149:
133:
426:
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361:
36:
468:
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337:, is concerned with precise measurements of the location of celestial bodies in the celestial sphere and their kinematics relative to a reference frame on the celestial sphere. In principle, astrometry can involve such measurements of planets, stars, black holes and galaxies to any celestial body.
475:
340:
Throughout human history, astrometry played a significant role in shaping our understanding of the structure of the visible sky, which accompanies the location of bodies in it, hence making it a fundamental tool to celestial cartography.
269:. During the 19th century, "uranography" was defined as the "description of the heavens". Elijah H. Burritt re-defined it as the "geography of the heavens". The German word for uranography is "
1141:
195:. Measuring the position and light of charted objects requires a variety of instruments and techniques. These techniques have developed from angle measurements with
1558:
1131:
521:
A determining fact source for drawing star charts is naturally a star table. This is apparent when comparing the imaginative "star maps" of
1551:
Easy to use monthly star maps for northern and southern hemispheres. Helpful target lists for naked eye, binocular, or telescope viewing.
152:
This print, published in
Richard Blome's "The Gentleman's Recreation" (1686) shows the diverse ways in which cosmography can be applied
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1535:, an extensive collection of 51 star maps and other astronomy related books stored as a multitude of images.
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combined with lenses for light magnification, up to current methods which include computer-automated
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93:
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1527:
1008:– David Herald & Peter Bobroff (stars to magnitude 9 in main charts, 14 in selected sections)
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which had been deciphered due to the efforts of astronomical observations by Su's peer, the
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and professional astronomers. More recently, computerized star maps have been compiled, and
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8:
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563:
334:
188:
1406:
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1600:, high-resolution scans of prints relating to the study of the structure of the cosmos.
1579:
1566:
1512:
1357:
884:, Axel Mellinger and Ronald Stoyan, 2011. Stars to magnitude 14, natural color, 1°/cm.
1458:
1420:
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1002:, Barry Rappaport, Will Remaklus (stars to magnitude 9.7; 11.5 in selected close-ups)
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1410:
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525:– illustrations beside a narrative text from the antiquity – to the star maps of
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760:, which replaced pagan constellations with biblical and early Christian figures.
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978:
820:
764:
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132:
1538:
969:– Michael Feiler, Philip Noack (Telrad Finder Charts – stars to magnitude 7.5)
1609:
1424:
1415:
1390:
1250:
Lovi, G.; W. Tirion; B. Rappaport (1987). "Uranography
Yesterday and Today".
1239:. Amsterdam and New York: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ltd. and Alan R. Liss, Inc.
1023:
584:– contains the first West Enlightenment star table, based on measurements of
731:
526:
494:
1159:
1042:– Piotr Brych (2,400,000 stars to magnitude 12, galaxies to magnitude 18).
1340:, in McFadden, Lucy-Ann; Weissman, Paul R.; Johnson, Torrence V. (eds.),
1211:
1196:
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1110:
981:(stars to magnitude 7.75 and about 12,000 clusters, galaxies and nebulae)
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216:
1439:"Dürer's hemispheres of 1515 — the first European printed star charts"
797:, a star map updated with many new star positions based on Hevelius's
698:
form. Su Song's star maps also featured the corrected position of the
1137:
714:
699:
228:
212:
200:
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35:
1070:
1050:(2014) – Ronald Stoyan and Stephan Schurig (stars to magnitude 9.5)
1036:(still in preparation) – Christopher Watson (stars to magnitude 12)
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703:
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691:
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653:
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184:
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554:– contains the last known star table from antiquity, prepared by
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474:
255:
24:
1489:
1252:
Uranometria 2000.0. 1: The
Northern Hemisphere to – 6 degree
649:
231:
uses databases of stars and of other astronomical objects.
180:
19:"Astrography" redirects here. For a telescope designed for
1085:
467:
460:
1249:
1216:
1016:– Roger Sinnott, Michael Perryman (stars to magnitude 11)
771:(not to be confused with the similarly named and scoped
713:
1515 – First
European printed star charts published in
620:, position of more than 3,000 stars by accuracy of 10".
529:, based on precise star-position measurements from the
1550:
660:, is adorned with a large and extensive star chart.
542:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1594:, a collection of high-resolution star map images.
1588:, a collection of more than 60 star atlas volumes.
1556:Collection of rare star atlases, charts, and maps
1342:Encyclopedia of the Solar System (Second Edition)
1336:Endl, Michael; Cochran, William D. (2007-01-01),
1237:The Sky Explored: Celestial Cartography 1500–1800
878:(Christos Papadopoulos). Stars to magnitude 13.5.
