25:
137:(or possibly triplets, and so forth) when they have different phonological forms but the same etymological root. Often, but not always, the words entered the language through different routes. Given that the kinship between words that have the same root and the same meaning is fairly obvious, the term is mostly used to characterize pairs of words that have diverged at least somewhat in meaning. For example,
1833:, one in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries from standard (Parisian) French at the time when English nobles were switching from French to English, and a third one during the sixteenth to nineteenth century, when France was at the height of its power and international influence. Examples of doublets from the first and second periods are
2529:
characters. There have been three major periods of borrowing from
Chinese, together with some modern borrowings. These borrowings are from different regions (hence different Chinese varieties) and different periods, and thus the pronunciations have varied, sometimes widely. However, due to consistent
305:. However, in some cases the branching is more recent, dating only to proto-Germanic, not to PIE; many words of Germanic origin occur in French and other Latinate languages, and hence in some cases were both inherited by English (from proto-Germanic) and borrowed from French or another source – see
278:
borrowed from a separate sister language. In other words, one route was direct inheritance, while the other route was inheritance followed by borrowing. In
English this means one word inherited from a Germanic source, with, e.g., a Latinate cognate term borrowed from Latin or a Romance language. In
2801:
already with many native words of Latin ancestry (transmitted orally, so with natural sound changes), the later written borrowing created a number of doublets. Adding to this was Spain's conquest by the Moors in the Middle Ages, leading to another vector for creating doublets (Latin to Arabic to
254:
Doublets can develop in various ways, according to which route the two forms took from the origin to their current form. Complex, multi-step paths are possible, though in many cases groups of terms follow the same path. Simple paths are discussed below, with the simplest distinction being that
2534:
represented by the same character, the etymological relation is clear. This is most significant at the level of morphemes, where a given character is pronounced differently in different words, but in some cases the same word was borrowed twice. These have been very valuable to scholars for
390:
Less directly, a term may be borrowed both directly from a source language and indirectly via an intermediate language. In
English this is most common in borrowings from Latin, and borrowings from French that are themselves from Latin; less commonly from Greek directly and through Latin.
309:. The forward linguistic path also reflects cultural and historical transactions; often the name of an animal comes from Germanic while the name of its cooked meat comes from Romance. Since English is unusual in that it borrowed heavily from two distinct branches of the same language
3204:
In addition to native doublets, Welsh has borrowed extensively over the centuries, particularly from Latin and
English. This has led to many more doublets in the language, including many from Latin that entered Welsh via English borrowings. Examples include:
3459:
is the more usual term used to describe cups and other goods that break as easily as expected, and this is what is written on stickers applied to luggage, for example. When talking about people, both terms can also be used, but
444:
Many thousands of
English examples can be found, grouped according to their earliest deducible Indo-European ancestor. In some cases over a hundred English words can be traced to a single root. Some examples in English include:
1897:
sound changes, which happened in standard French but not Norman French. Several of these examples also reflect changes that occurred after Old French which caused the possible environments of to be greatly reduced.
3560:
a wild guess — the
Persian word pingân seems to suggest the form 'finjan' is a reloan from Arabic. If there is a Pers. word 'finjan", this rather seems to suggest a Rückwanderer from Turkish – not from
365:
In case of twins of foreign origin, which consist of two borrowings (of related terms), one can distinguish if the borrowing is of a term and a descendant, or of two cognate terms (siblings).
1094:, the former natively through Proto-Germanic, the latter two via Greek and Latin, all ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European or a very early shared borrowing from Scythian or Thracian
383:
Another possibility is borrowing from both a language and its daughter language. In
English this is usually Latin and some other Romance language, particularly French – see
368:
Etymological twins are often a result of chronologically separate borrowing from a source language. In the case of
English, this usually means once from French during the
3049:
163:
Words with similar meanings but subtle differences contribute to the richness of modern
English, and many of these are doublets. A good example consists of the doublets
1565:
2100:
2052:
1533:
3061:
Welsh contains many doublets of native origin, where a single Indo-European root has developed along different paths in the language. Examples of this are:
1711:
1405:
684:
394:
In case of borrowing cognate terms, rather than descendants, most simply an existing doublet can be borrowed: two contemporary twin terms can be borrowed.
314:
1501:
1403:. From Old English (twice), Old French (5 times), Latin (4 times), and Greek (4 times). All can be derived partially or entirely from Proto-Indo-European
765:
1773:
1437:
1307:
2061:
which have similar meanings and often the same etymological root, but which have diverged in pronunciation and meaning. An example is the doublet
1285:
226:, before being borrowed into English. Doublets also vary with respect to how far their forms have diverged. For example, the connection between
1802:
1263:, the former from Old English, the latter from Frankish and Old High German via Latin, via Anglo-Norman, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic
1469:
306:
2048:
682:: Germanic, Celtic, Sanskrit, Latin (twice), French (three times), and Portuguese cognates, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European
1241:, the first two from Old English, the third from Old Norse and the fourth from Latin, all ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *
2599:
1709:. From Old English (3 times), Old French (13 times), Latin (4 times) and Greek (3 times). All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European
89:
1131:, all ultimately from Greek via Latin and then, respectively, via Old French, via Old Occitan and Middle French, and via Spanish.
