4451:
2183:
994:
837:
793:
2561:) im Heiligen Land tÀtig war, und ein rekonstruiertes DeckengemÀlde in der Burgkapelle derselben Festung erlaubten der Forschung den Schluss, dass sich die Hochmeister schon im 13. Jahrhundert eines eigenen Wappens bedient hÀtten. Es zeigte ein auf das schwarze Ordenskreuz aufgelegtes goldenes Lilienkreuz mit dem bekannten Adlerschildchen. Die Wappensiegel des Elbinger Komturs von 1310 bzw. 1319, ein heute in Innsbruck aufbewahrter Vortrageschild des Hochmeisters Karl von Trier von etwa 1320 und das schlecht erhaltene Sekretsiegel desselben Hochmeisters von 1323 sind ebenfalls jeweils mit aufgelegtem goldenem Lilienkreuz ausgestattet."
2983:
178:
909:
4101:
893:
1946:
3223:
3345:
4091:
1826:
857:
3151:
3583:
1047:
1807:
4033:
3293:
881:
3418:
966:
3615:
3703:
825:
4153:
3783:
3693:
3673:
3513:
3438:
3335:
4363:
4025:
3101:
2089:
5828:
3773:
3653:
1995:
3823:
3635:
3388:
1063:
4583:
3013:
5860:
4015:
954:
3965:
1893:
4471:
3881:
4163:
4619:
4183:
4081:
3595:
3023:
869:
2443:"heraldic writers have in their ingenuity multiplied the forms. In giving a summary of the chief forms only we are met with the difficulty of many synonyms occurring, for practically the same form is often much varied by incorrect drawing, and much confusion has arisen from blunders of heraldic writers in misreading or misunderstanding the terms employed. The French terms are more varied still than the English, and the correlation of the two series can only be attempted approximately." James Parker,
3358:
978:
4523:
3428:
3368:
3263:
3763:
4563:
4121:
3003:
4431:
3683:
3493:
3213:
3183:
3171:
3131:
2209:
3273:
3091:
1345:
1294:
4071:
3907:
3813:
3663:
3315:
3121:
3073:
4573:
4173:
1496:
1386:
1317:
31:
4553:
4203:
3625:
3605:
3503:
3305:
3255:
3161:
2993:
3645:
3935:
3563:
2105:, which existed for almost two hundred years after the First Crusade; in the rendering at left, the large cross is shown slightly "potent" (i.e., with T-shaped ends), but that is not always the case. The four smaller crosses are said to symbolize either the four books of the Gospel or the four directions in which the Word of Christ spread from Jerusalem. Alternatively, all five crosses can symbolize the five wounds of Christ during the Passion. This symbol is used in the
1528:
1254:
1213:
1181:
1023:
3975:
3553:
3448:
3378:
3283:
3043:
4143:
4543:
4373:
3995:
1438:
4383:
3573:
4533:
4503:
4111:
3853:
3843:
1234:
3863:
809:
6194:
4131:
3713:
3753:
3733:
4353:
1871:
4513:
3917:
3833:
1688:
1035:
4343:
3927:
3543:
3523:
3325:
228:
1659:
3458:
4491:
4421:
4051:
3897:
3793:
4607:
1775:
1747:
3945:
2125:
4411:
3235:
1911:
3743:
3955:
3723:
3398:
3245:
3111:
2020:
1845:
4193:
4061:
3468:
3063:
3408:
4041:
3985:
3803:
3533:
3483:
3193:
1158:
3203:
3141:
3053:
2926:
1857:
1793:
1761:
1619:
4005:
1563:
4481:
4441:
3033:
3083:
190:
4461:
208:
1505:
A cross patoncé (or patonce) is more or less intermediate between a cross pattée and a cross flory (or fleury). The ends of its limbs are trifurcated into leaf shapes, and seems to come in two sorts: one where the limbs are the same width all along as in the coat of
Godfrey McCance Gransden; and the
2517:
had been introduced in 1219 as the head of the bailiwicks in the Holy Roman Empire, from 1381 also those in Italy, raised to the rank of a prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1494, but merged with the office of grand master under Walter von
Cronberg in 1525, from which time the head of the order had
1328:
With arms which narrow towards the center, and are indented at the ends, also known as the eight-pointed cross (with no curved lines). This is a gradual evolution of the eight-pointed cross moline. The sharp vertex of the modern "four-arrowhead" design is gradual, and takes place during the 15th to
606:
symbol attached to each arm. While this legendary account cannot be traced back further than the early modern period (Christoph
Hartknoch, 1684) there is some evidence that the design does indeed date to the mid 13th century. The black cross patty was later used for military decoration and insignia
2402:(1270s). Perrin (1922) concludes that the introduction of the Cross of St George as a "national emblem" is originally due to Edward I. By 1300, there was also a greater "banner of St George", but not yet in a prominent function; the king used it among several banners of saints alongside the
2412:" Perrin 1922, p. 37 "The first step towards the promotion of St George to a position of predominance seems to be due to Edward III, who in gratitude for his supposed help at the Battle of Cregy founded the Chapel of St George at Windsor in 1348." Perrin 1922, pp. 37f. Perrin (1922),
2109:. Also found in the coat of arms of the Papal Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, Vatican City (matriculated in Scotland as "Argent; a Jerusalem cross cantoned between four crosses couped, gules"âScots Public Register, volume 75, page 112)âto be seen at various
2591:"we are met with the difficulty of many synonyms occurring, for practically the same form is often much varied by incorrect drawing, and much confusion has arisen from blunders of heraldic writers in misreading or misunderstanding the terms employed." Parker (1894).
934:
The term quarter-pierced (quarterly pierced) is used when the center of the cross has a separate tincture. Some heraldists have used quarter-voided or square-pierced for cases where the center of the cross is given the tincture of the field, or alternatively
993:
63:. Many cross variants were developed in the classical tradition of heraldry during the late medieval and early modern periods. Heraldic crosses are inherited in modern iconographic traditions and are used in numerous
686:, a pale and a fess of equal widths conjoined, the width being typically one-fifth of the shield (or one third of the shield when charges are placed on the cross). The four arms should be of equal length (forming a
2557:). "Die zeitgenössische Ăberlieferung verdeutlicht fĂŒr dieses Wappen hingegen einen anderen Werdegang. Der Modelstein eines Schildmachers, der unter Hermann von Salza zwischen 1229 und 1266 auf der Starkenburg (
500:
The desire to distinguish one's coat of arms from others led to a period of substantial innovation in producing variants of the basic
Christian cross by the early 14th century (in England, the reign of
931:
and so on. It may also be of two tinctures, e.g. party per fesse, per pale, or per cross (equivalent to quarterly), mostly in connection with the partition of the field (i.e. counter-charged).
2549:). Marie-Luise Heckmann, "Ăberlegungen zu einem heraldischen Repertorium an Hand der Hochmeisterwappen des Deutschen Ordens" in: Matthias Thumser, Janusz Tandecki, Dieter Heckmann (eds.)
1642:
172:
used a black-on white version. Early cross or spiral-like shield decorations, not necessarily with
Christian symbolism, are already found on depictions of shields of the 11th century.
4450:
508:
The great number of variants of crosses, and the deep history of such variants (going back to the 14th century or earlier) results in confusing and often contradictory terminology.
