2755:
360:
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593:
784:
672:
605:
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840:(CLP), popularly known as "the Fusion Party", with Deakin as leader and Cook as deputy leader. The more liberal Protectionists defected to Labour. Deakin and the new CLP now held a majority on the floor of the House of Representatives and the Fisher government fell in a vote on 27 May 1909. Fisher failed to persuade the Governor-General
848:, where Labour under Fisher formed Australia's first elected federal majority government, and the first elected Senate majority, winning 42 of the 75 seats in the House of Representatives to the Liberal's 31. Deakin retired from Parliament in April 1913 and Cook took over the Liberal leadership before the calling of the
798:
declined to take office, leaving Watson and Labour to form its first minority government, which lasted for four months. In August 1904, Reid was able to form a Free Trade government with
Protectionist support. Reid's government lasted until 5 July 1905, when the Protectionists and Labour reconciled,
807:
to the High Court to get them out of politics, but they were qualified for the judicial position, as they had been lawyers. Higgins was
Attorney-General in the Labour government of 1904 (Labour did not have a lawyer to appoint), and Isaacs was Attorney-General in 1905 in the Deakin government. The
867:
and tariff protection for industry, were maintained by successive
Australian governments for a large part of the 20th century. However, Labor could also take credit or be blamed (as the case may be) as many of the bills were passed during the Protectionist-Labour minority governments as part of
748:, which held the balance of power with 14 seats, on the understanding that the Protectionists would implement a number of social reforms desired by Labour. Labour's program, however, was frequently too radical for many Protectionists, creating internal conflict between those who, like
860:. The election had been called before the declaration of war in August 1914, and the campaign was conducted with the caretaker government going onto a war footing. At the election, the Liberals were soundly defeated with another Labor majority in both houses.
779:
for
December and going into caretaker government mode. At the election, the number of seats won by the Protectionists declined to 26 while Labour's increased to 22, but Labour continued its policy of supporting a minority Deakin Protectionist government.
836:, to begin merger talks. The more liberal Protectionists opposed a merger. The party wound up splitting as a result. The main body, including Deakin and his supporters, merged with the Anti-Socialist Party in May 1909 to become the
816:. At the election, the Protectionists, whose protectionist policies were by then redundant, won only 16 seats to Labour's 26, but Labour still led by Watson continued to support Deakin who formed the well known
2349:
827:
withdrew its support of the Deakin government on 13 November 1908 and formed a minority government. The Fisher government passed a large number of its legislation. A scandalised establishment, believing an
304:
262:
2743:
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consisting of three judges was finally passed. Barton resigned his party leadership position on 24 September 1903 to be replaced by Deakin who then formed the
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2736:
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283:
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803:. On 12 October 1906, the size of the High Court was increased to five justices, and Deakin appointed prominent Protectionists Higgins and
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2521:
2032:
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3624:
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4271:
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Free Trade Party recognised that the issue of tariffs had been settled and that the main issue was the Labour resurgence. Before the
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alliance was necessary to counter Labor's growing electoral dominance, pressured Deakin and Anti-Socialist Party's new leader,
699:
565:
321:
4241:
3644:
3544:
3384:
3329:
1720:
554:
471:
4085:
852:. The Liberals under Cook won government in 1913 by a single seat, however, Labor retained a Senate majority. Cook called a
4040:
3960:
3941:
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3629:
3509:
3314:
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3189:
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1698:
1177:
753:
450:
292:
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3899:
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3254:
3194:
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394:
250:
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3036:
