26:
171:, but Daniel De Breen, a Leiden-educated Remonstrant theologian, brought the college in line with Rijinsburger principles. A disaffected Mennonite, Galenus Abrahamsz (or Abrahamson), brought many other Mennonites to the Amsterdam college. In Amsterdam, the Collegiants ran an orphanage, 'De Oranjeappel', where the Dutch writer
183:
Their principle from the beginning had been to admit all individuals to their society who were willing to acknowledge their belief in the Bible as inspired scripture, and to take it as a guide for
Christian life; but no confession of faith was used, and the widest diversity of opinion was permitted.
239:
The last (open) meetings of the
Collegiants were held in Rijnsburg om 27 May 1787, in Rotterdam on 9 September 1788, and in Amsterdam in 1791. The last baptism in Rijnsburg was in 1801. The center in Rijnsburg was sold in 1828, after the last Collegiant had died. The orphanage of the Collegiants
215:. At the end of the 17th century, the opinions of Spinoza had obtained a strong hold upon the Collegiants, and caused a temporary division of their members into two parties, with separate places of meeting. The leader of the Spinozist party was John Bredenburg, a merchant of
408:
184:
Their form of worship consisted of prayer meetings held on
Sundays and Wednesdays, at which any men of the community might pray and expound the scripture, but there was no regular organization of a
590:
109:
by the name of van der Kodde (or Codde)—Gijsbert, Jan
Jacobsz, and Adriaen—decided to hold religious services of their own. The sect began as a refuge from the bitterness of the
25:
585:
219:, and he was opposed by a bookseller from Amsterdam, named Francis Couper, who attained some eminence by a work which he wrote against Bredenburg under the title
570:
422:
231:. The two parties were reunited on the death of these two controversialists, and attracted many to their society from other sects during the 18th century.
535:
Kolakowski, Leszek (2004). "Dutch seventeenth-century non-denominationalism and
Religio Rationalis: mennonites, collegiants and the Spinoza connection".
81:. They were so called because of their colleges (meetings) held the first Sunday of each month, at which everyone had the same liberty of expounding the
240:
called 'De
Oranjeappel' survives to this day as a foundation promoting youth work ("Stichting Weeshuis der Doopsgezinde Collegianten "De Oranjeappel").
595:
575:
97:
Collegiants were an association, founded in 1619 among the
Arminians and Anabaptists in Holland. The practice originated in 1619 when, after the
600:
192:, which they administered by immersion, and twice a year they had a sacramental meeting extending over several days, similar to those of the
580:
113:
and
Arminian controversies of the day. Their name is derived from the custom they had of calling their communities "Colleges", as did
467:
Fix, Andrew Cooper (1989). "Angels, Devils, and Evil
Spirits in Seventeenth-Century Thought: Balthasar Bekker and the Collegiants".
505:
Preus, J. S. (1998). "The Bible and
Religion in the Century of Genius Part I: Religion on the Margins: Conversos and collegiants".
565:
105:
to dismiss clerics for encouraging refuge to individuals being persecuted for religious beliefs, three brothers of
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605:
30:
128:, at the residence of one of the brothers, but they shortly established their headquarters at
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144:, the Collegiants had a guest-quarter in the present-day alleyway of Kwakelsteeg called the
528:
The influence of Mennonites, Collegiants and Quakers on the life and writings of Spinoza ..
