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Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 926

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1071: 1064: 340:(914-928) to send him an imperial crown and to recognize the head of the Bulgarian church as Patriarch. Naturally, Simeon had to promise to recognize the papal primacy in the Church. John X accepted Simeon's request and sent a solemn mission to Bulgaria, headed by Cardinal Madalbertus and John, illustrious Duke of Cumae. The papal mission reached Bulgaria at the end of summer or during the fall of 926, carrying a crown and scepter with which they would crown Simeon as Bulgarian Emperor. 1078: 428:
Croatian soldiers would probably have been more experienced in fighting in the mountainous terrain of the Bosnian highlands. The Croats adjusted their military tactics, time and place of the battle to their opponents who possibly outnumbered them, which brought themselves a decisive advantage. Duke Alogobotur most likely perished in the battle along with most of his soldiers since he is no longer mentioned in sources.
37: 371:. The Bulgarian armies ravaged Serbia and forced Zaharija to flee to Croatia. Serbia was annexed by Bulgaria by which Simeon considerably expanded his state. After Simeon's annexation of Serbia the Bulgarian state bordered the Croatian kingdom under Tomislav, who was a Byzantine ally. Croatia was now located between Bulgaria and the weakly defended Byzantine 436:
Simeon suffered a crushing defeat, but did not lose the bulk of his forces. He had sent a part of his army on that campaign and those forces had suffered heavy losses, but his overall army was strong enough to carry out another invasion of Byzantium. The Croatian-Bulgarian war did not continue in a
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took the side of the Byzantine Emperor and that they would support him actively in the future. Therefore, Simeon saw Croatia, harboring his enemies and allied to the empire, as a threat and he could not direct all his forces towards Byzamtium since there was nothing to prevent Croatia from striking
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in 913. He was later crowned at the church of Ohrid as "Tsar of all Bulgarians and Greeks" by the newly appointed Bulgarian patriarch in 925. However, the Byzantines always addressed Simeon as "prince" (archon) and the prelate continued to be referred to as an archbishop. According to the juridical
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The Croatian forces completely destroyed the Bulgarians. Arguably key to the overwhelming victory was the choice of terrain on which the battle took place. Bulgarians at the time when the battle started were in an unfavorable position and the Croatian army had made a surprise attack against them.
420:, the estimation of the number of inhabitants in medieval Croatia between 440 and 880 thousand people, and military numbers of Franks and Byzantines - the Croatian military force was most probably composed of 20,000-100,000 infantrymen, and 3,000-24,000 horsemen organized in 60 390:
some years previously with some form of control over the coastal cities of the Byzantine Theme of Dalmatia and rewarded with some share of the tribute collected from the cities, thus securing the friendship of Tomislav. These events were a sufficient proof to Simeon that the
412:, Croatia at the time was able to field an army of 100,000 foot soldiers, 60,000 horse soldiers, 80 big battleships and 100 smaller battleships, but these numbers are generally taken as a considerable exaggeration. According to the 299:
regularly went through Croatian territory to Bulgaria and received escorts to the border, while the Pope had regular conversations with both countries. Croatia bordered Bulgaria probably somewhere in present-day
696:: XXXI. Of the Croats and of the country they now dwell in. "Baptized Croatia musters as many as 60 thousand horse and 100 thousand foot, and galleys up to 80 and cutters up to 100." 1312: 1676: 347:, Madalbertus started long negotiations with Simeon and the representatives of the Bulgarian church. Probably, Madalbertus convoked a church synod in Bulgaria as he later did in 1177: 328:
reasoning of the time, only the Pope and the Byzantine Emperor could bestow royal or imperial titles, and an emperor might be crowned only by a patriarch. Byzantine Emperor
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in 928. The negotiations regarding ecclesiastical matters were successful, and Archbishop Leontius was created Patriarch in Preslav, still during Simeon's reign.
