815:
718:, but his licentiousness and extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander. Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. The youth kept on refusing his attention but one day found himself cornered at the baths. Having no way out and being unable to physically resist his suitor, he took the lid off the hot water cauldron and jumped in. His death was seen as a mark of honor for himself and his country. In another instance, Demetrius waived a fine of 50 talents imposed on a citizen in exchange for the favors of Cleaenetus, that man's son. He also sought the attention of Lamia, a Greek courtesan. He demanded 250 talents from the Athenians, which he then gave to Lamia and other courtesans to buy soap and cosmetics.
656:
510:
779:
40:
1710:
703:
770:
2050:
1493:
1155:
1179:, that "Demetrius Phalereus and others were thus soon after honoured and worshipped in Athens as God." What the exact source was for Hegel's claim is unclear. Diogenes Laërtius in his short biography of Demetrius Phalereus does not mention this. Apparently Hegel's error comes from a misreading of
865:
without success he passed into Asia and attacked some of the provinces of
Lysimachus with varying success. Famine and pestilence destroyed the greater part of his army, and he solicited Seleucus' support and assistance. However, before he reached Syria hostilities broke out, and after he had gained
801:
After Athens' capitulation, Demetrius formed a new government which espoused a major dislocation of traditional democratic forms, which anti
Macedonian democrats would have called oligarchy. The cyclical rotation of the secretaries of the Council and the election of archons by allotment, were both
1121:
also appears to have undergone substantial fortification work initiated by
Demetrius after he conquered the city, as suggested by archaeological discoveries related to the urbanization of the city at that time. These elements also highlight his impact on the history of defensive siege warfare and
1095:
of cities. Firstly, he established effective strategies and developed new siege engines to address specific challenges during certain sieges or to experiment with new methods of siege warfare. In addition to his interest in military engineering, Demetrius distinguished himself by constructing and
699:" (or "Taker of Cities") which stood 125 feet (38 m) tall and 60 feet (18 m) wide, weighing 360,000 pounds (160,000 kg). After failing to conquer Rhodes the weapons were abandoned. With the bronze from these weapons used by the Rhodians to construct the Colossus of Rhodes.
761:—a popular leader who made himself supreme in Athens in 296 BC—but Demetrius, after a protracted blockade, gained possession of the city (294 BC) and pardoned the inhabitants for their misconduct in 301 BC in a great display of mercy, a trait Demetrius highly valued in a ruler.
1189:
which is about
Demetrius Poliorcetes and not Demetrius of Phalereus. Plutarch describes in the work how Demetrius Poliorcetes conquered Demetrius Phalereus at Athens. Then, in chapter 12 of the work, Plutarch describes how Demetrius Poliorcetes was given honors due to the god
1075:. According to Plutarch, Demetrius would have commanded 110,000 soldiers under his leadership in 288 BCE before facing complete defeat. This figure is almost certainly exaggerated by the ancient author and would represent the largest concentration of manpower in the entire
1711:"The Grand Army of Demetrius Poliorcetes, in: Lj. Maksimović, M. Ricl, ΤΗ ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΑΡΙΣΤΗ ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑΡΧΙΣΣΗ: Students and Colleagues for Professor Fanoula Papazoglou (International Conference, Belgrade, October 17-18, 2017), Belgrade 2018, pp. 221-241"
873:
offered all his possessions, and even his own person, in order to procure his father's liberty, but all proved unavailing, and
Demetrius died after a confinement of three years (283 BC). His remains were given to Antigonus and honoured with a splendid funeral at
442:
in 301 BC, in which
Antigonus I was killed and the Asian territory of his empire was lost. In 294, Demetrius managed to successfully seize control of Athens and establish himself as king of Macedon. He ruled until 288 when he was eventually driven out by
1079:, more than two times larger than the force Alexander led in his initial conquests. Even if the figure is overstated, it demonstrates that Demetrius was capable of assembling significant armies, some of which were remembered as the largest of the era.
679:. Demetrius conquered Cyprus in 306 BC, capturing one of Ptolemy's sons. Following the victory, Antigonus assumed the title "king" and bestowed the same upon his son Demetrius. In 305 BC, he endeavoured to punish the
1030:
where
Demetrius did not appear to make significant tactical or strategic errors, he employed a siege warfare strategy sometimes described as 'blitzkrieg'. During his campaigns in 304-303 BC and 294-291 BC in
1715:
Lj. Maksimović, M. Ricl, ΤΗ ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΑΡΙΣΤΗ ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑΡΧΙΣΣΗ: Students and
Colleagues for Professor Fanoula Papazoglou (International Conference, Belgrade, October 17-18, 2017)
3910:
971:
1508:
850:, but his new position as ruler of Macedonia was continually threatened by Pyrrhus, who took advantage of his occasional absence to ravage the defenceless part of his kingdom (
1612:
858:, 7 ff.); at length, the combined forces of Pyrrhus, Ptolemy and Lysimachus, assisted by the disaffected among his own subjects, obliged him to leave Macedonia in 288 BC.
3928:
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1254:
993:
463:
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3892:
3888:
3883:
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4367:
3915:
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749:. This reversal of fortune stirred up many enemies against him—the Athenians refused even to admit him into their city. But he soon afterwards
1881:
3594:
663:
Demetrius sailed from Athens in the spring of 306 BC and in accordance with his father's orders he first went to Caria where he summoned the
3906:
3904:
3894:
3886:
3879:
3875:
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2401:
814:
806:. Their appointment by the King is implied by Plutarch who says that "he established the archons which were most acceptable to the Demos."
