Colonel Tom Parker

910:, allowing him the opportunity to perform while at the same time getting a more leisurely ride than other soldiers. Parker, on the other hand, was fully aware that any particular treatment given to Presley would instantly be used against him in the media and by those who disliked his style of music. If Presley could show the world that he was treated the same as any other young man, Parker told him, then more people would accept him and his music. Parker was also afraid that any attempt to block Presley from being drafted would result in a more detailed look into Parker's own service record. He also realized that it would be an excellent opportunity to promote Presley by having the media witness his induction day, including the army haircut that would see the shearing of Presley's iconic hairstyle. 954:

events, two in Memphis and one in Hawaii. After that, Presley gave no live performances until 1968 and had minimal contact with his fans. Parker signed long-term contracts with the Hollywood film studios, possibly to guarantee work and income for both him and Presley. This was, in hindsight, a mistake on his part; if he had negotiated each deal separately based on the profits of the previous film, he could have received more money. Throughout the 1960s, Parker continually renegotiated Presley's film contracts, often paying little attention to his client's scripts or concerns. These deals were sometimes so harsh on the studios that it led producer

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active service. He had arranged for Presley to record five singles before his induction, guaranteeing RCA Victor enough material to release over two years. RCA was eager for Presley to record in West Germany. Still, Parker insisted it would ruin his reputation as a regular soldier if he could go into a recording studio. Stories appeared in the press regularly about Presley, including that he would do a live CCTV broadcast when he returned and that he had signed a deal for a series of annual television spectaculars to be broadcast across the country. All of these stories were fabrications, but they kept Presley's name in the public consciousness.

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Fans and biographers alike believe that one of the main reasons Parker signed Presley to a Vegas hotel in 1969 for his live comeback was to help cover losses at their casino. He would often spend 12–14 hours at a time gambling in the casinos, betting large sums. It is believed that Parker lost at least $ 1 million a year from gambling. At the time of Presley's death in 1977, it was suspected that Parker owed the Las Vegas Hilton over $ 30 million ($ 150,840,198 in 2023 dollars) in gambling losses. After a lifetime that saw him earn in excess of $ 100 million, Parker's estate was worth barely $ 1 million when he died.

1198:, offered Presley a salary of $ 500,000 ($ 2,831,169 in 2023 dollars) and 10% of the profits. Parker, who had always dealt with Presley's film contracts and viewed the offer as a starting bid to earning more money, instead asked for a salary of $ 1 million ($ 5,662,338 in 2023 dollars), 50% of the profits, plus another $ 100,000 ($ 566,234 in 2023 dollars) for expenses and spoke of needing to arrange details of a soundtrack deal. First Artists, not used to such huge demands, didn't put forward a counteroffer and decided instead to offer the role, along with the original salary offer, to 745:, who was worried about unscrupulous promoters taking advantage of Presley. However, Moore and Black were excluded when Presley signed a recording contract with Phillips. Phillips told them to make a separate deal with Elvis. According to Moore, Presley agreed to take 50%, with Moore and Black splitting the other 50%. A one-year management contract with Presley gave Moore a 10% commission, which he never took. The contract, dated July 12, 1954, eight days after their first recording session, was signed by Presley and his parents. When the contract expired, the Memphis radio personality 856:. The company was impressed with Presley's acting ability, and they signed Presley to a seven-picture contract. Parker ensured that the agreement allowed Presley the freedom to make at least one film a year with another studio and also managed to set up an office, with staff, at Paramount. Presley's acting career was initially intended to be a serious one. However, Parker persuaded Presley to sing in his movies after seeing the opportunity to cross-promote singles and albums with the films. This proved very lucrative, especially when the single for Presley's first film, 1058:; this had been inspired by a post-rehearsal informal jam in Presley's dressing room. Presley did not usually stand up against Parker, but he knew that this TV show was his one chance at a proper comeback, and with Binder backing him, Presley told Parker he was doing it "Binder's way". Their instincts were proven right; the TV special proved to be an enormous hit, and the released album featuring performances from the special became a best-seller. After the special, Parker managed Presley's return to live performance, including brief U.S. tours and many engagements in 917:, Parker appeared to be in complete control, but he was worried about the outside influences that Presley might encounter there. Parker had declined to travel to Europe to visit Presley, denying that he spoke any language other than English. He sent Presley's friends to keep him company, arranged for business associates to watch over him while working in Europe, and maintained regular contact with him. He was reportedly afraid that Presley would realize that other managers were prepared to sign contracts that did not require as much as 25% of his earnings. 1315:, chose to investigate the entire period of Parker's management of Presley; his preliminary finding was that Parker's management deal of 50% was extortionate compared to the industry average of 15–20%. He also noted that Parker's handling of Presley's business affairs during his lifetime, including the decision to sell off past royalties to RCA for $ 5.4 million in 1973, was unethical and poorly handled. During a second, more detailed investigation, Tual discovered that all earnings were paid directly to the trust instead of Parker. By this time, with the 1071:

these tours was planning the logistics and ensuring tickets were sold. He usually flew ahead to the venues and took charge of preparing everything for Presley's entourage ahead of their arrival. As a result, he and Presley rarely saw each other, and, as time progressed, it became even more difficult for Parker to get in contact with Presley. These live performances, along with being financially lucrative, also allowed Parker to fulfill Presley's recording contract with RCA Victor. Between 1969 and 1972 alone, RCA released three albums of live material.

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through a legal loophole, that because Parker signed his enlistment papers under his alias "Thomas Andrew Parker" and swore allegiance to the United States, that he had renounced his Dutch citizenship. In 1993, in one of Parker's last media appearances, he was interviewed by Dutch TV director Jorrit van der Kooi. The two spoke in Dutch about the Netherlands and about Elvis Presley's life and career, and Parker said he was not aware that another of his sisters, Adriana van Kuijk, had died in the Netherlands a few years earlier.

849:, misjudging the potential reactions of the slightly older, more reserved audiences that Las Vegas attracted. While Presley was a hit among the youth of America, older audiences found him an oddity. Some viewed him as a clown-like figure, wiggling his hips for screams, while others found him vulgar and more suitable for late-night gentleman's clubs. After a cold reception during his first few shows, Parker cut Presley's appearance to two weeks. Presley remembered the event as one of the worst moments of his career. 1222:, Presley and Parker "were really like, in a sense, a married couple, who started out with great love, loyalty, respect that lasted for a considerable period of time, and went through a number of stages until, towards the end of Presley's life, they should have walked away. None of the rules of the relationship was operative any longer, yet neither had the courage to walk away, for a variety of reasons." In any case, Parker remained Presley's manager without a break until Presley's death in 1977. 1163:

the suggestion that Parker didn't want to admit there was such a problem because he didn't know how to deal with it, and he was also worried about any negative publicity it would create. According to Parker himself, he did privately attempt to talk to his client a number of times about the matter, but allegedly every time Parker casually told Presley to quit or at least tone it down with the pill popping and binge eating, Presley responded by telling Parker to stay out of his personal business.

1612: 1583:. Priscilla Presley attended the funeral to represent the Elvis Presley Estate and gave a eulogy that, to many in the room, summed up Parker: "Elvis and the Colonel made history together, and the world is richer, better and far more interesting because of their collaboration. And now I need to locate my wallet, because I noticed there was no ticket booth on the way in here, but I'm sure that the Colonel must have arranged for some toll on the way out." She reiterated her positive opinion to 5385: 1621: 1273:

merchandising associates and executives with RCA Records, instructing them to prepare for a huge demand in Elvis Presley products. Shortly afterward, he traveled to Memphis for Presley's funeral. Mourners recall being surprised at his wearing a Hawaiian shirt and baseball cap, smoking his trademark cigar, and purposely avoiding the casket. At the funeral, he persuaded Presley's father to sign over control of Presley's career in death to him.

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calculated it at being worth much less; however, in later years, it would become one of the most valuable record catalogs in the music business. The sale of the back catalog to RCA meant that after his death, Presley's estate would not receive any royalties for any Presley recordings made prior to 1973. However, Presley had asked Parker to raise funds to pay for his upcoming divorce settlement, as Priscilla filed for divorce in 1973.

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associates. Due to an ill-advised agreement between Parker and Presley that gave RCA sole ownership of all his recording royalties prior to 1973, the estate was relying heavily on the income from Factors Etc. However, because Parker was still entitled to 50% of all Presley's income, and after taxes were taken off, the overall amount going towards the upkeep of the estate was less than $ 1 million a year.

