Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915

483: 256: 568: 303: 427:. Those separated for Ayaş were transported in carts for a couple of hours further to Ayaş. Almost all of them were killed several months later in gorges near Angora. Only 10 (or 13) deportees of this group were granted permission to return to Constantinople from Ayaş. A group of 20 latecomers arrested on 24 April arrived in Çankırı around 7 or 8 May 1915. Roughly 150 political prisoners were detained in Ayaş, and another 150 intellectual prisoners were detained in Çankırı. 338: 352: 366: 310: 324: 55: 10867: 2892:

from Feriköy. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople and became priest in Gedikpaşa and Balat, member of the religious council. From 20 July 1919 – 5 August 1920 he was elected primate of İzmir. Later he got a higher degree as celibate priest (Ծ. Վրդ.). On 8 January 1921 he left for America and became priest of the St. Lusavorich church in New York. He survived and left the clergy.

5717:

Soon afterwards he became translator to the military commander of Der Zor. Finally he was orderly to the commander Edwal of the German garrison in Der Zor and gave account of the killing of the last deportees from Constantinople in the prison of Der Zor as late as January 1918 and described that all the policemen and officials kept Armenian women.

6698:. But he had no idea why he was sent there. According to Vahe-Haig (Վահէ-Հայկ), survivor of the massacre of Harput, Parsegh Shahbaz was jailed 8 days after the massacre in the central prison of Mezre. Parsegh Shahbaz remained without food for a week and was severely beaten and finally killed by gendarmes under the wall of 'the factory'. 2891:

Studied in the United States, came back in 1914 and was ordained priest on 16 June 1914 in Echmiadzin. He departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Kaspar Cheraz, Mikayel Shamtanchian, Vartan Kahanay Karagözian

3302:

Stayed in Üsküdar on 24 April 1915. Arrested on 28 July 1915 and severely beaten at the Müdüriyet. When his father came to see him he was imprisoned as well. Father and son were deported together with 26 Armenians to Nicomedia (modern İzmit) and jailed in the Armenian church converted into a prison.

2300:

Departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Hovhan Vartaped Garabedian, Mikayel Shamtanchian, Vartan Kahanay Karagözian from Feriköy. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople. He was deported instead of

579:

The official date of remembrance for the Armenian genocide is 24 April, the day that marked the beginning of the deportation of Armenian intellectuals. The first commemoration, organized by a group of Armenian Genocide survivors, was held in Istanbul in 1919 at the local St.Trinity Armenian church.

1021:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, broke his leg, was jailed in Angora 20–24 August then escaped after hospitalization in Angora Hospital. He joined another caravan of deportees and returned to Constantinople only after Tarsus, Mardin,

290:

By the end of August 1915, about 150 Armenians with Russian citizenship were deported from Constantinople to holding centers. A few of the detained, including writer Alexander Panossian (1859–1919), were released the same weekend before even being transferred to Anatolia. In total, it is estimated

6893:

Departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Hovhan Vartaped Garabedian, Kaspar Cheraz, Vartan Kahanay Karagözian from Feriköy. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople. Published his memoirs of exile

5716:

Deported August 1915. Accompanied Karekin Vrtd. Khatchaturian (prelate of Konia) from Tarson to Osmanieh. Islamized in 1916 under the name Aziz Nuri in Hama. After failed attempts to escape from Der Zor, Odian worked in a factory for military uniforms together with Armenian deportees from Aintab.

279:

gave the detention order on 24 April 1915. The operation commenced at 8 p.m. In Constantinople, the action was led by Bedri Bey, the Chief of Police of Constantinople. On the night of 24–25 April 1915, in a first wave 235 to 270 Armenian leaders of Constantinople, clergymen, physicians, editors,

10584:

Gives an account of the events that lead to Çankırı (first deportation stop in Anatolia) and 100 short biographic descriptions of deportees on the basis of a rosary/worry-beads (Hamrich) in the History Museum of Yerevan with the engraved names of the deportees, that a deportee himself, Varteres

7882:, together with Vartkes Hovhannes Serengülyan, both went to Aleppo by train, escorted by one gendarme, remained in Aleppo for a few weeks, waited the results of infructuous attempts by the Ottoman governor of the city to have them sent back to Constantinople (some sources mention 235:. First observed in 1919 on the fourth anniversary of the events in Constantinople, the date is generally considered the date on which the genocide began. The Armenian genocide has since been commemorated annually on the same day, which has become a national memorial day in 4225:

on 7 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915. Returned to Constantinople on 1 May 1915 (?) and stayed in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, until the end of the war, died in 1927 or 1928.

