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2185:. King Gustav IV had, however, not intended for Armfeldt to retreat back across the border, but only secure the areas in Norway that he had occupied and wait for the planned invasion of Själland. Armfeldt on the other hand misunderstood the order and abandoned all plans of attack against the Norwegian military and, with the 1st and 2nd Brigade, retreated to secure positions behind the border in order to reorganize the troops and secure border crossings.
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a
Swedish vanguard was wiped out and 10 Swedes were captured. It was much to the chagrin of the Swedish commander that he suffered the loss of patrols and small outposts because of the Norwegian troops' scattered warfare. This led to more concentration of the Swedish troops and the Swedish 2nd Brigade was moved closer to the 1st Brigade in order to prevent the Norwegians from attacking them in small groups.
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2393:. So the leaders of the revolutionary Swedish forces had to ensure themselves that the Armistice Agreement of 7 December 1808 still was valid. This were ensured through the Kongsvinger Agreement in early March 1809, which was an oral agreement between the Swedish revolutionary forces and Christian August that the Norwegian troops should remain stationary at the border, while the Swedish forces in
2353:
out and destroyed after several months in the field. Opportunities to carry out further offensives were also rare, and
Christian August therefore decided to keep his troops at the border. Things were not much better for the Swedes in the sparsely populated border regions, since most of the supplies went to the troops fighting against the Russians in Finland. Lieutenant General
2361:
distress and lack of supplies among both the population and the soldiers in the country. So in defiance of the king's will he entered into an agreement for the armistice to the southern
Norwegian front on 22 November and the Armistice Agreement came into force on 7 December 1808. It could be terminated on 48 hours notice, but was applicable for the rest of the war.
1801:, started his march towards Denmark with the coalition army of 32,000 men. But it seems likely that Napoleon at the time was not willing to let their troops go into direct action, because after Bernadotte had camped with large parts of the coalition army on Sjælland he was not ordered to continue his advance against the Danish shipping ports.
2480:. On July 24, the Swedish force of 900 men under von Döbeln and the 1,800 Norwegian soldiers met at Härjedalen, the Norwegians force was defeated and had to retreat. An armistice was written the following day at Bleckåsen in Alsens. One condition was that all the Norwegian troops would leave Sweden by 3 August, which also happened.
1229:. Neither Sweden nor Denmark-Norway had wanted war to begin with but once pushed into it through their respective alliances, Sweden made a bid to acquire Norway by way of invasion while Denmark-Norway made ill-fated attempts to reconquer territories lost to Sweden in the 17th century. Peace was concluded on grounds of
2352:
The Royal Navy's blockade of Norway had gradually worsened the situation for the
Norwegians, and the few supplies that arrived from Denmark and northern Russia were not enough. Everywhere there were supply shortages, and it was impossible to replace the uniforms and other equipment that had been worn
2234:
The
Swedish casualties totaled 60 dead and severely wounded, and 395 captured (of which 34 were wounded), and two guns. The Swedish force of approximately 420 men were wiped out and a smaller force of about 150 men surrendered at Berby. The Norwegian losses were low with only around 12 casualties. In
2172:
crossed Glomma approximately 10 km west of
Kongsvinger. The Norwegians attacked Jerpset farm in the evening of the 24 May and discovered that the Swedes had sent out several patrols, and that only 29 Swedish soldiers were stationed at the farm. 25 of the 29 Swedish soldiers were taken prisoner.
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Prince
Christian August had initially planned to attack from Blaker against the Swedish 3rd Brigade at Ørje, but got messages that indicated that a Swedish attack across the border to the south would come in the near future. Because from 2–3 May, about 2,000 Swedish soldiers from two Swedish brigades
1772:
Napoleon’s plans to invade Sweden were never carried out due to
British activity in the Baltic Sea, the weakness of the Danish military, and the hesitations of French Marshal Bernadotte, whose actions made him so popular that after the coup d'état in March 1809, he was elected Crown Prince of Sweden.
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in 1814, after being involved in yet another war with Sweden, ironically under the regency and military leadership of the same Jean
Baptiste Bernadotte who led the would be Franco-Spanish-Danish invasion army in 1808 following his election as Crown Prince of Sweden in 1810 after the unexpected death
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and Vinger Sea facing north. The
Norwegians kept close attention to what was going on at the Swedish positions by continually sending reconnaissance patrols that went out aggressively against the Swedes. Major troop movements were not possible before mid-May because of the huge snowfall that winter,
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After Colonel Staffeldt had regrouped his forces in Kongsvinger, the front against the fortress was quiet until the beginning of May, apart from some minor skirmishes that was set in to constantly disrupted the Swedes. These minor skirmishes worked to the benefit of the Norwegian troops and on 5 May
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In the winter of 1808–1909 no major battles were fought. The Norwegians were lacking supplies and the Swedes were concentrated on the war in the east where the Russians now had managed to occupy the whole of Finland. At the same time dissatisfaction with the absolutist Swedish king had evolved, and
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Unfortunately the ceasefire agreement came too late for both the Norwegian and the Swedish army, who were both badly affected by diseases that spread from the east and into the border area, where thousands had lived in appalling conditions for several months. The southern Norwegian army, consisting
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Staffeldt, who had been promoted to Major General on 30 June, had kept his troops on the border in Eidskog until early in July, when they were ordered to advance across the border and carry out minor attacks in several places. A column of four companies was sent forward to Morast, another column of
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Norwegian raids against civilians on the Swedish side of the border were prohibited. If a Norwegian soldier brought back stolen goods from an attack, they were returned. Officers on both sides were very concerned that their soldiers should behave well towards the civilian population, but the border
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Swedish troops who were quartered at nearby farms were unable to obtain the Norwegians who after the fighting retreated into the woods under cover of darkness. Colonel Staffeldt had planned future attacks, but the events on Jerpset frightened Armfeldt so much that he ordered the withdrawal from the
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did not begin well for the Norwegian soldiers. The Swedes managed to destroy the vital bridge over the river at Overud, and the Norwegian troops were standing on their side against the Swedish defenders who fought doggedly in the barricade. After four hours, the battle of Mobekk came to an end, and
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When Armfeldt was notified of the defeat in the north, he immediately feared a Norwegian attack on this flank as long as there was ice on Glomma. The Swedish commander had lost his right flank to the north, and strong Norwegian forces had gathered along the Glomma at Kongsvinger and Blaker. Because
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The Danish-Norwegian army combined consisted of 36,000 men. The Danish army could muster 14,650 men, but only 5,000 of them could be used for attacks against the Swedish. The Norwegian army had been prepared for a future war with Sweden since the fall of 1807, but since they were forced to organize
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The Swedish army was fairly well equipped and the soldiers were well trained, but under the pressure from two fronts the Swedes had been forced to retain the ability to send troops wherever they were needed the most. The main theater of war was in the east, where the Russian invasion threatened the
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During the autumn it came to negotiations between Christian August and the Swedes, but since it took a while to get contact with King Frederick in Denmark, Christian August had to act largely without the king's approval. He meant that he could not continue hostilities against Sweden because of the
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to reconcile their former positions. The main Norwegian force had moved back to Fredriksten fortress with a large number of Swedish prisoners of war, so the outnumbered Norwegian outposts at Prestebakke, Ende and Gjeddelund were driven back after a short battle. But the Swedes left their positions
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It was also inserted several other local attacks against the Swedish positions, and on the night of 8 May, Major Peter Krefting advanced with three divisions against Skotsberg to break the link between the Swedish forces in Aremark and Ørje. But the Norwegian attack was beaten back under the first
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The Norwegian offensive that had been planned, was abandoned in favor of the realignment of the standing forces, including Colonel Holst's brigade that had been lying northeast of Rødnessjøen and had moved back to Mysen. A limited offensive against the Swedish brigade at Ørje was instead initiated
1764:
to Denmark in 1808 to prepare for an invasion of Sweden. The total force consisted of approximately 81,000 men, including 12,500 French, 14,000 Spaniards, 6,000 Dutch, the Norwegian-Danish army of around 36,000 men, and a Danish reserve unit of 12,500 men. The French made it a condition for their
2293:
In the period up to December there were several minor offensives from both the Norwegian and the Swedish side, but these were of little significance to the war. For the Norwegian troops stationed in the north of Kongsvinger and at Matrand there was a prolonged period of constant surveillance, in
2226:
The Swedish troops, under command of Lieutenant Colonel Jacob Lars von Knorring, had stationed themselves at their fortified positions at Prestebakke with strongholds in both the east and west, and with larger forces misplaced by Ende, Berby and Enningdalen. Juel, who was seriously ill, gave the
2024:
was a serious defeat for the Swedes. The whole corps was annihilated and about 440 men were captured at Trangen, and another 65 on 25 April at Midtskogen. After the battles, Colonel Staffeldt was ordered to move his brigade west to Kongsvinger to reinforce the defense of the fortress. After the
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In the Swedish army, the conditions were even worse because diseases such as typhoid and dysentery had spread from the east. The Swedish sources do not have precise information about the total number of sick people, only pieces from the various reports and records of the officers in the army.