999:
Argent a cross gules quarterly pierced nine crosses crosslet, three, three, and three counterchanged (the first quarter ermine for distinction) (Mary Ann Harvey
Bonnell 1841)
2553:, Publikationen des Deutsch-Polnischen GesprĂ€chskreises fĂŒr Quellenedition. Publikacje Niemiecko-Polskiej Grupy Dyskusyjnej do Spraw Edycij Zrodel 1, 2001, 315–346 (
594:
as a central inescutcheon. The golden cross fleury overlaid on the black cross becomes widely used in the 15th century. A legendary account attributes its introduction to
1358:. In early armory it is not always distinguished from a cross bottony. A variant is the cross crosslet double crossed, with two bars crossing each arm, as in the arms of
2406:. "Among the greater banners that of St George was not as yet supreme; it was indeed only one of four, for when the Castle of Carlaverock was taken in the year 1300:
977:
1046:
2031:
A Latin cross with an extra bar added. The lengths and placement of the bars (or "arms") vary, and most of the variations are interchangeably called either of the
1651:
A cross erminée is a cross of four ermine-spots, with the heads meeting, sharing their spots. Historically borne by
Hurston (Cheshire, England) c. 1490 and others
1193:
A cross pattée (or formée/formy) has arms narrowing towards the centre, but with flat ends. It is usually found with curved inside edges as in the 13th c. arms of
1329:
16th century. The "Rhodian cross" of the early 16th century had almost, but not quite, achieved the "sharp arrowhead appearance". The modern form is known as the
1506:
other where the limbs gently widen from the centre (but do not curve) as in the coat of John Chiu] (both of Canada). A medieval example is shown on the seal of
1062:
836:
1226:
This cross has a crossbar at the end of each of its arms. "Potent" is an old word for a crutch, and is used in heraldic terminology to describe a T shape.
1630:
In the coat of Tillie in
Cornwall. The symbol is also called a "barbed cross" or an "arrow cross". An arrow cross in green was also the symbol of the
542:
Looking back on the
Crusades as the foundational period of knighthood, the badge of the cross became strongly associated with the idealized Christian
1797:
892:
4586:
1359:
2526:
1008:) has the same tincture of the field with only a narrow border outlining the limbs. This is equivalent to superimposing one cross upon another (
257:
1423:
122:
118:
2958:
294:
emerged in western Europe at the start of the 13th century out of earlier traditions. The basic variants of the red-on-white (termed the
2296:
in 1748. This is to be distinguished from the (rare) heraldic charge of a horizontal Latin cross, known as the "Cross of Saint Philip".
2182:
1861:
1765:
1355:
515:, the cross is comparatively rare in the coats of arms of noble families, presumably because the plain heraldic cross was seen as an
965:
908:
792:
2177:
4884:
1111:, if used heraldically might be blazoned as a cross double fimbriated, or as a voided cross superimposed by a second cross. The "
5226:
2345:
1507:
2476:
1903:
A cross pattée fitchée is a cross pattée with a sharp point added to the lower limb, as if for use in staking into the ground
474:
406:
Add MS 29796), a 16th-century copy of a roll of arms of the 1250s has depictions of various heraldic crosses, including the
1201:); but sometimes encountered with straight edges (triangular arms). A cross pattée must be blazoned as throughout or fixed (
5190:
4591:
2930:
2160:
variant (ĐĄĐ°ĐŒĐŸ ĐĄĐ»ĐŸĐłĐ° ĐĄŃĐ±ĐžĐœĐ° ХпаŃĐ°ĐČĐ° - Only Unity Saves The Serbs) with four "firesteel" shapes develops in the early modern
2114:
1455:
2665:
2005:
The patriarchal cross or double cross was used in
Byzantine seals since the early medieval period. It was adopted in the
953:
709:
The ordinary formed when the cross' arms are oblique, passing through the top corners of the shield, is referred to as a
640:; the first official introduction of such a flag was in a regulation of 11 June 1748 describing the Danish civil ensign (
2852:
2070:
In some cases, a separate name is given to the ensemble of a heraldic cross with four additional charges in the angles.
1674:
in their husks or cases, joined together at the great end. The term comes from the Latin name for the hazel, originally
824:
4656:
2554:
880:
427:
389:
160:
together, and that Henry would use a white cross and Philip a red cross. The red-on-white cross came to be used by the
856:
1246:
A cross recercely seems to be a cross moline parted or voided throughoutâthough it may be a cross moline very curly.
512:
868:
2889:
1427:
694:, and they meet in the center (fesse-point) of the shield, except when it is abased (lowered) in the presence of a
359:
2951:
2907:
653:
1979:, among many others. This is probably the most common form of the cross fitchy but others do exist, such as the
4942:
2814:
786:), and so on. French heraldic terminology is even more diverse, with many synonyms leading to some confusion.
6203:
6226:
5464:
5459:
4018:
3806:
261:
17:
3154:
2417:
5329:
1022:
808:
6231:
3766:
3441:
2944:
2398:
Red crosses seem to have been used as a distinguishing mark worn by English soldiers from the reign of
2299:
Several national flags are based on late medieval war flags, including the white-on-red crosses of the
1469:
2666:"Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America"
6236:
3586:
2752:
2523:
2200:
2106:
2052:
212:
2329:
1034:
632:
is an 18th-century innovation derived from cross flags adapted as swallow-tailed (or triple-tailed)
6023:
5519:
5046:
3870:
3666:
3276:
2967:
2463:
2433:
2010:
1544:
1132:
419:
370:
177:
4100:
2409:
Puis fist le roy porter amont / Sa baniere et la Seint Eymont / La Seint George et la Seint Edwart
6186:
6148:
5540:
5479:
5419:
4806:
4751:
4716:
4156:
4134:
3736:
3016:
2700:
2403:
2006:
1984:
703:
6041:
5990:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
4922:
4899:
4855:
4794:
4649:
4495:
4424:
4146:
3826:
3676:
2837:
2239:
Flags with crosses are recorded from the later Middle Ages, e.g. in the early 14th century the
1928:
1835:
1708:
1322:
1205:), if it is intended that the four arms of the cross should reach to the edges of the shield.
899:
532:
353:) lists the coats of arms of various noblemen distinguished by crosses of different tinctures:
311:
273:
5818:
2982:
4927:
4877:
4872:
4850:
4734:
4536:
4166:
3796:
3546:
3226:
2764:
2576:
2444:
1693:
1266:
In a cross moline, the ends of the arms are bifurcated, split and curved back, also called a
536:
55:, which appeared in Western Europe in about 1200. This tradition is partly in the use of the
3222:
2808:
2220:
1945:
1477:
35:
6046:
4833:
4799:
4691:
3968:
3856:
3846:
3776:
3746:
3391:
3026:
2831:
2614:
2248:
2233:
2130:
2102:
2048:
2044:
1917:
1879:
A cross fitchy has the lower limb pointed, as if to be driven into the ground. From French
1780:
1363:
1354:
A cross with the ends of each arm crossed. A prominent early example is in the arms of the
502:
350:
295:
277:
106:
4090:
8:
5904:
5702:
5684:
5474:
5009:
4984:
4686:
4611:
3756:
3716:
3706:
3150:
3124:
2399:
2304:
2281:
2187:
1825:
1712:
983:
Sable on a cross argent quarter pierced of the field four eagles displayed of the first (
944:
683:
673:
598:, who on 20 August 1250 granted the master of the order this cross as a variation of the
528:
335:
307:
291:
269:
165:
153:
149:
4176:
4114:
3344:
1278:
in English and Canadian heraldry, it marks an eighth son. Found in the coats of arms of
1104:
6098:
6071:
5399:
5344:
5294:
5205:
5195:
5132:
5107:
5042:
5017:
4989:
4889:
4676:
4297:
4230:
3988:
3786:
3006:
2803:
2682:
2546:
2258:
2161:
1932:
1816:
1716:
1517:
1481:
613:
608:
595:
40:
4032:
3292:
2718:
2459:
1834:
The oblique Latin cross, known as cross portate ("carried"), is associated with Saint
1806:
1579:; uncommon, but can be found in the arms of Gordon of Hallhead. Also known as a cross
1418:; a saltire botonny can be seen in the coat and flag of the Village of New Maryland,
6015:
5946:
5937:
5831:
5560:
5165:
5037:
4976:
4954:
4932:
4816:
4768:
4642:
4516:
4506:
4454:
4084:
4074:
3948:
3938:
3598:
3582:
3526:
3421:
3417:
3134:
3104:
2369:
2350:
2288:
is a modern cross variant used on rectangular flags only, introduced for rectangular
2036:
2032:
2000:
1964:
1924:
1631:
1459:
1167:
843:
575:
523:), but in the 14th century the plain cross is used in the seals and flags of several
331:
319:
249:
215:(1249â1323), showing a knight on horseback displaying the Savoy cross on his shield,
194:
182:
3702:
2541:
Helmut Nickel, "Ăber das Hochmeisterwappen des Deutschen Ordens im Heiligen Lande",
1959:, a very frequent charge in British and French armory, appearing in the arms of the
1853:
A Latin cross standing on steps (mostly three in number) is known as Calvary cross.
