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Cheonghaejin

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commemorating the relocation of residents of Cheongjaejin to Byeokgolgun and various remains of the complex. Remains of various mercantile products and plates have been discovered in Cheongjaejin, which greatly contributed to understanding the life of Silla people.
295:, to assassinate Jang. After Jang's assassination, the complex was maintained by Yŏm Chang himself, but the residents of Cheonghaejin, mourning Jang's death, left Cheonghaejin. They mostly moved to other regions of Silla, while some moved to 469:: Located at the middle of the castle wall south of Cheonghaejin that runs from east to west, it is a vantage point at the passage that leads inland from overseas, from which it was easy to monitor offshore commercial ships and pirates. 409:: Stretching 890 m, the castle construction used rammed earth, which arrays in parallel one or two layers of stones at intervals of 5–6 m and compacts earth inside the framework to stack up in a robust manner. 488: 457:: A passage that connects the inside to the outside of the fortress and serves to deter enemy attacks, stage counterattacks, or defeat enemies. The gate is reinforced by a double fortress wall. 399:: Presumed to be a wooden fence designed to defend the entrance of the island, Wonmokryeol has a length of 331 m and is mostly made of oak posts. When a specimen of the fence was 451:
is 5.8 m. Various artifacts such as earthenware flasks, iron pots, and bronze bottles believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes have been excavated from the pit or well.
421:: At the foot of Sanghwang-bong ('peak') that stands behind Jangjwa-ri lies the old site of Beobhwa-sa ('Buddhist temple') reportedly constructed in imitation of Beobhwawon that 536: 700: 678: 291:
It was resented by many Silla noblemen of small maritime societies because they lost their profits from private maritime trades. The noblemen of Silla sent an assassin,
273:'s merchant fleets and coastal residents from pirates. He was granted permission and 10,000 troops. He established a small castle and a military base in Garipo. 839: 556: 772: 643: 608: 500: 785: 824: 307:
that the central Silla government closed Cheongjaejin in February 851. The remaining residents were then relocated to Byeokgolgun.
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View seen from the ramp of Cheonghaejin. From left to right, "Oeseongmun Gate", "Naeseongmun Gate", and a shrine are shown.
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trading ports and successfully protected Silla merchants and coastal residents from pirates. Jang sent envoys called
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for a maritime trading route that dominated the maritime trade in the seas off the three sides of the
218:(literally "Clear sea headquarters") was a major military headquarters and trading hub located on 729: 35: 344:
The historic site of Cheonghaejin is the site of a military fortress dating back to the Unified
269:'s reign. Jang appealed to Heungdeok to establish a military complex in Cheonghaejin to protect 16:
Former military headquarters and trading hub on Wando island, South Jeolla province, South Korea
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Cheonghaejin was very successful in its mission; it maintained strong commercial ties with
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to Jangdo is about 180m, which can be covered on foot twice a day when the
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Cheonghaejin was established originally as a military complex by General
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Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea
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A large well in front of Oeseongmun. It is surrounded by earthen walls.
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It is a major historical site where in the 9th century during the
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and reinforce the outer castle gate. The remaining depth of the
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It traded mainly with 648:[Cheonghaejin] (in Korean). 613:[Cheonghaejin] (in Korean). 566:have been preserved in Cheonghaejin. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 778:Jangdo Cheonghaejin Historical Site 390: 13: 825:Geography of South Jeolla Province 331: 14: 851: 761: 701:"Jang Bogo, the King of the Seas" 679:"Jang Bogo, the King of the Seas" 461:Naeseongmun ('Inner Castle Gate') 555: 535: 523: 511: 499: 487: 475: 455:Oeseongmun ('Outer Castle Gate') 23: 482:Panoramic view of Cheonghaejin. 