250:
65:
1190:
530:
170:
621:
in 25 BC. The son of
Tarcondimotos in eastern Cilicia had lost his throne in 30 BC because of his father's unwavering support of Mark Antony, but the kingdom was restored in 20 BC; it was to last another 37 years before Tiberius finally abolished this client kingdom and changed it to a full province.
410:
for the first time, and succeeded in defeating the Isauri along the northern slopes. He laid siege to their principal town, Isaura, and managed to capture it after diverting the course of a river, thereby depriving the defenders in the town from their only source of water, after which they soon
715:) with the Romans. The region had, however, been almost completely depopulated already since the middle of the 7th century and formed a no man's land between the Romans and the Caliphate. The western parts of the old province of Cilicia remained in Roman hands and became part of the
608:
As per the late
Republican and early imperial methods of provincial rule, the western mountainous parts of Cilicia, which were not easy for a governor to manage, were left to the native princes. There were a total of three of these independent native dynasties. One was that of
599:), to which Lycaonia was also attached. The result was that Cilicia was reduced to the original parts Campestris and Aspera, and renamed Syria-Cilicia Phoenice. Under Augustus, Cilicia was an imperial province, administered by a consular
383:. He was given the responsibility of clearing out the pirates, and his posting lasted until 74 BC. From 77 to 76 BC, he achieved a number of naval victories against the pirates off the Cilician coast, and was able to occupy the
594:
made further changes, reducing the province of
Cilicia still further. Cyprus was made a separate province; and Pamphylia with Isauria and Pisidia, after the death of Amyntas in 25 BC, was also made a separate province
411:
surrendered. By 74 BC, Vatia
Isauricus had organized the territory he had conquered and incorporated it into the province of Cilicia. Nevertheless, much of Cilicia Pedias was still held by
2385:
2360:
2355:
2400:
2390:
1232:
513:
of
Cilicia in 51–50 BC. The Romans had by now divided it into eight Conventus (or Fora): the Conventus of Tarsus, where the governor resided; the Forum of Iconium for
223:
209:
195:
457:, he forced the surrender of King Triganes and proceeded to strip off of the king the parts of Cilicia Pedias that Triganes still possessed. By 64 BC, as part of his
617:, ruled by priest-dynasts. A second was Cilicia Aspera, which Marc Antony had originally given to Cleopatra. Augustus placed this territory under the rule of king
1608:
438:). Since Tigranes was Mithridates' ally Lucullus eventually moved against his possessions in Cilicia Pedias and added them to the Roman province of Cilicia.
498:, in control of Anazarbos and Mount Amanus. The Tarcondimotid dynasty would continue to hold the region as loyal allies of Rome until the reign of Tiberius.
339:
The area was a haven for pirates that profited from the slave trade with the Romans. When the
Cilician pirates began to attack Roman shipping and towns, the
249:
343:
decided to send various commanders to deal with the threat. It was during the course of these interventions that the province of
Cilicia came into being.
1603:
453:), that the pirates were finally driven out and subdued, and Cilicia Trachea was brought under Roman control. After Pompey was granted command of the
634:, all three remaining client kingdoms established by Augustus were disestablished, and merged with the imperial province of Cilicia. By the reign of
1225:
1189:
929:
380:
766:
391:
coasts. After the pirates fled to their fortified strongholds, Vatia
Isauricus began attacking their coastal fortresses. He captured the town of
719:. The status quo would remain unchanged for over 260 years before Cilicia was eventually reconquered for the Romans in the 950s and 960s by
1218:
376:
686:, with its capital at Seleucia. These 3 Cilician provinces, plus the Syrian, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Libyan provinces, formed the
