban Oblast
1481:
1478:
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1468:
1465:
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1399:
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1374:
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1347:
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1319:
1316:
1315:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1169:
1168:Sunni Muslims
1166:
1165:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1069:
1066:
1065:
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984:
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815:
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793:
790:
786:
783:
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766:
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747:
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742:
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718:
714:
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683:
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669:
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629:
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613:
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510:
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496:
495:
491:
487:
476:
473:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
457:
454:
453:
445:
432:Russian name
424:
421:
419:
418:
413:
412:
407:
406:
401:
400:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:State Domains
359:
358:State Council
355:
354:Caucasus Krai
351:
347:
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:, and Prince
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:Karl Knorring
270:
266:
262:
256:
246:
242:
241:as Viceroy.
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
171: •
169:
165:
163:
160: •
158:
154:
150:
146:
144:
141: •
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
120:
117: •
115:
110:
106:
103:(present-day
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
63:
58:
54:
49:
39:
23:
3737:
3719:
3705:
3686:
3679:
3667:
3661:Dependencies
3609:
3602:
3590:
3573:
3556:
3534:
3523:Governorates
3503:Sankt-Mikhel
3466:Governorates
3448:
3441:
3380:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3332:
3315:
3297:
3280:
3261:Transcaspian
3231:
3219:Stepnoy Krai
3187:
3180:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3120:
3113:
3073:
3046:
2979:
2972:
2960:
2923:
2869:
2857:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2804:
2772:
2752:Ingermanland
2750:
2743:
2736:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2661:
2648:Governorates
2553:
2532:
2509:
2485:
2458:
2436:
2426:
2403:
2382:
2377:
2354:
2343:Bibliography
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2319:
2313:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:
2235:
2216:
2210:
2198:
2190:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2088:
2060:Yakov Malama
1384:Governorate
1143:Shia Muslims
1004:Nationality
989:
987:
982:
969:Demographics
920:Governorate
893:Novorossiysk
886:Governorate
850:Governorate
745:Governorate
604:Governorate
468:Governorate
415:
409:
403:
397:
395:
385:
381:
343:
341:
258:
243:
238:
234:
200:
196:
184:
182:
3759: /
3669:Bukey Horde
3323:Elizavetpol
3171:Primorskaya
3133:Transbaikal
2882:Novorossiya
2774:Kiev (1708)
2677:Arkhangelsk
1504:Vladikavkaz
1357:12,266,282
1351:10,306,967
960:410,423.66
957:12,266,282
823:Vladikavkaz
600:Elizavetpol
438:Population
384:(short for
370:Nicholas II
143:Viceroyalty
119:Viceroyalty
82:Established
53:Viceroyalty
3774:Categories
3747:44°47′33″E
3744:41°43′21″N
3652:Chernovtsy
3592:Podlyashye
3122:Bessarabia
3048:Voznesensk
2701:Bessarabia
2465:. London:
2331:2024-09-19
2304:2024-09-19
2250:2022-06-23
2182:References
1916:Azerbaijan
1891:Shemakha (
1882:Azerbaijan
1816:Azerbaijan
1648:Azerbaijan
1460:Azerbaijan
1345:1,959,315
1159:1,509,491
1153:1,287,495
1134:1,518,505
1128:1,469,783
1109:1,791,610
1103:1,628,128
1084:1,859,663
1078:1,341,499
1059:4,020,267
1053:3,262,359
954:8,416,063
939:26,397.11
869:40,861.03
833:72,443.86
764:19,956.06
728:94,783.07
692:18,739.50
646:Zakataly (
623:44,296.15
587:29,709.63
485:37,948.97
399:guberniyas
315:, and the
313:Azerbaijan
283:, General
215:Azerbaijan
147:12,266,282
136:Population
3642:Peremyshl
3508:Tavastgus
3311:Black Sea
3282:Turkestan
3266:Samarkand
3227:Akmolinsk
3138:Kamchatka
3091:Yeniseysk
3081:Yaroslavl
2992:Stavropol
2913:Petrograd
2859:Nikolayev
2823:Lithuania
2727:Chernigov
2689:Astrakhan
2457:(2016) .
