57:
393:, after he had sent for men of Etruria who taught him the necessary sacred rites. A circular trench was cut into the ground and votive offerings and samples of earth from each man's native lands were placed within. "The ditch is called mundus- the same name given firmament (Ολυμπος)." From the center of this circle, the circuit of the city wall was designated and plowed. Everything within this area was sacred. It was the traditional center of the city as a similar area was in the original Palatine settlement. The
742:, identified the remains of the city's Comitium and found rounded amphitheatre steps directly in front of the local senate house. The discovery prompted further excavations in Rome at the site of the Comitium in 1957. Cosa was founded in 237 BC as a military outpost in the newly conquered territory of the Etruscans. The city's port and town features were laid out in the third century BC using regular town plans, with intersecting streets at right angles and forum and cult center on the
27:
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which, although on the same level, is protected on at least two sides by a sort of curb. This pavement of the
Comitium extends out to a point directly opposite the middle of the Arch of Severus, and ends just beyond the lapis niger with a curved front wall, which is itself built over an older tufa pavement. Further back it also rests upon older structures. Part of the Comitium had evidently been built over at a late period in something the same way as the Basilica Aemilia.
43:
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549:, the time when the sun had moved downward from the Columna Maenia to the Carcer. This was done from the same location as the call for midday, the Curia. The column was south of the place of observation or on a line which passed from the Rostra and Graecostasis. The Tabula Valeria was one of the first public works of its kind in the city. In 263 BC, Consul
450:. The Rostra became a fortress and was more than once used to throw deadly missiles upon the opposing side. On January 2, 52 BC, Clodius died at the hands of the opponents near Bovillae, setting off a riot as his followers carried the body to the Comitium and cremated it on a funeral pyre improvised with the senatorial seating from the
435:
were made in the senate. A law required that any bill not approved within an inaugurated and consecrated space was not valid. For this reason all meeting spaces of the senate were temples. Over time as the senate's size and power increased, so did the size of the senate house. In 80 BC the curia was enlarged by
2699:
These books are out of print and have no ISBN. Their age means some information in the books or journals may have changed or newer theories advanced since the original publication. They are used in this article where information is either the earliest, the original, or the very first works printed on
691:
No major excavation of the
Comitium was undertaken until the turn of the century. Previous digs had only uncovered levels dated to the late empire. Such was the case in 1870, when later pavements or structures were located and digging was stopped by request for viewing and study and never resumed. In
429:
may have served as a podium for senators or political opponents. Next to this spot is where the Rostra has its early beginnings. It is believed that the tradition of speaking to crowds from an elevated platform for political purposes may have begun as early as the first king of Rome. In this area was
384:
was a permanent tribunal eventually made into a war monument but still within the
Comitium templum. The Rostra itself may have been considered a templum. A sundial that stood on the Rostra for a period of time was eventually replaced with newer devices. The site has been used for capital punishment,
434:
at the edge of the
Comitium. As the population grew, not all Romans could fit in the Comitium, and speakers in the later Republic would turn their backs on the Curia and crowds within the Comitium and direct their speech to the crowd in the forum. All of the city's most important decisions and laws
379:
of their civic duties. Roman tribunals were held in the
Comitium before other alternative locations became acceptable. Eventually such trials would be moved to the basilicas or the forum, except for more elaborate affairs. The Comitium had a number or temporary wooden structures that could be taken
642:
During the Middle Ages artifacts from the ancient Roman civilization sparked curiosity with collectors. Early digging throughout Europe amounted to little more than destructive treasure hunting and grave robbing. Formal archaeology in Rome only began in the 19th century with the foundation of the
628:
or freedoms that the citizens of Rome had forfeited under Julius Caesar and violently denounced Mark Antony. He made at least one of these epic speeches from the Rostra. When the conspirators had all been defeated, Augustus had tried but failed to keep Cicero's name off the death list. Eventually
720:
In front of the Arch of
Severus begins the line along which the main work of the past months has been done. The whole front wall of San Adriano, the Curia of Diocletian, and the Comitium are now in sight. The Comitium is paved with blocks of travertine and extends to and around the lapis niger,
705:(the "Black Rock") as well as other artifacts while excavating the Comitium. During the medieval period the Comitium had been converted into a Christian cemetery and part of the Curia made into a catacomb. Consequently, over 400 bodies were unearthed and moved during excavations.
686:
The German views respecting the
Capitol, the Comitium, and several other important points, have found many followers; but to the writer of the present article they appear for the most part not to be proved; and he has endeavoured in the preceding pages to give his reasons for that
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In his 1912 study, Francis
Macdonald Cornford explains that the Roman Comitium was inaugurated as a temple, shaped like a square and oriented to the four corners of the sky. But Plutarch describes a circular site traced by Romulus at the founding of Rome using
623:
became one of the most popular writings of the orator. The works marked a return to active politics in 43 BC after a long retirement. In them, he attacked Mark Antony as the greatest threat to republican government after Caesar's death. He wrote of the
570:. This structure changed considerably even before 44 BC. It began with the first curia for the senate in 600 BC and a shrine that was added 20 years later where, it is said, miraculous events occurred of milk and blood raining down from the heavens.
692:
1898, a committee was established to examine and study the earlier architectural fragments to establish an order for restoration of ancient buildings. The conclusion of this study was that new and more detailed excavations were required. That same year,
474:
The
Comitium was open towards the forum. At the boundary were the monuments and statues recording political events and recognizing famous Romans. There were four sacred fig trees in the city, three of which were within the forum. A tree planted near the
561:
A more probable explanation is that the Tabula
Valeria was an inscription in bronze or marble, containing the provisions of the famous Valerio-Horatian laws concerning the office of tribune. Such a tablet might very naturally be set up near their
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on Caesar's head. Caesar theatrically refused, and received applause from the people. This was done several times until the wreath was finally placed upon the head of a statue of Caesar, which was then immediately torn down by Caesar's enemies.
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was later lost in the city's growth and development, but was rediscovered and excavated by archaeologists at the turn of the twentieth century. Some of Rome's earliest monuments; including the speaking platform known as the
700:
be removed. His request was met in October and substantial new funds were made available for an extended excavation. In December 1898, excavations began. Between 1899 and 1903 Boni and his collaborators discovered the
280:, commerce, judicial, and city buildings were located, the Comitium was the center of political activity. Romans tended to organize their needs into specific locations within the city. As the city grew, the larger
288:, outside the city walls. The Comitium remained of importance for formal elections of some magistrates; however, as their importance decayed after the end of the republic, so did the importance of the Comitium.
380:
down during the flood season. Court would generally consist of a magistrate, the condemned (generally kept in a cage below the elevated platform), representation for the condemned, and the prosecutor. The
651:. Starting with museums rather than excavation, archaeological work began by studying and cataloguing existing collections as background knowledge for the philological study of antiquity.
430:
another raised platform for speakers, with ascending and descending stairs on either side. The first structure to be called "Rostra" was on the south east section of the forecourt of the
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Platner, Bunsen, Gerhard, Röstell, Urlichs, Niebuhr, Hoffmann, Ernest Zacharias, Christian Karl Josias, Eduard, Wilhelm, Ludwig von, Barthold Georg, Friedrich (January 1, 1832).
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Platner, Bunsen, Gerhard, Röstell, Urlichs, Niebuhr, Hoffmann, Ernest Zacharias, Christian Karl Josias, Eduard, Wilhelm, Ludwig von, Barthold Georg, Friedrich (January 1, 1832).