316:
427:
517:; the Forum Isauricum, possibly at Philornelium; the Forum Pamphylium, the place of which is unknown; the Forum Cibyraticum, at
2395:
2380:
2370:
877:
870:
Das frühe
Christentum im kilikisch-isaurischen Bergland. Die Christen der Kalykadnos-Region in den ersten fünf Jahrhunderten
2375:
1296:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
922:
741:
354:’s first campaign against the pirates. While the entire area of Cilicia was his "province" (or more correctly, his area of
461:, Pompey had organized the new province, adding all of his recent conquests to the original province of Cilicia, and made
505:
was added, which the Romans had taken from the king of Egypt. This was the extent of the Roman province of
Cilicia when
1738:
736:
705:
Cilicia proper remained under East Roman (Byzantine) control until the early 8th century, when it was conquered by the
2365:
1887:
840:
695:
1210:
2312:
1563:
915:
883:
1631:
1555:
1544:
458:
416:
308:
872:(Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur, vol. 184). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter (
1698:
1332:
125:
17:
2135:
1241:
1134:
601:
340:
938:
1618:
1012:
1119:
819:
WRIGHT, N.L. 2012: "The house of Tarkondimotos: a late Hellenistic dynasty between Rome and the East",
1815:
1757:
1568:
1042:
372:
2155:
2140:
1964:
1693:
1640:
1636:
1598:
1530:
1351:
1179:
1169:
1052:
997:
977:
596:
431:
351:
1959:
1906:
1843:
1683:
1673:
1502:
1472:
1124:
1109:
1047:
962:
952:
618:
494:
of Laodicea, Apamea, and Synnada. To the east of Cilicia Campestris, Pompey left a local dynast,
371:
was appointed the propraetorial governor of Cilicia, during which time he stopped an invasion by
2165:
1492:
1097:
957:
907:
368:
328:
1199:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2180:
1949:
1762:
1688:
1281:
992:
561:
518:
454:
435:
379:, who was later convicted of illegally plundering the province. His replacement in 78 BC was
320:
327:
in around 297, and it remained under Roman rule for several centuries, until falling to the
2318:
1835:
1487:
1319:
1289:
1129:
1022:
699:
446:
8:
2324:
2279:
2097:
2087:
1749:
1578:
1525:
1520:
1293:
1027:
1002:
687:
610:
538:
490:
638:, the proconsular governor was named as a Consularis, and it contained 47 known cities.
2175:
2150:
2057:
2032:
1921:
1805:
1655:
1467:
1264:
1114:
1072:
1067:
581:
569:
412:
2302:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1898:
1868:
1665:
1515:
1406:
1396:
1371:
1366:
1159:
1154:
1082:
1077:
873:
836:
720:
716:
706:
445:
was granted his extraordinary command against the pirates in 67 BC, and the decisive
364:
command, only a small portion of that region was made a Roman province at that time.
216:
202:
2238:
2233:
2190:
2145:
2052:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1725:
1462:
1454:
1240:
1087:
1057:
691:
407:
263:
64:
2218:
2208:
2115:
2067:
2022:
1941:
1863:
1848:
1767:
1510:
1414:
1386:
1361:
1343:
972:
761:
495:
392:
82:
468:
Pompey's reorganized Cilicia had six parts: Cilicia Campestris, Cilicia Aspera,
2228:
2223:
2213:
2160:
2105:
1916:
1810:
1782:
1772:
1650:
1439:
1434:
1391:
1381:
1304:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
1062:
982:
724:
557:
462:
296:
77:
47:
334:
2349:
2110:
2062:
2027:
2017:
1926:
1626:
1429:
1424:
1376:
1356:
1285:
1269:
1007:
987:
967:
588:
577:
553:
2308:
2125:
2120:
2072:
1858:
1825:
1820:
1645:
1419:
1297:
1032:
51:
2331:
2203:
2170:
2082:
2037:
1911:
1853:
1174:
1103:
1037:
853:
573:
2198:
2042:
1444:
1273:
1200:
660:
647:
361:
324:
406:
Then in 75 BC Vatia Isauricus advanced across a Roman army across the
1984:
1873:
1482:
1477:
1092:
651:
635:
631:
510:
469:
388:
2330: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
2077:
2047:
1969:
1678:
1593:
1301:
591:
580:, and eastern Phrygia with Lycaonia, Isauria, and Pisidia, to king
546:
529:
514:
481:
430:
who used Isauricus' veterans and fleet to fight in the war against
396:
356:
253:
The Roman provinces of Asia Minor under Trajan, including Cilicia.
