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533:(ERA), first introduced in 1923. One of the few socialists to endorse the ERA, Eastman warned that protective legislation for women would mean only discrimination against women. Eastman claimed that one could assess the importance of the ERA by the intensity of the opposition to it. However, she felt that it was still a struggle worth fighting. She also delivered the speech, "Now We Can Begin", following the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, outlining the work that needed to be done in the political and economic spheres to achieve gender equality.
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presidency, she continued to campaign for occupational safety and health while working as an investigating attorney for the U.S. Commission on
Industrial Relations from 1913 to 1914. She advocated for "motherhood endowments" whereby mothers of young children would receive monetary benefits. She
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caused an uproar as
Eastman revealed the specifics of their unconventional living arrangement. She argues that residing in two separate residences are better than one because it ultimately leads to an authentic expression of sexual desire and marital love, in turn contributing to the overall
478:, who at the time was governor of New York, appointed Eastman to the New York State Commission of Employee's Liability and Causes of Industrial Accidents, Unemployment and Lack of Farm Labor. The first woman to be appointed a commission member, she drafted the inaugural
608:(ACLU), with Baldwin at the head and Eastman functioning as attorney-in-charge. Eastman is credited as a founding member of the ACLU, but her role as founder of the NCLB may have been largely ignored by posterity due to her personal differences with Baldwin.
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born in 1917 and Annis Fuller born in 1921. Choosing to keep her last name, Eastman explored family practices aimed at fostering gender equality within the realms of marriage and family life. The publication of her 1923 confessional article titled
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Eastman has been called one of the United States' most neglected leaders, because, although she wrote pioneering legislation and created long-lasting political organizations, she disappeared from history for fifty years.
331:, on June 25, 1881, the third of four children. Her oldest brother, Morgan, was born in 1878 and died in 1884. The second brother, Anstice Ford Eastman, who became a general surgeon, was born in 1878 and died in 1937.
751:, published the article "Remembering Socialist Feminist Crystal Eastman" by Lisa Petriello, which was written "on the 90th-year anniversary of her death to bring her life and legacy once again to the public eye."
577:, which lobbied against America's entrance into the European war and more successfully against war with Mexico in 1916. This group sought to remove profiteering from arms manufacturing and campaigned against
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until 1922, when he returned to London, England. For eight years, Eastman traveled by ship between London and New York to be with her husband. Walter died in 1927 from a stroke, ending his career editing
726:, wrote at the time of her death: "When she spoke to people—whether it was to a small committee or a swarming crowd—hearts beat faster. She was for thousands a symbol of what the free woman might be."
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450:, graduating in 1907 as the second in her class. While pursuing her graduate degree, Eastman worked nights as a recreation leader at the Greenwich House Settlement, where she encountered
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695:. Eastman claimed that "life was a big battle for the complete feminist," but she was convinced that the complete feminist would someday achieve total victory.
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earlier in the 19th century, its frontier had been a center of evangelizing and much religious excitement, which resulted in the founding of such beliefs as
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activist early on, and
Crystal had several common causes with him. They were close throughout her life, even after he had become more conservative.
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happiness of the family unit. Eastman and Walter worked together as activists until the end of the war; then he worked as the managing editor of
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1961:
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Her speech "Now We Can Begin", given in 1920, is listed as #83 in
American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century (listed by rank).
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604:, or in her words: "To maintain something over here that will be worth coming back to when the weary war is over." The NCLB grew into the
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was forced to close by government censorship in 1917, he and
Crystal co-founded a radical journal of politics, art, and literature, the
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474:(1910), became a crucial tool in the fight for occupation health and safety, an early weapon in the ongoing battle. In 1909, Justice
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The
Library of Congress has the following publications by Eastman in its collection, many of them published posthumously:
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family also attended the church and it was this shared association that young
Crystal also became acquainted with him.
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in 1921, it remains the oldest extant women's peace organization. Eastman also became executive director of the
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1205:. Yale Law library series in legal history and reference. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 180.
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argued it would reduce forced dependence of mothers on men, as well as economically empower women.
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Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary
History of American Feminism. 1900 to 1960. Vol. II
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Toward the Great Change: Crystal and Max
Eastman on Feminism, Antimilitarism, and Revolution,
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2017:
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eds. Rick Beard and Leslie Cohen
Berlowitz. Newark: Rutgers University Press, 1993.
