38:
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320:"The IMARO activists saw the future autonomous Macedonia as a multinational polity, and did not pursue the self-determination of Macedonian Slavs as a separate ethnicity. Therefore, Macedonian was an umbrella term covering Bulgarians, Turks, Greeks, Vlachs, Albanians, Serbs, Jews, and so on." Historical Dictionary of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
337:
The political and military leaders of the Slavs of
Macedonia at the turn of the century seem not to have heard the call for a separate Macedonian national identity; they continued to identify themselves in a national sense as Bulgarians rather than Macedonians. (They) never seem to have doubted “the
168:
as armed groups of pro-Bulgarian, as well as pro-Serbian, pro-Greek, Aromanian and
Albanian formations fought against each other as well as the Ottoman troops, trying to impose their nationality on the territory's inhabitants, and increasingly harsh Ottoman crackdowns indicated that reform and
338:
predominantly
Bulgarian character of the population of Macedonia". "The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world", Princeton University Press, Danforth, Loring M. 1997,
393:
The establishment of the Balkan national states, 1804-1920, Volume 8 from A History of East
Central Europe, Barbara Jelavich, University of Washington Press, 1986, p. 135.
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reconciliation of the
Ottoman state with the various nationalist groups was growing less likely. The cheta was usually led by a leader, called
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The war correspondence of Leon
Trotsky: The Balkan Wars 1912-13, Author Leon Trotsky, Publisher Resistance Books, 1980, p. 227.
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Handan Nezir-Akmese: The Birth of Modern Turkey. The
Ottoman Military and the March to WWI, I.B.Tauris, 2005,
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Akçam, Taner (2008). "Guenter Lewy's The
Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey".
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Genocide in the
Ottoman Empire: Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks, 1913-1923
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Empire, armed rebellions became a chronic feature during the
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122:, were irregular armed bands present throughout 19th century
372:"Vulturii Pindului – 13. Luptele fârșeroților cu antarții"
206:. The term was also used as a synonym for members of the
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Internal
Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization
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187:. They were notorious for their assaults on
148:parading with loot in Phocaea (modern-day
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415:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History
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27:Armed Anti-Ottoman band in Ottoman Empire
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134:. The members of the chetas were called
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382:from the original on 13 September 2021.
246:Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee
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221:Albanian revolutionary organizations
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468:Genocide Studies and Prevention
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361:. I.B. Tauris: 28 January 2011.
358:The Albanians: A Modern History
509:Rebels from the Ottoman Empire
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439:Shirinian, George N. (2017).
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355:Vickers, Miranda (2011).
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30:Not to be confused with
499:Guerrilla organizations
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504:History of the Balkans
204:late Ottoman genocides
179:chetas were active in
166:struggle for Macedonia
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101:
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208:Special Organization
514:Macedonian Struggle
480:10.3138/gsp.3.1.111
251:Macedonian Struggle
241:Serbian nationalism
445:. Berghahn Books.
189:Christian Orthodox
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452:978-1-78533-433-7
425:978-0-85773-020-6
256:Guerrilla warfare
16:(Redirected from
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202:during the
185:World War I
493:Categories
344:0691043566
326:0810862956
309:1850437971
273:References
181:Asia Minor
376:Armatolii
200:Assyrians
192:Armenians
74:Bulgarian
66:Aromanian
44:cheta in
380:Archived
346:, p. 64.
311:, p. 52.
231:Chetniks
214:See also
136:chetniks
130:and the
128:Anatolia
90:Romanian
58:Albanian
32:Chetniks
236:Kachaks
171:voivoda
160:In the
132:Balkans
106:Serbian
98:Turkish
46:Osogovo
449:
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307:
291:
226:Hajduk
198:, and
196:Greeks
183:after
177:Muslim
120:chetas
86:τσέτης
18:Chetas
146:Çetes
94:ceată
82:Greek
70:ceatã
54:cheta
447:ISBN
420:ISBN
397:ISBN
340:ISBN
322:ISBN
305:ISBN
289:ISBN
150:Foça
115:četa
110:чета
102:çete
78:чета
62:çeta
476:doi
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