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A number of German archaeologists joined Gerhard to map out the city of Rome, the forum and the Comitium being of great importance as the topographical center. He was joined by
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In Sparta, paintings have been taken out of certain walls by cutting through the bricks, then have been placed in wooden frames, and so brought to the Comitium to adorn the
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The Comitium changed after the time of Caesar. The original spot of many of the monuments and statues was altered drastically. One of the biggest changes was to the
594:. One of Caesar's many building projects was to remove or replace the Rostra Vetera, level the Comitium and dismantle the curia and realign it with the new Rostra.
397:
marks the center of Rome. The senate council probably began meeting within an old Etruscan temple on the north side of the Comitium identified as belonging to the
466:, was commissioned by the senate to rebuild the Curia. His structure lasted only seven years until Julius Caesar replaced it with a building of his own design.
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326:, and were depicted as founders of Rome. Other conflicting, or "duel" mythologies include the supposed tomb of Romulus, who was struck and killed during the
1994:
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as well as to display the bodies and limbs of defeated political opponents and funerals. Both the forum and Comitium had been used for public exhibitions.
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Archaeological guide to Rome: the Roman Forum, the Palatine, the Capitol and the Capitoline museums, the Imperial forums, the Coliseum, the Domus Aurea
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placed a painting of his victory over Heiro and the Carthaginians in Sicily, on the side of the ancient curia. Samuel Ball Platner states in his book,
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605:. Mark Antony, as one of the participants, approached Caesar while he stood in the Comitium on the Rostra. Antony ceremoniously attempted to place a
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Prof. Giacomo Boni: The Roman Forum & the Antiquarium Forense - Rediscovery and the Restoration (2009–10), the Comitium Excavations (2009–10).
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was killed separating the twins during combat. Many of the legends themselves transferred to the Comitum from the Palatine. For example, the
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Caesar's rise to power as a military general along with his successful campaigns led to sharing of power within the Republic, known as the
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The earliest use of the Comitium as a political assembly area, along with the beginnings of Rome itself, is blurred between legend and
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The Rostra was the most prestigious spot in Rome to speak from. Cicero remarked on the honor in his first speech during his term as
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Rome and the Campagna: An Historical and Topographical Description of the Site, Buildings, and Neighbourhood of Ancient Rome
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in 1817, which was published in 1832. The theories presented did not have full support from their peers. In his book,
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or inscribed pedestal found on the second floor of the Comitium, and dated to 450 BC. This inscription informs
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and the sculpture of the she-wolf suckling the twins have competing legends. The original Palatine settlement,
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or its sacred importance from the base of the Palatine hill to the assembly area. Scholars still refer to the
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Archaeological drawing of the excavations of the Comitium in 1899. This is the current level exposed today.
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was erected in the Comitium. There existed another grandstand within the Comitium beside the Rostra. The
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for life (and the last Roman dictator). The Comitium was reduced in size twice in consecutive order by
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2671:(These Jerome Lectures were published in 1966; the date 1991 only refers to the paperback edition)
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erected a column that some historians believe to be from the atrium of his home which was sold to
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Attus Navia who, legend says, split a wet stone with a razor in the Comitium and transferred the
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was located on the northwest side of the forum. Beside the Rostra and the Graecostasis was the
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Spectacle in the Forum: Visualizing the Roman Aristocratic Funeral of the Middle Republic
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In 55 BC a political war broke out within the city between two factions, one led by
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738:, 138 kilometres (86 mi) northwest of Rome, along the coast of Italy, in modern
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a fig tree stood aside an olive tree and a grape vine. Verrius Flaccus, Pliny and
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Empire and Memory: The Representation of the Roman Republic in Imperial Culture
1227:
The beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars ..
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conspiracy against Caesar was on the occasion of the festival of the Lycea, or
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built or refurbished this structure. A royal complex may have existed near the
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Roman Voting Assemblies: from the Hannibalic War to the Dictatorship of Caesar
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Makers of Rome, nine lives: Coriolanus, Fabius Maximus, Macellus, Cato the ..
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Roman voting assemblies from the Hannibalic War to the dictatorship of Caesar
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334:. Alternative legends state that he was only wounded and that spot was where
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The Comitium contains the earliest surviving document of the Roman State, a
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1832:
Ceremony and power: performing politics in Rome between Republic and Empire
823:
514:
479:
was removed when its root system began undermining a valued statue. In the
357:
277:
246:
211:
186:
1687:
Ceremony And Power: Reforming Politics in Rome Between Republic And Empire
1199:
1173:
From religion to philosophy: a study in the origins of western speculation
197:
word for "assembly". The Comitium location at the northwest corner of the
7306:
6928:
6750:
6640:
6034:
5731:
5691:
5669:
5375:
4712:
4551:
4340:
3702:
3588:
3482:
3297:
3290:
3230:
2894:
833:
828:
813:
702:
629:
Antony wins and has the orator's head and hands displayed on the Rostra.
619:
598:
497:
410:
303:
250:
198:
7531:
7471:
7436:
7228:
7163:
7153:
7048:
6933:
6821:
6404:
6372:
6117:
6044:
5876:
5871:
5721:
4831:
4741:
3609:
3283:
3248:
1398:
1344:
Rosenstein, Morstein-Marx, Nathan Stewart, Robert (December 13, 2006).
602:
390:
5761:
1200:
Italy. Soprintendenza archeologica di Roma, Adriano La Regina (2004).
7561:
7556:
7516:
7441:
7411:
7391:
7268:
7208:
7118:
7068:
7063:
6988:
6948:
6836:
6806:
6615:
6490:
6283:
6167:
6142:
6021:
5612:
5479:
5081:
4856:
4826:
3641:
3376:
2982:
754:
487:
state that a third tree stood in the Comitium near the statue of the
454:. The fire consumed the Curia, destroying it as well as damaging the
335:
273:
190:
2902:
7521:
7506:
7496:
7481:
7396:
7386:
7356:
7346:
7341:
7331:
7233:
7148:
7028:
7013:
6943:
6923:
6913:
6908:
6888:
6687:
6268:
6232:
6122:
6049:
5881:
5736:
5264:
4556:
3456:
426:
422:
331:
222:
1991:
Classical rhetorics and rhetoricians: critical studies and sources
7541:
7536:
7526:
7491:
7486:
7476:
7421:
7406:
7223:
7218:
7203:
7173:
7128:
7108:
7088:
7043:
6775:
6630:
6409:
6217:
6212:
6102:
4541:
2337:
The Roman Assemblies from Their Origin to the End of the Republic
1933:
Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: a sourcebook of basic documents
1502:
The art of persuasion: political propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus
899:
The Roman assemblies from their origin to the end of the republic
739:
614:
530:
484:
361:
311:
268:
Most Roman cities had a similar Comitium for public meetings (L.
245:
met there. The Comitium was in front of the meeting house of the
233:
of organised voting divisions of the Republic. Later, during the
7551:
7431:
7361:
7301:
7296:
7263:
7023:
7008:
6958:
6938:
6360:
6237:
6132:
5716:
4566:
2861:
2065:. Boston: Little Brown 1854. Complete two volume set. pp.
798:
768:
381:
365:
327:
262:
203:
5344:
2185:. LONDON: KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO. LTD. pp.
1834:. University of Michigan Press; illustrated edition. pp.
1721:
Religion in Republican Rome: Rationalization and Ritual Change
7336:
7058:
6785:
6077:
5711:
5654:
4961:
488:
439:, who also added heating to the building for the first time.
