1428:
152:
668:(RENAMO) benefitted from FRELIMO's anti-religious attack. Some campaigning was done nationally and internationally by the rebel movement on the subject of religion already in 1978, but with little long-lasting impact - only some radical American and English Pentecostal groups openly sided with Renamo. The guerilla stance was indeed eventually ambiguous in relation to religious institutions, and the movement did not hesitate to take religious hostages or kill missionaries, national priests, pastors or nuns.
1331:
85:
321:
1366:
306:
247:
of
Muslims of African origin and those of South Asian background. In addition African Muslim clerics had increasingly sought training in Egypt, Kuwait, South Africa, and Saudi Arabia, returning with a more fundamental approach than the local traditional, Sufi-inspired Swahili Islam particularly common in the north.
660:
Islam suffered probably the most during the anti-religious campaign, because of the plain misunderstanding or prejudice of the
Frelimo leadership. Frelimo ministers thought, for example, that raising pigs was a good idea to combat rural underdevelopment and genuinely failed to understand that Muslims
246:
journalists reported that the distinction between Sunni and Shi'a was not particularly important for many local
Muslims, and Muslims were much more likely to identify themselves by the local religious leader they follow than as Sunni or Shi'a. There were significant differences between the practices
166:
In the early 2000s, religious communities were dispersed throughout the country. Northern provinces were predominantly Muslim, especially along the coastal strip, and some areas of the inland northern areas had a stronger concentration of
Catholic or Protestant communities; Catholics and Protestants
671:
The anti-religious campaign of FRELIMO formally ended in 1982 when the party in power held a meeting with all the main religious institutions. On that occasion, it claimed mistakes had been made and national unity needed to prevail. State control of religious institutions continued after 1982, but
645:
From early 1979, the regime attempted to discredit the church on the basis of the history of the colonial church, and it began a campaign to close churches, prevent religious activities and restrict the movements of religious staff. Catholic and other religious institutions resisted, more or less
254:
tried to discourage traditional indigenous practices from their places of worship, instituting practices that reflect a stricter interpretation of sacred texts; however, some
Christian and Muslim adherents continued to incorporate traditional practices and rituals, and religious authorities were
341:
Mozambique is listed as the 32nd most dangerous country to be a
Christian. Islamist terrorists attacked a Catholic mission in Nampula, killing an elderly missionary and burning down several structures in September 2022, and separated Catholic inhabitants of a village killing at least eleven in
653:) had been trained in Protestant schools and the World Council of Churches had supported the Mozambique institute in Dar es Salaam during the war of liberation. But many non-Catholic churches suffered nonetheless, not least of all Jehovah's Witnesses, who were all deported to Zambezia and the
633:
In response to these and other social and religious changes, Catholic bishops condemned the death penalty and re-education camps as godless. In 1978 the church decided to transform into a church of communities, something the state believed to be a move towards
171:
represented the fastest growing religious group in the country due to other christian sects converting to evangelical christianity; most religious communities tended to draw their members from across ethnic, political, economic, and racial lines.
135:), 0.5% had no religion, 26.1% adhered to traditional beliefs, and 0.3% of the population practised other religions. According to 2020 data from the National Statistics Institute, the largest Christian groups and denominations in Mozambique are
167:
were generally more numerous in the southern and central regions, but Muslim minority populations were also present in these areas. The
National Directorate of Religious Affairs in the Ministry of Justice stated that
1964:
297:
Many small, independent
Catholic and Protestant churches that have split from mainstream denominations fuse African traditional beliefs and practices within a Christian framework.
1167:, Paris: Karthala, 2002, pp. 123-146; Bonate, Liazzat J. K., “Muslim Religious Leadership in Post-Colonial Mozambique.” South African Historical Journal, No 60 (4), 2008, 637-654.
649:
Several
Protestant groups in Mozambique had strong allegiance to the FRELIMO government, potentially because many in the FRELIMO leadership (including the late national hero
1623:
155:
88:
143:
Christians, with 33 percent of the population, Catholics with 27 percent, and
Anglicans with 2 percent. The remaining 14 percent claim no religious denomination.
