2195:"At the Prophet's death, according to the Muslim historians, the religion that he had brought was still confined to parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabs, to whom he had brought it, were similarly restricted, with perhaps some extension in the borderlands of the Fertile Crescent. The vast lands in southwest Asia, northern Africa, and elsewhere, which in later times came to constitute the lands of Islam, the realms of the caliphs and, in modern parlance, the Arab world, still spoke other languages, professed other religions, and obeyed other rulers. Within little more than a century after the Prophet's death, the whole area had been transformed, in what was surely one of the swiftest and most dramatic changes in the whole of human history. By the late seventh century, the outside world attests the emergence of a new religion and a new power, the Muslim empire of the caliphs, extending eastward in Asia as far as and sometimes beyond the borders of India and China, westwards along the southern Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic, southwards towards the land of the black peoples in Africa, northwards into the lands of the white peoples of Europe. In this empire, Islam was the state religion, and the Arabic language was rapidly displacing others to become the principal medium public life." Lewis, Bernard. THE MIDDLE EAST: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years, Touchstone Simon and Schuster, New York, 1995. pp 54-55
1428:" theory as politically motivated, derogatory and highly controversial. According to them, there are important differences between Zionism and settler colonialism, for instance: (1) Early Zionists did not seek to transport European culture into Israel, they sought to revive the culture of an indigenous people of the land, the culture of their ancestors (e.g., they left their European languages behind and adopted a Middle Eastern/Semitic one: Hebrew); (2) No settler colonial movement ever claimed to be "returning home"; (3) Jews had already been living in the "colonized" region for thousands of years. Both professors also point out that the academic journal where Wolfe published his essay fails to mention the
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850:. In North Africa and West Asia, the Romans often conquered what they regarded as 'civilized' peoples. As they moved north into Europe, they mostly encountered rural peoples/tribes with very little in the way of cities. In these areas, waves of Roman colonization often followed the conquest of the areas. Many of the current cities throughout Europe began as Roman colonies, such as
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imperial powers. Major
Zionist leaders sought to lessen Palestine's native population through different methods. For example, Theodor Herzl wrote in his diary that the Zionist movement might “try to spirit the penniless population across the border by procuring employment for it in the transit countries, while denying it any employment in our own country.”
1364:, which further increased the threat. Japan also seemed willing and ready to detach the Far Eastern provinces from the USSR. To make settlement of the inhospitable and undeveloped region more enticing, the Soviet government allowed private ownership of land. This led to many non-Jews to settle in the oblast to get a free farm.
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Settlement of Mars would depend on permanent migration of humans to the planet and the exploitation of local resources. Both are demanding, with large investments needed and people to be ready for life threatening conditions, since the planet is hostile to human life. Its barren surface is subject to
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to make a new life for itself in
Birobidzhan. Some 1,200 non-Soviet Jews chose to settle in Birobidzhan. The Jewish population peaked in 1948 at around 30,000, about one-quarter of the region's population. By 2010, according to data provided by the Russian Census Bureau, there were only 1,628 people
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were forced to cross into the Roman Empire, resulting in continuous war with Rome which played a major role in the fall of the Roman Empire. During this period there were large-scale movements of people establishing new colonies all over western Europe. The events of this time saw the development of
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Joyous letters were written back home to the collective farms to encourage more people to come, but it was hard to convince people, so the local collective farm boards were given quotas of how many they needed to send to
Kaliningrad and other places. They often sent people who were perceived as less
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Freeman, Luke. "Lesley A. Sharp. The
Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. xvii+ 377 pp. Photographs. Maps. Appendixes. Glossary. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $ 65.00. Cloth. $ 27.50. Paper." African Studies Review
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By the early 1930s, the Soviet regime introduced limited
Russification; allowing voluntary assimilation, which was often a popular demand. The list of nationalities was reduced from 172 in 1927 to 98 in 1939, by revoking support for small nations in order to merge them into bigger ones. For example,
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policy in an attempt to win the trust of non-Russians by promoting their ethnic cultures and establishing for them many of the characteristic institutional forms of the nation-state. The early Soviet regime was hostile to even voluntary assimilation, and tried to de-Russify assimilated non-Russians.
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was changed to a
Georgian base, Abkhazian schools were closed and replaced with Georgian schools, the Abkhaz language was banned. The ruling elite was purged of ethnic Abkhaz and by 1952 over 80% of the 228 top party and government officials and enterprise managers in Abkhazia were ethnic Georgians
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Georgia represented a break from the past. As one scholar has noted. it was 'a preview of the later doctrines of "systematic colonization" advocated by Edward Gibbon
Wakefield and others for the settlement of Australia and New Zealand.' In contrast to such places as Jamaica and South Carolina, the
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During the mid 20th century, there was the most dramatic and devastating attempt at colonization, and that was pursued with Nazism. Hitler and
Heinrich Himmler and their supporters schemed for a mass migration of Germans to Eastern Europe, where some of the Germans were to become colonists, having
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Zionism, which is the ideology that led to the creation of Israel, has been described as a form of settler-colonialism by many scholars. Early
Zionist leaders used the words "colony" and "colonization" to describe their project. The Zionist movement also sought and acquired the support of major
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and cultural self-confidence prior to their Soviet invasion in 1940 and proposed that the initial Soviet occupation developed into a colonial rule gradually, as the local resistance turned into a hybrid coexistence with the Soviet power. The Soviet colonial rule never managed to fully establish
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The acute difficulties of the Latin
American and southern European military-bureaucratic dictatorships in the seventies and early eighties and the Soviet Union in the late eighties can in large part be attributed to the economic, political and social contradictions induced by endo-colonizing
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In 1884 Britain declared a protective order over South East New Guinea, establishing an official colony in 1888. Germany however, annexed parts of the North. This annexation separated the entire region into the South, known as "The Territory of Papua" and North, known as "German New Guinea".