3001:
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2142:
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1982:
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1629:
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3234:
3141:
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1133:
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857:
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3219:
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2823:
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2559:
2516:
2389:
2002:
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714:
477:
117:
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After a falling-out in April 1904 between Labour's Watson and Deakin, Deakin resigned office. Free Trade leader
4020:
4015:
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3911:
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22:
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2931:
2833:
2751:
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2414:
710:
643:, arguing it would allow Australian industry to grow and provide employment. It had its greatest strength in
21:
This article is about the
Australian Protectionist Party of 1887–1909. For the current Australian party, see
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445:
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While the party itself disappeared into history, many of its key legislative initiatives, such as the
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205:
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2228:
2223:
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800:
741:
326:
844:
to dissolve
Parliament. The Deakin CLP government was in power for less than a year until the
3815:
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3349:
3146:
3061:
3011:
2921:
2465:
2419:
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2243:
856:, the first time one would be called. When the Senate rejected a bill twice, Cook called the
817:
768:
632:
577:
440:
316:
4142:
4060:
3929:
3787:
3724:
3589:
3489:
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3389:
3354:
3051:
3026:
3021:
3006:
2828:
2564:
2238:
813:
644:
489:
435:
771:. Then, on 5 October 1903, Deakin appointed Barton, as well as the party's Senate leader,
8:
3574:
2233:
2182:
2177:
737:
169:
243:
4025:
3737:
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495:
409:
384:
225:
1772:
1767:
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3709:
3559:
3554:
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2172:
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2162:
2152:
1734:
1726:
1716:
1625:
1586:
1553:
1495:
1027:
597:
271:
195:
1702:
4105:
4070:
2901:
2788:
2554:
2475:
2253:
1918:
1905:
1888:
757:
718:
609:
483:
404:
4220:
4090:
3820:
3777:
3474:
3294:
3121:
2876:
2298:
2147:
2042:
2017:
1957:
1850:
1618:
Australian
Liberals and the Moral Middle Class: From Alfred Deakin to John Howard
734:
683:
648:
135:
4152:
3917:
3714:
3449:
2111:
2058:
2007:
1987:
1925:
1900:
1878:
1868:
1862:
1829:
1578:
389:
4235:
3344:
2106:
1972:
1967:
1947:
1856:
1777:
1730:
1162:
1125:
1088:
1017:
980:
943:
824:
787:
749:
675:
656:
652:
636:
572:
414:
379:
180:
155:
67:
60:
1738:
1674:
From Secret Ballot to
Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting
359:
4005:
3564:
3529:
2121:
2012:
1931:
1669:
1613:
1435:
1398:
1357:
1316:
1279:
1238:
804:
745:
691:
687:
53:
1546:
A Democratic Nation: Identity, Freedom and
Equality in Australia 1901–1925
3969:
2532:
2101:
2096:
2081:
2071:
1997:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1952:
1911:
1894:
1883:
1873:
1843:
1836:
833:
795:
127:
4110:
3444:
3209:
2996:
2126:
2022:
399:
201:
190:
165:
160:
2485:
829:
799:
and the previous arrangement was restored, with the formation of the
783:
725:
from 1 January 1901 until the election of a
Parliament. At the first
671:
592:
374:
185:
635:, formally organised from 1887 until 1909, with policies centred on
3131:
230:
1818:
640:
131:
868:
Labour's agreement for supporting a Protectionist government.
790:, prime minister of Australia 1903-1904, 1905-1908, 1909-1910
1492:
A Free Country: Australians' Search for Utopia 1861–1901
694:. It dominated New South Wales colonial politics before
1711:. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
775:, to be justices of the High Court, before calling the
752:, were sympathetic to Labour, while conservatives like
729:, the Protectionists won 31 of the 75 seats in the
1773:Australian Dictionary of Biography - Alfred Deakin
1768:Australian Dictionary of Biography - Edmund Barton
678:, the first prime minister of Australia, 1901-1903
4233:
1171:
721:), leader of the Protectionist Party, to head a
812:, held in December, it changed its name to the
1807:
3852:
2737:
1793:
1577:
763:On 25 August 1903, legislation to set up the
1515:"Re-Organisation Of The Protection Party".