3902:
1287:
486:
and finally the very quick pace of execution of his sieges. Demetrius also used his skills as a military architect to fortify cities with
4327:
3917:
1680:
1513:
1111:
and noticing the weaknesses in its defenses, he decided to completely relocate the city to a more defensible position and, according to
2000:
1748:
1035:, after rapid 'bursts', he captured cities one after another in a matter of months; for example, in 304-303 BC, he successively seized
3867:
3857:
3855:
866:
some advantages over his son-in-law, Demetrius was totally forsaken by his troops on the field of battle and surrendered to
Seleucus.
3913:
3907:
3871:
3865:
3858:
3856:
1606:
802:
abolished. In 294/3 - 293/2 BC, two of the most prominent men in Athens were designated by the
Macedonian king, Olympiordoros and
4362:
4372:
4357:
1774:
Demetrio a Rodi: festa per musica da rappresentarsi nel Regio teatro di Torino per le nozze delle LL. AA. RR. Vittorio Emanuele
687:
in his (ultimately unsuccessful) attempt to reduce the capital gained him the title of Poliorcetes. Among his creations were a
3909:
3908:
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1872:
1857:
1403:
1373:
1316:
1171:
17:
3864:
3859:
1637:
672:
547:, Demetrius was victorious on the right, and his success there ultimately prevented the battle from being a complete loss.
3912:
4244:
4342:
3958:
3835:
4115:
1903:
1590:
3922:
1735:, p. 125, translated by E. S. Haldane and Frances H. Simson, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
1185:
1139:
1107:, he undertook one of the most significant fortification projects in the city's history. In 303 BC, after capturing
640:, "Saviour"). At this time Demetrius married Eurydike, an Athenian noblewoman who was reputed to be descendant from
4377:
2394:
1027:
467:
419:
1455:
3919:
3897:
3878:
3869:
1307:
Adams, Winthrop Lindsay (2010). "Alexander's Successors to 221 BC". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).
1807:
3900:
3518:
3410:
1993:
655:
374:
232:
44:
Marble bust of Demetrius I Poliorcetes. Roman copy from 1st century AD of a Greek original from 3rd century BC.
3895:
3887:
3872:
3599:
1206:
to write "King Demetrius" (ὁ βασιλεὺς Δημήτριος) in 1906, his earliest surviving poem on an historical theme.
4332:
3876:
3659:
3645:
3513:
3498:
2653:
899:
667:
in an unsuccessful attempt to support his naval campaign. In the campaign of 306 BC, he defeated Ptolemy and
455:, managed to solidify the dynasty in the kingdom and establish its hegemony over much of Hellenistic Greece.
151:
543:, being routed, and the center, commanded by Antigonus, being dealt heavy losses at the hands of the famous
3918:
3916:
3893:
3885:
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3803:
3508:
3493:
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1249:
1159:
839:
778:
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3898:
3890:
3881:
509:
3707:
3692:
3503:
3488:
3473:
3458:
3415:
3387:
2598:
2387:
1026:, frequently conducting sieges both by sea and land. Finally, despite some failed sieges, especially the
3901:
4337:
4187:
4164:
4004:
3523:
3478:
3453:
3430:
3400:
3221:
2009:
1259:
750:
532:
401:
4155:
4046:
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3882:
3874:
3435:
3420:
3323:
3280:
3106:
2859:
2503:
1986:
1924:
1100:, significantly influencing this discipline and leaving his mark on the history of the Greek world.
944:
843:
823:
528:
370:
222:
166:
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862:
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where he commanded the cavalry on the right flank. Despite the Antigonid left flank, commanded by
4079:
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1949:
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652:. Antigonus sent Demetrius instructions to sail to Cyprus and attack Ptolemy's positions there.
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68:
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2140:
2124:
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999:
617:
536:
389:
358:
3905:
1498:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
558:, Demetrius was one of the few who implored his father to spare the Greek successor's life.
4110:
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1939:
1213:(Turin, 1789) with libretto by Giandomenico Boggio and Giuseppe Banti. The music is set by
1088:
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911:
870:
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192:
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39:
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1002:
in 317 BC to his final defeat, Demetrius proved to be a hugely effective commander during
745:(301 BC). Antigonus was killed, and Demetrius, after sustaining severe losses, retired to
597:, Antigonus lost almost two thirds of his empire: all eastern satrapies fell to Seleucus.
8:
4037:
3725:
3677:
3672:
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3260:
3254:
3116:
2834:
2769:
2711:
2638:
2618:
2582:
2528:
2523:
2432:
2317:
2312:
2179:
2079:
2037:
1176:
1007:
907:
754:
722:
354:
187:
118:
108:
1817:
4274:
3745:
3176:
3028:
2739:
2729:
2696:
2533:
2452:
2410:
2322:
2199:
2114:
2049:
2023:
1822:
1672:
1447:
1221:
1203:
1076:
1068:
1023:
1015:
959:
918:
879:
730:
668:
586:
483:
431:
378:
197:
156:
1010:, scaling them up to greater extents. Thus, besides the massive and widespread use of
4231:
4214:
4196:
3997:
3944:
3821:
3781:
3760:
3715:
3362:
3290:
3136:
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2030:
1970:
1931:
1899:
1868:
1853:
1586:
1439:
1399:
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1312:
1194:. This account by Plutarch was confusing not only for Hegel, but for others as well.