255:
doublets in a given language can have their root in the same language (or an ancestor), or may originate in a separate language.
61:
42:
3586:
263:
Most simply, a native word can at some point split into two distinct forms, staying within a single language, as with
English
3664:
387:. The distinction between this and the previous is whether the source language has changed to a different language or not.
68:
2115:, colloquial readings typically reflect native vernacular phonology. Literary readings are used in some formal settings (
1825:
origin were borrowed twice or more. There were at least three periods of borrowing: one that occurred shortly after the
2123:
varieties. Sometimes literary and colloquial readings of the same character have different meanings. For example, in
3687:
3634:
3054:
108:
75:
1771:, from Old English (4 times), Old French (twice), Latin, and Greek (twice), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European
2058:
3733:
2111:, and the reading distinctions for certain phonetic features often typify a dialect group. For a given Chinese
313:– Germanic and Latinate/Romance – it has a relatively high number of this latter type of etymological twin. See
57:
46:
3539:
2370:
202:(the commonality behind the meanings is "opening"). But doublets may develop divergent meanings, such as the
3624:
1857:. More recent borrowings are often distinguished by maintaining the French spelling and pronunciation, e.g.
284:
149:
2138:
2134:
2093:
2080:
2120:
1025:, from Old French, Old English, Old Italian via Middle French, and Middle Dutch, all from Proto-Germanic
543:: native, Middle French, Latin (twice), and Ancient Greek via Latin, all from the same Indo-European root
3706:
2797:(learned words) – occurred during the Renaissance and the early modern era. Because Spanish is itself a
581:: French (twice), Latin via French, Italian, Latin, and Germanic, all from the same Indo-European word *
384:
369:
2334:
3502:
3418:
2539:, and understanding how the pronunciations differed between Chinese regions and varied over time.
1435:. From Old English (twice) and Gaulish (twice). All ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European
228:
3738:
3507:
916:, the first two natively via Proto-Germanic (g → k), the last via Latin, borrowed from Old French
431:. This last pair reflects the history of how tea has entered English via different trade routes.
280:
82:
35:
3654:
187:
evolved naturally through its slowly changing forms in Old French and Middle English, whereas
148:
are doublets with merely associated meanings despite both descending ultimately from the same
3587:"The Celtic Languages, Second Edition (Routledge Language Family Series) - PDF Free Download"
2186:
2112:
324:
back into the original language, existing alongside the original term. An English example is
3414:
2497:
has the same English meaning of "to deport", that is evicting someone from a country. Both
2108:
2583:
372:, and again later, after the word had evolved separately in French. An example of this is
8:
2701:‘pee’ (childish, euphemism; the latter is possibly an irregular diminutive of the former)
2521:, doublets are most significant in borrowings from Chinese, and are visible as different
2579:('same as that'), which is borrowed directly from literary Sanskrit. For example, Hindi
1805:, where one form is a vernacular borrowing and the other a learned borrowing, such as
1755:
1687:
1375:
1363:
1351:
3660:
3630:
2518:
2104:
2084:
297:
2506:
1767:
1669:
1627:
1387:
1345:
1157:, from French, Anglo-Norman, and Germanic, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *
934:
2798:
2170:
428:
288:
138:
1793:
1761:
1693:
1609:
1603:
1369:
763:: Germanic via Old English, Latin via French; both ultimately Proto-Indo-European
3710:
3492:
2777:
As with many languages in Europe, a great deal of borrowing from written Latin –
1826:
1822:
2665:
1787:
1781:
1743:
1681:
1663:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1597:
1591:
1541:
1489:
1399:
1357:
1333:
1115:
991:
470:
3483:
2552:
2548:
2536:
2193:
397:
More remotely, cognate terms from different languages can be borrowed, such as
2488:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1699:
1675:
1657:
1639:
1615:
1521:
1509:
1495:
1483:
1477:
1463:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1381:
1339:
1280:
1274:
1253:
1205:
3727:
1830:
405:
2644:
2447:
2366:
1731:
1719:
1705:
1651:
1579:
1573:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1527:
1515:
1457:
1451:
1393:
1327:
1315:
1305:, from Old English and Old French, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European
1121:
1104:
1098:
1084:
1050:
814:
732:
3393:
2308:
2200:
2162:
2150:
320:
Less commonly, a native word may be borrowed into a foreign language, then
2360:
2348:
2276:
2251:
2245:
1585:
1445:
1431:
1321:
1301:
1295:
1259:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1147:
1139:
1056:
1044:
1021:
985:
981:
977:
856:
820:
698:
660:
619:
607:
464:
3605:
3547:
3443:
All English dictionaries list "easily broken, fragile" as one meaning of
3382:
2707:
507:
310:
2634:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2408:
2402:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2264:
2239:
2161:(both meaning "part" or "portion") form an Irish doublet, both from the
1177:
1127:
1090:
1038:
973:
969:
924:
898:
876:
850:
834:
798:
739:
726:
692:
613:
593:
539:
533:
492:
3683:
2717:
2522:
2178:
2116:
2073:. At one time they were pronounced similarly and meant "old (person)."
