114:
258:
376:
in the
Dharawal language meaning 'wither', 'white' or 'dead'. As Cook's ship hove to near the foreshore, it appeared to the Dharwal to be a white low-lying cloud, and its crew 'dead' people whom they warned off from returning to the country.
566:
Her
Dharawal name was Byarraw/Biyarrung. She was born around 1820, and had been married off as a teenager to Kooma, an elderly George's River 'king'. Later she married Paddy Burragalang. She also stated that her uncle had witnessed Cook's
435:
products. The men also hunted land mammals and speared fish. The women collected the vegetable foods and were well known for their fishing and canoeing prowess. There are a large number of
831:
93:
973:
439:
still visible in the areas around the southern Sydney area and a glimpse of the
Dharawal lifestyle can be drawn from an understanding of the kitchen rubbish left on the midden sites.
1090:
364:. The artist Sydney Parkinson, one of the Endeavour's crew members, wrote in his journal that the indigenous people threatened them shouting words he transcribed as
1912:
1083:
740:
368:
which he glossed to signify 'Go away'. According to spokesmen for the contemporary
Dharawal community, the meaning was rather 'You are all dead', since
952:
428:. According to an early Dharawal informant, Biddy Giles, these images commemorated notable events, a successful hunt and the stranding of a whale.
1947:
1940:
1970:
1905:
1076:
811:
980:
765:
1007:
1919:
1884:
862:
1933:
847:
Organ, Michael K.; Speechley, Carol (1997). "Illawarra
Aborigines – an Introductory History". In Hagan, J. S.; Wells, A. (eds.).
1926:
1028:
903:
779:
941:
922:
819:
771:
1761:
431:
The
Dharawal people lived mainly by the produce of local plants, fruits and vegetables and by fishing and gathering
205:
273:
people, identified by the Yuin language. Traditionally, they lived as hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or
866:
936:. Cronulla, Australia: Bruce Watt. pp. vi, vii, 3, 5, 21, 43, 46, 50, 56, 87, 95, 111–114, 112, 121–122.
848:
1118:
892:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
748:
385:
341:
278:
389:
134:
1241:
1160:
854:
144:
420:
and overhangs in that area of land. There is a public viewing site of one group of engravings at
404:) of the Dharawal people is visible on the sandstone surfaces throughout their language area and
345:
887:
1099:
316:, traditional Dharawal lands encompass some 450 square miles (1,200 km) from the south of
1011:
360:
were also known as the "Fire Clan". They are said to be the first people to make contact with
812:"Captain James Cook's landing and the Indigenous first words contested by Aboriginal leaders"
270:
1843:
1805:
1788:
8:
1795:
1771:
421:
301:
1068:
1850:
1826:
1819:
1655:
373:
337:
1021:
The Darug and their neighbours: the traditional
Aboriginal owners of the Sydney region
723:
1864:
1833:
1754:
1248:
1234:
1024:
937:
918:
899:
775:
162:
103:
20:
827:
875:
333:
244:
1857:
1812:
1778:
1659:
1647:
1103:
724:"Cubbitch Barta Clan of the Dharawal People Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA)"
286:
193:
1023:. Darug Link in association with the Blacktown and District Historical Society.
1663:
1185:
991:
883:
401:
313:
19:
This article is about the
Australian Indigenous group. For their language, see
1964:
1729:
1667:
1339:
790:
413:
400:
The whale is the main totem for the
Dharawal people. The historical artwork (
321:
240:
220:
207:
716:
Dharawal : the story of the Dharawal-speaking people of Southern Sydney
1591:
1563:
1444:
1318:
1150:
436:
417:
361:
329:
317:
282:
934:
Dharawal: the first contact people; 250 years of black and white relations
16:
Australian Aboriginal people of southern and south western areas of Sydney
1694:
1584:
1535:
1437:
1374:
1206:
1063:
1040:
1036:
113:
1570:
1556:
1409:
1367:
1332:
1290:
1283:
1269:
325:
1708:
1612:
1605:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1451:
1388:
1143:
895:
432:
189:
124:
27:
1178:
416:
can be found on hundreds of rock surfaces and in the many dozens of
257:
1715:
1626:
1619:
1542:
1521:
1514:
1430:
1402:
1395:
1353:
1346:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1262:
1220:
1213:
1192:
956:
405:
767:
Rivers and Resilience: Aboriginal People on Sydney's Georges River
1722:
1701:
1640:
1598:
1577:
1549:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1423:
1416:
1360:
1325:
1227:
1199:
538:
425:
357:
726:. Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements (ATNS) project
1736:
1633:
995:
185:
1528:
1458:
1381:
1255:
1136:
667:
409:
917:. Cronulla, Australia: Bruce Watt. pp. 11, 26, 27, 67.