436:
194:
2842:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City
221:
The Comitium was the location for much of the political and
48:
7546:
7113:
7053:
6635:
6011:
2700:
the subject, or where information is still pertinent today.
2517:
Mass Oratory and Political Power in the Late Roman Republic
2511:(first ed. 1960; second edition issued to claim copyright)
1904:
Mass oratory and political power in the late Roman Republic
1859:
Plutarch, Scott-Kilvert, Plutarch, Ian (October 30, 1965).
1528:
1056:
How, Leigh, Walter Wybergh, Henry Devenish (June 2, 2008).
735:
716:
was published dated July 1, 1899. In the letter he stated:
506:
258:
2611:(Since the 4th ed., 1980, issues have only been reprints)
617:. It was the first time Cicero spoke from the Rostra. The
360:", the original seven hills. Ancient stories suggest that
257:. The Curia Julia is associated with the Comitium by both
6107:
2264:, Harvard University Press (1914) Bk.2, Ch.8, Sec.9, p.53
1546:
1343:
7739:
Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC
7734:
Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century BC
2153:"THE RECENT EXCAVATIONS IN THE FORUM ROMANUM, 1898-1903"
2183:
Walks in Rome: (including Tivoli, Frascati, and Albano)
1858:
1935:. University of California Press; 1 edition. pp.
16:
Original open-air public meeting space of Ancient Rome
1156:. London. Longmans and Co. Rome. Spithover. pp.
1027:. London, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., LTD. pp.
725:
696:
requested that the tramway in front of the church of
779:
314:
have many similarities regarding the origins of the
185:) was the original open-air public meeting space of
1989:Ballif, Moran, Michelle, Michael (March 30, 2005).
1393:. G.E. Stechert & Co; 2nd edition. p. 16.
926:. Deighton, Bell, and Co.; First Edition. pp.
2535:
2394:
2204:. W.W. Norton & Co.; Second Edition. pp.
2123:. University of Exeter Press; 1 edition. pp.
865:. University of California Press. pp. 61–64.
582:. The shared power did not last and Caesar became
401:from the seventh century BC. Tradition holds that
364:was drawing water from a spring here when she saw
225:activity of Rome. It was the meeting place of the
1784:. Georgia Institute of Technology. Archived from
1724:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 9–.
469:
344:where Remus is said to have slept as well as the
7720:
2754:
1683:
1171:Cornford, Francis Macdonald (November 8, 1991).
1022:
974:Recent excavations in the Roman Forum, 1898–1905
2354:
2228:
1440:
1317:; rev. by Roger Ling and Tom Rasmussen (1978).
971:
682:published in 1854, Sir William Smith remarked:
2538:A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome
1690:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 51–.
1474:
763:(ca. 30 BC) contains the following statement:
712:, second series, volume 4 1900, a letter from
218:were part of or associated with the Comitium.
5777:
5360:
2918:
2575:
2542:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2514:
1988:
1901:
1658:
1447:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 134–.
749:
2829:Digital Roman Forum: Resource: Comitium UCLA
2804:The topography and monuments of ancient Rome
2792:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2769:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2745:
2679:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2480:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2357:A Late Antique Shrine of Liber Pater at Cosa
2231:A late antique shrine of Liber Pater at Cosa
2104:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2017:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1887:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1776:
1642:The topography and monuments of ancient Rome
1609:
1540:
1372:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1285:Scullard, Howard Hayes (December 20, 2002).
1084:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1041:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
730:In 1953 an American excavation at the Roman
597:An episode that may have contributed to the
555:The topography and monuments of ancient Rome
5017:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
2759:. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., LTD.
2693:
2659:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2638:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2494:
2439:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2420:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2199:
1751:
1287:A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC
416:
349:
339:
306:discovery. The traditional stories of King
272:) or assemblies for election, councils and
7744:Religious buildings and structures in Rome
5784:
5770:
5748:
5367:
5353:
5168:
4902:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
2925:
2911:
2755:Pais, Cosenzahor, Ettorie, Emilio (1906).
2556:
2533:
2229:Collins-Clinton, Jacquelyn (August 1997).
2119:Wiseman, Timothy Peter (January 1, 1992).
1717:
1610:O'Connor, Charles James (September 1909).
1468:
1434:
1055:
1023:Pais, Cosenzahor, Ettorie, Emilio (1906).
5425:Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC)
2838:
2738:The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome
2619:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2597:A History of the Roman World, 753-146 B.C
2519:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2453:
2401:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2084:. J. G. Cotta; Elibron Classics edition.
2063:A dictionary of Greek and Roman geography
1711:
1662:A dictionary of Greek and Roman geography
1652:
1616:Bulletin: Philology and Literature Series
1585:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp.
1504:. University of Michigan Press. pp.
1478:An Elementary Manual of Roman Antiquities
1122:. University of Michigan Press. pp.
1101:The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome
990:
947:. University of Michigan Press. pp.
901:. Adamant Media Corporation. p. 10.
680:A dictionary of Greek and Roman geography
551:Manius Valerius Maximus Corvinus Messalla
5067:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
3985:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
2734:
2594:
2392:
2334:
2313:
1902:Morstein-Marx, Robert (March 15, 2004).
1745:
1677:
1500:Evans, Jane DeRose (September 1, 1992).
1411:
1284:
1170:
1098:
1058:A history of Rome to the death of Caesar
996:The foundation of Rome: myth and history
856:
854:
5791:
2815:dictionary of Greek and Roman geography
2800:
2782:. . G. Cotta; Elibron Classics edition.
2614:
2475:
2373:
2200:MacKendrick, Paul (November 17, 1983).
2118:
1964:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1960:Skinner, Quentin (September 16, 2002).
1959:
1930:
1906:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1639:
1580:
1224:
1175:. Princeton University Press. pp.
1149:
941:Taylor, Lily Ross (February 15, 1991).
637:
7721:
5002:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
3990:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
2725:
2674:
2652:
2294:
2275:
2031:
1386:
1253:
1153:The Roman Forum: a topographical study
1145:
1143:
1060:. Kessinger Publishing, LLC. pp.
940:
896:
860:
573:
193:significance. The name comes from the
79:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
5765:
5348:
4270:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
2932:
2906:
2811:
2708:Recent excavations in the Roman Forum
2705:
2434:
2415:
2317:Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture
2181:Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert (1905).
2147:
2060:
2054:
1830:Sumi, Geoffrey (September 28, 2005).
1499:
1414:Etruscan and early Roman architecture
1320:Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture
1260:. Harvard University Press. pp.
1117:
998:. Cornell University Press. pp.
851:
5753:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
4677:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
4025:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
2714:
2633:
2461:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
2297:Classical Rhetorics and Rhetoricians
2180:
1829:
1412:Boëthius, Axel (November 25, 1992).
921:
839:List of monuments of the Roman Forum
4693:Column of the Immaculate Conception
4622:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
2355:Collins-Clinton, Jacquelyn (1997).
2339:. City: Adamant Media Corporation.
2032:Andrén, Anders (January 31, 1998).
1931:Hubbard, Thomas K. (May 12, 2003).
1612:"The Graecostasis and its vicinity"
1581:Briscoe, John (February 25, 2008).
1140:
13:
5022:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
3975:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2839:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
2437:Libri Annales Pontificum Maximorum
1547:Christopher John Johanson (2008).
1441:Alain M. Gowing (11 August 2005).
1416:. Yale University Press. pp.
