154:
122:
142:
130:
170:
25:
442:. Their delineation is debatable. According to a version of Takhtajan's classification, these are the Arctic, Atlantic European, Central European, Illyrian, Euxinian, Caucasian, Eastern European, Northern European, West Siberian,
2805:
2485:
2447:
2795:
3001:
2290:
3087:
2478:
2409:
2769:
2663:
1852:
1339:
2275:
1876:
1482:
Eastern
European Province (parts of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and Romania) without endemic genera, with some endemic species (e.g.
1267:
3156:
2785:
2703:
2471:
2442:
2373:
2280:
1933:
1810:
1798:
1636:
1612:
1439:
1130:
933:
738:
1544:
3202:
2743:
2648:
2608:
2008:
1990:
1921:
1882:
1870:
1744:
1702:
1666:
1243:
1124:
1046:
998:
774:
1261:
1249:
3197:
2851:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2673:
2026:
1960:
1915:
1678:
1660:
1568:
1397:
1297:
1285:
1040:
927:
579:
514:
508:
2623:
2335:
1966:
1909:
1903:
1816:
1792:
1780:
1726:
1583:
1502:
1409:
1379:
1369:
1363:
1058:
939:
744:
714:
696:
2658:
2653:
2452:
2014:
1984:
1888:
1684:
1630:
1624:
1577:
1538:
1514:
1427:
1415:
1184:
1178:
1148:
1064:
756:
726:
597:
502:
1004:
3107:
2748:
2713:
2618:
2593:
2285:
2020:
1996:
1978:
1786:
1738:
1357:
1315:
1273:
1237:
1112:
732:
484:
1016:
2733:
2683:
2638:
2628:
2613:
2603:
2588:
2568:
2543:
2533:
2325:
2091:
2002:
1972:
1927:
1864:
1858:
1768:
1762:
1720:
1672:
1648:
1642:
1618:
1550:
1508:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1345:
1309:
1291:
1118:
1094:
921:
915:
798:
2753:
2728:
2633:
2548:
2518:
2368:
2086:
1804:
1774:
1714:
1562:
1556:
1526:
1475:
1391:
1333:
1255:
1172:
3063:
2643:
2583:
2558:
2513:
2330:
1939:
1732:
1708:
1321:
1166:
1106:
2718:
2598:
2563:
1954:
1828:
1822:
1756:
1696:
1327:
1303:
1142:
1076:
2991:
2790:
2578:
2320:
1433:
1279:
1213:
804:
2961:
2836:
2841:
1897:
1451:
3222:
3212:
2183:
1948:
962:
3242:
3217:
2846:
2149:
1575:
Northern
European Province (parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway and Russia), without endemic genera, with but few endemic species (e.g.
276:
divide
Eurasian and North American areas into two distinct regions. The continents, however, share much of their boreal flora (e.g.
3059:
3033:
2996:
2986:
2896:
89:
3207:
3055:
61:
3232:
3187:
3050:
3127:
2137:. eds. M.McGinley & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
68:
42:
3262:
3227:
3067:
2981:
3162:
3267:
108:
75:
3192:
2906:
2777:
3038:
2881:
2358:
2227:
2176:
317:
57:
3132:
2911:
2876:
2222:
1850:
Transbaikalian
Province (Parts of Russia and Mongolia) without endemic genera, with some endemic species (e.g.
313:
46:
2916:
2553:
3237:
3167:
3152:
3043:
2936:
2738:
2429:
2414:
3292:
3028:
2494:
2353:
2247:
2169:
2061:
446:, Central Siberian, Transbaikalian, Northeastern Siberian, Okhotsk-Kamtchatkan and Canadian Provinces.
257:
2295:
2071:
1463:
1100:
1034:
2668:
2270:
2034:
1457:
792:
296:
134:
82:
35:
1847:
Central
Siberian Province (parts of Russia) without endemic genera, with but few endemic species
2830:
2217:
2154:
1052:
1028:
903:
818:
309:
153:
2391:
2383:
2262:
2242:
810:
708:
325:
290:
206:
146:
2946:
2941:
2901:
2800:
2538:
1154:
1022:
992:
780:
321:
8:
2891:
2528:
2437:
2237:
2051:
1654:
1520:
1225:
980:
945:
861:
768:
439:
121:
3297:
2951:
2401:
2305:
2066:
1834:
1403:
1385:
1082:
1070:
974:
909:
786:
2523:
2419:
2345:
2081:
1690:
1351:
1136:
953:
897:
885:
867:
350:
194:
141:
2956:
2763:
2573:
2508:
2363:
2133:
2076:
1750:
1421:
1010:
762:
750:
702:
332:
190:
1188:), some endemic species and genera shared with the Caucasian Province (see below).