7190:

Dispatched to Kayseri to appear before a court martial (where he was an eyewitness to executions). Joined by a group of four from Ayaş beginning of July. Survived deportation from Çankırı to Kayseri to Aleppo and returned to Constantinople after the armistice.

280:

journalists, lawyers, teachers, politicians, and others were arrested upon an instruction of the Ministry of the Interior. The discrepancies in numbers may be explained by the uncertainties of the police as they imprisoned people with similar names.

3994:

Departed from Çankırı in winter after seven months and survived the next three years as refugee in Uşak together with his companions Hovhan Vartaped Garabedian, Kaspar Cheraz, Mikayel Shamtanchian. After the armistice he returned to Constantinople.

474:, the deputy for Aleppo. After Marzbed's release from the court, he worked under a false Ottoman identity for the Germans in Intilli (Amanus railway tunnel). He escaped to Nusaybin, where he fell from a horse and died shortly before the armistice. 2741:

Permitted to return to Constantinople on 11 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915. Set free with the help of his friend Pesin Omer Paşa, died in 1924.

5400:

on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme. Belonged to the second convoy with only two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.

1992:

Arrested 24 April 1915, exiled 3 May 1915. He arrived in Constantinople after further deportation from Ayaş to Angora and Aleppo after the armistice. Lived in Aleppo after the war. Founded a hospital. Published his memoirs of exile – d. 1955 in

412:. After a train journey of 20 hours, the deportees got off in Sincanköy (near Angora) Tuesday noon. At the station Ibrahim, the director of the Central Prison of Constantinople, did the triage. The deportees were divided into two groups. 6693:

road." On 6 July 1915, in a letter to Miss. Zaruhi Bahri and Evgine Khachigian, Parsegh Shahbaz wrote from Aintab that due to his wounded feet and stomachaches, he will rest for 6–7 days until he has to continue the 8–10 days journey to

1441:

Deported to Konya, Bey Shehir, Konya, Ulukshla, Ereyli (where he met many clergymen from Bardizag), Bozanti, Cardaklik, Tarsus. He left Tarsus on 15 October 1915 in direction of Osmaniye, Islahiye, Tahtaköprü to the outskirts of Aleppo.

7484:

on 7 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915. He moved to France in 1922. He published a book after the war (a list of Armenian doctors) in

6622:

on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme. Killed in a village called Tüney in 1915, together with Gülistanyan, Daniel Varoujan and Mağazacıyan in a group of five. His house in

7250:

Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915. One of the last who was released from Çankırı. He left Çankırı on 6 August 1915, was jailed in Angora, came to Tarson, arrived in Constantinople on 22 September 1915.

4158:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat. Three Kayekjian brothers were deported and killed altogether near Angora.

4128:

4098:

10574:

Gives an account of over 1,500 deported clergymen all over the Ottoman Empire with selected biographical entries and lists 100 notables of 24 April 1915 by name out of 270 in total and classifies them roughly in 9 professional

9356: 4976:

on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme. Killed in a village called Tüney in 1915, together with Ruben Sevak, Daniel Varoujan and Gülistanian in a group of five.

3023:

459:, and lieutenants Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving at Diyarbekir. Marzbed, another deportee, was dispatched to Kayseri to appear before a court martial on 18 May 1915. 4449:

along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Jangülian, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and

8008:'s year book 1916–20 these were: Dikran Ajemian, Mkrtich Garabedian, H. Asadurian, Haig Tiriakian, Shavarsh Panossian, Krikor Siurmeian, Servet, Dr. Parseghian, Piuzant Bozajian, and Dr. Avedis Nakashian. 7995:'s year book 1916–20 these were: Dikran Ajemian, Mkrtich Garabedian, H. Asadurian, Haig Tiriakian, Shavarsh Panossian, Krikor Siurmeian, Servet, Dr. Parseghian, Piuzant Bozajian, and Dr. Avedis Nakashian. 7982:'s year book 1916–20 these were: Dikran Ajemian, Mkrtich Garabedian, H. Asadurian, Haig Tiriakian, Shavarsh Panossian, Krikor Siurmeian, Servet, Dr. Parseghian, Piuzant Bozajian, and Dr. Avedis Nakashian. 7790:

along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Jangülian, Khajag and Minassian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and

5267:

along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Jangülian, Khajag and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and

3697:

along with Daghavarian, Agnouni, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, and

2359:

Returned to Constantinople after the armistice. After a brief sojourn in Constantinople and Bulgaria, he pursued his studies in Prague (1923–28) and settled in France in the late 1920s. He died in 1965.