1239:
622:
5827:
5783:
5771:
5692:
5494:
5299:
5246:
5241:
5175:
5160:
5102:
5067:
4917:
4912:
4845:
4811:
4739:
4582:
4362:
4186:
4024:
3461:
3144:
2986:
2480:
2253:
2025:
1936:
1671:
1485:
1415:
1375:
1283:
695:
571:
524:
516:
482:
399:
381:
327:
3822:
3634:
2088:
1994:
6198:
6110:
5795:
5640:
5625:
5620:
5555:
5236:
5200:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5027:
4999:
4773:
4696:
4292:
4104:
4008:
3614:
3476:
3431:
3371:
3338:
3266:
3114:
3094:
2558:
2530:
2373:
2318:
flag originates in 1906 as a colour-switched version of the flag of Switzerland.
2300:
2293:
2094:
1972:
1960:
1094:
984:
691:
661:
657:
599:
411:
403:
377:
339:
315:
281:
253:
245:
161:
110:
76:
56:
5859:
5314:
4152:
4014:
3782:
3692:
3672:
3576:
3512:
3437:
3334:
2647:
1700:
1186:
6122:
6088:
6081:
5635:
5600:
5392:
5319:
5304:
5284:
5022:
4867:
4862:
4756:
4744:
4618:
4470:
4302:
4282:
4277:
4267:
4225:
4220:
4162:
4094:
3900:
3772:
3686:
3638:
3496:
3401:
3248:
3216:
3100:
3036:
2996:
2311:
originates in the 18th century due to the rectangular shape of maritime flags.
2191:
2040:
1927:. Also found in the Scottish arms of Mulino from Venezuela and in the coats of
1892:
1664:
1334:
1194:
1090:
799:
649:
645:
450:
169:
4546:
3387:
6220:
6170:
6105:
6076:
5736:
5660:
5592:
4681:
4319:
4272:
4196:
4124:
4064:
3816:
3652:
3618:
3566:
3536:
3471:
3361:
3318:
3206:
3076:
3066:
3012:
2273:
2269:
2157:
1968:
1419:
1330:
815:
548:
323:
303:
157:
64:
5545:
4562:
3964:
3762:
3002:
2208:
1367:
298:) and the white-on-red crusaders' cross were continued independently in the
6183:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
6160:
6138:
6093:
5971:
5630:
5535:
5170:
5097:
5062:
4907:
4840:
4763:
4701:
4376:
4314:
4287:
4262:
4257:
4240:
4182:
4080:
4054:
3978:
3656:
3628:
3594:
3516:
3506:
3486:
3308:
3296:
3286:
3272:
3196:
3174:
3164:
3090:
3022:
2308:
2289:
2285:
2225:
1976:
1704:
1462:
in England. In early armory it was not consistently distinguished from the
1451:
1443:
1259:
1219:
637:
629:
603:
587:
583:
346:
241:
237:
126:
48:
30:
5572:
5289:
5268:
4572:
4172:
3357:
2551:
Edition deutschsprachiger Quellen aus dem Ostseeraum (14.-16. Jahrhundert)
1344:
1293:
6165:
6007:
5504:
5484:
5352:
5231:
4994:
4623:
4522:
4356:
4329:
4245:
3934:
3726:
3644:
3608:
3562:
3556:
3451:
3427:
3381:
3367:
3262:
3056:
3046:
2462:
has no family coats of arms with crosses, but shows plain crosses in the
2265:
2141:
1786:
1752:
1624:
1495:
1385:
1316:
1171:
1099:
1082:
915:
687:
591:
520:
134:
130:
84:
80:
5980:
5577:
5052:
4542:
4430:
4372:
4142:
4120:
3994:
3682:
3492:
3212:
3186:
3182:
3170:
3130:
2785:
1527:
1411:. In early armory it is not always distinguished from a cross crosslet.
1253:
1212:
1180:
59:
an emblem from the 11th century, and increasingly during the age of the
5665:
5655:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5550:
5424:
5382:
5362:
5334:
5324:
4711:
4576:
4532:
4502:
4484:
4386:
4252:
4110:
4070:
3910:
3906:
3852:
3842:
3812:
3662:
3411:
3348:
3314:
3120:
3072:
2277:
2213:
1575:
Upright cross with truncated angled arms; essentially a variant of the
1437:
1198:
1114:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1053:
618:
519:(for the same reason, the eagle was rarely used as a charge because it
302:
of various states in the 13th and 14th century, including the Duchy of
141:
114:
5999:
4552:
4474:
4202:
4130:
3752:
3732:
3712:
3624:
3604:
3502:
3304:
3254:
3160:
2992:
2646:
General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (November 12, 2020).
1309:
meaning "forked"). An example is the South African Postal Association
1233:
6066:
5670:
5650:
5645:
5454:
5439:
5256:
4961:
4556:
4512:
4490:
4044:
3974:
3916:
3866:
3832:
3552:
3447:
3377:
3282:
3042:
2315:
2195:
2140:(Î) in each of its angles, which represent the imperial motto of the
2055:
1870:
1641:
1568:
1108:
644:) for merchant ships. The Danish design was adopted for the flags of
322:, which last two had special devotions to St George on one hand; and
227:
200:
88:
5309:
5185:
4382:
3926:
3572:
3542:
3522:
1687:
349:, from about 1250. A roll of arms of the 13th century (the reign of
6155:
5697:
5582:
5509:
5489:
5434:
5377:
5372:
5367:
4937:
4665:
4566:
4526:
4444:
4420:
4050:
3998:
3920:
3896:
3862:
3792:
3457:
3238:
2807:
2786:"portate â definition, examples, related words and more at Wordnik"
1658:
1576:
1279:
145:
60:
52:
5916:
5868:
4352:
3944:
3234:
2830:
1774:
1746:
929:
chequy, compony, counter-compony, fretty, trellised, vair maçonnée
5807:
5565:
5499:
5469:
5449:
5444:
5429:
5409:
5263:
5251:
5221:
5180:
5144:
5077:
5032:
4828:
4789:
4606:
4464:
4434:
4366:
4346:
4342:
4333:
3954:
3802:
3742:
3722:
3696:
3397:
3244:
3110:
2216:
2124:
1910:
1404:
1275:
1068:
A saltire triple parted fretted in the municipal coat of arms of
923:
The ordinary cross may also be varied in its tincture, it may be
711:
97:
4192:
4060:
3467:
3324:
3202:
3062:
2097:(a cross potent between four plain crosslets); Jerusalem cross)
2019:
1844:
1707:. Also known as a "Portuguese Cross", it is associated with the
6143:
6117:
5892:
5724:
5514:
5404:
5387:
5357:
5137:
5092:
5082:
4823:
4706:
4040:
3984:
3958:
3532:
3482:
3407:
3328:
3192:
2925:
2376:, "flared cross" Arras, BM MS 559 (435), vol. 1 (c. 1000â1050).