379:and let the place serve as the 315:Cheonghaejin is now located in 310: 265:in 828, the third year of King 34:needs additional citations for 735:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 693: 671: 619:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 577: 544:heaping and hardening of earth 415: 169: 153: 1: 571: 413:Historic Site of Beobhwasa ( 7: 206: 192: 10: 856: 397:Wooden Fence (Wonmokryeol) 256: 703:. KBS World. June 4, 2010 681:. KBS World. June 4, 2010 199: 185: 161: 145: 140: 135:Miniature of Cheonghaejin 128: 123: 755:Reference to Local signs 644: 609: 425:built in Chishan (赤山), 801:34.35944°N 126.73694°E 583:by the translators of 341: 238:in 828 ACE during the 339: 230:, and established by 730:"완도 청해진유적(莞島 淸海鎭遺蹟)" 364:exposes the seabed. 356:. The distance from 303:. It is recorded in 187:Revised Romanization 43:improve this article 806:34.35944; 126.73694 797: /  467:Godae ('High Site') 407:Cheonghaejin Castle 340:Cheonghaejin jangdo 342: 427:Shandong Province 401:radiocarbon dated 213: 212: 201:McCune–Reischauer 119: 118: 111: 93: 847: 812: 811: 809: 808: 807: 802: 798: 795: 794: 793: 790: 756: 753: 740: 739: 726: 713: 712: 710: 708: 697: 691: 690: 688: 686: 675: 669: 668: 666: 665: 656:. Archived from 640: 634: 633: 631: 630: 621:. Archived from 605: 599: 581: 559: 539: 530:Part of the wall 527: 515: 503: 491: 479: 418: 417: 391:Ruins and relics 385:Korean Peninsula 209: 195: 180: 179: 156: 155: 133: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 855: 854: 850: 849: 848: 846: 845: 844: 815: 814: 805: 803: 799: 796: 791: 788: 786: 784: 783: 768:Changpogo.co.kr 764: 759: 754: 743: 728: 727: 716: 706: 704: 699: 698: 694: 684: 682: 677: 676: 672: 663: 661: 646: 642: 641: 637: 628: 626: 611: 607: 606: 602: 582: 578: 574: 567: 560: 551: 540: 531: 528: 519: 516: 507: 504: 495: 492: 483: 480: 393: 334: 332:Historical site 313: 259: 181: 157: 136: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 853: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 781: 780: 775: 770: 763: 762:External links 760: 758: 757: 741: 714: 692: 670: 635: 600: 575: 573: 570: 569: 568: 561: 554: 552: 541: 534: 532: 529: 522: 520: 517: 510: 508: 505: 498: 496: 493: 486: 484: 481: 474: 471: 470: 464: 458: 452: 430: 410: 404: 392: 389: 358:Wando (island) 333: 330: 312: 309: 258: 255: 211: 210: 203: 197: 196: 189: 183: 182: 167: 165: 159: 158: 151: 149: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 58:"Cheonghaejin" 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 852: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 813: 810: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 752: 750: 748: 746: 737: 736: 731: 725: 723: 721: 719: 702: 696: 680: 674: 660:on 2011-06-10 659: 655: 651: 647: 639: 625:on 2011-06-10 624: 620: 616: 612: 604: 598: 597:1-59654-348-5 594: 590: 586: 580: 576: 565: 558: 553: 549: 545: 538: 533: 526: 521: 514: 509: 502: 497: 490: 485: 478: 473: 472: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 428: 424: 420: 411: 408: 405: 402: 398: 395: 394: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:Unified Silla 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 338: 329: 326: 322: 318: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 254: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 178: 175: 172: 166: 164: 160: 150: 148: 144: 139: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 835:Wando County 782: 773:Hyulim.co.kr 733: 705:. Retrieved 695: 683:. Retrieved 673: 662:. Retrieved 658:the original 638: 627:. Retrieved 623:the original 603: 588: 579: 563: 547: 466: 460: 454: 432: 412: 406: 396: 366: 354:Jeollanam-do 346:Silla period 343: 321:Jeollanam-do 317:Wando County 314: 311:Modern times 290: 285: 275: 260: 244:Tang dynasty 226:province of 224:South Jeolla 216:Cheonghaejin 215: 214: 207:Ch'ŏnghaejin 193:Cheonghaejin 124:Cheonghaejin 105: 99:January 2010 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 804: / 792:126°44′13″E 707:22 February 685:22 February 550:in Korean). 305:Samguk Sagi 228:South Korea 141:Korean name 819:Categories 789:34°21′34″N 664:2010-01-04 654:Britannica 629:2010-01-04 572:References 381:stronghold 371:, General 69:newspapers 423:Jang Bogo 373:Jang Bogo 350:Wando-gun 293:Yŏm Chang 267:Heungdeok 263:Jang Bogo 236:Jang Bogo 362:ebb tide 286:Hoyeoksa 282:Japanese 234:general 222:island, 645:청해진 淸海鎭 610:청해진 淸海鎭 585:Il-yeon 548:panchuk 377:pirates 278:Chinese 257:History 83:scholar 595:  232:Korean 147:Hangul 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  830:Silla 441:Japan 437:China 325:stele 301:Japan 297:China 271:Silla 251:Japan 247:China 240:Silla 220:Wando 163:Hanja 90:JSTOR 76:books 709:2024 687:2024 650:Nate 615:Nate 593:ISBN 587:'s: 449:well 445:well 439:and 416:법화사터 280:and 249:and 62:news 564:chi 299:or 154:청해진 45:by 821:: 744:^ 732:. 717:^ 652:/ 617:/ 387:. 352:, 319:, 738:. 711:. 689:. 667:. 632:. 546:( 429:. 419:) 177:鎭 174:海 171:淸 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Hangul
Hanja



Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Wando
South Jeolla
South Korea
Korean
Jang Bogo
Silla
Tang dynasty
China
Japan
Jang Bogo
Heungdeok

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