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Ida Harper Husted, "A Woman Minister Who Presides Over a Large Eastern Church."
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in 1919. In New York, her activities led to her being blacklisted during the
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among other radical activists for several years. The group, including
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1497:"The Socialist » Remembering Socialist Feminist Crystal Eastman"
1233:"Biography of Crystal Eastman, Feminist, Civil Libertarian, Pacifist"
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346:. In 1889, their mother became one of the first women ordained as a
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When the United States entered World War I, Eastman organized with
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Crystal Eastman was a noted anti-militarist, who helped found the
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offered Eastman her first job, investigating labor conditions for
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In 1916, Eastman married the British editor and antiwar activist
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gave women the right to vote in 1920, Eastman and Paul wrote the
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Cook, Blanche Wiesen, "Radical Women of Greenwich Village," in
1523:"Eastman, Crystal, 1881–1928. Papers, 1889–1931: A Finding Aid"
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This humanitarian tradition influenced Crystal and her brother
16:
American lawyer, activist, feminist, and journalist (1881–1928)
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992:
826:"Crystal Eastman: A Revolutionary Life," by Amy Aronson (2020)
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The siblings lived together on 11th Street in New York City's
1313:"Examining the American peace movement prior to World War I"
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of 1919–1920. During the 1920s, Eastman was a columnist for
1144:
Children of Fantasy: The First Rebels of Greenwich Village
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Mexican-American Peace Committee (Mexican-American league)
4177:
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
1411:. Mauborget: The Letterworth Press. pp. chapter 10.
644:
268:(June 25, 1881 – July 28, 1928) was an American lawyer,
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law. This model became the standard for the U.S. During
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degree in sociology (then a relatively new field) from
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Divorcing in 1913, she returned east where she joined
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minister in America when she became a minister of the
4102:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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Crystal Eastman died at age 47, on July 8, 1928, of
280:, and journalist. She was a leader in the fight for
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1438:
912:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
902:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
781:'Employers' Liability,' a Criticism Based on Facts
732:In 2000, Eastman was inducted into the (American)
571:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
547:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
338:In 1883, their parents, Samuel Elijah Eastman and
297:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
200:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
1120:. National Women's History Museum. Archived from
4028:
1203:The Yale biographical dictionary of American law
1161:Love and Revolution: My Journey Through an Epoch
284:, a co-founder and co-editor with her brother
1494:
1447:"Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank"
495:Wallace J. Benedict was an insurance agent in
1962:
1646:
1596:, Oxford University Press, 1995, 4th Edition.
1580:The New Woman in Greenwich Village, 1910–1920
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
689:and the British feminist weekly publication,
1895:American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey
1525:. Harvard University Library. Archived from
1467:
1461:
1445:Michael E. Eidenmuller (February 13, 2009).
1371:. Vassar College: Innovators. Archived from
1259:"The Feminist History of "Child Allowances""
369:This part of New York was in the so-called "
1474:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 238–.
1276:
314:
1969:
1955:
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1639:
1622:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
1406:
1363:
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1163:. New York: Random House. p. 79-81,5.
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288:of the radical arts and politics magazine
133:
991:title = Crystal Eastman's Funeral Slip |
557:, Eastman was one of the founders of the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4132:New York University School of Law alumni
1592:Kerber K., Linda; Sherron DeHart, Jane:
1566:Crystal Eastman on Women and Revolution.
815:Crystal Eastman on Women and Revolution,
540:
318:
4052:20th-century American women journalists
1585:Read J., Phyllis; Witlieb L., Bernard:
1356:
1155:
1149:
1112:
1110:
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955:U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations
462:Social work pioneer and journal editor
4162:People from Marlborough, Massachusetts
4152:People from Croton-on-Hudson, New York
4029:
1307:
1305:
1256:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1200:
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519:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
517:, and others in founding the militant
189:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
4072:American Civil Liberties Union people
3847:
3519:
3024:
2349:
2180:
1989:
1950:
1634:
1556:Crystal Eastman: A Revolutionary Life
1433:Walter Fuller: The Man Who Had Ideas,
1395:Walter Fuller: The Man Who Had Ideas.