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In 926 Simeon sent a large army to invade Croatia. The strength of Simeon's army is unknown. The commander of the Bulgarian forces in this battle was Duke
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and other, could take the advantage of Simeon's death to attack Bulgaria. In addition, Bulgaria had a major domestic problem, a severe
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John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 155-156
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significant extent, no territorial changes followed, and peace was concluded after the death of Emperor Simeon in 927. In 927
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Simeon captured a large part of the Byzantine territory in Europe and was crowned as "Emperor of the Bulgarians" by Patriarch
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John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 161
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John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 262
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John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 157
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John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 154
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in 853, which resulted in a peace treaty, the relations between Bulgaria and Croatia improved greatly. Ambassadors from
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renewed the war with the Byzantines and concluded a peace treaty the same year. Byzantine sources, specifically
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protested bitterly against Simeon's usurpation of the imperial title. The Patriarch of Constantinople,
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and finally attacked Croatia. The result of the battle was an overwhelming Croatian victory.
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sent his legates with Bishop Madalbert to mediate between Croats and Bulgarians.
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Maddalena Betti: The Making of Christian Moravia (858-882), 2013, p. 130
205:, the first king of the Croatian state. The battle is also known as the 69:
Croatian–Bulgarian border in the Bosnian highlands (present-day eastern
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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
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Principal information on the battle is provided by the emperor
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Florin Curta: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
262:. Simeon's aim was to defeat the Byzantine Empire and conquer 461: 379: 309: 266:. To achieve his aim, Simeon overran the eastern and central 234: 36: 352: 296: 187: 789:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 126, 136–138, 149. 667:: XXXII. Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in 552:: XXXI. Of the Croats and of the country they now dwell in 172:
Heavy, almost the entire army was lost on the battlefield
336:, did the same. In such a predicament, Simeon demanded 858: 823:
Map of Bulgaria in the late 9th and early 10th century
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United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)
2192: 386:. Tomislav may have been granted by the Emperor 759:]. Leykam international. pp. 223–224. 2133:International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) 444:Simeon died in May 927. His son and successor 844: 773: 193:, who at the time also fought a war with the 2216:Battles involving the First Bulgarian Empire 641: 639: 637: 588: 586: 282: 2241:Medieval history of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2226:Military history of Bosnia and Herzegovina 851: 837: 35: 779: 634: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 511: 509: 507: 2201:10th-century military history of Croatia 675: 673: 583: 572: 529: 527: 525: 363:In 924 Simeon sent a large army against 562: 560: 558: 416:analysis of the original manuscript of 16:Military engagement in the Dinaric Alps 2193: 714: 660: 658: 616: 600: 598: 504: 358: 832: 745: 670: 522: 757:Croatian history from 550 until 1100 567:Neven Budak - Prva stoljeća Hrvatske 555: 378:Tomislav received and protected the 252:of the Byzantine Empire in his work 182:highlands between the armies of the 2139:Resolute Support Mission Force (RS) 2080:Battle of Kupres (Operation Cincar) 655: 595: 408:. According to Byzantine historian 375:, a possible new target of Simeon. 