1246:) a combined 605,000 inhabitants of the three countries were either killed or deported (135,000 Estonians, 170,000 Latvians and 320,000 Lithuanians), while their properties and personal belongings, along with ones who fled the country, were confiscated and given to the arriving colonists –
1230:, while local languages, religion and customs were suppressed. David Chioni Moore classified it as a "reverse-cultural colonization", where the colonized perceived the colonizers as culturally inferior. Colonization of the three Baltic countries was closely tied to mass executions,
713:. In this case, colonization is structured and enforced by the settlers directly, while their or their ancestors' metropolitan country maintains a connection or control through the settler's colonialism. In settler colonization, a minority group rules either through the
1278:, for example, transferring 15.961 billion rubles (or 18.8% percent of its total revenue of 85 billion rubles) more to the USSR budget from 1946 to 1990 than it received back. And of the money transferred back, a disproportionate amount was spent on the region's
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The most dramatic case was Latvia, where the amount of ethnic Russians swelled from 168,300 (8.8%) in 1935 to 905,500 (34%) in 1989, whereas the proportion of ethnic Latvians fell from 77% in 1935 to 52% in 1989. Baltic states also faced intense
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visa holders who are brought in to do seasonal work such as harvesting or to do low-paid manual labor. Guest workers or contractors have a lower status than workers with visas, because guest workers can be removed at any time for any reason.
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In the Colonial Era, colonialism in this context refers mostly to Western European countries' colonization of lands mainly in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. The main European countries active in this form of colonization included
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to their colonizing countries, so the legal power to leave or remain may not be the issue so much as the actual presence of the people in the new country. This left the indigenous natives of their lands slaves in their own countries.
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Justifications and motivations for colonizing Mars include technological curiosity, the opportunity to conduct in-depth observational research, the possibility that the settlement of other planets could decrease the probability of
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The Soviet government did much more: it established a system to transfer capital from the rich regions of the Union (western Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia, later the Baltic countries) to the developing regions of the east and
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Parents and students not interested in the promotion of their national languages were labeled as displaying "abnormal attitudes". The authorities concluded that minorities unaware of their ethnicities had to be subjected to
1917:"Colonization is associated with the occupation of a foreign land, with its being brought under cultivation, with the settlement of colonists. If this definition of the term "colony" is used, the phenomenon dates from the
721:, or by establishing itself as the demographic majority through driving away, displacing or outright killing the indigenous people, as well as through immigration and births of metropolitan as well as other settlers.
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in the Soviet Far East to create a homeland for the Jewish people. Another motive was to strengthen Soviet presence along the vulnerable eastern border. The region was often infiltrated by the Chinese; in 1927,
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2941:Спектор Р., руководитель Департамента Евро-Азиатского Еврейского конгресса (ЕАЕК) по связям с общественностью и СМИ (2008). под ред. Гуревич В.С.; Рабинович А.Я.; Тепляшин А.В.; Воложенинова Н.Ю. (eds.).
1613:, to attempt to secure the fast and messy circulations of our globalizing, networked society...it is the increasing domination of public life with stories of dangerous otherness and suspicion...
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acknowledges that the Soviet rule in the Baltic states did not possess every single characteristic of traditional colonialism since the Baltic states were already modern industrial European
1200:
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1095:), at other times long-term social and economic planning was involved for both parties, but more on the colonizing countries themselves, based on elaborate theory-building (note
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land for exploitation and the possible settlement of Mars. Most colonization concepts focus on settling, but colonization is a broader ethical concept, which international
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1068:. Most of these countries had a period of almost complete power in world trade at some stage in the period from roughly 1500 to 1900. Beginning in the late 19th century,
1982:
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asserts that, in contrast to colonialism, capital transfer in the USSR was used to develop poorer regions in the South and East with the wealthiest regions like
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By the 1930s, a massive propaganda campaign developed to induce more Jewish settlers to move there. In one instance, a government-produced Yiddish film called
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Colonization may be used as a method of absorbing and assimilating foreign people into the culture of the imperial country. One instrument to this end is
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of Jewish descent remaining in the JAO (1% of the total population), while ethnic Russians made up 92.7% of the JAO population. The JAO is Russia's only
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1327:, but after the restoration of independence, the Baltic states similarly had to deal with problems of a characteristically colonial nature, such as
788:("a tiller of the soil", "a farmer"), then by extension "to inhabit". Someone who engages in colonization, i.e. the agent noun, is referred to as a
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965:, where they built settlements that endured until the 15th century. The Vikings launched an unsuccessful attempt at colonizing an area they called
1126:, or the use of non-indigenous colonial languages to the exclusion of any indigenous languages from administrative (and often, any public) use.
