1554:". They are granted "free-determination" to choose the social, economic, cultural and political organization for which they are to elect representatives democratically in whatever manner they see fit, traditionally or otherwise, as long as women have the same opportunities to participate in their social and political life. There are, however, no prescribed limits to their territories, and they are still under the jurisdiction of the municipalities and states in which they are located; the indigenous peoples can elect representatives before the municipal councils. In practice, they are allowed to have an autonomous form of self-government, but they are still subject to the rights and responsibilities set forth by the federal constitution and the constitution of the states in which they are located.
1672:. The central government of Spain considers that a binding referendum is unconstitutional and cannot be held. On October 1, 2017, the regional government held a referendum despite having been declared illegal by the Spanish courts. Subsequently, several leaders were arrested and imprisoned on charges of "sedition" and "rebellion". The regional president fled to Brussels, but has so far escaped extradition as those offenses are not part of Belgian law or the European Arrest Warrant. On December 21, 2017, fresh elections were held in which pro-independence parties held a slim majority and a broad coalition of constitutionalist parties expressed disappointment and concern for the future.
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also gave the Inuit capital transfers from the federal government of over $ 1.1 billion over the next 14 years. This money will be held in trust with the interest to be used in a variety of different projects, including financing for regional businesses and scholarships for students. The Inuit also gained a share of resource royalties, hunting rights and a greater role in managing the land and protecting the environment. The land claims agreement also committed the
Government of Canada to recommend to Parliament legislation to create a new territory in the eastern part of the Northwest Territories.
1708:
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1350:, and other residents of the Eastern Arctic, to take charge of their own destiny. There were some reservations, however. Before action could be taken, certain practical considerations had to be addressed. First of all, outstanding land claims had to be settled. Second, all parties had to agree on a new boundary. Finally, all parties had to agree on the division of powers between territorial, regional and local levels of government. The various governments and native groups worked closely together to realize these goals. The
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1893:. This relationship is unique to each of the more than 500 tribes and also involves International Treaties between various tribes and Spain, Great Britain, and the eventual United States. Territories are under the direct jurisdiction of Congress. Territorial governments are thus devolved by acts of Congress. Political subdivisions of a state, such as a county or municipality, are a type of devolved government and are defined by individual state constitutions and laws.
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At the same time, however, it noted that governmental reform was required before this could happen. It recommended the establishment of a new system of representative government. As a result, in the late 1960s and 1970s, the federal government gradually created electoral constituencies and transferred many federally run programs to the territorial government. Northerners took on more and more responsibility for the day-to-day running of their own affairs. In 1982 a
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1576:. Initially regions were created and elected regional assemblies set up. Together with the departmental councils these bodies have responsibility for infrastructure spending and maintenance (schools and highways) and certain social spending. They collect revenues through property taxes and various other taxes. In addition a large part of spending is provided by direct grants to such authorities.
1650:), Spain has been quoted to be "remarkable for the extent of the powers peacefully devolved over the past 30 years" and "an extraordinarily decentralised country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending; the regional governments 38%, the local councils 13% and the social-security system the rest.
1301:
Northwest
Territories has taken over responsibilities for several other programs and services including the delivery of health care, social services, education, administration of airports, and forestry management. The legislative jurisdiction of the territorial legislature is set out in section 16 of the
1802:
A referendum was held in
Scotland on 18 September 2014 which asked citizens whether Scotland should be an independent country. By a margin of approximately 55 percent to 45 percent, people living in Scotland rejected the proposal. The leaders of the three largest British political parties pledged on
1501:
In the 1980s, the citizens of the
Federal District, being the most populated federal entity in Mexico, began to demand home rule: a devolution of autonomy in order to directly elect their head of government and to set up a Legislative Assembly. In 1987, an Assembly of Representatives was created, by
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began in 1996, followed by a formal federal devolution proposal to the Yukon
Government in January 1997. In September 1998 a Devolution Protocol Accord to guide devolution negotiations was signed. On August 28, 2001, a final draft of the Devolution Transfer Agreement was completed for consideration.
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was held in the NWT asking the question, "Do you think the NWT should be divided?" Fifty-three percent of eligible voters participated in the plebiscite, with 56.4 percent of them voting "yes". Voter turnout and support for division was particularly strong in the
Eastern Arctic. The Inuit population
1911:
offers an illustration of devolved government. The
District is separate from any state, and has its own elected government. In many ways, on a day-to-day basis, it operates much like another state, with its own laws, court system, Department of Motor Vehicles, public university, and so on. However,
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was ratified by the Inuit in
November 1992, signed by the Prime Minister of Canada on May 25, 1993, and passed by the Canadian Parliament in June of the same year. It was the largest native land claim settlement in Canadian history. It gave the Inuit title over 350,000 square kilometres of land. It
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to look at the issue of government in the north. After extensive study and consultation, the
Commission concluded that division of the NWT was probably both advisable and inevitable. There was a recognition that Northerners wanted to run their own affairs and must be given the opportunity to do so.