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1146:(New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978)
670:After the war, Eastman organized the
427:, also spent summers and weekends in
303:. In 2000, she was inducted into the
1594:Women's America: Refocusing The Past
1409:Walter Fuller: the Man Who Had Ideas
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431:, where Max bought a house in 1916.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4067:American anti–World War I activists
4062:20th-century American women lawyers
1582:. New York: Quadrangle Books, 1972.
1302:
1219:
889:
13:
1616:Crystal Eastman Papers Finding Aid
1545:
1397:Letterworth Press, 2014. pp.188–90
747:, the official publication of the
323:Crystal Catherine Eastman in 1915.
14:
4223:
4212:Suffragists from New York (state)
4192:Women Christian religious leaders
4147:People from Canandaigua, New York
4112:Journalists from New York (state)
4047:20th-century American journalists
2129:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1921:American Union Against Militarism
1607:Works by or about Crystal Eastman
1600:
1230:
1167:
1069:
917:American Union Against Militarism
575:American Union Against Militarism
457:
204:American Union Against Militarism
4202:Equal Rights Amendment activists
4197:Proponents of Christian feminism
4122:National Woman's Party activists
1558:, Oxford University Press, 2019.
1468:Dawn Keetley (January 1, 2005).
536:
335:was the youngest, born in 1883.
299:, and co-founder in 1920 of the
198:and as a co-founder of both the
23:
4182:American women magazine editors
3199:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
1916:National Civil Liberties Bureau
1515:
1495:Lisa Petriello (May 24, 2018).
1488:
1425:
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1331:
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922:National Civil Liberties Bureau
771:
764:Eastman's papers are housed at
650:After Max Eastman's periodical
598:National Civil Liberties Bureau
490:
34:needs additional citations for
4107:Journalists from Massachusetts
4097:Suffragists from Massachusetts
2878:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
1900:New York Civil Liberties Union
1662:American Civil Liberties Union
1343:American Civil Liberties Union
1286:. Ms. Magazine. Archived from
1257:Levine, Lucie (May 12, 2021).
1136:
1056:
1031:
985:
926:American Civil Liberties Union
606:American Civil Liberties Union
448:New York University Law School
301:American Civil Liberties Union
1:
4157:People from Greenwich Village
4057:20th-century American lawyers
3848:
3520:
3025:
2350:
2181:
1990:
1979:National Women's Hall of Fame
1589:. New York Random House 1992.
1407:Winnington, G. Peter (2014).
1284:"Women and Peace: The Legacy"
734:National Women's Hall of Fame
305:National Women's Hall of Fame
4167:American socialist feminists
4137:American opinion journalists
4087:American political activists
3225:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1064:The San Francisco Chronicle,
978:
327:Crystal Eastman was born in
7:
4187:Female Christian socialists
4127:New York (state) socialists
3408:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
2812:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
993:https://imgur.com/a/OTC3Mu5
830:
665:
525:. After the passage of the
446:in 1904. She then attended
10:
4228:
2964:Katharine Dexter McCormick
2262:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
1587:The Book of Women's Firsts
799:Work accidents and the Law
787:Work-accidents and the Law
581:, imperial adventures and
472:Work Accidents and the Law
329:Marlborough, Massachusetts
156:Marlborough, Massachusetts
4077:American magazine editors
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2822:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
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1201:Newman, Roger K. (2009).
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266:Crystal Catherine Eastman
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149:Crystal Catherine Eastman
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4117:Massachusetts socialists
3053:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
2863:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
2636:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
932:
698:
627:Marriage Under Two Roofs
315:Early life and education
3543:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
3433:Catherine Filene Shouse
3286:Patricia Roberts Harris
2924:Mary Steichen Calderone
2792:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
2661:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
2465:Martha Wright Griffiths
1018:Encyclopædia Britannica
940:List of peace activists
754:
672:First Feminist Congress
602:conscientious objectors
438:in 1903 and received a
434:Eastman graduated from
3489:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
2984:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
2848:Frances Xavier Cabrini
2762:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
2540:Ellen Swallow Richards
2510:Constance Baker Motley
2160:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
2093:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1701:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
965:Equal Rights Amendment
897:National Woman's Party
738:Seneca Falls, New York
550:
531:Equal Rights Amendment
523:National Woman's Party
452:Paul Underwood Kellogg
375:Second Great Awakening
342:, moved the family to
324:
309:Seneca Falls, New York
4207:Deaths from nephritis
4172:Vassar College alumni
4003:Anna Wessels Williams
3690:Carlotta Walls LaNier
3423:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
3281:Martha Matilda Harper
3245:Mary Engle Pennington
3083:Frances Oldham Kelsey
2868:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
2621:Jane Cunningham Croly
2550:Katherine Siva Saubel
2445:Marian Wright Edelman
2368:Margaret Bourke-White
2293:Harriet Beecher Stowe
1926:Workers Defense Union
1431:G. Peter Winnington,
1393:G. Peter Winnington,
1231:Lewis, Jone Johnson.