3859:
3845:
3600:Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum
2744:
2730:
2420:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party)
1800:
1786:
1573:
1571:
1569:
876:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
4257:Political parties disestablished in 1909
1583:Nation, State and the Economy in History
782:
670:
3280:Australians Against Further Immigration
2461:Australian Liberal Students' Federation
1645:
1643:
1641:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1566:
4247:Defunct political parties in Australia
4234:
4116:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
2760:Defunct political parties in Australia
1697:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1473:
1456:1887 New South Wales colonial election
4252:Political parties established in 1887
3840:
3645:Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration
2725:
1781:
1668:
1649:
1612:
818:third Deakin Protectionist government
717:, appointed Edmund Barton (after the
3875:Political parties in New South Wales
3415:Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy
1652:Political Ideas In The Liberal Party
1638:
1599:
1540:
1486:
871:
293:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
4262:1909 disestablishments in Australia
2425:Queensland (Liberal National Party)
1525:
682:The party was initially centred on
18:Former political party in Australia
13:
3380:Democratic Association of Victoria
1708:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1691:
1676:. Text Publishing. pp. 89–90.
651:. Its most prominent leaders were
14:
4283:
2872:Abolish Self Government Coalition
1761:
639:. The party advocated protective
4272:1887 establishments in Australia
4006:A Better Future For Our Children
3868:
3733:Taxi Operators Political Service
2867:A Better Future For Our Children
2774:Country and Progressive National
2753:
2590:Citizens' Municipal Organisation
1745:from the original on 25 May 2011
1451:1901 Australian federal election
1426:
1425:
1389:
1388:
1348:
1347:
1307:
1306:
1270:
1269:
1153:
1152:
1116:
1115:
1008:
1007:
971:
970:
659:, who were the first and second
603:
591:
358:
3395:Drew Pavlou Democratic Alliance
2907:Australian Progressive Alliance
2897:Australian Motoring Enthusiasts
2860:in federal or state parliaments
1550:Melbourne University Publishing
3200:Aged and Disability Pensioners
3176:Parties without representation
1713:Australian National University
1680:
1662:
1656:Australian National University
1585:. Cambridge University Press.
1581:; Matis, Herbit, eds. (2003).
1508:
1494:. Melbourne University Press.
1461:Australian Protectionist Party
733:. Barton was able to form the
532:Centre for Independent Studies
23:Australian Protectionist Party
1:
3924:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
3635:Progressive Nationalist Party
3465:Imperial British Conservative
3365:Defence of Government Schools
2932:Country-National Organisation
1466:
1172:Parliament of New South Wales
700:1887 New South Wales election
25:. For the Swedish party, see
4242:Liberal parties in Australia
3580:One Parliament for Australia
3077:Northern Territory Nationals
2809:Liberal and Democratic Union
2410:Australian Capital Territory
661:prime ministers of Australia
27:Protectionist Party (Sweden)
7:
4216:Politics of New South Wales
3665:Restore the Workers' Rights
2454:Party-related organisations
1703:"Andrew Fisher (1862–1928)"
1444:
705:On the commencement of the
629:Liberal Protectionist Party
625:Protectionist Liberal Party
40:Liberal Protectionist Party
10:
4288:
3595:Pauline's United Australia
3500:Lower Excise Fuel and Beer
3485:Liberal Democratic (1940s)
3240:Aus. Fishing and Lifestyle
2987:Industrial Socialist Labor
2887:Australian Family Movement
2804:Liberal and Country League
1810:Liberal Party of Australia
1650:Tiver, P. G. (July 1973).
1622:Cambridge University Press
838:Commonwealth Liberal Party
711:Governor-General-designate
666:
647:and in the rural areas of
633:Australian political party
20:
4211:
4178:Protestant People's Party
3998:
3957:
3881:
3826:List of political parties
3806:
3763:Victorian Socialist Party
3640:Protestant People's Party
3175:
2858:Other parties represented
2857:
2766:
2598:
2542:
2499:
2453:
2398:
2327:
2191:
2135:
2031:
1940:
1817:
1518:The Sydney Morning Herald
756:preferred to support the
707:Commonwealth of Australia
698:. It first contested the
686:, where its leaders were
550:Conservatism in Australia
312:
291:
270:
249:
236:
224:
141:
123:
113:
95:
77:
46:
34:
4168:Progressive Party (1920)
4163:Progressive Party (1901)
4011:All for Australia League
3798:Young Australia National
3625:Progressive Conservative
3340:Conservative Nationalist
3305:Climate Change Coalition
3205:All for Australia League
3157:Victorian Farmers' Union
3097:Progressive Labor (Vic.)
3092:Progressive (NSW, 1920s)
2882:Australian Conservatives
2839:Progressive (NSW, 1900s)
883:House of Representatives
801:second Deakin government
740:with the support of the
731:House of Representatives
727:federal election in 1901
715:The 7th Earl of Hopetoun
340:This article is part of
251:House of Representatives
4183:Reform the Legal System
4096:Independent Labor Group
4086:Illawarra Workers Party
4056:Democratic Party (1943)
4051:Democratic Party (1920)
3720:Sun Ripened Warm Tomato
3585:Online Direct Democracy
3360:Defence and Ex-Services
3255:Aus. National Socialist
3117:Reform the Legal System
3112:Redistribution Liberals
2977:Independent Labor Group
2491:Menzies Research Centre
877:Parliament of Australia
769:first Deakin government
765:High Court of Australia
527:Menzies Research Centre
472:Women's National League
351:Liberalism in Australia
226:Political position
101:; 115 years ago
83:; 136 years ago
4198:United Australia Party
4101:Industrial Labor Party
3570:One Australia Movement
3470:Independent Democratic
3435:Freedom and Prosperity
3310:Combined New Australia
3250:Aus. National Alliance
3185:21st Century Australia
3067:North Queensland Labor
3042:New Conservative Group
2967:Hare-Clark Independent
2952:Executive Country (WA)
2912:Blackburn-Mutton Labor
2585:United Australia Party
865:White Australia policy
791:
679:
555:Liberal Party factions
3990:Sustainable Australia
3816:Politics of Australia
3753:United Tasmania Group
3743:United Australia (SA)
3695:Services and Citizens
3540:National Humanitarian
3390:Douglas Social Credit
3235:Aus. Defence Veterans
2992:Labor (Non-Communist)
2942:Conservative National
2922:City Country Alliance
810:1906 federal election
786:
777:1903 federal election
674:
598:Liberalism portal
578:Politics of Australia
317:Politics of Australia
3788:Women's Party (2020)
3783:Women's Party (1995)
3768:Voluntary Euthanasia
3729:Tasmania Senate Team
3590:Party! Party! Party!
3455:Henry George Justice
3410:Engineered Australia
3385:Democratic Socialist
3225:Aus. Better Families
3052:New Liberal Movement
3022:Liberals for Forests
2819:Liberal Reform (NSW)
2565:National Labor Party
2560:Fusion Liberal Party
1178:Legislative Assembly
814:Anti-Socialist Party
723:caretaker government
623:, also known as the
610:Australia portal
490:New Liberal Movement
4173:Protectionist Party
4036:Christian Democrats
3963:-registered parties
3958:Extra-Parliamentary
3575:One Australia Party
3320:Commonwealth Centre
3220:Aus. Antipaedophile
3082:Nuclear Disarmament
2937:Country Progressive
2799:Liberal (WA, 1910s)
2784:Emergency Committee
2599:Leadership contests
2550:Protectionist Party
2517:Independent Liberal
1180:
1030:
885:
738:minority government
621:Protectionist Party
508:Protectionist Party
37:Protectionist Party
4158:Outdoor Recreation
4041:Commonwealth Party
4016:Building Australia
3985:Socialist Alliance
3630:Progressive Labour
3550:Nationalist (1958)
3545:National Socialist
3480:Indigenous Peoples
3330:Confederate Action
3325:Communist Alliance
3215:Aus. First Nations
3195:Affordable Housing
3178:in any parliaments
3167:Western Australian
3057:No Self Government
2982:Independents Group
2962:Glenn Lazarus Team
2947:Democratic (1920s)
2892:Australian Liberal
2814:Liberal Federation
2779:Democratic (1940s)
2471:Cormack Foundation
2092:Ashley Goldsworthy
2003:Michael Wooldridge
1687:Judiciary Act 1903
1199:overall seats won
1176:
1049:overall seats won
1026:
904:overall seats won
881:
854:double dissolution
792:
680:
496:Liberal Federation
4229:
4228:
4193:State Labor Party
4188:Save the ADI Site
4148:No Parking Meters
4138:No Aircraft Noise
3942:Liberal Democrats
3936:Legalise Cannabis
3834:
3833:
3758:Uniting Australia
3705:Social Democratic
3680:Save the ADI Site
3670:Rise Up Australia
3560:No Aircraft Noise
3510:Marriage Equality
3440:Great Australians
3420:Family Law Reform
3270:Australian Sports
3245:Aus. Independents
3230:Aus. Commonwealth
3190:Advance Australia
3162:Victorian Liberal
3032:National Alliance
2972:Illawarra Workers
2719:
2718:
2570:Nationalist Party
2445:Western Australia
1722:978-0-522-84459-7
1521:. 8 October 1887.
1442:
1441:
1169:
1168:
1024:
1023:
872:Electoral results
823:Labour now under
653:Sir Edmund Barton
617:
616:
451:Liberal Democrats
335:
334:
322:Political parties
196:Constitutionalism
114:Succeeded by
4279:
4106:Keep Sydney Open
4071:Free Trade Party
3975:Public Education
3908:(LA: 25, LC: 10)
3873:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3748:United Christian
3660:Renewable Energy
3650:Referendum First
3515:Mature Australia
3370:Defence Movement
3107:Queensland Labor
3102:Protestant Labor
3072:Northern Country
3037:National Liberal
3017:Liberal Movement
2902:Australian Party
2849:United Australia
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2580:Australian Party
2555:Free Trade Party
2476:Norfolk Liberals
2402:
2035:
1919:Malcolm Turnbull
1906:Malcolm Turnbull
1889:Alexander Downer
1821:
1811:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1695:
1689:
1684:
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1647:
1636:
1635:
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1505:
1484:
1429:
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3295:Carers Alliance
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3147:Unite Australia
3142:Socialist Labor
3122:Residents Rally
3062:North Australia
3012:Liberal Country
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2328:Shadow cabinets
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3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Centre (Tas.)
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Protectionist
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Liberal Union
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:Major parties
2765:
2761:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Liberal Union
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Chris McDiven
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Richard Casey
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Phillip Lynch
1971:
1969:
1968:Billy Snedden
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Eric Harrison
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:Billy Snedden
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1699:Murphy, D. J.
1694:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1670:Brett, Judith
1665:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:Brett, Judith
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1194:overall vote
1191:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1164:
1163:Alfred Deakin
1160:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1138:369,308 (#3)
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:Alfred Deakin
1123:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1101:503,586 (#3)
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:Edmund Barton
1086:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1044:overall vote
1041:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1019:
1018:Alfred Deakin
1015:
1005:
998:
995:
993:156,425 (#3)
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:Alfred Deakin
978:
968:
961:
958:
956:214,091 (#3)
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
944:Edmund Barton
941:
936:
929:
926:
923:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
901:
899:overall vote
896:
891:
888:
887:
884:
869:
866:
861:
859:
858:1914 election
855:
851:
850:1913 election
847:
846:1910 election
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
825:Andrew Fisher
821:
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
797:
789:
788:Alfred Deakin
785:
781:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
750:H. B. Higgins
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
677:
676:Edmund Barton
673:
664:
662:
658:
657:Alfred Deakin
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:protectionism
634:
630:
626:
622:
611:
601:
599:
594:
589:
588:
587:
586:
579:
576:
574:
573:Neoliberalism
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
541:
540:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
518:
517:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:
460:
459:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
366:
365:
361:
357:
356:
353:
348:
347:
343:
339:
338:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
311:
306:
296:
294:
290:
285:
275:
273:
269:
264:
254:
252:
248:
245:
239:
235:
232:
229:
227:
223:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
181:Protectionism
179:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
156:Protectionism
154:
152:
149:
148:
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
98:
94:
80:
76:
69:
68:Alfred Deakin
66:
62:
61:Edmund Barton
58:
55:
52:
51:
49:
45:
33:
28:
24:
16:
4172:
4026:Centre Unity
3610:People Power
3525:Middle Class
3350:Curtin Labor
3335:Conservative
3315:Commonwealth
3300:Centre (NSW)
3290:Bullet Train
3275:Aus. Workers
2957:Family First
2843:
2549:
2527:Ginger Group
2512:Centre Right
2122:Nick Greiner
2087:John Elliott
2077:A. J. Forbes
2013:Julie Bishop
1932:Peter Dutton
1924:
1917:
1910:
1893:
1861:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1747:. Retrieved
1706:
1693:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1651:
1617:
1582:
1545:
1516:
1510:
1491:
1436:William Lyne
1411:76,161 (#1)
1399:George Dibbs
1371:
1358:George Dibbs
1330:
1317:George Dibbs
1292:65,866 (#1)
1280:George Dibbs
1252:
1239:George Dibbs
1216:
1066:
1065:1,197,723 (#
921:
862:
822:
805:Isaac Isaacs
793:
762:
754:Allan McLean
746:Chris Watson
742:Labour Party
704:
692:William Lyne
688:George Dibbs
681:
628:
624:
620:
618:
561:Centre Right
507:
214:Conservatism
175:
150:
124:Headquarters
88:October 1887
54:George Dibbs
15:
4143:No Land Tax
4133:Nationalist
3793:Yellow Vest
3710:State Labor
3555:Natural Law
3495:Libertarian
3047:New Country
2834:Nationalist
2533:Lyons Forum
2136:Governments
2102:Shane Stone
2097:Tony Staley
2082:John Valder
2072:John Atwill
2063:J. E. Pagan
1998:Peter Reith
1993:Fred Chaney
1978:John Howard
1963:John Gorton
1953:Harold Holt
1912:Tony Abbott
1895:John Howard
1884:John Hewson
1874:John Howard
1844:John Gorton
1837:Harold Holt
1542:Kemp, David
1488:Kemp, David
842:Lord Dudley
834:Joseph Cook
796:George Reid
521:Think tanks
385:Higinbotham
128:Pitt Street
70:(1903–1909)
63:(1889–1903)
56:(1887–1889)
4236:Categories
4111:Lang Labor
3948:One Nation
3675:Republican
3445:Grey Power
3375:Democratic
3137:Single Tax
2997:Lang Labor
2789:Free Trade
2701:2015 (Sep)
2696:2015 (Feb)
2355:Peacock II
2314:Morrison 1
2304:Turnbull 1
2192:Ministries
2127:John Olsen
2055:Lyle Moore
2034:Presidents
2023:Sussan Ley
1983:Neil Brown
1654:(Thesis).
1467:References
920:185,943 (#
696:federation
484:Free Trade
216:(factions)
206:Australian
202:Liberalism
191:Federalism
176:1901–1909:
166:Liberalism
161:Federalism
151:1887–1900:
4128:Motorists
4061:Democrats
3912:Nationals
3778:WikiLeaks
3505:Marijuana
3405:Earthsave
2927:Communist
2535:(defunct)
2529:(defunct)
2507:Moderates
2486:Young LNP
2466:Coalition
2370:Howard II
2345:Peacock I
2199:Menzies 4
1731:1833-7538
1370:50,703 (#
1329:55,652 (#
1251:77,468 (#
1215:42,354 (#
830:socialist
631:, was an
566:Moderates
465:(defunct)
436:Democrats
327:Elections
305:1889–1891
284:1901–1903
263:1901–1903
186:Reformism
96:Dissolved
4031:Cyclists
3738:Together
3715:Stop CSG
3690:Services
3132:SA First
3087:Progress
2500:Factions
2440:Victoria
2435:Tasmania
2380:Turnbull
2350:Howard I
2279:Howard 1
2259:Fraser 1
2244:Gorton 1
2183:Morrison
2178:Turnbull
1743:Archived
1739:70677943
1701:(1981).
1672:(2019).
1616:(2012).
1544:(2019).
1490:(2019).
1445:See also
1419:52 / 125
1382:42 / 125
1341:37 / 125
1300:52 / 141
1263:66 / 137
1227:37 / 124
645:Victoria
463:Parties
429:(active)
427:Parties
405:Turnbull
342:a series
299:66 / 137
170:Colonial
143:Ideology
106:May 1909
99:May 1909
4076:Fishing
3950:(LC: 1)
3944:(LC: 1)
3938:(LC: 1)
3932:(LC: 1)
3926:(LC: 2)
3906:Liberal
3885:parties
3430:Fishing
3425:Federal
2543:History
2335:Snedden
2254:McMahon
2158:McMahon
2143:Menzies
1820:Leaders
1205:Leader
1077:11 / 36
1055:Leader
1001:16 / 75
964:26 / 75
932:31 / 75
910:Leader
744:led by
667:History
641:tariffs
478:Liberal
446:Liberal
390:Menzies
278:11 / 36
257:31 / 75
237:Colours
118:Liberal
104: (
86: (
78:Founded
4021:Centre
3918:Greens
3898:: 45,
3655:Reform
3620:Pirate
3565:No GST
3530:Mutual
2390:Dutton
2385:Abbott
2375:Nelson
2365:Downer
2360:Hewson
2340:Fraser
2299:Abbott
2234:Holt 1
2173:Abbott
2168:Howard
2163:Fraser
2153:Gorton
1749:12 May
1737:
1729:
1719:
1628:
1589:
1556:
1498:
1414:43.03
1377:33.43
1336:27.69
1258:51.37
1222:32.89
1146:6 / 36
1141:12.41
1109:8 / 36
1104:17.53
1072:44.86
1028:Senate
996:16.44
959:29.70
927:36.75
735:Barton
510:(1887)
504:(1973)
498:(1923)
492:(1976)
486:(1887)
480:(1909)
474:(1904)
380:Deakin
369:People
272:Senate
241:
231:Centre
132:Sydney
47:Leader
4203:Unity
3970:HEART
3961:NSWEC
3902:: 15)
3892:Labor
3152:Unity
1295:32.6
828:anti-
395:Smith
375:Chipp
4081:Flux
3460:Hope
3210:Arts
2711:2022
2706:2018
2691:2009
2686:2008
2681:2007
2676:1995
2671:1994
2666:1993
2661:1990
2656:1989
2651:1987
2646:1985
2641:1983
2636:1982
2631:1975
2626:1972
2621:1971
2616:1969
2611:1968
2606:1966
2148:Holt
1751:2011
1735:OCLC
1727:ISSN
1717:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1496:ISBN
1407:1898
1366:1895
1325:1894
1288:1891
1247:1889
1211:1887
1202:+/–
1197:# of
1192:% of
1187:# of
1134:1906
1097:1903
1061:1901
1052:+/–
1047:# of
1042:% of
1037:# of
989:1906
952:1903
916:1901
907:+/–
902:# of
897:% of
892:# of
690:and
655:and
619:The
415:Wise
410:West
400:Syme
244:Blue
4066:EFI
3980:SBP
627:or
4238::
3900:LC
3896:LA
2229:10
1741:.
1733:.
1725:.
1715:.
1705:.
1640:^
1624:.
1620:.
1601:^
1568:^
1552:.
1548:.
1527:^
1475:^
1430:10
1374:)
1352:15
1333:)
1311:14
1274:29
1255:)
1219:)
1069:)
1012:10
924:)
820:.
760:.
713:,
709:,
702:.
663:.
557::
344:on
134:,
130:,
3894:(
3860:e
3853:t
3846:v
2745:e
2738:t
2731:v
2319:2
2309:2
2294:4
2289:3
2284:2
2274:4
2269:3
2264:2
2249:2
2239:2
2224:9
2219:8
2214:7
2209:6
2204:5
1801:e
1794:t
1787:v
1753:.
1658:.
1634:.
1595:.
1562:.
1504:.
1393:5
1372:2
1331:2
1253:1
1233:–
1217:2
1157:2
1120:3
1083:–
1067:1
975:5
938:–
922:1
307:)
303:(
286:)
282:(
265:)
261:(
208:)
204:(
172:)
168:(
108:)
90:)
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.