1120:Libri annales pontificum maximorum
726:The Comitia of other urban centers
330:conflict and was buried under the
322:, played a role in organizing the
291:
14:
7780:
4972:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
4937:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
3413:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
2822:
2748:The Graecostasis and its vicinity
2735:Lanciani, Rodolfo Amedeo (1897).
2559:A Companion to the Roman Republic
2534:Richardson, Lawrence Jr. (1992).
1583:A commentary on Livy, books 38-40
1346:A companion to the Roman Republic
1289:. Routledge; 5 edition. pp.
1229:. Routledge; 1 edition. pp.
1118:Frier, Bruce W. (March 1, 1999).
1099:Lanciani, Rodolfo Amedeo (1897).
533:as mentioned by Pseudo-Asconius (
5747:
5390:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
5037:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
4982:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
4932:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
4922:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
3383:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
2860:
2757:Ancient legends of Roman history
2746:O'Connor, Charles James (1909).
2478:Homosexuality in Greece and Rome
2036:. Springer; 1 edition. pp.
1225:Cornell, Tim (October 5, 1995).
1150:Nichols, Francis Morgan (1877).
1025:Ancient legends of Roman history
922:Burn, Robert (January 1, 1871).
782:
505:while accepting the difference.
56:
55:
47:
41:
25:
5374:
5042:National Museum of Oriental Art
4942:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
4371:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
4356:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
2580:. Harmondsworth Eng.: Penguin.
2351:(originally published in 1909)
2270:
2250:
2233:. Brill Academic Pub. pp.
2222:
2193:
2174:
2141:
2112:
2073:
2025:
1993:. Praeger Publishers. pp.
1982:
1953:
1924:
1895:
1852:
1823:
1770:
1633:
1603:
1574:
1522:
1493:
1405:
1380:
1337:
1307:
1278:
1247:
1218:
1193:
1164:
1111:
1092:
710:American Journal of Archaeology
5062:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
3857:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
2515:Morstein-Marx, Robert (2004).
1758:. Deighton, Bell. pp. 82–
1049:
1016:
984:
965:
934:
915:
890:
879:
632:
470:Structures within the Comitium
276:. As part of the forum, where
189:, and had major religious and
1:
5455:Temple of Vespasian and Titus
2801:Platner, Samuel Ball (1911).
2258:The Ten Books on Architecture
1863:. Penguin Classics. pp.
1640:Platner, Samuel Ball (1911).
1103:. Houghton Mifflin. pp.
845:
446:, the other by his adversary
6356:Frontiers and fortifications
5027:Museum of Roman Civilization
4957:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
4436:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
3980:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2359:. City: Brill Academic Pub.
1779:"Authority In Public Spaces"
1644:. Allyn and Bacon. pp.
1348:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp.
7:
7764:Tourist attractions in Rome
6415:Decorations and punishments
5405:Temple of Castor and Pollux
5119:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
4997:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
4967:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
4703:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
4275:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
3882:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
3852:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
2812:Smith, Sir William (1854).
2576:Scott-Kilvert, Ian (1981).
2557:Rosenstein, Nathan (2006).
2397:From Religion to Philosophy
2320:. New York: Penguin Books.
2278:Between Artifacts and Texts
2061:Smith, Sir William (1854).
2034:Between artifacts and texts
1777:Nicole Maser (2004-05-23).
1323:. New York: Penguin Books.
775:
645:Instituto di Corrispondenza
407:House of the Vestal Virgins
10:
7785:
7759:Ancient Roman architecture
7322:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
5897:historiography of the fall
5260:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
4346:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
4120:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
4115:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
3388:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
2780:Beschreibung der Stadt Rom
2750:. University of Wisconsin.
2726:Hülsen, Christian (1906).
2706:Brown, E. Burton- (1905).
2495:MacKendrick, Paul (1983).
2393:Cornford, Francis (1991).
2280:. New York: Plenum Press.
2082:Beschreibung der Stadt Rom
1718:Jorg Rupke (28 May 2012).
1665:. J. Murray. pp. 792–
1387:Hülsen, Christian (1906).
750:Commentary on the Comitium
676:Beschreibung der Stadt Rom
295:
69:Shown within Augustan Rome
7703:External wars and battles
7570:
7464:
7277:
6869:
6862:
6784:
6696:
6601:
6476:
6428:
6306:
6256:
6195:
6186:
6068:
6020:
5940:
5857:
5827:
5818:
5800:
5745:
5631:
5595:
5569:
5556:Arch of Septimius Severus
5533:
5478:
5382:
5326:
5298:
5238:
5216:
5161:
5080:
5052:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
4890:
4840:
4726:
4665:
4519:
4481:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
4381:Palazzo della Cancelleria
4333:
4313:
3963:
3922:
3827:
3804:
3779:Column of Marcus Aurelius
3766:
3684:
3619:
3559:Basilica of Junius Bassus
3537:
3475:
3403:Temple of Hercules Victor
3393:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
3368:
3332:
3307:
3240:
3220:Arch of Septimius Severus
3187:
3176:
3142:
2940:
2730:. G.E. Stechert & Co.
2721:. Deighton, Bell, and Co.
2615:Skinner, Quentin (2002).
2561:. City: Wiley-Blackwell.
2335:Botsford, George (2005).
2295:Ballif, Michelle (2005).
1684:Geoffrey S. Sumi (2005).
509:reports that a statue to
425:, the original altar and
253:and its predecessor, the
163:
149:
144:
134:
97:
84:
77:
36:
24:
5450:Temple of Venus and Roma
5445:Shrine of Venus Cloacina
5395:Temple of Divus Augustus
5250:Appian Way Regional Park
5057:Pigorini National Museum
4977:Museo Civico di Zoologia
4612:della Piazza dei Quiriti
4324:List of churches in Rome
4265:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
4090:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
4065:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
4050:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
4030:S. Apollinare alle Terme
4010:S. Anastasia al Palatino
3995:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
3774:Column of Antoninus Pius
3451:Largo di Torre Argentina
3423:Temple of Minerva Medica
3418:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
2694:Other authors referenced
2476:Hubbard, Thomas (2003).
972:E. Burton-Brown (1905).
417:Under the Roman Republic
7754:Society of ancient Rome
7698:Roman–Iranian relations
6173:Optimates and populares
5513:Colossus of Constantine
5138:Portonaccio sarcophagus
5125:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
5102:Colossus of Constantine
5097:Augustus of Prima Porta
5072:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
5032:Museum of the Ara Pacis
5007:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
4927:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
4817:Via della Conciliazione
4777:Piazza della Repubblica
4406:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
4361:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
4200:S. Maria della Vittoria
4095:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
4045:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
4000:S. Agnese fuori le mura
3467:Porta Maggiore Basilica
3168:Obelisk of Montecitorio
2818:. Boston: Little Brown.
2634:Sumi, Geoffrey (2005).
2599:. New York: Routledge.
2378:. New York: Routledge.
2314:Boëthius, Axel (1978).
2276:Andrén, Anders (1998).
1475:William Ramsay (1859).
976:. Scribner's. pp.
897:Willis, George (2005).
771:of Varro and Murena.
511:Publius Horatius Cocles
7749:Ancient Roman religion
7708:Civil wars and revolts
6974:Sextus Pompeius Festus
6621:Conflict of the Orders
5980:Legislative assemblies
5308:Festa della Repubblica
5148:Sistine Chapel ceiling
5012:Museo Nazionale Romano
4882:Parco degli Acquedotti
4862:Villa Borghese gardens
4822:Via dei Fori Imperiali
4396:Palazzo della Consulta
4280:S. Silvestro in Capite
4185:S. Maria in Trastevere
4180:S. Maria sopra Minerva
4155:S. Maria in Montesanto
4015:S. Andrea delle Fratte
3887:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
3872:Mausoleum of Maxentius
3842:Catacombs of Domitilla
3750:Villa of the Quintilii
2459:The Foundation of Rome
2376:The Beginnings of Rome
1811:Cite journal requires
1659:William Smith (1873).