1043:Spartacus Educational
950:Workers' compensation
945:The Pittsburgh Survey
583:military intervention
544:
480:workers' compensation
468:The Pittsburgh Survey
352:Congregational church
344:Canandaigua, New York
322:
244:Samuel Elijah Eastman
187:Feminism, socialism,
3700:Mary Harriman Rumsey
3538:St. Katharine Drexel
3382:Mary Burnett Talbert
3377:Blanche Stuart Scott
3362:Mother Marianne Cope
3342:Ruth Fulton Benedict
3301:Mildred Robbins Leet
2999:Angelina Grimké Weld
2873:Maria Goeppert Mayer
2843:Charlotte Anne Bunch
2420:Antoinette Blackwell
2399:Gertrude Belle Elion
2329:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
2098:Helen Brooke Taussig
2088:Margaret Chase Smith
1809:Patrick Murphy Malin
1711:Arthur Garfield Hays
1529:on February 18, 2017
1142:Robert E. Humphrey,
391:Underground Railroad
43:improve this article
4092:American socialists
3917:Rebecca S. Halstead
3891:Mary Church Terrell
3578:Barbara A. Mikulski
3306:Patsy Takemoto Mink
3291:Stephanie L. Kwolek
3230:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
3204:Emily Howell Warner
3149:Dorothy H. Andersen
3123:Annie Dodge Wauneka
3118:Mary Edwards Walker
3043:Faye Glenn Abdellah
2974:Edith Nourse Rogers
2954:Shirley Ann Jackson
2929:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
2807:Sandra Day O'Connor
2787:Matilda Joslyn Gage
2383:Florence B. Seibert
2220:Carrie Chapman Catt
2150:Juliette Gordon Low
2033:Elizabeth Blackwell
2028:Mary McLeod Bethune
1936:ACLU Mobile Justice
1931:List of court cases
1850:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1620:Schlesinger Library
1562:Blanche Wiesen Cook
1449:. American Rhetoric
1290:on October 16, 2016
1124:on January 23, 2012
907:Woman's Peace Party
819:Blanche Wiesen Cook
809:Blanche Wiesen Cook
749:Socialist Party USA
612:Marriage and family
559:Woman's Peace Party
521:, which became the
444:Columbia University
371:Burnt Over District
4142:Pacifist feminists
4082:American pacifists
3876:Barbara Rose Johns
3827:Flossie Wong-Staal
3802:Nicole Malachowski
3731:Lorraine Hansberry
3675:Marcia Greenberger
3629:Mary Joseph Rogers
3568:Coretta Scott King
3553:Abby Kelley Foster
3469:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
3357:Rita Rossi Colwell
3133:Frances E. Willard
2969:Rozanne L. Ridgway
2919:Lydia Moss Bradley
2904:Madeleine Albright
2797:Nannerl O. Keohane
2767:Anne Dallas Dudley
2696:Betty Bone Schiess
2666:Susette La Flesche
2651:Zora Neale Hurston
2646:Helen LaKelly Hunt
2570:Madam C. J. Walker
2485:Mary Putnam Jacobi
2435:Jacqueline Cochran
2415:Ethel Percy Andrus
2283:Barbara McClintock
1803:Roger Nash Baldwin
1750:John Haynes Holmes
1681:Roger Nash Baldwin
1626:crystaleastman.org
1573:Greenwich Village,
766:Harvard University
682:feminist journal,
600:(NCLB) to protect
551:
325:
295:co-founder of the
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
3978:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3973:Elouise P. Cobell
3937:Katherine Johnson
3907:Octavia E. Butler
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3746:Clare Boothe Luce
3558:Helen Murray Free
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3372:Patricia A. Locke
3337:Florence E. Allen
3321:Sheila E. Widnall
3266:Linda G. Alvarado
3250:Mercy Otis Warren
3209:Victoria Woodhull
3194:Barbara Holdridge
3189:Beatrice A. Hicks
3164:Lydia Maria Child
3078:Leontine T. Kelly
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
2838:Louisa May Alcott
2752:Mary Breckinridge
2631:Geraldine Ferraro
2616:Annie Jump Cannon
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2078:Eleanor Roosevelt
1977:Inductees to the
1944:
1943:
1883:Regional branches
1878:
1877:
1833:Anthony D. Romero
1706:Felix Frankfurter
1481:978-0-7425-2225-1
1418:978-2-9700654-2-5
1369:"Crystal Eastman"
1339:"Crystal Eastman"
1212:978-0-300-11300-6
1118:"Crystal Eastman"
1066:January 27, 1901.