2229:
1856:
1792:
1760:
1588:
1052:
A cross triple parted fretted in the municipal coat of arms of
847:
633:
543:
92:
4410:
3140:
3052:
2701:"CIVIC HERALDRY OF ENGLAND AND WALES - CORNWALL (1974 - 2009)"
2009:
in the late 12th century, and also appears on the more recent
1403:, i.e. "furnished with knobs or buttons"), i.e. shaped like a
1157:
5759:
5414:
5087:
4966:
4949:
4480:
4004:
2890:"Heraldry of the World (HOTW) - the largest site on heraldry"
2615:"National Archives of South Africa (NASA) Database Selection"
2244:
1618:
1608:
1552:
1543:) has a round knob at the end of each arm, as in the coat of
248:
showing a full crucifix including the figure of Christ), the
1562:
1476:) is a special form of the cross fleury used by the Spanish
1426:, it also appears in the canton of the arms and flag of the
189:
185:(seal of Niketas, commander of the Byzantine imperial fleet)
5863:
5072:
4634:
4440:
4414:
4309:
3082:
3032:
2477:"Edmund Spenser's Poem: The Faerie Queene, Book I, Canto 1"
2137:
1366:
Church, Cornwall. The religious symbol of Latvian religion
1166:
When the ordinary cross is couped it acquires aspects of a
1085:, e.g. the fimbriated crosses in the national flags of the
433:
299:
207:
4460:
2936:
2648:"The Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges of Canada"
2247:, the red-on-white cross that would later become known as
1604:
652:(1906), both derived from a common ensign used during the
4393:
4390:
1303:
One form of the heraldic cross fourchy or cross fourche (
1016:) when the second cross is of the tincture of the field.
578:
in 1205. The coat of arms representing the grand master (
51:
were developed for the purpose of the emerging system of
2110:
1923:
A special form of the cross flory fitchy is used by the
2328:
Seymour, William Wood (1898). "The Cross in Heraldry".
1468:. A version of the cross flory is used by the Romanian
2765:"A Glossary Of Terms Used In Heraldry By James Parker"
1422:; and a Latin cross trefly can be seen in the coat of
493:
of Baudouin Dakeney. In addition, the Glover Roll has
1103:, introduced originally as identification for German
236:, a 17th-century copy of a late 13th-century English
2113:; also in the Canadian coat of Robert Gerald Guest (
1983:
found between the antlers of the stag supporters of
2853:"Shirley Association Genealogical Research Website"
2151:
345:The cross appears as heraldic charge in the oldest
2280:(as naval flag) was introduced in 1606, after the
1785:The inverted Latin cross is known as the Cross of
1603:, as it were combining four capital Greek letters
1107:in 1918 and later used as a vehicle emblem by the
561:For whose sweete sake that glorious badge he wore,
240:. Crosses are shown on the arms of: the legendary
2631:Terminology of Robson, Thomas, The British Herald
1699:A form of cross which resembling a mix between a
87:) was used from the 5th century, deriving from a
6218:
4587:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
1472:. Another version, the "Cross of Saint Julian" (
1360:Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke
971:Argent a cross vert quarter pierced of the field
718:The ordinary cross may further be modify in its
125:(7th century), coins also depict simply crosses
117:is used in Byzantine coins and seals during the
2802:
2466:, including Constance, Speier, Trier and Mainz.
2428:T.D. Tremlett, 'Rolls of Arms of Henri III' in
2264:Crosses on flags become more widespread in the
611:and gave rise to the cross patty in the German
690:), as far as possible within the shape of the
4650:
2952:
1757:The Latin cross has an elongated lower limb.
1456:Municipalité de la Paroisse de Saint-Philémon
2432:II, Society of Antiquaries of London (1958).
2407:
2115:Canadian Public Register Volume III, page 85
1880:
1815:The sideways Latin cross is associated with
1538:
1511:
1430:, where it is blazoned as "cross crosslet".
1304:
1112:
387:
368:
357:
2145:
1675:
1670:A form of cross which resembles four hazel
1547:, England. The name is derived from French
34:Collection of heraldic cross variants from
4657:
4643:
2959:
2945:
2806:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
2671:. The Episcopal Church. 1940. p. 288.
1680:. It was fairly rare in English heraldry.
1510:(d.1260). The name is derived from French
590:superimposed on the black cross, with the
565:Upon his shield the like was also scor'd.
557:And on his brest a bloodie crosse he bore,
109:in use from at least the 2nd century. The
2571:
2569:
2567:
2276:in the 18th to 19th century, the British
2156:"King of Kings, Ruling Over Kings"). The
2153:Basileus BasileĆn, BasileuĆn BasileuontĆn
2147:ÎČαÏÎčλΔáœșÏ ÎČαÏÎčλÎÏÎœ, ÎČαÏÎčλΔÏÏÎœ ÎČαÏÎčλΔÏ
ÏÎœÏÏÎœ
1077:A voided cross might also be blazoned as
959:Argent a cross azure pierced of the field
559:The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,
2908:"South Buckinghamshire District Council"
2641:
2639:
2637:
2387:The Publications of the Harleian Society
2331:The Cross in Tradition, History, and Art
2224:(launched 1514) as depicted in the 1546
2207:
2181:
2178:List of national flags depicting a cross
1163:Cross hummetty (couped, alaisée, alésée)
1081:. Fimbriated crosses are more common in
947:has a square at the intersection point.
497:as a tincture in several coats of arms.
380:, Peter's funerary monument displays an
226:
206:
188:
176:
29:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2645:
2327:
2272:, and from this tradition develop into
491:azure a cross or, four lions rampant or
471:or a cross saltire gules, a chief gules
14:
6219:
2564:
2505:(grand master, head of the order) and
2261:possibly from the early 13th century.
1985:South Buckinghamshire District Council
898:Azure a saltire embattled parted or (
563:And dead, as living ever, his ador'd:
489:of Hamond (Robert) de Crevecoeur, and
459:or a cross gules, five scallops argent
437:of Guillaume de Forz, Comte d'Aumale,
4638:
2940:
2828:
2818:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
2634:
2065:
570:The black-on-white cross worn by the
546:of romance, as expressed by Spenser (
181:9th-century Byzantine seal showing a
4592:List of tallest crosses in the world
2877:
2578:A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry
2513:) were united in 1525. The title of
2446:A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry
2370:Round Shield Designs (vikingage.org)
2251:, and the white-on-red cross of the
874:Or a cross chequy gules and sable
830:Or a cross per fess gules and azure
722:(i.e. modification of its edges as
284:showing a cross and five martlets).
144:by the Christian troops during the
24:
2321:
1464:
1395:A cross with the ends of the arms
1170:(rather than an ordinary), i.e. a
164:, and the white-on-red one by the
25:
6248:
2918:
2829:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
1454:â as in the coats of arms of the
1407:âand so it is sometimes called a
1362:(d.1502) sculpted on his tomb at
1218:
1126:
682:without any addition signifies a
667:
513:heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire
6192:
5858:
5826:
4617:
4605:
4581:
4571:
4561:
4551:
4541:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4489:
4479:
4469:
4459:
4449:
4439:
4429:
4419:
4409:
4381:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4341:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4171:
4161:
4151:
4141:
4129:
4119:
4109:
4099:
4089:
4079:
4069:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4013:
4003:
3993:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3879:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3081:
3071:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2981:
2924:
2123:
2087:
2047:. It appears in the arms of the
2018:
1993:
1944:
1909:
1891:
1869:
1855:
1843:
1824:
1805:
1798:Cross of Saint Peter in heraldry
1791:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1726:
1686:
1657:
1640:
1617:
1561:
1526:
1494:
1436:
1414:It occurs counterchanged on the
1384:
1343:
1315:
1292:
1252:
1232:
1211:
1179:
1156:
1061:
1045:
1033:
1021:
992:
976:
964:
952:
907:
891:
886:Argent a saltire engrailed azure
879:
867:
855:
846:, in each quarter a pale gules (
835:
823:
807:
791:
700:cross of gules in a field argent
2900:
2863:
2845:
2822:
2796:
2778:
2757:
2741:
2729:
2711:
2693:
2675:
2658:
2625:
2607:
2594:
2585:
654:Union between Sweden and Norway
334:and (possibly from the latter)
2815:New International Encyclopedia
2652:The Governor General of Canada
2535:
2495:
2469:
2452:
2437:
2422:
2392:
2379:
2363:
2136:A Greek cross with the letter
2051:, which itself appears in the
1137:
262:the Palaiologos dynasty emblem
27:Cross symbols used in heraldry
13:
1:
2356:
1040:Or a cross triple parted vert
443:gules a cross saltire engrele
5949:(metal in the United States)
4664:
2619:www.national.archsrch.gov.za
2389:, Volume 100 (1950), p. 169.