2112:romanized
2074:1916–1917
2068:1904–1916
2056:1896–1904
2050:1890–1896
2044:1882–1890
2038:1862–1882
2026:1856–1862
2020:1854–1856
2014:1844–1854
2008:1842–1844
2002:1838–1842
1996:1831–1838
1990:1827–1831
1984:1816–1827
1978:1812–1816
1972:1811–1812
1966:1809–1811
1960:1806–1809
1954:1802–1806
1948:1801–1802
1614:Circassia
1471:Krasnodar
1093:Georgians
1068:Armenians
936:1,120,242
903:6,675.68
882:Black Sea
866:1,473,308
863:1,051,032
830:1,377,923
799:6,591.42
761:1,034,468
758:1,058,241
725:3,022,683
722:1,918,881
717:Krasnodar
658:3,985.77
620:1,275,131
551:6,975.65
516:1,059.76
450:Location
426:Province
267:(eastern
239:namestnik
202:namestnik
90:Abolished
3647:Tarnopol
3604:Sandomir
3581:Petrokov
3536:Avgustov
3513:Uleaborg
3432:Courland
3382:Imeretia
3376:Dagestan
3365:Armenian
3353:Shemakha
3189:Tarnopol
3176:Sakhalin
3151:Kwantung
3128:Don Host
3115:Belostok
3064:Voronezh
3059:Volhynia
3042:Vladimir
2987:Smolensk
2968:Simbirsk
2892:Orenburg
2877:Novgorod
2812:Kostroma
2745:Iziaslav
2721:Caucasus
2707:Bratslav
2695:Belgorod
2572:See also
2506:(2008).
2424:(1908).
2387:Archived
2353:(1971).
1939:, 1860s.
1893:Shamakhi
1725:Erivan (
1657:Kutais (
1445:262,422
1442:111,900
1413:346,766
1410:159,600
1403:Tiflis (
1387:Country
1234:139,623
1209:208,923
1203:170,827
1184:944,448
1178:862,064
1147:221,996
1097:163,482
1072:518,164
1047:757,908
1043:Russians
926:Erivan (
856:Tiflis (
787:Sukhum (
751:Kutais (
648:Zaqatala
576:Buynaksk
564:Dagestan
435:Capital
345:de facto
287:, Count
193:Caucasus
187:was the
3720:Italics
3617:Suvalki
3611:Sedlets
3575:Mazovia
3569:Lyublin
3498:Nyuland
3470:Finland
3456:Estonia
3437:Livonia
3408:Zakatal
3403:Sukhumi
3347:Kutaisi
3341:Georgia
3317:Derbent
3288:Fergana
3249:Oblasts
3215:Oblasts
3182:Taurida
3144:Caspian
3101:Oblasts
3054:Vologda
3037:Vitebsk
3012:Tobolsk
2997:Taurida
2962:Siberia
2956:Saratov
2931:Poltava
2925:Polotsk
2919:Podolia
2887:Olonets
2848:Mogilev
2806:Kolyvan
2790:Kherson
2785:Kharkov
2758:Irkutsk
2738:Finland
2714:Belarus
2114::
2093:Russian
1901:27,732
1898:20,007
1867:52,243
1864:24,734
1857:Nukha (
1833:30,514
1830:20,891
1801:43,869
1798:25,656
1784:Georgia
1769:20,020
1766:26,417
1759:Batum (
1750:Armenia
1735:51,286
1732:28,910
1727:Yerevan
1716:Armenia
1701:51,874
1698:30,735
1682:Georgia
1667:58,151
1664:32,492
1659:Kutaisi
1633:57,731
1630:33,022
1584:33,276
1552:35,446
1511:73,243
1508:48,843
1476:65,600
1428:Georgia
1405:Tbilisi
1360:100.00
1354:100.00
1348:100.00
1334:40,882
1328:35,765
1318:Yazidis
1309:42,640
1303:40,785
1284:93,138
1278:26,878
1272:66,260
1259:97,092
1253:93,761
1228:87,623
1222:52,000
1197:38,096
1172:82,384
1122:48,722
1034:Number
1028:Number
1022:Number
933:829,556
928:Yerevan
900:178,306
858:Tbilisi
827:933,936
816:Oblast
796:209,671
789:Sukhumi
777:Sukhumi
753:Kutaisi
741:Kutaisi
709:Oblast
689:364,214
686:290,654
675:Oblast
636:Zakatal
617:878,415
584:713,342
581:571,154
568:Oblast
548:122,811
539:Batum (
533:Oblast
513:405,829
482:875,746
479:826,716
405:oblasts
329:Ardahan
309:Armenia
277:Tbilisi
269:Georgia
249:History
227:viceroy
223:English
219:Georgia
211:Armenia
105:Tbilisi
98:Capital
72:Country
38:Russian
3586:Plotsk
3564:Lomzha
3558:Krakov
3552:Keltsy
3547:Kalish
3542:Warsaw
3527:Poland
3493:Kuopio
3488:Vyborg
3359:Tiflis
3328:Erivan
3195:Turgay
3075:Vyborg
3069:Vyatka
3002:Tambov
2981:Slonim
2946:Samara
2941:Ryazan
2853:Moscow
2768:Kaluga
2732:Grodno
2560:
2541:
2518:
2492:
2473:
2443:
2410:
2365:
2223:
2201:, ed.