955:
929:
847:
715:
551:
444:
423:
366:
212:
179:
90:
82:
50:
878:. His descendants remained in possession of the Macedonian throne until the time of
513:
Coin of Demetrius I; Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ ( of King Demetrius)
4284:
4173:
4106:
4053:
3538:
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2794:
2587:
2562:
2345:
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1956:
1803:
1431:
1210:
246:
1836:
1280:"Demetrius I Poliorcetes | Macedonian Conqueror, Military Strategist | Britannica"
4012:
3234:
3191:
3126:
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2902:
2779:
2721:
2686:
2678:
2557:
2258:
1891:
1885:
1826:
1773:
1641:
1214:
1022:, able to maintain sieges on unprecedented scales. The Antigonid also engaged in
967:
951:
937:
875:
788:
738:
702:
676:
566:
439:
397:
1634:
769:
714:
In 304 BC, he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the
482:
to support sieges on a much larger scale than previously, the widespread use of
4235:
4142:
4074:
3983:
3611:
3181:
3121:
2809:
2419:
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1040:
883:
751:
ravaged the territory of Lysimachus and effected a reconciliation with Seleucus
633:
625:
594:
578:
544:
320:
4321:
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4227:
4041:
3579:
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3013:
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2706:
1798:
1504:
1499:
1443:
1233:
1202:
Plutarch's account of Demetrius' departure from Macedonia in 288 BC inspired
1097:
1092:
1060:
688:
684:
649:
487:
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3003:
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1011:
691:
180 feet (55 m) long, requiring 1000 men to operate it; and a wheeled
475:
830:
In 294 BC, he established himself on the throne of Macedonia by murdering
451:, dying there in 283. After a long period of instability, Demetrius' son,
4279:
4160:
4097:
4092:
3161:
3156:
3096:
3081:
3018:
2963:
2940:
2935:
2910:
2648:
1143:
792:
707:
692:
1898:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
624:(307 BC). After these victories he was worshipped by the Athenians as a
616:
and Ptolemy, expelled the garrison which had been stationed there under
4028:
3720:
3687:
3553:
3211:
3071:
2958:
2925:
2887:
2879:
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1966:
1517:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 982.
1451:
1420:
734:
585:. In the spring of 310, he was soundly defeated when he tried to expel
435:
411:
78:
1676:
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1832:
1813:
1048:
1019:
903:
835:
696:
641:
613:
479:
385:
328:
3936:
1760:
Kenneth Scott, "The Deification of Demetrius Poliorcetes: Part I",
1435:
737:
united to destroy him and his father. The hostile armies met at the
4240:
4146:
4133:
4124:
4119:
3968:
3844:
3166:
3091:
3076:
1978:
1794:
1220:
Demetrius appears (under the Greek form of his name, Demetrios) in
1191:
1180:
1154:
1135:
1112:
1044:
1036:
933:
851:
758:
726:
645:
621:
503:
427:
406:
4223:
4218:
4209:
4205:
4169:
3990:
3735:
3131:
1311:. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 217–219.
1118:
1056:
819:
757:
in marriage. Athens was at this time oppressed by the tyranny of
746:
742:
601:
590:
555:
540:
502:. He can be considered one of the main Epigoni, the heirs of the
499:
448:
422:
in 305. While Antigonus I and Demetrius planned a revival of the
362:
207:
1896:
Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State
4178:
4101:
4083:
3843:
3146:
1398:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 76.
1108:
1104:
1082:
1064:
1052:
1032:
680:
664:
609:
605:
582:
554:. Directly after the battle, while Antigonus held the betrayed
495:
491:
393:
377:, as well as the first member of the family to rule Macedon in
3854:
1585:. Princeton, New Jersey: Library of Congress. pp. 53–54.
966:
He also had a relationship with a celebrated courtesan called
308:
302:
261:
4191:
4137:
4128:
4061:
1552:
1550:
1166:
1003:
683:
for having deserted his cause; his ingenuity in devising new
659:
Battle between Ptolemy and Demetrius Poliorcetes off Salamis.
593:; his father was defeated in the autumn. As a result of this
570:
562:
561:
At the age of twenty-one he was left by his father to defend
471:
459:
293:
4065:
1006:. Notably, he managed to use the innovations introduced by
932:. Deidamia bore him a son called Alexander, who is said by
577:, but soon partially repaired his loss by a victory in the
290:
273:
270:
1547:
1230:, which largely concerns itself with his siege of Rhodes.
987:
947:, the former wife of his brother-in-law Pyrrhus of Epirus.
284:
1115:, personally worked on the construction of the new city.
787:
Bronze portrait head, as of September 2007 housed in the
600:
After several campaigns against Ptolemy on the coasts of
252:
1764:, 49:2 (1928), pp. 137–166. See, in particular, p. 148.
1421:"The Chronology of the Third Diadoch War, 315-311 B. C."
1366:
Brill's Companion to Sieges in the Ancient Mediterranean
1103:
For instance, in 307-306 BC, after his first capture of
921:, by whom he is said to have had a son called Corrhabus.
1583:
Kallias of Spettos and The Revolt of Athens in 286 B.C
458:
Demetrius was particularly involved in innovations in
447:
and Lysimachus and later surrendered to Seleucus I in
1608:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1240:
provides a lively fictionalised account of his life.