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Colonization may be a domestic strategy when there is a widespread security threat within a nation and weapons are turned inward, as noted by
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890:) moving into the richer pasture land to the west, thus forcing the local people there to move further west and so on until eventually the
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Due to marginalisation produced by continuous Resettlement Policy, by 1969, political tensions and open hostilities developed between the
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Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
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https://ia903407.us.archive.org/2/items/the-complete-diaries-of-theodor-herzl/The%20Complete%20Diaries%20of%20Theodor%20Herzl.pdf
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also carried out a large-scale colonization. The Vikings are best known as raiders, setting out from their original homelands in
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A protest sign from the second half of the 20th century calling on U.N. to abolish Soviet colonialism in the Baltic states
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The prospect of settling Mars has captured the imagination of contemporary space faring societies. Being explored in
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control over the native people. These indigenous people were planned to be reduced to slaves or wholly annihilated.
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The decline and collapse of the Roman Empire saw (and was partly caused by) the large-scale movement of people in
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of society: endo-colonization is the use of increasingly powerful and ubiquitous technologies of security turned
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2950:Биробиджанский проект (опыт межнационального взаимодействия): сборник материалов научно-практической конференции
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3167:(2000) "Thinking Geopolitical Space: The spatiality of war, speed and vision in the work of Paul Virilio", in
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A protest sign from the second half of the 20th century criticising U.N. reaction to Soviet colonial expansion
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2135:"North Africa - Arab Muslim Conquest, Islamization, Arabization, and Berber Rebellion | Britannica"
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as colonization through depriving the youth of First Nations in Canada of their languages and cultures.
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3319:"Obama takes a shot at the likes of Musk and Bezos, says we must protect Earth before colonizing Mars"
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1675:. Currently there are only proposals for Mars colonization and humans have not set foot on Mars yet.
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Russians were now presented as the most advanced and least chauvinist people of the Soviet Union.
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in his book "Israel's Colonial Project in Palestine: Brutal Pursuit", Israeli settlements in the
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While some European colonization focused on shorter-term exploitation of economic opportunities (
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2565:"Is the Post- in Postcolonial the Post- in Post-Soviet? Toward a Global Postcolonial Critique"
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and Asia. This is largely seen as beginning with nomadic horsemen from Asia (specifically the
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2905:"Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года"
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Damage caused by the Soviet Union in the Baltic States: International conference materials
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African American Life in the Georgia Lowcountry: The Atlantic World and the Gullah Geechee
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Riordan, John P. STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES, 2008.
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were settled in the three Baltic countries – Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia – after their
8:
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2670:"The Investments of the USSR Occupying Power in the Baltic Economies – Myths and Reality"
2250:"Tomasz Kamusella. 2020. Global Language Politics: Eurasia versus the Rest (pp 118-151).
2218:. Race in the Atlantic World, 1700-1900 Series. University of Georgia Press. p. 16.
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2521:"Soviet Colonialism in the Baltic States: A Note on the Nature of Modern Colonialism"
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useful for the farm – pregnant women, alcoholics, and the less educated, for example.
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The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939
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The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939
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The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939
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was merged into Georgia and thousands of ethnic Georgians were sent to Abkhazia. The
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was fueled by explorers, and colonists often regarding the encountered landmasses as
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For the philosophy or policy of returning African Americans to Africa (Liberia), see
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2208:(2011). "Lowcountry Georgia and the Early Modern Atlantic World, 1733-ca. 1820". In
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3267:. Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung.
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Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western
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trustees intended Georgia as 'a regular colony', orderly, methodical, disciplined
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3052:"Screen Australia Digital Learning - Origins of the Bougainville Conflict (2000)"
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and, aside of Israel, the world's only Jewish territory with an official status.
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is an additional form of colonization. This view is part of a key debate in the
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1183:(there remained 34 Abkhaz, 7 Russians and 3 Armenians in these positions). For
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Guns, germs and steel. A short history of everybody for the last 13,000 years
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fluctuating between −70 and 0 °C (−94 and 32 °F). While Mars has
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has limited, and national space programs have avoided, instead focusing on
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1091:) or addressed specific goals such as settlers seeking religious freedom (
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1932:"colonization noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes"
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2728:"Damage to Latvian economy during soviet rule estimated at EUR 185 bln"
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The Stalin-Beria Terror in Abkhazia, 1936-1953, by Stephen D. Shenfield
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and is covered by fine, toxic dust, making the surface more toxic than
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and mostly involuntary resettlement of the area with Soviet civilians.
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3261:"Sorry, Elon: Mars is not a legal vacuum – and it's not yours, either"
3220:"Moving to Mars: The Feasibility and Desirability of Mars Settlements"
3034:"Govt builds transmigration museum in Lampung | The Jakarta Post"
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The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917: Paradox of Survival, Volume 1
1936:
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com
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2698:"Soviet occupation cost Latvian economy €185 billion, says research"
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is the proposed process of establishing and maintaining control of
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Some instances of the burden of endo-colonization have been noted:
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Colonization is sometimes used synonymously with settling, as with
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2796:(March 2012). "The Problem of Soviet Colonialism in the Baltics".
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conditions are weak for electricity generation, and resources for
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742:("empty land" in Latin). This resulted in laws and ideas such as
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Establishment and development of settlements by people or animals
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Western Power in Asia: Its Slow Rise and Swift Fall, 1415 - 1999
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Security, Technology and Global Politics, thinking with Virilio
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Another period of colonization in ancient times was during the
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In ancient times, maritime nations such as the city-states of
2956:": 20 – via Правительство Еврейской автономной области.
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approaching Mars, a concept colonyship of the in-development
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Summary of Historical Events in Abkhazian History, 1810-1993
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Russia and the Long Transition from Capitalism to Socialism
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Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0)
1921:. Likewise we speak of Athenian, then Roman 'imperialism'."
