225:, etc. There is evidence that Christians were careful to maintain specific articles of the religion, including removing members of the church who had not yet been baptized before the liturgical eucharist took place. Thus, the liturgy was divided into the Mass of the Faithful and Mass of the Catechumens. In Byzantine liturgy, the deacon often proclaimed, "The doors, the doors!" to signal that the doors must be watched to prevent unbaptized from participating in church activities. There may have been various reasons for maintaining secrecy of some things, including ensuring that outsiders did not attempt to use these rites to gain favours from God, or to shelter important rites from contempt. Furthermore, they also thought that one needed to experience the rite of baptism before learning about it so that teaching more efficient and successful.
20:
168:, and Origen replied that while the prominent doctrines of Christianity are well-known to the entire world, including the virgin birth, crucifixion, resurrection, punishment of the wicked and rewarding of the just, there are a few elements that must be retained within the group. Near the time of Origen,
44:
centuries of
Christianity, whereby knowledge of certain doctrines and rites of the Christian religion was kept from non-Christians and even from those who were undergoing instruction in the faith so that they may progressively learn the teachings of the faith and not fall to heresy due to simplistic
176:
If anything needs to be explained, let the bishop speak in private to those who have received baptism. Those who are not
Christians are not told unless they first receive baptism. This is the white stone in which John spoke of; A new name is written on it which no one knows except him who receives
149:
as the earliest witness to the practice, although recent scholars have noted
Tertullian's belief that Christian teachings were public and should be taught in public. Later, in the middle of the 3rd century,
400:
377:
427:
389:
242:
349:
97:, however, rejected Casaubon's view that it owed anything to the mystery religions. He believed it had been taught by
410:
359:
41:
37:
73:, in 1614 as a way of explaining the absence of certain doctrines in early Christian writings. On his view, the
457:
452:
102:
237:
259:
249:
165:
151:
141:, for example, freely spoke with a pagan audience regarding the rite of the Eucharist. The
94:
8:
431:
202:
169:
110:
106:
406:
385:
373:
355:
264:
78:
69:
in the 17th century. The concept, however, was first proposed by another
Calvinist,
274:
206:
214:
114:
74:
70:
66:
446:
436:
160:
138:
222:
185:
By the fourth century and first half of the fifth century, the practice of
369:
269:
254:
218:
146:
46:
164:. Celsus accused Christianity of being a religion of secrecy like the
198:
134:
86:
62:
129:
In the second century, Christians freely communicated rites such as
105:. He explained the absence of references to Catholic dogma like the
90:
36:
for "discipline of the secret") was a custom that prevailed in the
19:
280:
194:
130:
155:
402:
The Awe-inspiring Rites of
Initiation: The Origins of the RCIA
314:
312:
210:
98:
33:
309:
190:
299:
297:
172:
wrote at the end of his account of the rite of baptism:
154:
145:
began to emerge in the 3rd century. Some have suggested
294:
324:
49:, Christian converts who had not yet been baptized).
45:misunderstandings (hence, doctrines were kept from
351:Initiation into the Mysteries of the Ancient World
228:By the 6th century, the practice had disappeared.
444:
368:
318:
384:(3rd rev. ed.). Oxford University Press.
382:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
189:had become universal and is attested in
18:
16:Limited Christian teaching for outsiders
398:
347:
330:
303:
445:
85:was to increase the reverence for the
81:. Daillé held that the purpose of the
61:is not ancient. It was coined by the
13:
14:
469:
421:
52:
340:
1:
287:
23:Baptism in the ancient church
437:The Discipline of the Secret
428:The Discipline of the Arcane
319:Cross & Livingstone 2009
7:
231:
10:
474:
124:
439:The Catholic Encyclopedia
77:were imitating the Roman
399:Yarnold, Edward (1994).
183:
24:
458:Christian terminology
453:Esoteric Christianity
354:. Walter de Gruyter.
348:Bremmer, Jan (2014).
260:Greco-Roman mysteries
250:Esoteric Christianity
174:
166:Greco-Roman mysteries
101:and practiced by the
22:
405:. Liturgical Press.
201:(in the writings of
193:(in the writings of
152:Origen of Alexandria
95:Emmanuel Schelstrate
432:Tommaso Palamidessi
378:"Disciplina Arcani"
137:with pagan groups.
117:by recourse to the
374:Livingstone, E. A.
270:Patristic theology
170:Hippolytus of Rome
111:transubstantiation
25:
391:978-0-19-280290-3
306:, pp. 55–58.
265:Mystical theology
187:disciplina arcani
143:disciplina arcani
119:disciplina arcani
79:mystery religions
59:disciplina arcani
29:Disciplina arcani
465:
416:
395:
376:, eds. (2009) .
365:
334:
328:
322:
316:
307:
301:
275:Sacred mysteries
473:
472:
468:
467:
466:
464:
463:
462:
443:
442:
424:
419:
413:
392:
362:
343:
338:
337:
329:
325:
317:
310:
302:
295:
290:
234:
127:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
471:
461:
460:
455:
441:
440:
434:
423:
422:External links
420:
418:
417:
411:
396:
390:
366:
360:
344:
342:
339:
336:
335:
333:, p. 163.
323:
308:
292:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
233:
230:
215:Constantinople
126:
123:
115:cult of saints
75:Church Fathers
71:Isaac Casaubon
54:
53:Historiography
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
470:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
448:
438:
435:
433:
429:
426:
425:
414:
412:9780814622810
408:
404:
403:
397:
393:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
361:9783110376999
357:
353:
352:
346:
345:
332:
327:
320:
315:
313:
305:
300:
298:
293:
283:
282:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
245:
244:
239:
236:
235:
229:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
182:
180:
173:
171:
167:
163:
162:
161:Contra Celsum
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
139:Justin Martyr
136:
132:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
50:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:
21:
401:
381:
370:Cross, F. L.
350:
341:Bibliography
331:Bremmer 2014
326:
304:Yarnold 1994
279:
241:
227:
223:North Africa
186:
184:
178:
177:the stone. (
175:
159:
142:
128:
118:
82:
58:
56:
28:
27:
26:
238:Deification
93:theologian
67:Jean Daillé
47:catechumens
447:Categories
288:References
255:Gnosticism
219:Cappadocia
147:Tertullian
87:sacraments
83:disciplina
199:Jerusalem
179:Ap. Trad.
135:Eucharist
63:Calvinist
57:The term
232:See also
133:and the
113:and the
103:Apostles
91:Catholic
281:Theoria
243:Theosis
195:Ambrose
158:in his
131:baptism
125:History
65:writer
409:
388:
358:
207:Egeria
181:23:14)
156:Celsus
89:. The
211:Egypt
203:Cyril
99:Jesus
34:Latin
407:ISBN
386:ISBN
356:ISBN
205:and
191:Rome
107:Mass
40:and
430:by
209:),
197:),
42:5th
38:4th
449::
380:.
372:;
311:^
296:^
221:,
217:,
213:,
121:.
109:,
415:.
394:.
364:.
321:.
246:)
240:(
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.