1481:. Griffin. pp. 8–
1254:Watkin, David (2009).
886:Definition of comitium
773:
723:
689:
564:
462:, son of the dictator
350:
340:
182:
7417:Simplicius of Cilicia
7169:Quintus Curtius Rufus
6398:Siege in Ancient Rome
6007:Executive magistrates
5727:Umbilicus urbis Romae
5587:Five-Columns Monument
5508:Basilica of Maxentius
5470:Portico Dii Consentes
5300:Events and traditions
5107:La Bocca della Verità
4952:Jewish Museum of Rome
4446:Palazzo del Quirinale
4290:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
4150:S. Maria degli Angeli
4140:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
4020:S. Andrea della Valle
3862:Mausoleum of Augustus
3796:Five-Columns Monument
3744:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
3596:Portico Dii Consentes
3564:Basilica of Maxentius
2869:at Wikimedia Commons
2718:Rome and the Campagna
2715:Burn, Robert (1871).
2653:Taylor, Lily (1991).
2595:Scullard, H. (2003).
2497:The Mute Stones Speak
2435:Frier, Bruce (1999).
2418:The Art of Persuasion
2374:Cornell, Tim (1995).
2299:. New York: Praeger.
2202:The Mute Stones Speak
924:Rome and the Campagna
765:
718:
684:
559:
395:Umbilicus urbis Romae
249:– the still-existing
119:41.89278°N 12.48500°E
7769:Rome R. X Campitelli
7427:Stephanus Byzantinus
7332:Eusebius of Caesaria
7194:Sidonius Apollinaris
6884:Ammianus Marcellinus
6223:Tribune of the plebs
5464:House of the Vestals
5153:Velletri Sarcophagus
5113:Laocoön and His Sons
4867:Villa Doria Pamphili
4772:Piazza della Minerva
4597:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
4486:Palazzo del Viminale
4431:Palazzo di Giustizia
4260:Sacro Cuore di Maria
4245:Ss. Quattro Coronati
4230:S. Pietro in Vincoli
4215:S. Nicola in Carcere
4210:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
4195:S. Maria in Via Lata
4170:S. Maria in Aracoeli
4160:S. Maria in Cosmedin
4135:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
4130:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
4125:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
4070:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
4055:S. Camillo de Lellis
3671:Theatre of Marcellus
3443:House of the Vestals
2675:Vasaly, Ann (1996).
2499:. New York: Norton.
2455:Grandazzi, Alexandre
2416:Evans, Jane (1992).
1752:Robert Burn (1876).
992:Grandazzi, Alexandre
861:Vasaly, Ann (1993).
698:Sant'Adriano al Foro
674:in writing the book
638:The Comitium in Rome
521:. In 338 BC, Consul
368:for the first time.
7603:Distinguished women
7254:Velleius Paterculus
7094:Nicolaus Damascenus
7074:Marcellus Empiricus
6463:Republican currency
5707:Puteal Scribonianum
5561:Arch of Constantine
4673:Altare della Patria
4334:Castles and palaces
4205:S. Martino ai Monti
4175:S. Maria del Popolo
4165:S. Maria in Domnica
4110:S. Francesca Romana
4080:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
3902:Tombs of Via Latina
3897:Tomb of the Scipios
3892:Tomb of the Haterii
3867:Mausoleum of Helena
3666:Stadium of Domitian
3656:Gardens of Maecenas
3632:Circus of Maxentius
3569:Basilica of Neptune
3546:Basilica Argentaria
3350:Baths of Diocletian
3323:Cloaca Circi Maximi
3195:Arch of Constantine
3163:Obelisk of Minerveo
2741:. Houghton Mifflin.
2617:Visions of Politics
1962:Visions of politics
790:Ancient Rome portal
714:Samuel Ball Platner
574:Under Julius Caesar
421:When Rome became a
115: /
21:
7377:Phlegon of Tralles
7184:Seneca the Younger
6658:Naming conventions
6388:Personal equipment
5921:Later Roman Empire
5608:Clivus Capitolinus
5502:Basilica Sempronia
5318:Rome Film Festival
5280:Villa Aldobrandini
4907:Capitoline Museums
4752:Clivus Capitolinus
4411:Palazzo Giustinani
4351:Castel Sant'Angelo
4295:S. Stefano Rotondo
3877:Pyramid of Cestius
3726:Palace of Domitian
3661:Gardens of Sallust
3508:Forum of Vespasian
3428:Temple of Portunus
3345:Baths of Caracalla
2807:. Allyn and Bacon.
2636:Ceremony and Power
2256:Vitruvius Pollio,
2121:Talking to Virgile
672:Friedrich Hoffmann
409:on one end of the
282:Comitia Centuriata
124:41.89278; 12.48500
19:
7716:
7715:
7678:Pontifices maximi
7460:
7459:
7317:Diogenes Laërtius
7139:Pliny the Younger
6894:Asconius Pedianus
6854:Romance languages
6726:Civil engineering
6468:Imperial currency
6341:Political control
6302:
6301:
5936:
5935:
5759:
5758:
5603:Milliarium Aureum
5430:Temple of Romulus
5400:Temple of Concord
5342:
5341:
5313:Rome Quadriennale
5240:Metropolitan City
5234:
5233:
4917:Galleria Borghese
4792:Piazza San Pietro
4767:Piazza del Popolo
4762:Piazza d'Aracoeli
4735:and public spaces
4617:di Piazza Nicosia
4607:di Piazza Farnese
4602:di Piazza Colonna
4476:Palazzo Valentini
4366:Palazzo Barberini
4060:S. Carlo al Corso
3959:
3958:
3950:Ponte Sant'Angelo
3907:Tomb of Priscilla
3847:Catacombs of Rome
3721:House of Augustus
3710:Domus Transitoria
3676:Theatre of Pompey
3603:Porticus Octaviae
3493:Forum of Augustus
3398:Temple of Hadrian
3210:Arch of Gallienus
3200:Arch of Dolabella
3158:Flaminian Obelisk
2934:Landmarks of Rome
2901:
2900:
2891:Succeeded by
2885:Landmarks of Rome
2865:Media related to
2686:978-0-520-20178-1
2666:978-0-472-08125-7
2645:978-0-472-11517-4
2626:978-0-521-58925-3
2606:978-0-415-30504-4
2587:978-0-14-044158-1
2568:978-1-4051-0217-9
2549:978-0-801-84300-6
2526:978-0-521-82327-2
2506:978-0-393-30119-9
2487:978-0-520-23430-7
2468:978-0-8014-8247-2
2446:978-0-472-10915-9
2427:978-0-472-10282-2
2408:978-0-691-02076-1
2385:978-0-415-01596-7
2366:978-90-04-05232-1
2346:978-1-4021-3683-2
2306:978-0-313-32178-8
2287:978-0-306-45556-8
2243:978-90-04-05232-1
2215:978-0-393-30119-9
2134:978-0-85989-375-6
2091:978-0-543-99903-0
2047:978-0-306-45556-8
2004:978-0-313-32178-8
1975:978-0-521-58925-3
1946:978-0-520-23430-7
1917:978-0-521-82327-2
1874:978-0-14-044158-1
1845:978-0-472-11517-4
1731:978-0-8122-0657-9
1697:978-0-472-11517-4
1596:978-0-19-929051-2
1560:978-1-109-12079-0
1515:978-0-472-10282-2
1454:978-1-139-44582-5
1427:978-0-300-05290-9
1359:978-1-4051-0217-9
1300:978-0-415-30504-4
1271:978-0-674-03341-2
1240:978-0-415-01596-7
1211:978-88-435-8366-9
1186:978-0-691-02076-1
1133:978-0-472-10915-9
1071:978-1-4365-7150-0
1009:978-0-8014-8247-2
994:(November 1997).