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The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (2015).
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and funding of repressive institutions, especially in the
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of the native population. During both Soviet occupations (
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In the 1920s, the Soviet regime implemented the so-called
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established colonies in other parts of the Mediterranean.
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3130:. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–60.
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2012:. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 21–31.
1956:"Different Paths: Colonization is More than Exploitation"
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Puumala, Mikko M.; Sivula, Oskari; Lehto, Kirsi (2023).
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to move landless people from densely populated areas of
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Settler colonialism § Palestine, Zionism and Israel
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Israel's Colonial Project in Palestine: Brutal Pursuit
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The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931
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Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics
1580:
Many advanced nations currently have large numbers of
1072:
also engaged in settler colonization, most notably in
3076:"The CenSEI Report (Vol. 2, No. 13, April 2-8, 2012)"
2491:"Building a Soviet City: the Transform of Königsberg"
2425:
2371:
1753:, and pursued by some private organizations (such as
1201:
forcible expulsion of the remaining German population
2287:
678:) is a process of establishing control over foreign
3195:"Bill Nye: It's Space Settlement, Not Colonization"
2834:
2260:
1474:, to less populous areas of the country including
1458:The transmigration program is an initiative of the
34:, the process by which species spread to new areas.
3372:Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge History
3217:
2562:
2320:
2027:. London, GBR: SAGE Publications Ltd. p. 169.
1865:"Colonialism, Coloniality and Settler Colonialism"
1857:
1430:Islamic military campaign that captured the region
961:and established colonies there before moving onto
895:many of the modern-day nations of Europe like the
3986:
3374:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005
3343:"The Case for Colonizing Mars, by Robert Zubrin"
2871:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
2408:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
2354:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
1373:told the story of a Jewish family that fled the
2464:, 15 October 2008, retrieved 11 September 2015.
2327:. University of Pittsburgh press. p. 212.
1351:In 1934, the Soviet government established the
1321:itself and began rapidly disintegrating during
2934:
2897:
2022:
3430:
2888:
2867:
2588:
2431:
2404:
686:for the purpose of exploitation and possibly
648:
3294:"Should We Colonize Space or Decolonize It?"
3010:"Is Israel Really a Settler Colonial State?"
2489:Malinkin, Mary Elizabeth (8 February 2016).
2479:, 30 June 2010, retrieved 11 September 2015.
2377:
2293:
2266:
1571:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada)
1362:cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party
838:. The Roman Empire conquered large parts of
1254:personnel, as well as functionaries of the
1222:Large numbers of ethnic Russians and other
969:, which is probably at a site now known as
807:
783:
777:
771:
3437:
3423:
3068:
2847:. New York University Press. p. 283.
2840:
1987:. United States: Oxford University Press.
1889:
1064:, and, beginning in the 18th century, the
655:
641:
3243:
2384:. Cornell University press. p. 409.
2081:The Colonization of Unfamiliar Landscapes
2052:Charlton T. Lewis; Charles Scott (1879).
1567:Canadian Indian residential school system
1129:
2874:. W.W Norton Company, Inc. p. 567.
2629:
2488:
2411:. W.W Norton Company, Inc. p. 556.
2300:. Cornell University press. p. 32.
2072:
1639:
1342:
1213:
1195:) given to the Soviet Union at the 1945
1148:
1113:
1002:
994:
910:, some Persians established colonies in
50:
3291:
2273:. Cornell University press. p. 1.
1850:
1605:Obsession with security results in the
1347:Sign on the JAO government headquarters
758:doctrine which furthered colonization.
14:
3987:
3316:
3121:
3119:
3117:
2977:
2929:Constitution of the Russian Federation
2677:Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences
2563:David Chioni Moore (23 October 2020).
2518:
2204:
2045:
1739:science fiction writing, film, and art
55:Map of the year each country achieved
3418:
2792:
2589:Abene, Aija; Prikulis, Juris (2017).
2519:Vardys, Vytas Stanley (Summer 1964).
2350:
1626:
984:
698:, commonly pursued and maintained by
3917:Postcolonial international relations
3258:
3192:
3125:
2754:
2357:. W. W Norton Company. p. 558.
2079:Marcy Rockman; James Steele (2003).
2023:Painter, Joe; Jeffrey, Alex (2009).
2007:
1980:
1757:). Public space agencies (including
1695:that is unbreathable and thin, with
1592:
1557:Many colonists came to colonies for
3858:— Predecessors of sovereign states
3114:
2952:. Биробиджан: ГОУ "Редакция газеты
2667:
2636:Language Policy in the Soviet Union
2619:from the original on 17 March 2023.
2169:
1948:
1845:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact
1493:
1466:, but also to a lesser extent from
1424:and Jonathan Zasloff describe the "
812:
24:
2031:
1552:
1118:World empires and colonies in 1936
1007:World empires and colonies in 1800
999:World empires and colonies in 1550
857:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
782:("a landed estate", "a farm") and
726:European colonization of Australia
25:
4011:
3128:Empire: A Very Short Introduction
2016:
2010:Empire: A Very Short Introduction
2001:
1984:Empire: A Very Short Introduction
1446:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
523:Biology and political orientation
3879:Sovereign states formation dates
2679:. pp. 18–19. Archived from
2041:. Oxford University Press. 2009.
1650:SpaceX Mars Colonization Program
1632:This section is an excerpt from
1338:
1209:
770:is derived from the Latin words
624:
3364:
3317:Guenot, Marianne (2024-03-14).