2274:
2130:
1989:
1931:
1694:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
1588:
1583:
1573:
1149:
711:
670:
565:
556:
in 47 BC. The Forum (or Conventus) of Cibyra was attached to the
534:
485:
477:
473:
400:
304:
299:, located on what is today the southern (Mediterranean) coast of
188:
175:
937:
690:(in the late 4th century the African component was split off as
654:(probably around 297 AD), Cilicia was divided into three parts:
2284:
1164:
1144:
1139:
614:
506:
502:
450:
442:
312:
300:
241:
112:
86:
1979:
1974:
1954:
568:, Pamphylia, as well as possibly the Conventus of Apamea and
384:
37:
335:
First contact and establishment of the province (103–47 BC)
287:
284:
1288:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
641:
281:
521:; the Forum of Apamea; the Forum of Synnada; and Cyprus.
426:
Vatia Isauricus was succeeded as proconsul of Cilicia by
278:
269:
2386:
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
2361:
States and territories disestablished in the 8th century
2356:
States and territories established in the 1st century BC
2401:
7th-century disestablishments in the Byzantine Empire
1724:
895:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
524:
266:
576:
in 36 BC, when he gave Cyprus and Cilicia Aspera to
275:
2391:
1st-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
625:
272:
1318:
2347:
423:was still under the domination of the pirates.
2311:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
1226:
923:
767:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
709:and became part of the Islamic borderlands (
2334:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
27:Roman province located in modern-day Turkey
1233:
1219:
930:
916:
403:and a number of minor pirate strongholds.
63:
1268:. Provincial administration reformed and
350:became Roman territory in 103 BC, during
1242:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
528:
375:. In 80 BC, the governor of Cilicia was
248:
902:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
806:
804:
802:
642:Under the late empire (297 – c. 700 AD)
14:
2348:
852:For a full list of ancient cities see
2264:
2263:
1723:
1317:
1253:
1214:
911:
888:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
674:, with its capital at Anazarbus; and
939:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
799:
613:, in the mountains between Soli and
564:, together with the greater part of
24:
737:List of Roman governors of Cilicia
525:Provincial changes (47 BC – 14 AD)
315:, as a consequence of his victory
25:
2412:
742:Pompey's campaign against pirates
696:praetorian prefecture of the East
465:the capital of the new province.
381:Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus
1674:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
1300:in c. 640–660, although in
1188:
833:A Dictionary of the Roman Empire
646:Sometime during the rule of the
626:Under the Principate (14–297 AD)
552:The province was reorganized by
262:
221:
207:
193:
168:
1284:established after the death of
572:. Further changes were made by
415:and belonged to the kingdom of
1632:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
1556:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
846:
826:
813:
790:
781:
754:
664:, with its capital at Tarsus;
630:In 72 AD, during the reign of
459:general settlement of the East
13:
1:
2396:1st-century BC establishments
2381:Former countries in West Asia
2371:Provinces of the Roman Empire
1699:Tripolitania (Roman province)
1277:
747:
309:annexed to the Roman Republic
602:Legatus Augusti pro praetore
537:(ruled 117-38), showing the
7:
2376:Roman provinces in Anatolia
2307: Re-established after
1619:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
1254:
854:Asia Minor Coins - Killikia
730:
484:; with the largest part of
395:before going on to capture
10:
2417:
862:
377:Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella
38:
2297:
2280:Quaestura exercitus (536)
2270:
2259:
2189:
2096:
2008:
1940:
1897:
1886:
1834:
1796:
1748:
1737:
1733:
1719:
1664:
1617:
1554:
1543:
1501:
1453:
1405:
1342:
1331:
1327:
1313:
1260:
1249:
1197:
1186:
948:
868:Pilhofer, Philipp. 2018.
373:Mithridates II of Parthia
317:over the Cilician pirates
237:
147:
143:
139:
135:
122:
109:
105:
97:
93:
73:
62:
57:
45:
32:
2366:Cilicia (Roman province)
2156:Palaestina III Salutaris
1352:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
978:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
501:In 58 BC, the island of
428:Lucius Licinius Lucullus
69:Roman Cilicia, c. 125 AD
2323: Placed under the
1684:Mauretania Caesariensis
1503:Diocese of the Britains
1125:Mauretania Caesariensis
884:Broughton, T. Robert S.