13: 2221:Battles involving medieval Croatia 860:Wars and battles involving Croatia 343:When the papal mission arrived in 229:of Eastern Bosnia near the rivers 178:In 926 a battle was fought in the 14: 2252: 1875:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia 1030:Bosnian-Dubrovnik War (1403-1404) 816: 752:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100 382:who were expelled by Simeon from 351:, in Croatia, on his way back to 1935:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels 1754:Second Battle of the Piave River 1076: 1069: 1062: 943:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 927 938:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854 786:The Magyars in the Ninth Century 1346:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705) 1278:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664) 1133:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 803: 739: 708: 699: 685: 316:started a campaign against the 207:Battle of the Bosnian Highlands 22:Battle of the Bosnian Highlands 1975:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau 607: 543: 237:, the border area between the 223:Bitka na Bosanskim visoravnima 186:, under the rule of Bulgarian 1: 2025:War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1556:Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 1313:Siege of Udbina Castle (1689) 497: 277: 215:Битка при Босненските планини 1845:Croatian War of Independence 1424:Battle of Breitenfeld (1631) 468:resulting from an attack by 431: 7: 1434:Battle of Nördlingen (1634) 1183:Battle of Hrastovica (1561) 650:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek 475: 410:Constantine Porphyrogenitus 10: 2257: 2236:Battles of the Middle Ages 1930:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks 1925:Siege of Varaždin Barracks 1477:Battle of Landeshut (1760) 1414:Siege of Heidelberg (1622) 1371:Relief of Cetingrad (1790) 1298:Siege of Virovitica (1684) 1268:Second Battle of Novi Zrin 976:Siege of Zadar (1345–1346) 652:, Zagreb, 1995, p. 289-291 2179: 2148: 2121: 2112: 2023: 1843: 1835:Battle of Sarajevo (1945) 1767: 1759:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 1721: 1714: 1697:Battle of Sarajevo (1878) 1675: 1650: 1584: 1551:Battle of Landshut (1809) 1541:Battle of Caldiero (1805) 1531:Battle of Stockach (1799) 1501: 1494: 1482:Battle of Liegnitz (1760) 1442: 1394: 1383: 1336: 1286: 1273:Siege of Novi Zrin (1664) 1258:First Battle of Novi Zrin 1246: 1221: 1094: 1085: 1060: 985:High and Late Middle Ages 984: 956: 928: 906: 875: 866: 569:, Zagreb, 1994., p. 21-22 399: 214: 163: 137: 120: 52: 34: 26: 21: 2231:10th century in Bulgaria 2045:Siege of Bihać (1992–95) 1679:Bosnia-Herzegovinian War 1462:Battle of Breslau (1757) 1366:Relief of Drežnik (1788) 1178:Siege of Đurđevac (1552) 1148:Siege of Varaždin (1527) 971:Battle of Lastovo (1000) 920:Battle of Gvozd Mountain 898:Battle of Makarska (887) 715:Vedriš, Trpimir (2007). 693:De Administrando Imperio 665:De Administrando Imperio 550:De Administrando Imperio 283:Events preceding the war 270:several times, occupied 255:De Administrando Imperio 225:). 