1109:
321:
223:
3626:
Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language
3521:
2482:
2466:
2454:
2416:
2354:
2328:
2322:
2295:
2258:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1153:
1143:
1070:
1015:
1007:
950:
928:
920:
904:
872:
868:
864:
792:
786:
745:
720:
672:
668:
664:
644:
627:
571:
547:
529:
521:
496:
456:
2727:
2654:
2212:
2124:
2119:, some loanwords and names) and originate from other, typically more
802:: Germanic, Greek via Latin, Sanskrit, all from Proto-Indo-European *
638:
326:
274:
Alternatively, a word may be inherited from a parent language, and a
122:
2460:
2396:
2342:
2312:
2302:
2289:
2283:
2270:
2156:
1237:
1183:
1135:
1078:
1074:, from Latin and French, both ultimately from Proto-Slavic via Greek
1011:
954:
894:
886:
828:
778:
772:
759:
714:
678:
648:
633:
599:
577:
565:
559:
553:
525:
502:
484:
478:
450:
24:
3240:"journey" (Latin via French via English) from Proto-Indo-European *
2786:
2566:
2559:
2531:
960:
279:
English this is most common with words which can be traced back to
3451:
would indicate the speaker considers it more easily broken than a
2316:
880:
753:
656:
652:
3387:
2661:
2573:
275:
191:
is a learned borrowing directly from Latin in the 15th century.)
3522:"too - Origin and meaning of too by Online Etymology Dictionary"
3472:
adds a nuance implying an infirmity that is not merely physical.
511:
3490:
2555:
languages, members of native doublets are identified as either
2493:. Sport is an English borrowing for 'physical activity' while
2526:
399:
332:
234:
172:
3292:"argument" (Germanic via Latin and French via English) and
2049:
Chinese character classification § Derivative cognates
1187:, the former via Anglo-Norman, the latter through Germanic.
1064:
292:
3712:
A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
2475:
is a learnt borrowing from Latin, while the Italian word
2288:(animal fat in slaughtered animals) and the medical term
411:
336:"Japanese animation", which was reborrowed from Japanese
301:
3266:"yoga" (Sanskrit via English) from Proto-Indo-European *
2427:, native stock word meaning swarm, both come from Latin
3574:
The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots
3364:"neuro-" (Greek via English) from Proto-Indo-European *
1816:
2605:'tiger'. Meanwhile, Hindi has also directly borrowed (
2053:
Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters
724:: Old English, French, both originally Germanic; also
3326:"Alps" (Latin via English) from Proto-Indo-European *
3704:
3499:
3366:
3302:
3268:
3242:
3194:
3168:
3142:
3108:
3082:
1291:, “to think”. “Thank” meant “to give kind thoughts”.
1264:
1243:
1167:
1159:
1027:
910:
804:
583:
315:
list of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English
222:
and already existed as a doublet in Latin, and then
216:
154:
125:, two or more words in the same language are called
3423:
Principles of English Etymology: The Native Element
1201:, the former from Greek, the latter via Old French.
946:"bell", via Middle Dutch, French (twice) and German
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2565:('became that'), which is ultimately derived from
238:is easy to guess, whereas the connection between
194:Another example of nearly synonymous doublets is
3725:
2137:("inexpensive"), and the literary pronunciation
782:: both from Germanic, via Old English and German
2619:, meaning 'tiger' in a more literary register.
1284:, both ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European
3390:, specifically, those within the same language
2613:
2606:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2571:
2557:
2407:(plant). The words ultimately come from Latin
688:"to straighten, to right oneself, right, just"
343:
337:
3300:"friend" (English) from Proto-Indo-European *
3025:
3016:
2998:
2989:
2971:
2962:
2944:
2935:
2917:
2908:
2890:
2881:
2863:
2854:
2836:
2827:
2791:
2779:
2759:
2294:(substance produced by skin) come from Latin
2128:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2062:
1881:). There are multiple doublets caused by the
749:: Greek via Latin, Greek via Latin and French
704:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2668:
2652:
2642:
2632:
1311:, "to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot"
351:
307:List of English Latinates of Germanic origin
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3320:
3312:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3260:
3252:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3186:
3178:
3160:
3152:
3140:"swallow (bird)" from Proto-Indo-European *
3134:
3126:
3118:
3100:
3092:
3074:
3066:
3034:
3007:
2980:
2953:
2926:
2899:
2872:
2845:
2751:
2743:
997:
940:
908:, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *
890:, all from French, some diverged in English
840:
623:: Latin, Norman French, and standard French
417:
177:
409:(Spanish), both ultimately from Latin, or
3622:
3080:"enthusiastic" from Proto-Indo-European *
2589:'tiger' is derived by historical stages (
1563:. All originate from Proto-Indo-European
1531:. All originate from Proto-Indo-European
1499:. All originate from Proto-Indo-European
1467:. All originate from Proto-Indo-European
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3659:. Oxford University Press. p. 158.