1014:"Crystal Eastman"
720:, then editor of
561:, soon joined by
409:Greenwich Village
356:Thomas K. Beecher
340:Annis Bertha Ford
263:
262:
247:Annis Bertha Ford
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Crystal Eastman"
4219:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3812:Louise Slaughter
3736:Victoria Jackson
3695:Philippa Marrack
3680:Barbara Iglewski
3588:Kathrine Switzer
3583:Donna E. Shalala
3528:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3474:Allie B. Latimer
3454:Louise Bourgeois
3428:Judith L. Pipher
3235:Katharine Graham
3179:Marian de Forest
3098:Anna Howard Shaw
3048:Emma Smith DeVoe
3033:
3032:
3022:
3021:
2934:Joan Ganz Cooney
2858:Oveta Culp Hobby
2853:Mary A. Hallaren
2716:Sarah Winnemucca
2585:Gloria Yerkovich
2580:Rosalyn S. Yalow
2535:Jeannette Rankin
2515:Georgia O'Keeffe
2470:Fannie Lou Hamer
2430:Shirley Chisholm
2378:Billie Jean King
2358:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2309:Gwendolyn Brooks
2189:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2018:Susan B. Anthony
1998:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1734:
1733:
1730:National leaders
1655:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1611:Internet Archive
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1499:. Archived from
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1317:America Magazine
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989:
890:Political groups
484:Woodrow Wilson's
429:Croton-on-Hudson
282:women's suffrage
216:Wallace Benedict
170:
139:Eastman, c. 1914
137:
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4012:
4008:Serena Williams
3951:
3895:
3881:Henrietta Lacks
3871:Barbara Hillary
3866:Aretha Franklin
3850:
3831:
3817:Sonia Sotomayor
3770:
3709:
3660:Tenley Albright
3648:
3634:Bernice Sandler
3592:
3573:Lilly Ledbetter
3548:Loretta C. Ford
3522:
3503:
3442:
3438:Henrietta Szold
3398:Eleanor K. Baum
3386:
3352:Hillary Clinton
3325:
3276:Gertrude Ederle
3271:Donna de Varona
3254:
3213:
3159:Rosalynn Carter
3137:
3113:Wilma L. Vaught
3068:Crystal Eastman
3063:Sylvia A. Earle
3027:
3008:
3004:Chien-Shiung Wu
2979:Felice Schwartz
2949:Julia Ward Howe
2892:
2883:Maria Tallchief
2826:
2782:Margaret Fuller
2777:Ella Fitzgerald
2772:Mary Baker Eddy
2725:
2681:Antonia Novello
2656:Anne Hutchinson
2589:
2530:Esther Peterson
2505:Wilma Mankiller
2425:Emily Blackwell
2403:
2387:
2352:
2333:
2297:
2271:
2250:
2229:
2225:Frances Perkins
2208:
2204:Sojourner Truth
2199:Margaret Sanger
2183:
2164:
2133:
2107:
2053:Emily Dickinson
2013:Marian Anderson
1992:
1981:
1975:
1945:
1940:
1904:
1890:ACLU of Hawai‘i
1874:
1855:Franklyn Haiman
1838:
1791:
1780:Susan N. Herman
1774:Nadine Strossen
1725:
1691:Crystal Eastman
1686:Albert DeSilver
1664:
1659:
1603:
1548:
1546:Further reading
1543:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1503:on May 28, 2018
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1319:. April 6, 2017
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1092:Crystal Eastman
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858:Lillian D. Wald
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567:Lillian D. Wald
539:
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417:Inez Milholland
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3983:Peggy McIntosh
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3947:Michelle Obama
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3822:Laurie Spiegel
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3741:Sherry Lansing
3738:
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3726:Temple Grandin
3723:
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3707:
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3685:Jean Kilbourne
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3609:Ina May Gaskin
3606:
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3563:Billie Holiday
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3308:
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3298:
3296:Dorothea Lange
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3171:
3169:Bessie Coleman
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2764:
2759:
2757:Eileen Collins
2754:
2749:
2747:Amelia Bloomer
2744:
2739:
2737:Virginia Apgar
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Nettie Stevens
2703:
2701:Muriel Siebert
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Linda Richards
2683:
2678:
2676:Maria Mitchell
2673:
2671:Louise McManus
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:Catherine East