1951:
1944:
1932:
1178:"Consolidemos aquilo que nos une": reunião da Direcção do Partido e do Estado com os representantes das confissões religiosas 14 a 17 de Dezembro de 1982
179:
and 144 religious organizations registered with the Department of Religious Affairs of the Ministry of Justice; Major Christian religious groups include
1685:
1208:
920:
192:
1025:
1276:
832:
646:
openly. By 1980, resistance was often open and international criticism was rife, something which convinced FRELIMO to change its stance.
1281:
1096:
Eric morier-Genoud, “Of God and Caesar: The Relation between Christian Churches and the State in post-Colonial Mozambique, 1974-1981”,
17:
1402:
1251:
1830:
642:, rather than the collaboration stated by some Bishops. The result was an outright attack on all religion on the part of the state.
622:
and nationalized all schools and health facilities, including those owned and run by religious institutions. Facing resistance, the
1670:
1286:
828:
224:
1820:
1266:
1433:
1201:
795:
1150:
Serapiao, Luis Benjamim. "The Catholic Church and conflict resolution in Mozambique's post-colonial conflict, 1977-1992."
1137:
Serapiao, Luis Benjamim. "The Catholic Church and conflict resolution in Mozambique's post-colonial conflict, 1977-1992."
896:
859:
1236:
1001:"Inquérito Nacional de Prevalência, Riscos Comportamentais e Informação sobre o HIV e SIDA em Moçambique (INSIDA), 2009"
1909:
1296:
1231:
1110:
686:
291:
1320:
696:
283:
279:), 0.5% had no religion, 26.1% adhered to traditional beliefs, and 0.3% of the population practised other religions.
1246:
2020:
1370:
1241:
1194:
721:
661:
resistance in the north of the country came from religious objection. Some long-lasting trauma was thus created.
779:
Eric Morier-Genoud, “Renouveau religieux et politique au Mozambique: entre permanence, rupture et historicité”,
1920:
665:
615:
1456:
1700:
1593:
1541:
1395:
1271:
681:
1427:
877:
759:
741:
102:
49:
1047:
1466:
1301:
1291:
716:
607:
2001:
1983:
1306:
944:
711:
1163:
Eric Morier-Genoud, “L’Islam au Mozambique après l’indépendance. Histoire d’une montée en puissance”,
1070:"Moçambique: Inquérito de Indicadores de Imunização, Malária e HIV/SIDA em Moçambique (IMASIDA), 2015"
1740:
1451:
1970:
1855:
1845:
1650:
1388:
1353:
701:
966:
1860:
1745:
1680:
933:
232:
176:
1330:
1977:
1840:
1785:
1770:
1725:
1665:
1486:
1348:
1261:
988:
955:
691:
654:
627:
287:
216:
208:
168:
1957:
1613:
1790:
220:
1988:
1895:
1870:
1715:
1710:
1690:
1660:
1645:
1521:
635:
623:
8:
1938:
1904:
1880:
1850:
1835:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1760:
1755:
1705:
1655:
1630:
1586:
1315:
781:
706:
332:
1075:(in Portuguese). Ministério da Saúde & Instituto Nacional de Estatística. p. 40
1006:(in Portuguese). Ministério da Saúde & Instituto Nacional de Estatística. p. 32
1890:
1885:
1825:
1775:
1735:
1635:
1571:
1546:
1511:
1481:
1476:
1411:
1926:
1865:
1810:
1765:
1750:
1730:
1720:
1695:
1640:
1598:
1561:
1536:
1491:
1256:
914:
420:
1875:
1780:
1675:
1566:
1551:
1441:
650:
200:
1069:
1608:
1576:
1531:
1526:
1461:
1000:
151:
1581:
1556:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1115:
228:
196:
2014:
1446:
864:
837:
619:
116:
338:
The country has been scored as 3 out 4 for freedom of religious expression.
1026:"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country"
376:
212:
94:
39:
1603:
1186:
441:
320:
236:
140:
136:
119:. According to the most recent 2020 estimate, 55.8% of the population of
84:
1113:[The wounds opened by the re-education process in Mozambique].
522:
461:
268:
264:
263:
According to the most recent 2020 estimate, 55.8% of the population of
124:
120:
112:
69:
1380:
639:
325:
204:
1471:
481:
398:
184:
180:
977:
1516:
863:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
836:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
611:
251:
188:
335:, and the Government generally respects this right in practice.