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with the Swedes on September 17. Sweden's two-front war had also shown to be disastrous for the population and especially the soldiers stationed along the border, due to disease and lack of supplies. It was therefore a desire for peace from both sides, and negotiations began in November.
2138:
Siege artillery was also transferred to the Kongsvinger front for a new planned attack at Kongsvinger fortress. The Swedes had also initiated the development of new positions at the Lier entrenchment, with evident facing west, and the so-called "Skinnarbøl line" along the river east of
1768:
The presence of troops in Zealand, Funen, and Jutland was more of a burden than a help for the Danish population and amounted to a de facto occupation of Denmark as a French puppet state. However, the plan for the invasion was soon called off, and the war was instead redirected to the
1923:, was notified of the Swedes' advances and marched a brigade to meet the threat from the east on 17 April. His choice of interior lines of operation proved suitable for a defensive position, so he could concentrate his forces against the front section where they were needed the most.
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1946:
and his troops had been forced to surrender. Schwerin saved himself from a decisive battle against the Norwegian army because Christian August had decided to move his forces back to Kongsvinger to accommodate the Swedish advance in area and from there try to mount a major attack.
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to the area south to Vestmarka. Stabell's group continued on from there to Sweden on 18 July, and advanced to the Swedish positions at Adolfsfors. The troops stayed on the Swedish side of the border for two days, before they retreated across the border and back to Matrand.
1308:
on 31 October 1807. The agreement indicated vague promises from the French that they would help Denmark-Norway regaining its fleet, while Denmark had to commit themselves to participate in an eventual war against Sweden together with France and Russia. Crown Prince
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of around 17,000 men, should during the fall and winter of 1808 experience that half of the soldiers would suffer from disease, and that only between April and September 700 died. In March 1809, approx. 8,700 were admitted to field hospitals, of which 1,200 died.
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on 8 April. The royal properties in Funnesdalen were sacked and devastated in the purely predatory expedition, and all the loot that had been taken from Brekken, including 22 guns, was recaptured in Ljusnedal after a brief skirmish with the Swedish defenders.
1501:
warships who tried to sever the supply lines between Norway and Denmark, the army was in a poor state in late February 1808. The army ended up with a lack of weapons, ammunition, clothes, food and many soldiers had equipment that was close to 20 years old.
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The Swedish retreat came as a surprise to the Norwegians. Staffeldt advanced on the day after the Swedes' withdrawal all the way to Eidskog with his troops, and on the evening of 31 May his main force arrived at Matrand. Smaller patrols were also sent to
1509:
who at that time was President of the Norwegian Government Commission, which had been established when the Royal Navy had initiated a naval blockade between Norway and Denmark in 1807. Christian August would later during the war also be appointed
1399:
Swedish rule in Finland, but the threat from Denmark–Norway and France was taken seriously. The Swedish western army was divided into two wings, the right wing was led by Armfeldt himself, and the left wing was led by Major General Vegesack.
2472:. However, on July 16 the advancing Norwegian army captured the Hjärpe entrenchment which just had been abandoned by a Swedish force of 200 men under Colonel Theodore Nordenadler. Soon afterwards the Norwegians also captured the villages of
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was sparsely populated and the sparse food supply was quickly used by the military. Poor accommodation, lack of supplies and a scarcity of food began to have a demoralising and debilitating effect on the troops on both sides of the border.
2017:. From Nyen, major Norwegian forces advanced down to attack the Swedes from the rear, and together with Colonel Staffeldt brigade of about 1,050 men, the approximately 800 Norwegian troops stationed in the area participated in the attack.
1884:
After the field guards had withdrawn and the Norwegian outposts of 140 men, of which the field guard was a part of, had retreated to Røros, the Swedes began with unusually extensive looting in the border area, and especially in the town of
1856:
In the last days of March, the Norwegian and Swedish outposts along the border had been in contact with each other on several occasions, but the scattered skirmishes had been fruitless. The first major action happened on 1 April 1808, when
2095:
action at Skotsberg, where a strait separated the Swedes and Norwegians from each other. Krefting tried again to cross the strait during the second encounter at Skotsberg on 13 May with artillery and four mortars, but was stopped again.
2294:
addition to boredom and poor conditions in the sparsely populated Eidskog with minimal settlement and little food. Many of the soldiers had to live in huts made of pine needles and bark for the rest of the summer and into the autumn.
2144:
and it was not until 15 May, Staffeldt ordered to make a larger attack on the Swedish right flank. But the conditions were still not good enough, and the roads had only just begun to dry up, so the attack was postponed until 18 May.
2339:
in Sweden, and returned to Baltebøl on 20 August since they could not find any Swedish troops in the area, apart from the border guard at Midtskogen. The main Norwegian offensive into Jemtland was stopped at the entrenchment at
1769:
Norwegian-Swedish border. Sir John Moore’s expedition, sent by the British government to protect Sweden from a possible French-Danish attack, arrived on May 3, 1808, and stayed until July, when it was redirected to Portugal.
2436:
Christian August was very reluctant in the spring and summer of 1809 to make any Norwegian attack against Sweden, but he was eventually pushed to it by King Frederik VI. On 2 July Christian August ordered an attack against
2243:
and went back across the border between the 20–24 June, and the Norwegian forces were quick to secure the border areas and to set up border guards. This meant that there were no longer any Swedish troops on Norwegian soil.
2106:
who recaptured the position. After the skirmish at Gjeddelund, Spørck had 1 killed and 6 wounded, while the Swedes had 1 killed, 11 wounded and 2 captured. A new, small offensive further north, took place on 12 May west of
2012:
which he had to pass. Gahn marched from the Swedish camp at Midtskogen on the evening of 24 April with about 500 men along the snowy road to Flisa river and along the river down towards Trangen to the southwest of Nyen in
2180:
A British fleet had arrived in Gothenburg with 10,000 men on 18 May 1808, and Gustav IV Adolf now wanted to make a joint Swedish-British attack against the Danish island of Själland, and therefore ordered Armfeldt to
2082:
The Norwegians had 10 wounded after the battle, while the Swedes had 10 dead and 16 wounded. Krebs with his exhausted troops were recalled, while Major Friederich Fischer with his (approximately) 500 men went on from
2215:. In mid-June there were only two Swedish positions left on Norwegian territory, something that came as a surprise to the Norwegians. Christian August had originally planned a general offensive against the south to
2043:
of this Armfeldt found it necessary to wait for Colonel Vegesack and his forces, who had not yet begun their advance, before he carried out some further operations and thereby chose to go into a defensive position.
1889:. The looting continued until those of Colonel Bang's forces who were closest in the area, a Musketeer battalion of 600 men under Major Sommerschild, counterattacked and forced the Swedes back across the border.
2111:, were, with his modest forces, Captain Hans Harboe Grøn began a series of local attacks against the Swedish field guards. The attacks lasted until 28 May when the Swedes had been reinforced with a battalion.
522:
1286:
offered Sweden in the autumn of 1806, Norway in exchange for Swedish Pomerania. But the negotiations failed, and in early 1807 French forces invaded and eventually occupied Swedish Pomerania.
