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second cousins). Based on allusions in their correspondence, it is generally believed that Diane became his mistress in 1534, when she was 35 years old and Henry was 15. As the couple remained childless and she became concerned by rumours of a possible repudiation of a royal wife that she had in control, Diane made sure that Henry's visits to the marital bedroom would be frequent, to the point that he had ten legitimate children. In another act of self-preservation toward the royal family, Diane helped nurse
Catherine back to health when she fell ill.
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tournament, when his lance wore her favour (ribbon), rather than his wife's. Queen
Catherine soon assumed control, restricting access to the royal chambers. Although Henry was alleged to have called out repeatedly for Diane, she was not admitted to his deathbed nor invited to his funeral (the latter
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Although its ownership remained with the crown until 1555, Diane was the unquestioned mistress of Château de
Chenonceau, the jewel of the Loire Renaissance palaces. In 1555, she asked de l'Orme to build the arched bridge joining the château to its opposite bank and oversaw the planting of extensive
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Although she was not openly involved, Diane's sharp intellect, confident maturity and loyalty to Henry II made her his most dependable ally in the court. He trusted her to write many of his official letters, which were signed jointly with the one name: "HenriDiane". Until 1551, she was in charge of
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at court. After his father banished Diane, Henry and his supporters retreated to the chateau of Anet; father and son wouldn't reconcile until 1545. After
Francis's death, Henry had Anne banned from court and confiscated her duchy of Étampes. By then, Diane's position in the Court was such that when
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as hostages for their father. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. The experience may account for the strong impression that Diane made on Henry, as the very embodiment of the ideal gentlewoman: as his mother
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despite opposition to the alliance, since the
Medicis were no more than merchant upstarts in the eyes of many in the French court. However, Diane approved of the choice of bride, to whom she was related (Catherine's maternal grandfather and Diane's paternal grandmother being siblings, making them
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possibly depicts either Diane de
Poitiers or Mary, Queen of Scots. A noted beauty, Diane maintained her good looks well into her fifties and was immortalized in both sculpture and paintings. She sat for other paintings of the time, often topless or nude, other times in traditional
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Diane's keen interest in financial matters and legal acumen became apparent for the first time during this period. She managed to retain her late husband's emoluments as grand seneschal of
Normandy and challenged in court the obligation to return the family's
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Most of the sources in Diane's hand are accounts, demonstrating her meticulous attention to finances. She profited from the confiscation of Anne de
Pisseleu's estates and managed the lands well, to the point where she became the beneficiary of 300,000
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Diane supervised the remodeling of Château d'Anet, her late husband's feudal castle of stone. It has a porch with widely spaced paired ionic columns between towers crowned by pyramidal spires. The château is noted for its exterior, notably the
517:, whom she treated as if she were her own, to the point that some contemporary chroniclers wrote that Diane was actually the biological mother of the girl. Her daughter Françoise managed the Queen's household as
480:, Diane remained Henry's lifelong companion. For the next 25 years, she was one of the most powerful women in France. When Francis I was still alive, Diane had to compete at the court with his mistress,
576:, in which the mistress represented the goddess reclining with her two dogs and stag. There is the mortuary chapel built according to Diane's wishes to contain her tomb, commissioned from architect
568:. Making strikingly effective use of Renaissance arts and rhetoric, she constructed an image of herself as a paragon of virtue and presented the image of Henry II as a model of chivalry.
523:(chief lady-in-waiting). The King's adoration for Diane caused a great deal of jealousy on the part of Queen Catherine, particularly when Henry entrusted Diane with the
377:. Impressed, King Francis I allowed the widowed Diane to manage her inherited estates without the supervision of a male guardian and keep their considerable revenues.
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Despite wielding such power over the court, Diane's status depended on the King's welfare and remaining in power. In 1559, Henry was critically wounded in a
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in 1548 and was made
Duchesse d'Étampes in 1553. Through the extensive patron-client network she cultivated, her sons-in-law received important positions.
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as was custom and tradition). She was immediately obliged to give to the Queen Mother the Château de
Chenonceau in exchange for the less attractive
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Charlier P; Poupon J; Huynh-Charlier I; Saliège JF; Favier D; Keyser C; Ludes B (2009), "A gold elixir of youth in the 16th century French court",
330:'s plot against King Francis I, but did not know at the time that his father-in-law was involved as well. In 1524, Jean de Poitiers was accused of
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gardens filled with varieties of fruit trees. Set along the banks of the river, her exquisite gardens were famous and copied.
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was already dead, his grandmother's lady-in-waiting gave him the farewell kiss when he was sent to Spain. At the
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Diane de Poitiers was born on 9 January 1500, in the Château de Saint-Vallier, Drôme, France. Her parents were
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and adviser until his death. Her position increased her wealth and family's status. She was a major patron of
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Kathleen Wellman states there is no exact record of Diane's actual birthdate, but references 9 January 1500.
