126:, those provinces together representing at least 50% of the national population-–this is known as the 7/50 formula (as there were and are 10 provinces, so 7 constitutes a two-thirds majority). Additionally, a province can explicitly choose to dissent to an amendment that "derogates from the legislative powers, the proprietary rights or any other rights or privileges of the legislature or government of a province", in which case it does not apply in that province even if passed. Though not constitutionally mandated, a referendum is also considered to be necessary by some, especially following the precedent established by the
721:
177:, representing at least 65% of the population of voting members for a European Commission proposal to be approved. This increases to 72% of voting members states, representing at least 65% of the EU population of voting members should the proposal originate from a member state. Proposals can be blocked should a qualified majority of at least four Council members representing more than 35% of the EU population be formed.
239:
voted for inclusion and got consent from their mother towns to join. One barangay rejected inclusion but was allowed by its mother town to join, while three barangays voted for inclusion but were rejected by their mother towns from joining; these four barangays did not join the
Bangsamoro. Finally,
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vote in favor of the amendment. The amendment is postponed until the next general election. The next parliament may finally vote to ratify the amendment but by a two thirds of the MPs. Thus, a double majority of two different parliaments is usually required to pass constitutional amendments. An
230:
petitioning to join, a majority both from the town itself and from the rest of Lanao del Norte should be attained. Each of the six towns overwhelmingly voted for inclusion, but a majority from the rest of Lanao del Norte rejected the towns joining the
Bangsamoro, leading to the towns not being
260:, a national referendum is considered valid only if at least 50% plus one of the registered voters cast their ballot. For a valid referendum, the outcome is determined by a simple majority of valid votes cast. The whole process thus involves a double majority in form of a
44:
of votes according to two separate criteria. The mechanism is usually used to require strong support for any measure considered to be of great importance. Typically in legislative bodies, a double majority requirement exists in the form of a
194:
expedited process may however be entered if five sixths of the sitting parliament vote to declare an amendment urgent. Then, a two-thirds majority of the current parliament may ratify an amendment using the expedited process.
226:, it is required to have a majority for inclusion both in the place that is petitioning to be included, and from the rest of the larger entity it is originally included. For example, for the six towns from
685:
383:
This mechanism is used to prevent a small group from passing spending measures that affect the entire population in order to support their pet causes, especially at an election expected to have low
86:
and given vice-regal assent on 19 July 1977, Territorial votes contribute towards the national majority, but the
Territories themselves do not count towards the majority of states.
87:
391:, wherein majorities of both the residents in the annexing territory and the territory to be annexed must support the annexation. A similar rule exists for adopting
90:, where the same proposed change had been bundled with a lowering of the required number of states to a half (3 of the 6) instead of a majority, had been defeated.
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This article is about voting with two criteria of majority needing to be satisfied. For a system that requires more than 50% of the vote, see
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275:. The original law, which required a double majority for impeachment, was modified by governmental emergency decree to circumvent the
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must also give their consent. This is to prevent a larger canton from foisting amendments onto the smaller ones and vice versa.
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in a majority of states (4 of the 6), and by a majority of voters nationally. Prior to 1977, the votes of citizens in the
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However, there are some parts of the constitution that can be modified only by a vote of all the provinces plus the
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requires a double majority; not only must a majority of people vote for the amendment but a majority of
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27:. For a system requiring more than an arbitrary percentage, set at greater than 50%, of the vote, see
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requirement. This would have resulted in a successful impeachment of the
President in the following
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did not affect the national or state-based count. After a
Constitution Alteration put to
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287:, the body responsible for overseeing the whole process, putting an end to the crisis.
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141:, changing the process for amending the constitution itself, or any act affecting the
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161:, double majority voting replaced artificial voting weights for votes requiring a
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399:, where the referendum must pass both inside and outside the principal city.
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28:
210:" which requires a majority from both the Nationalist and Unionist camps.
566:"Pikit's fate: 20 barangays remain with North Cotabato, 22 joining BARMM"
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361:. Essentially, a double majority standard applies a two-part test to a
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650:(Legea nr. 3/2000 privind organizarea și desfășurarea referendumului)
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If the answer to either of these questions is No, the measure fails.