2257:used as the war flag of the
479:gules a cross saltire argent
463:gules a cross fourchy argent
392:d'argent a la crois de goulz
362:, d'or a ung crois de goulez
7:
2966:
2492:Retrieved February 27, 2016
2339:
2152:
2144:dynasty (mid-13th century,
2101:The symbol of the Crusader
1119:cross" is a variant of the
1028:Argent a cross voided sable
467:argent a cross fleury sable
447:argent a cross fleury azure
445:of Fulke de Escherdestone,
439:gules a cross fleury argent
373:, goules ung crois d'argent
168:(also white-on-black); the
10:
6253:
2873:. Vol. 87. p. 0.
2857:www.shirleyassociation.com
2175:
1470:Order of Michael the Brave
1450:A cross whose arms end in
1356:Beauchamp earls of Warwick
1130:
862:Sable a cross engrailed or
671:
70:
6179:
6131:
6059:
6032:
5956:
5925:
5879:
5817:
5746:
5711:
5683:
5591:
5528:
5343:
5277:
5214:
5153:
5008:
4975:
4898:
4782:
4727:
4672:
4600:
4402:
4328:
4213:
3888:
3877:
2974:
2146:
1862:Calvary cross in heraldry
1766:Latin crosses in heraldry
1711:. It is fairly common in
1299:Cross fourchy (fourchée)
1113:
582:) is shown with a golden
258:Emperor of Constantinople
213:Amadeus V, Count of Savoy
121:(6th century). Under the
4387:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
2520:Hoch- und Deutschmeister
2241:insignia cruxata comunis
2171:
2011:coat of arms of Slovakia
1545:Penwith District Council
1133:Christian cross variants
814:Gules a saltire argent (
648:(civil ensign 1821) and
495:semy of crosses crosslet
376:(white on red): this is
199:a cross, quarterly four
140:The cross was used as a
6187:List of oldest heraldry
4612:Christianity portal
2705:www.civicheraldry.co.uk
2464:flags of several cities
2007:coat of arms of Hungary
1551:, "grown round like an
1391:Cross bottony (trefly)
1189:(patty, formée, formy)
1004:The cross voided (also
487:or a cross voided gules
4425:Armenian eternity sign
2997:Anchored/Saint Clement
2838:Encyclopedia Americana
2545:4/1990, 97–108 (
2408:
2236:
2205:
2201:Froissart's Chronicles
1951:Cross crosslet fitchy
1929:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
1881:
1836:Gilbert of Sempringham
1812:Cross of Saint Philip
1709:Portuguese discoveries
1676:
1539:
1512:
1305:
798:Gules a cross argent (
568:
521:represented the empire
457:of William de Sarren,
455:azure three crosses or
388:
369:
358:
286:
224:
204:
186:
44:
4537:Shield of the Trinity
3619:Portate/Saint Gilbert
2894:Heraldry of the World
2871:Scots Public Register
2736:Scots Public Register
2524:Bernhard Peter (2011)
2211:
2185:
2176:Further information:
1957:cross crosslet fitchy
1916:Cross fleury fitchy (
1899:Cross pattée fitchée
1864:at Wikimedia Commons
1800:at Wikimedia Commons
1768:at Wikimedia Commons
1694:Order of Christ Cross
1571:(gammate, cramponny)
1131:Further information:
1123:using a cross patty.
672:Further information:
554:
416:gules, a cross argent
296:Cross of Saint George
230:
210:
192:
180:
156:agreed to launch the
33:
4310:Rood/Triumphal cross
3747:Saint James/Santiago
3697:Saltire/Saint Andrew
3372:Grapevine/Saint Nino
2933:at Wikimedia Commons
2896:. December 28, 2022.
2602:An heraldic alphabet
2131:Tetragrammatic cross
2103:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2049:Jagiellonian dynasty
2045:archiepiscopal cross
1981:crosses formy fitchy
1918:Cross of Saint James
1781:Cross of Saint Peter
937:chequy of nine panes
704:Saint George's Cross
580:Deutschmeisterwappen
465:of Gilbert de Vale,
441:of Guillaume Vescy,
432:gules a cross flory
424:argent a cross gules
360:Le Conte de Norffolk
351:Henry III of England
314:and the Kingdoms of
306:, the Electorate of
278:Edward the Confessor
219:(shoulder-pads) and
107:crucifixion of Jesus
6227:Crosses in heraldry
6199:Heraldry portal
5626:Hastings/Hungerford
4913:Crowns and coronets
4885:National traditions
4577:Triskelion/Triskele
4019:Cuthbert's pectoral
3442:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
3432:Jerusalem/Crusaders
2931:Crosses in heraldry
2305:flag of Switzerland
2282:Union of the Crowns
2190:used alongside the
2095:Cross-and-crosslets
1977:Rattray of that Ilk
1973:Macpherson of Cluny
1713:Portuguese heraldry
1508:William de Fortibus
1458:in Canada and the
1333:for its use by the
674:Ordinary (heraldry)
365:(viz. red on gold);
310:, the Bishopric of
166:Knights Hospitaller
154:Philip II of France
150:Henry II of England
5583:Waterlily/Seeblatt
4807:Ancient and modern
2747:cited in Parker's
2738:volume 31, page 20
2529:2015-09-23 at the
2515:Magister Germaniae
2511:Magister Germaniae
2372:: "simple cross":
2346:St. Andrew's Cross
2259:Holy Roman Emperor
2237:
2221:Henry Grace Ă Dieu
2206:
2162:Illyrian Armorials
2066:Additional charges
1933:Caracas, Venezuela
1817:Philip the Apostle
1717:Brazilian heraldry
1482:Order of Calatrava
1478:Order of AlcĂĄntara
1474:Cruz de San JuliĂĄn
1174:with equal limbs.