3154:
3134:
3089:
3044:
3026:
3002:
2971:
2960:
2943:"Биробиджан — terra incognita?"
2922:
2786:
2748:
2720:
2690:
2661:
2623:
2582:
2556:
2512:
2482:
2467:
2452:
2242:
2198:
2189:
2172:"Kingdoms of the Arabs - Syria"
2163:
2152:
2127:
2116:
2106:
2097:
1646:Interplanetary Transport System
1144:
3970:Decolonization of public space
3292:Bartels, Meghan (2018-05-25).
3245:10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101590
3036:. June 4, 2010. Archived from
1974:
1883:
1508:
1432:in the 7th and 8th centuries.
1426:Zionism as settler colonialism
1400:Zionism as settler colonialism
1290:a total of 185 billion euros.
977:, on the eastern coastline of
899:in France and Germany and the
877:
868:, which the Romans founded as
518:Theories of political behavior
144:Political history of the world
13:
1:
3785:Couronian (Polish-Lithuanian)
2894:Arthur Rosen, , February 2004
2761:. NYU Press. pp. 27–29.
2702:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
1521:Government of the Philippines
1316:with an established sense of
1284:early years of the occupation
922:also established colonies in
854:, Germany, originally called
533:Critique of political economy
46:Colonization (disambiguation)
39:American Colonization Society
3965:Christianity and colonialism
2812:10.1080/01629778.2011.628551
2438:. Curzon Press. p. 96.
1548:Internal conflict in Myanmar
1435:
1418:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
761:
114:Outline of political science
7:
3933:Decolonization of knowledge
3856:Wars of national liberation
3259:Eijk, Cristian van (2020).
2602:: E-forma. pp. 20–21.
2321:Per Anders Rudling (2014).
2159:Select Spread Of Islam, The
2058:. Oxford University Press.
1781:
776:("to cultivate, to till"),
10:
4016:
3393:, INUPress, Geneva, 2000.
3273:10.17176/20210107-183703-0
2645:Kluwer Academic Publishers
2569:Cambridge University Press
2435:The Abkhazians: A Handbook
1803:Colonization of Antarctica
1631:
1541:
1537:
1512:
1497:
1439:
1393:
1335:and demographic tensions.
1133:
988:
816:
119:Index of politics articles
43:
36:
29:
3925:
3887:
3846:
3711:
3631:
3603:
3594:
3559:
3507:
3467:
3460:
3193:Wall, Mike (2019-10-25).
2799:Journal of Baltic Studies
1389:
975:Newfoundland and Labrador
3408:(2009) popular history;
3100:. Government of Canada.
2755:Amin, Samir (Jul 2016).
1897:. Routledge. p. 1.
1818:List of colonial empires
1741:, advocated for by some
1701:frozen sub-surface water
1353:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
808:Pre-modern colonizations
748:General Colonization Law
30:Not to be confused with
3874:Independence referendum
2351:Overy, Richard (2004).
1723:is relatively close to
1199:Soviet control meant a
1105:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
860:by the Romans, and the
707:colonisation in biology
528:Political organisations
291:International relations
129:Politics by subdivision
3126:Howe, Stephen (2002).
2868:Richard Overy (2004).
2432:George Hewitt (1999).
2405:Richard Overy (2004).
2008:Howe, Stephen (2002).
1981:Howe, Stephen (2002).
1830:Colonisation (biology)
1751:National Space Society
1693:Mars has an atmosphere
1652:
1569:was identified by the
1500:Bougainville Civil War
1442:Transmigration program
1348:
1219:
1154:
1130:Post-colonial variants
1124:linguistic imperialism
1119:
1052:(now mostly Germany),
1008:
1000:
784:
778:
772:
732:, and other places in
60:
32:Colonisation (biology)
3144:, page 20, Routledge
2984:. Routledge. p.
2978:Zureik, Elia (2015).
2378:Terry Martin (2001).
2294:Terry Martin (2001).
2267:Terry Martin (2001).
2113:46.2 (2003): 106-108.
1903:10.4324/9780203992586
1798:Coloniality of gender
1687:after a hypothetical
1669:human mission to Mars
1643:
1460:Indonesian government
1346:
1299:world-systems analyst
1272:economic exploitation
1217:
1152:
1117:
1006:
998:
906:In West Asia, during
819:Colonies in antiquity
717:or oppression of the
608:Political campaigning
348:Public administration
181:Collective leadership
54:
3902:Internal colonialism
2954:Birobidzhaner Shtern
2647:. pp. 102–103.
1851:Notes and references
1745:groups, such as the
1697:surface temperatures
1673:exploring the planet
1657:colonization of Mars
1634:Colonization of Mars
1370:Seekers of Happiness
1228:reoccupation in 1944
458:Separation of powers
329:Political psychology
304:Comparative politics
282:political scientists
269:Academic disciplines
149:Political philosophy
44:For other uses, see
4000:Settler colonialism
3960:Uncontacted peoples
3811:Mostly contiguous:
3685:settler colonialism
3650:Chartered companies
3404:Cotterell, Arthur.
3370:Cooper, Frederick,
3236:2023SpPol..6601590P
2841:Nora Levin (1990).
2631:Grenoble, Lenore A.