473:" and a career as one of the most commercially successful entertainers in the world. Parker received more than half of the income from the enterprise, an unprecedented figure for a music manager. He negotiated Presley's lucrative merchandising deals and media appearances and is said to have influenced Presley's personal life, including his decision to accept military service in 1958 and his marriage to 1218:. According to several people who knew Presley at the time, the talks with Hulett got so far along that it seemed almost inevitable that they would close the deal. The talks had included details about European tours, and buying out Presley's contract would not have been a problem for Hulett and his company. Despite this, however, the deal never materialized. According to Presley's biographer 168: 1346:, Parker stated that Presley would probably not have approved. In 1993, during an event honoring Elvis Presley at the Hilton Hotel in Las Vegas, when a reporter questioned Parker's interest in Presley's enduring legend by quoting that interest that is sometimes notable for its obsessiveness, provoked Parker to remark: "I don't think I exploited Elvis as much as he's being exploited today." 800:

with Parker. However, that was not the case since Elvis was still under contract with Bob Neal. The document signed on November 21 pertained to the record label transfer. In return for a more significant financial stake in the deal, Neal agreed not to renew his management contract with Presley after it expired in March 1956, allowing Parker the opportunity to claim the job for himself.

1269:, one day before he was due to go on tour, some accounts suggest Parker acted as if nothing had happened. Other accounts suggest he slumped in his chair at his office, muttered, "Oh, dear God", and then quickly phoned Vernon Presley, where Parker advised Presley's father that his son's image needed to be protected. This would be more in keeping with Parker's own interests. 776:, the owner of Presley's current label, was aware that to have any success in the future Presley would need the backing of a much larger brand. Despite this, Phillips was not keen to let him go quickly, advising Parker that he would require $ 40,000 (US$ 454,957 in 2023 dollars) to secure the release of Presley's contract, an utterly unheard-of sum at the time. 1110:, the donations could go to the Kui Lee Cancer Fund that had been set up following the death of the songwriter in 1966. Seeing the chance to publicize Presley's charitable nature once again, Parker eagerly agreed. The album was released simultaneously around the world and went to number 1 on the US charts in 1974, the first Presley album to do so since the 249: 796:

Around the same time, realizing the deal for Presley might fall through due to the cost of the contract, Parker attempted to sell Tommy Sands to RCA. He suggested to Sholes that Sands could record material similar to Presley's style. Remembering his previous experience with Sands, Sholes dismissed Sands as a viable replacement for Presley.

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However, Presley found other doctors to meet his demands. In later years, several of Presley's inner circles would tell of how difficult it was to persuade Presley to quit the drugs. As well as being their employer and paying their wages, he was also their main source of drug access for themselves. Presley's main doctor,

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signed with East Coast Entertainment where they take 70%!" Parker used the argument that Presley was his only client and he was thus earning only one fee. In 1966, with Presley showing signs of rebellion again, and his career on the decline, Parker decided it was time for a new approach: marriage. Presley had lived with

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In the early days of their marriage, Marie and Parker worked together in the carnivals. As Parker's management career began to take off, Marie became more of a housewife, although she would occasionally travel with him to various parts of the country. During the 1960s, after many years of ill health,

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In 1935, while traveling with a circus, Parker met and married a 27-year-old woman named Marie Francis Mott. Marie was one of six children, had been married twice before and had a son from her first marriage. Unbeknownst to Parker, she had a second son from her first marriage but had given him up for

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in April 1961. Parker privately acknowledged his brother and even introduced him to Presley. During the week-long visit, Parker was informed by Adam that their mother had died three years earlier in 1958, never knowing what happened to her son. Adam van Kuijk died from emphysema in 1992, never seeing

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in the early 1900s—attempting to pass off his Dutch accent as a Southern accent. He claimed he had run away from home at an early age to join a circus owned by an uncle, then served in the U.S. Army prior to his involvement as a music manager. The truth about his early years was revealed in 1960 when

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to guarantee Presley would play a month-long engagement for $ 125,000 a week ($ 1,095,215 in 2023 dollars), an unheard-of sum at the time. During this part of Presley's career, Parker and Presley agreed to a 50/50 "partnership", which, with Parker controlling merchandising and other non-music related

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Regardless of Parker and Presley's success, Parker was still struggling to believe that Presley's career would last longer than a year or two. Parker had seen many acts come and go during his earlier years in management and felt that it would be foolish to believe that Presley, despite being Parker's

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On August 14, 1981, Judge Evans ordered Elvis Presley Enterprises to sue Parker for mismanagement. Parker countersued. The case against Parker was settled out of court in 1983, with the estate paying him $ 2 million ($ 6,118,276 in 2023 dollars) in exchange for all Presley audio recordings or visual

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offered Parker $ 5 million for Presley to perform there. Parker turned the offer down, and Presley was overjoyed when they replied with another offer of $ 10 million. Yet, despite Presley's eagerness to do the shows, Parker again turned them down. Promoters in South America also made offers, as much

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Although many around Presley were worried about his worsening drug dependency, Parker appeared to ignore the problem. Several members of Presley's band later stated that Parker had no idea just how bad the situation was getting. However, other friends and members of Presley's entourage have stood by

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After the success of Presley's return to live performing in Las Vegas, Parker decided it was time for Presley to go on tour for first time in 13 years. The tours were so financially successful that they determined Presley's workload for the remainder of his life and career. Parker's main role during

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for the past four years, and Parker hoped that marriage would boost Presley's career and possibly tame him. With Priscilla's stepfather dropping heavy hints, Parker persuaded Presley that he ought to make an "honest woman" of her very soon. Parker decided that Las Vegas was the perfect place to have

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For the remainder of the 1960s, Presley starred in films that relied heavily on exotic locations and mundane songs, and he was tied into contracts that he could not escape. Parker did not appear to care if the films were good or bad, but only about the profits. When Presley complained to him that he

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After the Sinatra special, Parker decided that Presley's future lay in Hollywood. He envisioned Presley as an entertainment machine on becoming a film actor, pumping out three feature films and soundtracks a year until the decade's end. He allowed him to perform three live shows in 1961, all charity

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For Presley's return in March 1960, Parker arranged for a train to take him from Washington, D.C., to Memphis, with stops so that fans could see their idol in person. If Parker was still worried about Presley's having lost his fame, he was disabused of this notion when he witnessed the turnout along

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for nearly $ 40,000 to turn Presley into a brand name. With over 78 different products for sale, from charm bracelets to record players, Presley merchandise brought in $ 22 million by the end of 1956. Parker, with his 25% share of profits, found ways to make money from his artist that other managers

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securing fees that made Presley the highest-paid star on television. By the summer, Presley had become one of the most famous new faces of the year, causing excitement among the new teenage audience and outrage among some older audiences and religious groups. Presley said of Parker: "I don't think I

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to book him and tour him. Although Neal remained Presley's official manager, Parker became increasingly involved in managing his career. By the summer of 1955 he had become Presley's "special advisor". As Presley was still a minor, his parents had to sign the contract with Parker on his behalf. Part

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On January 20, 1997, his wife heard a crash from the living room. When Parker failed to answer her calls, she went in to find him slumped in his armchair, having suffered a stroke. He died of complications from the stroke the following morning at a hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada, at age 87, with his

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The claim of Parker's Dutch heritage was publicly confirmed when Parker failed to avert a lawsuit brought against him in 1982 by asserting in open court that he was a Dutch citizen. The opposing counsel responded by presenting into evidence a copy of Parker's U.S. Army enlistment form which stated,

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gambling debts reportedly rising again, he was evicted. On the surface, however, relations between Parker and Hilton Hotels appeared to be as good as ever, with Parker helping the Hilton to organize another fan convention event in August 1987 to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Presley's death.

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Worried about the impact such details might have on his career, Presley, through his father, asked Parker to stop the publication. Parker made several attempts but failed to do so. According to Presley's friend Larry Geller, Parker secretly wanted the book to be published, hoping that it would help

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On March 26, 1956, after Presley's management contract with Neal expired, Presley signed a contract making Parker his exclusive representative. Later, when Hank Snow asked Parker about the status of their contract with Presley, Parker told him: "You don't have any contract with Elvis Presley. Elvis

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In November, Parker and Snow persuaded RCA to buy Presley out from Sun for $ 40,000, and on November 21, Presley's contract was officially transferred from Sun Records to RCA Victor. Snow attended the signing, thinking Elvis had signed a management contract with Jamboree Attractions, which he owned

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This deed on the part of Vernon and Gladys Presley marked a permanent separation of Elvis from his mother, and as Elvis was a classic "mama's boy". It was this, rather than his entrance into the Army or the later death of Gladys, from which Presley never truly recovered and which ultimately killed

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In May 1973, in an attempt to deal with Presley's growing dependence on prescription drugs, Parker and Presley's father, Vernon, attempted to cut off his drug supply. They hired private detectives to find out where the drugs were coming from and successfully stopped any more from reaching Presley.