16:Part of astronomy concerned with mapping of stars
1607:
1153:
1344:, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 887–902,
1144:: 2 celestial cartography apps for smartphones
1539:Monthly star maps for every location on Earth
876:True Visual Magnitude Photographic Star Atlas
734:, the first western modern star map based on
991:& Roger Sinnott (stars to magnitude 8.5)
1586:"Astronomy: Star Atlases, Charts, and Maps"
1335:
389:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
211:. Uranographers have historically produced
1598:"History of Cosmology: Views of the Stars"
1281:Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia
1264:
916:Norton's Star Atlas and Reference Handbook
648:15th century BC – The ceiling of the tomb
473:
466:
459:
1414:
1395:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
1388:
872:(Hans Vehrenberg). Stars to magnitude 14.
866:(Hans Vehrenberg). Stars to magnitude 13.
690:treatise which had the earliest existent
409:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
963:– Roger Sinnott (stars to magnitude 7.5)
791:Firmamentum Sobiescanum sive Uranometria
652:for the Egyptian architect and minister
239:The word "uranography" derived from the
147:
131:
1565:available in full digital facsimile at
1528:Historical Celestial Atlases on the Web
633:and collaborators, circa 460,000 stars.
1608:
1479:, GreatSkyAtlas.com, December 1, 2009.
1234:
265:was used as the book title of various
1311:Uranographia sive Astrorum Descriptio
1267:Men, Monsters and the Modern Universe
882:The Cambridge Photographic Star Atlas
1384:
1382:
1020:Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
420:
387:adding citations to reliable sources
354:
288:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1391:"The Future of Astrometry in Space"
951:Cambridge Atlas of Herschel Objects
13:
860:, a very early photographic atlas.
344:
14:
1642:
1573:Navigable online map of the stars
1506:
1379:
1338:"CHAPTER 47 - Extrasolar Planets"
996:Uranometria 2000.0 Deep Sky Atlas
1358:10.1016/b978-012088589-3/50051-7
977:(Atlas of the Heavens) 1950.0 –
543:Important historical star tables
424:
359:
292:
34:
1578:The Digital Collections of the
1533:Felice Stoppa's ATLAS COELESTIS
1482:
1463:
1452:
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1054:
1030:charts (stars to magnitude 7.5)
846:
637:
45:needs additional citations for
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1316:
1303:
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1273:
1258:
1243:
1228:
1:
1389:Vallenari, Antonella (2018).
1265:Lovi, G.; Tirion, W. (1989).
1222:
1154:Free and printable from files
1076:Stars and Planets for Android
1047:Interstellarum Deep Sky Atlas
807:
663:
284:
1523:The Mag-7 Star Atlas Project
1470:"The Great Atlas of the Sky"
1324:The Geography of the Heavens
841:Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander
757:Coelum Stellatum Christianum
642:
631:Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander
234:
138:Coelum Stellatum Christianum
7:
1592:"Astronomy: Selected Images
1459:"Stars & Planets Guide"
1202:Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido
1180:
941:Cambridge Double Star Atlas
10:
1647:
1269:. Richmond: Willmann-Bell.
1254:. Willmann-Bell, Richmond.
1040:The Great Atlas of the Sky
974:Atlas Coeli Skalnate Pleso
472:
465:
458:
348:
323:
18:
1170:DeepSky Hunter Star Atlas
1165:Toshimi Taki Star Atlases
1134:– online map of the stars
1081:Stars and Planets for iOS
1006:Herald-Bobroff AstroAtlas
927:Stars & Planets Guide
888:
754:published the star atlas
213:planetary position tables
1416:10.3389/fspas.2018.00011
957:(stars to magnitude 7.5)
947:(stars to magnitude 7.5)
937:(stars to magnitude 6.0)
923:(stars to magnitude 6.5)
911:(Stars to magnitude 6.5)
901:(stars to magnitude 6.5)
567:, Arabic version of the
261:. In Renaissance times,
254:"to write") through the
1621:Astronomical catalogues
1298:Uranographia Britannica
1142:Kepler Explorer OpenLab
1128:, for Unix-like systems
717:, Germany, engraved by
603:Firmamentum Sobiescanum
564:Book of the Fixed Stars
179:concerned with mapping
69:"Celestial cartography"
1235:Warner, D. J. (1979).
1207:History of cartography
1091:GoSkyWatch Planetarium
277:" and the Italian is "
153:
145:
1631:Works about astronomy
1616:Celestial cartography
1013:Millennium Star Atlas
953:– James Mullaney and
943:– James Mullaney and
854:Franklin-Adams Charts
800:Prodromus Astronomiae
780:Harmonia Macrocosmica
669:Poeticon astronomicon
626:Bonner Durchmusterung
594:Prodromus Astronomiae
523:Poeticon Astronomicon
511:Aquarius according to
492:Aquarius according to
225:automated positioning
157:Celestial cartography
151:
135:
1175:Andrew Johnson mag 7
1160:The TriAtlas Project
905:Cambridge Star Atlas
803:(1690) – 1564 stars.