3652:
2569:but underwent changes through time, or
2315:(borrowing from Latin) come from Latin
1108:, from Latin, diverged in English, now
3726:
3648:
3646:
3623:Kortlandt, Frederik (1 January 2007).
2133:can have the colloquial pronunciation
1715:"to produce, to beget, to give birth".
995:are all ultimately derived from Latin
171:. (These are both ultimately from the
3678:
3676:
3603:
357:(German for "one who wanders back").
317:for further examples and discussion.
283:, which in many cases share the same
214:, which come from the same PIE word *
3540:"Etymology: φλιτζάνι, fincan, فنجان"
3258:"yoke (pulling frame)" (native) and
2421:, Latin borrowing meaning exam, and
2059:classification of Chinese characters
1817:Norman vs. standard or Modern French
349:. Such a word is sometimes called a
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3643:
1912:from standard Old or Modern French
846:, via French and Germanic languages
13:
3673:
3192:"drunk" from Proto-Indo-European *
3106:"place" from Proto-Indo-European *
958:(weapon), both from Middle French
360:
14:
3750:
3698:
3413:
3166:"soul" from Proto-Indo-European *
2542:
2382:(beast, borrowed from Latin) and
2087:) has retained this meaning, but
824:: Greek, via Old French and Latin
3690:from the original on 2014-07-29.
3656:A History of the Spanish Lexicon
3468:is a common expression, whereas
3396:that may develop in the same way
3356:"nerve" (Latin via English) and
2401:(through Irish and English) and
2101:literary and colloquial readings
1797:, from French, Latin and Italian
258:
23:
2479:is inherited from vulgar Latin.
34:needs additional citations for
3616:
3597:
3579:
3566:
3532:
3514:
3475:
3437:
3407:
2530:Chinese writing, with cognate
2388:(grass snake) come from Latin
1505:"to shine" via Proto-Germanic.
1473:"this, that", via Old English.
434:
427:(Hindi), both ultimately from
1:
3705:Walter William Skeat (1895).
3400:
2535:reconstructing the sounds of
2465:(thing) both come from Latin
2199:, before being borrowed into
3546:. 2011-06-20. Archived from
2525:(Sino-Japanese readings) of
2107:are common doublets in many
2096:now mainly means "examine".
989:(a Mediterranean wind), and
7:
3684:"Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru"
3653:Dworkin, Steven N. (2012).
3464:is the more usual term, so
3376:
3248:"to be bright; sky, heaven"
2614:
2607:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2572:
2558:
2512:
2505:come ultimately from Latin
2250:(machine): come from Latin
2223:, which in modern Irish is
344:
10:
3755:
3604:Simon (18 November 2016).
3482:
3367:
3303:
3274:"to join, to tie together"
3269:
3243:
3195:
3169:
3143:
3109:
3083:
2772:
2311:(chief of Italian state),
2233:
2057:Derivative cognates are a
2046:
2042:
1904:English words from French
1537:"to grow" via Old English.
1244:
1168:
1160:
911:
805:
702:, both ultimately Italian
584:
439:
385:Latin influence in English
217:
155:
58:"Doublet" linguistics
3639:– via Google Books.
3503:Oxford English Dictionary
3348:"to spin" (both native),
3050:List of doublets in Welsh
2622:
2177:, then was borrowed into
2129:
2089:
2075:
2069:
2063:
1903:
338:
249:
3419:"Doublets and Compounds"
3044:
2144:
1409:"to recognise, to know".
860:, from Latin via Spanish
460:: via Latin and Germanic
3508:Oxford University Press
3491:
3318:"Scotland" (Irish) and
3232:"Thursday" (Latin) and
1813:, both from σκάνδαλον.
1266:
1215:: Latin via Old French.
1029:
961:
512:
281:Indo-European languages
3734:Historical linguistics
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3321:
3313:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3261:
3253:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3187:
3179:
3161:
3153:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3101:
3093:
3075:
3072:"boiled, boiling" and
3067:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2810:palabras patrimoniales
2792:
2780:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2669:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2207:, which became modern
2169:. This root became in
998:
941:
938:, from Medieval Latin
841:
705:
418:
352:
178:
3415:Skeat, Walter William
3224:"day" (both native),
2757:; cognate to Italian
2446:(quality) come from
3606:"A Piece of Theatre"
2693:‘spout’ (informal),
2611:) the Sanskrit word
1801:There are many more
246:is harder to guess.