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Did votes in favor outnumber votes against, by the required margin?
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540:"Lanao del Norte rejects inclusion of towns in Bangsamoro region"
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A controversial amendment to the referendum law arose during the
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514:"FAST FACTS: How many are voting in 2nd Bangsamoro plebiscite?"
283:. The referendum was, however, subsequently invalidated by the
276:
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206:, if 30 members or more request it, a measure may be put to a "
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rejected to join, but was allowed by its mother province
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to join; it was also not included in the
Bangsamoro.
716:
137:; these include changes to the composition of the
487:"Eduskunta säätää lait - lainvalmistelun vaiheet"
828:
387:. Double majorities are also frequently used in
373:of registered voters turn out for the election?
325:, the passing of a constitutional amendment by
189:requires that a simple majority of the sitting
173:. A qualified majority requires 55% of voting
49:being necessary for legislation to be passed.
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114:, many amendments can be passed only by the
110:for the constitution were adopted. Per the
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762:
641:Romanian Referendum Law from February 2000
592:"63 NCotabato villages to join Bangsamoro"
303:required 51% of the vote and 60% turnout.
664:"Sky News Australia - World News Article"
617:"Comelec ratifies Bangsamoro Organic Law"
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537:
590:Depasupil, William (15 February 2019).
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847:European Union legislative procedure
365:outcome before a measure is passed:
40:is a voting system which requires a
736:Concise Australian Legal Dictionary
686:"Tennessee Code Annotated 7-2-106,
538:Tomacruz, Sofia (7 February 2019).
493:(in Finnish). Parliament of Finland
313:Mandatory referendum in Switzerland
220:2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite
197:
13:
609:
512:Bueza, Michael (6 February 2019).
429:Article 6(2) of the Lisbon Treaty.
231:included. Meanwhile, 63 of the 67
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14:
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152:
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462:"Qualified majority - Consilium"
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169:following implementation of the
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88:An earlier referendum in 1974
70:changes must be passed at a
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7:
442:. BBC News. 3 November 2009
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353:votes on issues such as a
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222:, for a place to join the
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646:8 September 2013 at the
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16:Type of voting procedure
738:, 2nd edition (2002).
466:www.consilium.europa.eu
393:metropolitan government
297:independence referendum
202:Under the terms of the
187:constitution of Finland
139:Supreme Court of Canada
124:provincial legislatures
564:Arguillas, Carolyn O.
112:Constitution Act, 1982
389:municipal annexations
269:2012 political crisis
104:Canadian constitution
285:Constitutional Court
208:cross-community vote
135:Parliament of Canada
128:Charlottetown Accord
116:Parliament of Canada
807:(absolute majority)
801:(relative majority)
317:Optional referendum
120:two-thirds majority
163:qualified majority
106:in 1982, thorough
84:referendum in 1977
76:Northern Territory
842:Legal terminology
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784:Types of majority
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108:amending formulae
25:Absolute majority
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698:. Retrieved
694:the original
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323:Switzerland
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301:South Sudan
214:Philippines
831:Categories
713:References
626:27 January
446:4 November
351:referendum
347:initiative
311:See also:
281:referendum
224:Bangsamoro
191:Parliament
100:patriation
98:Since the
72:referendum
799:Plurality
570:MindaNews
549:5 October
523:5 October
397:Tennessee
345:for some
273:President
233:barangays
130:in 1992.
64:Australia
58:Australia
857:Majority
805:Majority
644:Archived
497:19 March
471:30 March
371:majority
355:tax levy
237:Cotabato
78:and the
42:majority
21:Majority
544:RAPPLER
518:RAPPLER
331:cantons
258:Romania
252:Romania
246:Basilan
218:In the
181:Finland
165:in the
157:In the
122:of the
102:of the
742:
575:31 May
369:Did a
277:quorum
262:quorum
118:and a
94:Canada
47:quorum
403:Notes
291:Sudan
740:ISBN
702:2008
672:2011
628:2019
603:2019
577:2020
551:2023
525:2023
499:2016
473:2019
448:2009
363:vote
359:bond
315:and
299:for
295:The
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395:in
357:or
349:or
321:In
256:In
145:or
80:ACT
62:In
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