1937:Tiflis
1913:
1879:
1848:Turkey
1845:
1813:
1794:Shusha
1781:
1761:Batumi
1747:
1713:
1693:Gyumri
1679:
1645:
1611:
1602:Russia
1599:
1580:Maykop
1570:Russia
1567:
1535:
1526:Russia
1523:
1494:Russia
1491:
1457:
1425:
1342:TOTAL
1322:5,117
1297:1,855
1247:3,331
1162:12.31
1156:12.49
1150:11.33
1137:12.38
1131:14.26
1112:14.61
1106:15.80
1087:15.16
1081:13.02
1075:26.45
1062:32.77
1056:31.65
1050:38.68
1017:TOTAL
916:Erivan
897:57,478
846:Tiflis
781:Okrug
655:92,608
640:Okrug
541:Batumi
441:Size (
411:okrugs
382:Ozakom
335:, and
325:Artvin
321:Turkey
303:, and
299:, the
177:84.03%
166:15.97%
101:Tiflis
34:
3598:Radom
3443:Reval
3398:Terek
3393:Kuban
3371:Batum
3205:Yakut
3032:Vilna
3017:Tomsk
2936:Pskov
2902:Penza
2897:Oryol
2843:Minsk
2817:Kursk
2800:Kovno
2795:Kholm
2763:Kazan
2671:Altai
2381:[
2080:Notes
1859:Shaki
1625:Ganja
1548:Yeysk
1395:1916
1392:1897
1378:Name
1337:0.33
1331:0.35
1325:0.26
1312:0.35
1306:0.40
1300:0.09
1287:0.76
1281:0.26
1275:3.38
1262:0.79
1256:0.91
1250:0.17
1243:Kurds
1237:1.14
1231:0.85
1225:2.65
1212:1.70
1206:1.66
1200:1.94
1187:7.70
1181:8.36
1175:4.20
1125:2.49
1100:8.34
1013:Rural
1008:Urban
812:Terek
705:Kuban
612:Ganja
529:Batum
508:Baku
458:1916
455:1897
429:Type
337:Iğdır
173:Rural
162:Urban
3637:Lvov
3483:Vaza
3450:Riga
3388:Kars
3200:Ural
3165:Omsk
3109:Amur
3022:Tula
3007:Tver
2907:Perm
2780:Kiev
2663:Azov
2653:List
2558:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2516:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2441:ISBN
2408:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2221:ISBN
1826:Kars
1587:---
1555:---
1479:---
1438:Baku
1293:Roma
1268:Jews
996:O.S.
682:Kars
671:Kars
498:Baku
475:Baku
464:Baku
350:Tsar
333:Kars
217:and
183:The
112:Area
93:1917
85:1801
3525:of
3468:of
3251:of
3217:of
3027:Ufa
1935:in
1888:15
1854:14
1822:13
1790:12
1756:11
1722:10
380:or
339:).
225:as
3776::
3726:³
3718:¹
2469:.
2361:.
2297:.
2274:^
2259:^
2243:.
2109:,
2105::
2099:,
2095::
1895:)
1861:)
1763:)
1729:)
1695:)
1688:9
1661:)
1654:8
1627:)
1620:7
1604:,
1576:6
1544:5
1528:,
1500:4
1473:)
1466:3
1434:2
1407:)
1400:1
1037:%
1031:%
1025:%
791:)
650:)
543:)
447:)
444:km
331:,
327:,
311:,
213:,
209:,
3697:²
3693:*
3425:³
2915:²
2911:*
2673:²
2669:+
2666:¹
2655:)
2651:(
2632:e
2625:t
2618:v
2566:.
2547:.
2524:.
2498:.
2479:.
2449:.
2416:.
2371:.
2334:.
2307:.
2253:.
2229:.
930:)
860:)
755:)
719:)
614:)
578:)
107:)
40:)
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