674:Gaius Julius Hyginus
383:improve this section
189:astronomical objects
54:improve this article
1515:from Ian Ridpath's
1407:2018FrASS...5...11V
1350:2007ess..book..887E
1309:1801: Bode. J. E.,
1279:1690: Hevelius J.,
1121:WorldWide Telescope
987:, second edition –
967:Deep Sky Reiseatlas
858:John Franklin-Adams
745:Tabulae Rudolphinae
680:Xin Yi Xiang Fa Yao
656:, who served Queen
610:Britannic Catalogue
335:spherical astronomy
215:, star tables, and
1580:Linda Hall Library
1567:Linda Hall Library
1561:2018-03-25 at the
1544:2007-09-13 at the
1475:2012-01-23 at the
436:. You can help by
304:. You can help by
273:", the French is "
154:
146:
136:Title page of the
1575:, Stellarmap.com.
1367:978-0-12-088589-3
895:Bright Star Atlas
831:Johann Elert Bode
795:Johannes Hevelius
785:Andreas Cellarius
767:' 11th volume of
599:Johannes Hevelius
581:Rudolphine Tables
532:Rudolphine Tables
519:
518:
506:Rudolphine Tables
454:
453:
419:
418:
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333:, the science of
322:
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267:celestial atlases
171:is the aspect of
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1492:. Stellarmap.com
1490:"Stellarmap.com"
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1446:
1441:. Ianridpath.com
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1322:Burritt, E. H.,
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1024:Jay M. Pasachoff
961:Pocket Sky Atlas
864:The Falkau Atlas
837:Uranometria Nova
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250:"sky, heaven" +
243:"ουρανογραφια" (
219:for use by both
209:space telescopes
193:celestial sphere
169:star cartography
125:
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21:astrophotography
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1563:Wayback Machine
1546:Wayback Machine
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985:SkyAtlas 2000.0
891:
870:Atlas Stellarum
849:
816:Atlas Coelestis
810:
777:) featured the
752:Julius Schiller
740:Johannes Kepler
672:, allegedly by
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618:Atlas Coelestis
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434:needs expansion
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345:Star catalogues
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43:This article
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1494:. Retrieved
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1443:. Retrieved
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1371:, retrieved
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1055:Computerized
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772:
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755:
743:
732:Johann Bayer
725:
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638:Star atlases
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579:
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549:
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527:Johann Bayer
522:
520:
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495:Johann Bayer
485:according to
442:
438:adding to it
433:
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381:Please help
369:
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301:
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187:, and other
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1212:Planetarium
1197:Cosmography
1148:SpaceEngine
1111:SKY-MAP.ORG
931:Ian Ridpath
921:Ian Ridpath
774:Atlas Maior
769:Atlas Major
736:Tycho Brahe
727:Uranometria
688:horological
586:Tycho Brahe
537:Tycho Brahe
499:Uranometria
279:uranografia
245:Koine Greek
201:unaided eye
177:cartography
165:astrography
161:uranography
110:August 2010
1610:Categories
1517:Star Tales
1496:2019-02-25
1445:2019-02-25
1373:2023-06-08
1223:References
1192:Astrometry
1187:Star chart
1106:Stellarium
1096:Google Sky
1028:Wil Tirion
1000:Wil Tirion
989:Wil Tirion
955:Wil Tirion
945:Wil Tirion
935:Wil Tirion
909:Wil Tirion
899:Wil Tirion
808:Telescopic
706:scientist
658:Hatshepsut
548:c:AD 150,
331:Astrometry
326:Astrometry
285:Astrometry
229:telescopes
203:, through
80:newspapers
1582:include:
1513:Star Maps
1425:2296-987X
1292:c. 1750:
1138:Star Walk
715:Nuremberg
700:pole star
692:star maps
643:Naked-eye
503:based on
445:June 2008
399:June 2023
370:does not
313:June 2008
235:Etymology
217:star maps
197:quadrants
173:astronomy
1559:Archived
1542:Archived
1519:website.
1473:Archived
1294:Bevis J.
1181:See also
1086:CyberSky
1071:Celestia
708:Shen Kuo
704:polymath
654:Senenmut
616:for his
601:for his
569:Almagest
551:Almagest
483:Aquarius
205:sextants
199:and the
185:galaxies
1403:Bibcode
1346:Bibcode
1326:, 1833.
789:1693 –
763:1660 –
750:1627 –
738:'s and
724:1603 –
696:printed
684:Su Song
678:1092 –
573:al-Sufi
561:c.964,
556:Ptolemy
488:Hyginus
391:removed
376:sources
252:γραφειν
248:ουρανος
221:amateur
191:on the
94:scholar
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1101:KStars
994:1987,
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889:Modern
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612:– by
597:– by
256:Latin
241:Greek
181:stars
101:JSTOR
87:books
25:right
1421:ISSN
1362:ISBN
1140:and
933:and
686:, a
650:TT71
374:any
372:cite
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1411:doi
1354:doi
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