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was widely disliked by most of his colleagues. However, in the spring of 1863, the two officers managed to turn around the poor morale of the army and greatly improved food, shelter and medical support. During this period
Butterfield introduced another custom that remains in the Army today: the use of distinctive hat or shoulder patches to denote the unit to which a soldier belongs, in this case the corps. He was inspired by the division patches used earlier by Maj. Gen.
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comprehensive archive of a major figure of the
American Civil War and contains documents and letters, telegrams from 1861-64 that are irreplaceable and significant in content. . . No doubt, scholars of United States History and specifically the American Civil War will find a treasure trove of original, period material within the archive."
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The Julia L Butterfield
Memorial Library in Cold Spring, New York is named for Butterfield's wife. The General Daniel Butterfield Civil War Collection is located there and include correspondence from Union generals, telegrams from Secretary of War Stanton and Gen. Sherman as he approached Atlanta, a
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Hooker and
Butterfield developed a close personal and political relationship. To the disgust of many army generals, their headquarters were frequented by women and liquor, being described as a combination of a "bar and brothel". Political infighting became rampant in the high command and Butterfield
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in
Manhattan in 1841 for French-speaking Catholics. The Cold Spring property was the location of St. Joseph's Novitiate. The structure was destroyed by fire in the late 1970s. The property was later sold, and eventually acquired by the Haldane Central School District. Haldane's high school building
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A part of the
Butterfield estate, "Cragside", is named for the rocky cliffs on the property. The house was built from the rock quarried on the property. The property was by all accounts a beautiful estate with elaborate gardens. Some of the stables from the estate are still standing and used by the
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Bequeathed to the library by his widow in 1927, the collection's historical significance was not known until April 2011 when the West Point Museum
Director and Chief Curator David Reel reviewed the collection. According to Reel, "The historical importance of the collection is unquestionable as a
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that Meade vacillated and planned as early as July 1, to retreat from
Gettysburg, thus damaging his reputation. Butterfield's chief evidence for this assertion was the Pipe Creek Circular that Meade had his staff prepare before it became apparent there would be a battle at Gettysburg.
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Company. After graduating, Daniel studied law but as he was too young to sit the New York bar exam, he toured the country instead. Upon his return to Utica, he joined the Utica
Citizen’s Corps as a private. He was employed in various businesses in New York and the South, including the
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Butterfield resigned from the
Treasury Department in October 1869. He then became active in business and banking, including an executive position with American Express. He was also active in Union College's alumni association and several veterans organizations, including the
610:. Meade distrusted Butterfield, but retained him as chief of staff. Butterfield was wounded at Gettysburg on July 3, 1863, and left active duty to convalesce. Meade removed him as chief of staff on July 14, 1863. On July 1, 1863, Butterfield was appointed as colonel of the
755:. If Butterfield tipped them off, then Fisk and Gould would sell their gold before the price dropped. The scheme was uncovered by Grant, who sold $ 4,000,000 of government gold without telling Butterfield, resulting in the panic of collapsing gold prices known as
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when the government was planning to sell gold, a market that Fisk and Gould wanted to corner. Butterfield accepted $ 10,000 from Gould, which Butterfield said was "to cover expenses". Butterfield later testified to Congress that it was an
412:. When Meade took over the Army from Hooker, he attempted to replace Butterfield, but his chosen candidates preferred to stay in their current assignments, so Butterfield stayed on as chief of staff, to Meade's dissatisfaction.
683:, the French bugle call to signal "lights out". Butterfield's bugler, Oliver W. Norton of the 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteers, was the first to sound the new call. Within months, "Taps" was played by buglers in both the Union and
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Rank and organization: Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers. Place and date: At Gaines Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Entered service at: Washington, D.C. Born: October 31, 1831, Utica, N.Y. Date of issue: September 26, 1892.
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Butterfield went to New York City as superintendent of the eastern division of his father's company. There, he joined the Seventy-First regiment of New York militia as a captain. Shortly after the fall of
1050:
Presidential Payola: The True Stories of Monetary Scandals in the Oval Office that Robbed Taxpayers to Grease Palms, Stuff Pockets, and Pay for Undue Influence from Teapot Dome to Halliburton
404:, sharing both the credit for improved morale and responsibility for the licentious behavior that Hooker tolerated in camp. He also became embroiled in Hooker’s political feuds with Generals
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armies. This account has been disputed by some military and musical historians, who maintain Butterfield merely revised an earlier call known as the
567:. His corps was one of those assaulting through the city before facing an assault from Marye's Heights. After the debacles of Fredericksburg and the
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675:, from its grueling withdrawal during the Seven Days Battles, Butterfield experimented with bugle calls and is credited with the composition of "
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The 1896 Pattern Medal of Honor was awarded to Daniel Butterfield, “for distinguished gallantry in action at Gaines Mills, Va. June 27, 1862”.
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battle map of Gettysburg, handwritten casualty lists, a manuscript by a field officer detailing the Battle of Gettysburg, and other material.
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Company, which had been co-founded by his father, an owner of the Overland Mail Company, stage-coaches, steamships and telegraph lines.
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He was commissioned brigadier and major general of the Volunteers and commanded a division of the V Corps. He fought at the
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Butterfield returned to duty that fall as chief of staff once again for Hooker, now commanding two corps in the
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on June 27, 1862, he was wounded but demonstrated the bravery that was eventually recognized in 1892, with the
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964:"Daniel Butterfield's Medal of Honor", The Price of Freedom, Smithsonian National Museum of American History
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On September 21, 1886, Butterfield married Mrs. Julia Lorrilard Safford James of New York in a ceremony in
430:'s presidential administration, he was Assistant Treasurer of the United States, abusing that position to
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A Biographical Memorial of General Daniel Butterfield: Including Many Addresses and Military Writings
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657:. Illness prevented his continuing with Sherman, resulting in Butterfield's assuming light duties at
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1178:""General Daniel Butterfield Civil War Collection", council on Library and Information Resources"
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Kramer, Peter D., "Gen. Daniel Butterfield, the man behind 'Taps,' is buried at West Point",
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Butterfield, Mrs Julia Lorrilard Safford; Butterfield, Julia Lorrilard Safford (1904).
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After Gettysburg, Butterfield actively undermined Meade in cooperation with Maj. Gen.
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1213:"Inventories of 36 Riverfront Properties", (#36) Village of Cold Spring, January 2011
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Wounded at Gettysburg, Meade sent Butterfield away to recuperate. He then served in
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Haldane Central School District. Cragside was purchased around 1931 by the
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The Union Generals Speak: The Meade Hearings on the Battle of Gettysburg
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of volunteers in March 1863, with a date of rank of November 29, 1862.
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bugle call was written by Butterfield and is based on his own name.
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948:"Daniel Butterfield (1831 - 1901)", Schaffer Library, Union College
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as Army of the Potomac commander and Butterfield became Hooker's
1202:"Sakura Park", New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
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American businessman, Union General, and politician (1831–1901)
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Index of Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives
1083:"Black Friday, September 24, 1869 | American Experience | PBS"
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453:. He attended Union Academy and then graduated in 1849, from
1297:"Account of Taps that disputes Butterfield's composition"
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List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F
1052:. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. p. 61.
866:– a character in the 20th Maine claims that their
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American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1250:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2003.
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on 21 July 1861. He wrote the 1862 Army field manual,
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Butterfield’s extensive war archives are displayed at
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A Biographical Memorial of General Daniel Butterfield
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People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
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American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1235:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
790:, although he had not attended that institution.
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555:Butterfield continued in brigade command at the
1005:Hyde, pp. 264–265 gives the text of the letter.
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360:(October 31, 1831 – July 17, 1901) was a
848:was built on the property and opened in 2005.
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778:, across the Hudson River from West Point in
774:. The Butterfields built a summer residence,
583:in January 1863. Butterfield was promoted to
449:Butterfield was born on October 31, 1831, in
1378:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
1339:November 16, 1862 – December 25, 1862
1025:"Valor awards for Daniel Adams Butterfield"
924:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
856:Butterfield appears in the Civil War novel
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623:Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1268:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
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1423:Military personnel from Utica, New York
802:The Butterfield Paramedic Institute in
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693:and did not compose an original work.
1151:. New York: Grafton Press. p. 2.
1131:Julia Lorrilard Butterfield, editor,
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637:. When these two depleted corps (the
1287:Works by or about Daniel Butterfield
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873:He was also referenced in the movie
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1403:New York (state) Republicans
1105:Government Printing Office,
1029:Military Times Hall of Valor
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705:Medal of Honor(1896 version)
673:Harrison's Landing, Virginia
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1072:Smith, Grant, pp. 481–90.
911:American Civil War portal
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723:Life after the Civil War
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358:Daniel Adams Butterfield
351:Assistant U.S. Treasurer
314:Battle of Fredericksburg
125:Daniel Adams Butterfield
1233:Civil War High Commands
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467:John Warren Butterfield
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659:Vicksburg, Mississippi
635:Chattanooga, Tennessee
631:Army of the Cumberland
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297:Battle of Gaines' Mill
1227:Eicher, John H., and
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804:Cold Spring, New York
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439:Cold Spring, New York
234:Years of service
608:Battle of Gettysburg
319:Battle of Gettysburg
197:West Point, New York
58:"Daniel Butterfield"
43:improve this article
1393:Union Army generals
1120:Butterfield is Dead
1118:Easton Free Press,
784:West Point Cemetery
526:Army of the Potomac
522:George B. McClellan
517:Butterfield joined
410:George Gordon Meade
402:Army of the Potomac
189:West Point Cemetery
1262:Smith, Jean Edward
984:2015-12-22 at the
852:In popular culture
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561:Battle of Antietam
542:Seven Days Battles
530:Peninsula Campaign
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417:William T. Sherman
382:After working for
373:American Civil War
309:Battle of Antietam
292:Seven Days Battles
287:Peninsula Campaign
282:American Civil War
137:Daniel Butterfield
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1342:Succeeded by
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1319:Military offices
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1059:978-1-59233-451-3
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177:Cold Spring
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