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columnist Eddie Sherman two weeks after the Las Vegas press conference. Sherman had read in news accounts that there was to be no charge for admittance to the concerts, a donation to charity is required instead. He suggested to Parker that, as Presley had recorded and was still performing the song

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By 1972, Parker had managed to increase Presley's weekly wage in Las Vegas to $ 150,000 ($ 1,092,601 in 2023 dollars) and secured $ 50,000 a year ($ 364,200 in 2023 dollars) for himself as a "consultant to the hotel chain". Parker also decided that it was time for Presley to return to New York and

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Presley had to do no more than provide RCA Victor with three albums a year, and his film soundtracks did that for him. With no concert touring or public appearances to be made, Parker was able to keep costs to a minimum. For the first few years, Presley's films were somewhat successful, his albums

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Parker also worried about Presley losing his fame while he was away in the army, so Parker worked hard to keep Presley's name known to the public. He realized that by keeping RCA Victor and the public hungry for more Presley material, he could negotiate a better contract when Presley returned from

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Many Parker biographers, including Dirk Vellenga and Alanna Nash, have stated that Parker's gambling habit began to get out of control in the mid-1960s. During the 1960s, with his wife's health deteriorating and Presley's career struggling, Parker found an escape in gambling at Las Vegas casinos.

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for a number of years after Presley's death, with some believing he was working to pay off debts owed to the casino from his gambling during Presley's performances there. Part of this role resulted in Parker keeping the same fourth-floor suite he occupied when Presley was alive. By 1984, with his

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Parker set out to protect his future income. When he was asked by a journalist what he would do now with Elvis Presley having passed away, Parker responded: "Why, I'll just go right on managing him!" Almost immediately, before even visiting Graceland, Parker traveled to New York City to meet with

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would be broadcast on January 14, 1973. The press was told that an audience of one billion was expected to tune in to see the "first entertainment special to be broadcast live around the world"; although Parker had not taken into account the fact that many countries, including parts of Europe and

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to China a few months earlier, Parker announced that there would be a worldwide satellite broadcast from Hawaii to allow the whole world the chance to see a Presley concert, "since we can't play in every major city". Except for a few concerts in Canada in 1957, Presley never performed outside the

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The episode's storyline was loosely based on the life and career of Presley. NBC had originally wanted Presley for the role, but Parker had turned them down. In the drama, the role of Sands was portrayed as a "twisted psychopath". Critics were very positive in their reviews of both the drama and

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was convinced that Presley's style of music would be a massive hit if he signed with the right label, and he began talks with Parker. RCA made clear that it was unwilling to go above $ 25,000 for a practically unknown singer, but Parker persuaded them that Presley was no ordinary unknown singer.

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On January 2, 1967, Parker re-negotiated his managerial/agent contract with Presley, persuading him to increase Parker's share from 25% to 50% on certain transactions. When critics questioned this arrangement and wondered if Parker was taking advantage of Presley, Presley quipped, "I could have

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By this time, Parker was aware that Presley needed a rest from touring and the chance to deal with his prescription drug addictions. He phoned Presley's father once to suggest taking time off, but Vernon Presley told him they couldn't afford to stop touring due to Presley's constant and lavish

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special, Parker made a deal that would later be used in court to prove that he had not acted in Presley's best interests. He offered RCA Records the opportunity to buy Presley's entire back catalog for $ 5.4 million. At the time, the catalog was not considered very important, and RCA initially

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recounted a similar experience where Parker rubbed his head and declared "You're going to be a star. You tell everybody the Colonel touched your head." Later, Davis says "He remembered me, and he said 'I told you you were going to be a star.' I said, 'Yeah, you rubbed my head.' He said 'Did I

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Following Presley's death, Parker set up a licensing operation with Factors Etc. Inc, to control Presley merchandise and keep a steady income supporting his estate. It was later revealed that Presley owned 22% of the company, Parker owned 56%, and the final 22% was made up of various business

713:, but Parker remained involved in Arnold's live tours and demanded a buyout of $ 50,000 (US$ 569,403 in 2023 dollars) to settle their contract. Parker and Snow eventually formed Hank Snow Enterprises and Jamboree Attractions, a successful promotional outfit for up-and-coming country singers. 1824:, depicts a meeting between Parker and Epstein that took place in the mid-1960s. In the scene, Parker is satirically portrayed as a gluttonous, satanic figure. The scene contrasts Parker's management of Elvis with the freedom Epstein allows the Beatles. The scene also portrays Parker as 1304:

By 1980, the cost of running the estate was estimated to be as much as $ 500,000 a year. Priscilla and the two other co trustees were prepared to let Parker continue to handle Presley's business affairs, and petitioned the court to that end. However, Judge Joseph Evans, aware that

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Parker accepted that their working relationship was over and demanded that Presley pay him $ 2 million to end their contract, money that Parker claimed he was owed. After nearly two weeks of trading insults back and forth, Parker and Presley decided to continue to work together.

671:. He became involved in music promotion again, but for himself rather than the society. In 1945 Parker became Arnold's full-time manager, signed a contract for 25% of his earnings and over the next few years helped him to secure hit songs, television appearances and live tours. 1341:

with Presley's likeness. He also became friendly with the estate again, attending special ceremonies and events in Memphis, invited by Priscilla. However, he did occasionally bother them by criticizing some decisions. In 1994, following the marriage of Lisa Marie Presley and

1202:, who accepted. Parker later claimed that Presley had asked him to make the contract so demanding so that they would not offer him the part, although many of Presley's friends have contradicted Parker's statement because they had said Presley was furious at losing the role. 1079:

in June. Originally planned as three performances, demand was so high that Parker decided to add a fourth performance, making Presley the first performer to sell out the venue four consecutive times. These four shows alone grossed $ 730,000 ($ 5,317,327 in 2023 dollars).

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in a verbal rage on stage. Parker was furious, and he stormed into Presley's dressing room after the show to confront him. After a heated argument between the two, Presley told Parker he was fired. Angered by this outburst, Parker declared: "You can't fire me. I quit!"

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wife at his bedside. On his death certificate, in addition to his name, dates of birth and death, and the cause of death, it also lists his birth name as Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk, his place of birth as the Netherlands, and his citizenship (incorrectly) as American.

509:, Netherlands. He was the fourth of 11 children of Maria Elisabeth (Marie) Ponsie and Adam van Kuijk. His Catholic father, a former military man of 12 years, was working as a deliveryman for catalogs when Parker was born. He died at the age of 59 when Parker was 16. 1491:. Some suggested that Parker married Marie to disguise his illegal status in the United States; a marriage to a U.S. citizen with a child could help him bury his past in a "ready-made family". There is no proof that anything other than romance led to their marriage. 1502:

during the winter of 1932, but the Florida Office of Vital Statistics has no record of such a marriage between a couple with those names at any time between 1927 and 1946. It is also recorded that Marie did not divorce her second husband until 1936, and her brother

946: (equivalent to about $ 1,287,000 in 2023) for two songs, a total of eight minutes on screen; Sinatra himself was receiving a lower sum for the whole show, but he agreed. The show, "Welcome Home, Elvis", was Presley's first national television appearance since 1593:(2022). Hanks said, "I was anticipating hearing horror stories about this venal, cheap crook. Just the opposite. Both Priscilla and Jerry said he was a lovely man". According to Priscilla, Elvis was happy to pay Parker 50% of his earnings to manage him. 1248:

For the remainder of Presley's life, Parker saw little of him. The two had become almost strangers, and false reports in the media suggested that Presley's contract was up for sale. Although Parker publicly denied these claims, he had been in talks with

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and a former country singer, in gratitude for Parker's work on Davis's election campaign. The rank was honorary, since Louisiana had no organized militia, but Parker used the title throughout his life, becoming known simply as "the Colonel".

663:. With the society needing funds, Parker used his promotional experience to raise money and awareness. As part of the fundraising, Parker went to Tennessee to find acts to perform at his charity events, among them well-known artists such as 516:

and lived with an aunt and uncle. His uncle was a skipper by profession who sailed from Breda to Rotterdam. At the age of 17, Parker expressed a desire to run away to the United States to "make his fortune", and he entered the US illegally.