614:Reichskriegsflagge
609:Kingdom of Prussia
596:Louis IX of France
552:book 1, canto 1):
469:of John Lamplowe,
287:
225:
205:
187:
45:
41:Heraldischer Atlas
36:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
6232:Christian symbols
6214:
6213:
6055:
6054:
5993:(color in Canada)
5679:
5678:
4632:
4631:
4547:Sunwheel swastika
3930:Blanc croix rouge
2929:Media related to
2547:mgh-bibliothek.de
2458:The 14th-century
2351:Fillet (heraldry)
2249:St George's Cross
2234:St George's Cross
2169:
2168:
2063:
2062:
2037:patriarchal cross
2033:cross of Lorraine
2001:Patriarchal cross
1965:Marquess of Ailsa
1925:order of Santiago
1860:Media related to
1796:Media related to
1764:Media related to
1724:
1723:
1632:Arrow Cross Party
1460:Borough of Woking
900:John Allen-Petrie
684:heraldic ordinary
656:1818–1844,
525:prince-bishoprics
483:Robert de Neville
332:Holy Roman Empire
285:
268:s interpreted as
250:King of Jerusalem
197:(attested 1225),
195:Bouchard de Marly
183:patriarchal cross
148:. In 1188, Kings
123:Heraclian dynasty
91:representing the
16:(Redirected from
6244:
6237:Heraldic charges
6197:
6196:
6195:
6035:
6022:
6014:
6006:
5998:
5988:
5978:
5970:
5967:
5959:
5944:
5936:
5928:
5915:
5912:
5903:
5900:
5891:
5888:
5862:
5830:
5806:
5803:
5794:
5791:
5782:
5779:
5770:
5767:
5758:
5755:
5735:
5732:
5723:
5720:
5709:
5708:
5693:Rule of tincture
5410:Griffin/Keythong
5006:
5005:
4697:Officers of arms
4659:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4622:
4621:
4610:
4609:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4535:
4525:
4515:
4505:
4493:
4483:
4473:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4433:
4423:
4413:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4093:
4083:
4073:
4063:
4053:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4017:
4007:
3999:Cross cramponnée
3997:
3987:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3947:
3937:
3929:
3919:
3909:
3899:
3883:
3882:
3865:
3857:Syriac (Western)
3855:
3847:Syriac (Eastern)
3845:
3835:
3827:Serbian Orthodox
3825:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3677:Russian Orthodox
3675:
3665:
3655:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2928:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2886:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:. Heraldsnet.org
2761:
2755:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2573:
2562:
2539:
2533:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2479:. Archived from
2473:
2467:
2456:
2450:
2441:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2367:
2335:
2307:. The elongated
2254:Reichssturmfahne
2188:St George's Flag
2155:
2149:
2148:
2127:
2091:
2073:
2072:
2026:Two-barred cross
2022:
1997:
1955:Shown here is a
1948:
1937:Santiago de Tete
1913:
1895:
1884:
1873:
1859:
1847:
1828:
1809:
1795:
1777:
1763:
1749:
1731:
1730:
1690:
1679:
1661:
1644:
1621:
1565:
1542:
1530:
1515:
1498:
1486:Order of Montesa
1440:
1428:Episcopal Church
1424:Isidore Popowych
1416:flag of Maryland
1388:
1347:
1319:
1308:
1296:
1284:House of Broglie
1256:
1236:
1222:
1215:
1183:
1160:
1142:
1141:
1118:
1117:
1105:LuftstreitkrÀfte
1065:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1006:une fausse croix
996:
980:
968:
956:
918:throughout sable
911:
895:
883:
871:
859:
839:
827:
811:
795:
572:Teutonic Knights
461:of Ralph Bigod,
408:or a cross gules
394:
375:
371:Piers de Sauvoye
364:
231:
223:(horse covering)
119:Heraclian period
21:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6193:
6191:
6175:
6127:
6051:
6033:
6028:
6020:
6012:
6004:
5996:
5986:
5976:
5968:
5965:
5957:
5952:
5942:
5934:
5926:
5921:
5913:
5910:
5901:
5898:
5889:
5886:
5875:
5813:
5804:
5801:
5792:
5789:
5780:
5777:
5768:
5765:
5756:
5753:
5742:
5733:
5730:
5721:
5718:
5707:
5675:
5641:Hungerford knot
5611:Cavendish/Savoy
5587:
5524:
5339:
5273:
5210:
5149:
5004:
4971:
4894:
4778:
4723:
4668:
4663:
4633:
4628:
4624:Arts portal
4616:
4604:
4596:
4398:
4324:
4209:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3547:Order of Christ
3339:Globus cruciger
3155:Catherine wheel
2970:
2965:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2827:
2823:
2801:
2797:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2723:www.seiyaku.com
2717:
2716:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2687:www.seiyaku.com
2683:"Patonce Cross"
2681:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2644:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2574:
2565:
2540:
2536:
2531:Wayback Machine
2501:The offices of
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:ZĂŒrich armorial
2457:
2453:
2442:
2438:
2427:
2423:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2380:
2374:Bayeux Tapestry
2368:
2364:
2359:
2342:
2324:
2322:Further reading
2301:flag of Denmark
2243:of the city of
2180:
2174:
2107:flag of Georgia
2068:
1961:House of Howard
1854:
1790:
1758:
1729:
1537:A cross pommy (
1350:Cross crosslet
1274:. As a mark of
1140:
1135:
1129:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1000:
997:
988:
981:
972:
969:
960:
957:
919:
912:
903:
896:
887:
884:
875:
872:
863:
860:
851:
840:
831:
828:
819:
812:
803:
796:
676:
670:
600:Jerusalem cross
574:was granted by
567:
564:
562:
560:
558:
517:imperial symbol
412:earl of Norfolk
404:British Library
395:(red on white).
289:
288:
282:attributed arms
254:Jerusalem cross
246:attributed arms
162:Knights Templar
111:globus cruciger
77:Christian cross
73:
57:Christian cross
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6250:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6141:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6123:Trophy of arms
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6091:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6082:banner of arms
6074:
6069:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6018:
6010:
6002:
5994:
5984:
5974:
5962:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5931:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5908:
5896:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5823:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5799:
5787:
5775:
5763:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5715:
5713:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5666:Tristram/Bowen
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4752:Ecclesiastical
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4614:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4569:
4559:
4549:
4539:
4529:
4519:
4509:
4507:Solomon's knot
4499:
4487:
4477:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4427:
4417:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4379:
4369:
4359:
4349:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4199:
4189:
4179:
4177:Teutonic Order
4169:
4159:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4117:
4107:
4097:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3989:Coptic (Early)
3981:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3499:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3392:Greek Orthodox
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3251:
3249:Cruciform halo
3241:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3027:Archiepiscopal
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2920:
2919:External links
2917:
2914:
2913:
2899:
2876:
2862:
2844:
2832:"Fitché"
2821:
2809:"Fitchy"
2795:
2777:
2756:
2740:
2728:
2719:"Pommee Cross"
2710:
2692:
2674:
2657:
2633:
2624:
2606:
2600:Brooke-Little
2593:
2584:
2575:James Parker,
2563:
2555:online edition
2534:
2507:Deutschmeister
2494:
2468:
2451:
2436:
2421:
2391:
2378:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2323:
2320:
2274:national flags
2270:maritime flags
2192:Royal Standard
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2111:EOHSJ websites
2098:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2041:Orthodox cross
2028:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1952:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1939:, Mozambique.
1921:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1877:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1850:Calvary cross
1848:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1831:Cross portate
1829:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1667:
1665:Avellane cross
1662:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1647:Cross erminée
1645:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1601:tetragammadion
1572:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1534:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1502:
1501:Cross patoncé
1499:
1491:
1490:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1351:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1335:Order of Malta
1325:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1306:croix fourchée
1300:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:Cross cercelée
1237:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1195:Baron Berkeley
1190:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1128:
1127:Named variants
1125:
1087:United Kingdom
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1020:
1002:
1001:
998:
991:
989:
982:
975:
973:
970:
963:
961:
958:
951:
945:cross quadrate
921:
920:
913:
906:
904:
897:
890:
888:
885:
878:
876:
873:
866:
864:
861:
854:
852:
841:
834:
832:
829:
822:
820:
813:
806:
804:
797:
790:
669:
668:Ordinary cross
666:
642:Koffardiflaget
623:Pour le MĂ©rite
592:imperial eagle
555:
475:Robert de Brus
451:John Lexington
428:Robert de Veer
420:Peter of Savoy
397:
396:
390:Robert de Veer
385:
384:on his shield;
366:
342:on the other.
274:King of Greece
175:
174:
170:Teutonic Order
72:
69:
65:national flags
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6249:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6172:
6171:Sigillography
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5985:
5982:
5975:
5973:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5909:
5906:
5897:
5894:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5800:
5797:
5788:
5785:
5776:
5773:
5764:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5738:
5729:
5726:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
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5629:
5627:
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5614:
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5609:
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5599:
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5584:
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5576:
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5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:Laurel wreath
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
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5498:
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5488:
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5468:
5466:
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5398:
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5379:
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5146:
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5139:
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5119:
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5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
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5013:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4968:
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4909:
4906:
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4888:
4886:
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4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Grant of arms
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4648:
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4641:
4640:
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4098:
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4078:
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4062:
4058:
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4052:
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4042:
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4022:
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4016:
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4010:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3960:
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3932:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3872:
3871:Saint Anthony
3868:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:Saint Patrick
3764:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:Saint Florian
3724:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3632:
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3626:
3622:
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3616:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3518:
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3510:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
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3425:
3423:
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3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
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3379:
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3373:
3369:
3365:
3363:
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3355:
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3336:
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3326:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
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3268:
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3256:
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3246:
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3228:
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3200:
3198:
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3176:
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3034:
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3018:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:In modern use
2973:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2872:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2805:
2804:Gilman, D. C.