982:
314:
310:
272:
243:
128:
1111:"As feridas abertas pelo processo de reeducação em Moçambique"
294:
groups constituted a very small percentage of the population.
500:
305:
276:
132:
106:
59:
582:
In the 2015 DHS Survey "Evangelical" included "Pentecostal".
895:
JosephFebruary 1, Anne; Images, 2018Getty (February 2018).
626:
imprisoned some clerics in 1975 and 1976 and banned all
829:
International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Mozambique
573:
In the 1997 census "Evangelical" included "Protestant".
250:
In 2010, the Catholic Church and the country's leading
894:
1423:
601:
101:, with substantial minorities of the adherents of
2012:
591:The 2010 Pew Estimates included all Protestants.
956:Aid to the Church in Need, Retrieved 2023-09-26
657:which saw many of its missionaries imprisoned.
193:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1018:
672:the state attack on faith had come to an end.
1396:
1277:Reformed Church of Mozambique (Mphatso Synod)
1202:
1092:
1090:
775:
773:
1040:
934:Freedom House website, Retrieved 2023-07-05
919:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
897:"In Mozambique, A Jewish Community Thrives"
833:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
1403:
1389:
1282:Evangelical Church of Christ in Mozambique
1216:
1209:
1195:
1087:
567:
1180:, Imprensa Nacional de Moçambique, Maputo
770:
1062:
993:
945:Open Doors website, Retrieved 2023-07-05
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
319:
304:
255:generally permissive of such practices.
150:
83:
1028:. Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011
585:
576:
146:
32:Religion in Mozambique (2020 estimate)
14:
2013:
1410:
1050:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011
300:
225:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
1384:
1190:
1048:"Table: Muslim Population by Country"
844:
813:
630:in the district of Zambezia in 1977.
1434:Traditional African religions portal
351:Religious affiliation in Mozambique
1287:Igreja União Baptista de Moçambique
788:
712:Islamist insurgency in Cabo Delgado
313:worshipper awaits by the door of a
24:
1329:
1267:Igreja Presbiteriana de Moçambique
618:. After independence, it declared
25:
2032:
800:United States Department of State
697:History of the Jews in Mozambique
602:Anti-Religious Campaign 1979-1982
345:
1965:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1686:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1426:
1365:
1364:
1247:Baptist Convention of Mozambique
610:(FRELIMO), became predominantly
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1103:
1100:(Lausanne), n°3, September 1996
989:The World Factbook - Mozambique
971:
960:
949:
938:
722:Christian Council of Mozambique
927:
888:
870:
785:, n°134, June 2014, pp.155-177
752:
734:
666:Mozambican National Resistance
331:The Constitution provides for
161:
13:
1:
1594:Traditional African religions
1272:Reformed Church in Mozambique
727:
682:Catholic Church in Mozambique
1139:Journal of Church and State
7:
1746:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1467:Traditional Berber religion
1252:Evangelican Lutheran Church
1152:Journal of Church and State
717:Protestantism in Mozambique
675:
608:Mozambique Liberation Front
349:
10:
2037:
2002:African diaspora religions
687:Bahá'í Faith in Mozambique
18:Christianity in Mozambique
1998:
1903:
1622:
1452:Ancient Egyptian religion
1418:
1362:
1341:
1327:
1224:
978:2007 Census of Mozambique
967:1997 Census of Mozambique
860:US State Dept 2022 report
561:
368:2010 Pew Forum Estimates
1671:Central African Republic
1165:L’Afrique Politique 2002
702:Irreligion in Mozambique
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
258:
175:In 2010, there were 732
177:religious denominations
2021:Religion in Mozambique
1335:
1262:Igreja Metodista Unida
1218:Religion in Mozambique
692:Hinduism in Mozambique
328:
317:
169:evangelical Christians
158:
99:religion in Mozambique
91:
1831:São Tomé and Príncipe
1821:Republic of the Congo
1333:
1098:Le Fait Missionnaire
323:
308:
221:Seventh-day Adventist
154:
87:
147:Religious demography
1587:Serer creation myth
878:"National Profiles"
782:Politique africaine
760:"National Profiles"
742:"National Profiles"
707:Islam in Mozambique
628:Jehovah's Witnesses
352:
333:freedom of religion
301:Freedom of religion
217:Jehovah's Witnesses
156:Inhambane Cathedral
1572:Malagasy mythology
1482:Bushongo mythology
1412:Religion in Africa
1336:
1334:Flag of Mozambique
1302:Diocese of Lebombo
350:
329:
318:
159:
103:traditional faiths
92:
78: Other (0.3%)
50:Traditional faiths
2008:
2007:
1914:other territories
1701:Equatorial Guinea
1599:Tumbuka mythology
1562:Lugbara mythology
1547:Khoe/San religion
1492:Dahomean religion
1378:
1377:
1307:Diocese of Niassa
1257:Igrejas de Cristo
599:
598:
421:Zionist Christian
16:(Redirected from
2028:
1624:Sovereign states
1567:Maasai mythology
1552:Lotuko mythology
1442:Akamba mythology
1436:
1431:
1430:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1005:
997:
991:
986:
980:
975:
969:
964:
958:
953:
947:
942:
936:
931:
925:
924:
918:
910:
908:
907:
892:
886:
885:
874:
868:
857:
842:
831:. United States
826:
811:
810:
808:
807:
792:
786:
777:
768:
767:
756:
750:
749:
738:
651:Eduardo Mondlane
592:
589:
583:
580:
574:
571:
371:2015 DHS Survey
365:2009 DHS Survey
353:
342:September 2023.
324:Hindu temple in
201:Christadelphians
89:Maputo Cathedral
77:
67:
57:
47:
37:
21:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1913:
1908:
1899:
1618:
1609:Yoruba religion
1577:Mbuti mythology
1532:Isoko mythology
1462:Bantu mythology
1432:
1425:
1414:
1409:
1379:
1374:
1358:
1337:
1325:
1297:Anglican Church
1220:
1215:
1185:
1184:
1176:FRELIMO (1983)
1175:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1119:(in Portuguese)
1109:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
987:
983:
976:
972:
965:
961:
954:
950:
943:
939:
932:
928:
912:
911:
905:
903:
893:
889:
882:www.thearda.com
876:
875:
871:
858:
845:
827:
814:
805:
803:
794:
793:
789:
778:
771:
764:www.thearda.com
758:
757:
753:
746:www.thearda.com
740:
739:
735:
730:
678:
655:Nazarene Church
604:
595:
590:
586:
581:
577:
572:
568:
348:
303:
261:
164:
149:
97:is the largest
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
73:
65:
63:
55:
53:
45:
43:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1984:Western Sahara
1981:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1921:Canary Islands
1917:
1915:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1582:Serer religion
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Lozi mythology
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Efik mythology
1504:
1502:Dogon religion
1499:
1497:Dinka religion
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Bono mythology
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1169:
1156:
1143:
1130:
1116:Deutsche Welle
1102:
1086:
1061:
1039:
1017:
992:
981:
970:
959:
948:
937:
926:
887:
869:
843:
812:
787:
769:
751:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
677:
674:
616:liberation war
603:
600:
597:
596:
594:
593:
584:
575:
565:
559:
558:
555:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:Other/Unknown
540:
539:
536:
534:
531:
528:
525:
519:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
491:
489:
486:
484:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
466:
464:
458:
457:
454:
452:
450:
447:
444:
438:
437:
434:
432:
429:
426:
423:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
347:
346:Survey results
344:
302:
299:
260:
257:
197:Congregational
195:(LDS Church),
163:
160:
148:
145:
74:
64:
54:
44:
34:
30:
29:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2033:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Guinea-Bissau
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
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117:secular state
114:
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96:
90:
86:
71:
61:
51:
41:
33:
27:
19:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1905:Dependencies
1856:South Africa
1846:Sierra Leone
1800:
1651:Burkina Faso
1487:Christianity
1457:Baháʼí Faith
1369:
1237:Christianity
1232:Bahá'í Faith
1217:
1177:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1114:
1105:
1097:
1077:. Retrieved
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
995:
984:
973:
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929:
904:. Retrieved
900:
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804:. Retrieved
802:. 2023-12-07
799:
796:"Mozambique"
790:
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763:
754:
745:
736:
670:
663:
659:
648:
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632:
605:
587:
578:
569:
562:
362:2007 census
359:1997 census
356:Affiliation
340:
337:
330:
296:
292:Bahá'í Faith
281:
271:, 17.5% was
262:
249:
241:
213:Presbyterian
174:
165:
127:, 17.5% was
111:
98:
95:Christianity
93:
40:Christianity
31:
26:
1861:South Sudan
1604:Waaqeffanna
1242:Catholicism
1154:46.2 (2004)
1141:46.2 (2004)
901:The Forward
614:during the
606:The ruling
442:Evangelical
239:churches.