43:improve this article
2004:, a type of dance)
1909:from Norman French
1803:doublets from Greek
637:: Latin, Latin via
474:: Old French, Latin
285:proto-Indo-European
150:Proto-Indo-European
16:Linguistics concept
3707:"List of Doublets"
3550:on 6 November 2014
3526:www.etymonline.com
3455:. In other words,
2105:Chinese characters
854:, from Latin, and
131:etymological twins
3666:978-0-19-954114-0
3572:Calvert Watkins,
3470:fragile old woman
3308:"to love, please"
3284:"free" (native),
3042:
3041:
2685:‘piss’ (vulgar),
2109:Chinese varieties
2085:Standard Mandarin
2040:
2039:
1060:, all from French
488:: Germanic, Latin
403:(Old French) and
267:which split from
119:
118:
111:
93:
3746:
3720:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3577:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3506:(2nd ed.).
3496:
3486:
3479:
3473:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3411:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3324:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3058:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2950:‘related to hot’
2948:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2805:
2804:
2799:Romance language
2795:
2783:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2672:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:) from Sanskrit
2594:
2587:
2577:
2563:
2369:come from Greek
2333:come from Greek
2275:come from Latin
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:, the character
2095:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2065:
1901:
1900:
1569:via Old English.
1269:
1247:
1246:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1032:
1001:
964:
944:
914:
913:
844:
808:
807:
708:
587:
586:
515:
421:
355:
347:
341:
340:
220:
219:
181:
158:
157:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3724:
3723:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3621:
3617:
3602:
3598:
3593:. 24 July 2009.
3585:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3567:
3553:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3498:in Old French.
3480:
3476:
3466:frail old woman
3453:fragile tea cup
3442:
3438:
3433:in all volumes.
3429:, §389–391 and
3412:
3408:
3403:
3379:
3114:"to lie (down)"
3088:"to boil, brew"
3052:
3047:
3030:
3021:
3003:
2994:
2976:
2967:
2949:
2940:
2923:‘denarius coin’
2922:
2913:
2895:
2886:
2869:‘key’ (concept)
2868:
2859:
2841:
2832:
2775:
2625:
2545:
2515:
2236:
2230:
2147:
2055:
2047:Main articles:
2045:
1827:Norman Conquest
1819:
884:(a lever), and
603:: Latin, French
517:"shadow, shade"
442:
437:
370:Norman invasion
363:
361:Borrowed origin
261:
252:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3752:
3742:
3741:
3739:Types of words
3736:
3722:
3721:
3700:
3699:External links
3697:
3694:
3693:
3672:
3665:
3642:
3635:
3615:
3596:
3578:
3565:
3531:
3513:
3474:
3436:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:"to spin, sew"
3331:
3309:
3275:
3249:
3202:
3201:
3175:
3149:
3115:
3089:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3023:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2887:‘swift-moving’
2878:
2877:
2870:
2861:
2860:‘key’ (object)
2851:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2824:
2823:
2822:Latin etymons
2820:
2813:
2808:Native stock (
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2767:master, mister
2733:: from German
2702:
2676:
2624:
2621:
2553:New Indo-Aryan
2544:
2543:New Indo-Aryan
2541:
2537:Middle Chinese
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2480:
2452:
2433:
2414:
2394:
2375:
2340:
2339:through Latin.
2320:
2300:
2281:
2256:
2235:
2232:
2194:Middle English
2146:
2143:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1829:and came from
1821:Many words of
1818:
1815:
1799:
1798:
1778:
1777:"wild animal".
1716:
1570:
1538:
1506:
1474:
1442:
1410:
1312:
1292:
1271:
1250:
1216:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1132:
1112:
1095:
1075:
1061:
1035:
1004:
966:
947:
917:
891:
861:
847:
825:
811:
783:
769:
750:
736:
711:
689:
641:
624:
604:
590:
544:
518:
489:
475:
461:
441:
438:
436:
433:
362:
359:
287:root, such as
260:
257:
251:
248:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3751:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3718:
3715:. p. 599
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3636:9789401204170
3632:
3628:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3610:Omniglot blog
3607:
3600:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3500:"host, n.2".