2523:
But Denmark–Norway were still at war with the United Kingdom, and even if Sweden were to make peace with Napoleon in 1810, they were still going to be on the side of the Coalition during the
2219:/Ørjebro and Enningdalen to push the last Swedish troops across the border, but the plan was instead changed into a small offensive. This plan, which had been worked out by the commander on
1259:
in order to protect their neutral shipping against the British policy of unlimited search of neutral shipping for French contraband. The League would however, be dissolved following the
2005:
with his "Flying Corps" was with this ordered to make his way to Glomma and from there west towards Kongsvinger, Armfeldt would thereby make a pincer movement to besiege the fortress.
2211:
The other two Swedish brigades that had been stationed close to Fredrikshald went on 8–9 June back across the border together with the parts of the left wing brigade which had reached
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2897:
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on 15 August and, after two days, Major Coldevin chose to cancel the offensive because the Swedish troops had reinforced the stronghold at Järpen. The campaign ended on 19 August.
2063:, but this advance were also stopped. During the month of May the Swedish troops entrenched themselves along a line from the southeast of Kongsvinger, behind Haldenvassdraget from
2008:
The order given to Colonel Gahn about such a bold and perilous advance has always been controversial, as superior Norwegian forces of approximately 800 men were stationed by the
1313:
was reluctant to participate in war against Sweden, but he decided to declare war against Sweden with the aim of conquering the territory which Denmark-Norway had lost after the
2476:
and Mattmar. But when a rumor that Sweden and Russia had started peace negotiations reached the Norwegian army, von Krogh chose to retreat and instead direct his attack against
2385:
there was a desire for a constitution. The Swedish still feared that the Norwegian troops on Østlandet would take advantage of the uprising against the Swedish king, and invade
2056:. But the conditions for the Swedish troops were so bad that the advance was stopped at the Norwegian defensive line between Halleröd, Gjeddeludd, Enningdalen and Berby church.
2239:
2228:
1804:
The ice also started breaking up in mid-March, and to everyone's surprise, the first British warships started to show up even as ice floes still lay densely packed. Admiral
2193:
to secure the area. King Gustav IV Adolf's plans for a Swedish-British attack on Själland would, however, be cancelled after the Royal Navy returned to England on 3 July.
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stabilized the situation in the south. Armfeldt therefore wanted to besiege and then attack Kongsvinger and thereby secure the strategically important fortress. Colonel
515:
1989:
Christian August reacted severely to the news of the defeat at the Lier and that the Swedish troops had reached the river Glomma. He now had to move the main forces to
2488:
In Norway, the situation steadily worsened due to the Royal Navy blockade and since they no longer received supplies from northern Russia, after the Russians had made
2446:
2164:
company had been moved to Jerpset in Vestmarka in order to connect the Swedish 2nd Brigade who was stationed closer to the border. On the 23 May, troops from Captain
1344:
were instead placed in a defensive position, following rumors that Napoleon had sent reinforcements to Denmark. King Gustav IV instead approved the plan drawn up by
991:
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command to Captain Arild Huitfeldt, who began advancing on the evening on 9 June with a force totalling 710 men. The thrust to the south was successful. During the
1267:
in 1801. After the collapse of the alliance, and Denmark-Norway's brief war against the United Kingdom, Sweden and Denmark still continued their neutrality policy.
2177:
positions closest to Kongsvinger. Besides, he had already on the 19 May received an order from King Gustav IV Adolf of what he believed to be a general retreat.
2079:
on 5 May was tough, but the Swedish troops eventually fled their positions back to the well-developed positions outside of Ørje, where they managed to hold out.
1681:
The Norwegian troops in the southern defense amounted to about 9,000 men, in addition, there were 3,300 men stationed in Trøndelag for the defense in the north:
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In August 1808, 644 Norwegian troops from Trøndelag under the command of Major Coldevin advanced with artillery and mounted dragoons across the border from
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1974:, about one mile south of Kongsvinger. In the battle 1,000 Swedish soldiers defeated a Norwegian army consisting of 800–900 men under the command of Major
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without engaging in battle. But at the same time as Bergenstråhle's retreat two companies of 235 men under Major Gyllenskrepp went across the border from
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On 5 March, several days before the Danish government had decided to declare war on Sweden, Marshal Bernadotte, who at that time was French governor of
626:
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to depose King Gustav IV. Most of the Norwegians supported the coup, and especially Christian August since he was a candidate to the Swedish throne.
2335:
in order to support the Norwegian invasion of Jämtland and a force of 200 men advanced to Midtskogen on 10 August. These troops marched from there to
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in the course of several days of spread skirmishes. The Norwegian defenders were forced to retreat in order to avoid being outflanked by the Swedes.
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1820:. Bernadotte, who had lost valuable time while lying ice-bound, also lost the ability to secure passage before the arrival of the British warships.
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After the stationing of the troops at the border was completed in late March 1808, Christian August divided the southern forces along the border on
2357:
had also taken over the command of the border army from Armfeldt, who had left in August as a result of his misunderstanding of the king's orders.
2091:, west of Ørje, on 7 May. But despite the loss of only 9 wounded, Fischer was unable to continue because Ørje bridge was destroyed by the Swedes.
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of the same Prince Charles August who commanded the Danish Army in 1808, and was elected Swedish Crown Prince after the deposition of Gustav IV.
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Although Denmark was not officially occupied during the Napoleonic Wars and no fighting took place on Danish soil, Napoleon did send his Marshal
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Sweden, there was a severe reaction to this surprising defeat, and the Swedish commander, Lieutenant Colonel von Knorring, was court-martialed.
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regrouping of the defense around Kongsvinger, Christian August traveled south to get the Swedes forestalled by an offensive in the area around
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and Jämtland after the engagements in early April, the Norwegians decided to send several units to the south of Røros, and to the area between
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In order to restore his dignity after the battle of Mobekk, Staffeldt was forced to make a new attack. It had been discovered that a Swedish
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Meanwhile, further north, a Swedish force of about 1,000 men advanced out of Nössemark across the border towards Bjørkebekk and Skotsund in
3697:"Med Plotons! Høire-sving! Marsch! Marsch!": norsk taktikk og stridsteknikk på begynnelsen av 1800-tallet: med hovedvekt lagt på fotfolket
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fortress, Lieutenant Colonel Juel, was that one should insert many small attacks against the Swedes to drive them back across the border.
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to sign the peace treaty between Denmark–Norway and Sweden, which ended the Dano–Swedish War of 1808–1809. Treaty implied the following:
2428:, was elected King of Sweden on 5 June, and the next day an assembly of nobles, clergy, bourgeoisie and peasants, passed a constitution.
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in 1807 the main focus of France and Britain was directed towards Denmark. Napoleon wanted to include the neutral Denmark-Norway in the
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In retaliation for the sacking of Brekken a force of 558 men from Colonel Bangs's Brigade marched across the border to Malmagen and
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led to the capture and destruction of large parts of the Danish fleet and the Danish choice to conclude an alliance with Napoleon.
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Christian August was also appointed Crown Prince of Sweden, but since that he died in 1810, the throne went to the French Marschal
2231:, Huitfeldt managed to confuse the Swedish officers with a maneuver that surprised and routed the Swedish forces at Prestebakke.
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Morbidity rates had risen from 22% among the troops in September to 25% in November, and 403 Swedish soldiers died that month.
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The Swedish main attack to the south began on the night of 14 April with the advance of the Swedish 2nd brigade in the area of
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The Swedish army stationed in Sweden counted a total of 23,000 men, 7,000 in southern Sweden under the command of Count
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Denmark-Norway and Sweden had remained neutral. The two Nordic countries also intended to follow this policy during the
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towards Kongsvinger on the evening of 15 April. He drove out the weak border guard and continued advancing towards the
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Popular Responses to Unpopular Wars. Resistance, Collaboration and Experiences in Norwegian Borderlands, 1807–1814
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Barton, Sir Dunbar Plunket (1921). Bernadotte and Napoleon: 1763–1810. pp. 250–258, 268–272. London: John Murray.