1884:
In the United States the federal government and state governments are sovereign. As Native
American tribes and the governments they formed pre-date the formation of the United States, their legal position as sovereigns co-exists alongside the individual states and the Federal government. The legal
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While negotiations on a land claims settlement progressed, work was also taking place to determine potential jurisdictional boundaries for a new Eastern Territory. A proposal was presented to all NWT voters in a May 1992 plebiscite. Of those voting, 54 percent supported the proposed boundary. The
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was selected as the territorial capital as a result. Transfer of many responsibilities from the federal government was recommended and carried out. This included responsibility for education, small business, public works, social services and local government. Since the report, the government of
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committing the parties to smooth the progress of devolution of remaining province-like responsibilities to the Yukon Government. Responsibilities transferred since then include fisheries, mine safety, intra-territorial roads, hospitals and community-health care, oil-and-gas and, most recently,
1324:
The Government of the Northwest Territories, the Aboriginal Summit and the Government of Canada have each appointed a Chief Negotiator to work on devolution. A Framework Agreement was concluded in 2004. The target date for the completion of devolution talks for the NWT was March 2007. However,
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pursuant to a land claim agreement reached with Inuit, the indigenous people of Canada's Eastern Arctic. Since that time, the federal government has slowly devolved legislative jurisdiction to the territories. Enabling the territories to become more self-sufficient and prosperous and to play a
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Some left-wing groups and political parties have advocated, since the 1980s, for a full devolution of powers by transforming the Federal District into the thirty-second constituent state of the Federation (with the proposed name of "State of the Valley of Mexico", to be distinguished from the
1420:
provided for a commissioner to administer the territory. The 1898 statute granted the Commissioner in Council "the same powers to make ordinances... as are possessed by the Lieutenant Governor of the North-west Territories, acting by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly
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Now, the government of Canada is negotiating the transfer of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development's remaining provincial-type responsibilities in the NWT. These include the legislative powers, programs and responsibilities for land and resources associated with the
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Government of the Northwest Territories, the Tungavik Federation of Nunavut (the Inuit claims organization) and the federal government formally adopted the boundary for division in the Nunavut Political Accord. The final piece of the equation fit into place on June 10, 1993, when the
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Since the 1970s, the federal government has been transferring its decision-making powers to territorial governments. This means greater local control and accountability by northerners for decisions central to the future of the territories. In 1999, the federal government created
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stumbling blocks associated with the transfer of current federal employees to the territorial government, and the unresolved issue of how much money the Northwest Territories will receive for its resources has delayed the conclusion of a devolution agreement for the NWT.
1920:, which created the current District government by statute. Any law passed by the District legislature can be nullified by congressional action, and indeed the District government could be significantly altered or eliminated by a simple majority vote in Congress.
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The Yukon Devolution transfer Agreement was concluded on October 29, 2001, with the Government of Canada enabling the transfer of remaining province-like responsibilities for land, water and resource management to the Government of Yukon on April 1, 2003.
1439:(Minister) directed the Commissioner to allow elected members and the Executive Council to make important policy decisions, specifying that his/her actions should normally be based on the advice and taken with the consent of the elected Executive Council.
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The autonomy, or home rule, of the Federal District, was granted by the federal government, which in principle has the right to remove it. The president of Mexico still holds the final word in some decisions (e.g. he must approve some posts), and the
1803:
16 September 2014 a new devolution settlement for Scotland in the event of a No vote, promising to deliver "faster, safer and better change", and as a result of this vote and promises made during the referendum campaign, British Prime Minister
1099:, so the powers of the sub-units cannot be withdrawn unilaterally by the central government (i.e. not without the process of constitutional amendment). The sub-units therefore have a lower degree of protection under devolution than under
1343:
of the eastern section of the territory had become increasingly receptive of the idea of self-government. It was viewed as the best way to promote and protect their culture and traditions and address their unique regional concerns.
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to examine the development of government in the NWT. It conducted surveys of opinion in the NWT in 1965 and 1966 and reported in 1966. Major recommendations included that the seat of government should be located in the territory.
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appointed its governor or executive regent. Even though the municipalities within the Federal District were autonomous, their powers were limited. In 1928, these municipalities were abolished and transformed into non-autonomous
1388:(NLCA), territorial and federal government departments in order to determine if devolution will occur and if so the future mandate of devolution. The government of Nunavut and Nunavut Tunngavik have appointed negotiators.
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Powers to develop, conserve, manage, and regulate of surface and subsurface natural resources in the NWT for mining and minerals (including oil and gas) administration, water management, land management and environmental
1268:
1365:
received Royal Assent. It officially established the territory of Nunavut and provided a legal framework for its government. It fixed April 1, 1999, as the day on which the new territory would come into existence.
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moved forward with the appointment of a Ministerial Representative for Nunavut Devolution. The Representative has held meetings with interested parties including the Boards established under the
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1236:. The status of the interior of Labrador that was believed part of Ungava was settled in 1927 by the British Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which ruled in favour of the
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out of part of Rupert's Land, also designated the remainder of both the Northwest Territories (NWT), over which Parliament was to exercise full legislative authority under the
1442:
As in the Northwest Territories, federal responsibilities were transferred to the Yukon government in the 1980s. In 1988 the Minister and the Yukon Government Leader signed a
1846:. Founded in 2014, it campaigns for the establishment of a devolved Yorkshire Assembly within the UK, with powers over education, environment, transport and housing. In the
1249:
stronger role in the Canadian federation is considered a key component to development in Canada's North. Among the three territories, devolution is most advanced in Yukon.