580:

Many prominent figures in the Armenian community participated in the commemoration. Following its initial commemoration in 1919, the date became the annual day of remembrance for the Armenian genocide.

8064:

respectively, both killed in Angora (jailed in Ayaş according to Garine Avakian). One of them being mayor of Bakırköy (Makriköy) and Dashnak the other, a merchant, being deported and killed mistakenly.

8247:"Արևմտահայ մտավորականության սպանդի արտացոլումը հայ մամուլում 1915–1916 թթ. [The interpretation of the fact of extermination of the Armenian intelligentsia in the Armenian press in 1915–1916]" 4314:, but was taken under military escort to Çorum to appear before a court martial and killed on 20 October 1915 on the way to Sivas between Yozgat and Kayseri near the bridge Cokgöz on the Kizilirmak. 3875:

Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915. Moved to Greece in 1924. Invited to Persia in 1927 to administer properties of the Shah. Was a correspondent for the Académie française.

494:

Several prisoners were released with the help of various influential people intervening on their behalf. Five deportees from Çankırı were freed upon the intervention of the United States ambassador

31: 529:. They started a short, but intense, literary activity that was ended by the Turkish victory in 1923. Those who have written memoirs and books about their accounts during the deportation include 404:) the next day. The entire convoy consisted of 220 Armenians. An Armenian train conductor got a list of names of the deportees. It was handed over to the Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople, 4817:

Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915. He left Çankırı on 6 August 1915, was jailed in Angora, was displaced to Tarson, arrived in Constantinople on 22 September 1915.

3693:

Dispatched to Diyarbakir, but executed after Aleppo between Urfa and Severek by Haci Tellal Hakimoglu (Haci Onbasi) – Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to

952:

Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915. He left Çankırı on 6 August 1915, was jailed in Angora, was displaced to Tarson, arrived in Constantinople on 22 September 1915.

832:

Dashnak militant, newspaper editor, played a role in organizing an assembly of forces in opposition to the Ottoman Sultan, resulting in the proclamation of the Ottoman Constitution in 1908.

7894:

and remained there for some time in the house of a Turkish deputy friend, taken under police escort and led to Diyarbakır by car -allegedly accompanied on a voluntary basis by some notable

2041:

Doctor, with a long and well-known history of political activity and agitation, one of the first organizers of the Hunchak in 1888 and one of its leaders, principal organizer of the 1890

842:

along with Daghavarian, Jangülian, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by

592:

leaders and other public figures that were deported from Constantinople on 24 April 1915, the first wave of the deportations. The list of names are those that have been provided in the

4879:

of 15 June 1915, they were not realising the severity of their situation. The exercises were viewed by the Turkish guards with great suspicion. Shavarsh Krissian was killed in Angora.

2412:

along with Agnouni, Jangülian, Khajag, Minassian and Zartarian to appear before a court martial there and they were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by

5459:

Was set free 23 July 1915, sent his family to Bulgaria, served in the Ottoman army as captain in the Gülhane Hospital at the time of the Gallipoli campaign and immigrated to the US.

10830:"Հայ մտավորականության ոչնչացումը Հայոց ցեղասպանության ընթացքում (1915–1916 թթ.) [The Extermination of the Armenian Intelligentsia during the Armenian Genocide (1915–1916)]" 7360:

After learning that another Haig Tiriakian had been detained in Ayaş he demanded his namesake's release and his own transfer from Çankırı to Ayaş. He was later killed in Angora.

7044:

Met Yervant Odian and Aram Andonian in September 1915 while working in the mill of Aram and Ardashes Shalvarjian in Tarson (supplying daily 30,000 Ottoman soldiers with flour).

8029:'From a place' (e.g. from Van, from Kayseri) means place of origin, i.e. a citizen living in Constantinople was often identified with the place his family originally came from. 1721:

Sent to İzmit for further interrogations together with other deportees. Fled to Konya. Was deported again, managed to escape halfway to Der Zor and returned to Constantinople.