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of France during his minority. Like her fellow charges, Diane was educated according to the principles of
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Noble Power During the French Wars of Religion: The Guise Affinity and the Catholic Cause in Normandy
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Francis wore the colors of the new Queen as expected, but Henry wore Diane's colors.
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A comprehensive web site about Diane de Poitiers, written by one of her descendants
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the education of Henry's children, and gave orders to their governors, Jean and
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The Cultural and Political Legacy of Anne de Bretagne: Negotiating
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A Portrait in Black and White: Diane de Poitiers in Her Own Words
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Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe
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When still a girl, Diane was briefly in the retinue of Princess
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The Wild Queen: The Days and Nights of Mary, Queen of Scots
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The emblem of Diane de Poitiers, three interlaced crescents
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Anonymous sketch of Diane de Poitiers after a 1525 original
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Mary Queen of Scots: Queen Without a Country, France, 1553
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Despite his occasional affairs with other women, such as
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On 29 March 1515, at the age of 15, Diane was married to
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Diane lived out her remaining years in her château in
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1427:Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574-89
763:Rival Queens, The Betrayal of Mary, Queen of Scots
671:The Devil's Queen: A Novel of Catherine de Medici
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772:Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France
600:Diane's tomb in the chapel at the Château d'Anet
412:Charles V's troops captured Francis during the
197:. She wielded much power and influence as King
1528:French king's mistress poisoned by gold elixir
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513:(1538 - 1619), natural daughter of Henry and
349:and the symbolic colours of the sides of the
1367:. Internet Movie Database. 16 September 1994
279:, seigneur d'Anet, Count of Maulévrier, and
1436:Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France
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222:Jean de Poitiers, Seigneur de Saint Vallier
181:Jean de Poitiers, Seigneur de Saint Vallier
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27:French noblewoman and courtier (1500–1566)
1239:Charlier, Philippe; Poupon, Joel (2009),
353:, playing on her name which derived from
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543:Diane's home, Anet, in the 18th century
155: 1515; died 1531)
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555:. Diane financed and built its bridge.
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167:Françoise de Brézé, Princess of Sedan
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326:. In 1523, her husband uncovered
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509:. Diane also took care of raising
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361:to build a tomb for Louis in the
341:After her husband died in 1531 in
171:Louise de Brézé, Duchess of Aumale
130:Duchess of Valentinois and Étampes
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1456:. Bloomington IN USA: iUniverse.
1398:Brown, Cynthia Jane, ed. (2010).
1389:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1988).
1583:Mistresses of Henry II of France
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416:(1525), and in 1526 the princes
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892:List of French royal mistresses
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1411:. Cambridge University Press.
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1613:Court of Francis I of France
1608:16th-century French nobility
1506:(in French). Paris: Perrin.
357:. She commissioned sculptor
328:Constable Charles de Bourbon
295:and served as a courtier to
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263:Grand Seneschal of Normandy
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1434:Wellman, Kathleen (2013).
1420:. Oxford University Press.
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731:Royal Road to Fotheringhay
299:. They had two daughters,
126:Grand Senechal of Normandy
1603:16th-century French women
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1593:French ladies-in-waiting
1558:Duchesses of Valentinois
1438:. Yale University Press.
1416:Carroll, Stuart (2009).
1407:Carroll, Stuart (1998).
1393:. Duke University Press.
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748:Princess Michael of Kent
744:The Serpent and the Moon
580:by her daughter Louise,
493:sent the new Queen the "
1618:French royal favourites
1500:Le Fur, Didier (2017).
1482:Cloulas, Ivan. (1997).
1275:British Medical Journal
1248:British Medical Journal
520:première dame d'honneur
448:In 1533, Henry married
437:of Francis's new wife,
767:historian Kate William
661:La Princesse de Clèves
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525:Crown Jewels of France
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1425:Knecht, R.J. (2016).
855:(2022), portrayed by
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1450:Beck, Shari (2011).
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666:Madame de La Fayette
507:Françoise d'Humières
450:Catherine de' Medici
241:Renaissance humanism
71:Saint-Vallier, DrĂ´me
1185:"Fountain of Diana"
863:The King's Favorite
835:Martha Howe-Douglas
697:Judith Merkle Riley
611:Château de Chaumont
566:Philibert de l'Orme
460:Diane de Poitiers,
46:Diane de Poitiers,
1484:Diane de Poitiers.
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830:Horrible Histories
754:The Ruling Passion
632:In popular culture
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1578:People from DrĂ´me
1573:Duchesses regnant
1513:978-2-262-06784-7
1503:Diane de Poitiers
1476:Diane de Poitiers
1472:Cartland, Barbara
1463:978-1-4620-2983-9
1288:10.1136/bmj.b5311
897:Fountain of Diana
852:Diane de Poitiers
841:The Serpent Queen
675:Jeanne Kalogridis
656:, by Diane Haeger
626:French Revolution
582:Duchess of Aumale
574:Fountain of Diana
527:and gave her the
478:Nicole de Savigny
303:(1518–1574) and
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1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1162:, p. 55.
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1133:, p. 98.
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1073:, p. 28.