1435:
Increased authority of elected Council members over the ensuing period contributed to significant changes in the Yukon Commissioner's role. In 1979, instructions from the
1916:, and most of their laws cannot be voided by any act of U.S. federal government. The District of Columbia, by contrast, is constitutionally under the sole control of the
1220:
were added to the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, extending those provinces northward from their previous narrow band around the St. Lawrence and lower Great Lakes. The
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Both the NWT Legislative Assembly and the federal government accepted the idea of dividing the territory. The idea was viewed as an important step towards enabling the
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in that the devolved powers of the subnational authority may be temporary and are reversible, ultimately residing with the central government. Thus, the state remains
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and other municipalities, was created in 1824 to be the capital of the federation. As such, it was governed directly by the central or federal government and the
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was a regional administrative district of Canada's Northwest Territories from 1895 to 1912. The continental areas of said district were transferred by the
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constitutional decree, whose members were elected by popular vote. The devolution of the executive power was not granted until 1997 when the first
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is a federal state, a large portion of its land mass in the north is under the legislative jurisdiction of the federal government (called
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1240:. The offshore islands to the west and north of Quebec remained part of the Northwest Territories until the creation of Nunavut in 1999.
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By the mid-1960s, schools, public works, welfare, and various other matters of a local nature had come under territorial administration.
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Territory legislation can be disallowed by the Commonwealth Parliament in Canberra, with one notable example being the NT's short-lived
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In 2010 the Constitutional Court ruled that referendums of any kind, defined as measuring the public opinion of all voting citizens (
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2 provinces, 1 autonomous province (Gorno-Badakhshan) and a zone of direct central rule (Districts of Republican Subordination).
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993:
1494:, and Mexico City was constitutionally defined to be synonymous and coterminous with the entire Federal District. (As such, the
1976:
1377:, the organization of Inuit of Nunavut, is also a participant to negotiations to ensure that Inuit interests are represented.
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from 1870 until the 1970s, except for the brief period between 1898 and 1905 when it was governed by an elected assembly. The
1886:
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1412:, with a population of 40,000. In response, the Canadian government officially established the Yukon Territory in 1898. The
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http://www.bbc.co.uk An Article from the BBC describing the transfer of powers from the UK Parliament to the Welsh Assembly
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announced plans to devolve additional powers to the Scottish government, the nature of which would be determined by the
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or boroughs and a "Central Department", later renamed as Mexico City. In 1970 this department was split into four new
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Over time the territorial government exercised expanded functions. Relevant developments include the following:
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Powers to control and administer public land with the right to use, sell or otherwise dispose of such land; and
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vote on 23 June 2016, calls for further devolution have been raised, including differential membership of the
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3736:"Article 44, Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, Second Title, Second Chapter, 44th article"
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3696:"Nunatsiavut Government planning to take over child-welfare system for Labrador Inuit | SaltWire"
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was carved from the Northwest Territories in 1898 but remained a territory. In 1905, the provinces of
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17 regions (including BARMM), 82 provinces, 144 cities, 1,491 municipalities, and 42,028 barangays
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22 provinces (Taiwan is claimed as the 23rd province), 5 autonomous regions and 4 municipalities
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are fully autonomous and comprise a federation. The Federal District, originally integrated by
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47 counties based on 47 districts, with 47 elected governors, recognized by 2010 Constitution
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Economic and Social Research Council Devolution and Constitutional Change research programme
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4307:[Regions, list] (in Swedish). Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions
3514: – Governance of a colony, dependent country, locality, or region by its own citizens
3111:
One special city, one special self-governing city and one special self-governing province
1799:(i.e. the establishment of a separate English parliament or assembly) was formed in 1998.
1144:. The rejection was a surprise to both the Australian and Northern Territory governments.
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reservation lands while illegal on non-reservation land geographically in the same state.
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refused self-government in a 1978 referendum, but was given limited self-government by a
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Powers to levy and collect resource royalties and other revenues from natural resources.
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do not have regulatory powers and are not constituted by a board of trustees, like the
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is a federation. It has six states and two territories with less power than states.
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is currently negotiating with the government of Canada on a devolution agreement.
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Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Children, Seniors, and Social Development
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4176:"Nicola Sturgeon: make Scotland's place in single market 'integral' to talks"
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the governments of the 50 states are reserved a broad range of powers in the
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Various institutions established as part of the devolution of power in the UK
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Discussion to transfer land- and resource-management responsibilities to the
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3711:"Nunatsiavut Government planning to take control of child welfare services"
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reviews the budget of the Federal District and sets the limit to its debt.
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and the North-Western Territory to Canada, pursuant to section 146 of the
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was elected by popular vote. Finally, in 2000, power was devolved to the
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2315:(1999)), 1 city, and 2 autonomous republics (one of them also declared
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There also are groups calling for devolution or full independence for
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Granting of some competences of central government to local government
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4077:"Scottish independence: Cameron, Miliband and Clegg sign devolution"
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or amended by central government in the same way as any statute. In
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This article is about the form of government. For other uses, see
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2003:
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3956:"Sentencia Tribunal Constitucional 31/2010, Fundamentos (nº69)"
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tribes and their government structures are the jurisdiction of
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with the goal for negotiations to conclude within three years.