3497:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3449:frail tea cup
3446:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3425:. p. 414
3424:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3395:
3394:False friends
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3371:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3200:"honey, mead"
3199:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3165:
3163:
3158:"breath" and
3157:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2666:etymology of
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:pettyā
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2086:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:gallop (also
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:Norman French
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:"dear; loved"
1172:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
988:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
965:
963:
957:
956:
952:
948:
945:
943:
937:
936:
931:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:
907:
906:
901:
900:
896:
892:
889:
888:
883:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
859:
858:
853:
852:
848:
845:
843:
838:, from Latin
837:
836:
831:
830:
826:
823:
822:
817:
816:
812:
809:
801:
800:
795:
794:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
775:
774:
770:
768:
767:
762:
761:
756:
755:
751:
748:
747:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
717:
716:
712:
709:
707:
701:
700:
695:
694:
690:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
640:
636:
635:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
616:
615:
610:
609:
605:
602:
601:
596:
595:
591:
588:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
549:
545:
542:
541:
536:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
514:
509:
505:
504:
499:
498:
494:
490:
487:
486:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
467:
466:
462:
459:
458:
453:
452:
448:
447:
446:
432:
430:
426:
422:
420:
414:
413:
408:
407:
402:
401:
395:
392:
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
358:
356:
354:
348:
346:
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
299:
295:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
272:
270:
266:
259:Native origin
256:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:
231:
230:
225:
221:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
180:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2016
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3716:
3711:
3655:
3625:
3618:
3609:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3559:
3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3501:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3203:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3174:"to breathe"
3167:
3159:
3151:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3060:
3048:
2816:
2809:
2790:
2778:
2776:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2749:, and Latin
2742:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2667:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2612:
2596:
2580:
2570:
2556:
2546:
2516:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:(cause) and
2455:
2448:
2442:
2440:(price) and
2436:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2201:Middle Irish
2196:
2189:
2187:Anglo-Norman
2182:
2174:
2166:
2163:Proto-Celtic
2157:
2151:
2148:
2098:
2056:
2001:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1820:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1270:, "to steal"
1258:
1252:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1166:
1158:
1152:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1006:
996:
990:
968:
959:
949:
939:
935:glockenspiel
933:
919:
909:
903:
893:
885:
863:
855:
849:
839:
833:
827:
819:
813:
803:
797:
791:
785:
777:
771:
764:
758:
752:
744:
738:
731:
725:
719:
713:
703:
697:
691:
683:
677:
643:
632:
626:
618:
612:
606:
598:
592:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
538:
520:
510:
501:
491:
483:
477:
469:
463:
455:
449:
443:
424:
416:
410:
404:
398:
396:
393:
389:
382:
377:
373:
367:
364:
353:Rückwanderer
350:
342:
331:
325:
319:
300:
291:
273:
268:
264:
262:
253:
243:
239:
233:
227:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
188:
184:
176:
168:
164:
162:
153:
152:(PIE) word *
145:
141:
134:
130:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3383:Reborrowing
3184:"mead" and
3132:"dawn" and
3053: [
2815:Latinisms (
2664:’ (see the
2121:prestigious
2103:of certain
508:Old English
506:, all from
435:By language
311:family tree
3728:Categories
3554:6 November
3401:References
3340:"needle",
3124:"spring",
3098:"bed" and
3004:‘delicate’
2802:Spanish).
2781:latinismos
2765:, English
2627:Triplets:
2551:and other
2471:. Italian
2179:Late Latin
2149:The words
2141:("flat").
2117:recitation
2099:Differing
2094:/kʰɑʊ̯˨˩˦/
2033:wile, wily
2028:guarantee
2020:garderobe
1249:, "to cut"
1116:apothecary
1110:homophones
992:magistrate
471:extraneous
322:reborrowed
224:Old French
175:adjective
69:newspapers
3629:. BRILL.
3591:epdf.tips
3009:delicatum
2817:cultismos
2793:cultismos
2787:Latinisms
2532:morphemes
2503:deportare
2495:deportare
2490:deportare
2213:Old Irish
2125:Cantonese
2081:/lɑʊ̯˨˩˦/
2012:guardian
1756:ferocious
1688:genitalia
1441:"to run".
1376:notorious
1364:cognition
1352:recognize
1206:tradition
1003:"teacher"
639:Old Irish
378:guarantee
327:animation
240:sovereign
135:twinlings
123:etymology
3688:Archived
3447:, but a
3377:See also
3148:"spring"
3031:‘vagina’
3000:delicado
2995:‘skinny’
2968:‘salary’
2928:dēnārius
2753:magister
2741:, Dutch
2708:magister
2592:tadbhava
2567:Sanskrit
2560:tadbhava
2519:Japanese
2513:Japanese
2449:praetium
2367:slovacco
2307:(duke),
2247:macchina
2244:(mill),
2139:/pʰɪŋ˨˩/
2135:/pʰɛŋ˨˩/
2025:warranty
2017:wardrobe
1944:chattel
1928:chateau
1920:chariot
1855:guardian
1768:therapod
1670:generate
1628:generous
1388:paranoid
1346:ignorant
1122:boutique
1105:discreet
1099:discrete
1085:cannabis
1051:dominion
999:magister
815:frenetic
806:kʷékʷlo-
733:guardian
710:"carton"
585:ka(u)put
374:warranty
298:Germanic
204:opposite
200:overture
196:aperture
179:fragilis
127:doublets
3561:Arabic.
3544:Discuz!
3510:. 1989.