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
999:
997:
990:, p. 20.
989:
984:
977:
972:
970:
962:
957:
955:
953:
951:
943:
938:
936:
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932:
927:
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908:
898:
895:
893:
890:
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865:
864:
860:
858:
854:
853:
849:
847:
843:
842:
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836:
832:
831:
827:
825:
821:
820:
816:
815:
807:
803:
802:
798:
796:
792:
791:
787:
786:
777:
776:Leonie Frieda
773:
770:
768:
764:
761:
759:
755:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
736:
732:
729:
727:
723:
720:
718:
717:Carolyn Meyer
714:
711:
709:
708:Kathryn Lasky
705:
704:
700:
698:
694:
691:
689:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
667:
663:
662:
658:
655:
652:
650:
646:
645:
641:
640:
629:
627:
623:
619:
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612:
607:
598:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
569:
567:
563:
554:
549:
541:
532:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
515:Filippa Ducci
512:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:Pope Paul III
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Janet Fleming
471:
470:Philippa Duci
463:
458:
454:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
424:were sent to
423:
419:
415:
406:
402:
401:
397:The painting
395:
387:
378:
376:
372:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
307:(1521–1577).
306:
302:
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294:
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286:
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278:
269:
260:
258:
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98:
94:
85:25 April 1566
84:
80:
76:
72:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1502:
1483:
1475:
1452:
1435:
1429:. Routledge.
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1369:. Retrieved
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:Getty Images
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1311:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1256:, retrieved
1251:
1247:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1212:Wellman 2013
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1167:
1160:Carroll 2009
1155:
1148:Wellman 2013
1126:
1119:Wellman 2013
1114:
1107:Wellman 2013
1102:
1095:Wellman 2013
1090:
1083:Wellman 2013
1078:
1066:
1059:Wellman 2013
1044:Wellman 2013
1029:Wellman 2013
1024:
1012:
1005:Wellman 2013
988:Carroll 1998
983:
976:Wellman 2013
961:Wellman 2013
942:Wellman 2013
911:
861:
850:
839:
828:
817:
799:
788:
771:
762:
758:Alice Acland
753:
743:
734:
730:
726:C.W. Gortner
721:
712:
701:
692:
683:
680:Queen's Play
679:
670:
659:
653:
642:
622:Eure-et-Loir
615:
603:
586:
570:
558:
518:
503:
467:
447:
411:
398:
375:royal domain
367:
340:
309:
274:
257:architecture
243:, including
233:Charles VIII
226:
219:
210:architecture
190:
189:
117:Eure-et-Loir
105:Burial place
97:Eure-et-Loir
87:(1566-04-25)
1553:1566 deaths
1548:1499 births
1495:(in French)
1254:: 1402–1403
1194:1 September
1172:Knecht 2016
824:Anna Walton
806:Diana Quick
801:Nostradamus
795:Lana Turner
739:Jean Plaidy
592:Later years
495:Golden Rose
359:Jean Goujon
293:Agnès Sorel
69:Château de
48:Jean Clouet
1542:Categories
1017:Brown 2010
923:References
812:Television
435:coronation
431:tournament
216:Early life
62:1500-01-09
1282:: b5311,
684:Checkmate
654:Courtesan
371:appanages
338:in 1526.
314:to Queen
301:Françoise
177:Parent(s)
1486:Fayard.
1474:(1962).
1304:31956612
1296:20015897
870:See also
606:jousting
347:mourning
285:Normandy
253:rhetoric
199:Henry II
195:courtier
163:Children
99:, France
1383:Sources
1371:31 July
443:Dauphin
418:Francis
373:to the
332:treason
237:regency
231:, King
157:
149:
145:
1510:
1490:
1460:
1302:
1294:
1258:29 May
1189:Louvre
637:Novels
476:, and
464:, 1555
441:, the
408:poses.
305:Louise
135:Spouse
75:France
50:, 1525
1300:S2CID
1244:(PDF)
903:Notes
819:Reign
790:Diane
783:Films
774:, by
765:, by
756:, by
746:, by
737:, by
724:, by
715:, by
706:, by
695:, by
686:, by
673:, by
664:, by
647:, by
426:Spain
422:Henry
249:Latin
245:Greek
151:(
147:
123:Title
1508:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1373:2012
1351:2023
1325:2023
1292:PMID
1260:2016
1196:2018
733:and
682:and
618:Anet
562:Ă©cus
553:Cher
420:and
351:moon
343:Anet
247:and
113:Anet
93:Anet
82:Died
56:Born
1284:doi
1280:339
1252:339
403:by
283:of
201:'s
1544::
1341:.
1298:,
1290:,
1278:,
1250:,
1246:,
1204:^
1187:.
1138:^
1051:^
1036:^
995:^
968:^
949:^
930:^
620:,
584:.
472:,
365:.
259:.
251:,
212:.
153:m.
115:,
111:,
95:,
73:,
1516:.
1466:.
1375:.
1353:.
1327:.
1286::
1198:.
778:.
64:)
60:(
20:)
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