237:Pentecostal
229:evangelical
162:Early 2000s
141:Pentecostal
137:Evangelical
70:No religion
2000:See also:
1991:(Tanzania)
1978:Somaliland
1971:St. Helena
1935:(Portugal)
1910:autonomies
1841:Seychelles
1801:Mozambique
1786:Mauritania
1771:Madagascar
1726:The Gambia
1666:Cape Verde
1522:Irreligion
1354:Irreligion
906:2019-03-19
806:2024-05-13
728:References
636:resistance
462:Protestant
265:Mozambique
121:Mozambique
113:Mozambique
1791:Mauritius
1419:Religions
1225:Abrahamic
1123:March 13,
640:Socialism
624:new state
377:Christian
326:Salamanga
282:In 2022,
269:Christian
242:In 2010,
233:apostolic
205:Methodist
125:Christian
2015:Category
1989:Zanzibar
1960:(France)
1952:Puntland
1941:(France)
1896:Zimbabwe
1871:Tanzania
1716:Ethiopia
1711:Eswatini
1691:Djibouti
1661:Cameroon
1646:Botswana
1512:Hinduism
1477:Buddhism
1371:Category
1349:Hinduism
1079:20 April
1054:16 April
1032:16 April
1010:20 April
915:cite web
676:See also
482:Anglican
399:Catholic
275:(mainly
209:Nazarene
185:Anglican
181:Catholic
131:(mainly
1958:Réunion
1947:(Spain)
1945:Melilla
1939:Mayotte
1933:Madeira
1929:(Spain)
1923:(Spain)
1881:Tunisia
1851:Somalia
1836:Senegal
1816:Nigeria
1806:Namibia
1796:Morocco
1761:Liberia
1756:Lesotho
1706:Eritrea
1681:Comoros
1656:Burundi
1631:Algeria
1542:Judaism
1537:Jainism
1321:Judaism
612:Marxist
252:mosques
189:Baptist
62:(17.5%)
52:(26.1%)
42:(55.8%)
1891:Zambia
1886:Uganda
1826:Rwanda
1776:Malawi
1736:Guinea
1636:Angola
1342:Others
546:10.0%
533:12.8%
530:18.7%
527:23.1%
517:19.3%
514:22.8%
511:19.5%
508:17.9%
505:17.8%
501:Muslim
476:18.4%
473:27.1%
470:21.6%
456:9.5%
449:10.9%
436:10.3%
428:15.5%
425:17.5%
415:30.5%
412:28.4%
409:32.3%
406:28.4%
403:23.8%
393:69.4%
390:56.1%
387:61.3%
384:56.1%
381:49.1%
315:mosque
311:Muslim
290:, and
284:Jewish
273:Muslim
244:Muslim
235:, and
223:, and
129:Muslim
76:
72:(0.5%)
68:
66:
58:
56:
48:
46:
38:
36:
1927:Ceuta
1912:, and
1866:Sudan
1811:Niger
1766:Libya
1751:Kenya
1731:Ghana
1721:Gabon
1696:Egypt
1641:Benin
1527:Islam
1316:Islam
1073:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
563:Notes
557:1.4%
552:6.4%
549:7.3%
538:9.9%
495:0.8%
488:1.3%
446:7.8%
431:7.4%
288:Hindu
277:Sunni
259:2020s
133:Sunni
115:is a
107:Islam
60:Islam
1973:(UK)
1876:Togo
1781:Mali
1676:Chad
1125:2015
1081:2018
1056:2018
1034:2018
1012:2018
921:link
664:The
523:None
267:was
139:and
123:was
105:and
638:to
109:.
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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