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Rogers 487:History of Croatia 239:Kingdom of Croatia 199:Kingdom of Croatia 127:Kingdom of Croatia 2188: 2187: 2175: 2174: 2108: 2107: 2055:Operation Koridor 2040:Siege of Sarajevo 1990:Daruvar Agreement 1965:Operation Baranja 1915:Battle of Kusonje 1905:Battle of Šibenik 1890:Battle of Vukovar 1870:Operation Stinger 1795:Battle of Neretva 1734:Battle of Galicia 1729:Adriatic Campaign 1715:20th-century wars 1710: 1709: 1662:Battle of Custoza 1652:Third Italian War 1616:Battle of Kápolna 1576:Battle of Leipzig 1536:Battle of Marengo 1526:Battle of Ostrach 1521:Battle of Bassano 1495:19th-century wars 1490: 1489: 1472:Battle of Meissen 1419:Sack of Magdeburg 1396:Thirty Years' War 1379: 1378: 1288:Great Turkish War 1173:Battle of Gorjani 1058: 1057: 1035:Battle of Samobor 796:978-0-521-08070-5 766:978-953-340-061-7 373:Theme of Dalmatia 334:Nicholas Mysticus 325:Nicholas Mystikos 176: 175: 116: 115: 93:45.000°N 16.500°E 2248: 2119: 2118: 2085:Battle of Orašje 1970:Operation Jackal 1900:Battle of Gospić 1895:Vukovar massacre 1885:Battle of Osijek 1825:Battle of Mostar 1780:Battle of Kozara 1719: 1718: 1596:Battle of Pákozd 1499: 1498: 1444:Seven Years' War 1409:Battle of Sablat 1392: 1391: 1123:Battle of Mohács 1113:Battle of Dubica 1092: 1091: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1040:Crusade of Varna 1020:Battle of Bliska 987:wars and battles 873: 872: 853: 846: 839: 830: 829: 810: 807: 801: 800: 781:MacArtney, C. A. 777: 771: 770: 743: 737: 736: 734: 732: 712: 706: 703: 697: 689: 683: 677: 668: 662: 653: 643: 632: 629: 614: 611: 605: 602: 593: 590: 581: 576: 570: 564: 553: 547: 541: 531: 520: 513: 318:Byzantine Empire 243:Bulgarian Empire 216: 195:Byzantine Empire 184:Bulgarian Empire 158: 132:Bulgarian Empire 112:Croatian victory 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 94: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 54: 53: 39: 19: 18: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2171: 2155: 2144: 2124: 2114: 2104: 2065:Siege of Mostar 2060:Battle of Žepče 2027: 2019: 2015:Operation Storm 2005:Operation Flash 1980:Operation Tiger 1940:Gospić massacre 1910:Battle of Zadar 1847: 1839: 1785:Battle of Livno 1763: 1706: 1678: 1671: 1654:of Independence 1653: 1646: 1601:Vienna Uprising 1587: 1580: 1508:Napoleonic Wars 1505: 1486: 1457:Battle of Kolín 1438: 1386: 1375: 1338: 1332: 1328:Battle of Senta 1290: 1282: 1250: 1242: 1225: 1217: 1213:Battle of Sisak 1198:Battle of Slunj 1158:Siege of Kőszeg 1153:Battle of Belaj 1100: 1097: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1054: 986: 980: 952: 924: 902: 868: 862: 857: 819: 814: 813: 808: 804: 797: 778: 774: 767: 744: 740: 730: 728: 723:(in Croatian). 713: 709: 704: 700: 690: 686: 678: 671: 663: 656: 644: 635: 630: 617: 612: 608: 603: 596: 591: 584: 577: 573: 565: 556: 548: 544: 532: 523: 514: 505: 500: 478: 450:George Kedrenos 434: 402: 361: 285: 280: 250:Constantine VII 154: 97: 95: 91: 88: 83: 80: 78: 76: 75: 74: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2254: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2206:920s conflicts 2203: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2158:Yom Kippur War 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2141:(2015–present) 2136: 2129: 2127: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1820:Battle of Knin 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1800:Operation Otto 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1739:Battle of Soča 1736: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1571:Battle of Graz 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1128:Siege of Jajce 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1096:Hundred Years' 1089: 1083: 1082: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1009:Battle of Mohi 1006: 1001: 999:Fourth Crusade 996: 994:Siege of Zadar 990: 988: 982: 981: 979: 978: 973: 968: 962: 960: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 940: 934: 932: 926: 925: 923: 922: 917: 910: 908: 904: 903: 901: 900: 895: 893:Battle of Kupa 890: 885: 883:Siege of Trsat 879: 877: 870: 864: 863: 856: 855: 848: 841: 833: 827: 826: 818: 817:External links 815: 812: 811: 802: 795: 772: 765: 738: 707: 698: 684: 669: 654: 633: 615: 606: 594: 582: 571: 554: 542: 521: 502: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 489: 484: 477: 474: 433: 430: 401: 398: 360: 357: 284: 281: 279: 276: 264:Constantinople 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 146: 140: 139: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 98:45.000; 16.500 68: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2253: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2183: 2178: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2150:Golan Heights 