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4 constituent countries, of which 3 have devolved governments
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17 autonomous communities of which 2 have a special degree of
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stated that it had begun the process of seeking devolution of
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that saw the population of Yukon grow very rapidly. By 1898,
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department's Northern Affairs Program (NAP) with respect to:
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1201:
3538: – First-level administrative subdivisions of Australia
69:"Devolved parliament" redirects here. For the painting, see
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Fort Hall Indian Casino, Idaho. Gambling is allowed within
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relevant to the area, thus granting them a higher level of
3936:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública
3646:"Devolution, federalism and a new constitution for the UK"
3621:"Devolution: what is it and what powers would cities get?"
4102:"Scottish Referendum David Cameron Devolution Revolution"
2483:
20 regions, of which 5 have a special degree of autonomy
2169:, has the same autonomy and privileges as Czech regions.
1923:
1095:, by contrast, sub-unit government is guaranteed in the
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Devolution over natural resources to the government of
3007:(Serbia does not recognize the independence of Kosovo)
4151:"Growing calls for federal UK in wake of Brexit vote"
3524:
Royal Commission on the Constitution (United Kingdom)
1416:
were sent in to ensure Canadian jurisdiction and the
1811:. These powers were subsequently transferred in the
1538:; another proposed name is "State of the Anahuac").
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3391:24 oblasts (provinces) and one autonomous republic
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Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
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3860:
1170:). This has been the case since 1870. In 1870 the
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2912:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1981:10 autonomous regions, 66 rayons and 77 cities
1172:Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order
4017:
3532: – UK Act to increase Scottish devolution
3508: – Quasi-federal administration in China.
1823:for the devolved areas of the United Kingdom.
1657:) can't be held without government approval.
1425:transformed the Council into an elected body.
1051:. Devolved territories have the power to make
4401:
3669:
1483:
994:
3520: – EU acts at the behest of its members
1408:grew into the largest Canadian city west of
3927:
3836:"Look to French in great devolution battle"
2904:Administrative divisions of the Philippines
23:
4408:
4394:
1001:
987:
24:
4302:
2399:38 provinces which 9 have special status
218:List of countries by system of government
181:Learn how and when to remove this message
3900:"A survey of Spain: How much is enough?"
3761:"Código Financiero del Distrito Federal"
3708:
3547: – Principle of social organization
1871:
1775:in May 1998. Between 1998 and 1999, the
1520:municipalities of the constituent states
1396:In 1896, prospectors discovered gold in
1274:
1012:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
3104:Administrative divisions of South Korea
1896:
1464:
14:
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4173:
4148:
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1977:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
1924:List of unitary states with devolution
1748:, devolved government was created for
1047:level. It is a form of administrative
4389:
3471:9 provinces and one independent city
2720:Two territories in free association:
1541:
1234:Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912
4276:[Municipal Law (1991:900)].
3833:
2938:Administrative divisions of Portugal
2319:independence: South Ossetia (2006))
1848:2021 West Yorkshire mayoral election
1421:thereof". In 1908 amendments to the
1168:territories, as opposed to provinces
119:adding citations to reliable sources
90:
4051:"Scotland votes no to independence"
3811:"Aboriginal Peoples and Devolution"
3809:Affairs, Executive and Indigenous.
3808:
3536:States and Territories of Australia
3387:Administrative divisions of Ukraine
2626:Administrative divisions of Myanmar
2573:Administrative divisions of Moldova
2303:Administrative divisions of Georgia
1230:Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898
56:
3253:Administrative divisions of Taiwan
3226:21 regions and 290 municipalities
3141:nationalities and regions of Spain
2986:Administrative divisions of Serbia
2577:32 districts and 3 municipalities
2361:Administrative divisions of Greece
2081:2 special administrative regions:
1860:State constitution (United States)
1793:Campaign for an English Parliament
1642:Under the "system of autonomies" (
1609:Nationalities and regions of Spain
57:
4835:
4369:
3859:Mallet, Victor (18 August 2010).
3558: – UK constitutional anomaly
2990:138 municipalities and 23 cities
2074:Administrative divisions of China
1675:
4303:Kullander, Björn (9 June 2021).
3600:"Devolution: A beginner's guide"
3551:Territories of the United States
3451:
3407:
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2027:
1996:
1961:
1853:
1850:, the Yorkshire Party came 3rd.
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1682:Devolution in the United Kingdom
1496:boroughs of the Federal District
970:
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4416:Autonomous types of first-tier
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3423:Countries of the United Kingdom
3357:9 regions and 5 municipalities
3136:Autonomous communities of Spain
2872:1 province at the first order:
2402:Provinces with special status:
1815:. Following the outcome of the
1568:In the late 1980s a process of
106:needs additional citations for
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1903:District of Columbia home rule
1864:Home Rule in the United States
1754:Government of Ireland Act 1920
1498:are boroughs of Mexico City).
1031:delegation of powers from the
679:Intergovernmental organisation
634:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
3491: – Organizational theory
2816:Provinces of Papua New Guinea
2154:Regions of the Czech Republic
1791:were established by law. The
1546:In a recent amendment to the
1386:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
1353:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
1043:level, such as a regional or
85:Subsidiarity (European Union)
4278:Ministry of Finance (Sweden)
4174:Brooks, Libby (2016-12-20).
4149:Taylor, Brian (2016-07-09).
3960:hj.tribunalconstitucional.es
3928:Fernández Ramos, Severiano.
3670:Jolene Grimes (2021-06-18).