2799:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2667:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2640:
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2628:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:the title of
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2483:on 2016-03-04
2482:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2414:British Flags
2410:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:civil ensigns
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2198:'s rebels in
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:Depiction of
2184:
2179:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:Serbian cross
2154:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
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2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:Earl Cathcart
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:, Spain; and
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Cross fitchy
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1727:Unequal limbs
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
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1649:
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1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:cross patoncé
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:fleurs-de-lys
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:New Brunswick
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:krustu krusts
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:Maltese Cross
1326:
1324:
1323:Maltese cross
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:. The German
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:croix chargée
1007:
995:
990:
986:
979:
974:
967:
962:
955:
950:
949:
948:
946:
942:
938:
932:
930:
926:
917:
910:
905:
901:
894:
889:
882:
877:
870:
865:
858:
853:
849:
845:
842:Vert a cross
838:
833:
826:
821:
817:
810:
805:
801:
794:
789:
788:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
675:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:civil ensigns
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
615:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
566:
553:
551:
550:
549:Faerie Queene
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
506:
504:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Glover's Roll
393:
391:
386:
383:
379:
374:
372:
367:
363:
361:
356:
355:
354:
352:
348:
347:rolls of arms
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:A section of
229:
222:
218:
214:
209:
203:
202:
196:
191:
184:
179:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Third Crusade
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:cross symbols
43:
42:
37:
32:
19:
6161:Phaleristics
6094:Roll of arms
6060:Applications
5972:Bleu celeste
5958:Rare colours
5651:Ormonde/Wake
5536:Fleur-de-lis
5098:Inescutcheon
5063:Crozier head
5057:
4908:Coat of arms
4795:Augmentation
4702:King of Arms
4494:
4377:Signum manus
4330:Christograms
4298:Processional
4235:
4231:Conciliation
4157:Saint Julian
3969:Consecration
3836:
3807:Saint Thomas
3787:Saint Philip
3737:Saint George
3007:Anuradhapura
2902:
2893:
2870:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2836:
2824:
2813:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2769:. Retrieved
2759:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2660:
2651:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2587:
2577:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:the original
2471:
2454:
2445:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2413:
2404:royal banner
2394:
2386:
2381:
2365:
2330:
2313:
2309:Nordic cross
2298:
2286:Nordic cross
2263:
2252:
2240:
2238:
2226:Anthony Roll
2219:
2199:
2135:
2100:
2082:Description
2069:
2056:of Lithuania
2030:
1980:
1956:
1954:
1902:
1890:
1740:Description
1705:cross potent
1701:cross pattée
1698:
1677:Nux avellana
1669:
1650:
1634:of Hungary.
1629:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1548:
1540:croix pommée
1536:
1533:Cross pommy
1513:patte d'once
1504:
1473:
1463:
1449:
1444:Cross fleury
1413:
1409:cross trefly
1408:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1371:
1353:
1327:
1302:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1260:Cross moline
1245:
1242:(recercely)
1225:
1220:Cross potent
1202:
1192:
1187:Cross pattée
1151:Description
1120:
1098:
1076:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1003:
940:
936:
933:
928:
924:
922:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
717:
710:
708:
699:
698:. The plain
679:
677:
641:
630:Nordic cross
627:
612:
604:fleur-de-lis
588:cross potent
584:cross fleury
579:
576:Innocent III
569:
556:
547:
541:
527:, including
510:
507:
499:
494:
490:
486:
478:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
442:
438:
431:
423:
415:
407:
398:
344:
290:
280:of England (
276:", and King
265:
242:Prester John
238:roll of arms
234:Segar's Roll
233:
220:
216:
198:
139:
102:
96:
74:
47:A number of
46:
39:
18:Cross voided
6166:Vexillology
5927:Rare metals
5907:(blood red)
5505:Winged lion
5485:Sea-griffin
5420:Hippocampus
5353:Allocamelus
4995:Fimbriation
4923:Compartment
4900:Achievement
4868:Marshalling
4834:distinction
4692:Law of arms
4677:Authorities
4517:Scientology
4357:IX monogram
4214:By function
4147:Saint Alban
3949:Carolingian
3837:Short Sword
3797:Saint Piran
3777:Saint Peter
3717:Saint David
3599:Patriarchal
3452:Latin/Roman
3277:Evangelists
3057:Balkenkreuz
3047:Arrow/Barby
2790:Wordnik.com
2753:Cross barby
2503:Hochmeister
2266:Age of Sail
2142:Palaiologos
2053:modern arms
1987:, England.
1885:, "fixed."
1787:Saint Peter
1753:Latin cross
1625:Cross barby
1569:Cross gamma
1282:and of the
1268:cross ancré
1172:Greek cross
1138:Equal limbs
1121:Balkenkreuz
1100:Balkenkreuz
1083:vexillology
916:cross patty
688:Greek cross
678:The blazon
660:(1915) and
602:, with the
336:Switzerland
85:Greek cross
81:Latin cross
6221:Categories
6111:equestrian
5895:(mulberry)
5621:Harrington
5551:Quatrefoil
5480:Salamander
5425:Hippogriff
5383:Cockatrice
5363:Amphiptere
5335:Wolfsangel
5315:Portcullis
5227:Black swan
5181:Camelopard
5010:Ordinaries
4928:Escutcheon
4878:impalement
4873:quartering
4856:variations
4774:Attributed
4712:pursuivant
4187:Two-barred
3889:Historical
3757:Saint John
3707:Saint Chad
3648:Resistance
3462:Macedonian
3351:'s variant
3349:Archbishop
3145:Canterbury
3017:Archangels
2771:2013-06-13
2543:Der Herold
2487:2016-02-27
2357:References
2278:Union flag
2214:Tudor navy
1599:cross, or
1520:'s pawâ).
1368:Dievturība
1364:Callington
1262:(anchory)
1199:Iron Cross
1197:(see also
1115:Bundeswehr
1079:fimbriated
1070:Hjelmeland
1054:Nova Crnja
941:équipollée
702:is termed
619:Iron Cross
378:attributed
142:field sign
115:staurogram
6204:resources
6149:socialist
6072:Hatchment
6067:Bookplate
6047:Carnation
6034:Realistic
5847:Erminites
5685:Tinctures
5636:Hinckaert
5601:Bourchier
5455:Ouroboros
5440:Manticore
5345:Legendary
5320:Reremouse
5257:Przepaska
5186:Hind/stag
5176:Dog/hound
4985:Attitudes
4962:Supporter
4890:Societies
4851:divisions
4800:abatement
4334:Chrismons
4293:Preaching
4135:Quarterly
4105:Nestorian
4045:Gammadion
4028:Engrailed
3267:Ethiopian
3115:Byzantine
3095:Bulgarian
2430:Aspilogia
2385:see e.g.