2025:Political Geography
1644:A rendering of the
1109:New Zealand Company
711:settler colonialism
631:Politics portal
480:Election commission
451:Government branches
334:Political sociology
186:Confessional system
124:Politics by country
3955:Indigenous peoples
3698:Non-self-governing
3165:Gearoid O Tuathail
2139:www.britannica.com
2055:A Latin Dictionary
1962:. October 20, 2020
1813:Ocean colonization
1681:ionizing radiation
1653:
1627:Space colonization
1450:Insurgency in Aceh
1349:
1220:
1197:Potsdam Conference
1193:Kaliningrad Oblast
1155:
1120:
1087:, for example, or
1050:Kingdom of Prussia
1034:Kingdom of England
1009:
1001:
985:Modern colonialism
971:L'Anse aux Meadows
719:indigenous peoples
314:Political analysis
246:Semi-parliamentary
61:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3763:Overseas, minor:
3725:Overseas, major:
3590:
3589:
3527:European colonies
3183:, quote page 368
3150:978-0-415-57604-8
3140:Mark Lacy (2014)
3107:978-0-660-02078-5
2995:978-1-317-34046-1
2733:The Baltic Course
2609:978-9934-8363-1-2
2210:Morgan, Philip D.
2206:Morgan, Philip D.
2176:The History Files
2065:978-0-19-864201-5
1871:. August 11, 2022
1607:endo-colonization
1593:Endo-colonization
1544:Rohingya conflict
1420:. Law professors
1384:autonomous oblast
1333:economic collapse
1318:national identity
1295:Marxian economist
1288:economy of Latvia
1260:economic migrants
1103:in the 1730s and
1101:Colony of Georgia
1026:Tsardom of Russia
665:
664:
613:Political parties
553:Electoral systems
277:Political science
251:Semi-presidential
163:Political systems
139:Political history
134:Political economy
16:(Redirected from
4007:
3926:Related concepts
3867:in South America
3775:Austro-Hungarian
3713:Colonial empires
3623:Age of Discovery
3613:Maritime history
3601:
3600:
3465:
3464:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3323:Business Insider
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3265:Völkerrechtsblog
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3158:
3152:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2975:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2907:. Archived from
2901:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2686:on 8 April 2022.
2685:
2674:
2668:Krūmiņš, Gatis.
2665:
2659:
2658:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2541:. Archived from
2516:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2471:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1861:
1835:Human settlement
1808:Cocacolonization
1733:human extinction
1530:rebel groups in
1494:Papua New Guinea
1375:Great Depression
1224:Russian speakers
1097:James Oglethorpe
1046:Kingdom of Italy
864:capital city of
813:Classical period
787:
781:
775:
756:manifest destiny
657:
650:
643:
629:
628:
419:
364:
319:Political theory
309:Election science
299:
285:
63:
62:
21:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3921:
3907:Nation-building
3889:Postcolonialism
3883:
3842:
3715:
3707:
3680:detribalization
3655:Interventionism
3627:
3596:
3586:
3555:
3503:
3456:
3443:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3352:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3327:
3325:
3315:
3311:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3286:
3277:
3275:
3257:
3253:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3191:
3187:
3159:
3155:
3139:
3135:
3124:
3115:
3108:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2961:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2839:
2835:
2791:
2787:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2736:. 19 April 2015
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2708:. 18 April 2015
2696:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2610:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2517:
2513:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2483:
2472:
2468:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2265:
2261:
2254:. Vol 14, No 2"
2248:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2170:Kessler, P. L.
2168:
2164:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2021:
2017:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1705:other resources
1637:
1629:
1595:
1555:
1553:Subject peoples
1550:
1540:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1456:
1438:
1402:
1394:Main articles:
1392:
1358:Chiang Kai-shek
1341:
1256:Communist Party
1248:Soviet military
1212:
1180:Abkhaz alphabet
1147:
1142:
1140:Development aid
1132:
1111:in the 1840s).
993:
987:
953:, and southern
924:Northern Africa
908:Sassanid Empire
880:
821:
815:
810:
764:
672:British English
661:
623:
618:
617:
548:
547:
538:
537:
495:
494:
485:
484:
453:
452:
443:
442:
438:Public interest
423:Domestic policy
413:
406:
405:
394:
393:
358:
351:
350:
339:
338:
300:
293:
286:
279:
271:
270:
261:
260:
166:
165:
154:
153:
109:
108:
99:
68:Politics series
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4013:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3912:Neocolonialism
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3852:
3850:
3848:Decolonization
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3560:Decolonization
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3539:Southeast Asia
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:neocolonialism
3450:decolonization
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3402:
3387:
3375:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3334:
3309:
3284:
3251:
3210:
3185:
3169:Thinking Space
3153:
3133:
3113:
3106:
3088:
3067:
3056:dl.nfsa.gov.au
3043:
3040:on 2010-06-04.
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2151:
2126:
2115:
2105:
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2044:
2030:
2015:
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1993:
1973:
1947:
1923:
1911:
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1743:space advocacy
1638:
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1594:
1591:
1586:temporary work
1554:
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1510:
1507:
1495:
1492:
1454:Papua conflict
1437:
1434:
1391:
1388:
1340:
1337:
1306:Western Russia
1280:militarization
1211:
1208:
1164:Belarusization
1146:
1143:
1136:Neocolonialism
1131:
1128:
1070:Imperial Japan
1030:Russian Empire
989:Main article:
986:
983:
884:Eastern Europe
879:
876:
840:Western Europe
817:Main article:
814:
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493:Related topics
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467:
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107:Primary topics
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26:
9:
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3963:
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3939:Terra nullius
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3905:
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3838:South African
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3417:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:2-88155-004-5
3396:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3378:Jared Diamond
3376:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3299:
3295:
3288:
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3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
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3229:
3225:
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3214:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2911:on 2012-06-01
2910:
2906:
2900:
2891:
2883:
2881:9780141912240
2877:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2854:9780814750513
2850:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2782:
2770:
2768:9781583676035
2764:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2654:1-4020-1298-5
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2545:on 2021-11-09
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2496:
2495:Wilson Center
2492:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2445:9781136802058
2441:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2418:9780141912240
2414:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2364:9780141912240
2360:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2334:9780822979586
2330:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2309:
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2299:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2227:
2225:9780820343075
2221:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2100:
2092:
2090:0-415-25606-2
2086:
2083:. Routledge.
