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Alfred Deakin (1856–1919) – a barrister, journalist and important
Federation era politician – was born in Melbourne in 1856. He first entered the Victorian Parliament as a Liberal in 1879. He attended all the official Federal conferences and conventions working towards federation of Britain's
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did not long survive the
December 1903 Election, and by the resumption of Parliament in March 1904, the Deakin government had fallen, amid a dispute over a Labor Party amendment to the Conciliation and Arbitration Bill.
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Deakin was a fine orator and major player in the establishment of the institutions of
Australian Democracy, and served three times in the office of Prime Minister during the first ten years of Australia's Federation.
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The early years of
Federation saw a volatile political environment. The first Deakin government ended on 27 April 1904, making way for the first Australian Labor Party government of Australia, led by
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Australian colonies, and was skilled at brokering compromises. He played a significant part in shaping the
Australian Constitution, and arguing the case for unity of the colonies.
170:, from 24 September 1903 until 27 April 1904. Deakin was the second Prime Minister of Australia, but served as Prime Minister again from 1905–1908 and 1909–1910 – see
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The first Deakin government failed to pass any legislation in the newly formed
Australian Federal Parliament. The Protectionists' shaky coalition with the
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Alfred Deakin became Prime
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were held in March 1901 and resulted in a narrow plurality for the
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