426:
with themselves as dual hegemons, a coalition of the
311:
299:
276:
834:, the son of Cassander. He faced rebellion from the
305:
287:
281:
267:
264:
249:
1255:
List of sieges conducted by Demetrius I Poliorcetes
994:
List of sieges conducted by Demetrius I Poliorcetes
296:
258:
255:
1362:"Demetrius the Besieger (and Fortifier) of Cities"
4319:
608:, Demetrius sailed with a fleet of 250 ships to
474:. This was notably through the extensive use of
357:nobleman and military leader who became king of
1867:, pp. 33–58. Blackwell Publishing (2008).
1662:"DEMETRIUS POLIORCETES AND THE HELLENIC LEAGUE"
791:, Madrid. This head is no longer identified as
550:Demetrius was again present at the conclusive
3952:
3829:
2395:
1994:
1209:Demetrius is the main character of the opera
998:During his 30-year military career, from the
1776:, 48p. Published by Presso O. Derossi, 1789.
1393:
1083:Demetrius as a military engineer and builder
675:, completely destroying the naval power of
470:—he left his mark on the history of global
334:
3959:
3945:
3836:
3822:
2402:
2388:
2001:
1987:
1749:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
950:His fifth wife was Ptolemais, daughter of
414:to the Middle East. He acquired the title
38:
404:(306 BC) he gave his father the title of
384:In 307 BC, Demetrius successfully ousted
1659:
1627:
1503:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1418:
1153:
813:
701:
654:
508:
418:("the besieger") after the unsuccessful
1890:
1394:Wheatley, Pat; Dunn, Charlotte (2020).
1087:Demetrius also emerged as an important
988:Demetrius as a besieger and logistician
706:Demetrius I Poliorcetes portrayed on a
410:("king") over a land spanning from the
14:
4320:
2409:
1852:Oxford University Press, Oxford 2020,
1708:
1125:
940:, probably in an honourable captivity.
612:. He freed the city from the power of
4368:Generals of Antigonus I Monophthalmus
3966:
3940:
3817:
3334:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
2383:
1982:
1729:Lectures on the History of Philosophy
1704:
1702:
1700:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1580:
1469:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1172:Lectures on the History of Philosophy
1122:paint the picture of a builder king.
3802:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
2368:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
2008:
1848:Pat Wheatley, Charlotte Dunn :
1615:from the original on 8 December 2015
1359:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
882:, when Macedon was conquered by the
809:
365:between 294–288 BC. A member of the
1534:
970:, by whom he had a daughter called
488:defensive architectural innovations
24:
4328:3rd-century BC Macedonian monarchs
3845:The division of Alexander's empire
2048:
1865:A History of the Hellenistic World
1788:
1697:
1646:
1387:
982:
894:Demetrius was married five times:
671:, Ptolemy's brother, in the naval
527:Demetrius served with his father,
361:between 306 – 301 BC and king of
25:
4389:
1762:The American Journal of Philology
1570:"Retrato en bronce de un Diádoco"
1544:, Routledge, London, 1994, p. 15.
1412:
1322:
478:, the establishment of effective
369:, he was the son of its founder,
1491:
1309:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
842:in 291 BC. That year he married
777:
768:
581:, against a general of Ptolemy,
245:
1842:
1767:
1754:
1738:
1727:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,
1721:
1686:from the original on 2023-12-07
1599:
1574:
1562:
1458:from the original on 2024-04-13
1290:from the original on 2022-11-09
795:, and instead may be Demetrius.
753:, to whom he gave his daughter
721:He also roused the jealousy of
522:
4363:Hellenistic military engineers
1709:Vujcic, Nemanja (2018-01-01).
1611:. 16 April 1867. p. 120.
1521:
1360:Rose, Thomas C. (2019-11-13),
1301:
1272:
958:, by whom he had a son called
826:and Demetrius I, ca. 50–40 BC.
13:
1:
4373:Ancient Macedonians in Athens
4358:Ancient Macedonian scientists
3806:in most of their territories.
2604:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
1265:
1175:, says of another Demetrius,
1142:, in which he is paired with
1018:, Demetrius was an excellent
906:by whom he had two children:
838:but secured the region after
2353:Pseudo-Philip/Pseudo-Perseus
1250:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1160:Siege of Rhodes (305-304 BC)
517:
466:were successful—such as the
329:
27:King of Macedon (294–288 BC)
7:
2599:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1368:, Brill, pp. 169–190,
1243:
1130:
1014:, which he standardized in
10:
4394:
4005:On the Malice of Herodotus
1783:
1509:Demetrius s.v. Demetrius I
1260:Campaign of the Chersonese
991:
936:to have spent his life in
533:Second War of the Diadochi
4343:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
4298:
4262:
4021:
3975:
3851:
3800:
3706:
3537:
3444:
3386:
3299:
3220:
3027:
2949:
2901:
2878:
2720:
2677:
2548:
2504:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
2494:
2451:
2418:
2366:
2332:Post-Conquest Rebel Kings
2331:
2293:
2231:
2198:
2180:Alexander III (the Great)
2060:
2046:
2016:
1963:
1954:
1946:
1936:
1929:
1925:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
1921:
1916:
1879:Demetrius I at Livius.org
1837:Deipnosophists, 6.252–255
1581:Shear, T. Leslie (1978).
1197:
977:
889:
637:
573:. He was defeated at the
535:. He participated in the
529:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
371:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
324:
228:
223:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
218:
206:
178:
144:
136:
128:
124:
114:
104:
96:
88:
74:
64:
56:
49:
37:
32:
2865:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
2664:Cleopatra VII Philopator
1733:Plato and the Platonists
1227:The Bronze God of Rhodes
1149:
1140:a biography of Demetrius
1024:amphibious siege warfare
648:, Ptolemy's governor of
620:, and besieged and took
438:defeated the two at the
4378:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
4263:Translators and editors
3662:'s attempted rule with
3343:Mithridates V Euergetes
2755:Antiochus III the Great
2568:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
2509:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
2433:Alexander III the Great
1950:Antipater II of Macedon
1850:Demetrius the Besieger.