2082:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1994:9780191604447
1990:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1912:9780203992586
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:Other related
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1725:Earth's orbit
1722:
1718:
1717:nuclear power
1714:
1710:
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1702:
1698:
1694:
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1686:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
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1620:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:guest workers
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1515:Moro conflict
1506:
1501:
1491:
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1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1408:According to
1406:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1379:United States
1376:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1345:
1339:Jewish oblast
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1314:nation states
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1210:Baltic states
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:Massachusetts
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:United States
1063:
1062:Sweden-Norway
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Great Britain
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1005:
997:
992:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
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893:
889:
885:
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872:
867:
863:
859:
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853:
849:
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837:
832:
830:
826:
820:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
780:
774:
769:
759:
757:
753:
752:United States
749:
745:
741:
740:
739:terra nullius
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
690:, setting up
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
658:
653:
651:
646:
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639:
638:
636:
635:
632:
627:
622:
621:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
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591:
587:
583:
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578:
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571:
568:
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561:
560:
559:
556:
554:
551:
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542:
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534:
531:
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526:
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519:
516:
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497:
489:
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478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
459:
456:
455:
447:
446:
439:
436:
434:
433:Civil society
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
417:
412:
411:Public policy
409:
408:
404:
398:
397:
387:
383:
379:
378:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
362:
357:
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353:
349:
343:
342:
335:
332:
330:
327:
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322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
297:
292:
288:
283:
278:
274:
273:
265:
264:
257:
254:
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249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
231:Parliamentary
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
216:Hybrid regime
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
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172:
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168:
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158:
157:
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147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
103:
102:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
58:
53:
47:
40:
33:
19:
3937:
3897:Independence
3633:Colonization
3632:
3509:Colonization
3508:
3499:World oceans
3446:Colonization
3445:
3405:
3390:
3389:Ankerl Guy,
3381:
3371:
3365:Bibliography
3351:. Retrieved
3349:. 2017-08-03
3346:
3337:
3326:. Retrieved
3322:
3312:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3287:
3276:. Retrieved
3264:
3254:
3227:
3224:Space Policy
3223:
3213:
3202:. Retrieved
3198:
3188:
3177:Nigel Thrift
3168:
3156:
3141:
3136:
3127:
3097:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3070:
3059:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3038:the original
3028:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:
3004:
2986:INTRODUCTION
2980:
2973:
2962:
2949:
2936:
2931:, Article 65
2924:
2913:. Retrieved
2909:the original
2899:
2890:
2870:
2863:
2843:
2836:
2806:(1): 21–45.
2803:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2772:. Retrieved
2757:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2692:
2681:the original
2663:
2635:
2625:
2591:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2558:
2547:. Retrieved
2543:the original
2530:
2524:
2514:
2505:
2498:. Retrieved
2484:
2477:Abkhaz World
2476:
2469:
2462:Abkhaz World
2461:
2454:
2434:
2427:
2407:
2400:
2380:
2373:
2353:
2323:
2316:
2296:
2289:
2269:
2262:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2229:. Retrieved
2214:
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2165:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2118:
2108:
2099:
2080:
2074:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2009:
2003:
1983:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1959:
1950:
1939:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1919:Greek period
1895:Colonization
1894:
1885:
1875:December 27,
1873:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1787:Colonization
1747:Mars Society
1729:
1677:
1654:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1599:Paul Virilio
1596:
1579:
1575:
1564:
1556:
1518:
1503:
1457:
1422:Steven Lubet
1407:
1403:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1322:
1293:Conversely,
1292:
1268:
1232:deportations
1221:
1205:
1189:East Prussia
1172:
1168:Polonization
1159:korenization
1156:
1145:Soviet Union
1121:
1085:Newfoundland
1082:
1010:
936:
905:
903:in England.
901:Anglo-Saxons
881:
869:
855:
844:North Africa
836:Roman Empire
833:
822:
801:
797:
793:
789:
768:colonization
767:
765:
737:
723:
715:assimilation
704:
676:colonisation
675:
668:Colonization
667:
666:
361:street-level
236:Presidential
196:Dictatorship
66:Part of the
57:independence
3995:Colonialism
3795:New Zealand
3660:Colonialism
3645:Imperialism
3605:Exploration
3468:Exploration
2774:24 February
2123:Pact Of Uma
1960:LPE Project
1840:Imperialism
1793:Colonialism
1721:Mars' orbit
1689:nuclear war
1622:militarism.