2688:
2161:
2056:
1231:
1201:
1160:
1088:
986:
873:
830:
591:
404:
210:
2886:
2252:
2204:
1469:
621:
585:
530:
490:
186:
129:
3286:
2723:
2678:
2463:
2300:
2038:
1532:
1219:
879:
720:
496:
284:
202:
174:
216:
It is the largest floristic region in the world by area, comprising most of
2192:
1443:), many endemic species and genera shared with the Euxinian Province (e.g.
479:
374:
261:
1895:
Northeastern
Siberian Province (parts of Russia), with one endemic genus (
2232:
2143:
Imperfect balance: landscape transformations in the
Precolumbian Americas
1606:
1597:
1207:
891:
678:
609:
567:
554:
443:
305:
278:
273:
241:
158:
1946:
Okhotsk-Kamchatkan
Province (parts of Russia), with one endemic genus (
1591:
1196:
968:
834:
613:
416:
392:
368:
362:
356:
301:
169:
125:
Floristic regions in Europe according to
Wolfgang Frey and Rainer Lösch
1840:
1445:
957:
684:
657:
451:
380:
253:
249:
163:
3088:
List of species described by the Lewis and Clark
Expedition § Plants
24:
2315:
1601:
855:
842:
690:
637:
625:
573:
538:
410:
386:
335:
245:
237:
229:
2310:
1192:
838:
673:
669:
665:
661:
649:
633:
629:
605:
562:
558:
550:
534:
526:
463:
455:
427:
422:
344:
198:
850:
846:
826:
822:
653:
645:
617:
546:
475:
471:
467:
459:
398:
269:
240:(as the southernmost part of the region) and parts of northern
233:
225:
221:
217:
2864:
3203:
List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area § Flora
2196:
641:
542:
339:
265:
3021:
644:, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Norway,
482:
Islands), with more than a hundred endemic species (e.g.
264:. Northern portions of the region include polar desert,
3198:
List of species endemic to Mendocino County, California
2852:
List of Northern American nectar sources for honey bees
3145:
3108:
Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region
3080:
2092:
List of the vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus
1594:), without endemic genera, with few endemic species
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2842:List of invasive species in North America § Plants
2191:
2087:List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland
3284:
2150:Phytogeography of North America North of Mexico
3255:
2493:
1191:Caucasian Province (parts of Russia, Georgia,
952:Euxinian Province (parts of Bulgaria, Turkey,
300:). The flora was severely impoverished during
2962:List of medicinal plants of the American West
2837:List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)
2479:
2177:
16:Floristic region in Eurasia and North America
1590:West Siberian Province (parts of Russia and
3223:List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains
3213:List of plants on the Modoc National Forest
3243:List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
3218:List of San Francisco Bay Area wildflowers
3120:
2929:
2847:List of endangered plants of North America
2486:
2472:
2184:
2170:
3263:Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands § Plants
3180:
2974:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3034:Wildflowers of the Great Smoky Mountains
2897:Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Province
205:, as delineated by such geobotanists as
168:
152:
140:
128:
120:
3208:List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora
3100:
577:), few dozens of endemic species (e.g.
3285:
3233:Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone
3188:List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon
2821:
565:and Norway), with two endemic genera (
433:
3002:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
2467:
2165:
676:), with several endemic genera (e.g.
3128:List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico
853:) with several endemic genera (e.g.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3228:Lichens of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
694:) and 10-15% endemic species (e.g.
338:to this region, but it has endemic
13:
3163:List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers
438:It is subdivided into a number of
14:
3309:
3268:List of Samoan plant common names
1952:) and many endemic species (e.g.
1901:) and many endemic species (e.g.
1610:) and many endemic species (e.g.
1229:) and many endemic species (e.g.
972:) and many endemic species (e.g.
859:) and many endemic species (e.g.
3193:List of California native plants
2907:Laurentian Mixed Forest Province
23:
3039:Flora of Door County, Wisconsin
2882:Rocky Mountain Floristic Region
2865:Floristic regions and provinces
2126:
430:, especially in the mountains.
34:needs additional citations for
3133:List of grasses of Puerto Rico
2912:Great Basin Floristic Province
2877:North American Atlantic Region
2420:Central Australian or Eremaean
2113:
2104:
1600:Province (Parts of Russia and
833:, parts of Slovenia, Croatia,
1:
3022:East of the Mississippi River
2917:California Floristic Province
1199:), with five endemic genera (
458:, northern treeless parts of
3238:Flora of the Colorado Desert
960:), with two endemic genera (
525:Atlantic European Province (
308:. The region is bordered by
7:
3168:Flora of the Arizona Upland
3153:Flora of the Sonoran Desert
3044:List of lichens of Maryland
2045:
1604:), with one endemic genus (
604:Central European Province (
10:
3314:
3029:Wildflowers of New England
2982:Flora of the United States
2495:Flora of the United States
2448:South Subantarctic Islands
2145:, Science, 547 pages, page
2062:Flora of the Faroe Islands
2037:, parts of Canada and the
3014:
2814:
2776:
2762:
2501:
2428:
2400:
2382:
2344:
2261:
2203:
2141:David Lewis Lentz. 2000.
1853:Aconitum montibaicalensis
1340:Saxifraga subverticillata
2796:Northern Mariana Islands
2291:St. Helena and Ascension
2097:
2072:Flora of North Macedonia
1877:Astragalus trigonocarpus
1464:Vaccinium arctostaphylos
1101:Heracleum mantegazzianum
1035:Hypericum xylosteifolium
331:There are no biological
2223:North American Atlantic
2132:C.Michael Hogan. 2011.
2119:David Lewis Lentz. 2000
2035:St. Pierre and Miquelon
1934:Helictotrichon krylovii
1811:Saussurea serratuloides
1799:Brachanthemum baranovii
1637:Delphinium inconspicuum
1613:Callianthemum sajanense
1458:Rhododendron caucasicum
1440:Calamagrostis caucasica
1131:Rhamphicarpa medwedewii
934:Amphoricarpus neumayeri
793:Narcissus angustifolius
739:Chaerophyllum villarsii
314:North American Atlantic
297:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
135:Epilobium angustifolium
3146:Arizona and New Mexico
2831:Flora of North America
2155:Flora of North America
2009:Sorbus kamtschatcensis
1991:Stellaria peduncularis
1922:Potentilla anadyrensis
1883:Oxytropis heterotricha
1871:Potentilla adenotricha
1745:Chrysosplenium filipes
1703:Aphragmus involucratus
1667:Gymnospermium altaicum
1244:Corydalis pallidiflora
1125:Trachystemon orientale
1053:Epigaea gaultherioides
1047:Rhododendron smirnovii
1029:Hypericum bupleuroides
956:and Russia around the
904:Aesculus hippocastanum
819:Bosnia and Herzegovina
775:Pulmonaria filarzkyana
326:Irano-Turanian Regions
178:
166:
150:
138:
126:
3081:Missouri River valley
3064:Ferns and fern allies
2384:South African Kingdom
2263:Paleotropical Kingdom
2110:C.Michael Hogan. 2011
2027:Sambucus kamtschatica
1961:Picea kamtschatkensis
1916:Saxifraga anadyrensis
1679:Stellaria martjanovii
1661:Ranunculus sajanensis
1569:Scrophularia cretacea
1398:Centaurea amblyolepis
1298:Sobolevskia caucasica
1286:Gypsophila acutifolia
1268:Сerastium multiflorum
1041:Rhododendron ungernii
928:Solenanthus scardicus
811:Calamagrostis villosa
709:Rhododendron hirsutum
580:Corydalis claviculata
515:Puccinellia angustata
291:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
207:Josias Braun-Blanquet
172:
156:
147:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
144:
132:
124:
58:"Circumboreal Region"
2902:Appalachian Province