3526: – UK enquiry 1969–1973
2671:Minor constituent countries
2661:Provinces of the Netherlands
2201:Two autonomous territories:
1764:in September 1997 following
1119:Australian Capital Territory
1106:
476:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
4055:BBC News – Scotland decides
3482:
3350:Regions and municipalities
2633:De facto autonomous state:
1444:Memorandum of Understanding
1400:, which prompted a massive
1129:with wider powers in 1988.
544:(socio-economic ideologies)
214:List of forms of government
64:Devolution (disambiguation)
10:
4840:
4130:. legislation.gov.uk. 2016
4007:"Catalonia region profile"
3834:Game, Chris (2016-06-06).
2198:5 regions and 98 communes
1927:
1907:In the United States, the
1900:
1857:
1679:
1660:On December 12, 2013, the
1606:
1564:Decentralisation in France
1561:
1328:
1174:effected the admission of
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4500:List of federal countries
4425:
4057:. BBC. September 19, 2014
3962:. Tribunal Constitucional
3497: – Political concept
3108:8 provinces and 6 cities
3073:Provinces of South Africa
2827:National Capital District
2630:7 states and 7 divisions
2486:Two autonomous provinces
2422:a region, not a province)
1785:Northern Ireland Assembly
1698:Northern Ireland Assembly
1625:and regions of which the
1557:
1459:
1414:North-West Mounted Police
1303:Northwest Territories Act
1265:child protection services
1228:with the adoption of the
1157:
665:(geo-cultural ideologies)
4274:"Kommunallag (1991:900)"
3934:La Administración al Día
3713:. ntv.ca. Archived from
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3222:Municipalities of Sweden
3214:Constitutional monarchy
3132:Constitutional monarchy
2779:Two autonomous regions:
2772:Departments of Nicaragua
2657:Constitutional monarchy
2622:Constitutional Republic
2507:Constitutional monarchy
2190:Constitutional monarchy
2008:Constitutional republic
1648:Estado de las Autonomías
1602:
1391:
1283:(NWT) was governed from
1238:Dominion of Newfoundland
1062:Devolution differs from
39:latest accepted revision
3917:(subscription required)
3709:NTV News (2021-06-18).
3650:Public Law for Everyone
3467:Provinces of Uzbekistan
3284:Provinces of Tajikistan
2667:Caribbean public bodies
2118:Departments of Colombia
1629:is composed. (See also
1514:, in Spanish), but the
1184:Rupert's Land Act, 1868
928:Administrative division
872:International relations
4450:Corporative federalism
4445:Cooperative federalism
4229:Constitutions of Kenya
3518:Principle of conferral
3352:of Trinidad and Tobago
3189:Provinces of Sri Lanka
2832:1 autonomous region:
2713:Regions of New Zealand
2538:Presidential republic
2395:Provinces of Indonesia
2012:Departments of Bolivia
1973:Presidential republic
1918:United States Congress
1881:
1821:European single market
1647:
1632:autonomous communities
1572:was undertaken by the
1548:Constitution of Mexico
1484:
1252:On June 18, 2021, the
1196:Constitution Act, 1871
1180:Constitution Act, 1867
1021:
4435:Asymmetric federalism
3886:registration required
3576:"What is devolution?"
3556:West Lothian question
3152:2 autonomous cities:
3041:1 capital territory:
2823:1 capital territory:
1984:Autonomous republic:
1952:Other regional units
1875:
1868:Municipal corporation
1528:Congress of the Union
1335:Carruthers Commission
1289:Carrothers Commission
1281:Northwest Territories
1275:Northwest Territories
1214:Northwest Territories
1212:were carved from the
1016:
938:Democratic transition
801:Self-governing colony
398:Military dictatorship
4495:Symmetric federalism
4282:Government of Sweden
4249:"Kenya's Devolution"
3437:Overseas territories
3148:tax raising autonomy
2511:Prefectures of Japan
2165:1 Capital District,
2125:1 Capital District,
1946:Subdivisions article
1909:District of Columbia
1897:District of Columbia
1783:(Welsh Parliament),
1655:apellatio ad populum
1615:Spanish Constitution
1512:jefes delegacionales
1465:The Federal District
1226:Parliament of Canada
1149:voluntary euthanasia
1127:Legislative Assembly
115:improve this article
71:Devolved Parliament
4814:Forms of government
4735:Territorial dispute
4715:Military occupation
4629:Dependent territory
4591:Supranational union
4566:Multinational state
4363:Scotland and Wales.
4128:"Scotland Act 2016"
4108:. 19 September 2014
3862:"Flimsier footings"
3798:on August 11, 2007.
3501:Federalism in China
3419:Commonwealth realm
3342:Trinidad and Tobago
3316:Regions of Tanzania
3030:Commonwealth realm
2942:308 municipalities
2812:Commonwealth realm
2734:Two dependencies:
2709:Commonwealth realm
2665:12 provinces and 3
2334:(Tskhinvali region)
2070:Socialist republic
1949:Main regional units
1885:relationships with
1834:political party in
1777:Scottish Parliament
1714:Scottish Parliament
1479:president of Mexico
1019:Parliament of Åland
977:Politics portal
862:Supranational union
771:Dependent territory
684:National government
29:Page version status
18:Devolved government
4819:Political theories
4793:Tribal sovereignty
4539:Composite monarchy
4234:2018-09-09 at the
3441:Crown dependencies
3291:1 autonomous city
2947:Autonomous Regions
2238:Regions of Finland
2194:Regions of Denmark
1882:
1797:English devolution
1732:(Welsh Parliament)
1670:self-determination
1662:Catalan Government
1552:indigenous peoples
1542:Indigenous peoples
1504:head of government
1447:natural resources.