958:978-0-472-08125-7
908:978-1-4021-3683-2
872:978-0-520-20178-1
580:First Triumvirate
543:accensus consulum
243:Plebeian Assembly
171:
170:
7776:
7668:Magistri equitum
7583:Cities and towns
7576:
7502:Constantinopolis
7312:Diodorus Siculus
7244:Valerius Maximus
7179:Seneca the Elder
7099:Nonius Marcellus
6867:
6866:
6420:Hippika gymnasia
6383:Infantry tactics
6289:Consular tribune
6279:Magister equitum
6228:Military tribune
6193:
6192:
6153:Pontifex maximus
6148:Princeps senatus
6138:Magister militum
5904:Byzantine Empire
5825:
5824:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5763:
5762:
5751:
5750:
5702:Plutei of Trajan
5697:Mamertine Prison
5582:Column of Phocas
5546:Arch of Tiberius
5541:Arch of Augustus
5488:Basilica Aemilia
5435:Temple of Saturn
5415:Temple of Caesar
5369:
5362:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5166:
5165:
5091:Apollo Belvedere
4987:Museo delle Mura
4807:Via dei Coronari
4797:Piazza di Spagna
4491:Palazzo Wedekind
4451:Palazzo Pamphilj
4376:Palazzo Borghese
4285:S. Sisto Vecchio
3813:Porticus Aemilia
3785:Column of Phocas
3767:Column monuments
3528:Forum Holitorium
3433:Temple of Saturn
3340:Baths of Agrippa
3256:Aqua Alexandrina
3188:Triumphal arches
3185:
3184:
3057:Castra Praetoria
2927:
2920:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2875:Preceded by
2872:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2819:
2808:
2797:
2791:
2783:
2774:
2768:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2731:
2722:
2711:
2690:
2670:
2649:
2630:
2610:
2591:
2572:
2553:
2541:
2530:
2510:
2491:
2472:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2400:
2389:
2370:
2350:
2331:
2310:
2291:
2265:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2151:(January 1904).
2145:
2139:
2138:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2008:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1553:. pp. 69–.
1544:
1538:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1032:
1020:
1014:
1013:
988:
982:
981:
969:
963:
962:
938:
932:
931:
919:
913:
912:
894:
888:
883:
877:
876:
858:
792:
787:
786:
785:
656:Chevalier Bunsen
647:and the work of
541:states that the
477:Temple of Saturn
427:Shrine of Vulcan
403:Tullus Hostilius
355:
343:
231:Popular assembly
227:Curiate Assembly
167:7-4th century BC
154:Tullus Hostilius
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
59:
58:
51:
45:
29:
22:
18:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7712:
7574:
7572:
7566:
7456:
7292:Aëtius of Amida
7273:
7259:Verrius Flaccus
7239:Valerius Antias
7199:Silius Italicus
7134:Pliny the Elder
7079:Marcus Aurelius
6954:Cornelius Nepos
6904:Aurelius Victor
6858:
6780:
6692:
6626:Secessio plebis
6597:
6472:
6424:
6298:
6252:
6182:
6064:
6016:
5932:
5853:
5814:
5796:
5790:
5760:
5755:
5741:
5677:Gemonian stairs
5649:Ficus Ruminalis
5627:
5591:
5565:
5529:
5525:Basilica Porcia
5520:Basilica Opimia
5492:Basilica Fulvia
5474:
5460:Temple of Vesta
5439:Altar of Saturn
5420:Temple of Janus
5378:
5373:
5343:
5338:
5322:
5294:
5270:Hadrian's Villa
5242:of Rome Capital
5241:
5230:
5226:Monte Testaccio
5212:
5157:
5076:
5047:Palazzo Colonna
4893:
4886:
4844:
4836:
4747:Campo de' Fiori
4734:
4722:
4666:Other landmarks
4661:
4637:Quattro Fontane
4515:
4501:Villa Farnesina
4496:Palazzo Zuccari
4466:Palazzo Ruspoli
4401:Palazzo Farnese
4391:Palazzo Colonna
4329:
4309:
4190:S. Maria in Via
3966:
3955:
3918:
3913:Vigna Randanini
3823:
3819:Trajan's Market
3800:
3791:Trajan's Column
3762:
3696:Domus Augustana
3680:
3615:
3533:
3498:Forum of Caesar
3471:
3438:Temple of Vesta
3408:Temple of Janus
3364:
3360:Baths of Trajan
3328:
3303:
3270:Aqua Anio Novus
3263:Aqua Anio Vetus
3236:
3179:
3172:
3153:Lateran Obelisk
3138:
2941:Walls and gates
2936:
2931:
2892:
2887:
2876:
2853:
2825:
2785:
2784:
2762:
2761:
2728:The Roman forvm
2703:
2696:
2687:
2677:Representations
2667:
2646:
2627:
2607:
2588:
2569:
2550:
2527:
2507:
2488:
2469:
2447:
2428:
2409:
2386:
2367:
2347:
2328:
2307:
2288:
2273:
2268:
2262:De Architectura
2255:
2251:
2244:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2198:
2194:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2117:
2113:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2078:
2074:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2030:
2026:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1900:
1896:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1828:
1824:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1545:
1541:
1534:Ab urbe condita
1527:
1523:
1516:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1410:
1406:
1390:The Roman forvm
1385:
1381:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1257:The Roman Forum
1252:
1248:
1241:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1169:
1165:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1116:
1112:
1097:
1093:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1054:
1050:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1010:
989:
985:
970:
966:
959:
939:
935:
920:
916:
909:
895:
891:
884:
880:
873:
863:Representations
859:
852:
848:
843:
819:Curia of Pompey
788:
783:
781:
778:
760:De architectura
752:
728:
664:Wilhelm Röstell
640:
635:
588:Cornelius Sulla
576:
503:Ficus Ruminalis
493:Ficus ruminalis
472:
456:Basilica Porcia
419:
346:Ficus Ruminalis
308:Servius Tullius
300:
294:
292:Archaic history
239:Tribal Assembly
229:, the earliest
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
80:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
65:
64:
60:
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7782:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7579:
7577:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7144:Pomponius Mela
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6879:Aelius Donatus
6875:
6873:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6847:Ecclesiastical
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6801:
6796:
6790:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6607:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6588:Toys and games
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6434:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6370:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6128:Vigintisexviri
6125:
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6088:Cursus honorum
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5887:Western Empire
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5665:Curia Hostilia
5662:
5660:Curia Cornelia
5652:
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5618:Vicus Jugarius
5615:
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5577:Columna Maenia
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5409:Lacus Juturnae
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4912:Casa di Goethe
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4877:Villa Torlonia
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4842:Parks, gardens
4838:
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4835:
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4802:Piazza Venezia
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4782:Piazza Farnese
4779:
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4759:
4757:Piazza Colonna
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4647:Trevi Fountain
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4627:di Ponte Sisto
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4461:Palazzo Riario
4458:
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4441:Palazzo Mattei
4438:
4433:
4428:
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4421:Palazzo Madama
4418:
4416:Lateran Palace
4413:
4408:
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4398:
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3965:Roman Catholic
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3938:Pons Fabricius
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3732:Villa Gordiani
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3716:Flavian Palace
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3627:Circus Maximus
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3575:Basilica Ulpia
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3553:Basilica Julia
3549:
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3513:Trajan's Forum
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3503:Forum of Nerva
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3062:Janiculum Wall
3059:
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3018:San Sebastiano
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2948:Aurelian Walls
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2879:Basilica Ulpia
2858:
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2824:
2823:External links
2821:
2695:
2692:
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2665:
2644:
2625:
2605:
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2578:Makers of Rome
2567:
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2003:
1981:
1974:
1952:
1945:
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1813:|journal=
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1315:Boëthius, Axel
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809:Curia Hostilia
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804:Curia Cornelia
801:
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751:
748:
727:
724:
660:Earnst Platner
649:Edward Gerhard
639:
636:
634:
631:
575:
572:
547:supremam horam
545:announced the
519:Columna Maenia
471:
468:
452:Curia Hostilia
432:Curia Hostilia
418:
415:
399:Curia Hostilia
304:archaeological
296:Main article:
293:
290:
286:Campus Martius