1676:
1276:
691:
533:
274:
607:
1098:
1056:
643:
631:
974:"Bibliography of Tharawal people and language resources"
953:"An indigenous Australian perspective on Cook's arrival"
874:. Sydney: T. Richards, government printer – via
281:, scattered along the coastal area of what is now the
619:
597:
595:
1010:. Tindale's, South Australian Museum. Archived from
655:
261:
Traditional lands of Aboriginal tribes around Sydney
810:Higgins, Isabella; Collard, Sarah (28 April 2020).
679:
745:AusAnthrop (Australian Aboriginal tribal database)
592:
580:
1962:
846:
809:
722:
649:
637:
613:
1084:
788:
763:
697:
673:
718:. Sydney: Kurranulla Aboriginal Corporation.
1008:"Catalogue of Australian Aboriginal Tribes"
1091:
1077:
789:Goodall, Heather; Cadzow, Allison (2014).
764:Goodall, Heather; Cadzow, Allison (2009).
1885:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
1064:Local Aboriginal Land Council on Facebook
868:Kámilarói, and other Australian languages
256:
882:
826:
738:
713:
661:
625:
601:
586:
521:
1963:
861:
1971:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
1072:
950:
931:
912:
896:Australian National University Press
685:
452:. (Pacific islands phonetic system,
442:
772:University of New South Wales Press
13:
965:
269:people and other variants, are an
14:
1982:
1154:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
1048:
915:The Shire: A journey through time
828:"Language information: Dharawal"
112:
1057:Tharawal Aboriginal Corporation
560:
855:University of Wollongong Press
551:
340:. Their inland extent reaches
1:
386:Indigenous land use agreement
996:"D'harawal dreaming stories"
797:. Dictionary of Sydney Trust
574:
395:
292:
7:
994:; Bodkin-Andrews, Gawaian.
557:This map is indicative only
527:
10:
1987:
1111:Aboriginal language groups
1000:D'harawal dreaming stories
706:
638:Higgins & Collard 2020
614:Organ & Speechley 1997
307:
25:
18:
1894:
1874:
1746:
1686:
1170:
1161:Western Bundjalung people
1128:
1110:
979:. AIATSIS. Archived from
739:Dousset, Laurent (2005).
698:Goodall & Cadzow 2009
674:Goodall & Cadzow 2009
312:According to ethnologist
250:
236:
199:
181:
173:
168:
158:
150:
140:
130:
123:
111:
40:
544:
424:, showing a whale and a
412:paintings, drawings and
351:
26:Not to be confused with
884:Tindale, Norman Barnett
850:A History of Wollongong
1375:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
262:
118:Sydney Basin bioregion
1900:By state or territory
1119:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
1014:on 25 September 2013.
332:and south beyond the
271:Aboriginal Australian
260:
1747:Aboriginal languages
1019:Kohen, J. L (1993).
951:Williams, Shayne T.
932:Watt, Bruce (2019).
913:Watt, Bruce (2014).
816:Dictionary of Sydney
795:Dictionary of Sydney
714:Bursill, L. (2007).
650:ILUA Agreement 2011
384:clan registered an
251:Notable individuals
217: /
37:
1913:Northern Territory
1242:Western Bundjalung
1171:Aboriginal peoples
1129:Aboriginal nations
751:on 16 October 2014
338:Beecroft Peninsula
263:
35:
1958:
1957:
1948:Western Australia
1305:Gidhabal/Githabul
1030:978-0-646-13619-6
986:on 12 April 2020.
905:978-0-708-10741-6
781:978-1-921-41074-1
676:, pp. 88–89.
456:had the value of
443:Alternative names
255:
254:
21:Tharawal language
1978:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1887:
1880:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1798:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
1791:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1687:Aboriginal clans
1679:
1670:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1312:Gringai/Guringay
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1139:
1121:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1034:
1015:
1003:
987:
985:
978:
960:
947:
928:
909:
879:
876:Internet Archive
873:
858:
857:. pp. 7–22.