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broke into the royal apartments in the palace on 13 March, seized the king, and imprisoned him and his family in
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Sweden would attempt to keep all Royal Navy warships in the Baltic a certain distance from the Swedish coastline
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to stop a possible attack from the Swedish positions on the south-west side of Kongsvinger in the north or from
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2527:. This would further lead to the fact that the Kingdom of Norway was to be ceded to the King of Sweden by the
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On 7 March 1809, Lieutenant Colonel Adlersparre triggered the revolution by raising the flag of rebellion in
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1978:. After this victory the Swedish troops entrenched themselves at Lier and advanced all the way to the river
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Stattholder Christian August had only 8,000 men available at the beginning of the war along the border from
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while the United Kingdom feared that the Danish fleet should fall into the hands of the French. Britain's
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and engaged in a minor skirmish with a Norwegian field guard of 40 men from Colonel Bang's brigade in
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Fighting in Høland and Aurskog ended with a Norwegian victory, and the Swedish commander, Colonel
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under Colonel Vegesack advanced forward in three columns between Holmgil and Prestebakke east of
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was more a burden than help to the Danish population. Another problem arose after the news that
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2128:
1765:
participation in the war against Sweden that the coalition army would be under French command.
1384:
1371:
1360:
1345:
1231:
797:
591:
391:
379:
265:
1997:
in the south. But fortunately for the Norwegians the outcome of the battle of Toverud and the
1858:
1392:
1049:
415:
3078:
2827:
2752:
2205:
1971:
1805:
1105:
576:
546:
59:
49:
40:
1959:, Gustaf Mauritz Armfeldt began this advance with about 1,600 men from across the border at
1812:
the winter of 1807–08 with his squadron and came down very early in the straits between the
1328:, he saw it as easier to take back the territories. On 14 March 1808 the Danish Minister in
3771:
3073:
2072:
1983:
1786:
1742:
1426:
1111:
946:
3507:
2457:
2165:
1474:
1454:
556:
8:
2747:
1218:
1069:
332:
175:
170:
2161:
1943:
1580:
1275:
1059:
3270:
3264:
2412:
and starting to march upon Stockholm. To prevent the king from joining loyal troops in
1938:
felt so threatened by the Norwegian counterattacks that he ordered a retreat after the
1590:
1318:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1271:
1214:
1182:
780:
649:
566:
320:
308:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
236:
131:
126:
2354:
1422:
1282:. Attempts at peace negotiations between France and Sweden was initiated, and Emperor
3950:
3931:
3900:
3881:
3844:
3807:
3788:
3757:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3681:
3662:
3643:
3624:
3605:
3577:
3555:
2502:
2398:
2036:
2021:
1964:
1939:
1835:
against Napoleon was known in Denmark, and the Spanish troops had to be disarmed and
1748:
1559:
1279:
1116:
1079:
899:
848:
561:
551:
427:
3446:
3344:
3021:
2656:
1916:
1099:
669:
3914:
2153:
2102:
against the Swedish position at Gjeddelund, but were beaten back by a company from
2002:
1798:
1545:
1403:
1264:
1034:
571:
54:
2119:
1332:
presented the declaration of war to the Swedish government, and the Swedish king,
3595:. Vol. III. Kjøbenhavn: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag (F. Hegel & Søn).
2469:
2377:
2271:
1622:
1605:, and they had to take in many untrained recruits in order to fill up the ranks.
1566:
1497:
coastal protection along the long Norwegian coast against potential attacks from
1464:
1333:
1226:
1094:
749:
581:
355:
277:
28:
3215:
2262:
1900:
Since the spring should prove to be quite uneventful in the border area between
500:
3376:
2528:
2506:
1832:
1430:
1153:
1089:
1074:
1064:
894:
830:
150:
145:
2071:
with about 1,000 men who were directed over Mjerma under the command of Major
3967:
3569:
2445:, and on 10 July a force of 1,800 men, under the leadership of Major General
2279:
2009:
1715:
1305:
3050:
2477:
2140:
2108:
604:
2425:
1711:
1367:
1274:, but following the rapid French advance through northwest Germany and the
888:
367:
2464:
was sent off against Härjedalen and reinforcements later arrived from the
1901:
1781:
1614:
1602:
1434:
1421:, Colonel Schwerig's 2nd Brigade of about 2,500 men in Töcksmark, Colonel
2336:
2220:
2169:
2099:
1960:
1909:
1736:
1730:
1649:
left-wing brigade with roughly 1,300 men in the area from Kongsvinger to
1640:
1573:
1418:
1348:, on an invasion of Norway to compensate for a possible loss of Finland.
1325:
1310:
1187:
1177:
858:
819:
807:
698:
215:
154:
87:
3716:
For konge og Fedreland – kvinner og menn i norsk krigshverdag, 1550–1905
2394:
2390:
2201:
2183:«occupy the safest and most favorable defensive position against Norway»
1862:
1674:
1485:
1341:
1337:
2550:«intaga den säkraste och fördelaktigaste defensiva ställning mot Norge»
2088:
1870:
1836:
1817:
1809:
1498:
1438:
1356:
1148:
2324:
2216:
1630:
2442:
2421:
2402:
1920:
1893:
1866:
1707:
1700:
1626:
1598:
1552:
1531:
1442:
1329:
2473:
2341:
1994:
1002:
2409:
2386:
2212:
2064:
1935:
1926:
1919:. Christian August, who was on his way to move his headquarters to
1813:
1660:
1569:(1 and 2 mounted marching batteries) totaling approximately 300 men
1548:
battalions (each with 3–4 divisions) for a total of about 5,000 men
1538:
1388:
2461:
2251:
2087:
and came as a surprise to the Swedish field guards at Ysterud and
2014:
1874:
1690:
717:
2060:
1956:
1905:
1886:
1878:
1828:
1794:
1664:
1650:
1625:
right-wing brigade with approximately 3,400 men in the area from
1555:
battalions (each with 4 divisions) for a total of about 4,800 men
1534:
battalions (each with 4 divisions) for a total of about 8,400 men
1524:
1417:, Colonel Leyonstedt's 1st Brigade of approximately 1,600 men in
1252:
2240:
counter-attacked against the positions at Prestebakke on 14 June
2026:
1639:
center brigade with about 1,900 men in the area from Rødenes to
1425:
3rd Brigade of approximately 1,750 men in Holmedal, and Colonel
3928:
Den Søndenfieldske Skieløberbattailon i krig og fred: 1747–1826
2413:
2372:
2320:
2308:
2053:
2032:
1990:
1979:
1719:
1429:
4th Brigade of approximately 1,700 men in the area east of the
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
192:
187:
2424:
castle. Gustav IV Adolf's uncle, the old, weak and childless
2332:
2190:
2084:
1304:
The alliance between Denmark-Norway and France was signed at
3869:
Sju dramatiske år –ufredstid i Glomdalsdistriktet, 1807–1814
2098:
On 9 May Lieutenant Johan Spørck advanced with 120 men from
2460:
to Jemtland, at the same time an additional battalion from
3754:
Distriktkommando Trøndelag med historisk bakgrunn fra 1628
1986:, something that temporarily put an end to the offensive.
1433:. The army's left wing consisted mainly of one brigade at
3552:
Kongsvingeravtalen, 1809: Spiren til norsk selvstendighet
1824:
1659:
1st reserve brigade with some 1,700 men in the area from
1576:
battalions (each with 3 companies) totaling about 600 men
2585:"Sveriges krig mot Danmark 1808 – vem vann egentligen?"
1402:
The army's right wing furthermore consisted of Colonel
3343:(in Norwegian). ostfoldhistorielag.org. Archived from
2505:
and the Swedish Minister Carl Gustaf Adlerberg met in
1324:
Since Sweden's attention was on Finland following the
3867:
Rastad, Per-Erik; Engh, Bjørn; Engen, Jorunn (2004).
3860:
Kongsvinger Festnings Historie: Krigsårenen 1807–1814
3823:
Gustav IV Adolf og Norge, Historisk Tidsskrift 3/2012
3678:
Agder Forsvarsdistrikt/Agder Infanteriregiment, no. 7
2067:
and along the new line from Aremark to Iddefjorden.
1673:
2nd reserve brigade with approximately 650 men from
3110:(in Norwegian). forsvarsforening.no. Archived from
2238:After the Swedes had received reinforcements, they
1583:
battalion (4 companies) of added 600, later 720 men
1363:, commander of the Swedish army in southern Sweden
2311:and a third column of three companies with Major
2114:
1217:and Sweden due to Denmark–Norway's alliance with
530:
3965:
3640:Norsk historie, 1625–1814: vegar til sjølvstende
3591:Bircka, Carl Fredrik (1889). "Brandt – Clavus".