3457:fragile
3388:Cognate
3368:(s)neh₁
3336:nodwydd
3330:"white"
3236:siwrnai
3216:"God",
3170:h₂enh₁-
3136:gwennol
3120:gwanwyn
3084:bʰrewh-
3036:vaginam
2991:delgado
2982:solidum
2977:‘solid’
2955:calĭdus
2941:‘broth’
2919:denario
2914:‘money’
2901:rapidus
2896:‘rapid’
2842:‘beast’
2773:Spanish
2761:maestro
2745:meester
2737:Meister
2718:majster
2697:siusiać
2662:vampire
2645:wąpierz
2615:vyāghra
2608:tatsama
2600:vyāghra
2574:tatsama
2523:on'yomi
2507:dēportō
2372:sklavos
2362:sloveno
2350:schiavo
2278:solidus
2253:machina
2234:Italian
2219:became
2217:kʷesdis
2192:, then
2171:Gaulish
2167:kʷesdis
2113:variety
2043:Chinese
1992:regard
1952:convoy
1847:chattel
1811:slander
1807:scandal
1794:stretto
1762:panther
1694:genesis
1610:generic
1604:general
1566:ǵʰelh₃-
1534:gʰreh₁-
1502:bʰleyǵ-
1370:narrate
1267:raubōną
1245:(s)ker-
1212:treason
1198:jealous
1192:zealous
1169:kéh₂ro-
1148:cherish
1140:charity
1057:dungeon
1045:demesne
1022:skipper
986:mistral
982:maestro
978:meister
857:derecho
821:frantic
810:"wheel"
706:cartone
699:cartoon
661:regalia
620:chattel
608:capital
589:"head")
465:strange
440:English
429:Chinese
415:(Dutch
289:Romance
276:cognate
244:soprano
218:gʰóstis
189:fragile
169:fragile
139:English
83:scholar
3663:
3633:
3431:passim
3360:newro-
3328:albʰós
3304:preyH-
3296:ffrind
3196:médʰu-
3144:wósr̥-
3027:vagina
2973:sólido
2964:sueldo
2946:cálido
2910:dinero
2892:rápido
2874:clāvis
2847:bēstia
2838:bestia
2789:), or
2728:mistrz
2681:szczać
2670:wampir
2655:wampir
2623:Polish
2443:pregio
2437:prezzo
2430:examen
2424:sciame
2410:planta
2404:pianta
2391:bestia
2385:biscia
2379:bestia
2336:kolpos
2266:solido
2241:macina
2183:pettia
2165:root *
2051:, and
2036:guile
2009:warden
1997:wallop
1989:reward
1984:pouch
1981:pocket
1976:hotel
1973:hostel
1949:convey
1941:cattle
1936:chase
1925:castle
1851:warden
1849:, and
1843:cattle
1823:French
1788:strict
1782:strait
1774:ǵʰwer-
1765:, and
1744:fierce
1712:ǵenh₁-
1703:, and
1682:genius
1664:engine
1646:native
1634:nature
1622:gender
1598:gentle
1592:nation
1557:, and
1542:yellow
1525:, and
1493:, and
1490:bleach
1461:, and
1429:, and
1406:ǵneh₃-
1400:gnosis
1397:, and
1358:normal
1334:notice
1178:garden
1151:, and
1128:bodega
1125:, and
1091:canvas
1088:, and
1054:, and
1039:domain
1034:"ship"
1019:, and
974:master
970:mister
942:clocca
932:, and
925:cloche
899:kernel
877:praise
851:direct
835:cavern
799:chakra
796:, and
740:chrism
727:warden
693:carton
685:h₃reǵ-
676:, and
617:, and
614:cattle
594:secure
575:, and
540:static
537:, and
534:status
513:sceadu
500:, and
493:shadow
423:) and
250:Origin
206:words
183:, but
156:péh₂ur
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3493:hoste
3462:frail
3445:frail
3344:nyddu
3322:Alpau
3314:Alban
3288:ffrae
3280:rhydd
3270:yewg-
3244:dyew-
3188:meddw
3162:enaid
3154:anadl
3128:gwawr
3110:legʰ-
3094:gwely
3057:]
3045:Welsh
3022:‘pod’
3018:vaina
2937:caldo
2883:raudo
2865:clave
2856:llave
2833:‘bug’
2829:bicho
2689:sikać
2635:upiór
2549:Hindi
2527:kanji
2499:sport
2484:sport
2473:causa
2468:causa
2456:causa
2418:esame
2356:slavo
2330:golfo
2324:colpo
2317:ducem
2297:sebum
2260:soldo
2211:. In
2209:píosa
2205:pissa
2190:piece
2152:píosa
2145:Irish
2002:galop
1968:fête
1965:feast
1960:pâté
1957:paste
1933:catch
1879:feast
1877:(vs.
1871:paste
1869:(vs.
1863:chief
1861:(vs.