698:, the rich bulk of the
619:Archelaus of Cappadocia
597:the province of Galatia
533:The Roman Empire under
323:. It was subdivided by
2166:Phoenice II Libanensis
1869:Macedonia II Salutaris
1282:praetorian prefectures
1244:(4th–7th centuries AD)
1098:Hispania Tarraconensis
549:
369:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
254:
1888:Praetorian prefecture
1763:Noricum mediterraneum
1739:Praetorian prefecture
1689:Mauretania Sitifensis
1584:Picenum Suburbicarium
1545:Praetorian prefecture
1333:Praetorian prefecture
1280: 293. Permanent
835:; by Matthew Bunson.
532:
519:Laodicea on the Lycus
455:Third Mithridatic War
436:Third Mithridatic War
321:Third Mithridatic War
252:
2319:Diocese of Illyricum
2313:Prefecture of Africa
2068:Galatia II Salutaris
1836:Diocese of Macedonia
1726:Eastern Roman Empire
1488:Mauretania Tingitana
1320:Western Roman Empire
1130:Mauretania Tingitana
1023:Corsica and Sardinia
963:Africa proconsularis
700:eastern Roman Empire
447:Battle of Korakesion
2325:Quaestura exercitus
2098:Diocese of the East
2088:Pontus Polemoniacus
1750:Diocese of Pannonia
1579:Lucania et Bruttium
1526:Maxima Caesariensis
1521:Flavia Caesariensis
1028:Crete and Cyrenaica
1003:Bithynia and Pontus
688:Diocese of the East
539:senatorial province
491:Conventus iuridicus
111:• Conquest by
2176:Syria II Salutaris
2033:Armenian Satrapies
1806:Dacia Mediterranea
1728:(395–c. 640)
1656:Venetia et Histria
1564:Apulia et Calabria
1265:Notitia Dignitatum
1115:Lycia et Pamphylia
1093:Hispania Lusitania
1073:Gallia Narbonensis
1068:Gallia Lugdunensis
582:Amyntas of Galatia
550:
413:Tigranes the Great
255:
2341:
2340:
2303:Septem Provinciae
2293:
2292:
2265:Other territories
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2038:Armenia III (536)
2010:Diocese of Pontus
2000:Phrygia Salutaris
1995:Phrygia Pacatiana
1899:Diocese of Thrace
1882:
1881:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1666:Diocese of Africa
1539:
1538:
1407:Diocese of Vienne
1397:Maxima Sequanorum
1309:
1308:
1208:
1207:
1160:Pannonia Superior
1155:Pannonia Inferior
1083:Germania Superior
1078:Germania Inferior
942:
880:), p. 25–49.
878:978-3-11-057381-7
821:Anatolian Studies
796:Broughton, pg. 90
787:Broughton, pg. 87
721:Nikephoros Phokas
717:Cibyrrhaeot Theme
707:Umayyad Caliphate
441:It was not until
329:Islamic conquests
247:
246:
233:
232:
229:
228:
217:Theme of Seleucia
203:Cibyrrhaeot Theme
181:
180:
58:64 BC–8th century
34:Provincia Cilicia
16:(Redirected from
2408:
2317: Later the
2301: Later the
2261:
2260:
2239:Thebais Inferior
2234:Thebais Superior
2191:Diocese of Egypt
2181:Theodorias (528)
2043:Armenia IV (536)
1895:
1894:
1798:Diocese of Dacia
1788:Valeria ripensis
1746:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1604:Tuscia et Umbria
1552:
1551:
1455:Diocese of Spain
1340:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1279:
1262:As found in the
1251:
1250:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1088:Hispania Baetica
1058:Gallia Aquitania
940:
932:
925:
918:
909:
908:
900:Smith, William,
897:, Vol III (1867)
893:Smith, William,
856:
850:
844:
830:
824:
817:
811:
808:
797:
794:
788:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
758:
692:Diocese of Egypt
488:, including the
434:of Pontus (see:
408:Taurus Mountains
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
225:
224:
211:
210:
197:
196:
185:
184:
172:
171:
165:
164:
149:
148:
67:
46:Province of the
41:
40:
39:Ἐπαρχία Κιλικίας
35:
30:
29:
21:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2289:
2266:
2243:
2219:Augustamnica II
2185:
2092:
2004:
1942:Diocese of Asia
1936:
1889:
1878:
1864:Macedonia Prima
1830:
1792:
1768:Noricum ripense
1740:
1729:
1703:
1660:
1613:
1546:
1535:
1497:
1449:
1415:Alpes Maritimae
1401:
1387:Lugdunensis III
1344:Diocese of Gaul
1334:
1323:
1322:(395–476)
1305:
1272:established by
1256:
1245:
1239:
1209:
1204:
1193:
1184:
1145:Moesia Superior
1140:Moesia Inferior
973:Alpes Maritimae
944:
936:
890:, Vol. I (1951)
865:
860:
859:
851:
847:
831:
827:
818:
814:
810:Smith, pg. 1233
809:
800:
795:
791:
786:
782:
772:
770:
760:
759:
755:
750:
733:
694:), part of the
666:Cilicia Secunda
644:
628:
574:Marcus Antonius
527:
496:Tarcondimotus I
421:Cilicia Trachea
352:Marcus Antonius
337:
295:) was an early
265:
261:
222:
208:
194:
169:
128:
126:Muslim conquest
115:
80:
68:
36:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2315:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:Libya Inferior
2226:
2224:Libya Superior
2221:
2216:
2214:Augustamnica I
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Lycaonia (370)
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Dacia Ripensis
1808:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
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1696:
1691:
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1676:
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1653:
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1634:
1629:
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1601:
1596:
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1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Carthaginensis
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1440:Novempopulania
1437:
1435:Narbonensis II
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1392:Lugdunensis IV
1389:
1384:
1382:Lugdunensis II
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1307:
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1261:
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1238:
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1230:
1223:
1215:
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1177:
1172:
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1162:
1157:
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1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Gallia Belgica
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:Arabia Petraea
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
946:
945:
935:
934:
927:
920:
912:
906:
905:
898:
891:
881:
864:
861:
858:
857:
845:
843:. See page 90.
825:
812:
798:
789:
780:
752:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
739:
732:
729:
725:John Tzimiskes
680:Cilicia Aspera
643:
640:
627:
624:
587:In 27 BC, the
526:
523:
432:Mithridates IV
348:Cilicia Pedias
336:
333:
297:Roman province
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
231:
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213:
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205:
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191:
182:
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133:
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102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
75:
71:
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60:
59:
55:
54:
48:Roman Republic
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2413:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
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2329:
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2300:
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2240:
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2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Palaestina II
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Cappadocia II
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Armenia Maior
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
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1991:
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1981:
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1971:
1968:
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1963:
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1677:
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1654:
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1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1638:
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1630:
1628:
1627:Alpes Cottiae
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
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1562:
1561:
1559:
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1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1493:Tarraconensis
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Narbonensis I
1428:
1426:
1425:Aquitanica II
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Lugdunensis I
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:Constantine I
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
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1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Alpes Cottiae
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
947:
943:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
913:
910:
903:
899:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:
855:
849:
842:
841:0-19-510233-9
838:
834:
829:
822:
816:
807:
805:
803:
793:
784:
769:
768:
763:
757:
753:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
657:
656:Cilicia Prima
653:
649:
639:
637:
633:
623:
620:
616:
612:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:
590:
589:Roman emperor
585:
583:
579:
578:Cleopatra VII
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:Julius Caesar
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
409:
404:
402:
399:and subduing
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
362:propraetorial
360:) during his
359:
358:
353:
349:
344:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
292:
259:
251:
243:
240:
238:Today part of
236:
220:
218:
215:
214:
206:
204:
201:
200:
192:
190:
187:
186:
183:
177:
174:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
121:
117:
114:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
76:
72:
66:
61:
56:
53:
49:
44:
31:
19:
18:Cilicia Prima
2343:
2285:Spania (552)
2146:Palaestina I
2126:Euphratensis
2073:Helenopontus
2053:Cappadocia I
1960:Hellespontus
1859:Epirus Vetus
1826:Praevalitana
1741:of Illyricum
1531:Valentia (?)
