1910:
392:, who had been prime minister earlier in the war (and who had, ironically, a Jewish great-grandfather). However, Horthy balked at appointing the strongly pro-German Imrédy and suggested Sztójay instead. Though Sztójay had been ambassador to Berlin for a decade and was known to be pro-German, Horthy believed that at bottom he was a soldier first and would not totally give in to German demands. The Germans readily approved of Horthy's choice, and on 23 March 1944, Sztójay was appointed prime minister and
46:
424:, sternly refused to do so. Horthy refused to give in entirely, however, and used his influence to stop the deportations of Hungary's Jews and to force Imrédy out of Sztójay's cabinet. The Germans finally submitted to Horthy's pressure in August 1944 and Sztójay resigned as prime minister in favour of
371:
from office. Kállay, like Horthy, knew that
Germany was losing the war, and had put out numerous feelers to the West. On 9 September 1943 László Veress, an employee of the Ministry of Exterior signed a secret agreement to surrender unconditionally to the Western Allies. Although Kállay and his
419:
politicians and activists. He also significantly ramped up the pace of forced deportations of
Hungarian Jews, but at the same time tried to reduce the consequences. Horthy quickly became appalled by Sztójay's actions and demanded his removal as prime minister, but Veesenmayer, backed by
375:
Nevertheless, the agreement didn't sit well with Berlin. When they took over the country, the
Germans gave Horthy a choice between choosing a new prime minister who would cooperate with the Germans or undisguised occupation. Knowing that the latter would likely mean a
372:
government had promised on numerous occasions to surrender to the
Western Allies as soon as they reached Hungary, Veress' agreement was unauthorized, as in Kállay's consideration it effectively gave up Hungary's sovereignty.
431:
When Horthy was removed from power by the
Germans in October 1944, Sztójay was not reappointed prime minister due to poor health. Sztójay subsequently fled Hungary when the Germans were driven out of the country by the
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360:, a position he would hold until 1944. As ambassador, Sztójay formed strong ties with the Third Reich and often voiced support for German policies to his superiors in Hungary.
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530:: A Hungarian Diplomat in Nazi Berlin: Sztójay Döme. In: Hungarian history – world history, szerkesztette Ránki György. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984.
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Eastern Europe and the West: Selected Papers from the Fourth World
Congress for Soviet and East European Studies, Harrogate, 1990
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who would treat
Hungary in the same manner as the other Nazi-occupied countries, Horthy chose the former. The German
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and crimes against the
Hungarian people, sentenced to death, and executed by a firing squad in Budapest in 1946.
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troops and extradited to
Hungary in October 1945, after which time he was tried by a People's Tribunal in
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A magyar
Quisling-kormány: Sztójay Döme és társai a népbíróság elõtt / ; Budapest: 1956-os KHT, 2004.
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Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
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his name to Sztójay in 1927. From 1933 to 1935, Sztójay served in the
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2302:Executed Serbian collaborators with Nazi Germany
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2327:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
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436:in April 1945. Sztójay was later captured by
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1890:National Socialist Hungarian Workers' Party
2287:People executed by Hungary by firing squad
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407:, increased Hungarian troop levels on the
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1900:United Hungarian National Socialist Party
243:, 5 January 1883 – 22 August 1946) was a
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1251:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Hungary
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70:22 March 1944 – 29 August 1944
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1870:Hungarian National Defence Association
544:Newspaper clippings about Döme Sztójay
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399:As prime minister, Sztójay legalized
476:. Infobase Publishing. p. 564.
458:
2242:Hungarian people of Serbian descent
302:. After the war, Sztójay served in
13:
1880:Hungarian National Socialist Party
1865:Christian National Socialist Front
14:
2343:
2332:Unity Party (Hungary) politicians
2257:Ambassadors of Hungary to Germany
537:
388:, proposed that Horthy reappoint
2272:Hungarian people of World War II
1908:
1210:indicates interim officeholders.
294:as a young man and served as a
2312:People executed for war crimes
2267:World War II political leaders
490:
287:
254:of Serb origin, who served as
240:
1:
451:
2252:Foreign ministers of Hungary
2151:Government of National Unity
1853:Political parties and groups
265:
31:when mentioning individuals.