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Parker managed the Presley estate for the rest of his life. Having previously sold the rights to Presley's early recordings to RCA he struggled to secure a steady income, and his financial situation worsened after he sustained significant

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whose career was at a low point, despite having sold 86 million records since 1924 and earned over $ 17 million. Austin had spent much of his fortune on extravagant living and his popularity had been eclipsed by other singers such as

725:. Presley had a singing style different from the current trend, and Parker became interested in the future of this musical sound. At that time, Parker believed Presley to be black. At this time, Presley was singing in a trio called 1276:

In September 1978, shortly after the first anniversary of Presley's death, Parker arranged a fan festival, called Always Elvis, where he, Vernon, and Presley's ex-wife Priscilla dedicated a bronze statue of him in the lobby of the

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Presley had been showing signs of rebellion against Parker, and Parker believed that a stint in the Army would cure him of this. Parker was looking ahead when he persuaded Presley to become a soldier. Presley had wanted to join

531:. The address he was registered at was Spanjaardstraat 110, Rotterdam. The entry in the passenger list shows the voyage was paid for by the US government. (The passenger lists can be viewed online at the Rotterdam archives.) 1543:

together and he rubbed my head for luck. I wanted to punch him in the face. But this guy is like eighty years old – too old to be taught the limits of racism… He probably doesn't realize how horrible a thing that was to do."

1301:. Experts in the field at the time estimated that this mistake had potentially cost Presley millions of dollars, and it had potentially cost Parker millions too. Parker had unknowingly backed himself into a financial corner. 658:

He found employment as a field agent with a local animal shelter, the Hillsborough County Humane Society. The job offered him not only a secure wage, but also a rent-free apartment for him and his family in a remote part of

1634: 1127:, often replaced Presley's medication with placebos in an attempt to wean him off the drugs. This trick would be successful for a short time, but when Presley discovered the trick, he found himself other doctors. Author 966:

began. Presley's films still made money, and his albums still sold well, but the profits were falling. This led Parker to insist that films be made cheaply, on a strict schedule, and with as little hassle as possible.

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the wedding, and on May 1, 1967, the couple was married in a quiet ceremony that lasted only eight minutes and had a handful of guests. A breakfast reception was arranged after the media got photographs of the couple.

632:. Parker found his career transition smooth, and he used his carnival experience to sell tickets and attract crowds to Austin's concerts. While he was a successful promoter, Parker now wanted to move into management. 542:, under a false identity to disguise his illegal entry into the country. His new name, Tom Parker, is said to have been taken from the officer who interviewed him during his enrolment. He completed basic training at 3627:

In Dutch law, a citizen loses their right to Dutch citizenship the moment they swear allegiance to a foreign army. This would have rendered Parker stateless but the Dutch government never revoked his citizenship.

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From 1974 onward, Presley's weight gain and prescription drug abuse became too much to be controlled. In Las Vegas, he was starting to appear drugged on stage, slurring his words and forgetting song lyrics.

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wanted better scripts, Parker reminded him of his lavish lifestyle and that risking $ 1 million a year for doing practically no work was dangerous. Presley's career stagnated while artists like the Beatles,

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topped the charts, and any singles released were mainly hits. But as time went on, Presley became less significant as the Beatles began to dominate the music charts, and the worldwide phenomenon known as

987:

To make up for the lack of earnings, Parker arranged for Presley's gold Cadillac to go on tour. Selling it to RCA for $ 24,000 ($ 225,378 in 2023 dollars), it was used to promote Presley's latest film,

752:

Neal began to struggle to accommodate his new client's success, and in February 1955, following a meeting with Parker, Presley agreed to let Parker take some control of future bookings and promotions.

655:

if required. Parker served in the peacetime army, but never subsequently applied to become a US citizen, possibly to prevent his previous army record from becoming public or to avoid having to fight.

698:, caught his eye in 1952, and Parker immediately began promoting him. He arranged live appearances and became a father figure to the then 15-year-old. Parker had intended to mold Sands into the next 2878: 4545: 1293:

In January 1979, it was discovered that Presley had lost out on royalties for songs on which he had been listed as an author or composer because Parker had unwisely advised him not to sign up with

647:, perhaps to avoid having to submit paperwork that could expose his illegal status. Within a year, Parker had the opportunity to become a legal citizen of the United States when a new law allowed 534:

In May 1929, aged nearly 20, Parker returned to the US, this time to stay. Having had previous experience in the traveling entertainment industry, he found work with carnivals and traveled with a

1507:

recalled no ceremony of marriage between Parker and Marie. Author Alanna Nash has suggested that the couple may have simply placed their hands on a Bible and given themselves a "carny wedding".

1210:

as $ 2.5 million, and all of them were turned down by Parker; "Well, whenever I need $ 2.5 million, I'll call you," he once said to them. Presley was beginning to consider new management, with

1852:) in 1973, in Las Vegas. Richie attempts to convince Elvis to stop singing in Las Vegas and instead focus on making new, creative music, acting like a true king. The Colonel (portrayed by 1050:, the producer of the television special, put forward the idea of Presley singing his old hits. Binder also thought of the idea of Presley performing the staged section with his old band, 1245:

Presley realize the severity of his situation and persuade him to do something about it. The book was published one year later on July 12, 1977, about a month before Presley's death.

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During a closing night performance on September 3, 1973, following news that a Hilton staff member of whom Presley was fond had been fired, Presley attacked Hilton Hotels chairman

816:", in 1956, Presley became a recording star, and Parker began bringing his new star to the national stage. He arranged for Presley to appear on popular television shows, such as 1257:, about the possibility of him overseeing a European tour for Presley. Despite the new rumors of Presley touring overseas, however, Parker never followed through with the deal. 1334:

The disputes with the Presley estate did not terminate Parker's association with Presley. Parker appeared at posthumous events honoring Presley, such as the 1993 issuing of a

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Despite this setback, Presley's career continued to grow. Remembering that Presley had expressed interest in acting when they first met, Parker arranged a screen test with

1515:. Parker began to distance himself emotionally from her, heartbroken by her slow mental deterioration from the woman he once knew. Marie died on November 25, 1986, of a 524:

passenger list that became available online in 2023, he was sent back from New York to the Netherlands on March 20, 1926. He returned home to Rotterdam on the steamship

1519:

at age 78. In October 1990, Parker married Loanne Miller, his personal secretary since 1972. He continued living in Las Vegas, mostly avoiding contact with the press.

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Seeing it as a chance to finally be taken seriously as an actor, Presley agreed to take the role if the contracts could be worked out. According to Presley's friend,

592:

Following his discharge, Parker worked at odd jobs, including short-term employments at food concessions and gaming carnivals. Between 1931 and 1938, he worked with

902:

from the United States Army. Presley was upset about the potential negative effect accepting the draft could have on his career, but Parker was secretly overjoyed.

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dominated the charts. Later, in a 1983 interview, Parker admitted that after 1966, the income from Presley films and soundtracks had dramatically declined.

749:

stepped in and made a deal with Phillips to become Presley's manager. By this point, Moore and Black had no contractual ties to either Phillips or Presley.

863:

sold over one million copies in advance sales. By the end of 1956, Parker had made Presley one of the world's most well-known and well-paid entertainers.

607:

and traveling across the country in search of work. Parker later said that at times they had to live on as little as $ 1 a week (US$ 22 in 2023 dollars).

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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in 1967. Parker encouraged Presley to make musical films, and they became the focus of his career during his commercial decline in the 1960s until his

1457:

As Presley's fame grew, the public became interested in Parker as well. For some time, Parker lied about his childhood, claiming that he was born in

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alone in one afternoon, 40,000 people paid to see it, with one woman offering to have sex with the tour manager if he would allow her to sit in it.

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co-founder Tom Hulett being the clear favorite for the job. Hulett's company had managed tours for Presley and had worked with artists such as

791:, Hank Snow's current label, also showed an interest, although it was somewhat wary of the cost of the contract. However, RCA Victor producer 5439: 4397: 4068: 4061: 5434: 4089: 2234: 1309:

was still a minor, appointed attorney Blanchard E. Tual to investigate Parker's management. Tual, once appointed as Lisa Marie's guardian

1856:) gets furious when he finds out Richie was going behind his back and talking about papers with Elvis and has Elvis point a gun at him. 1131:

suggests the possibility that Parker didn't intervene more because he may not have known how to handle the situation. In Nash's book,

4594: 1139:, the Colonel didn't know where to take him for discreet, effective help and loathed risking the loss of work if the truth got out". 1878: 1575:

His funeral was held a few days later at the Hilton Hotel and was attended by a handful of friends and former associates, including

481:

and return to touring. Parker's influence waned in later years, but he continued in his management role until Presley died in 1977.

