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By examining the social atmosphere of different
Chicago neighborhoods, Klinenberg discovered that many deaths were not dependent on individual factors, such as wealth, but rather on the cohesiveness of the neighborhood. Within tightly-knit and older neighborhoods, he found, elderly people at risk of
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were more likely to be checked on by neighbors, less afraid to leave their homes to get help, and more likely to find sympathetic people and businesses that would allow them to relax in an air-conditioned environment (for example, dropping into a neighborhood grocery or barbershop, and having a
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called the book "a despairing look at the state of things, and like everything Jacobs wrote, it is a curious combination of plainspoken common sense based on simple, empirical observation of the world around her, and broad generalizations about the nature of cities and cultures."
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proprietor willing to simply let them sit). In contrast, within neighborhoods where the elderly were isolated and unable to get help. Ironically, wealthier neighborhoods were less likely to have strong neighborly ties.
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People are increasingly choosing consumerism over family welfare, that is: consumption over fertility; debt over family budget discipline; fiscal advantage to oneself at the expense of community welfare.
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Using this and other examples, Jacobs argued that modern political and economic ideologies were in effect no different from those dominant in
Western civilization's past Dark Ages, such as medieval
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Jacobs, citing the two studies, argued that the federal study was unconsciously biased by the prevailing political and economic ideology (that is,
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A culture that prevents people from understanding the deterioration of fundamental physical resources on which the entire community depends.
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Governments are more interested in deep-pocket interest groups than the welfare of the population.
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Elevation of economics as the main "science" to consider in making major political decisions.
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As an example, which also tied into Jacobs' views on city community life, she cited the
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Universities are more interested in credentials than providing high quality education.
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describing what she sees as the decay of five key "pillars" in "North
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The following is a summary of Jacobs' description of the decay in each area.
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unless the trends are reversed. Jacobs characterizes a Dark Age as a "mass
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Heat Wave : A Social
Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago (Illinois)
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230:Bad Culture
218:Bad Science
181:professions
145:Jane Jacobs
82:May 5, 2004
64:Non-fiction
40:Jane Jacobs
421:Categories
336:References
325:New Yorker
173:government
165:technology
327:reviewer
319:Reception
276:sociology
149:community
131:613767402
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244:ideology
188:Dark Age
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192:amnesia
161:science
106:241 pp.
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48:English
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37:Author
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