1143:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat or died near Der Zor.

231:, which was intended to deprive the Armenian population of leadership and a chance for resistance. To commemorate the victims of the Armenian genocide, 24 April is observed as 8073:

Patriarch Zaven Der Yeghiayan was amazed how Piuzant Kechian received permission to get free from detention, and repeats assumptions about him being a spy for the Young Turks.

7284:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat, killed near Angora.

5367:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat, killed near Angora.

5334:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat, killed near Angora.

11065: 9418: 5088:

Dispatched around 18 May 1915 to Kayseri to appear before a court martial, worked under fake Turkish identity for the Germans in Intilli (Amanus railway tunnel), escaped to

11095: 3398: 506:, Karnik Injijian, and Beylerian junior. Four deportees were granted permission to come back from Konya. These were Apig Miubahejian, Atamian, Kherbekian, and Nosrigian. 7397:

on 7 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915. Yervant Tolayan died in 1937.

4754:

on 7 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915 – developed a severe form of

1034:, the authenticity of which is disputed, containing Talat Pasha's extermination orders; he assumed directorship of the AGBU Nubar library in Paris from 1928 to 1951. 513:. Mazhar Bey defied the orders of deportation from Talat Pasha, the Interior Minister, and was replaced by central committee member Atif Bey by the end of July 1915. 11085: 11070: 10871: 10464: 283:

There were further deportations from the capital. The first task was to identify those imprisoned. They were held for one day in a police station (Ottoman Turkish:

11585: 10555:, translated by Simone Denis-Torkomian, edited by Raymond Kévorkian, Centre d'histoire arménnienne contemporaine, Bibliothèque Nubar de l'UGAB 2007, ISSN 1259-4873 10489:, translated by Simone Denis-Torkomian, edited by Raymond Kévorkian, Centre d'histoire arménnienne contemporaine, Bibliothèque Nubar de l'UGAB 2007, ISSN 1259-4873 7898:

Armenians, and with many sources confirming, they were murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by Cherkes Ahmet, Halil and Nazım, at a locality called

7796: 5273: 4455: 3703: 2421: 11321: 4378:

on 7 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915. He went to America.

302: 10294: 1214:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August, killed en route to Yozgat.

8087: 7662:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.

7104:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.

2852:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.

2566:

Belonged to the second convoy with only one or two survivors that left Çankırı on 19 August 1915, jailed in Angora 20–24 August killed en route to Yozgat.

7780:) and textbook editor, considered a pioneer of Armenian rural literature. Translated Victor Hugo, Maxim Gorki, Anatole France, Oscar Wilde into Armenian. 502:, Piuzant Kechian, Dr. Vahram Torkomian, Dr. Parsegh Dinanian, Haig Hojasarian, Nshan Kalfayan, Yervant Tolayan, Aram Kalenderian, Noyig Der-Stepanian, 11423: 11413: 11555: 10782: 7903: 3397:

Permitted to return to Constantinople mid-June 1915, deputy of the Armenian National Assembly in 1919 became later chancellor of the Diocese of the

291:

that 2,345 Armenian notables were detained and eventually deported, most of whom were not nationalists and did not have any political affiliations.

11212: 11164: 9326: 9349: 6424:

Interpreter for the British Consul in Konya between 1901 and 1905, then vice-consul for a year and a half. After 1909, journalist in the capital.

2790:. Deported to Çankırı, killed in Anatolian desert; was jailed in Angora after Çankırı and killed according to Nshan Kalfayan, killed near Angora. 10843: 408:, who immediately tried in vain to save as many deportees as possible. The only foreign ambassador to help him in his efforts was US ambassador 9744:"Etre à l'Université du Michigan pour la commemoration du 24 avril 1915", 23-04-2007, Par le Professor Fatma Müge Göçek, Université du Michigan 204:

on 24 April 1915. On that night, the first wave of 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals of Constantinople were arrested. With the adoption of the

5062:

Deported in a group of 50 persons to Angora, 5 May 1915, dispatched to Ayaş on 7 May 1915, set free in July 1915, returned to Constantinople.

11014: 10155: 5515:

on 7 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.

3843:

Died in 1915. Uncle of Nshan Kalfayan. Not to be confused with his namesake, also a deportee but a Hunchak member, who was a schoolmaster.