465:

Parker encountered Presley in 1955 and by 1956 had become his manager. With Parker's help, Presley signed a recording contract with

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

5277: 4829: 4769: 4425: 4418: 4075: 3970: 3960: 3930: 1424: 938: 866:

In 1957, Parker finally managed to give Tommy Sands his big break by arranging for him to audition for and star in an episode of

418:

when he was 20 years old. He adopted a new name and claimed to have been born in the United States. With a background working in

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United States. Parker held another press conference in Las Vegas on September 4, 1972, to confirm that the concert, now titled

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and David Hebler, were fired by Vernon Presley and decided to write a tell-all book about their life in his inner circle,

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In April 1956, Parker made his first mistake with Presley's career. He booked Presley for a four-week engagement in

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Biographies usually mention 1927 as the year of Parker's first attempt to emigrate to the US, but according to the

3283: 5023: 4629: 4566: 4506: 4248: 4220: 3609: 643:, where music was becoming big business, but Parker turned down the offer. He decided to stay with his family in 3900:– Interview with En Bonja, who worked directly for the Colonel as Elvis's official photographer and tour manager 589:

that led him to spend two months in a mental hospital. His condition caused him to be discharged from the army.

4962: 4432: 4404: 4040: 2136: 1392: 1381: 990: 98: 87: 936:, who had declared Presley a rock and roll disgrace in the 1950s, had since become keen to have him appear on 5424: 5076: 4671: 4622: 486: 455: 443: 375: 1323:

images that he owned and the termination of his involvement in any Presley related earnings for five years.

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Others had doubts about whether they were legally married. According to interviews given by Parker to the

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of Parker's role was to secure a new recording contract with a more prominent label. Presley had been at

1194:, Presley was excited about the opportunity to take on a new challenge. Streisand's production company, 1097:

America, would not see the concert live due to the time of the broadcast. Parker received a letter from

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really?' I said 'Yeah'. He said 'Well then there ain't no doubt about it. You're going to be a star.'"

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spending. Vernon also threatened to find a new manager if Parker wouldn't continue to tour Presley.

4678: 4524: 4464: 4439: 4322: 4192: 4178: 3552: 2625: 1516: 1316: 868: 5364: 5015: 4371: 4290: 4234: 4227: 4185: 4171: 4082: 4033: 3880: 1950: 1768: 1370: 1026: 702:, but Sands was not interested. Parker sent demonstration recordings of Sands to record producer 644: 566: 478: 76: 44: 1417: 842:

had never thought of, such as simultaneously selling "I Love Elvis" and "I Hate Elvis" buttons.

599:

In 1935, he married 27-year-old Marie Francis Mott. They struggled to make ends meet during the

123: 5444: 5388: 5267: 5251: 5152: 5055: 4891: 4755: 4343: 3916: 2217: 2197: 1945: 1239: 620:

Parker first became involved in the music industry in 1938 as a promoter, working with popular

1183:. They discussed the possibility of Presley co-starring with Streisand in a remake of the film 5185: 4499: 4283: 4276: 4103: 4054: 3997: 3903: 1724: 1124: 1076: 858: 818: 679: 459: 451: 1016: 5414: 5409: 5338: 4692: 4685: 4262: 3816:

That's Alright, Elvis:The Untold Story of Elvis's First Guitarist and Manager, Scotty Moore

3308: 1729: 1175:

In February 1974, during his engagement in Las Vegas, Presley, along with Parker, met with

1103: 898:

most successful act to date, would be any different. In January 1958, Presley received his

824: 787:

showed interest. However, their initial offers were nowhere near the $ 40,000 requirement.

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the chance to become US citizens, in return for a promise to fight for the country during

8: 5358: 5257: 5226: 4720: 4559: 4471: 4357: 4329: 4315: 3128: 1917: 1229:

In July 1976, three of Presley's personal bodyguards and members of the "Memphis Mafia",

1062:. Following the success of Presley's Las Vegas return, Parker signed a contract with the 838: 746: 5287: 5231: 5137: 5100: 5069: 5048: 4906: 4727: 4699: 4601: 4389: 4110: 4004: 3231: 1853: 1747: 1647: 1306: 1278: 1234: 1199: 1035: 1031: 1004: 977: 853: 726: 539: 474: 3681: 1560:

Parker made his last public appearances in 1994. By that time he was so stricken with

5167: 5116: 4921: 4899: 4875: 4657: 4608: 4538: 3875: 3851: 3832: 3825: 3800: 3756: 3749: 3726: 3707: 3688: 3665: 3646: 3560: 3238: 3192: 3167: 2842: 2526: 2384: 2377: 2338: 2132: 2078: 2051: 2013: 1886: 1840: 1788: 1674: 1656: 1589: 1310: 1136: 648: 604: 525: 295: 248: 5237: 5200: 5030: 4937: 4914: 4587: 4531: 4350: 4026: 3897: 2213: 2193: 1752: 1495: 1266: 1176: 1063: 1039: 846: 813: 784: 600: 470: 422:, Parker moved into music promotion in 1938, working with one of the first popular 1800:, or “Palare” in this film, which is accurate since carnival workers spoke Palare. 1535:

stated in 1989. "A couple times he set me up in the Elvis Presley suite on top of

596:, and began building a list of contacts that would prove valuable in later years. 5348: 5142: 5124: 5062: 4748: 4734: 3892: 1848:), president of record label American Century, meets Elvis Presley (portrayed by 1845: 1741: 1219: 1191: 1059: 882: 780: 400: 709:

Eddy Arnold fired Parker in 1953 because of his growing involvement with singer

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ED Bonja Interview Elvis Photographer - the Elvis Information Network exclusive

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Colonel Tom Parker's home (former), 409 Park Ridge Avenue, Temple Terrace, Fl.

2379:

That's Alright, Elvis: The Untold Story of Elvis's First Guitarist and Manager

501:

Thomas Andrew Parker was born Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk on June 26, 1909, in

5403: 5315: 5175: 5147: 4976: 4969: 3939: 3577: 3564: 3503: 2879:"Elvis and Colonel Tom Parker formed greatest partnership in showbiz history" 1890: 1821: 1759: 1338: 1327: 1211: 1195: 1151: 1088: 1055: 1043: 933: 834: 722: 506: 431: 408: 3827:

The Colonel: The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley

3704:

The Colonel: The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley

3501:

Zehme, Bill (August 24, 1989). "The Rolling Stone interview: Eddie Murphy".

3477:"In Elvis biopic, Tom Hanks plays the Tampa dogcatcher who managed the King" 2074:

The Colonel: The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley

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The Cadillac tour proved somewhat more successful than the film itself. In

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demanding almost $ 15 million in taxes, the estate was facing bankruptcy.

942:. Parker, not one to forget harsh criticism, stated that the fee would be 889:" reached number 2 on the pop charts, eventually selling 800,000 copies. 755: 4929: 4492: 3751:

Colonel Tom Parker: The Curious Life of Elvis Presley's Eccentric Manager

2427:

Colonel Tom Parker: The Curious Life of Elvis Presley's Eccentric Manager

2128:

Colonel Tom Parker: The Curious Life of Elvis Presley's Eccentric Manager

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Guralnick, Peter (1994). "Last Train to Memphis". Little, Brown. p. 258.

1611: 469:, which led to a commercial breakthrough in 1956 with his sixth single " 4153: 3871: 2712:"1960: Elvis Presley fans welcome King of Rock 'n' Roll at Union Depot" 1941:"Colonel Parker Managed Elvis' Career, but Was He a Killer on the Lam?" 1737: 1679: 1669: 1642: 1504: 1180: 955: 830:

would have ever been huge if it wasn't for him. He's a brilliant man."

788: 734: 699: 660: 535: 466: 395:; June 26, 1909 – January 21, 1997), commonly known as 1620: 5221: 4096: 1828:. Tiwary claimed in an interview that Parker did make those comments. 1783: 1777: 1652: 1584: 1548: 1488: 710: 687: 640: 636: 586: 578: 513: 490: 439: 379: 2582: 2466: 1359: 763:

Parker and Neal worked together to promote Presley, using their own

65: 5157: 4713: 4650: 1561: 1512: 1469:

One of Parker's brothers, Adam "Ad" van Kuijk, visited him once in

1230: 419: 2626:"THE SINGIN' IDOL DVD - 1957 KRAFT TV Play BASED on ELVIS' STORY" 1568:, and other health problems that he could barely leave his home. 1539:, and I would go play Elvis for a week… One night we were at the 1107: 996: 675: 621: 570: 423: 3908: 2374: 1772:(2017). In this series Parker's connections with former clients 1645:

for his portrayal as Colonel Tom Parker in the 2005 mini-series

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Parker immediately began to seek a new label for Presley. Both

737:. Moore became Presley's first manager at the encouragement of 562: 2860: 2858: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 1462:

one of Parker's sisters, Nel Dankers-van Kuijk, living in the

3356: 1540: 538:

educational tent show. A few months later he enlisted in the

502: 276: 3403: 3401: 3399: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2268: 2266: 958:

to state: "I'd rather try and close a deal with the Devil."

706:

at RCA Victor, who offered to find songs for him to record.

3885: 3078: 3076: 3074: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2855: 2800: 2766: 2729: 2674: 2643: 1678:(1979), the original made-for-television film, produced by 1565: 574: 512:

After his father's death, Parker moved to the port city of

3775:"The All American Boy: Enter Elvis and the rock-a-billies" 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3447: 3445: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3041: 3039: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2358: 2356: 2354: 1466:, recognized him in photographs standing next to Presley. 1020:

Elvis Presley and Tom Parker on a Hollywood film set, 1969

3396: 3334:"A New Light on Colonel Tom Parker | Elvis Articles" 2979: 2946: 2397: 2368: 2263: 1719: 3592:"Meet the Fifth (Jewish) Beatle – Manager Brian Epstein" 3432: 3430: 3428: 2958: 2754: 2691: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2253: 2251: 1067:

items, resulted in Parker earning more than his client.

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are also depicted along with his management of Presley.

1744:

win for Best Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie.

759:

Bill Haley/Hank Snow, "plus" Elvis Presley ticket ~1955

573:. Although he had served honorably for a time, he went 3511: 3026: 3024: 2790: 2788: 885:

signing Sands within a week. Soon after, Sands' song "

615: 4809:

From Nashville to Memphis: The Essential '60s Masters

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The King of Rock 'n' Roll: The Complete 50's Masters

3886:

Tom Parker collection and interviews with co workers

3553:"A Larger-Than-Life Look at a Larger-Than-Life Star" 3129:"An Elvis Biography Review … "Elvis: What Happened"" 2145: 4823:

Peace in the Valley: The Complete Gospel Recordings

4816:

Walk a Mile in My Shoes: The Essential '70s Masters

3746: 3457: 3205: 3166:. Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd. pp. 392–393. 3021: 2785: 1587:in 2022 when the actor prepared to play Parker for 1384:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1034:, and a subsequent series of recording sessions in 90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4644:Command Performances: The Essential 60s Masters II 3824: 3748: 3680: 3413: 3230: 2376: 2097: 2048:Return of The King: Elvis Presley's Great Comeback 489:losses. Parker's final years were spent living in 3349:"Staatloos na het dienen in vreemde krijgsdienst" 1596: 674:In 1948, Parker was awarded the honorary rank of 635:Austin offered Parker the opportunity to move to 454:, for which he was awarded the honorary rank of " 5401: 5009:The Frank Sinatra Timex Show: Welcome Home Elvis 4147:From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee 2187: 2185: 2183: 892: 493:, in declining health, until his death in 1997. 4637:Amazing Grace: His Greatest Sacred Performances 3794: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 1498:many years later, he and Marie were married in 403:musical entrepreneur. He was best known as the 3845: 3813: 3284:"Photos: Elvis Presley and Colonel Tom Parker" 1531:"Colonel Tom Parker rubbed my head in Vegas", 4398:From Memphis to Vegas / From Vegas to Memphis 4062:From Memphis to Vegas / From Vegas to Memphis 3924: 3346: 5455:People using the U.S. civilian title colonel 4679:Suspicious Minds: The Memphis 1969 Anthology 4090:Elvis Sings The Wonderful World of Christmas 3683:Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley 3544: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 2523:Last Train to Memphis: Rise of Elvis Presley 2160: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1732:as Elvis Presley. Quaid was nominated for a 1046:", to restore Presley's musical reputation. 924: 803: 16:Musical entrepreneur and manager (1909–1997) 3814:Moore, Scotty; Dickerson, James L. (1997). 3228: 2375:Moore, Scotty; Dickerson, James L. (1997). 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1792:, the 2022 film about Presley, directed by 1487:adoption at birth due to his disability, a 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3931: 3917: 3678: 3517: 3347:Van der Steen, Paul (September 14, 2020). 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2990: 2952: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 247: 3769: 3659: 3146: 2973: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2760: 2697: 2668: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2565:"1956: Elvis Is Introduced to the Nation" 2550: 2520: 2472: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2124: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 1444:Learn how and when to remove this message 1284: 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 205:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 3720: 3407: 2864: 2821: 2779: 2748: 2685: 2656: 2403: 2383:. Schirmer Books, Simon & Schuster. 2272: 2212: 2192: 2118: 1964: 1260: 1015: 970: 754: 716: 4426:Elvis Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis 3309:"Andreas van Kuijk: Colonel Tom Parker" 2996: 2876: 2235:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1910: 1876: 1710:Elvis and the Colonel: The Untold Story 809:is signed exclusively to the Colonel." 772:since the beginning of his career, but 414:Parker was born in the Netherlands and 343: 1935; died 1986) 5402: 3818:. Schirmer Books/Simon & Schuster. 3376: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3161: 2896: 2337:. Gerald Duckworth. pp. 384–395. 2332: 2299: 2026: 2007: 1135:, she writes: "In the days before the 565:, and shortly afterward reenlisted at 4616:Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 3 4581:Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 2 4574:Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1 3912: 3846:Vellenga, Dirk; Farren, Mick (1988). 3500: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2562: 2233:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2131:. Cooper Square Press. pp. 5–7. 1872: 1870: 1816:(2013), a graphic novel biography of 1012:Live performance comeback (1968–1972) 5440:Dutch emigrants to the United States 5273:Cultural depictions of Elvis Presley 4546:50,000,000 Elvis Fans Can't Be Wrong 4412:As Recorded at Madison Square Garden 4076:Elvis Country (I'm 10,000 Years Old) 3822: 3701: 3640: 3538: 3463: 3451: 3436: 3419: 3270: 3211: 3186: 3115: 3094: 3082: 3045: 3030: 3015: 2940: 2794: 2493: 2438: 2362: 2293: 2257: 2154: 2070: 2045: 1938: 1382:adding citations to reliable sources 1353: 1326:Parker worked as a "consultant" for 1024:It took the 1968 television special 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 5435:People from Temple Terrace, Florida 4795:Worldwide 50 Gold Award Hits Vol. 1 4119:Raised on Rock / For Ol' Times Sake 3788:University of North Texas Libraries 3610:"'Vinyl' Recap: Long Live the King" 3379:"A New Light On Colonel Tom Parker" 3377:Werner, Michael (August 12, 2018). 3217: 2505: 812:With his first RCA Victor single, " 616:Early talent management (1938–1954) 416:entered the United States illegally 13: 4858:The Complete Elvis Presley Masters 4665:Memories: The '68 Comeback Special 3740: 2877:Randall, Mark (December 7, 2023). 2827: 1911:Yardley, Jonathan (June 8, 2001). 1877:Strauss, Neil (January 22, 1997). 1867: 721:In early 1955, Parker heard about 177:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 5466: 4851:The Complete '68 Comeback Special 3938: 3865: 3576:Jerry Schilling, a member of the 3550: 1712:(1993), alongside Rob Youngblood. 1205:Later in 1975, the government of 34:This article has multiple issues. 5384: 5383: 2709: 1939:Dash, Mike (February 24, 2012). 1844:, Richie Finestra (portrayed by 1655:(right) portrayed Parker in the 1619: 1610: 1511:Marie began to display signs of 1358: 1349: 577:in Florida and was charged with 187:guide to writing better articles 166: 64: 23: 5024:Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite 4419:Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite 4207:It Happened at the World's Fair 3621: 3602: 3584: 3494: 3469: 3370: 3340: 3326: 3301: 3276: 3180: 3121: 2924:The Complete Illustrated Record 2916: 2870: 2703: 2618: 2556: 2514: 2499: 2453: 2444: 2419: 2409: 1369:needs additional citations for 1267:Presley died on August 16, 1977 1075:arranged for him to perform at 1038:, that included songs such as " 585:, from which he emerged with a 553:Parker served two years in the 358: 340: 263:Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 4553:Elvis' Golden Records Volume 3 4433:Having Fun with Elvis on Stage 3799:. London: Allen Lane/Penguin. 3612:, Retrieved on March 29, 2016. 3551:Dowd, Maureen (May 22, 2022). 3229:Jobe Pierce, Patricia (1994). 2091: 2071:Nash, Alanna (July 13, 2010). 2064: 1932: 1904: 1665:Parker has been portrayed by: 1597:Portrayals and popular culture 1: 5329:Elvis Presley's Pink Cadillac 3850:. New York: Dell Publishing. 3189:Elvis: The Illustrated Record 2563:Bulik, Mark (June 10, 2014). 2429:. Cooper Square Press. p. 72. 1860: 1832: 1804: 1637:, and even nominations for a 1083:On July 8, 1972, inspired by 893:Elvis in the Army (1958–1960) 496: 4837:Today, Tomorrow, and Forever 4630:Elvis' Gold Records Volume 5 4567:Elvis' Gold Records Volume 4 3881:Interview with Loanne Parker 3747:Dickerson, James L. (2001). 3237:. Simon & Schuster Ltd. 2425:Dickerson, James L. (2001). 2227:American Antiquarian Society 2207:American Antiquarian Society 2125:Dickerson, James L. (2003). 1170: 1117: 7: 5420:United States Army soldiers 5344:Elvis Presley Forever stamp 5294:Elvis has left the building 4991:Elvis Presley: The Searcher 4963:Elvis: That's the Way It Is 4956:The Pied Piper of Cleveland 4763:Way Down in the Jungle Room 4742:The Essential Elvis Presley 4298:Elvis Presley: The Searcher 2839:Elvis: His Life from A to Z 1522: 1481: 1297:or its younger competitor, 10: 5471: 5305:FBI files on Elvis Presley 4447:An Afternoon in the Garden 3891:February 11, 2021, at the 3679:Guralnick, Peter (1999b). 3634: 3133:www.elvis-history-blog.com 1474:or visiting Parker again. 833:Parker signed a deal with 393:Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk 5379: 5283:Elvis Presley Enterprises 5214: 5093: 5040: 5000: 4947: 4867: 4786: 4777:Where No One Stands Alone 4516: 4456: 4381: 4307: 4163: 3989: 3946: 3660:Guralnick, Peter (1999). 3645:. John Wiley & Sons. 2521:Guralnick, Peter (1995). 2046:Gaar, Gillian G. (2010). 1459:Huntington, West Virginia 1030:, which was sponsored by 925:Elvis returns (1960–1965) 804:Signing Elvis (1956–1957) 610: 371: 321: 313: 303: 284: 258: 246: 239: 4465:Elvis Sings Flaming Star 3831:. Simon & Schuster. 3795:Goldman, Albert (1981). 3288:Elvispresleymusic.com.au 2098:@StadsarchiefRotterdam. 1555: 913:While Presley served in 869:Kraft Television Theater 5450:American music managers 5334:Elvis Presley's guitars 4256:Paradise Hawaiian Style 4083:Love Letters from Elvis 4034:Something for Everybody 3755:. Cooper Square Press. 3721:Vellenga, Dirk (1990). 2841:. Outlet. p. 149. 1951:Smithsonian Institution 1796:. He is shown to speak 1601: 680:Louisiana State Militia 645:Temple Terrace, Florida 581:. He was punished with 5268:Million Dollar Quartet 5153:The Sweet Inspirations 5019:('68 Comeback Special) 4623:Greatest Hits Volume 1 4013:Elvis' Christmas Album 3971:Personal relationships 3164:The Elvis Encyclopedia 2911:The Elvis Encyclopedia 2335:The Elvis Encyclopedia 2104:Stadsarchief Rotterdam 2077:. Simon and Schuster. 2010:The Elvis Encyclopedia 1657:2022 biographical film 1517:chronic brain syndrome 1285:1978–1997: After Elvis 1231:Robert Gene "Red" West 1032:Singer sewing machines 1021: 939:The Frank Sinatra Show 760: 450:'s campaign to become 5252:Elvis: What Happened? 5186:George C. Nichopoulos 4525:Elvis' Golden Records 4055:From Elvis in Memphis 3848:Elvis and the Colonel 3823:Nash, Alanna (2003). 3723:Elvis and the Colonel 3702:Nash, Alanna (2002). 3162:Victor, Adam (2008). 2333:Victor, Adam (2008). 2008:Victor, Adam (2008). 1261:1977: Presley's death 1240:Elvis: What Happened? 1125:George C. Nichopoulos 1077:Madison Square Garden 1019: 971:Dead ends (1966–1967) 819:The Milton Berle Show 758: 717:Meeting Elvis Presley 460:Louisiana State Guard 452:governor of Louisiana 5425:American impresarios 5365:Elvis' Greatest Shit 5339:Elvis Presley single 5227:Audubon Street House 4686:The 50 Greatest Hits 4200:Girls! Girls! Girls! 4069:That's the Way It Is 3966:Films and television 3664:. Ballantine Books. 3641:Doll, Susan (2009). 2883:DeSoto Times-Tribune 2837:Worth, Fred (1992). 2630:www.thevideobeat.com 2508:Elvis: Word for Word 2459:Dickerson, James L. 2012:. Gerald Duckworth. 1946:Smithsonian Magazine 1730:Jonathan Rhys Meyers 1393:"Colonel Tom Parker" 1378:improve this article 991:Frankie & Johnny 948:The Ed Sullivan Show 825:The Ed Sullivan Show 594:Royal American Shows 583:solitary confinement 555:64th Coast Artillery 522:Holland-Amerika Lijn 389:Thomas Andrew Parker 99:"Colonel Tom Parker" 84:improve this article 5258:Elvis-A-Rama Museum 4721:Elvis Inspirational 4595:Welcome to My World 4560:Elvis for Everyone! 4323:Peace in the Valley 3976:Cultural depictions 3598:. December 4, 2013. 3541:, pp. 340–341. 3454:, pp. 276–277. 3273:, pp. 328–335. 3118:, pp. 298–302. 3097:, pp. 390–395. 3085:, pp. 384–390. 3048:, pp. 286–295. 2943:, pp. 273–275. 2922:Carr & Farren, 2867:, pp. 134–140. 2824:, pp. 127–131. 2782:, pp. 118–121. 2751:, pp. 112–115. 2688:, pp. 106–108. 2659:, pp. 102–103. 2496:, pp. 118–134. 2365:, pp. 120–125. 1918:The Washington Post 1099:Honolulu Advertiser 1064:International Hotel 446:. He also assisted 5288:Elvis Presley Lake 5181:Colonel Tom Parker 5138:The Blue Moon Boys 5101:Lisa Marie Presley 5070:Elvis: The Concert 5063:Elvis. The Musical 5049:Cooking with Elvis 4984:The New Gladiators 4868:Biographical media 4602:He Walks Beside Me 4517:Compilation albums 4500:Elvis' 40 Greatest 4372:Easy Come, Easy Go 4249:Frankie and Johnny 4048:How Great Thou Art 3872:Colonel Tom Parker 3557:The New York Times 3233:The Ultimate Elvis 3187:Carr, Roy (1982). 2591:, show 7, track 4. 2475:, show 7, track 3. 