1509:Philippines
1410:Elia Zuriek
1324:perestroika
1276:Latvian SSR
1042:Netherlands
991:Colonialism
949:, southern
943:Scandinavia
928:Mesopotamia
878:Middle Ages
730:New Zealand
700:colonialism
692:coloniality
680:territories
500:Sovereignty
465:Legislature
368:Technocracy
356:Bureaucracy
221:Meritocracy
201:Directorial
3989:Categories
3945:Plantation
3770:Australian
3752:Portuguese
3718:modern era
3665:chronology
3551:Antarctica
3495:Antarctica
3353:2024-09-16
3328:2024-08-06
3303:2024-07-13
3278:2024-07-13
3230:: 101590.
3204:2024-07-13
3173:Mike Crang
3081:26 January
3061:2018-12-13
3019:2022-06-13
2915:2013-04-19
2794:Annus, Epp
2740:23 October
2712:23 October
2574:26 January
2549:2021-01-22
2391:0801486777
2307:0801486777
2280:0801486777
2231:2013-08-04
1941:2023-03-29
1891:Marc Ferro
1719:are poor.
1542:See also:
1513:See also:
1498:See also:
1480:Kalimantan
1440:See also:
1360:had ended
1302:Samir Amin
1236:repression
1185:Königsberg
1134:See also:
930:, and the
694:and often
688:settlement
590:Governance
580:Government
575:Federalism
176:City-state
3862:in Europe
3800:Norwegian
3703:Dependent
3696:Current:
3641:Antiquity
3461:By region
3199:Space.com
3181:Routledge
3179:editors,
2828:143682036
2820:0162-9778
2641:Dordrecht
2539:0024-5089
1869:UnLeading
1767:Roscosmos
1755:by SpaceX
1665:space law
1436:Indonesia
1414:West Bank
1329:pollution
1310:Epp Annus
1264:kolkhozes
1244:1944–1991
1240:1940–1941
963:Greenland
871:Londinium
848:West Asia
829:Phoenicia
802:colonised
798:colonisee
794:colonizee
790:colonizer
766:The term
762:Etymology
570:Unitarism
558:Elections
546:Subseries
475:Judiciary
470:Executive
373:Adhocracy
256:Theocracy
211:Feudalism
191:Democracy
18:Colonizer
3823:Japanese
3813:American
3765:American
3617:European
3567:Americas
3517:Americas
3475:Americas
3298:Newsweek
3161:Tim Luke
2633:(2003).
2614:Archived
2526:Lituanus
1966:July 15,
1893:(1997).
1782:See also
1679:intense
1532:Mindanao
1488:Sulawesi
1191:(modern
1187:area of
1176:Abkhazia
1074:Hokkaido
1018:Portugal
750:and the
696:colonies
598:Ideology
416:doctrine
377:Service
241:Republic
226:Monarchy
206:Federacy
95:Category
75:Politics
3950:Settler
3833:Russian
3828:Ottoman
3818:Chinese
3805:Swedish
3780:Belgian
3757:Spanish
3747:Italian
3727:British
3716:in the
3675:empires
3670:history
3595:General
3582:Oceania
3546:Oceania
3490:Oceania
3410:excerpt
3386:, 1997.
3232:Bibcode
3014:Haaretz
2212:(ed.).
2181:May 29,
2144:May 29,
1749:or the
1661:Martian
1538:Myanmar
1484:Sumatra
1377:in the
1274:, with
1170:, etc.
1089:Siberia
1058:Denmark
1054:Belgium
1040:), the
1036:(later
1032:), the
1028:(later
967:Vinland
959:Iceland
947:Denmark
939:Vikings
862:British
852:Cologne
800:or the
785:colonus
779:colonia
734:Oceania
684:peoples
603:Culture
513:Country
171:Anarchy
85:Outline
3790:Danish
3742:German
3737:French
3597:topics
3572:Africa
3522:Africa
3480:Africa
3452:, and
3397:
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2781:south.
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1611:inward
1559:slaves
1528:Muslim
1486:, and
1472:Madura
1452:, and
1398:; and
1390:Israel
1060:, and
1048:, the
1044:, the
1024:, the
1022:France
979:Canada
955:Sweden
951:Norway
932:Levant
918:. The
897:Franks
866:London
846:, and
825:Greece
773:colere
744:Mexico
563:voting
505:Polity
403:Policy
382:Public
296:theory
3732:Dutch
2946:(PDF)
2824:S2CID
2684:(PDF)
2673:(PDF)
2617:(PDF)
2596:(PDF)
2533:(2).
2500:2 May
1713:solar
1685:Earth
1476:Papua
1262:from
1078:Korea
1014:Spain
920:Arabs
912:Yemen
892:Goths
586:forms
509:State
386:Civil
90:Index
3690:wars
3577:Asia
3534:Asia
3485:Asia
3395:ISBN
3146:ISBN
3102:ISBN
3083:2015
2990:ISBN
2876:ISBN
2849:ISBN
2816:ISSN
2776:2021
2763:ISBN
2742:2020
2714:2020
2706:LETA
2649:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2600:Riga
2576:2021
2535:ISSN
2502:2018
2440:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2302:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2183:2023
2146:2023
2085:ISBN
2060:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1968:2024
1907:ISBN
1877:2023
1775:CNSA
1771:ISRO
1759:NASA
1711:and
1709:wind
1703:and
1671:for
1655:The
1565:The
1546:and
1525:Moro
1523:and
1470:and
1468:Bali
1464:Java
1297:and
1258:and
1252:NKVD
1250:and
1234:and
1138:and
1076:and
937:The
916:Oman
914:and
888:Huns
827:and
724:The
3347:NSS
3269:doi
3240:doi
2808:doi
1899:doi
1763:ESA
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