1660:Ferguson, W. S (1948).
1633:Plutarch, "Demetrius",
1514:Encyclopædia Britannica
644:; she was the widow of
241:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
33:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
3446:Monarchs of Cappadocia
3348:Mithridates VI Eupator
2870:Philip II Philoromaeus
2855:Antiochus XII Dionysus
2845:Demetrius III Eucaerus
2840:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
2825:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
2765:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
2760:Seleucus IV Philopator
2745:Seleucus II Callinicus
2644:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
2519:Demetrius II Aetolicus
2054:
1419:Wheatley, Pat (1998).
1396:Demetrius the besieger
1163:
827:
804:Phillipides of Paiania
711:
660:
514:
344:the Besieger of Cities
69:Antipater I of Macedon
3388:Monarchs of Commagene
3309:Mithridates I Ctistes
2850:Philip I Philadelphus
2830:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
2820:Antiochus VIII Grypus
2815:Seleucus V Philometor
2800:Antiochus VII Sidetes
2790:Antiochus VI Dionysus
2750:Seleucus III Ceraunus
2649:Berenice IV Epiphanea
2594:Ptolemy VI Philometor
2578:Ptolemy IV Philopator
2573:Ptolemy III Euergetes
2438:Philip III Arrhidaeus
2052:
1238:Elephants and Castles
1157:
1000:Battle of Paraitakene
846:, the former wife of
817:
705:
658:
618:Demetrius of Phalerum
537:Battle of Paraitakene
512:
480:logistical procedures
330:Dēmḗtrios Poliorkētḗs
325:Δημήτριος Πολιορκητής
18:Demetrius Poliorcetes
4333:Hellenistic generals
3222:Monarchs of Bithynia
2805:Alexander II Zabinas
2785:Demetrius II Nicator
2702:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
2669:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
2634:Ptolemy XI Alexander
2609:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
2514:Antigonus II Gonatas
1940:Antigonus II Gonatas
1224:'s historical novel,
943:His fourth wife was
917:His second wife was
912:Antigonus II Gonatas
490:, such as, notably,
453:Antigonus II Gonatas
396:and after defeating
193:Antigonus II Gonatas
162:Deidamia I of Epirus
4038:Alexander the Great
3804:Hellenistic satraps
2835:Antiochus X Eusebes
2770:Antiochus V Eupator
2712:Cleopatra Selene II
2639:Ptolemy XII Auletes
2624:Ptolemy X Alexander
2619:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
2583:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
2524:Antigonus III Doson
1892:Billows, Richard A.
1177:Demetrius Phalereus
1162:, led by Demetrius.
1126:Literary references
1016:Hellenistic warfare
924:His third wife was
908:Stratonice of Syria
902:daughter of Regent
898:His first wife was
822:possibly depicting
628:under the title of
462:, and although not
188:Stratonice of Syria
140:283 BC (aged 53–54)
119:Antigonus III Doson
109:Alexander the Great
4275:Arthur Hugh Clough
3708:Monarchs of Epirus
3541:Cimmerian Bosporus
3301:Monarchs of Pontus
2860:Cleopatra Selene I
2740:Antiochus II Theos
2730:Seleucus I Nicator
2697:Demetrius the Fair
2679:Monarchs of Cyrene
2200:Antipatrid dynasty
2055:
1884:2015-07-09 at the
1808:Library of History
1640:2021-05-15 at the
1284:www.britannica.com
1222:L. Sprague de Camp
1204:Constantine Cavafy
1164:
1096:erecting numerous
1077:Hellenistic period
960:Demetrius the Fair
919:Eurydice of Athens
828:
712:
661:
587:Seleucus I Nicator
515:
484:amphibious warfare
379:Hellenistic Greece
198:Demetrius the Fair
157:Eurydice of Athens
4338:Antigonid dynasty
4315:
4314:
4302:Comparison extant
4232:Tiberius Gracchus
3998:De genio Socratis
3934:
3933:
3811:
3810:
3291:Socrates Chrestus
2780:Alexander I Balas
2775:Demetrius I Soter
2735:Antiochus I Soter
2481:Antipater Etesias
2377:
2376:
2295:Antigonid dynasty
2284:
2232:Dynastic conflict
2157:Ptolemy of Aloros
2145:
1977:
1976:
1971:Pyrrhus of Epirus
1964:Succeeded by
1937:Succeeded by
1932:Antigonid dynasty
1873:978-0-631-23388-6
1863:R. M. Errington,
1858:978-0-19-883604-9
1827:Epitome of Trogus
1799:Life of Demetrius
1745:Diogenes Laërtius
1558:Life of Demetrius
1540:Walter M. Ellis,
1529:Life of Demetrius
1405:978-0-19-883604-9
1375:978-90-04-41374-0
1317:978-1-4051-7936-2
1186:Life of Demetrius
1089:military engineer
956:Eurydice of Egypt
930:Pyrrhus of Epirus
810:King of Macedonia
716:Corinthian League
673:Battle of Salamis
552:Battle of Gabiene
464:all of his sieges
434:, Ptolemy I, and
402:Battle of Salamis
367:Antigonid dynasty
238:
237:
213:Antigonid dynasty
83:Pyrrhus of Epirus
51:King of Macedonia
16:(Redirected from
4385:
4285:Philemon Holland
4174:Cato the Younger
4054:Aratus of Sicyon
3961:
3954:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3603:
3519:Ariobarzanes III
2893:Ptolemy Epigonos
2795:Diodotus Tryphon
2588:Cleopatra I Syra
2563:Ptolemy Keraunos
2404:
2397:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2347:Pseudo-Alexander
2278:
2254:Ptolemy Ceraunus
2139:
2010:Kings of Macedon
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1947:Preceded by
1922:Preceded by
1914:
1913:
1909:
1804:Diodorus Siculus
1777:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1742:
1736:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1666:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1542:Ptolemy of Egypt
1538:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1430:(3/4): 257–281.
1416:
1410:
1409:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1357:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1276:
1065:Scirus (Arcadia)
863:besieging Athens
840:capturing Thebes
781:
772:
733:, Cassander and
639:
355:Macedonian Greek
352:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
332:
326:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
42:
30:
29:
21:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4294:
4258:
4245:Aemilius Paulus
4017:
4013:Pseudo-Plutarch
3971:
3965:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3847:
3842:
3812:
3807:
3796:
3702:
3693:Mithridates III
3597:
3540:
3539:Monarchs of the
3533:
3514:Ariobarzanes II
3499:Ariarathes VIII
3440:
3426:Mithridates III
3382:
3324:Mithridates III
3295:
3216:
3023:
2951:Greco-Bactrians
2945:
2897:
2874:
2716:
2673:
2558:Ptolemy I Soter
2544:
2490:
2447:
2414:
2408:
2378:
2373:
2362:
2327:
2289:
2227:
2194:
2056:
2044:
2012:
2007:
1973:
1960:
1957:King of Macedon
1952:
1942:
1927:
1906:
1886:Wayback Machine
1845:
1818:Stratagems, 4.7
1791:
1789:Ancient sources
1786:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1664:
1658:
1647:
1642:Wayback Machine
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1507:, ed. (1911). "
1492:
1490:
1489:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1436:10.2307/1088670
1417:
1413:
1406:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1358:
1323:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1246:
1215:Gaetano Pugnani
1211:Demetrio a Rodi
1200:
1152:
1133:
1128:
1085:
1028:siege of Rhodes
996:
990:
985:
983:Military legacy
980:
968:Lamia of Athens
952:Ptolemy I Soter
892:
812:
799:
798:
797:
796:
784:
783:
782:
774:
773:
739:Battle of Ipsus
677:Ptolemaic Egypt
525:
520:
468:siege of Rhodes
440:Battle of Ipsus
424:Hellenic League
420:siege of Rhodes
350:
346:
343:
340:
337:
280:
248:
244:
202:
174:
91:Hellenic League
89:Hegemon of the
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:Four unpaired
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4236:Gaius Gracchus
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4075:Cato the Elder
4068:
4051:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3987:
3984:Parallel Lives
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Neoptolemus II
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3646:Mithridates II
3643:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Paerisades III
3609:
3604:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:Ariobarzanes I
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Ariarathes VII
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Ariarathes III
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Mithridates II
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Mithridates II
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Apollodotus II
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:Cleopatra Thea
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2062:Argead dynasty
2058:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1962:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1917:Regnal titles
1912:
1911:
1904:
1888:
1876:
1861:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1820:
1811:
1801:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1753:
1737:
1720:
1696:
1645:
1626:
1598:
1591:
1573:
1568:Prado Museum:
1561:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1505:Chisholm, Hugh
1468:
1411:
1404:
1386:
1374:
1321:
1300:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1199:
1196:
1151:
1148:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1098:fortifications
1084:
1081:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
964:
963:
948:
941:
928:, a sister of
922:
915:
891:
888:
811:
808:
786:
785:
776:
775:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
626:tutelary deity
595:Babylonian War
579:Battle of Myus
575:Battle of Gaza
545:Silver Shields
524:
521:
519:
516:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
201:
200:
195:
190:
184:
182:
176:
175:
173:
172:
169:
164:
159:
154:
148:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4390:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:283 BC deaths
4351:
4349:
4348:337 BC births
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Jacques Amyot
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4042:Julius Caesar
4039:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Neoptolemus I
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Mithridates I
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Paerisades IV
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Paerisades II
3578:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Spartokos III
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Ariarathes IX
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:Ariarathes VI
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Ariarathes IV
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Ariarathes II
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Antiochus III
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Mithridates I
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Nicomedes III
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Demetrius III
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Antimachus II
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Apollodotus I
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Eucratides II
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Euthydemus II
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Ptolemy Apion
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Cleopatra III
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Antigonus III
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:Perdiccas III
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1905:0-520-20880-3
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:, books 15–16
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:, books 19–21
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1592:0-87661-517-5
1588:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1500:public domain
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:Alfred Duggan
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1217:(1731-1798).
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:siege engines
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
975:
973:
969:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
895:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
867:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
821:
816:
807:
805:
794:
790:
780:
771:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
709:
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
689:battering ram
686:
685:siege engines
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:, during the
530:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:siege engines
473:
472:siege warfare
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
433:
430:; Cassander,
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
373:and his wife
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
331:
322:
316:
242:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
181:
177:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4306:
4290:Thomas North
4250:Themistocles
4201:Gaius Marius
4045:
3989:
3982:
3766:Alexander II
3622:Paerisades V
3585:Spartokos IV
3549:Paerisades I
3524:Ariarathes X
3479:Ariarathes V
3454:Ariarathes I
3436:Antiochus IV
3421:Antiochus II
3353:Pharnaces II
3314:Ariobarzanes
3286:Nicomedes IV
3276:Nicomedes II
3202:Apollophanes
3187:Hippostratos
3102:Heliokles II
3062:Demetrius II
3042:Antimachus I
3004:Eucratides I
2999:Demetrius II
2984:Antimachus I
2969:Euthydemus I
2654:Ptolemy XIII
2629:Berenice III
2476:Antipater II
2443:Alexander IV
2369:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2339:
2308:Demetrius II
2303:Antigonus II
2280:
2274:Antigonus II
2264:Antipater II
2190:Alexander IV
2168:
2156:
2151:Alexander II
2141:
2105:Perdiccas II
2038:
2031:
2024:
1955:
1930:
1895:
1864:
1849:
1843:Modern works
1769:
1761:
1756:
1740:
1732:
1731:, volume 2,
1728:
1723:
1714:
1688:. Retrieved
1668:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1607:
1601:
1582:
1576:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1512:
1460:. Retrieved
1427:
1423:
1414:
1395:
1389:
1379:, retrieved
1365:
1308:
1303:
1292:. Retrieved
1283:
1274:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1201:
1184:
1170:
1165:
1134:
1117:
1102:
1086:
997:
965:
893:
868:
860:
855:
829:
818:A fresco in
800:
789:Prado Museum
720:
713:
662:
629:
599:
560:
549:
526:
523:Early career
460:poliorcetics
457:
415:
405:
383:
351:337 – 283 BC
240:
239:
4280:John Dryden
4161:Philopoemen
4098:Demosthenes
3787:Pyrrhus III
3771:Olympias II
3741:Alexander I
3598: [
3595:Spartokos V
3464:Ariamnes II
3411:Antiochus I
3373:Pythodorida
3329:Pharnaces I
3250:Zipoetes II
3245:Nicomedes I
3162:Artemidoros
3157:Menander II
3097:Antialcidas
3082:Agathokleia
3037:Demetrius I
3029:Indo-Greeks
3019:Heliocles I
2974:Demetrius I
2964:Diodotus II
2941:Eumenes III
2936:Attalus III
2911:Philetaerus
2880:Lysimachids
2692:Berenice II
2659:Ptolemy XIV
2541:(pretender)
2471:Alexander V
2453:Antipatrids
2411:Hellenistic
2239:Demetrius I
2223:Alexander V
2218:Antipater I
2135:Amyntas III
2100:Alexander I
2070:Perdiccas I
2053:Vergina Sun
1961:294–288 BC
1671:: 112–133.
1144:Mark Antony
1020:logistician
886:in 168 BC.
832:Alexander V
793:Hephaestion
708:tetradrachm
693:siege tower
569:the son of
416:Poliorcetes
105:Predecessor
65:Predecessor
4322:Categories
4165:Flamininus
4058:Artaxerxes
4033:Coriolanus
4029:Alcibiades
3777:Pyrrhus II
3756:Alcetas II
3721:Tharrhypas
3688:Gepaepyris
3660:Scribonius
3554:Satyros II
3484:Orophernes
3396:Ptolemaeus
3378:Polemon II
3271:Prusias II
3240:Zipoetes I
3212:Strato III
3137:Theophilos
3117:Philoxenus
3072:Menander I
3052:Agathocles
2994:Agathocles
2959:Diodotus I
2931:Attalus II
2926:Eumenes II
2888:Lysimachus
2496:Antigonids
2249:Lysimachus
2185:Philip III
2169:Amyntas IV
2142:Argaeus II
2125:Amyntas II
2120:Aeropus II
1967:Lysimachus
1690:2024-06-04
1619:1 December
1556:Plutarch,
1527:Plutarch,
1462:2024-06-09
1381:2024-06-03
1294:2023-12-11
1266:References
1073:Orchomenus
992:See also:
755:Stratonice
735:Lysimachus
436:Lysimachus
432:Seleucus I
412:Aegean Sea
375:Stratonice
233:Stratonice
79:Lysimachus
60:294–288 BC
4228:Cleomenes
4215:Sertorius
4188:Poplicola
4183:Agesilaus
4156:Marcellus
4152:Pelopidas
4089:Demetrius
4071:Aristides
3967:Works of
3761:Pyrrhus I
3726:Alcetas I
3632:Pharnaces
3607:Kamasarye
3590:Leukon II
3574:Hygiainon
3529:Archelaus
3368:Polemon I
3266:Prusias I
3207:Strato II
3197:Zoilos II
3192:Dionysios
3172:Archebius
3142:Peukolaos
3107:Polyxenos
3047:Pantaleon
2989:Pantaleon
2921:Attalus I
2916:Eumenes I
2722:Seleucids
2550:Ptolemies
2539:Philip VI
2486:Sosthenes
2466:Philip IV
2461:Cassander
2428:Philip II
2358:Euephenes
2340:Andriscus
2269:Sosthenes
2213:Philip IV
2208:Cassander
2175:Philip II
2130:Pausanias
2110:Archelaus
2095:Amyntas I
2085:Aeropus I
2075:Argaeus I
2017:Legendary
1833:Athenaeus
1814:Polyaenus
1751:, Book V.
1531:, 14.1-2.
1444:0031-8299
1236:'s novel
1169:, in the
1093:fortifier
1049:Epidaurus
1008:Alexander
904:Antipater
871:Antigonus
836:Boeotians
723:Alexander
697:Helepolis
642:Miltiades
614:Cassander
518:Biography
398:Ptolemy I
386:Cassander
171:Ptolemais
115:Successor
75:Successor
4254:Camillus
4241:Timoleon
4147:Lycurgus
4134:Lysander
4125:Lucullus
4120:Pericles
3969:Plutarch
3792:Deidamia
3773:(regent)
3746:Aeacides
3683:Aspurgus
3576:(regent)
3559:Prytanis
3401:Sames II
3257:(regent)
3230:Boteiras
3177:Telephos
3167:Hermaeus
3122:Diomedes
3092:Strato I
3077:Zoilos I
2903:Attalids
2590:(regent)
2529:Philip V
2318:Philip V
2259:Meleager
2080:Philip I
2039:Tyrimmas
1894:(1990).
1882:Archived
1795:Plutarch
1681:Archived
1669:Hesperia
1638:Archived
1613:Archived
1456:Archived
1288:Archived
1244:See also
1192:Dionysus
1181:Plutarch
1136:Plutarch
1131:Plutarch
1113:Plutarch
1045:Kechries
1037:Panactum
934:Plutarch
926:Deidamia
869:His son
852:Plutarch
759:Lachares
731:Seleucus
727:Diadochi
681:Rhodians
669:Menelaus
665:Rhodians
646:Ophellas
622:Munychia
565:against
504:Diadochi
428:diadochi
407:basileus
390:governor
353:) was a
4219:Eumenes
4210:Theseus
4206:Romulus
4197:Pyrrhus
4170:Phocion
4080:Crassus
3991:Moralia
3782:Ptolemy
3736:Arybbas
3716:Admetus
3698:Cotys I
3678:Polemon
3673:Polemon
3669:Dynamis
3664:Dynamis
3655:Dynamis
3651:Asander
3641:Dynamis
3637:Asander
3564:Eumelos
3363:Arsaces
3338:Laodice
3261:Ziaelas
3255:Etazeta
3132:Epander
3127:Amyntas
2534:Perseus
2420:Argeads
2370:italics
2323:Perseus
2281:Pyrrhus
2244:Pyrrhus
2115:Orestes
2090:Alcetas
2025:Caranus
1784:Sources
1502::
1452:1088670
1424:Phoenix
1119:Corinth
1057:Corinth
945:Lanassa
880:Perseus
876:Corinth
856:Pyrrhus
848:Pyrrhus
844:Lanassa
824:Lanassa
820:Pompeii
747:Ephesus
743:Phrygia
695:named "
602:Cilicia
591:Babylon
567:Ptolemy
556:Eumenes
541:Peithon
500:Corinth
449:Cilicia
445:Pyrrhus
400:at the
363:Macedon
338:
167:Lanassa
4179:Pompey
4116:Fabius
4111:Brutus
4102:Cicero
4093:Antony
4084:Nicias
3358:Darius
3152:Nicias
3147:Thraso
3087:Lysias
2413:rulers
2032:Coenus
1902:
1871:
1856:
1823:Justin
1677:146849
1675:
1589:
1496:
1450:
1442:
1402:
1372:
1315:
1198:Others
1138:wrote
1109:Sicyon
1105:Athens
1071:, and
1053:Sicyon
1033:Greece
1004:sieges
978:Legacy
890:Family
884:Romans
861:After
650:Cyrene
610:Athens
606:Cyprus
583:Cilles
496:Sicyon
492:Athens
394:Athens
229:Mother
219:Father
145:Spouse
132:337 BC
100:304 BC
4307:Lives
4192:Solon
4138:Sulla
4129:Cimon
4062:Galba
4022:Lives
3976:Works
3671:with
3653:with
3639:with
3602:]
3336:with
3009:Plato
2687:Magas
1684:(PDF)
1673:JSTOR
1665:(PDF)
1448:JSTOR
1167:Hegel
1150:Hegel
1069:Argos
1041:Phyle
972:Phila
938:Egypt
900:Phila
638:Σωτήρ
634:Greek
630:Soter
589:from
571:Lagus
563:Syria
321:Greek
208:House
180:Issue
152:Phila
97:Reign
57:Reign
4252:and
4243:and
4230:and
4224:Agis
4217:and
4208:and
4199:and
4190:and
4181:and
4172:and
4163:and
4154:and
4145:and
4143:Numa
4136:and
4127:and
4118:and
4109:and
4107:Dion
4100:and
4091:and
4082:and
4073:and
4066:Otho
4060:and
4047:life
4040:and
4031:and
1969:and
1900:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1621:2015
1587:ISBN
1440:ISSN
1400:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1158:The
1091:and
1061:Bura
954:and
910:and
710:coin
604:and
359:Asia
335:lit.
137:Died
129:Born
81:and
3235:Bas
1511:".
1432:doi
1183:'s
741:in
725:'s
498:or
392:of
388:'s
381:.
294:ɔːr
4324::
4234:/
4226:/
4064:/
4056:/
3600:ru
1910:s]
1835:,
1825:,
1816:,
1806:,
1797:,
1747:,
1713:.
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1549:^
1471:^
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1055:,
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854:,
729:;
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494:,
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2372:.
2002:e
1995:t
1988:v
1908:.
1875:.
1860:.
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1693:.
1623:.
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297:ˈ
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285:ɒ
282:p
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256:ˈ
253:ɪ
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