2461:Colonel Tom Parker 1883:The New York Times 1748:John Carroll Lynch 1728:(2005), alongside 1633:(left) received a 1307:Lisa Marie Presley 1200:Kris Kristofferson 1094:Aloha from Hawaii, 1036:Memphis, Tennessee 1022: 1005:Priscilla Beaulieu 978:the Rolling Stones 881:Sands, leading to 854:Paramount Pictures 837:film merchandiser 761: 727:The Blue Moon Boys 686:, the governor of 540:United States Army 475:Priscilla Beaulieu 397:Colonel Tom Parker 5430:People from Breda 5397: 5396: 5371:List of memorials 5278:Songs about Elvis 5168:Stephen H. Sholes 5129: 5121: 5117:Priscilla Presley 5113: 5105: 4915:Elvis & Nixon 4910:(2005 miniseries) 4900:Elvis Meets Nixon 4830:Live in Las Vegas 4770:The Wonder of You 4693:ELV1S: 30 #1 Hits 4609:Mahalo from Elvis 4539:A Date with Elvis 4344:Follow That Dream 4164:Soundtrack albums 3838:978-0-7432-1301-1 3732:978-0-586-20595-2 3713:978-1-85410-948-4 3694:978-0-316-33222-4 3687:. Little, Brown. 3671:978-0-345-42089-3 3652:978-0-470-47202-6 3643:Elvis for Dummies 3559:. pp. ST10. 3439:, pp. 72–73. 3410:, pp. 49–51. 3244:978-0-671-87022-5 3191:. Harmony Books. 3173:978-0-7156-3816-3 2848:978-0-517-06634-8 2532:978-0-349-10651-9 2441:, pp. 65–70. 2406:, pp. 85–90. 2344:978-0-7156-3816-3 2296:, pp. 82–90. 2275:, pp. 54–60. 2260:, pp. 79–82. 2157:, pp. 75–78. 2057:978-1-906002-28-2 2050:. Jawbone Press. 2019:978-0-7156-3816-3 1913:"Colonel of Lies" 1838:In the TV series 1454: 1453: 1446: 1428: 1253:, the manager of 1137:Betty Ford Clinic 1104:I'll Remember You 950:in January 1957. 729:, with guitarist 605:confidence tricks 386: 385: 314:Years active 296:Las Vegas, Nevada 233: 232: 225: 215: 214: 207: 181:used on Knowledge 179:encyclopedic tone 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 5462: 5387: 5386: 5359:Fool's Gold Loaf 5310:Military service 5238:Elvis and Gladys 5215:Related articles 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5031:Elvis in Concert 4588:The Sun Sessions 4532:For LP Fans Only 4472:Let's Be Friends 4440:Elvis in Concert 4027:His Hand in Mine 3933: 3926: 3919: 3910: 3909: 3861: 3842: 3830: 3819: 3810: 3791: 3779: 3766: 3754: 3736: 3717: 3698: 3686: 3675: 3662:Elvis Day by Day 3656: 3628: 3625: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3573: 3571: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3440: 3434: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3249: 3248: 3236: 3226: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3159: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3049: 3043: 3034: 3028: 3019: 3013: 2994: 2988: 2977: 2971: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2927: 2920: 2914: 2907: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2834: 2825: 2819: 2798: 2792: 2783: 2777: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2537: 2536: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2382: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2349: 2348: 2330: 2297: 2291: 2276: 2270: 2261: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2230: 2224: 2210: 2204: 2189: 2158: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2043: 2024: 2023: 2005: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1874: 1813:The Fifth Beatle 1753:Shangri-La Suite 1623: 1614: 1496:Associated Press 1449: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1386: 1362: 1354: 1279:Las Vegas Hilton 1177:Barbra Streisand 1040:Suspicious Minds 945: 908:Special Services 876:The Singin' Idol 814:Heartbreak Hotel 785:Columbia Records 694:A young singer, 601:Great Depression 471:Heartbreak Hotel 376:Honorary colonel 362: 360: 344: 342: 291: 288:January 21, 1997 272: 270: 251: 237: 236: 228: 221: 210: 203: 199: 196: 190: 189:for suggestions. 185:See Knowledge's 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5375: 5349:Elvis sightings 5210: 5143:The Jordanaires 5128:(second cousin) 5125:Brandon Presley 5112:(granddaughter) 5089: 5036: 4996: 4943: 4863: 4782: 4749:Christmas Duets 4735:Elvis Christmas 4512: 4486:C'mon Everybody 4452: 4377: 4303: 4221:Kissin' Cousins 4214:Fun in Acapulco 4159: 3985: 3981:Cultural impact 3942: 3937: 3893:Wayback Machine 3868: 3858: 3839: 3807: 3777: 3771:Gilliland, John 3763: 3743: 3741:Further reading 3733: 3714: 3706:. Aurum Press. 3695: 3672: 3653: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3608:Rolling Stone. 3607: 3603: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3569: 3567: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3524: 3518:Guralnick 1999b 3516: 3512: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3481:Tampa Bay Times 3475: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3443: 3435: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3345: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3269: 3252: 3245: 3227: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3160: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3052: 3044: 3037: 3029: 3022: 3014: 2997: 2991:Guralnick 1999b 2989: 2980: 2972: 2959: 2953:Guralnick 1999b 2951: 2947: 2939: 2930: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2875: 2871: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2835: 2828: 2820: 2801: 2793: 2786: 2778: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2675: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2569:www.nytimes.com 2561: 2557: 2549: 2540: 2533: 2519: 2515: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2373: 2369: 2361: 2352: 2345: 2331: 2300: 2292: 2279: 2271: 2264: 2256: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2222: 2214:McCusker, J. 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J. 2190: 2161: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2044: 2027: 2020: 2006: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1846:Bobby Cannavale 1835: 1810:Vivek Tiwary's 1807: 1742:Satellite Award 1708:in the TV film 1696:in the TV film 1686:, and starring 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1635:Satellite Award 1626: 1625: 1624: 1616: 1615: 1604: 1599: 1558: 1525: 1484: 1456: 1450: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1387: 1385: 1375: 1363: 1352: 1344:Michael Jackson 1287: 1263: 1220:Peter Guralnick 1192:Jerry Schilling 1173: 1120: 1014: 973: 943: 927: 895: 883:Capitol Records 839:Hank Saperstein 806: 781:Mercury Records 719: 618: 613: 499: 367: 364: 361: 1990) 356: 352: 346: 338: 334: 331: 299: 293: 289: 280: 274: 268: 266: 265: 264: 254: 242: 229: 218: 217: 216: 211: 200: 194: 191: 184: 175:This article's 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5468: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 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in 1969 252: 244: 243: 240: 231: 230: 213: 212: 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5467: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445:Elvis Presley 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5316:Eight Elvises 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5232:Impersonators 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5176:Memphis Mafia 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5148:The Imperials 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5115: 5110: 5107: 5102: 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4324: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4133:Promised Land 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4104:He Touched Me 4101: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3998:Elvis Presley 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990:Studio albums 3988: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3940:Elvis Presley 3934: 3929: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3859: 3857:0-440-20392-9 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3806:0-7139-1474-2 3802: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3762:9780815410881 3758: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3685: 3684: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3624: 3620: 3611: 3605: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3580: 3579: 3578:Memphis Mafia 3570:September 21, 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3519: 3514: 3507:. p. 58. 3506: 3505: 3504:Rolling Stone 3497: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3422:, p. 71. 3421: 3416: 3409: 3408:Vellenga 1990 3404: 3402: 3400: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3329: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3263: 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2657:Vellenga 1990 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2615:, p. 94. 2614: 2609: 2603:, p. 67. 2602: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2553:, p. 71. 2552: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2510:. p. 15. 2509: 2502: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2474: 2469: 2462: 2456: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2412: 2405: 2404:Vellenga 1990 2400: 2392: 2390:9780028650302 2386: 2381: 2380: 2371: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2346: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2274: 2273:Vellenga 1990 2269: 2267: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2236: 2228: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2121: 2105: 2101: 2094: 2086: 2084:9781451613575 2080: 2076: 2075: 2067: 2059: 2053: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1935: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1907: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1822:Brian Epstein 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1760:Billy Gardell 1758: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1613: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1448: 1445: 1437: 1434:February 2020 1426: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: – 1394: 1390: 1389:Find sources: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1367:This article 1365: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1350:Personal life 1347: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1328:Hilton Hotels 1324: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1282: 1280: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1233:, his cousin 1232: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:Concerts West 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196:First Artists 1193: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152:Barron Hilton 1148: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106:" written by 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1089:Richard Nixon 1087:of President 1086: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:D. J. Fontana 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:In the Ghetto 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1009: 1006: 1000: 998: 994: 992: 985: 983: 979: 968: 965: 959: 957: 951: 949: 941: 940: 935: 934:Frank Sinatra 931: 922: 918: 916: 911: 909: 903: 901: 890: 888: 884: 879: 875: 871: 870: 864: 862: 860: 855: 850: 848: 843: 840: 836: 835:Beverly Hills 831: 828: 826: 821: 820: 815: 810: 801: 797: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 766: 757: 753: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 723:Elvis Presley 714: 712: 707: 705: 701: 697: 692: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 626: 623: 608: 606: 602: 597: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 529: 523: 518: 515: 510: 508: 507:North Brabant 504: 494: 492: 488: 482: 480: 479:1968 comeback 476: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:country music 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 409:Elvis Presley 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 381: 377: 374: 370: 351:Loanne Miller 348: 327: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 306: 302: 297: 287: 283: 279:, Netherlands 278: 273:June 26, 1909 261: 257: 250: 245: 238: 235: 227: 224: 209: 206: 198: 195:November 2023 188: 182: 180: 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: – 100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 5363: 5323:Triple Elvis 5321: 5314: 5250: 5245:Elvis and Me 5243: 5236: 5206:Larry Geller 5201:Ginger Alden 5180: 5172:June Juanico 5163:J. D. Sumner 5133:Sam Phillips 5109:Riley Keough 5082: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5056:All Shook Up 5054: 5047: 5029: 5022: 5014: 5007: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4936: 4928: 4920: 4913: 4905: 4898: 4890: 4887:(miniseries) 4884:Elvis and Me 4883: 4874: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4707:Elvis at Sun 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4393:(1968 album) 4388: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4337:Flaming Star 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4242:Harum Scarum 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4114:(1973 album) 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4008:(1956 album) 4003: 3996: 3847: 3826: 3815: 3796: 3781: 3750: 3722: 3703: 3682: 3661: 3642: 3623: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3575: 3568:. 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