843:
841:
839:
834:. 23 August 2012
823:
806:
804:
802:
785:
760:
758:
756:
747:. Archived from
735:
733:
731:
719:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
590:
584:
568:
564:
558:
555:
366:warra warra wai,
334:Shoalhaven River
232:
231:
229:
228:
227:
222:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
141:Language branch:
131:Language family:
116:
107:
97:
86:
38:
34:
28:Dharawala people
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1927:South Australia
1925:
1918:
1911:
1906:New South Wales
1904:
1899:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1764:(or Bundjalung)
1763:
1760:
1753:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1682:
1675:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1124:
1117:
1106:
1104:New South Wales
1097:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1031:
1018:
1006:
992:Bodkin, Frances
990:
983:
976:
972:
968:
966:Further reading
963:
944:
943:978-064699683-7
925:
924:978-064692019-1
906:
888:"Tharawal(NSW)"
871:
863:Ridley, William
837:
835:
800:
798:
782:
754:
752:
729:
727:
709:
704:
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684:
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672:
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593:
585:
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547:
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445:
402:rock engravings
398:
354:
310:
295:
287:New South Wales
225:
223:
219:
216:
211:
208:
206:
204:
203:
194:New South Wales
159:Group dialects:
151:Language group:
119:
98:
88:
87:
41:
36:Tharawal People
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1871:
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1854:
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1504:
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1476:
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1462:
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1157:
1147:
1140:
1132:
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1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1114:
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1049:External links
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688:, p. 104.
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628:, p. 198.
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524:, p. 198
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382:Cubbitch Barta
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318:Sydney Harbour
314:Norman Tindale
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1836:(or Dharawal)
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1730:Wallumettagal
1727:
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1656:Wanggeriburra
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796:
792:
787:
783:
777:
773:
769:
768:
762:
750:
746:
742:
737:
725:
721:
717:
712:
711:
700:, p. 97.
699:
694:
687:
682:
675:
670:
664:, p. 12.
663:
658:
651:
646:
639:
634:
627:
622:
615:
610:
603:
598:
596:
588:
583:
579:
563:
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531:
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523:
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512:
510:
507:
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497:
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485:
482:
480:
477:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
459:
455:
451:
448:
447:
440:
438:
437:shell middens
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:rock shelters
415:
414:hand stencils
411:
407:
403:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Georges River
319:
315:
305:
303:
299:
290:
288:
284:
280:
277:with ties of
276:
272:
268:
259:
249:
246:
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230:
202:
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101:
95:
91:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
33:
29:
22:
1592:Wirraayaraay
1564:Wangaaypuwan
1445:Nhaawuparlku
1319:Gumbaynggirr
1020:
1012:the original
999:
981:the original
933:
914:
891:
867:
849:
836:. Retrieved
815:
799:. Retrieved
794:
766:
753:. Retrieved
749:the original
744:
728:. Retrieved
715:
693:
681:
669:
662:Bursill 2007
657:
645:
633:
626:Tindale 1974
621:
616:, p. 7.
609:
602:AIATSIS 2012
587:Dousset 2005
582:
562:
553:
522:Tindale 1974
519:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
468:
463:
457:
453:
449:
430:
422:Jibbon Point
399:
381:
379:
369:
365:
362:Captain Cook
355:
342:Campbelltown
330:Port Hacking
311:
302:cabbage palm
297:
296:
283:Sydney basin
266:
264:
200:Coordinates:
177:Sydney Basin
135:Pama–Nyungan
99:
89:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
32:
1844:Wemba Wemba
1806:Madhi Madhi
1796:Gamilaraay
1789:Dyirringany
1762:Bandjalang
1695:Cammeraygal
1585:Wemba-Wemba
1536:Yuwaalaraay
1438:Muthi Muthi
1207:Barranbinya
1102:peoples in
390:Helensburgh
224: /
1920:Queensland
1813:Nganywyana
1772:Darkinjung
1660:Kombumerri
1571:Wanjiwalku
1557:Wandandian
1410:Malyangapa
1382:Kula/Kurnu
1368:Karenggapa
1333:Himberrong
1291:Gandangara
1284:Gamilaraay
1270:Djiringanj
1249:Darkinyung
1235:Bundjalung
1100:Aboriginal
741:"Tharawal"
489:Thurrawall
326:Botany Bay
320:, through
245:Shoalhaven
221:34°S 151°E
174:Bioregion:
145:Yuin–Kuric
68:Thurrawall
1851:Wiradjuri
1834:Tharawal
1827:Ngunnawal
1820:Ngiyambaa
1781:(or Eora)
1709:Gorualgal
1664:Mununjali
1613:Wiradjuri
1606:Wilyakali
1508:Paaruntyi
1501:Paakantyi
1494:Ngunnawal
1487:Ngiyampaa
1452:Nari-Nari
1389:Kuringgai
1144:Kuringgai
838:4 January
801:9 October
755:4 January
686:Watt 2014
575:Citations
484:Thurrawal
433:shellfish
396:Lifestyle
392:in 2011.