7:
602:Minister of Foreign Affairs
548:20th Century Press Archives
394:Minister of Foreign Affairs
352:named Sztójay as Hungarian
270:Born in Versec (modern-day
10:
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2247:Prime ministers of Hungary
651:Prime ministers of Hungary
521:
348:. In 1935, Prime Minister
328:, Sztójay was promoted to
18:
2317:Serbian Austro-Hungarians
2307:Hungarian anti-communists
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444:. He was found guilty of
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256:Prime Minister of Hungary
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58:Prime Minister of Hungary
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503:. Springer. p. 99.
175:Cause of death
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
2090:Lajos Reményi-Schneller
1935:Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky
199:Party of National Unity
497:Morison, John (1992).
340:from 1927 to 1933. He
320:. After Horthy became
290:), Sztójay joined the
311:counter-revolutionary
292:Austro-Hungarian Army
2176:Levente Associations
470:Roman, Eric (2003).
365:Operation Margarethe
314:Royal Hungarian Army
288:Димитрије Стојаковић
280:Dimitrije Stojaković
241:Димитрије Стојаковић
122:Dimitrije Stojaković
16:Hungarian politician
2201:Second Vienna Award
2115:András Tasnádi Nagy
1739:Republic of Hungary
923:Kingdom (1920–1946)
724:Kingdom (1867–1918)
528:Thomas L. Sakmyster
346:Ministry of Defence
2277:Hungarian fascists
2237:Serbs of Vojvodina
2196:First Vienna Award
1283:Kingdom of Hungary
1260:Revolution of 1848
900:Republic (1919–20)
887:Pattantyús-Ábrahám
687:Revolution of 1848
560:Political offices
386:Edmund Veesenmayer
316:, specializing in
136:Kingdom of Hungary
29:Western name order
2232:People from Vršac
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2186:Treaty of Trianon
2070:Ottokár Prohászka
1960:Zoltán Böszörmény
1925:Gábor Andreánszky
1860:Arrow Cross Party
1800:
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1666:Communist Hungary
1629:Transition period
1600:Keresztes-Fischer
1425:Transition period
1217:
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1067:People's Republic
984:Keresztes-Fischer
972:Keresztes-Fischer
667:By length of term
618:
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609:Succeeded by
582:Succeeded by
405:Arrow Cross Party
318:counter-espionage
230:
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2166:Kolozsvár ghetto
2134:Related articles
1985:Sándor Festetics
1965:László Budinszky
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332:and served as a
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568:Miklós Kállay
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510:9781349222995
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409:Eastern Front
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384:for Hungary,
383:
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369:Miklós Kállay
366:
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307:Miklós Horthy
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91:Miklós Kállay
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79:Miklós Horthy
77:
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47:
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35:
30:
26:
22:
21:personal name
2161:Gyorshadtest
2110:Döme Sztójay
2109:
2065:Fidél Pálffy
2060:József Nyírő
2055:Zoltán Meskó
2050:Lajos Méhelÿ
2040:Gábor Kemény
2035:Béla Jurcsek
2030:Andor Jaross
2010:Árpád Henney
2000:Gyula Gömbös
1975:László Endre
1930:István Antal
1614:
1432:T. Batthyány
1411:T. Batthyány
1356:G. Széchényi
1346:M. Széchényi