2316:Red Cross
2230:streamers
2204:(c. 1470)
2196:Wat Tyler
1597:gammadion
1585:cramponée
1581:cramponny
1370:called a
1109:Wehrmacht
736:bretessée
732:embattled
728:engreslée
724:engrailed
533:Constance
503:Edward II
312:Constance
270:crescents
264:with the
221:caparison
105:) of the
6156:Logotype
6099:Illyrian
5981:BrunĂątre
5905:Sanguine
5842:Erminois
5810:(purple)
5703:Hatching
5698:Tricking
5661:Stafford
5561:Shamrock
5510:Woodwose
5490:Sea-lion
5460:Pantheon
5435:Lindworm
5378:Chollima
5373:Biscione
5368:Basilisk
5290:Crapaudy
5191:Kangaroo
5053:Componée
5047:ĆÄkawica
4943:pavilion
4938:Mantling
4817:courtesy
4812:Alliance
4740:dominion
4735:National
4666:Heraldry
4567:Swastika
4527:Shamrock
4455:Kolovrat
4445:Irminsul
4403:See also
4303:Lalibela
4283:Pectoral
4278:Necklace
4268:Memorial
4236:Heraldry
4226:Blessing
4085:Lorraine
4055:Jewelled
3901:Avellane
3639:Quadrate
3527:Novgorod
3497:Maronite
3422:Jeremiah
3402:Huguenot
3239:Crucifix
3217:Crosslet
3187:Cercelée
3135:Camargue
3105:Burgundy
3037:Armenian
2749:Glossary
2559:Montfort
2527:Archived
2400:Edward I
2340:See also
2303:and the
2232:showing
1672:filberts
1577:swastika
1446:(flory)
1280:Molyneux
1072:(Norway)
1056:(Serbia)
939:(French
784:émanchée
776:dantelly
772:dancetty
752:cannelée
748:invected
740:indented
720:flection
664:(1917).
636:used as
625:orders.
617:and the
328:war flag
292:Heraldry
272:), the "
211:Seal of
201:alerions
193:Seal of
146:Crusades
113:and the
79:emblem (
61:Crusades
53:heraldry
6132:Related
6000:Cendrée
5983:(brown)
5837:Ermines
5808:Purpure
5798:(green)
5774:(black)
5747:Colours
5727:(white)
5631:Heneage
5573:Thistle
5566:Trefoil
5500:Unicorn
5475:Phoenix
5470:Pegasus
5465:Panther
5450:Musimon
5445:Mermaid
5430:Lampago
5400:Enfield
5393:Chinese
5330:Serpent
5325:Scallop
5295:Dolphin
5269:Pelican
5264:Martlet
5252:Szaszor
5222:Alerion
5196:Leopard
5171:Bull/ox
5145:Saltire
5133:Roundel
5108:Lozenge
5078:Flaunch
5043:Chevron
5033:Bordure
5018:Annulet
4990:Erasure
4977:Charges
4841:Canting
4829:Cadency
4790:Armiger
4764:Burgher
4717:private
4687:History
4475:Mjölnir
4465:Lauburu
4435:Ichthys
4367:Labarum
4347:Chi Rho
4320:Wayside
4273:Mission
4197:Victory
4167:Templar
4125:Pierced
4115:Peñalba
4075:Lazarus
4065:Katanga
4036:Erminée
3817:Serbian
3667:Russian
3587:Fitchée
3567:Patonce
3537:Occitan
3472:Maltese
3362:Gnostic
3319:Fourchy
3207:Cossack
3175:Variant
3125:Calvary
3077:Bottony
3067:Bolnisi
2987:Alcoraz
2968:Crosses
2751:, s.v.
2294:Denmark
2228:, with
2217:carrack
2076:Picture
2043:or the
1734:Picture
1703:or the
1593:gammate
1405:trefoil
1401:botonny
1397:bottony
1376:Latvian
1276:cadency
1272:anchory
1203:passant
1145:Picture
1095:Iceland
1093:and of
1014:remplie
816:Neville
744:denchée
712:saltire
662:Finland
658:Iceland
634:pennons
607:by the
537:Cologne
511:In the
410:of the
340:Denmark
330:of the
320:Georgia
316:England
256:), the
98:stauros
89:T-shape
71:History
6144:Emblem
6118:Tabard
6042:Proper
6021:
6016:Orange
6013:
6005:
5997:
5989:
5987:
5979:
5977:
5969:
5966:
5945:
5943:
5938:Copper
5935:
5914:
5911:
5902:
5899:
5893:Murrey
5890:
5887:
5880:Stains
5869:Potent
5832:Ermine
5805:
5802:
5793:
5790:
5786:(blue)
5781:
5778:
5769:
5766:
5757:
5754:
5739:(gold)
5734:
5731:
5725:Argent
5722:
5719:
5712:Metals
5578:Turnip
5529:Plants
5515:Wyvern
5405:Garuda
5388:Dragon
5358:Alphyn
5154:Beasts
5138:Bezant
5093:Hamade
5083:Goutte
5038:Canton
4955:slogan
4933:Helmet
4824:Blazon
4783:Topics
4707:herald
4315:Summit
4288:Plague
4263:Mercat
4258:Market
4241:Nordic
4206:Voided
3979:Coptic
3959:Chouan
3939:Brigid
3657:Ringed
3629:Potent
3577:Pattée
3517:Nordic
3507:Moline
3487:Marian
3477:Marada
3329:Fylfot
3309:Forked
3297:Fitchy
3287:Fleury
3258:Double
3227:Fitchy
3197:Coptic
3165:Celtic
3086:Branch
2604:, p 77
2580:(1894)
2448:(1894)
2284:. The
2039:, the
2035:, the
1967:, the
1963:, the
1589:fylfot
1168:charge
1091:Norway
985:Buller
848:Dinard
844:ermine
780:denché
768:écotée
764:raguly
692:shield
650:Sweden
646:Norway
544:knight
326:, the
217:ailets
127:potent
93:gibbet
6089:Badge
6008:Ochre
5917:Tenné
5784:Azure
5772:Sable
5762:(red)
5760:Gules
5656:Savoy
5616:Dacre
5606:Bowen
5593:Knots
5495:Tyger
5415:Harpy
5300:Emmet
5278:Other
5247:Eagle
5215:Birds
5103:Label
5088:Gyron
5068:Chief
5058:Cross
5000:Lines
4967:Torse
4950:Motto
4918:Crest
4863:Fraud
4846:Field
4769:Women
4757:papal
4745:civic
4728:Types
4246:Pisan
4221:Altar
4095:Neith
4009:Crown
3921:Black
3687:Salem
3609:Pommy
3557:Papal
3382:Greek
2669:(PDF)
2418:p. 37
2268:, as
2245:Genoa
2172:Flags
1882:fiché
1609:gamma
1553:apple
1549:pommé
1518:ounce
1089:, of
1012:, or
943:). A
927:, or
925:party
914:Or a
800:Savoy
760:ondée
696:chief
680:Cross
529:Trier
382:eagle
324:Savoy
308:Trier
304:Genoa
300:flags
252:(the
135:pommy
133:, or
131:patty
6106:Seal
6077:Flag
6024:Rose
5991:Buff
5947:Buff
5864:Vair
5852:Pean
5819:Furs
5796:Vert
5671:Wake
5646:Lacy
5556:Rose
5520:Yale
5310:Lucy
5242:Dove
5237:Crow
5232:Cock
5206:Wolf
5201:Lion
5166:Boar
5161:Bear
5128:Pile
5123:Pall
5118:Pale
5113:Orle
5073:Fess
5028:Bend
4496:Rota
4485:Rose
4415:Ankh
4253:High
3911:Aviz
3412:Iron
2314:The
2292:for
2212:The
2138:beta
2079:Name
1737:Name
1715:and
1591:, a
1587:, a
1484:and
1399:(or
1148:Name
756:wavy
628:The
621:and
535:and
434:vair
338:and
318:and
266:Beta
152:and
103:crux
75:The
6139:Mon
5546:Oak
5305:Ged
5285:Bee
5023:Bar
4557:Sun
4394:Rho
4391:Tau
3867:Tau
2194:by
2117:).
1611:).
1595:or
1583:or
1555:."
1374:in
1270:or
774:or
770:),
762:),
758:, (
754:),
746:),
738:),
730:),
586:or
505:).
481:of
473:of
449:of
426:of
422:,
418:of
414:,
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5737:Or
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