293:Etymology
190:Illawarra
182:Location:
125:Hierarchy
64:Thurrawal
1965:Category
1941:Victoria
1934:Tasmania
1879:See also
1865:Yugambeh
1755:Awabakal
1716:Jerrinja
1668:Tulgigin
1648:Yugambeh
1627:Wonnarua
1620:Wodiwodi
1543:Walbunja
1522:Tharawal
1515:Barindji
1431:Muruwari
1403:Kwiambal
1396:Kureinji
1354:Jukambal
1347:Jitajita
1298:Geawegal
1263:Djangadi
1221:Bigambul
1214:Bidjigal
1193:Awabakal
1043:entries)
1041:Worldcat
957:BBC News
886:(1974).
865:(1875).
820:ABC News
567:landing)
528:See also
520:Source:
514:Turuwull
499:Turrubul
479:Thurawal
475:= north)
469:Ta-ga-ry
406:charcoal
298:Dharawal
267:Tharawal
226:-34; 151
163:Tharawal
90:Tharawal
84:Turuwull
80:Turrubul
72:Turu-wal
60:Thurawal
44:Dharawal
1779:Dharug
1723:Ngambri
1702:Gadigal
1654:Clans:
1641:Yaygirr
1599:Wiyabal
1578:Weilwan
1550:Walgalu
1480:Ngarigo
1473:Ngarbal
1466:Ngambaa
1424:Milpulo
1417:Maraura
1361:Galibal
1326:Gweagal
1228:Birrbay
1186:Arakwal
832:AIATSIS
730:31 July
707:Sources
539:Gweagal
509:Turuwul
504:Turuwal
494:Turawal
464:Darawad
450:Carawal
426:wallaby
358:Gweagal
336:to the
308:Country
279:kinship
241:Georges
94:AIATSIS
76:Turuwul
56:Turawal
52:Carawal
48:Darawal
1858:Worimi
1737:Wangal
1634:Worimi
1340:Jeithi
1200:Banbai
1179:Anēwan
1027:
940:
921:
902:
791:"Gogi"
778:
473:tagara
346:Camden
300:means
237:Rivers
186:Sydney
1529:Thaua
1459:Ngaku
1256:Darug
1151:Murri
1137:Koori
1037:Trove
984:(PDF)
977:(PDF)
872:(PDF)
545:Notes
410:ochre
372:is a
370:warra
352:Clans
275:clans
212:151°E
42:aka:
1677:Yuin
1277:Eora
1039:and
1025:ISBN
938:ISBN
919:ISBN
900:ISBN
840:2013
803:2015
776:ISBN
757:2013
732:2020
534:Eora
408:and
388:for
380:The
374:root
356:The
344:and
265:The
243:and
209:34°S
188:and
169:Area
154:Yora
471:. (
289:.
285:in
104:SIL
1967::
1666:,
1662:,
1658:,
998:.
955:.
898:.
894:.
890:.
853:.
830:.
818:.
814:.
793:.
774:.
770:.
743:.
594:^
458:th
348:.
328:,
324:,
304:.
192:,
100:nd
96:),
82:,
78:,
74:,
70:,
66:,
62:,
58:,
54:,
50:,
46:,
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
1035:(
1033:.
1002:.
959:.
946:.
927:.
908:.
878:.
842:.
822:.
805:.
784:.
759:.
734:.
652:.
640:.
604:.
589:.
460:)
454:c
106:)
102:(
92:(
30:.
23:.
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