1663:

on 7 May 1915. The eight prisoners of this group were notified on Sunday, 9 May 1915, about their release and left Çankırı on 11 May 1915.

9441:"At the Origins of Commemoration: The 90th Anniversary Declaring April 24 as a Day of Mourning and Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide" 11296: 11217: 10899: 7708: 7352: 6950: 6885: 6815: 6419: 6228: 6153: 5600: 5539: 5255: 4025: 3684: 3491: 3331: 3165: 2395: 2103: 2050: 1013: 11590: 11560: 11450: 11397: 10052: 6785: 273: 260: 198: 4069:

Deported further and died from illness in a village near Meskene. He died at the same time in the same tent as Yervant Chavushyan.

2628:

Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915. One of the organizers of the commemoration ceremony of 24 April 1919.

9746: 9410: 2182:, where he died from illness. He died at the same time in the same tent in a village near Meskene as Husig A. Kahanay Katchouni. 10312: 8392:. Vol. II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 252. 11565: 11540: 9444: 11595: 11580: 11550: 11270: 10794: 10756: 10737: 10694: 10670: 10643: 10613: 9990: 9886: 9841: 9710: 9393: 9277: 9043: 9038:]. Genocide library, vol. 2. Translated by Ishkhan Jinbashian. Studio City, California: H. and K. Majikian Publications. 9006: 8629: 8579: 8397: 8358: 8226: 8172: 8020:

orthography is used throughout the article as the deportees mother language and eyewitness accounts are all Western Armenian.

10197: 8160: 396:. Most of the arrested were transferred from Central Prison over Saray Burnu by steamer No. 67 of the Şirket company to the 11044: 4310:

Permitted to reside with his family anywhere outside Constantinople by special order from Talat Pasha on 8 May 1915, chose

11570: 11504: 11467: 11457: 11286: 11130: 10472: 8269:Դրանով թուրքական կառավարությունը ձգտում էր արևմտահայությանը գլխատել, նրան զրկել ղեկավար ուժից, բողոքի հնարավորությունից: 11309: 10278: 8861: 11545: 11445: 11291: 11024: 10651: 10393: 10191: 8834: 2399: 562: 232: 11329: 10452:

Der Dichter und seine Frau. Rupen Sevag & Helene Apell. Ein armenisch-deutsches Paar in den Zeiten des Genozids

6512:, in connection with the murder of the two deputies, on 30 September 1915, Nazım had died in a fight before that.) 379: 26: 11233: 10994: 10922: 10892: 10298: 8251: 156: 482: 11514: 11100: 10634:, Mechitaristenpresse Vienna 1922 (vol. 1) and Paris 1956 (vol. 2) (a new edition in French: Georges Balakian: 550: 455:

to appear before a court martial. They were, seemingly, murdered by state-sponsored paramilitary groups led by

1244:

Deported to Meskene where he served finally in the army as assistant physician and helped Armenian deportees.

11600: 11430: 11418: 11344: 11080: 10973: 4755: 2922:

Granted permission to return to capital as he was wrongly imprisoned in place of the teacher with same name.

194: 9316: 525:(30 October 1918), several surviving Armenian intellectuals came back to Constantinople, which was under an 11605: 11361: 11004: 10968: 5955:

who escaped to Bulgaria and later to Russia. Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915.

3795:

Died in 1915. Not to be confused with his namesake, also a deportee but a Dashnak member, who was mayor of

526: 255: 8246: 11509: 11384: 11147: 11125: 11075: 6618:

Deported 22 June 1915 but was "Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the

11610: 11535: 11060: 11019: 10885: 10436: 7565:

Killed together with Ruben Sevak by 12 çetes on 26 August 1915 six hours after Çankırı near the han of

498:. In total, 12 deportees were granted permission to return to Constantinople from Çankırı. These were 11200: 10829: 4876: 4263:

Killed on 26 August 1915 together with Ruben Sevak, Daniel Varoujan, Onnik Maghazajian, Artin Kocho.

728: 10789:. Translated by Ared Misirliyan, copyedited by Vatche Ghazarian. Barrington, Rhode Island: Mayreni. 10183:

The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era

8233:...the decapitation of the Armenian nation with the series of mass arrests that began on 24 April... 443:

were removed on 5 May from the Ayaş prison and taken under military escort to Diyarbekir along with

11435: 11180: 11105: 10834: 4973: 3020: 2599:

Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915. About 40 members of his family died.

