Knowledge

Civil Guard (Zaire)

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43: 369: 75: 410: 266:
See Ordonnance-loi No. 84-036 du 28 Aout 1984 portant creation et organisation de la Garde Civile du Zaire, Agence Zaire Presse, 29 August 1984. See also Meitho 2001, 44–49.
395: 42: 222:. In 1996, the Civil Guard, still commanded by Baramoto, officially consisted of 26,000 men, its budget being equivalent to four times of that of the regular 318: 415: 374: 196:, it was responsible for border security, the fight against illegal traffic and terrorism, and the restoration of public order. 400: 354: 165: 52: 20: 327: 390: 405: 204: 208: 223: 98: 8: 200: 137: 350: 48: 219: 215: 185: 169: 230: 153: 119: 384: 189: 349:. Historical Dictionaries of Africa. Vol. 112. The Scarecrow Press. 109: 180:
The unit was created in 1984, after fighting between Zairian and
269: 181: 347:
Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
193: 161: 80: 293: 214:
In 1990–1995, the unit included a certain number of exiled
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In 1987, the husband of a cousin of Mobutu's first wife,
250: 248: 246: 211:(général d'armée) and took charge of the Civil Guard. 411:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1997
364: 345:Kisangani, Emizet François; Bobb, F. Scott (2010). 281: 243: 396:Military units and formations established in 1984 382: 344: 299: 275: 233:, the unit was dissolved at the end of 1997. 41: 47:The first promotion of the Civil Guard. 375:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal 383: 316: 287: 254: 184:soldiers in the Shaba Province (now 168:), created to support the regime of 160:) was a militarised police force in 13: 14: 427: 229:After having participated in the 416:1997 disestablishments in Africa 367: 166:Democratic Republic of the Congo 73: 309: 188:). Trained by instructors from 260: 1: 236: 401:1984 establishments in Zaire 326:. p. 28. Archived from 218:who wished to return to the 7: 317:Kennes, Erik (March 1998). 207:commander, was promoted to 10: 432: 175: 18: 300:Kisangani & Bobb 2010 276:Kisangani & Bobb 2010 130: 125: 115: 105: 94: 86: 68: 60: 40: 33: 28: 157: 16:Military unit of Zaire 158:Garde civile zaĂŻroise 35:Garde civile zaĂŻroise 224:Zairian Armed Forces 99:Zairian Armed Forces 19:For other uses, see 278:, pp. 350–351. 201:Kpama Baramoto Kata 150:Zairian Civil Guard 138:Kpama Baramoto Kata 29:Zairian Civil Guard 320:La guerre du Congo 90:26,000 men in 1996 391:Military of Zaire 356:978-0-8108-5761-2 143: 142: 49:Kotakoli Air Base 423: 377: 372: 371: 370: 360: 341: 339: 338: 332: 325: 303: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 264: 258: 252: 220:Katanga Province 216:Katangese Tigers 186:Katanga Province 170:Mobutu Sese Seko 79: 77: 76: 45: 26: 25: 431: 430: 426: 425: 424: 422: 421: 420: 406:First Congo War 381: 380: 373: 368: 366: 363: 357: 336: 334: 330: 323: 312: 307: 306: 298: 294: 286: 282: 274: 270: 265: 261: 253: 244: 239: 231:First Congo War 178: 146: 132: 120:First Congo War 74: 72: 56: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 429: 419: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 379: 378: 362: 361: 355: 342: 313: 311: 308: 305: 304: 302:, p. 353. 292: 280: 268: 259: 241: 240: 238: 235: 177: 174: 144: 141: 140: 134: 128: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 46: 38: 37: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 428: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 386: 376: 365: 358: 352: 348: 343: 333:on 2018-10-06 329: 322: 321: 315: 314: 301: 296: 290:, p. 13. 289: 284: 277: 272: 263: 257:, p. 11. 256: 251: 249: 247: 242: 234: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 145:Military unit 139: 135: 129: 124: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 44: 39: 36: 32: 27: 22: 346: 335:. Retrieved 328:the original 319: 310:Bibliography 295: 283: 271: 262: 228: 213: 209:army general 198: 190:West Germany 179: 149: 147: 95:Part of 34: 288:Kennes 1998 255:Kennes 1998 116:Engagements 21:Civil Guard 385:Categories 337:2020-01-09 237:References 126:Commanders 55:, in 1985. 203:, then a 133:commander 64:1984–1997 110:Kinshasa 53:Équateur 226:(FAZ). 205:section 182:Zambian 176:History 131:Current 69:Country 353:  154:French 78:  61:Active 331:(PDF) 324:(PDF) 194:Egypt 164:(now 162:Zaire 136:Gen. 101:(FAZ) 81:Zaire 351:ISBN 192:and 148:The 106:Base 87:Size 387:: 245:^ 172:. 156:: 51:, 359:. 340:. 152:( 23:.

Index

Civil Guard

Kotakoli Air Base
Équateur
Zaire
Zairian Armed Forces
Kinshasa
First Congo War
Kpama Baramoto Kata
French
Zaire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mobutu Sese Seko
Zambian
Katanga Province
West Germany
Egypt
Kpama Baramoto Kata
section
army general
Katangese Tigers
Katanga Province
Zairian Armed Forces
First Congo War



Kennes 1998
Kisangani & Bobb 2010
Kennes 1998

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