255:Curia Hostilia
235:Roman Republic
216:Tabula Valeria
208:Columna Maenia
169:
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7034:Julius Paulus
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6969:Fabius Pictor
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6706:Amphitheatres
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6443:Deforestation
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6393:Siege engines
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6326:Establishment
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6257:Extraordinary
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6243:Promagistrate
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6191:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:Twelve Tables
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5794:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5754:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5687:Lacus Curtius
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5639:Cloaca Maxima
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Arch of Titus
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5290:Villa Farnese
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
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5189:
5186:
5184:
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5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:Raphael Rooms
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5110:
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5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Museo di Roma
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
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4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4894:art galleries
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
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4847:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:Via del Corso
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Piazza Navona
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4718:Spanish Steps
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Milizie Tower
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Capocci Tower
4686:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Quattro Fiumi
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
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4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4471:Palazzo Spada
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Palazzo Malta
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Palazzo Chigi
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
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4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
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4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:S. Pudenziana
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
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4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
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4063:
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4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
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3991:
3988:
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3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3836:Casal Rotondo
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
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3789:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3755:Villa of the
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3724:
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3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:Entertainment
3618:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
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3523:
3522:
3521:Forum Boarium
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:Imperial fora
3486:
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3355:Baths of Nero
3353:
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3343:
3341:
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3331:
3325:
3324:
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3318:
3317:
3316:Cloaca Maxima
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3299:
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3250:
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3228:
3226:
3225:Arch of Titus
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Arch of Janus
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3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
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3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:Ancient Roman
3175:
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3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Querquetulana
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3110:
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3050:Santo Spirito
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3004:
3003:San Pancrazio
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2852:9781623710088
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2845:. Interlink.
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2710:. Scribner's.
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2149:Ashby, Thomas
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607:laurel wreath
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592:Julius Caesar
590:and again by
589:
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568:Rostra Vetera
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91:Forum Romanum
89:Regione VIII
87:
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7648:Institutions
7512:Leptis Magna
7465:Major cities
7372:Philostratus
7159:Quadrigarius
6979:Rufus Festus
6842:Contemporary
6563:Romanization
6486:Architecture
6093:Collegiality
5942:Constitution
5793:Ancient Rome
5682:Graecostasis
5647:
5643:
5623:Vicus Tuscus
5511:
5334:Vatican City
5285:Villa d'Este
5275:Ostia Antica
5255:Capo di Bove
5221:Tiber Island
5130:
5123:
5111:
5089:
4872:Villa Medici
4713:Sisto Bridge
4683:Campo Verano
4587:del Pantheon
4532:Acqua Felice
4511:Villa Madama
4506:Villa Giulia
4456:Palazzo Poli
4322:
4220:S. Pancrazio
4105:S. Eustachio
4085:S. Crisogono
4035:Ss. Apostoli
3948:
3944:Ponte Milvio
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3931:Pons Cestius
3929:
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3685:Palaces and
3648:Ludus Magnus
3646:
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3277:Aqua Claudia
3275:
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3082:Caelimontana
3077:Servian Wall
3067:Terreus Wall
3040:Cavalleggeri
3035:Leonine Wall
3013:San Giovanni
2893:
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2271:Bibliography
2261:
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2182:
2176:
2165:. Retrieved
2160:
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2027:
1990:
1984:
1961:
1955:
1932:
1926:
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1897:
1860:
1854:
1831:
1825:
1804:cite journal
1793:. Retrieved
1786:the original
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1754:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1720:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1686:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1661:
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1624:. Retrieved
1619:
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1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1549:
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824:Graecostasis
766:
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732:Latin colony
729:
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690:
685:
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644:
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372:
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358:Septimontium
323:
315:
301:
269:
267:
247:Roman Senate
220:
212:Graecostasis
187:Ancient Rome
174:
172:
90:
7729:Roman Forum
7643:Geographers
7327:Dioscorides
7307:Cassius Dio
6929:Cassiodorus
6832:Renaissance
6438:Agriculture
6410:Auxiliaries
6351:Engineering
6188:Magistrates
6040:Citizenship
6035:Mos maiorum
5970:Late Empire
5732:Velian Hill
5692:Lapis Niger
5670:Curia Julia
5376:Roman Forum
5170:Seven Hills
4892:Museums and
4698:Conti Tower
4552:Il Facchino
4537:Acqua Paola
4235:S. Prassede
4075:S. Clemente
4005:S. Agostino
3757:sette bassi
3703:Domus Aurea
3589:Curia Julia
3483:Roman Forum
3298:Aqua Tepula
3291:Aqua Marcia
3231:Arcus Novus
3072:Romuli Wall
2895:Curia Julia
2157:The Builder
834:Roman Forum
829:Lapis Niger
814:Curia Julia
703:Lapis Niger
633:Archaeology
599:Liberatores
562:subsellia."
498:Ficus Navia
284:met on the
251:Curia Julia
199:Roman Forum
122: /
98:Coordinates
7723:Categories
7532:Mediolanum
7472:Alexandria
7437:Themistius
7402:Porphyrius
7229:Tertullian
7164:Quintilian
7154:Propertius
7049:Lactantius
6999:Fulgentius
6934:Censorinus
6756:Sanitation
6741:Metallurgy
6698:Technology
6663:Demography
6611:Patricians
6578:Spectacles
6536:Literature
6531:Hairstyles
6368:Technology
6118:Praefectus
6070:Government
6060:Litigation
6045:Auctoritas
5990:Centuriate
5877:Principate
5872:Pax Romana
5832:Foundation
5722:Tabularium
5188:Capitoline
4832:Via Veneto
4742:Appian Way
4642:Tartarughe
4100:S. Eugenio
4040:S. Balbina
3610:Tabularium
3284:Aqua Julia
3249:Aqua Appia
3107:Fontinalis
3023:Settimiana
2167:2009-08-13
1795:2007-02-28
1626:2009-08-15
1399:B00085VS26
1204:. Electa.