1369:The government of
1222:District of Ungava
1188:Manitoba Act, 1870
1134:Northern Territory
1079:creating devolved
1033:central government
1022:
35:
4801:
4800:
4596:Continental union
4490:Fiscal federalism
4460:Ethnic federalism
4354:Northern Ireland.
4334:Statistics Sweden
4305:"Regioner, lista"
4284:. 1 January 2015
4210:. Yorkshire Party
4031:. 10 January 2012
3906:. 6 November 2008
3815:www.eia.gov.nt.ca
3530:Scotland Act 2012
3480:
3479:
3218:Regions of Sweden
2597:independent state
2542:Counties of Kenya
2272:Regions of France
1914:U.S. Constitution
1813:Scotland Act 2016
1795:, which supports
1668:would be held on
1664:announced that a
1574:French government
1375:Nunavut Tunngavik
1293:Lester B. Pearson
1125:from 1979, and a
1123:House of Assembly
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1570:decentralisation
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4528:
4526:
4525:
4523:Regional state
4520:
4514:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:administration
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4370:External links
4368:
4366:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4318:
4295:
4280:(in Swedish).
4265:
4240:
4221:
4199:
4166:
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4119:
4093:
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3998:
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3840:birminghampost
3826:
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3727:
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3687:
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3637:
3625:Channel 4 News
3612:
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3475:Qaraqalpaqstan
3472:
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3464:
3461:
3448:
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3415:United Kingdom
3404:
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2790:
2788:South Atlantic
2785:
2783:North Atlantic
2777:
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2769:
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2749:
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2476:
2473:
2460:
2456:
2455:
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2453:
2448:
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2438:
2433:
2431:Highland Papua
2428:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2342:
2338:
2337:
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2328:
2320:
2311:independence:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2253:
2249:
2248:
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2240:
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2207:
2199:
2196:
2191:
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2175:
2171:
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2163:
2156:
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2148:
2146:Czech Republic
2135:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2079:
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2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:9 departments
2014:
2009:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1930:Regional state
1928:Main article:
1925:
1922:
1901:Main article:
1898:
1895:
1855:
1852:
1746:United Kingdom
1737:
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1728:
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1712:
1705:
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1680:Main article:
1677:
1676:United Kingdom
1674:
1607:Main article:
1604:
1601:
1585:Basque Country
1562:Main article:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1540:
1466:
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1433:
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1390:
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1216:. Portions of
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1005:
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991:
983:
980:
979:
966:
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955:Hybrid regimes
952:
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935:
930:
920:
917:
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886:Regional power
883:
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874:
868:
867:
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854:
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844:
836:
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829:
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820:
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793:
791:Puppet monarch
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
760:
759:
753:
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668:
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647:
646:
644:
643:
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636:
626:
624:State religion
618:
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547:
546:
541:
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529:
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523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
495:Constitutional
492:
487:
479:
478:
473:
472:
467:
461:
456:
454:Power ideology
453:
452:
449:
448:
443:
442:
440:
439:
434:
429:
421:
420:
418:(rule by none)
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
401:
400:
390:
382:
381:
368:
367:
365:
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359:
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334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
301:
300:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
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270:Representative
267:
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252:
244:
243:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
209:
208:
201:
200:
189:
188:
103:
101:
94:
58:
47:12 August 2024
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4644:Indirect rule
4642:
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4544:Dual monarchy
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4510:Unitary state
4507:
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4453:
4451:
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4440:Confederation
4438:
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4430:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
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4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4360:
4351:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4306:
4299:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4209:
4203:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4129:
4123:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4061:September 19,
4056:
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4012:
4008:
4002:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3905:
3904:The Economist
3901:
3895:
3887:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3855:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3773:on 2007-08-08
3769:
3762:
3756:
3742:on 2007-09-28
3741:
3737:
3731:
3717:on 2022-07-02
3716:
3712:
3705:
3697:
3691:
3677:
3673:
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3651:
3647:
3641:
3627:. 14 May 2015
3626:
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3405:
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3309:
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3200:
3197:
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3171:
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3137:
3134:
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3118:
3115:
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3110:
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3099:
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2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:20 provinces
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2795:
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2789:
2786:
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2781:
2780:
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2708:
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2670:
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2664:
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2659:
2656:
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2643:
2640:
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2636:
2632:
2629:
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2621:
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2608:
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2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
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2477:
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2457:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Central Papua
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
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2370:
2367:
2364:
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2333:
2329:
2327:
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2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:Faroe Islands
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2164:
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2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1854:United States
1851:
1849:
1845:
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1837:
1833:
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1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:David Cameron
1800:
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1623:nationalities
1620:
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1600:
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1223:
1219:
1218:Rupert's Land
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1197:
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1189:
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737:Unitary state
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639:State atheism
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629:Secular state
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533:Authoritarian
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510:Parliamentary
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132: –
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126:Find sources:
120:
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104:This article
102:
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82:
75:
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65:
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33:
28:
19:
4783:Subsidiarity
4679:Vassal state
4659:Puppet state
4654:Protectorate
4619:Client state
4517:
4359:
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4243:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4208:"Devolution"
4202:
4191:. Retrieved
4180:The Guardian
4179:
4169:
4158:. Retrieved
4154:
4144:
4132:. Retrieved
4122:
4112:19 September
4110:. Retrieved
4106:The Guardian
4105:
4096:
4085:. Retrieved
4083:. 2014-09-16
4080:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4054:
4045:
4033:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3990:. Retrieved
3988:. 2013-12-12
3985:
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3959:
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3938:. Retrieved
3933:
3923:
3908:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3875:. Retrieved
3866:
3854:
3843:. Retrieved
3839:
3829:
3818:. Retrieved
3814:
3804:
3796:the original
3786:
3775:. Retrieved
3768:the original
3755:
3744:. Retrieved
3740:the original
3730:
3719:. Retrieved
3715:the original
3704:
3690:
3679:. Retrieved
3675:
3665:
3654:. Retrieved
3652:. 2014-01-08
3649:
3640:
3629:. Retrieved
3624:
3615:
3604:. Retrieved
3602:. 2010-04-29
3594:
3583:. Retrieved
3579:
3570:
3545:Subsidiarity
3428:Home Nations
3193:9 provinces
3077:9 provinces
3065:South Africa
3038:9 provinces
2837:Bougainville
2831:
2733:
2724:Cook Islands
2685:Sint Maarten
2592:
2589:Transnistria
2419:
2322:Two regions
2316:
2308:
2159:
2158:13 regions (
1906:
1883:
1825:
1801:
1743:
1659:
1654:
1652:
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1630:
1622:
1612:
1578:
1567:
1545:
1532:
1524:
1516:delegaciones
1515:
1511:
1508:delegaciones
1507:
1500:
1492:delegaciones
1491:
1486:delegaciones
1468:
1427:
1422:
1417:
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1351:
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1210:Saskatchewan
1200:
1195:
1187:
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1179:
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1146:
1131:
1116:
1110:
1097:constitution
1067:
1061:
1024:
1023:
891:Middle power
846:
818:Vassal state
812:Buffer state
810:
786:Puppet state
781:Protectorate
757:Client state
747:Principality
573:Distributism
515:Presidential
393:Dictatorship
317:Gerontocracy
239:rule by many
212:
196:Part of the
177:
168:
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:"Devolution"
125:
113:Please help
108:verification
105:
88:
81:Subsidiarity
72:
46:
37:This is the
31:
4710:Irredentism
4688:Development
4669:Trusteeship
4634:Direct rule
4607:Subordinacy
4418:subdivision
3580:BBC Academy
3320:30 regions
3096:South Korea
2896:Philippines
2869:25 regions
2717:16 regions
2705:New Zealand
2653:Netherlands
2441:South Papua
2369:Mount Athos
2365:13 regions
2276:18 regions
2242:19 regions
2047:15 regions
1832:regionalist
1769:referendums
1475:Mexico City
1363:Nunavut Act
1314:management;
1298:Yellowknife
1261:Nunatsiavut
1152:legislation
1081:parliaments
1077:Legislation
1053:legislation
1041:subnational
896:Great power
881:Small power
823:Viceroyalty
694:Nationalism
558:Colonialism
538:Libertarian
500:Directorial
377:rule by one
357:Technocracy
352:Stratocracy
332:Meritocracy
322:Kleptocracy
312:Aristocracy
4808:Categories
4788:Suzerainty
4730:Separatism
4705:Detachment
4695:Annexation
4586:Superstate
4581:Real union
4518:Devolution
4485:Federation
4427:Federalism
4340:7 November
4311:7 November
4288:7 November
4193:2017-01-13
4160:2017-01-13
4087:2017-01-13
3992:2017-01-29
3845:2019-02-22
3820:2019-02-22
3777:2007-08-01
3746:2007-08-01
3721:2022-02-28
3681:2022-02-28
3656:2019-02-22
3631:2019-02-22
3606:2019-02-22
3585:2019-02-22
3495:Federalism
3459:Uzbekistan
3276:Tajikistan
2451:West Papua
2416:Yogyakarta
1986:Nakhchivan
1969:Azerbaijan
1858:See also:
1666:referendum
1340:plebiscite
1101:federalism
1085:assemblies
1064:federalism
1025:Devolution
901:Superpower
857:Superstate
852:Federation
847:Devolution
833:Federalism
674:City-state
347:Plutocracy
342:Particracy
206:government
141:newspapers
79:See also:
4773:Home rule
4725:Secession
4720:Partition
4258:5 January
4188:0261-3077
3966:12 August
3940:12 August
3910:25 August
3877:25 August
3512:Home rule
3506:Tiao-kuai
3463:Republic
3383:Republic
3346:Republic
3312:Republic
3280:Republic
3249:Republic
3185:Republic
3181:Sri Lanka
3100:Republic
3069:Republic
2996:Vojvodina
2982:Republic
2934:Republic
2900:Republic
2861:Republic
2768:Republic
2764:Nicaragua
2569:Republic
2475:Republic
2391:Republic
2387:Indonesia
2357:Republic
2299:Republic
2268:Republic
2234:Republic
2205:Greenland
2150:Republic
2114:Republic
2085:Hong Kong
2039:Republic
1836:Yorkshire
1771:, and in
1581:Occitania
1423:Yukon Act
1418:Yukon Act
1402:gold rush
1267:from the
1162:Although
1138:statehood
1112:Australia
1107:Australia
1029:statutory
728:Unitarism
704:Globalism
610:Religious
598:Tribalism
588:Socialism
583:Feudalism
568:Despotism
563:Communism
553:Anarchism
490:Communist
437:Stateless
427:Anarchism
388:Despotism
372:Autocracy
362:Theocracy
327:Kritarchy
295:Oligarchy
280:Socialist
234:Democracy
4768:Hegemony
4751:Autonomy
4744:See also
4639:Dominion
4465:Federacy
4238:website.