1967:Delphinium ochotense
1910:Androsace gorodkovii
1904:Corydalis gorodkovii
1817:Saussurea sajanensis
1793:Valeriana petrophila
1781:Scrophularia altaica
1727:Euphorbia tshuiensis
1584:Castilleja schrenkii
1545:Нedysarum ucrainicum
1503:Dianthus krylovianus
1410:Galanthus latifolius
1380:Gentiana marcowiczii
1370:Gentinana septemfida
1364:Genliana grossheimii
1155:Campanula lactiflora
1059:Primula megaseifolia
1023:Paeonia wittmanniana
993:Quercus hartwissiana
940:Narthecium scardicum
781:Leontopodium alpinum
745:Heracleum carpaticum
715:Soldanella carpatica
697:Aconitum paniculatum
43:improve this article
2892:Caribbean bioregion
2872:Circumboreal Region
2806:U.S. Virgin Islands
2346:Neotropical Kingdom
2052:Flora of Azerbaijan
2033:Canadian Province (
2015:Oxytropis ajanensis
1985:Corydalis redowskii
1889:Mertensia serrulata
1685:Stellaria imbricata
1655:Anemone baicalensis
1631:Delphinium mirabile
1625:Aquilegia borodinii
1578:Corispermum algidum
1539:Hedysarum cretaceum
1521:Sisymbrium wolgense
1515:Diplotaxis cretacea
1428:Asphodoline tenuior
1416:Ornithogalum magnum
1262:Сerastium argenteum
1250:Сorydalis emanuelii
1185:Campanula mirabilis
1179:Dioscorea caucasica
1149:Campanula mirabilis
1065:Cyclamen adsharicum
981:Epimedium pubigerum
946:Dioscorea balcanica
862:Ramonda heldreichii
817:Illyrian Province (
769:Campanula carpatica
757:Valeriana tripteris
727:Saxifraga muscoides
648:, Finland, Russia,
598:Deschampsia setacea
503:Colpodium vahlianum
440:floristic provinces
434:Floristic provinces
426:) and many endemic
236:, as well as North
183:Circumboreal Region
3049:Soldiers Delight:
2402:Australian Kingdom
2148:Robert F. Thorne.
2067:Flora of Lithuania
2021:Oxytropis tilingii
1997:Arenaria redowskii
1979:Aconitum ochotense
1787:Schizonepeta annua
1739:Sedum populifolium
1404:Lilium monadelphum
1386:Veronica caucasica
1358:Oxytropis owerinii
1316:Draba supranivalis
1274:Minuartia inamoena
1238:Papaver oreophilum
1113:Rhamnus imeretinus
1083:Staphylea colchica
1071:Andrachne colchica
975:Abies nordmanniana
910:Forsythia europaea
787:Narcissus poeticus
733:Trifolium saxatile
509:Сolpodium wrightii
485:Ranunculus sabinei
179:
167:
151:
139:
127:
3293:Floristic regions
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3251:
3250:
3176:
3175:
3141:
3140:
3116:
3115:
3096:
3095:
3076:
3075:
3010:
3009:
2992:Plant communities
2970:
2969:
2925:
2924:
2860:
2859:
2461:
2460:
2430:Antarctic Kingdom
2359:Guayana Highlands
2276:Usambara-Zululand
2205:Holarctic Kingdom
2193:Floristic regions
2082:Flora of Svalbard
2003:Lychnis ajanensis
1973:Aconitum ajanense
1928:Potentilla tollii
1865:Saxifraga algisii
1859:Draba baicalensis
1769:Lathyrus krylovii
1763:Lathyrus frolovii
1721:Euphorbia altaica
1691:Stellaria irrigua
1673:Betula kelleriana
1649:Aconitum altaicum
1643:Aconitum krylovii
1619:Eranthis sibirica
1551:Erodium beketowii
1509:Dianthus volgicus
1497:Dianthus eugeniae
1491:Papaver maeoticum
1485:Anemone uralensis
1352:Geranium renardii
1346:Sedum stevenianum
1310:Draba elisabethae
1292:Dianthus fragrans
1137:Gentiana paradoxa
1119:Osmanthus decorus
1095:Astrantia pontica
999:Веtula medwedewii
922:Wulfenia baldacci
916:Lathraea rhodopea
898:Rheum rhaponticum
886:Pinus heldreichii
868:Ramonda nathaliae
799:Gymnadenia albida
450:Arctic Province (
195:Holarctic Kingdom
119:
118:
111:
93:
3305:
3253:
3252:
3178:
3177:
3143:
3142:
3118:
3117:
3098:
3097:
3078:
3077:
3054:
3019:
3018:
2972:
2971:
2927:
2926:
2862:
2861:
2819:
2818:
2770:Washington, D.C.
2764:Federal district
2488:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2443:Chile-Patagonian
2281:Sudano-Zambezian
2271:Guineo-Congolian
2186:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2158:, Vol. 1, Ch. 6.
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2077:Flora of Romania
1805:Echinops humilis
1775:Linum violascens
1751:Caragana altaica
1715:Euphorbia alpina
1563:Linaria macroura
1557:Linaria cretacea
1527:Syrenia talievii
1476:Paris incompleta
1422:Colchicum laetum
1392:Campanula andina
1334:Primula bayernii
1256:Cerastium kasbek
1173:Ruscus colchicus
1011:Corylus colchica
1005:Вetula megrelica
763:Campanula zoysii
751:Syringa josikaea
703:Dianthus alpinus
258:Turtle Mountains
191:floristic region
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3272:
3256:Pacific islands
3247:
3172:
3137:
3112:
3092:
3072:
3048:
3006:
2966:
2937:Native American
2921:
2856:
2810:
2772:
2758:
2497:
2492:
2462:
2457:
2424:
2396:
2378:
2340:
2257:
2218:Eastern Asiatic
2199:
2190:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2057:Flora of Canada
2048:
1940:Poa lanatiflora
1733:Rhodiola algida
1709:Erysimum inense
1322:Draba molissima
1232:Betula raddeana
1202:Pseudovesicaria
1167:Lilium ponticum
1161:Inula magnifica
1107:Seseli rupicola
1089:Hedera colchica
1017:Сorylus pontica
987:Quercus pontica
874:Ramonda serbica
831:North Macedonia
592:Genista anglica
436:
310:Eastern Asiatic
211:Armen Takhtajan
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3157:by common name
3149:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:Madrean Region
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2825:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:American Samoa
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:South Carolina
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:North Carolina
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:Irano-Turanian
2245:
2243:Saharo-Arabian
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Rocky Mountain
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2139:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2031:
1955:Abies gracilis
1944:
1893:
1848:
1845:
1829:Carex tatjanae
1823:Allium pumilum
1757:Vicia lilacina
1697:Silene turgida
1595:
1588:
1573:
1480:
1470:Daphne pontica
1328:Draba ossetica
1304:Draba bryoides
1189:
1143:Scabiosa olgae
1077:Trapa colchica
950:
815:
622:Czech Republic
602:
586:Ulex europaeus
531:United Kingdom
520:
519:
491:Papaver polare
435:
432:
318:Rocky Mountain
187:phytogeography
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3310:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:West Virginia
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:New Hampshire
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Massachusetts
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2336:Neocaledonian
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Mediterranean
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2039:United States
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1832:, species of
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:Pyrus rossica
1529:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:Gagea helenae
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:Silena lacera
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:Trigonocaryum
1216:
1215:
1214:Pseudobetckea
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
988:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
970:
965:
964:
959:
955:
951:
948:
947:
942:
941:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
894:
893:
888:
887:
882:
881:
880:Picea omorika
876:
875:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
812:
807:
806:
805:Carex carvula
801:
800:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
721:Rosa abietina
717:
716:
711:
710:
705:
704:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
581:
576:
575:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
498:
497:Salix arctica
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
447:
445:
441:
431:
429:
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
412:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
388:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
337:
334:
329:
327:
323:
322:Mediterranean
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:
293:
292:
287:
286:
285:Alnus viridis
281:
280:
275:
272:biomes. Many
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
203:North America
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
177:
176:
175:Alnus viridis
171:
165:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3060:Woody plants
2871:
2829:
2801:Puerto Rico
2709:South Dakota
2699:Rhode Island
2694:Pennsylvania
2674:North Dakota
2453:Neozeylandic
2438:Fernandezian
2233:Macaronesian
2213:Circumboreal
2212:
2153:
2142:
2134:
2127:Bibliography
2115:
2106:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1582:
1576:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1375:lagodechiana
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
521:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
437:
421:
415:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
375:Physospermum
373:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
330:
295:
289:
283:
277:
274:geobotanists
262:North Dakota
215:
182:
180:
173:
157:
145:
133:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3121:Puerto Rico
3056:Wildflowers
2930:Ethnobotany
2778:Territories
2624:Mississippi
2539:Connecticut
2306:Indochinese
2286:Karoo-Namib
1607:Microstigma
1598:Altai-Sayan
1226:Cladochaeta
1208:Symphyoloma
892:Pinus peuce
679:Rhizobotrya
632:, parts of
610:Switzerland
568:Petrocoptis
555:Netherlands
537:, parts of
444:Altai-Sayan
306:Pleistocene
302:glaciations
279:Betula nana
242:New England
193:within the
159:Betula nana
3287:Categories
3181:California
3051:Graminoids
2997:Grasslands
2987:Ecoregions
2975:Categories
2739:Washington
2659:New Mexico
2654:New Jersey
2529:California
2326:Polynesian
2296:Madagascan
1898:Gorodkovia
1835:Astragalus
1592:Kazakhstan
1452:Sredinskya
1197:Azerbaijan
969:Megacaryon
835:Montenegro
614:Luxembourg
478:, all the
417:Stratiotes
393:Pulmonaria
369:Soldanella
357:Gorodkovia
256:, and the
99:March 2009
69:newspapers
3298:Holarctic
2749:Wisconsin
2714:Tennessee
2619:Minnesota
2594:Louisiana
2415:Southwest
2410:Northeast
2369:Brazilian
2364:Amazonian
2354:Caribbean
2316:Papuasian
1949:Redowskia
1841:Oxytropis
1446:Agasyllis
963:Chymsidia
958:Black Sea
685:Hladnikia
658:Lithuania
452:Greenland
381:Astrantia
363:Redowskia
351:Borodinia
254:Wisconsin
250:Minnesota
164:Greenland
3101:Colorado
2947:Iroquois
2942:Cherokee
2734:Virginia
2684:Oklahoma
2664:New York
2639:Nebraska
2629:Missouri
2614:Michigan
2604:Maryland
2589:Kentucky
2569:Illinois
2544:Delaware
2534:Colorado
2524:Arkansas
2331:Hawaiian
2311:Malesian
2046:See also
1602:Mongolia
856:Haberlea
843:Bulgaria
691:Berardia
638:Slovenia
626:Slovakia
574:Thorella
539:Portugal
411:Haberlea
387:Thorella
333:families
246:Michigan
238:Anatolia
230:Caucasus
3068:Lichens
2822:General
2754:Wyoming
2729:Vermont
2634:Montana
2574:Indiana
2554:Georgia
2549:Florida
2519:Arizona
2509:Alabama
2253:Madrean
2195:of the
1193:Armenia
954:Georgia
839:Albania
674:Romania
670:Moldova
666:Ukraine
662:Belarus
650:Estonia
634:Croatia
630:Hungary
606:Austria
563:Denmark
559:Germany
551:Belgium
535:Andorra
527:Ireland
464:Finland
456:Iceland
428:species
423:Telekia
405:Ramonda
345:Lunaria
336:endemic
304:in the
199:Eurasia
83:scholar
3015:Places
2952:Navajo
2815:Topics
2689:Oregon
2644:Nevada
2584:Kansas
2559:Hawaii
2514:Alaska
2502:States
2374:Andean
2321:Fijian
2301:Indian
851:Turkey
847:Greece
827:Kosovo
823:Serbia
654:Latvia
646:Sweden
618:Poland
547:France
480:Arctic
476:Canada
472:Alaska
468:Russia
460:Norway
399:Erinus
342:(e.g.
340:genera
270:tundra
234:Russia
226:Europe
222:Alaska
218:Canada
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2719:Texas
2599:Maine
2564:Idaho
2197:world
2135:Taiga
2098:Notes
1373:var.
642:Italy
543:Spain
266:taiga
189:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
2957:Zuni
2791:Guam
2724:Utah
2679:Ohio
2579:Iowa
2392:Cape
1838:and
1223:and
1195:and
966:and
849:and
571:and
474:and
324:and
268:and
232:and
209:and
201:and
181:The
62:news
414:,
260:of
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162:in
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