397:
8:
484:
371:
Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and Schools of Religious Thought
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185:
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from 1660 to 1663. It was during this period that he began working on his major book,
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38:
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476:
164:
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There were also large communities of Collegiants in other places, for instance in
226:
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409:"Plangebied: inventarisatie en onderzoek (Plan area: Inventory and research)"
98:
518:
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70:
488:
74:
234:
223:("The Secrets of Atheism Revealed"); he was also the publisher of the
29:'Grote Huis', Rijnsburg, baptism, ca. 1735 (Balthasar Bernards, after
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Prophecy and reason: the Dutch Collegiants in the early Enlightenment
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Prophecy and Reason: The Dutch Collegiants in the Early Enlightenment
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110:
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551:
Stichting Weeshuis der Doopsgezinde Collegianten "De Oranjeappel"
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125:
118:
106:
78:
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133:
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The Collegiants' first place of meeting was at the village of
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This article is about the religious sect. For other uses, see
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joined the study groups of the Collegiants while living near
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550:
380:
Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
334:
537:
The two eyes of Spinoza & other essays on philosophers
346:
591:
Protestant denominations established in the 17th century
399:
Het weeshuis der Collegianten "De Oranjeappel" 1675–1925
498:
De Rijnsburger Collegianten. Geschiedkundig onderzoek
132:, a village 2.5 mi (4.0 km) northwest from
391:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 45.
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Final years as a religious group and ongoing legacy
136:, and were hence called the Rijnsburgers (Dutch:
586:Religious organizations established in the 1610s
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340:
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352:
159:. The Amsterdam college was founded in 1646 by
322:
199:
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188:among them. They recognized the necessity of
462:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
433:Thompson, Daniel; Thompson, Garrett (2006).
571:Reformed Christianity in the Dutch Republic
534:
435:The Longman Standard History of Philosophy
596:1828 disestablishments in the Netherlands
576:1619 establishments in the Dutch Republic
457:
378:Chambers, Ephraim (1728). "Collegiants".
539:. South Bend, IN: St. Augustine's Press.
441:
402:(in Dutch). : Weeshuis "De Oranjeappel".
377:
287:
275:
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396:Loosjes, A.; Thompson, Garrett (1925).
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163:as a spiritualist cell, like those of
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601:Organizations disestablished in 1828
446:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 532.
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382:. New York: James and John Knapton.
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500:(in Dutch). Haarlem: Erven F.Bohn.
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581:Organizations established in 1619
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442:van Loon, Hendrik Willem (2004).
469:Journal of the History of Ideas
437:. Pearson Longman. p. 423.
566:Former Christian denominations
251:The Light upon the Candlestick
1:
444:Life & Times of Rembrandt
341:Thompson & Thompson 2006
262:
69:, founded in 1619 among the
7:
387:Fix, Andrew Cooper (1991).
353:Loosjes & Thompson 1925
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200:The Collegiants and Spinoza
10:
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421:(in Dutch). Archived from
373:. Rivingtons. p. 110.
369:Blunt, John Henry (1874).
362:
92:
15:
526:Lee, Rosa Ethel (1917).
138:Rijnsburger Collegianten
458:Andrew C., Fix (1991).
221:Arcana Atheismi detecta
31:Louis Fabricius Dubourg
611:Arminian denominations
519:10.1006/reli.1997.0115
194:Scottish Presbyterians
58:
50:
34:
496:J.V.C., Slee (1895).
428:on 28 September 2007.
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258:Notes and references
179:Belief and practice
616:Christian pacifism
169:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
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227:Fratrum Polonorum
103:States of Holland
39:Christian history
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513:(1): 3–14.
407:MK (2006).
173:Aagje Deken
161:Adam Boreel
101:forced the
75:Anabaptists
67:association
43:Collegiants
560:Categories
305:Blunt 1874
213:The Ethics
146:Grote Huis
65:, were an
63:Collegians
51:Collegiani
263:Citations
217:Rotterdam
153:Amsterdam
142:Rijnsburg
130:Rijnsburg
111:Calvinist
83:scripture
71:Arminians
18:Collegian
507:Religion
329:Fix 1991
244:See also
186:ministry
119:Pietists
117:and the
489:2709796
418:Katwijk
363:Sources
317:MK 2006
190:baptism
126:Warmond
107:Warmond
93:History
87:praying
79:Holland
33:, 1736)
487:
209:Leiden
140:). In
134:Leiden
115:Spener
41:, the
485:JSTOR
426:(PDF)
412:(PDF)
157:Hoorn
55:Dutch
47:Latin
167:and
155:and
85:and
73:and
515:doi
477:doi
77:in
37:In
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