1839:chase
1835:catch
1750:feral
1738:berry
1726:brown
1700:gonad
1676:genus
1658:genie
1640:naive
1616:genre
1522:grass
1510:green
1496:bleak
1484:blank
1478:blink
1464:there
1438:ḱers-
1426:carry
1420:hurry
1414:horse
1382:gnome
1340:noble
1308:h₂er-
1288:teng-
1281:thank
1275:think
1265:*
1254:reave
1232:skirt
1226:shirt
1220:short
1161:kāro-
1154:whore
1144:cheer
1071:slave
1030:skipą
1028:*
1016:skiff
1008:equip
962:pique
951:pique
929:cloak
921:clock
912:grnóm
905:grain
873:prize
869:prise
865:price
842:cavus
793:cycle
787:wheel
766:gʷṓws
746:cream
721:guard
673:royal
669:reign
665:regal
645:right
628:plant
572:caput
548:chief
530:state
522:stand
497:shade
457:guest
406:salsa
400:sauce
345:anime
333:anime
235:levee
212:guest
185:frail
173:Latin
165:frail
90:JSTOR
76:books
3661:ISBN
3631:ISBN
3556:2014
3484:oste
3352:nerf
3262:ioga
3220:dydd
3180:medd
3076:brwd
3068:berw
2584:bāgh
2501:and
2487:and
2477:cosa
2462:cosa
2398:clan
2365:and
2353:and
2344:ciao
2327:and
2313:duce
2309:doge
2304:duca
2291:sebo
2285:sego
2272:sodo
2269:and
2225:cuid
2221:cuit
2197:pece
2158:cuid
2155:and
2067:and
1889:and
1875:fête
1867:pâté
1859:chef
1853:vs.
1845:vs.
1837:vs.
1809:and
1791:and
1732:bore
1720:bear
1706:gene
1652:germ
1580:kind
1574:king
1560:gall
1554:glow
1548:gold
1528:grow
1516:grey
1458:this
1452:that
1394:nous
1328:note
1316:know
1299:and
1278:and
1257:and
1238:curt
1235:and
1209:and
1195:and
1184:yard
1181:and
1136:care
1102:and
1079:hemp
1068:and
1065:Slav
1012:ship
955:pike
953:and
902:and
895:corn
887:prix
832:and
829:cave
818:and
779:fife
776:and
773:pipe
760:beef
757:and
743:and
730:and
718:and
715:ward
696:and
679:real
649:rich
634:clan
631:and
600:sure
597:and
578:head
566:capo
560:cape
554:chef
526:stay
503:shed
485:verb
482:and
479:word
468:and
454:and
451:host
425:chai
419:thee
376:and
330:and
296:and
293:beef
242:and
232:and
229:levy
210:and
208:host
198:and
167:and
146:fire
144:and
142:pyre
62:news
3488:or
3254:iau
3228:Iau
3212:Duw
3102:lle
2547:In
2517:In
2215:, *
2203:as
2181:as
2083:in
1917:car
1895:cha
1873:),
1865:),
1679:,
1586:kin
1446:the
1432:car
1343:,
1322:can
1302:art
1296:arm
1260:rob
1229:,
1223:,
1165:, *
881:pry
754:cow
657:rex
653:raj
412:tea
339:アニメ
302:cow
265:too
133:or
129:or
121:In
45:by
3730::
3717:ff
3709:.
3686:.
3675:^
3645:^
3608:.
3589:.
3558:.
3542:.
3524:.
3427:ff
3421:.
3417:.
3055:cy
2819:)
2812:)
2723:,
2713:,
2650:,
2640:,
2359:,
2347:,
2263:,
2227:.
2185:,
1893:→
1891:ca
1885:→
1841:,
1785:,
1759:,
1753:,
1747:,
1741:,
1735:,
1729:,
1723:,
1697:,
1691:,
1685:,
1673:,
1667:,
1661:,
1655:,
1649:,
1643:,
1637:,
1631:,
1625:,
1619:,
1613:,
1607:,
1601:,
1595:,
1589:,
1583:,
1577:,
1551:,
1545:,
1519:,
1513:,
1487:,
1481:,
1470:só
1455:,
1449:,
1423:,
1417:,
1391:,
1385:,
1379:,
1373:,
1367:,
1361:,
1355:,
1349:,
1337:,
1331:,
1325:,
1319:,
1146:,
1142:,
1138:,
1119:,
1082:,
1048:,
1042:,
1014:,
1010:,
984:,
980:,
976:,
972:,
927:,
923:,
897:,
879:,
875:,
871:,
867:,
790:,
671:,
667:,
663:,
659:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
611:,
569:,
563:,
557:,
551:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
495:,
380:.
271:.
269:to
160:.
3719:.
3669:.
3612:.
3576:.
3528:.
2785:(
2675:)
2660:‘
2413:.
2319:.
2173:*
2130:平
2090:考
2079:(
2076:老
2070:老
2064:考
1887:g
1883:w
1286:*
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