3506:. Armed Conflict Events Database. Archived from
2147:
1586:A light battalion (6 companies) of about 600 men
2902:(in Norwegian). forsvarsbygg.no. Archived from
2301:
1505:The Norwegian army was under the leadership of
1299:attack and subsequent bombardment of Copenhagen
2795:
2793:
2791:
2711:(in Swedish). skaraborgarna.se. Archived from
2157:the Norwegian troops returned to Kongsvinger.
1950:
1437:, one at Töftedal and one in the area between
3554:. Kongsvinger: Kongsvinger Festnings venner.
3214:(in Norwegian). elverumske.no. Archived from
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2519:Renegades and criminals were to be extradited
1865:, but his army was forced to retreat back to
1851:
1755:
1374:, commander of the Swedish army at the border
1018:
733:
634:
620:
516:
3878:Akershus Infanteriregiment, no. 4: 1628–1995
3871:. Kongsvinger: Kongsvinger Festnings venner.
3862:. Kongsvinger: Kongsvinger Festnings venner.
2288:
1861:marched with his 2,000 men into Norway from
1785:Norwegian soldiers on the march towards the
1480:
3657:Ersland, Geir Atle; Holm, Terje H. (2000).
3656:
2513:No country cedes any territory (status quo)
1406:"Flying Corps" of approximately 650 men in
3894:
3207:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2768:
1025:
1011:
740:
726:
627:
613:
523:
509:
3675:
3340:Det skjedde på Prestebakke, sommeren 1808
2449:, marched across the border to Jämtland.
3944:
3599:
3445:(in Swedish). algonet.se. Archived from
3253:Rastad; Engh & Engen 2004, pp. 21–22
3020:(in Swedish). algonet.se. Archived from
2655:(in Swedish). algonet.se. Archived from
2371:
2200:
2196:
2118:
2046:
2031:
1925:
1780:
1608:
1484:
1366:
1355:
3949:. Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg.
3839:Ottosen, Morten Nordhagen, ed. (2012).
3550:Alnæs, Karsten; Hagerud, Trond (2009).
3475:
3473:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3167:
3165:
3082:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
3046:A Vicious Combat in the Norwegian Woods
2997:
2995:
2993:
2941:
2939:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2831:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
2756:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
2431:
1507:Prince Christian August of Augustenburg
3966:
3756:. Trondheim: Tapir Akademiske Forlag.
3751:
3699:. Oslo: Forsvarsmuseet Akershus-Oslo.
2688:
2686:
2632:
2630:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2496:
1527:companies totalling about 1,800 riders
78:(1 year, 8 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
3713:
3574:Syv-aars-krigen for 17. mai 1807–1814
3374:
3308:
3049:. napoleon-series.org. Archived from
2456:was sent out with a battalion of the
1982:, but they did not risk an attack on
1724:
1699:with a brigade of about 1,200 men in
1689:with a brigade of about 2,100 men in
1517:
1336:replied with planning an invasion of
1032:
1006:
721:
608:
504:
3778:. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Forlag.
3661:. Vol. I. Bergen: Eide forlag.
3618:
3470:
3230:
3162:
3071:
2990:
2936:
2843:
2820:
1970:On 18 April, a battle took place at
1942:, where the Swedish commander Count
1448:
1278:, Swedish forces had to withdraw to
1272:Sweden joined the war against France
3309:Prang, Rainer A. (16 August 2005).
3266:Overfallet på Jerpset, 25. mai 1808
3262:
3100:
2745:
2683:
2627:
2612:
2595:
2416:, seven of the conspirators led by
2380:being arrested by the conspirators.
1789:during the initial phase of the war
1776:
1706:It was also stationed 2,000 men in
1378:
747:
13:
3830:Ottosen, Morten Nordhagen (2012).
3821:Ottosen, Morten Nordhagen (2012).
3602:Fjordane Infanteriregiment, no. 10
3438:
3317:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
3013:
2648:
1541:companies totaling about 1,200 men
14:
4070:
4019:Wars involving the United Kingdom
3897:Telemark Infanteriregiment, no. 3
3042:
2704:
1823:The troops presence in Sjælland,
1326:Russian invasion in February 1808
1257:Second League of Armed Neutrality
3676:Gundersen, Børre Reidar (1998).
3623:. Elverum: Elanders Publishing.
3336:
2331:. Staffeldt also sent troops to
2261:
2250:
2229:battle of Prestebakke on 10 June
421:
409:
397:
385:
373:
361:
349:
331:
319:
307:
295:
283:
271:
259:
247:
235:
205:
186:
169:
144:
125:
76:14 March 1808 – 10 December 1809
39:
4054:Sweden during the Gustavian era
3802:Oppegaard, Tore Hiorth (1996).
3752:Jensås, Henry Kristian (2004).
3543:
3531:
3522:
3494:
3485:
3461:
3432:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3368:
3359:
3330:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3256:
3247:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3150:
3138:
3129:
3094:
3065:
3036:
3007:
2981:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2927:
2918:
2890:
2881:
2823:"Bernhard Ditlef von Staffeldt"
2814:
2805:
2739:
2555:
2542:
2452:To stop the Norwegian advance,
1647:Bernhard Ditlef von Staffeldt's
1492:, Norwegian commander-in-chief
1251:and had in 1800, together with
1221:and Sweden's alliance with the
3841:Samfunn i krig. Norden 1808–09
2899:Kongsvinger festnings historie
2727:
2708:Skaraborgs regementes historia
2698:
2671:
2642:
2577:
2115:Swedish withdrawal from Norway
1:
3930:. Oslo: Elanders Publishing.
3919:Blade af Norges krigshistorie
3895:Schjølberg, Jacob T. (1988).
3880:. Oslo: Elanders Publishing.
3825:. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
3806:. Oslo: Elanders Publishing.
3737:. Oslo: Elanders Publishing.
3735:Kavaleriet i Norge, 1200–1994
3680:. Oslo: Elanders Publishing.
3642:. Oslo: Det norske Samlaget.
3619:Bull, Arne Marensius (2002).
3604:. Oslo: Elanders Publishing.
3002:Rastad; Engh & Engen 2004
2652:Kriget med Danmark, 1808–1809
2571:
2168:light company, along with 65
2148:Battles at Mobekk and Jerpset
1657:Christopher Frederik Lowzow's
1238:
1211:Dano–Swedish War of 1808–1809
534:Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809
326:Bernhard Ditlef von Staffeldt
22:Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809
2483:
2347:
2302:Attack into Eda and Jämtland
314:Johan Andreas Cornelius Ohme
7:
3974:Dano-Swedish War of 1808–09
3834:. Oslo: University of Oslo.
3621:Oppland Regiment, 1657–2002
3171:Oppegaard 1996, pp. 168–169
2397:, under Lieutenant Colonel
1951:Fighting around Kongsvinger
1249:War of the Second Coalition
302:Christopher Frederik Lowzow
10:
4075:
3925:
3913:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3801:
3782:
3770:
3732:
3694:
3637:
3590:
3568:
3549:
3479:
3426:
3241:
3156:
3144:
3001:
2966:
2954:
2875:
2852:
2733:
2692:
2677:
2636:
2621:
2606:
2525:War of the Sixth Coalition
1955:In the border district at
1852:Swedish invasion of Norway
1846:
1756:The French army in Denmark
1512:Governor-general of Norway
1311:Frederik of Denmark-Norway
1245:War of the First Coalition
3858:Rastad, Per-Erik (1982).
3576:. Kristiania: Aschehoug.
2329:Jämtland Campaign of 1808
2289:Raids and minor campaigns
1481:The Danish–Norwegian army
1351:
1160:Northern War of 1655–1660
1144:Northern Seven Years' War
1045:
865:French invasion of Russia
759:
645:
542:
477:210–400 killed or wounded
468:
439:
225:
115:
68:
38:
26:
21:
4024:Denmark–Sweden relations
3921:. Kristiania: Aschehoug.
3876:Saltnes, Magnar (1998).
3787:. Oslo: Vega Forlag AS.
3783:Olsen, Per Erik (2011).
3776:Finska kriget, 1808–1809
3600:Bragstad, Jakob (1996).
3593:Dansk biografisk Lexikon
3427:Alnæs & Hagerud 2009
3417:Jensen 1995, pp. 353–354
3399:Angell 1914, pp. 156–157
3365:Angell 1914, pp. 143–144
3312:Blodbadet på Prestebakke
3189:Angell 1914, pp. 121–122
3180:Angell 1914, pp. 121–122
2799:
2563:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2535:
2447:Georg Frederik von Krogh
2313:Frederik Wilhelm Stabell
2123:Prince Christian August
1841:Swedish-Norwegian border
1787:Swedish-Norwegian border
1762:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
1593:company of about 150 men
338:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
4059:Frederick VI of Denmark
3947:Svenska krig, 1521–1814
3733:Jensen, Åke F. (1995).
3718:. Oslo: Cappelen Damm.
3442:Gustav IV Adolf avsätts
3208:Grafsrønningen, Esten.
3198:Saltnes 1998, pp. 98–99
2945:Saltnes 1998, pp. 89–90
2466:Life Grenadier Regiment
2077:fighting around Aremark
1930:Skirmish at Skalbukilen
1490:Prince Christian August
1470:Life Grenadier Regiment
1255:and Russia, formed the
952:Lamellerie's expedition
905:Minor campaigns of 1815
4009:Wars involving Denmark
3984:History of Scandinavia
3945:Sundberg, Ulf (1998).
3926:Steen, Ragnar (1996).
3714:Hodne, Ørnulf (2006).
3695:Holm, Terje H (1991).
3659:Norsk Forsvarshistorie
3638:Dyrvik, Ståle (1999).
3408:Oppegaard 1996, p. 175
3074:"Nicolay Peter Drejer"
2501:On December 10, 1809,
2418:Carl Johan Adlercreutz
2381:
2208:
2131:
2129:Niels Stockfleth Darre
2039:
1931:
1790:
1562:totaling about 300 men
1493:
1427:Johan Adam Cronstedt's
1385:Johan Christopher Toll
1375:
1372:Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt
1364:
1361:Johan Christopher Toll
1346:Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt
1263:and the death of Tsar
1232:status quo ante bellum
1171:second Karl Gustav War
1137:Swedish Liberation War
942:L'Hermite's expedition
930:Roquebert's expedition
798:First Serbian Uprising
392:Johan Christopher Toll
266:Niels Stockfleth Darre
226:Commanders and leaders
4014:Wars involving France
4004:Wars involving Norway
3999:Wars involving Sweden
3772:Nordensvan, Carl Otto
3378:Hjerpe skans historia
3079:Store norske leksikon
2828:Store norske leksikon
2753:Store norske leksikon
2454:Georg Carl von Döbeln
2375:
2327:into Jämtland in the
2206:Battle of Prestebakke
2204:
2197:Fighting in Enningdal
2122:
2047:Battles in Smaalenene
2035:
1929:
1784:
1617:from south to north:
1609:The Norwegian defence
1488:
1370:
1359:
1235:on 10 December 1809.
1166:first Karl Gustav War
1085:Battle of Mjölkalånga
957:Senyavin's expedition
937:Allemand's expedition
883:Swedish-Norwegian War
489:200 killed or wounded
469:Casualties and losses
404:Georg Carl von Döbeln
60:Battle of Prestebakke
3211:Mobekk, 18. mai 1808
2432:Fighting in Jämtland
2100:Fredriksten fortress
2073:Andreas Samuel Krebs
1984:Kongsvinger Fortress
1743:Kongsvinger Fortress
1687:Carsten Gerhard Bang
1671:Johan Andreas Ohme's
1284:Napoleon I of France
1261:Battle of Copenhagen
45:Clockwise from top:
3899:. Oslo: Gyldendal.
3528:Angell 1914, p. 170
3491:Jensen 1995, p. 355
3467:Angell 1914, p. 169
3290:Ottosen 2012, p. 20
3135:Angell 1914, p. 117
3053:on 21 December 2019
2497:Treaty of Jönköping
2166:Wilhelm Jørgensen's
1859:Johan Bergenstråhle
1714:, and 6,200 men in
1695:Lieutenant General
1393:Johan Bergenstråhle
1315:Treaty of Brömsebro
925:Troude's expedition
915:Linois's expedition
416:Johan Bergenstråhle
104:Treaty of Jönköping
3271:University of Oslo
3104:Slaget ved Trangen
2987:Angell 1914, p. 86
2978:Angell 1914, p. 85
2933:Angell 1914, p. 53
2924:Angell 1914, p. 43
2811:Angell 1914, p. 44
2748:"Christian August"
2382:
2209:
2154:skirmish at Mobekk
2132:
2040:
1999:engagement at Lund
1976:Bernt Peter Kreutz
1932:
1833:Spain had revolted
1791:
1725:Fortress garrisons
1697:Carl von Schmettow
1560:fortress batteries
1518:The Norwegian army
1494:
1460:Skaraborg Regiment
1404:Carl Pontus Gahn's
1376:
1365:
1319:Treaty of Roskilde
1295:Continental System
1291:Treaties of Tilsit
1213:was a war between
1183:Great Northern War
982:Mauritius campaign
920:Caribbean campaign
781:Franco-Swedish War
685:La Romana's Escape
492:900–1,200 captured
3994:Conflicts in 1809
3989:Conflicts in 1808
3915:Schnitler, Didrik
3850:978-82-7477-557-2
3794:978-82-8211-107-2
3725:978-82-02-26107-8
3649:978-82-521-5183-1
3561:978-82-996697-6-4
3503:Russo-Swedish War
3337:Koch, Thorbjørn.
3299:Holm 1991, p. 107
3072:Bratberg, Terje.
2821:Bratberg, Terje.
2589:Svenska Dagbladet
2503:Niels Rosenkrantz
2458:Hälsinge Regiment
2399:Georg Adlersparre
2307:two companies to
2037:Battle of Trangen
2022:battle of Trangen
1965:Lier entrenchment
1940:defeat at Toverud
1749:Akershus Fortress
1739:: about 1,250 men
1733:: about 2,350 men
1637:Werner de Seues's
1623:Hans Gram Holst's
1475:Bohuslän Regiment
1455:Hälsinge Regiment
1449:Swedish regiments
1423:Bror Cederström's
1280:Swedish Pomerania
1206:
1205:
1000:
999:
962:Adriatic campaign
900:Waterloo campaign
889:Seventh Coalition
854:Anglo-Swedish War
849:Austro-Polish War
837:Anglo-Russian War
825:Anglo-Turkish War
793:Russo-Turkish War
776:Russo-Persian War
771:Anglo-Spanish War
715:
714:
602:
601:
499:
498:
428:Georg Adlersparre
111:
110:
4066:
4039:1800s in Denmark
3960:
3941:
3922:
3910:
3891:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3843:. Oslo: Unipub.
3835:
3826:
3817:
3804:Østfold Regiment
3798:
3779:
3767:
3748:
3729:
3710:
3691:
3672:
3653:
3634:
3615:
3596:
3587:
3565:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3468:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3449:on 23 April 2014
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3347:on 21 March 2012
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3315:(in Norwegian).
3306:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3269:(in Norwegian).
3263:Arnesen, Odd H.
3260:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3218:on 10 March 2012
3205:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:on 23 April 2014
3011:
3005:
2999:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2894:
2888:
2887:Holm 1991, p. 71
2885:
2879:
2873:
2856:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2715:on 21 March 2012
2702:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2659:on 23 April 2014
2646:
2640:
2634:
2625:
2619:
2610:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2548:Translation of:
2546:
2265:
2254:
2003:Carl Pontus Gahn
1944:Axel Otto Mörner
1808:had wintered in
1799:Hanseatic cities
1777:War preparations
1416:
1379:The Swedish army
1276:defeat at Lübeck
1265:Paul I of Russia
1198:War of 1813–1814
1193:War of 1808–1809
1040:
1037:
1036:Dano-Swedish war
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1003:
878:Dano-Swedish War
813:Dano-Swedish War
787:Fourth Coalition
754:
752:
742:
735:
728:
719:
718:
706:Dano-Swedish War
640:
629:
622:
615:
606:
605:
537:
535:
525:
518:
511:
502:
501:
426:
425:
414:
413:
402:
401:
390:
389:
378:
377:
366:
365:
354:
353:
336:
335:
324:
323:
312:
311:
300:
299:
288:
287:
276:
275:
264:
263:
254:Christian August
252:
251:
240:
239:
210:
209:
191:
190:
174:
173:
149:
148:
130:
129:
70:
69:
55:Battle of Mobekk
43:
19:
18:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4049:1800s in Norway
4044:1800s in Sweden
3979:Napoleonic Wars
3964:
3963:
3957:
3938:
3907:
3888:
3851:
3814:
3795:
3764:
3745:
3726:
3707:
3688:
3669:
3650:
3631:
3612:
3584:
3562:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3510:on 29 June 2011
3500:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3480:Nordensvan 1898
3478:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3375:Oscarsson, Bo.
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3117:on 24 July 2011
3114:
3107:
3101:Jensrud, Nils.
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3043:Spett, Stefan.
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2859:
2851:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2746:Mykland, Knut.
2744:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2705:Thyni, Daniel.
2703:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2499:
2486:
2470:Kalmar Regiment
2434:
2378:Gustav IV Adolf
2355:Bror Cederström
2350:
2304:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2272:Battle of Berby
2268:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2199:
2150:
2117:
2049:
1953:
1854:
1849:
1779:
1758:
1751:: about 800 men
1745:: about 900 men
1727:
1611:
1567:Field batteries
1520:
1483:
1465:Kalmar Regiment
1451:
1410:
1381:
1354:
1334:Gustav IV Adolf
1241:
1227:Napoleonic Wars
1207:
1202:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1001:
996:
911:
872:Sixth Coalition
843:Fifth Coalition
765:Third Coalition
755:
751:Napoleonic Wars
750:
748:
746:
716:
711:
694:
641:
635:
633:
603:
598:
538:
533:
531:
529:
495:
483:
460:
456:
454:
450:
448:
446:Denmark–Norway:
435:
433:
420:
408:
396:
384:
372:
360:
356:Gustav IV Adolf
348:
342:
330:
318:
306:
294:
290:Werner de Seues
282:
278:Hans Gram Holst
270:
258:
246:
234:
221:
204:
199:Co-belligerent:
185:
168:
160:
143:
138:Co-belligerent:
124:
90:
77:
64:
44:
29:Napoleonic Wars
17:
12:
11:
5:
4072:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4034:1809 in Europe
4031:
4029:1808 in Europe
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3962:
3961:
3955:
3942:
3936:
3923:
3911:
3905:
3892:
3886:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3849:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3799:
3793:
3780:
3768:
3762:
3749:
3743:
3730:
3724:
3711:
3705:
3692:
3686:
3673:
3667:
3654:
3648:
3635:
3629:
3616:
3610:
3597:
3588:
3582:
3570:Angell, Henrik
3566:
3560:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3493:
3484:
3469:
3460:
3439:Högman, Hans.
3431:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3367:
3358:
3329:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3255:
3246:
3229:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3128:
3093:
3064:
3035:
3014:Högman, Hans.
3006:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2906:on 6 June 2011
2889:
2880:
2857:
2842:
2813:
2804:
2800:Oppegaard 1996
2767:
2738:
2726:
2697:
2693:Schnitler 1895
2682:
2670:
2649:Högman, Hans.
2641:
2626:
2611:
2594:
2591:. 7 July 2017.
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2529:Treaty of Kiel
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2498:
2495:
2485:
2482:
2433:
2430:
2349:
2346:
2303:
2300:
2290:
2287:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2198:
2195:
2149:
2146:
2116:
2113:
2075:on 4 May. The
2048:
2045:
1952:
1949:
1917:Aurskog-Høland
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1797:and the other
1778:
1775:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1610:
1607:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1380:
1377:
1353:
1350:
1289:Following the
1240:
1237:
1223:United Kingdom
1215:Denmark–Norway
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1156:
1154:Torstenson War
1151:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1102:
1100:Battle of Åsle
1097:
1092:
1090:Kalundborg War
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
998:
997:
995:
994:
992:Banda Oriental
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
927:
917:
910:
909:
908:
907:
902:
897:
895:Neapolitan War
885:
880:
875:
868:
861:
856:
851:
846:
839:
834:
831:Peninsular War
827:
822:
817:
816:
815:
810:
800:
795:
790:
783:
778:
773:
768:
760:
757:
756:
745:
744:
737:
730:
722:
713:
712:
710:
709:
702:
693:
692:
690:2nd Tranquebar
687:
682:
677:
675:2nd Copenhagen
672:
667:
662:
660:1st Tranquebar
657:
655:1st Copenhagen
652:
646:
643:
642:
632:
631:
624:
617:
609:
600:
599:
597:
596:
595:
594:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
540:
539:
528:
527:
520:
513:
505:
497:
496:
494:
493:
490:
486:
484:
482:
481:
478:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
452:French Empire:
442:
441:
437:
436:
431:
430:
418:
406:
394:
382:
380:Gustaf Armfelt
370:
358:
345:
343:
341:
340:
328:
316:
304:
292:
280:
268:
256:
244:
231:
228:
227:
223:
222:
220:
219:
212:United Kingdom
196:
195:
182:
180:
179:
178:
159:
158:
151:Russian Empire
135:
134:
132:Denmark–Norway
121:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
66:
65:
63:
62:
57:
52:
50:Battle of Lier
46:
36:
35:
24:
23:
16:Napoleonic War
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4071:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3958:
3956:91-89080-14-9
3952:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3937:82-90545-66-5
3933:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3906:82-90545-09-6
3902:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3887:82-90545-78-9
3883:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3813:82-90545-59-2
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3786:
3785:Norges kriger
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3763:82-519-1961-4
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3744:82-90545-43-6
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3706:82-991167-7-5
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3687:82-90545-82-7
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3668:82-514-0558-0
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3630:82-90545-98-3
3626:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3611:82-90545-57-6
3607:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3583:82-90520-23-9
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3534:
3525:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3482:, pp. 458–459
3481:
3476:
3474:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3250:
3244:, pp. 160–162
3243:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3166:
3159:, pp. 324–325
3158:
3153:
3147:, pp. 324–325
3146:
3141:
3132:
3113:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2984:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2802:, pp. 165–166
2801:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2695:, pp. 214–215
2694:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2639:, pp. 206–207
2638:
2633:
2631:
2624:, pp. 343–344
2623:
2618:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2299:
2295:
2281:
2280:Andreas Bloch
2277:
2276:Niels Truslew
2273:
2264:
2253:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:Frederiksvern
1713:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1668:
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1654:
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1648:
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1624:
1620:
1619:
1618:
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1592:
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1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
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1547:
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1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1515:
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1508:
1503:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
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1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
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1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1306:Fontainebleau
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:6000 mark war