2147: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095:Operation Una 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Dalj massacre 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815:Syrmian Front 1813: 1811: 1810:Raid on Drvar 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1667:Battle of Vis 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630:Second battle 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Battle of Mór 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Siege of Klis 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118:Siege of Knin 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1045:Battle of Una 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1004:Fifth Crusade 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 983: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 933: 931: 927: 921: 918: 915: 912: 911: 909: 905: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 880: 878: 874: 871: 867:Medieval wars 865: 861: 854: 849: 847: 842: 840: 835: 834: 831: 824: 821: 820: 806: 798: 792: 788: 787: 782: 776: 768: 762: 758: 754: 753: 748: 742: 726: 722: 718: 711: 702: 695: 694: 688: 681: 676: 674: 666: 661: 659: 651: 647: 646:Ivo Goldstein 642: 640: 638: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 610: 601: 599: 589: 587: 580: 575: 568: 563: 561: 559: 551: 546: 539: 535: 530: 528: 526: 518: 512: 510: 508: 503: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 429: 425: 423: 419: 415: 414:palaeographic 411: 407: 397: 394: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 356: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 294: 290: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 181: 171: 168: 167: 162: 159: 157: 151: 147: 145: 142: 141: 136: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 119: 111: 108: 107: 102: 72: 67: 64: 63: 59: 56: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 2113:21st-century 1855:Pakrac clash 1768:World War II 1635:Third battle 1624:First battle 1387:century wars 1339:Ottoman wars 1337:18th-century 942: 805: 785: 775: 756: 751: 747:Budak, Neven 741: 729:. Retrieved 724: 720: 710: 701: 691: 687: 664: 609: 574: 549: 545: 516: 443: 435: 426: 417: 403: 377: 362: 342: 322: 286: 253: 247: 227:Dinaric Alps 206: 177: 155: 121:Belligerents 27:Part of the 2168:(2008–2013) 2135:(2003–2014) 2125:(2001–2021) 2028:(1992–1995) 1848:(1991–1995) 1722:World War I 1291:(1683–1699) 1251:(1663–1664) 1226:(1593–1606) 1101:(1493–1593) 1016:(legendary) 869:and battles 439:Pope John X 338:Pope John X 96: / 48:c. 925 2195:Categories 1588:of 1848–49 498:References 454:Hungarians 406:Alogobotur 396:his rear. 278:Background 197:, and the 150:Alogobotur 2153:ceasefire 2115:conflicts 1404:Uskok War 515:Bakalov, 432:Aftermath 422:allagions 289:Trpimir I 211:Bulgarian 2182:Category 1223:Long War 783:(2008). 749:(2018). 682:, p. 196 540:, p. 162 476:See also 365:Zaharija 314:Simeon I 241:and the 219:Croatian 203:Tomislav 191:Simeon I 65:Location 46:Bulgaria 731:29 July 470:locusts 446:Peter I 367:in the 345:Preslav 293:Boris I 268:Balkans 180:Bosnian 169:Unknown 156:† 84:16°30′E 81:45°00′N 42:Croatia 2156:after 793:  763:  727:: 1–33 466:famine 458:Croats 400:Battle 393:Croats 384:Rascia 302:Bosnia 272:Serbia 201:under 152:  109:Result 916:(925) 755:[ 462:Serbs 380:Serbs 349:Split 310:Drina 306:Bosna 235:Drina 231:Bosna 148:Duke 1506:and 791:ISBN 761:ISBN 733:2020 353:Rome 308:and 297:Rome 233:and 188:Tsar 57:Date 44:and 2211:926 418:DAI 60:926 2197:: 725:60 672:^ 657:^ 648:: 636:^ 618:^ 597:^ 585:^ 557:^ 536:: 524:^ 506:^ 472:. 460:, 456:, 245:. 221:: 217:, 213:: 1626:) 852:e 845:t 838:v 799:. 769:. 735:. 209:( 73:)

Index

Croatian–Bulgarian wars

Croatia
Bulgaria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
45°00′N 16°30′E / 45.000°N 16.500°E / 45.000; 16.500
Kingdom of Croatia
Bulgarian Empire
Tomislav of Croatia
Alogobotur

Bosnian
Bulgarian Empire
Tsar
Simeon I
Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Croatia
Tomislav
Bulgarian
Croatian
Dinaric Alps
Bosna
Drina
Kingdom of Croatia
Bulgarian Empire
Constantine VII
De Administrando Imperio
Theophanes Continuatus
Constantinople
Balkans

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