4232:Archived
4214:27 April
4155:BBC News
4029:BBC News
4011:BBC News
3986:BBC News
3871:Archived
3483:See also
3324:Zanzibar
3308:Tanzania
3005:Metohija
2930:Portugal
2635:Wa State
2593:de facto
2584:Gagauzia
2317:de facto
2313:Abkhazia
2309:de facto
2110:Colombia
1891:Congress
1762:Scotland
1619:autonomy
1597:Brittany
1410:Winnipeg
1254:Labrador
1232:and the
1192:Manitoba
1182:and the
1136:refused
1089:repealed
1057:autonomy
776:Dominion
505:Legalist
485:Absolute
470:Republic
465:Monarchy
337:Noocracy
307:Anocracy
260:Economic
250:Demarchy
171:May 2008
73:(Banksy)
43:reviewed
4700:Cession
4649:Mandate
4134:11 June
4035:30 June
3379:Ukraine
3161:Melilla
3045:Honiara
2958:Madeira
2739:Tokelau
2680:Curaçao
2618:Myanmar
2565:Moldova
2420:de jure
2411:Jakarta
2332:Ossetia
2295:Georgia
2230:Finland
2186:Denmark
2004:Bolivia
1844:England
1744:In the
1644:Spanish
1621:to the
1589:Corsica
1382:Nunavut
1371:Nunavut
1329:Nunavut
1246:Nunavut
1206:Alberta
1087:can be
1073:unitary
1069:de jure
1027:is the
918:Related
613:Secular
578:Fascism
415:Anarchy
405:Tyranny
265:Liberal
155:scholar
4624:Colony
4554:Empire
4532:Unions
4186:
3456:
3412:
3395:Crimea
3376:
3361:Tobago
3339:
3305:
3273:
3245:Taiwan
3242:
3210:Sweden
3207:
3178:
3125:
3093:
3062:
3023:
3003:&
3001:Kosovo
2978:Serbia
2975:
2953:Azores
2927:
2893:
2854:
2805:
2761:
2702:
2650:
2615:
2562:
2531:
2500:
2468:
2384:
2353:Greece
2350:
2330:South
2326:Adjara
2292:
2264:France
2261:
2227:
2183:
2167:Prague
2143:
2127:Bogotá
2107:
2063:
2032:
2001:
1966:
1866:, and
1817:Brexit
1781:Senedd
1773:London
1756:, for
1730:Senedd
1595:, and
1593:Alsace
1583:, the
1558:France
1460:Mexico
1406:Dawson
1285:Ottawa
1186:. The
1164:Canada
1158:Canada
742:Empire
654:Global
285:Others
275:Social
255:Direct
157:
150:
143:
136:
128:
4330:(PDF)
3771:(PDF)
3764:(PDF)
3563:Notes
3447:1991
3403:1999
3367:1996
3330:1976
3296:1977
3264:1992
3233:1950
3198:1992
3169:1987
3156:Ceuta
3128:Spain
3116:1978
3084:1948
3053:1996
3014:1978
2966:2006
2918:1976
2884:1987
2845:1993
2796:1975
2752:1986
2693:1986
2675:Aruba
2641:1954
2606:1989
2553:1991
2534:Kenya
2522:1964
2503:Japan
2491:1947
2471:Italy
2459:1946
2436:Papua
2375:1950
2341:1975
2283:1991
2252:1982
2246:Åland
2218:1919
2174:1849
2160:kraje
2134:1992
2098:1991
2090:Macau
2066:China
2054:1949
2035:Chile
2023:1980
1992:2009
1957:1995
1940:State
1830:is a
1758:Wales
1603:Spain
1398:Yukon
1392:Yukon
1348:Inuit
1257:Inuit
1202:Yukon
1140:in a
1045:local
1035:of a
659:Local
162:JSTOR
148:books
4342:2022
4313:2022
4290:2022
4260:2016
4216:2019
4184:ISSN
4136:2016
4114:2014
4063:2014
4037:2014
3968:2024
3942:2024
3912:2010
3879:2010
3676:VOCM
3401:1998
2876:Lima
2857:Peru
2744:Ross
2729:Niue
2406:Aceh
1937:Year
1838:, a
1826:The
1787:and
1760:and
1634:and
1613:The
1279:The
1208:and
1132:The
1117:The
1017:The
134:news
83:and
2595:an
1842:of
1083:or
117:by
45:on
4810::
4332:.
4251:.
4182:.
4178:.
4153:.
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4079:.
4053:.
4027:.
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3869:.
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3430:)
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3143:)
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1639:)
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1305:.
1198:.
1154:.
1103:.
1075:.
1059:.
41:,
4409:e
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3888:)
3884:(
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3609:.
3588:.
3426:(
3139:(
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2418:(
1002:e
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375:(
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237:(
184:)
178:(
173:)
169:(
159:·
152:·
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138:·
111:.
76:.
66:.
49:.
20:)
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