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Spice Islands
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
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938:
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931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
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901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
890:
886:
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881:
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876:
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873:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:
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835:
833:
832:
828:
826:
823:
821:
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814:
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806:
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804:
801:
799:
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789:
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779:
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769:
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766:
762:
761:
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753:
743:
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724:
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708:
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703:
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700:
696:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:1st Serampore
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
644:
638:
630:
625:
623:
618:
616:
611:
610:
607:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
536:
526:
521:
519:
514:
512:
507:
506:
503:
491:
488:
487:
485:
479:
476:
475:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
453:
447:
444:
443:
438:
434:
429:
424:
419:
417:
412:
407:
405:
400:
395:
393:
388:
383:
381:
376:
371:
369:
364:
359:
357:
352:
347:
346:
344:
339:
334:
329:
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322:
317:
315:
310:
305:
303:
298:
293:
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286:
281:
279:
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269:
267:
262:
257:
255:
250:
245:
243:
238:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
217:
213:
208:
203:
202:
201:
200:
194:
189:
184:
183:
181:
177:
176:French Empire
172:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:Supported by:
156:
152:
147:
142:
141:
140:
139:
133:
128:
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:Inconclusive
97:
94:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
75:
72:
71:
67:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
42:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3946:
3927:
3918:
3896:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3803:
3784:
3775:
3753:
3734:
3715:
3696:
3677:
3658:
3639:
3620:
3601:
3592:
3573:
3551:
3544:Bibliography
3533:
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3508:the original
3502:
3496:
3487:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3447:the original
3441:
3434:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3381:(in Swedish)
3377:
3370:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3339:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3311:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3265:
3258:
3249:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:the original
3210:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3152:
3140:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3112:the original
3103:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:the original
3045:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3017:Berömda slag
3016:
3009:
2983:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2929:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2898:
2892:
2883:
2853:Saltnes 1998
2833:. Retrieved
2826:
2816:
2807:
2758:. Retrieved
2751:
2741:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:the original
2707:
2700:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2651:
2644:
2607:Ottosen 2012
2588:
2579:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2522:
2500:
2487:
2451:
2435:
2426:Charles XIII
2407:
2383:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2318:
2305:
2296:
2292:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2210:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2159:
2151:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2097:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2058:
2054:Fredrikshald
2050:
2041:
2019:
2007:
1988:
1969:
1954:
1933:
1914:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1855:
1822:
1803:
1792:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1712:Kristiansand
1705:
1680:
1612:
1596:
1539:sharpshooter
1504:
1495:
1401:
1397:
1382:
1323:
1303:
1288:
1269:
1242:
1230:
1210:
1208:
1158:
1104:
887:
870:
863:
841:
829:
803:English Wars
785:
763:
704:
697:
639:of 1801–1814
637:English Wars
592:Hjerpe Skans
480:152 captured
457:
451:
445:
432:
368:Charles XIII
242:Frederick VI
198:
197:
162:
161:
137:
136:
116:Belligerents
98:
33:English Wars
27:Part of the
3453:13 February
3028:13 February
3004:, pp. 10–15
2967:Bircka 1889
2955:Bircka 1889
2876:Rastad 1982
2734:Angell 1914
2663:13 February
2637:Dyrvik 1999
2622:Jensen 1995
2609:, pp. 12–15
2401:marched to
2221:Fredriksten
2010:Flisa river
1910:Kongsvinger
1806:Hyde Parker
1737:Fredriksten
1731:Fredrikstad
1641:Kongsvinger
1411: [
1243:During the
1225:during the
1188:Theatre War
1178:Scanian War
1055:Fýrisvellir
972:River Plate
859:War of 1812
820:Finnish War
808:Gunboat War
699:Gunboat War
680:West Indies
577:Prestebakke
216:Gunboat War
155:Finnish War
88:Scandinavia
3968:Categories
3242:Steen 1996
3157:Olsen 2011
3145:Olsen 2011
2855:, p. 87–88
2572:References
2478:Härjedalen
2141:Skinnarbøl
2109:Strømsfoss
1871:Herjedalen
1818:Baltic Sea
1810:Gothenburg
1677:to Fetsund
1499:Royal Navy
1439:Gothenburg
1239:Background
1149:Kalmar War
1106:Union Wars
2678:Holm 1991
2507:Jönköping
2484:Aftermath
2443:Trondheim
2422:Gripsholm
2403:Stockholm
2348:Ceasefire
1921:Rakkestad
1902:Trøndelag
1894:Ljusnedal
1867:Sundsvall
1708:Trondheim
1701:Innherred
1627:Svinesund
1615:Østlandet
1603:Trøndelag
1599:Svinesund
1553:grenadier
1532:musketeer
1443:Uddevalla
1435:Strömstad
1330:Stockholm
1132:1512–1520
1127:1501–1512
1122:1470–1471
1112:1434-1436
1070:Gestilren
1050:Brávellir
947:Cape Town
3917:(1895).
3774:(1898).
3572:(1914).
3514:16 April
3351:23 March
3322:23 March
3276:13 March
3222:22 March
3121:19 March
3086:22 March
3057:14 March
2969:, p. 539
2957:, p. 539
2910:23 March
2468:and the
2439:Jämtland
2410:Karlstad
2395:Värmland
2391:Götaland
2387:Svealand
2282:(bottom)
2213:Skotfoss
2065:Kroksund
1936:Schwerin
1873:towards
1863:Jämtland
1837:interned
1814:Kattegat
1685:Colonel
1675:Grønsund
1669:Colonel
1661:Vormsund
1655:Colonel
1645:Colonel
1635:Colonel
1621:Colonel
1389:Norrland
1342:Götaland
1338:Själland
1270:In 1805
987:2nd Java
967:1st Java
650:West Kay
587:Jämtland
567:Furuholm
440:Strength
83:Location
31:and the
3429:, p. 13
2878:, p. 18
2736:, p. 18
2680:, p. 69
2325:Meråker
2278:(top);
2217:Rødenes
2125:(right)
2061:Aremark
1957:Eidskog
1906:Roverud
1887:Brekken
1879:Aursund
1847:The war
1829:Jutland
1795:Hamburg
1665:Fetsund
1651:Elverum
1631:Rødenes
1591:pioneer
1525:dragoon
1253:Prussia
1117:Haraker
562:Trangen
557:Rødenes
552:Toverud
3953:
3934:
3903:
3884:
3847:
3810:
3791:
3760:
3741:
3722:
3703:
3684:
3665:
3646:
3627:
3608:
3580:
3558:
3385:25 May
2835:18 May
2760:18 May
2719:18 May
2474:Mörsil
2414:Scania
2342:Järpen
2321:Verdal
2309:Magnor
2170:skiers
2104:Holtet
1995:Høland
1991:Blaker
1980:Glomma
1720:Bergen
1431:Marker
1391:under
1352:Armies
1219:France
1060:Helgeå
572:Mobekk
464:23,000
461:81,000
458:Total:
455:45,000
449:36,000
193:Sweden
95:Result
3115:(PDF)
3108:(PDF)
2536:Notes
2490:peace
2462:Gävle
2441:from
2376:King
2337:Dalby
2333:Falun
2274:, by
2191:Flisa
2162:jäger
2085:Mysen
2015:Åsnes
1875:Røros
1691:Røros
1581:jäger
1546:depot
1415:]
1408:Dalby
1095:Visby
582:Berby
3951:ISBN
3932:ISBN
3901:ISBN
3882:ISBN
3845:ISBN
3808:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3758:ISBN
3739:ISBN
3720:ISBN
3701:ISBN
3682:ISBN
3663:ISBN
3644:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3606:ISBN
3578:ISBN
3556:ISBN
3516:2011
3455:2011
3387:2012
3353:2011
3324:2011
3278:2011
3224:2011
3123:2011
3088:2011
3059:2011
3030:2011
2912:2011
2837:2011
2762:2012
2721:2011
2665:2011
2323:and
2152:The
2127:and
2027:Ørje
2020:The
1972:Lier
1908:and
1827:and
1816:and
1718:and
1710:and
1441:and
1317:and
1209:The
1075:Hova
1065:Lena
670:Køge
547:Lier
73:Date
2389:or
1961:Eda
1881:.
1825:Fyn
1663:to
1629:to
1601:to
1574:ski
1544:10
1537:10
1530:14
1523:24
1419:Eda
1321:.
3970::
3472:^
3232:^
3164:^
3076:.
2992:^
2938:^
2860:^
2845:^
2825:.
2770:^
2750:.
2685:^
2629:^
2614:^
2597:^
2587:.
2089:Li
2029:.
1912:.
1843:.
1589:A
1579:1
1572:2
1565:3
1558:6
1551:8
1514:.
1445:.
1413:sv
1395:.
3959:.
3940:.
3909:.
3890:.
3853:.
3816:.
3797:.
3766:.
3747:.
3728:.
3709:.
3690:.
3671:.
3652:.
3633:.
3614:.
3586:.
3564:.
3518:.
3457:.
3389:.
3355:.
3326:.
3280:.
3226:.
3125:.
3090:.
3061:.
3032:.
2914:.
2839:.
2764:.
2723:.
2667:.
2552:.
1038:s
1026:e
1019:t
1012:v
741:e
734:t
727:v
628:e
621:t
614:v
524:e
517:t
510:v
218:)
214:(
157:)
153:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