846:References
769:aedileship
620:Philippics
603:Lupercalia
481:medio foro
391:divination
107:41°53′34″N
7688:Quaestors
7618:Empresses
7608:Dynasties
7598:Dictators
7573:and other
7562:Volubilis
7557:Vindobona
7517:Londinium
7442:Theodoret
7412:Procopius
7392:Polyaenus
7367:Pausanias
7269:Vitruvius
7214:Symmachus
7209:Suetonius
7119:Petronius
7104:Obsequens
7069:Macrobius
7064:Lucretius
6989:Frontinus
6964:Eutropius
6949:Columella
6899:Augustine
6889:Appuleius
6837:Neo-Latin
6812:Classical
6803:Versions
6711:Aqueducts
6653:Patronage
6573:Sexuality
6546:Mythology
6521:Education
6511:Cosmetics
6336:Campaigns
6331:Structure
6284:Decemviri
6143:Imperator
5842:overthrow
5613:Via Sacra
5480:Basilicas
5193:Esquiline
5162:Landscape
4857:Villa Ada
4827:Via Sacra
4572:Navicella
4547:Barcaccia
4520:Fountains
4305:S. Vitale
4300:S. Teresa
4255:S. Sabina
3967:basilicas
3642:Colosseum
3377:Ara Pacis
3369:Religious
3241:Aqueducts
3180:landmarks
3132:Trigemina
3112:Gallienus
3102:Esquilina
3097:Dolabella
3028:Tiburtina
3008:San Paolo
2978:Nomentana
2953:Ardeatina
2888:Comitium
2788:cite book
2765:cite book
2100:cite book
2013:cite book
1883:cite book
1368:cite book
1080:cite book
1037:cite book
755:Vitruvius
336:Faustulus
274:tribunals
270:contiones
191:prophetic
110:12°29′6″E
7693:Tribunes
7683:Praetors
7633:Generals
7613:Emperors
7522:Lugdunum
7507:Eboracum
7497:Carthage
7482:Aquileia
7397:Polybius
7387:Plutarch
7357:Libanius
7347:Josephus
7342:Herodian
7234:Tibullus
7149:Priscian
7124:Phaedrus
7084:Manilius
7029:Jordanes
7014:Hydatius
6944:Claudian
6924:Catullus
6914:Boëthius
6909:Ausonius
6827:Medieval
6799:Alphabet
6771:Theatres
6746:Numerals
6731:Concrete
6721:Circuses
6688:Bagaudae
6678:Adoption
6673:Marriage
6646:Assembly
6551:Religion
6526:Folklore
6506:Clothing
6501:Calendar
6458:Currency
6448:Commerce
6346:Strategy
6308:Military
6294:Triumvir
6274:Dictator
6269:Interrex
6248:Governor
6233:Quaestor
6196:Ordinary
6178:Province
6168:Tetrarch
6158:Augustus
6123:Vicarius
6113:Officium
6050:Imperium
6000:Plebeian
5960:Republic
5882:Dominate
5849:Republic
5810:Timeline
5737:Vulcanal
5644:Comitium
5265:Frascati
5203:Quirinal
5198:Palatine
5178:Aventine
4852:Bioparco
4845:and zoos
4557:Marforio
4225:Pantheon
4145:S. Marco
3805:Commerce
3582:Comitium
3462:Pantheon
3457:Lupercal
3145:obelisks
3143:Ancient
3117:Viminale
2988:Pinciana
2973:Metronia
2968:Maggiore
2958:Asinaria
2867:Comitium
2457:(1997).
1762:18 March
1737:18 March
1703:18 March
1669:18 March
1566:18 March
1485:18 March
1460:18 March
776:See also
687:opinion.
626:libertas
584:dictator
557:(1911):
423:republic
377:citizens
341:pomeriam
332:Vulcanal
223:judicial
214:and the
175:Comitium
85:Location
63:Comitium
20:Comitium
7663:Legions
7623:Fiction
7593:Consuls
7588:Climate
7542:Ravenna
7537:Pompeii
7527:Lutetia
7492:Bononia
7487:Berytus
7477:Antioch
7452:Zosimus
7447:Zonaras
7422:Sozomen
7407:Priscus
7382:Photius
7224:Terence
7219:Tacitus
7204:Statius
7189:Servius
7174:Sallust
7129:Plautus
7109:Orosius
7089:Martial
7044:Juvenal
7019:Hyginus
7004:Gellius
6863:Writers
6794:History
6776:Thermae
6766:Temples
6716:Bridges
6683:Slavery
6631:Equites
6603:Society
6583:Theatre
6556:Deities
6516:Cuisine
6496:Bathing
6478:Culture
6453:Finance
6430:Economy
6321:Borders
6316:History
6218:Tribune
6213:Praetor
6103:Legatus
6098:Emperor
5985:Curiate
5955:Kingdom
5950:History
5926:History
5909:decline
5867:History
5837:Kingdom
5820:History
5805:Outline
5596:Streets
5570:Columns
5383:Temples
5327:Enclave
5208:Viminal
5183:Caelian
4732:streets
4728:Squares
4657:Tritone
4652:Tritons
4582:Nettuno
4577:Neptune
4542:Babuino
4250:S. Saba
3923:Bridges
3092:Collina
3045:Pertusa
2998:Portese
1865:281–282
1124:127–128
740:Tuscany
708:In the
694:G. Boni
615:praetor
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531:Flaccus
501:as the
485:Tacitus
444:Clodius
362:Tarpeia
324:comitia
316:comitia
312:Romulus
278:temples
183:Comizio
179:Italian
164:Founded
150:Builder
145:History
7673:Nomina
7658:Legacy
7638:Gentes
7575:topics
7571:Lists
7552:Smyrna
7432:Strabo
7362:Lucian
7352:Julian
7302:Arrian
7297:Appian
7287:Aelian
7264:Vergil
7039:Justin
7024:Jerome
7009:Horace
6994:Fronto
6984:Florus
6959:Ennius
6939:Cicero
6919:Caesar
6817:Vulgar
6641:Tribes
6568:Romans
6378:Legion
6361:castra
6238:Aedile
6208:Censor
6203:Consul
6163:Caesar
6133:Lictor
6055:Status
5995:Tribal
5975:Senate
5965:Empire
5859:Empire
5795:topics
5717:Rostra
5534:Arches
4592:Pianto
4567:Nasone
3687:villae
3308:Sewers
3122:Naevia
3087:Capena
2993:Popolo
2963:Latina
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373:cippus
366:Tatius
328:Sabine
320:Vulcan
263:Cicero
237:, the
210:, the
206:, the
204:Rostra
7337:Galen
7279:Greek
7249:Varro
7059:Lucan
6871:Latin
6786:Latin
6761:Ships
6751:Roads
6736:Domes
6668:Women
6616:Plebs
6541:Music
6083:Forum
6078:Curia
5712:Regia
5655:Curia
5632:Other
5132:Pietà
4962:MAXXI
3828:Tombs
3538:Civic
1836:78–80
1789:(PDF)
1782:(PDF)
1622:: 188
1506:75–78
1160:–149.
539:Pliny
489:augur
464:Sulla
437:Sulla
195:Latin
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7628:Film
7547:Roma
7114:Ovid
7054:Livy
6822:Late
6636:Gens
6593:Wine
6405:Navy
6373:Army
6012:SPQR
5914:fall
5892:fall
4562:Moro
3476:Fora
2847:ISBN
2794:link
2771:link
2681:ISBN
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2640:ISBN
2621:ISBN
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2106:link
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2042:ISBN
2019:link
1999:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1912:ISBN
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1869:ISBN
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1817:help
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961:.
930:.
911:.
875:.
177:(
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