1516:Britannia II
1420:Aquitanica I
1298:theme system
1263:
1102:
1017:
901:
894:
887:
869:
848:
832:
828:
820:
815:
792:
783:
771:. Retrieved
765:
756:
710:
704:
683:
679:
678:(originally
675:
669:
665:
659:
655:
645:
629:
607:
600:
586:
551:
545:in southern
542:
500:
489:
467:
440:
425:
420:
405:
366:
355:
347:
345:
341:Roman senate
338:
311:in 64 BC by
257:
256:
158:Succeeded by
157:
152:
81:(modern-day
52:Roman Empire
2332:Justinian I
2204:Aegyptus II
2136:Mesopotamia
2083:Paphlagonia
1912:Haemimontus
1890:of the East
1854:Epirus Nova
1778:Pannonia II
1511:Britannia I
1372:Germania II
1203:'s reforms.
1135:Mesopotamia
682:), under a
449:(in modern
319:and in the
153:Preceded by
131:8th century
2350:Categories
2309:reconquest
2199:Aegyptus I
2161:Phoenice I
2116:Cilicia II
2023:Armenia II
1773:Pannonia I
1445:Viennensis
1367:Germania I
1362:Belgica II
1302:Asia Minor
1274:Diocletian
1201:Diocletian
1013:Cappadocia
823:62: 69-88.
748:References
668:, under a
661:consularis
658:, under a
648:Diocletian
389:Pamphylian
367:In 96 BC,
325:Diocletian
2111:Cilicia I
2063:Galatia I
2018:Armenia I
1985:Pamphylia
1917:Moesia II
1874:Thessalia
1651:Raetia II
1483:Lusitania
1478:Gallaecia
1468:Balearica
1357:Belgica I
1120:Macedonia
1008:Britannia
762:"Cilicia"
652:Tetrarchy
636:Caracalla
632:Vespasian
511:proconsul
470:Pamphylia
419:., while
346:Parts of
2078:Honorias
2048:Bithynia
1821:Moesia I
1816:Dardania
1758:Dalmatia
1679:Byzacena
1646:Raetia I
1594:Sardinia
1569:Campania
1547:of Italy
1270:dioceses
1043:Dalmatia
958:Aegyptus
941:(117 AD)
773:27 April
731:See also
650:and the
592:Augustus
558:province
547:Anatolia
515:Lycaonia
482:Lycaonia
397:Phaselis
357:imperium
50:and the
2275:Taurica
2209:Arcadia
2171:Syria I
2141:Osroene
2131:Isauria
1990:Pisidia
1965:Islands
1932:Thracia
1927:Scythia
1922:Rhodope
1641:Aemilia
1637:Liguria
1609:Valeria
1599:Sicilia
1589:Samnium
1574:Corsica
1463:Baetica
1335:of Gaul
1290:Ravenna
1255:History
1180:Thracia
1170:Sicilia
1150:Noricum
1053:Galatia
1018:Cilicia
998:Assyria
988:Armenia
863:Sources
712:thughur
684:praeses
676:Isauria
671:praeses
570:Synnada
566:Pisidia
543:Cilicia
535:Hadrian
486:Phrygia
478:Isauria
474:Pisidia
417:Armenia
401:Corycus
393:Olympos
305:Cilicia
258:Cilicia
189:Thughur
176:Cilicia
124:•
98:History
74:Capital
2327:in 536
2121:Cyprus
2106:Arabia
1907:Europa
1844:Achaea
1294:Africa
1165:Raetia
1110:Iudaea
1104:Italia
1048:Epirus
1033:Cyprus
953:Achaia
904:(1854)
876:
839:
615:Cyinda
507:Cicero
503:Cyprus
480:, and
463:Tarsus
451:Alanya
443:Pompey
385:Lycian
313:Pompey
301:Turkey
242:Turkey
113:Pompey
101:
87:Turkey
83:Mersin
78:Tarsus
1980:Lydia
1975:Lycia
1955:Caria
1849:Creta
1783:Savia
1175:Syria
1038:Dacia
118:64 BC
1950:Asia
1292:and
993:Asia
874:ISBN
837:ISBN
775:2018
723:and
611:Olba
562:Asia
509:was
387:and
307:was
1639:et
560:of
541:of
303:.
2352::
1278:c.
1276:,
886:,
801:^
764:.
727:.
702:.
605:.
584:.
476:,
472:,
331:.
85:,
1234:e
1227:t
1220:v
931:e
924:t
917:v
777:.
595:(
291:/
288:ə
285:i
282:ʃ
279:ɪ
276:l
273:ˈ
270:ɪ
267:s
264:/
260:(
89:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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