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2613:
2608:
2603:
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2595:
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2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Faye Wattleton
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Helen Stephens
2557:
2555:Gloria Steinem
2552:
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2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
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2487:
2482:
2480:Dolores Huerta
2477:
2475:Dorothy Height
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2404:
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2373:Barbara Jordan
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2241:Belva Lockwood
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2103:Harriet Tubman
2100:
2095:
2090:
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2083:Florence Sabin
2080:
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2065:
2063:Alice Hamilton
2060:
2058:Amelia Earhart
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1870:Edward A. Ross
1867:
1865:Lucille Milner
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:(2001–present)
1830:
1824:
1818:
1815:Jack Pemberton
1812:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1788:(2021–present)
1786:Deborah Archer
1783:
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1613:
1602:
1601:External links
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1578:Sochen, June,
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1386:
1375:on May 8, 2011
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960:19th Amendment
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878:Jeffrey Fuller
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718:Freda Kirchwey
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700:
697:
667:
664:
622:Jeffrey Fuller
613:
610:
538:
535:
527:19th Amendment
492:
489:
470:. Her report,
459:
458:Social efforts
456:
440:Master of Arts
436:Vassar College
400:. He became a
373:." During the
316:
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270:antimilitarist
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233:Jeffrey Fuller
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60: –
59:
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32:This article
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1533:September 9,
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:the original
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1451:. Retrieved
1440:
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1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1346:. Retrieved
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1321:. Retrieved
1316:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:the original
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1202:
1160:
1157:Eastman, Max
1151:
1143:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
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1046:. Retrieved
1042:
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1021:. Retrieved
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337:
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236:Annis Fuller
192:
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383:Mormonism
379:Millerism
278:socialist
259:(brother)
253:Relatives
241:Parent(s)
99:June 2022
3922:Mia Hamm
1909:See also
1159:(1964).
831:See also
743:In 2018
666:Post-War
643:for the
504:suffrage
413:Ida Rauh
389:and the
274:feminist
229:Children
1609:at the
1568:(1978).
1564:, ed.,
1348:July 6,
1268:May 18,
1242:July 6,
1097:July 4,
1048:July 6,
553:During
210:Spouses
83:scholar
1843:Others
1507:May 6,
1478:
1415:
1209:
836:People
821:(1978)
811:(1976)
801:(1969)
795:(1916)
789:(1910)
783:(1909)
760:Papers
711:Legacy
476:Hughes
423:, and
360:Elmira
179:Lawyer
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1435:p.307
933:Other
699:Death
358:near
90:JSTOR
76:books
3956:2024
3900:2022
3859:2020
3775:2019
3714:2017
3653:2015
3597:2013
3531:2011
3447:2009
3391:2007
3330:2005
3259:2003
3218:2002
3142:2001
3036:2000
2897:1998
2831:1996
2730:1995
2594:1994
2408:1993
2392:1991
2361:1990
2302:1988
2276:1986
2255:1984
2234:1983
2213:1982
2192:1981
2138:1979
2112:1976
2001:1973
1535:2011
1509:2020
1476:ISBN
1455:2015
1413:ISBN
1381:2011
1350:2023
1325:2019
1296:2011
1270:2021
1244:2023
1207:ISBN
1130:2011
1099:2023
1050:2023
1025:2011
755:Work
596:the
592:and
381:and
202:and
164:Died
158:, US
145:Born
62:news
736:in
645:BBC
333:Max
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