567: 10159: 9269: 8827:

The history of the Armenian genocide: ethnic conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus

8213:

The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians

8112:

Not to be confused with Parsegh Shahbaz (listed among the "writers, publicists" on Teotig's list).

7801: 5278: 4460: 3708: 2426: 11391: 11377: 10963: 10316: 6788:

on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.

6544:

on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.

3265:

on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.

1963:

on 25 August 1915 on the subject of exiles erroneously unlisted in a former 3 August telegramme.

1031: 10606:

Relic of the Genocide or to those who suffered in the name of the cross and died for their faith

10425: 9703:

Relic of the Genocide or to those who suffered in the name of the cross and died for their faith

9001:(in French). Vol. 1. La Ferté-sous-Jouarre: Le Cerle d'Écrits Caucasiens. pp. 95–102. 8218: 7599:

Deported because many intellectuals regularly met at his restaurant in Bahçekapı, died in 1915.

2301:

his brother Minas Cheraz who emigrated to France, Kaspar Cheraz died in 1928 in Constantinople.

2139:

Deported to Konya, Tarsus, Kuşcular, Belemedik. Returned to Constantinople after the armistice.

11487: 2882: 182: 8621: 8615: 8571: 8565: 7161:

Deported in lieu of Garabed Tashjian jailed in Ayaş, released and returned to Constantinople.

6784:"Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the 6624: 6540:"Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the 6467: 5396:"Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the 3261:"Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the 1959:"Pardoned on condition on not returning to Constantinople" according to a telegramme from the 397: 189:), and later other locations, were arrested and moved to two holding centers near Angora (now 11185: 11009: 10958: 10942: 10730:

The Fatal Night. An Eyewitness Account of the Extermination of Armenian Intellectuals in 1915

9036:

The Fatal Night. An Eyewitness Account of the Extermination of Armenian Intellectuals in 1915

8385: 6875: 6131: 2212: 2005: 589: 495: 409: 133: 93: 8210: 7918:

in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

7818:

in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

5295:

in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

4477:

in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

3725:

in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

3655: 2443:

in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

862:

in September 1915, and the assassinations became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

444: 11575: 11304: 10978: 10059: 8293: 4594:

Escaped from Çankırı to Konya and became Deputy of the Armenian National Assembly in 1919.

3273: 2390:

Physician, director of Surp Prgitch Hospital, deputy in the Ottoman parliament, deputy for

400:. After waiting for ten hours, they were sent by special train in the direction of Angora ( 77: 10682: 8881: 8121:

Edited a catalogue of the manuscripts of the monastery of Armaş, posthumously Venice 1962.

8: 11135: 10932: 9321: 8131: 6793: 2783: 2776:

French-Armenian poet, editor of "Arene" weekly (Paris), founder of the Pantheist school.

2368: 522: 436: 405: 240: 228: 9743: 7878:

Deported either 21 May 1915 or 2 June 1915. Ordered to appear before a court martial in

466:

in September 1915; the incident later became the subject of a 1916 investigation by the

11351: 10937: 10525: 10500: 8611: 8281: 8211: 7923: 7919: 7910:, some time between 15 July and 20 July 1915. The murderers were tried and executed in 7823: 7819: 6397: 5300: 5296: 4482: 4478: 3730: 3726: 2448: 2444: 2054: 863: 808: 471: 467: 11263: 10732:. Translated by Jinbashian, Ishkhan. Studio City, California: Manjikian Publications. 10372:

Dr. Nakashian according Vrtanès Mardiguian in a letter to Aram Andonian, 26 April 1947

10297:. General Directorate for the State Archives (23 C. 1333). 8 May 1915. Archived from 4875:

He organized gym exercises in Ayaş. Until the deportees of Ayaş had learned about the

4864:

Writer, publicist, teacher, editor of the first sports magazine of the Ottoman Empire

3459:

Deported in lieu of Dashnak member Mkritch Hovhannessian, returned to Constantinople.