1273:K. Batthyány
1207:
1152:
1044:
1032:
994:
982:
970:
600:
585:Géza Lakatos
573:
499:
492:
472:
430:
426:Géza Lakatos
422:Adolf Hitler
413:labor unions
398:
374:
362:
350:Gyula Gömbös
279:
269:
260:World War II
233:Döme Sztójay
232:
231:
160:(1946-08-22)
103:Géza Lakatos
98:Succeeded by
65:
38:Döme Sztójay
25:Sztójay Döme
24:
2227:1946 deaths
2222:1883 births
2181:Szeged Idea
2141:Arrow Cross
2120:Gábor Vajna
2105:Jenő Szemák
2095:Dezső Szabó
2020:Béla Imrédy
2005:Iván Héjjas
1995:József Gera
1980:Ákos Farkas
1940:László Baky
1837:nationalism
878:opposed by
595:Jenő Ghyczy
390:Béla Imrédy
300:World War I
185:Nationality
86:Preceded by
2216:Categories
2075:Pál Prónay
2045:András Kun
1990:Imre Finta
1847:until 1945
1787:Navracsics
1747:Jeszenszky
1555:G. Károlyi
1545:Scitovszky
1437:M. Károlyi
1253:since 1848
946:G. Károlyi
880:G. Károlyi
845:M. Károlyi
452:References
446:war crimes
354:ambassador
342:Magyarized
278:family as
217:politician
213:Profession
128:1883-01-05
2085:Jenő Rátz
1834:Far-right
1792:Szijjártó
1689:Boldóczki
1641:Gyöngyösi
1585:Is. Csáky
1530:M. Bánffy
1510:Im. Csáky
1376:Fejérváry
1341:D. Bánffy
1331:Fejérváry
1316:Fejérváry
1296:Wenckheim
1291:Festetics
1268:Esterházy
1185:Gyurcsány
1180:Medgyessy
908:Friedrich
817:Esterházy
792:Fejérváry
752:Wenckheim
695:Batthyány
672:Graphical
417:left wing
378:Gauleiter
274:) into a
266:Biography
245:Hungarian
189:Hungarian
66:In office
2191:Turanism
1782:Martonyi
1757:Martonyi
1724:Várkonyi
1646:Mihályfi
1595:Bárdossy
1535:Daruváry
1482:Somssich
1442:Berinkey
1401:I. Tisza
1366:I. Tisza
1326:Andrássy
1321:L. Tisza
1301:K. Tisza
978:Bárdossy
850:Berinkey
812:I. Tisza
787:I. Tisza
757:K. Tisza
732:Andrássy
442:Budapest
438:American
434:Red Army
252:diplomat
221:diplomat
165:Budapest
134:Versec,
1845:Hungary
1841:fascism
1767:Somogyi
1704:Horváth
1694:Horváth
1620:Hennyey
1615:Sztójay
1540:Bethlen
1492:Regency
1477:Lovászy
1472:Tánczos
1467:Ágoston
1406:Roszner
1208:Italics
1105:Münnich
1095:I. Nagy
1090:Hegedüs
1085:I. Nagy
1052:Dinnyés
1040:F. Nagy
1005:Szálasi
1000:Lakatos
995:Sztójay
956:Darányi
941:Bethlen
822:Wekerle
797:Wekerle
767:Wekerle
762:Szapáry
714:Szemere
709:Kossuth
677:Records
550:of the
546:in the
522:Sources
358:Germany
330:general
326:Hungary
304:Admiral
298:during
296:colonel
248:soldier
169:Hungary
142:(today
1918:People
1777:Balázs
1762:Kovács
1752:Kovács
1684:Molnár
1674:Kállai
1651:Molnár
1636:Kemény
1610:Ghyczy
1605:Kállay
1590:Teleki
1580:Imrédy
1570:Gömbös
1525:Teleki
1515:Teleki
1505:Teleki
1457:Pogány
1447:Harrer
1396:Burián
1391:Lukács
1336:Jósika
1190:Bajnai
1165:Boross
1160:Antall
1154:Németh
1135:Németh
1115:Kállai
1080:Rákosi
1046:Rákosi
1034:Rákosi
1010:Miklós
990:Kállay
966:Teleki
961:Imrédy
951:Gömbös
936:Teleki
913:Huszár
868:Garbai
807:Lukács
772:Bánffy
742:Szlávy
737:Lónyay
702:Récsey
507:
480:
338:Berlin
322:Regent
205:Spouse
148:Serbia
75:Regent
1772:Göncz
1714:Péter
1575:Kánya
1560:Walko
1550:Walko
1520:Gratz
1416:Zichy
1381:Zichy
1351:Széll
1306:Orczy
1195:Orbán
1175:Orbán
1130:Grósz
1125:Lázár
1110:Kádár
1100:Kádár
1015:Tildy
873:Peidl
827:Hadik
777:Széll
747:Bittó
606:1944
579:1944
272:Vršac
144:Vršac
1839:and
1729:Horn
1719:Puja
1699:Nagy
1679:Kiss
1656:Rajk
1565:Puky
1170:Horn
1120:Fock
1075:Dobi
1057:Dobi
662:List
505:ISBN
478:ISBN
276:Serb
250:and
155:Died
118:Born
1843:in
1709:Sík
1462:Kun
1452:Kun
552:ZBW
403:’s
363:In
356:to
336:in
324:of
309:’s
23:is
2218::
460:^
428:.
396:.
286::
262:.
239::
219:,
167:,
146:,
138:,
1826:e
1819:t
1812:v
1243:e
1236:t
1229:v
704:)
700:(
643:e
636:t
629:v
513:.
486:.
282:(
235:(
150:)
130:)
126:(
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