11339: 11032: 10927: 10908: 10808: 10800: 10790: 10770: 10762: 10752: 10733: 10690: 10666: 10647: 10639: 10619: 10609: 10530: 10389: 10320: 10274: 10187: 10021: 10004: 9996: 9986: 9980: 9892: 9882: 9855: 9847: 9837: 9834:

Literary Responses To Catastrophe. A Comparison Of The Armenian And Jewish Experience

9716: 9706: 9389: 9385: 9283: 9273: 9057: 9049: 9039: 9012: 9002: 8895: 8887: 8857: 8830: 8643: 8635: 8625: 8593: 8585: 8575: 8403: 8393: 8364: 8354: 8297: 8222: 8168: 6069: 4845: 4741: 1473: 553:. Komitas underwent 20 years of treatment in mental asylums until his death in 1935. 530: 486:"The Armenian leader Papasian considers the last remnants of the horrific murders at 244: 174: 46: 6803: 3680: 3081:

Survived deportation to Der Zor and returned to Constantinople after the armistice.

2224: 2042: 732: 11440: 11373: 11205: 11140: 11037: 10520: 10512: 10429: 10127:

Kevork Pamukciyan: Biyografileriyle Ermeniler, Aras Yayıncılık, Istanbul 2003 OCLC

9440: 8388:(1997). "World War I and the Armenian Genocide". In Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.). 8017: 5952: 5482:

Exiled 3 May 1915. Allowed to move free in Ayaş. Returned later to Constantinople.

5212: 3467: 2826: 2284: 593: 503: 440: 287:) and the Central Prison. A second wave brought the figure to between 500 and 600. 213: 59:

Some of the Armenian intellectuals who were detained, deported, and killed in 1915:

8194:

In what scholars commonly refer to as the decapitation strike on April 24, 1915...

3303:

Finally stabbed to death together with his father near Derbent on 16 August 1915.

11462: 11195: 11172: 10658: 10383: 10268: 10181: 9750: 9379: 8994: 8851: 7753: 7535: 6659: 6216: 6212: 4758:

and spent twenty years in virtual silence in mental asylums, died 1935 in Paris.

4296:

Writer, university professor, publisher of a popular Turkish language newspapar,

2972: 821: 572: 462:

The militants responsible for the murders were tried and executed in Damascus by

452: 73: 69: 9877:. Prunus armeniaca, 4 (in French). Translated from Armenian by Hervé Georgelin. 5549:

Survived deportation to Çorum and later to Iskiliben, was permitted to go back.

1510:

after the war — Published his memoirs of exile. Died in Marseille in 1934.

416: 11492: 10947: 8822: 8206: 8135: 8100: 7899: 7327: 6672: 6628: 5251: 4413: 4271: 510: 448: 209: 178: 97: 10516: 10295:"That Diran Kelekyan May Reside In Any Province He Wishes Outside Of İstanbul" 5805:

Father of Aram, Hovhannes and Mkrtich Onnikian; died from illness in Çankırı.

3052:

Relative of his namesake in Çankırı; set free and returned to Constantinople.

2168:

Armenian scientist, teacher, editor-in-chief of "Tzayn Hayrenyats" newspaper.

1931:

Permitted to return to Constantinople soon after 11 May 1915, died in 1921(?)

11529: 11258: 9896: 9350:"The Extermination of Ottoman Armenians by the Young Turk Regime (1915–1916)" 9287: 9061: 9016: 8882:

Nakashian, Avedis; Rouben Mamoulian Collection (Library of Congress) (1940).

8804:

Boghosian, Khachig (21 April 2001). "My Arrest and Exile on April 24, 1915".

7854: 7259: 6732: 6501: 5690: 4913: 3834: 3822: 3796: 2766: 2413: 2066: 988: 843: 538: 534: 456: 393: 217: 65: 22: 10812: 10774: 10623: 10008: 9859: 9720: 8647: 8597: 8407: 7879: 7807: 7787: 6494: 5284: 5264: 4466: 4446: 3714: 3694: 3388:

Teacher, educator, headmaster of Bezciyan school (1901–1924), politician in

2432: 2409: 851: 850:

Halil and Nazım, at a locality called Karacaören shortly before arriving at

839: 11334: 11248: 11238: 9836:. Studies in Near Eastern culture and society, 8. Atlanta: Scholars Press. 8301: 6606: 6195: 4972:"Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the 4655:

Killed by 12 çetes on 26 August 1915 6 hours after Çankırı near the han of

4428: 3778: 3479: 3019:"Permitted to reside freely in Çankırı" according to a telegramme from the 2750: 463: 392:

on 29 May 1915, Armenians left at the two holding centers were deported to

276: 201: 8899: 11253: 11243: 10952: 10534: 8346: 7915: 7887: 7883: 7815: 7786:

Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to

7766: 7653: 7481: 7394: 6695: 6619: 6610: 6582: 6541: 6509: 5512: 5397: 5292: 5263:

Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to

4751: 4474: 4445:

Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to

4375: 4222: 3924: 3722: 3668: 3262: 2440: 2408:

Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to

2175: 1960: 1660: 1583: 859: 838:

Removed from the Ayaş prison on 5 May and taken under military escort to

487: 160: 145: 89: 10128: 7890:

insisting on them to send to the court martial), and then dispatched to

3800: 11153: 4866: 1503: 389: 205: 101: 10454:

in: Armenisch-Deutsche Korrespondenz, Nr. 139, Jg. 2008/Heft 1, pp. 46

10158:(in Turkish). State Archives of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from 10058:(in Turkish). State Archives of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from 6852:

Deported in lieu of Mikayel Shamtanchian, returned to Constantinople.

4730: 3974: 2916:

Teacher, Educator, Importer. Student of Mkrtich Khrimian, Egmiatzin.

2435:, killed on the way to Urfa. The murderers were tried and executed in 2079:

to appear before a court martial and then was executed there in 1915.

894:

Returned to Constantinople out of a group of ten deportees from Ayaş.

690: 686: 11190: 11090: 10638:, Le cercle d'écrits caucasiens, La Ferté-Sous-Jouarre 2002 (vol. 1) 8856:(1. publ. ed.). Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 191. 7319:

Deported instead of his Dashnak homonym. Returned to Constantinople.

6938: 6459:

Deported in place of Markos Natanian and returned to Constantinople.

6152:

Physician, writer former deputy of the Ottoman parliament, member of

4301: 2735:

Physician (gynaecologist at the court), member of a tribunal council

2029: 2024: 1507: 509:

The remaining deportees were under the protection of the governor of

10877: 8190:

Re-creating Armenia: America and the memory of the Armenian genocide

7486: 4304:, author of a French-Turkish dictionary which is still a reference. 1022:

Der Zor, Haleb, he stayed in concentration camps around the town of

10661:(2003). "Le retour de la Catastrophe". In Coquio, Catherine (ed.). 10549:

Simone Denis-Torkomian: Les Mémoires du Dr. Vahram Torkomian, p. 14

10435: 7911: 7811: 7428:

Permitted to return to Constantinople mid-June 1915, died in 1951.

6927: 6505: 5775:

Son of Krikor Onnikian; died from illness in Hajkiri near Çankırı.

5288: 5089: 4470: 4291: 3978: 3718: 3389: 2787: 2583: 2436: 2157: 855: 186: 81: 10804: 10766: 10027:, Mechitaristenpresse Vienna 1922 (vol. 1) and Paris 1956 (vol. 2) 8639: 8589: 8038:

Wrongly recorded as "Barsamian" by Krikor Balakian in his memoirs.

5544: 4340:

Merchant of wood (coincides with the literal meaning of his name)

10244:, V. and H. Der Nersesian Editions, Constantinople, 1910, p. 318 9381:

Accursed years : my exile and return from Der Zor, 1914–1919

8567:

The Armenians. From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars

7490: 7480:

Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from

7393:

Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from

7340: 6690: 6595: 6480: 5511:

Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from

5243: 4750:

Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from

4720: 4374:

Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from

4283: 4221:

Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from

4052: 3286: 2179: 2076: 1659:

Permitted to return to Constantinople by special telegramme from

1023: 1006: 795: 643: 546: 499: 236: 221: 105: 54: 10000: 9851: 9053: 8891: 8368: 8082:

Studied at the theological seminary of Merzifon, worked for the

5092:

where he fell from a horse and died right before the armistice.

764:

Returned to Constantinople where he was brought to the gallows.

651: 424: 208:

on 29 May 1915, these detainees were later relocated within the

10866: 10716: 10704: 10553:

Vahram Torkomian: Mémoires d'un médecin stambouliote. 1860–1890

9878: 8744: 8539: 8256: 8005: 7992: 7979: 6267: 5247: 5227: 4311: 2062: 1994: 1986:

Doctor, psychologist, deputy of the Armenian National Assembly

1796:

Set free as he was a Bulgarian national and returned to Sofia.

781: 675: 542: 420: 401: 190: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9299: 9297: 7745: