Republic of Ragusa

1986:(bordering the Republic to the north and south, respectively) without asking permission from the Ottoman Empire. To the emissaries' protestation he responded by promising to respect Ragusan neutrality and not enter its territory in exchange for a loan of 300,000 francs. It was clearly blackmail (a similar episode occurred in 1798, when a Revolutionary French fleet threatened invasion if the Republic did not pay a huge contribution). The Ragusan government instructed the emissaries to inform Molitor that the Russians told the Republic quite clearly that should any French troops enter Ragusan territory, the Russians and their Montenegrin allies would proceed to pillage and destroy every part of the Republic, and also to inform him that the Republic could neither afford to pay such an amount of money, nor could it raise such an amount from its population without the Russians being alerted, provoking an invasion. Even though the emissaries managed to persuade General Molitor not to violate Ragusan territory, Napoleon was not content with the stalemate between France and Russia concerning Ragusa and the Bay of Kotor and soon decided to order the occupation of the Republic. 2007:

enemies of France exercised too much influence there. The Proclamation does not mention in what respect this influence has proved prejudicial to France, although the dignity of Buonaparte, it seems, is concerned in putting an end to it. M. Lauriston would have come off much better, if he had disdained making any excuse, and suffered the circumstance to stand upon its own unqualified foundations of state necessity and the right of the strongest. A very important fact is, however, disclosed in this Proclamation. It is not the surrender of Cattaro, it seems, that will satisfy the Emperor of the French. He looks forward to the evacuation of Corfu, and the whole of the Seven Islands, as well as the retreat of the Russian squadron from the Adriatic. Until that be effected, he will retain possession of Ragusa; but is there anyone who will believe, that if there was not a Russian flag or stand of colours to be seen in Albania, or on the Adriatic, that he would reestablish that Republic in its former independence?"

2502: 4126:„Crainich Miochouich et Stiepanus Glegieuich ad meliustenendem super se et omnia eorum bona se obligando promiserunt ser Thome de Bona presenti et acceptanti conducere et salauum dare in Souisochi in Bosna Dobrassino Veselcouich nomine dicti ser Thome modia salis mille quingenta super equis siue salmis sexcentis. Et dicto sale conducto et presentato suprascripto Dobrassino in Souisochi medietatem illius salis dare et mensuratum consignare dicto Dobrassino. Et aliam medietatem pro eorum mercede conducenda dictum salem pro ipsius conductoribus retinere et habere. Promittentes vicissim omnia et singularia suprascripta firma et rata habere et tenere ut supra sub obligatione omnium suorum bonorum. Renuntiando" (9. August 1428), State archive, Ragusa Republic, Series: Diversa Cancellariae, Number: XLV, Foil: 31 verso. 2024:

of numbers. A letter, seemingly confidential, was dispatched to General Lauriston in Ragusa, announcing his proximate arrival to raise the siege with such a force of Dalmatians as must overwhelm the Russians and the vast Montenegrin army; which letter was, as intended by Molitor, intercepted and believed by the besieging Russians. With his force thinly scattered, to make up a show, Molitor now advanced towards Ragusa, and turning the Montenegrin position in the valley behind, threatened to surround the Russians who occupied the summit of the hill between him and the city; but seeing the risk of this, the Russians retreated back towards the Bay of Kotor, and the city was relieved. The Montenegrin army had followed the order of Admiral

7900: 3012:, did not treat these new nobles like equals; but the inclined "sorboneses", who sided with the French and to a certain liberalism, accepted them. Both sides retained their status and were seated together in the Council, but they did not maintain social relations and did not even greet each other in the streets; an inconvenient marriage between members of both groups was as striking as if it occurred between members of different classes. This social split was also reflected in the plebeians, who were divided into the rival brotherhoods of Saint Antony and Saint Lazarus, which were as unfriendly in their relations as the "salamanquinos" and "sorboneses". 1067: 7924: 130: 670: 617: 642: 7858: 7888: 144: 7820: 726: 7912: 7845: 2325: 2666: 1909: 193: 6379: 3044:) and a census to find that the Republic of Dubrovnik (Ragusa) had a population of nearly 90,000 by 1500. From then to 1700 the population declined: in the first half of the 16th century it had more than 50,000 inhabitants; in the second half of the 16th century, between 50,000 and 60,000; in the 1630s, about 40,000; and in 1673–74, only 26,000 inhabitants. In the second half of the 15th century, due to Turkish expansion, Dubrovnik received a large number of Christian refugees from 1917: 7874: 3431: 2404: 2343: 2046: 1653: 737: 2972:, lists all the persons that were involved in the Republic's government between September 1440 and January 1808. Of 4397 rectors elected, 2764 (63%) were from "old patrician" families: Gozze, Bona, Caboga, Cerva, Ghetaldi, Giorgi, Gradi, Pozza, Saraca, Sorgo, and Zamanya. An 1802 list of the republic's governing bodies showed that six of the eight Minor Council and 15 of the 20 Major Council members were from the same 11 families. 1833: 7832: 656: 2266:. After almost eight years of occupation, the French troops marched out of Dubrovnik on 27 and 28 January 1814. On the afternoon of 28 January 1814, the Austrian and British troops made their way into the city through the Pile Gates. With Caboga's support, General Milutinović ignored the agreement he had made with the nobility in Gruž. The events which followed can be best epitomized in the so-called flag episode. 5483: 1740: 2099: 1542:. Under the treaty, the Republic owed the sultan "fidelity", "truthfulness", and "submission", and an annual tribute, which was in 1481 defined at 12,500 gold coins. The sultan guaranteed to protect Ragusa and granted them extensive trading privileges. Under the agreement, the republic retained its autonomous status and was virtually independent, and usually allied with the 2235:, with promises of power and influence (which were later cut short and who died in ignominy, branded as a traitor by his people), they managed to convince him that the gate to the east was to be kept closed to the Ragusan forces and to let the Austrian forces enter the city from the west, without any Ragusan soldiers, once the French garrison of 500 troops under General 3353:: the Italian language came to be spoken by Ragusans and, after 1420, it was adopted by the Republic as an official language along with Latin; the city attracted numerous Italians, including merchants for trade and architects for building projects; and several noble and rich families took pride in being of Italian descent, whether it was real or invented tradition. 1853:

all along the Dalmatian coast, in which they anchored frequently. After this, Venice captured a part of Ragusa's inland area and approached its borders. They presented the threat of completely surrounding and cutting off Ragusa's trade inland. In view of this danger and anticipating the defeat of the Ottomans in 1684 Ragusa sent emissaries to

3158: 3226:

The literature of Dubrovnik had a defining role in the development of modern Croatian, Dubrovnik Shtokavian dialect having been the basis for standardized Croatian. Writers from the 16th to the 19th century (before the Age of Romantic National Awakenings) that were explicit in declaring themselves as

2525:

The main power was in the hands of the Senate, which had 45 members over 40 years of age, elected for one year also by the Major Council. First it had only consultative functions, later (during the 16th century) the Senate became the real government of the Republic. In the 18th century the Senate was

1973:

marched southwards and peacefully took control of the fortresses of Dalmatia, the Russians pressed the senators of Ragusa to allow them to occupy the city, as it was an important fortress – thus anticipating that France might block further progress to Kotor. As there was no way from Dalmatia to Kotor

1852:

in the year 1358 and accepted the sovereignty of Habsburg as Hungarian Kings over Ragusa, with an annual tax of 500 ducats. At the same time, Ragusa continued to recognize the sovereignty of the Ottomans, a common arrangement at the time. This opened up greater opportunities for Ragusa ships in ports

1824:

in an attempt to avert an imminent threat to Ragusa: Kara-Mustafa's pretensions for the annexation of Ragusa to the Ottoman Empire. The Grand-Vizier, struck with the capacity Marin showed in the arts of persuasion and acquainted with his resources in active life, resolved to deprive his country of so

1263:

in relief. Ooryphas' "showing of the flag" had swift results, as the Slavic tribes sent envoys to the Emperor, once more acknowledging his suzerainty. Basil dispatched officials, agents and missionaries to the region, restoring Byzantine rule over the coastal cities and regions in the form of the new

3182:

During the Renaissance era, Venetian-ruled Dalmatia and Ragusa gave birth to influential intellectuals – mostly minor aristocrats and clergymen, Jesuits especially – who kept alive the memory of Croatia and the Croatian language when they composed or translated plays and books from Italian and Latin

2006:

General Lauriston took possession of the City and Republic of Ragusa, on the 27th of May. The Proclamation which he published on that occasion is a most extraordinary document. The only reason advanced for this annihilation of the independence of that little State is an obscure insinuation, that the

1204:

c. 615. Some of the survivors moved 25 kilometres (16 miles) north to a small island near the coast where they founded a new settlement, Lausa. It has been claimed that a second raid by the Slavs in 656 resulted in the total destruction of Epidaurum. Slavs settled along the coast in the 7th century.

2023:

The city was in the utmost straits; General Molitor, who had advanced within a few days' march of Ragusa, made an appeal to the Dalmatians to rise and expel the Russian–Montenegrin force, which met with a feeble response. Only three hundred men joined him, but a stratagem made up for his deficiency

1977:

The Republic was determined to maintain its strict neutrality, knowing that anything else would mean its destruction. The Senate dispatched two emissaries to Molitor to dissuade him from entering Ragusan territory. Despite his statement that he intended to respect and defend the independence of the

2320:

After the fall of the Republic, most of the aristocracy died out or emigrated overseas; around one fifth of the noble families were recognized by the Habsburg Monarchy. Some of the families that were recognized and survived were the Ghetaldi-Gundula, Gozze, Kaboga, Sorgo, Zlatarić, Zamagna, Pozza,

2269:

The Flag of Saint Blaise was flown alongside the Austrian and British colors, but only for two days because, on 30 January, General Milutinović ordered Mayor Sabo Giorgi to lower it. Overwhelmed by a feeling of deep patriotic pride, Giorgi, the last Rector of the Republic and a loyal francophile,

2151:

to participate in that part of the family inheritance, which the former law had deprived them of. According to an 1813 inventory of the Ragusan district, 451 land proprietors were registered, including ecclesiastical institutions and the commune. Although there is no evidence of the size of their

1731:

in 1502. In the first decade of the 16th century, Ragusan consuls were sent to France while their French counterparts were sent to Ragusa. Prominent Ragusans in France included Simon de Benessa, Lovro Gigants, D. de Bonda, Ivan Cvletković, captain Ivan Florio, Petar Lukarić (Petrus de Luccari),

2599:

Until the 15th century, judicial functions were in the hand of the Minor Council, then a separate civil court and criminal court were established, leaving the Minor Council and the Senate only supreme appellate jurisdiction. Judges of the criminal and civil court were Ragusan patricians elected

1549:

It could enter into relations with foreign powers and make treaties with them (as long as not conflicting with Ottoman interests), and its ships sailed under its own flag. Ottoman vassalage also conferred special trade rights that extended within the Empire. Ragusa handled the Adriatic trade on

1993:

demanded that his troops be allowed to rest and be provided with food and drink in the city before continuing on to Kotor. However, this was a deception because as soon as they entered the city, they proceeded to occupy it in the name of Napoleon. The next day, Lauriston demanded an impossible

2289:

that Austria adopted for the Vienna Congress should have meant that the Republic would be restored, the Austrian Empire managed to convince the other allies to allow it to keep the territory of the Republic. While many smaller and less significant cities and former countries were permitted an

1228:(83 to 93 km; 52 to 58 mi) per day, and mariners required a sandy shore to pull their ships out of the water for the rest period during the night. An ideal combination would have a fresh water source in the vicinity. Dubrovnik had both, being halfway between the Greek settlements of 2964:

The city was ruled by the aristocracy, and marriage between members of three different social classes was strictly forbidden. The Ragusan aristocracy evolved in the 12th century through the 14th century. It was finally established by statute in 1332. New families were accepted only after the

3183:

into the vernacular. No matter that the dialects of Dalmatia and Dubrovnik were different from each other ... and both these dialects were somewhat different from the dialect of Zagreb, capital of the Habsburg-ruled north. They still thought of it as Croatian. ... The Dubrovnik poet

2975:

Because of the decrease of their numbers and lack of noble families in the neighborhood (the surroundings of Dubrovnik was under Ottoman control) the aristocracy became increasingly closely related, and marriages between relatives of the third and fourth degree were frequent.

1877:. The Republic of Ragusa ceded two patches of its coast to the Ottoman Empire so that the Republic of Venice would be unable to attack from land, only from the sea. One of them, the northwestern land border with the small town of Neum, is today the only outlet of present-day 1410:, there was not much friction between Ragusa and Venice as the city had not yet begun to compete as an alternative carrier in the trade between East and West; in addition, the city retained most of its independence. The people, however, resented the ever-growing tribute. 1623:

on condition that its participation in the Spanish military ventures would not affect the interest of the Ottoman Empire; the latter tolerated the situation as the trade of Ragusa permitted the importation of goods from states with which the Ottoman Empire was at war.

3149:, between 1808 and 1810, Italian was still in official use. Croatian was normally spoken among lower classes, Italian among the upper. Ragusans were in general bilingual, speaking Croatian in common day-to-day duties and Italian in official occasions or mixing both. 2230:

sent a force under General Todor Milutinović offering to help their Ragusan allies. However, as was soon shown, their intention was to in fact replace the French occupation of Ragusa with their own. Seducing one of the temporary governors of the Republic,

4977:

Guerrino Perselli, I censimenti della popolazione dell'Istria, con Fiume e Trieste e di alcune città della Dalmazia tra il 1850 e il 1936, Centro di Ricerche Storiche - Rovigno, Unione Italiana - Fiume, Università Popolare di Trieste, Trieste-Rovigno,

2183:, all the social classes of the Ragusan people rose up in a general insurrection, led by the patricians, against the Napoleonic invaders. On 18 June 1813, together with British forces they forced the surrender of the French garrison of the island of 2451:). All effective power was concentrated in the hands of the aristocracy. The citizens were permitted to hold only minor offices, while plebeians had no voice in government. Marriage between members of different classes of the society was forbidden. 2615:

The government of the Republic was liberal in character and early showed its concern for justice and humanitarian principles, but also conservative considering government structure and social order. An inscription on the Council's offices read:

1219:

became the Slavic name for the united town. There are recent theories based on excavations that the city was established much earlier, at least in the 5th century and possibly during the Ancient Greek period (as per Antun Ničetić, in his book

1936:

The first years of the French war were prosperous for Ragusa. The flag of Saint Blaise being neutral, the Republic became one of the chief carriers of the Mediterranean. The Continental Blockade was the life of Ragusa; and before the rise of

3395:, who wrote in both Croatian and Italian. The Italian element survived the fall of the Republic of Ragusa but faded away under Austrian rule: by 1900, 6.5% Ragusans were identified as Italians in contrast to 72.3% identified as Croatians. 3114:

The use of Croatian in everyday speech increased in late 13th century, and in literary works in mid-15th century. At the end of the 14th century, inhabitants of the republic were mostly native speakers of Croatian, referred to by them as

2521:

Every year, members of the Minor Council were elected by the Major Council. Together with the Rector, the Minor Council had both executive and ceremonial functions. It consisted first of eleven members and after 1667 of seven members.

2290:

audience, that right was refused to the representative of the Ragusan Republic. All of this was in blatant contradiction to the solemn treaties that the Austrian Emperors signed with the Republic: the first on 20 August 1684, in which

2573:) was always a person from the Republic of Ragusa chosen by the Major Council. The length of the Rector's service was only one month, and a person was eligible for reelection after two years. The rector lived and worked in the 2242:

The Major Council of the Ragusan nobility (as the assembly of 44 patricians who had been members of the Major Council before the Republic was occupied by France) met for the last time on 18 January 1814 in the Villa Giorgi in

2011:

Almost immediately after the beginning of the French occupation, Russian and Montenegrin troops entered Ragusan territory and began fighting the French army, raiding and pillaging everything along the way and culminating in

2607:

supervised the work and acts of the councils, courts, and other officials. Known as the "guardians of justice", they could suspend decisions of the Minor Council, presenting them to the Senate for final deliberation.

1978:

Ragusan Republic, his words demonstrated that he had no qualms about violating the territory of a neutral nation on his way to take possession of Kotor, and he even said that he would cross the Ottoman territories of

2513:

The Major Council consisted only of members of the aristocracy; every noble took his seat at the age of 18 (from 1332 when the council was "closed" and only male members of Ragusian noble families had seat in it –

1510:) was active in Dubrovnik as a Church reformer and writer. During the peak of trade relations between the Bosnian kingdom and other neighboring regions, the largest caravan trade route was established between 1209:. The Byzantines and Slavs had an antagonistic relationship, though by the 12th century the two settlements had merged. The channel that divided the city was filled, creating the present-day main street (the 5794: 1961:

was a Venetian frontier against the Ottomans. But while France held the land, the United Kingdom and Russia held the sea; and while French troops marched from Austerlitz to Dalmatia, eleven Russian

6916: 2282:, elected at the last meeting of the Major Council, was denied participation in the Congress, while Milutinović, prior to the final agreement of the allies, assumed complete control of the city. 864:), first mentioned in 1385. It was nevertheless a Republic under its previous name, although its Rector was appointed by Venice rather than by Ragusa's own Major Council. In Italian it is called 3008:, which happened some 250 years previously. After the 1667 earthquake killed many nobles, some plebeians were introduced into the noble class. The "salamanquinos", those in favor of Spanish 2270:

refused to do so "for the masses had hoisted it". Subsequent events proved that Austria took every possible opportunity to invade the entire coast of the eastern Adriatic, from Venice to

1380:, and Ragusa was forced to pay tribute. Ragusa began supplying Venice with products such as hides, wax, silver, and other metals. Venice used the city as its naval base in the southern 2992:

The nobility survived even when the classes were divided by internal disputes. When Marmont arrived in Dubrovnik in 1808, the nobility was divided into two blocks, the "Salamankezi" (

2894: 2985: 5771: 1468:. The Republic profited from the suzerainty of Louis of Hungary, whose kingdom was not a naval power, and with whom they would have little conflict of interest. The last Venetian 192: 4325: 6909: 1121:

for about eight years. However they had to be given up due to the resistance of local minor aristocrats sympathizing with Venice, which was granting them some privileges.

5095:

Kunčević, Lovro (2013). "Janus-faced Sovereignty: The International Status of the Ragusan Republic in the Early Modern Period". In Kármán, Gábor; Kunčević, Lovro (eds.).

1280:

began to see Ragusa as a rival that needed to be brought under its control, but an attempt to conquer the city in 948 failed. The citizens of the city attributed this to

7947: 2889: 1763: 1569:

than other foreign merchants, and the city-state enjoyed diplomatic support from multiple foreign powers, including from the Ottomans, in disputes with the Venetians.

3111:(Illyrian), and Italian, were among the common languages. Since it was mainly used in speech, it is poorly documented. Its use started declining in the 15th century. 5763: 6519: 5741: 5736: 4753: 2285:

Regardless of the fact that the government of the Ragusan Republic never signed any capitulation nor relinquished its sovereignty, which according to the rules of

1941:

the manufacturers of England, excluded from the ports of France, Italy, Holland, and Germany, found their way to the center of Europe through Saloniki and Ragusa.

1526:. The intended recipient of the delivery was Dobrašin Veseoković, and in exchange the Vlachs agreed to receive payment equal to half the amount of salt delivered. 3026:

Today the coat of arms of Ragusa, in its red and blue version, can be seen in the coat of arms on the Croatian flag as it constitutes a historic part of Croatia.

6902: 5559: 5758: 3056:

of 1645–69, the 1667 earthquake, and emigration greatly reduced the population levels. The population of the republic never again reached its previous levels.

2016:

during which 3,000 cannonballs fell on the city. The environs, thick with villas, the results of a long prosperity, were plundered, including half a million

1417:

issued a document for the sale of his maritime possessions of the city of Ston and peninsula of Pelješac to Ragusa. In 1333, during the rule of Serbian king

2110:

Around 1800, the Republic had a highly organized network of consulates and consular offices in more than eighty cities and ports around the world. In 1808,

3138:

was the oldest Slavic vernacular in Ragusa. The oldest Slavic documents and the earlier prose was Shtokavian, while 16th-century poetry was Chakavian. The

2936: 1857:

in Vienna, hoping that the Austrian Army would capture Bosnia. Unfortunately for the Republic, the Ottomans retained control over their hinterland. In the

2236: 5672: 4770: 3264: 2899: 3731:

Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic; Or Contributions to the Modern History of Hungary and Transylvania, Dalmatia and Croatia, Servia and Bulgaria

4310:

Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic; or Contributions to the modern history of Hungary and Translvania, Dalmatia and Croatia, Serbia and Bulgaria

4044: 3191:' tragedy Elektra and Tasso's Aminta that it had been "iz veće tudieh jezika u Hrvacki izlozene," "translated from more foreign languages in Croatian". 1631:, Ragusa was one of Venice's most damaging competitors in the 15th century on all seas, even in the Adriatic. Thanks to its proximity to the plentiful 7613: 5753: 1825:

able a diplomat, and on 13 December he was imprisoned, where he was to remain for several years. In 1683, Kara-Mustafa was killed in the attacks on

1801:

styles – palaces, churches and monasteries – were destroyed. Of the city's major public buildings, only the Sponza Palace and the front part of the

1933:, that they should establish diplomatic relations with America, although the Americans agreed to allow Ragusan ships free passage in their ports. 8005: 6974: 5995: 4264: 6925: 5385: 5635: 3107:

that was spoken on the Dalmatian coast following the end of the Roman Empire, with elements of old Slavic vernacular, commonly referred to as

2111: 1303:, 16 km (10 mi) north of the original city, giving the republic control of the abundant supply of fresh water that emerges from a 812:) that carried that name from 1358 until 1808. It reached its commercial peak in the 15th and the 16th centuries, before being conquered by 7797: 7685: 3178:

Ragusan literature, in which Latin, Italian, and Croatian coexisted, blossomed in the 15th and 16th centuries. According to Marcus Tanner:

1930: 3594: 6514: 6105: 2279: 1164:) with local magistrates appointed by the Major Council. Lastovo and Mljet were semi-autonomous communities each having its own Statute. 4883: 7942: 6823: 6015: 5229:

Delis, Apostolos. "Shipping Finance and Risks in Sea Trade during the French Wars: Maritime Loan Operations in the Republic of Ragusa"

5630: 8000: 6553: 5940: 2152:

estates, the nobles, undoubtedly, were in possession of most of the land. Eleven members of the Sorgo family, eight of Gozze, six of

1515: 3072:

came into use in the 1420s. Both languages were used in official correspondence by the Republic. The Republic was influenced by the

1074:

The Republic ruled a compact area of southern Dalmatia – its final borders were formed by 1426 – comprising the mainland coast from

6176: 6125: 5985: 2929: 4322: 3314:

religion, language, commerce, and political and administrative structures; their rural hinterland, however, was controlled by the

2501: 2415:, the Minor Council, the Senate and the administration of the Republic from the 14th century to 1808), behind it the Sponza Palace 2294:

promised and guaranteed inviolate liberty ("inviolatam libertatem") to the Republic, and the second in 1772, in which the Empress

6780: 6020: 5665: 1348:

granted the city's merchants the right to trade freely in Byzantium. Similar privileges were obtained several years earlier from

7995: 6368: 6284: 3333:

Due to a number of factors, including the geographic and cultural proximity of the Italian civilization (separated only by the

1721:

started a crisis in Mediterranean shipping. This was the beginning of the decline of both the Venetian and Ragusan republics.

1413:

In the middle of the 13th century the island of Lastovo was added to the original territory. On 22 January 1325, Serbian king

6358: 4909: 4689: 3680: 7680: 4846: 6538: 6205: 2518:). It was the supreme governing and legislative body which (after 1358) elected other councils, officials and the Rector. 6465: 6314: 5487: 5022: 4913: 2922: 2364: 2063: 1793:. The earthquake also leveled most of the city's public buildings, leaving only the outer walls intact. Buildings in the 1670: 129: 3964:

The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 2, AD 500–AD 1420. (2021). (n.p.): Cambridge University Press. p. 117-120

3955:

The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 2, AD 500–AD 1420. (2021). (n.p.): Cambridge University Press. p. 117-120

1777:

struck and killed around 2,000 citizens, and up to 1,000 in the rest of the republic, including many patricians and the

1747:

The fate of Ragusa was linked to that of the Ottoman Empire. Ragusa and Venice lent technical assistance to the Ottoman–

1472:

left, apparently in a hurry. Although under the Visegrád agreement Dubrovnik was formally under the jurisdiction of the

7674: 6531: 6429: 5658: 5443: 5305: 5284: 5204: 5176: 5155: 5127: 5106: 5072: 5063: 5003: 2208: 17: 6869: 6765: 6675: 6404: 6269: 6189: 4966: 4946: 4782: 4284: 4249: 4172: 4079: 4056: 4029: 3988: 3901: 3860: 3826: 3790: 3766: 3645: 3511: 2390: 2085: 1929:

In 1783, the Ragusan Council did not answer the proposition put forward by their diplomatic representative in Paris,

1692: 267: 4887:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 772–776, see page 774, beginning at line nine. 2372: 2164:

and three of the Saraca family were among the greatest landowners. The citizens belonging to the confraternities of

1318:

Thus the original territory of the Ragusan municipality or community comprised the city of Ragusa, Župa dubrovačka,

7790: 6589: 5776: 3322:(Ragusa in Italian and Dubrovnik in Croatian). The original native language of the Ragusans was a local dialect of 1499:

region, south of Astarea (Župa dubrovačka), including the city of Cavtat, was added to the Republic's possessions.

1341:

mentioned Ragusa and the surrounding area. In his work, he referred to Ragusa as the southernmost city of Croatia.

1189: 5424:

Srpsko-pravoslavno žiteljstvo zapadnih krajeva Dubrovačke Republike do u 14. stoljeće: Ston, Stonski Rât, Primorje

1272:, while leaving the Slavic tribal principalities of the hinterland largely autonomous under their own rulers. The 7952: 6843: 6210: 3195:

Literary works of famous Ragusans were written in both Croatian and Italian. Among them are the works of writers

1327: 1300: 5165:

Tanner, Marcus (1997). "Illyrianism and the Croatian Quest for Statehood". In Graubard, Stephen Richards (ed.).

5147: 5043: 2368: 2067: 1866: 1674: 824:

in 1808. It had a population of about 30,000 people, of whom 5,000 lived within the city walls. Its motto was "

143: 1538:

defining its status. In 1458, the Republic signed a treaty with the Ottomans which made it a tributary of the

6624: 6343: 6299: 4819: 3009: 3001: 2857: 2674: 2408: 2291: 2130:, Marmont abandoned Napoleon and was branded a traitor. Since he was known as the "Duke of Ragusa", the word 1854: 1802: 1249: 1124:

In the 16th century the administrative units of the Republic were: the City of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), counties (

821: 635: 552: 245: 1518:

pledged to the lord of Ragusa, Tomo Bunić, that they would provide a delivery of 600 horses along with 1500

6690: 6599: 6548: 6424: 6353: 6336: 6169: 1966: 1464:

sovereignty, but the local nobility continued to rule with little interference from the Hungarian court at

1572:

For their part, Ottomans regarded Ragusa as a port of major importance, since most of the traffic between

7985: 7975: 7783: 7529: 6790: 6648: 6309: 6143: 3146: 2115: 1970: 1066: 3298:, consisted of a group of coastal cities that, after the fall of the Roman empire, functioned much like 2175:

After seven years of French occupation, encouraged by the desertion of French soldiers after the failed

7541: 7384: 6760: 6504: 6419: 6409: 6363: 6331: 5588: 5249: 4601: 3852: 3392: 2580:

This organization was designed to prevent any single family from gaining absolute control, such as the

2180: 1954: 1898: 1492: 1265: 3620: 3383:

The history of Dubrovnik produced many bilingual poets and writers of the Republic of Ragusa, such as

2250:

On 27 January, the French capitulation was signed in Gruž and ratified the same day. It was then that

7990: 7410: 7103: 6813: 6680: 6485: 6434: 5711: 5644: 4588: 3272: 3162: 3021: 2176: 1809:

style. With great effort, Ragusa recovered a bit but still remained a shadow of the former Republic.

1774: 1718: 1421:(Stefan Uroš IV, r. 1331–1355), the two possessions were handed over to Ragusa. In January 1348, the 730: 149: 31: 3403:

The Republic of Ragusa used various currencies over time and in a variety of systems, including the

2553:) was Venetian; but after 1358 the elected Rector (from 1358 nominal head of the state was known as 1790: 197:

Borders of the Republic of Ragusa, from 1426 (encompassing also the area labelled "Neum" until 1718)

7705: 7047: 6614: 6414: 6399: 5864: 5696: 3444: 3216: 3005: 2420: 2353: 2301:

At the Congress of Vienna, Ragusa and the territories of the former Republic were made part of the

2298:

promised protection and respect of the inviolability of the freedom and territory of the Republic.

1845: 1798: 1748: 1180: 5640: 4309: 3537: 3260: 3204: 2455: 7425: 6894: 6838: 6808: 6718: 6665: 6509: 6492: 6470: 6348: 6237: 6162: 5701: 5636:

Francesico Favi, the Treaty of Paris of 1783, and Ragusan Commercial Trade with the United States

3244: 3228: 2641: 2620:(Manage the public affairs as if you had no private interests). The Republic's flag had the word 2357: 2056: 1663: 1224:). The key element in this theory is the fact that ships in ancient time traveled about 45 to 50 1034: 885: 707: 6798: 3208: 2114:

issued a proclamation abolishing the Republic of Ragusa and amalgamating its territory into the

1957:, having compelled Austria to hand over Dalmatia to France, put Ragusa in a dilemma. The nearby 7700: 7468: 7394: 6828: 6604: 6497: 5522: 5250:

The Population of the Dubrovnik Republic in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries

4602:

The Population of the Dubrovnik Republic in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries

4323:

https://www.neum.ba/index.php/2011/06/28/od-pozarevackog-mira-1718-do-berlinskog-kongresa-1878/

2286: 2251: 2232: 2200: 2127: 2013: 1878: 1724: 692: 513: 5600: 5568: 5553: 5542: 5516: 5263: 5098:

The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

4679: 3040: 2884: 1141: 7756: 7746: 7695: 7284: 7236: 6803: 6775: 6685: 6619: 6480: 6439: 6319: 6232: 5615: 5222:

D'Atri, Stefano. "Ragusa (Dubrovnik) In Eta Moderna: Alcune Considerazioni Storiografiche,"

4825: 3670: 3303: 3268: 1965:

entered the Bay of Kotor, and landed 6,000 men, later supported by 16,000 Montenegrins under

1890: 1519: 1192:, the city was founded, probably in the 7th century, by the inhabitants of the Greek city of 663: 5582: 5531: 3236: 1514:

and Ragusa. This trading activity culminated in the year 1428, on 9 August, when a group of

7715: 7352: 7098: 6986: 6670: 6634: 6609: 6543: 6475: 6387: 5706: 5621: 5606: 4067: 3976: 3454: 3373: 3104: 3096: 2533:

While the Republic was under the rule of Venice (1204–1358), the duke – head of the state (

1950: 1889:, which has a coastline to the south. After the treaty, Neum and Sutorina were attached to 1806: 1756: 1732:

Serafin Gozze, and Luca de Sorgo. The Ragusan aristocracy was also well represented at the

1448:

forced Venice to yield all claims to Dalmatia. The city accepted the mild hegemony of King

1357: 1296: 1252:; it lasted for fifteen months and was raised due to the intervention of Byzantine Emperor 1133: 1129: 1051:. The official change of name from Ragusa to Dubrovnik came into effect after World War I. 913: 3563:. Zavod za povijesne znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u Dubrovniku. 2004. 1974:

but through Ragusa, General Molitor was equally ardent in trying to win Ragusa's support.

1558:. It also operated colonies that enjoyed extraterritorial rights in major Ottoman cities. 1287:

The city remained under Byzantine domination until 1204, with the exception of periods of

8: 6750: 6695: 6594: 6526: 6453: 6324: 3464: 3459: 2306: 1902: 1858: 1794: 1733: 1619:

When, in the late 16th century, Ragusa placed its merchant marine at the disposal of the

1565:, which was otherwise closed to non-Ottoman shipping. The Ragusan merchants paid less in 817: 526: 430: 241: 4873: 3531: 3240: 3232: 3196: 2122:). In 1810, Ragusa, together with Dalmatia and Istria, went to the newly created French 7980: 7904: 7863: 7806: 7736: 7710: 7659: 7457: 7400: 7128: 6862: 6833: 6710: 6629: 6567: 6304: 6197: 5379: 3527: 3449: 3416: 3361: 3342: 3323: 3084: 2655: 2637: 2633: 2574: 2275: 2220: 2169: 2123: 2103: 1543: 1461: 1449: 1388: 1373: 1338: 1304: 1288: 1277: 925: 789: 749: 649: 622: 539: 471: 331: 217: 54: 7173: 5494: 4565: 3248: 2909: 2757: 2530:

the highest institution of the Republic and senators became "nobles of the nobility".

2254:

openly sided with the Austrians, dismissing the part of the rebel army which was from

1414: 1299:(Stephen) made a land grant along the coast that extended the boundaries of Ragusa to 1276:

and the other Slavic tribes also began at this time. With the weakening of Byzantium,

852:(Latin for "Ragusan municipality" or "community"), in the 14th century it was renamed 7837: 7669: 7632: 7435: 7415: 7032: 6818: 6745: 6728: 6584: 6289: 5836: 5439: 5301: 5280: 5200: 5172: 5151: 5123: 5102: 5068: 5058: 5039: 5018: 4999: 4962: 4942: 4926:

Dalmatia, the Quarnero and Istria with Cettigne in Montenegro and the Island of Grado

4905: 4778: 4685: 4561: 4333: 4280: 4245: 4168: 4075: 4052: 4025: 3984: 3897: 3856: 3822: 3796: 3786: 3762: 3676: 3651: 3641: 3507: 3365: 3350: 3088: 3073: 3035: 2842: 2772: 2566: 2546: 2506: 2495: 2412: 2310: 2165: 1990: 1870: 1862: 1782: 1778: 1767: 1706: 1391:, from which slaves were transported from the Balkans across the Adriatic Sea to the 1186: 1041: 781: 773: 706:

While present in the region even before the establishment of the Republic, Croatian,

336: 233: 170: 135: 110: 96: 5362:

Agrarno-proizvodni odnosi na području Dubrovačke Republike: od XIII. do XV. stoljeća

4570: 2596:

families generally had the greatest influence (especially during the 18th century).

1503: 1244:

During its first centuries the city was under the rule of the Byzantine Empire. The

7916: 7850: 7741: 7649: 7498: 7493: 7305: 7224: 7077: 7067: 7062: 6878: 6770: 6755: 6733: 6700: 6227: 6035: 5716: 5372:

Nasilno prisvajanje dubrovačke kulture: kulturno-istorijska i etnopolitička studija

5254: 4829: 4732: 4606: 4499: 4160: 3893: 3668: 3412: 3384: 3377: 3369: 3327: 3200: 3100: 3092: 3069: 2959: 2955: 2869: 2612:

were annually elected by the Major Council among patricians above 50 years of age.

2444: 2274:. The Austrians did everything in their power to eliminate the Ragusa issue at the 1962: 1916: 1841: 1628: 1488: 1400: 1396: 1345: 1269: 1260: 1211: 765: 316: 178: 82: 6025: 5237: 3212: 3167: 2767: 1584:) was carried out via Ragusa. Florentine cargoes would leave the Italian ports of 7824: 7751: 7644: 7637: 7580: 7503: 7405: 7219: 7193: 7168: 7163: 7037: 7017: 6991: 6964: 6579: 6279: 6100: 5843: 5831: 5746: 5465: 5454: 5433: 5422: 5411: 5397: 5360: 5349: 5338: 5327: 5316: 5295: 5274: 5194: 5166: 5141: 5117: 5096: 5054: 5033: 4993: 4557: 4329: 4268: 4260: 4019: 3558: 3408: 3338: 3311: 3139: 2589: 2314: 2227: 2025: 1813: 1445: 1353: 1197: 486: 377: 210: 206: 6080: 4889:

History – Dalmatia under Roman Rule, A.D. 9–1102 – The great Slavonic migration.

4754:"Dubrovačka književnost ni u kojem smislu nije sastavni dio srpske književnosti" 2802: 2665: 2324: 2157: 1989:

Upon entering Ragusan territory and approaching the capital, the French General

1922: 1418: 7892: 7524: 7519: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7463: 7389: 7378: 7280: 7243: 7214: 7158: 7153: 7052: 7042: 7027: 6883: 6274: 5950: 5508: 3918: 3754: 3436: 3077: 2593: 2554: 2534: 2143: 2017: 1821: 1620: 1535: 1473: 1377: 1360:

of Bosnia is also the first official document where the city is referred to as

945: 905: 836:

phrase which can be translated as "Liberty is not well sold for all the gold".

757: 499: 466: 225: 162: 68: 7123: 5650: 2263: 2259: 1766:

in the 16th century. This has been historical evidence of this in the town of

1387:

The Venetians used Ragusa as an important base for the traffic of the ancient

725: 7969: 7590: 7585: 7564: 7559: 7536: 7473: 7430: 7420: 7373: 7368: 7209: 7188: 7133: 7118: 7108: 7082: 7022: 6981: 6969: 6738: 6220: 6060: 6010: 5945: 5859: 5799: 4878: 4222:

Carter, Francis (1971). "The Commerce of the Dubrovnik Republic, 1500-1700".

3615: 3586: 3388: 3357: 3356:

As more and more Slavs moved into the city from the hinterland, a process of

3256: 3252: 3220: 3000:). These names alluded to a certain controversy arisen from the wars between 2879: 2787: 2752: 2727: 2295: 2212: 2195:, after which the insurrection spread throughout the mainland, starting with 1920:

Flags of the Republic of Ragusa in the 18th century, according to the French

1908: 1894: 1817: 1714: 1555: 1551: 1434: 1225: 1048: 1033:. Another theory is that the term "Ragusa" derivatives from or is related to 381: 282: 269: 7333: 7148: 7072: 4705: 3800: 3655: 3157: 1479:

In 1399, the city acquired the area between Ragusa and Pelješac, called the

7731: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7264: 7259: 7231: 7183: 7178: 7143: 7113: 7012: 7007: 6723: 6215: 6110: 6095: 5990: 5980: 5641:

Notizie Istorico-Critiche Sulle Antichita Storia de Letteratura dei Ragusei

5625: 5610: 5592: 5574: 5563: 5548: 5537: 5526: 5407: 5393: 4272: 3814: 3334: 3307: 3295: 3034:

The historian Nenad Vekarić used tax evidence from the Dubrovnik littoral (

2832: 2822: 2762: 2742: 2737: 2717: 1958: 1938: 1805:

at Luža Square survived. Gradually the city was rebuilt in the more modest

1495:

in 1403 and 1404 ended with Bosnian withdrawal. Between 1419 and 1426, the

1381: 1334:

islands (Šipan, Lopud and Koločep) and some smaller islands near the city.

1281: 578: 6378: 5343:. Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti u Zagrebu, Pomorski muzej. 4710:

O značenju izraza lingua seruiana u dubrovačkim dokumentima XVI–XVIII veka

4192:] (in German). Vienna: K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. pp. 35–36. 7441: 7138: 7057: 6242: 6045: 5888: 5137: 3780: 3635: 3053: 3049: 2874: 2782: 2712: 2141:

Article 44 of the 1811 decree abolished the centuries-old institution of

1874: 1710: 1422: 1308: 1201: 1152:, Island of Mljet, Islands of Šipan, Lopud and Koločep) and captaincies ( 426: 422: 359: 349: 4737: 4724: 3624:. Retrieved 23 August 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service 2797: 2244: 1849: 1453: 1083: 6247: 6075: 6055: 3299: 3279: 3131: 2812: 2625: 2302: 2204: 2070: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1886: 1677: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1601: 1534:

In 1430 and 1442, the Republic signed short-term arrangements with the

1457: 1392: 696: 369: 7873: 4363: 2904: 2777: 1233: 1110: 1109:

In the 15th century the Ragusan republic also acquired the islands of

1095: 30:"Dubrovnik Republic" redirects here. For former Serb proto-state, see 7775: 7690: 6262: 6252: 5965: 5935: 5883: 3669:

Gerald Henry Blake; Duško Topalović & Clive H. Schofield (1996).

3291: 3188: 3187:(1555–1610) explained on the frontispiece of his 1597 translation of 3135: 2792: 2707: 2428: 2403: 1998: 1912:

Ragusan tallero (1½ ducat) of 1752 with the effigy of a former Rector

1728: 1562: 1511: 1193: 793: 362: 261: 5631:

Ragusa, the American Revolution, and Diplomatic Relations, 1763–1783

5226:(giu 2005), Vol. 28 Issue 109, pp. 599–609, covers 1500 to 1600 4939:

The construction of nationhood: ethnicity, religion, and nationalism

4332:

History of Neum between Treaty of Pozarevac and Berlin Congress (In

2640:) was forbidden in 1416. The Republic was a staunch opponent of the 2342: 2045: 1652: 1157: 736: 7654: 6257: 6154: 6120: 6065: 6005: 5925: 5910: 5088:

The Treaty of Viségrad: the Foundation of the Republic of Dubrovnik

4861:(Books 1-2; editore Battara, 1834). Oxford University. Oxford, 2007 4833: 4581: 2747: 2697: 2687: 2585: 2448: 2432: 2424: 2226:. Soon the population inside the city joined the insurrection. The 2153: 2148: 1983: 1882: 1844:

outside Vienna. The field marshal of the Austrian army was Ragusan

1832: 1597: 1596:

to reach Ragusa. From that point on they would take the land route

1581: 1573: 1476:, the city successfully resisted both the royal and ban authority. 1245: 1079: 813: 805: 365: 6924: 5500: 5119:

Language contact and minority languages on the littorals of Europe

4494: 4186:

Die Bedeutung von Ragusa in der Handelsgeschichte des Mittelalters

3819:

Byzantium and Venice: A study in diplomatic and cultural relations

2624:(freedom) on it, and the entrance to the Saint Lawrence fortress ( 2184: 1103: 7329: 6185: 6130: 6090: 6085: 6070: 6040: 5960: 5955: 5920: 5826: 5265:

The Ragusan Republic: Victim of Napoleon and Its Own Conservatism

4211:] (in German). Belgrado: Српска академија наука. p. 357. 4096: 3785:. Dubrovnik: Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti u Zagrebu. 3404: 3380:

are all based. Hence, the Croatian identity of Ragusa developed.

3171: 2984: 2847: 2817: 2807: 2692: 2255: 2196: 2161: 2029: 1752: 1636: 1609: 1566: 1496: 1331: 1292: 1254: 1161: 1149: 1125: 1087: 809: 688: 5187:

Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia. Duemila anni di storia

4411: 2722: 2118:, himself claiming the newly created title of "Duke of Ragusa" ( 2002:

in London reported these events in its edition of 24 June 1806:

1770:. The town is said to have been a colonial outpost of Ragusa . 1739: 1319: 1312: 1236:, which are 95 nautical miles (176 km; 109 mi) apart. 1114: 6945: 6660: 6115: 5975: 5970: 5930: 5915: 5482: 4959:

The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook

4872: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3346: 3052:, offering them the less fertile land. Numerous epidemics, the 3045: 2837: 2827: 2732: 2702: 2581: 2505:

Ceremonial sword of the Rector of Ragusa, donated 1466 by King

2436: 1861:(1699), the Ottomans ceded large territories to the victorious 1826: 1613: 1605: 1593: 1585: 1539: 1349: 1273: 1153: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3360:

began, and many Ragusans came to speak a local variant of the

6050: 6030: 6000: 5354:. Društvo za proučavanje i unapređenje pomorstva Jugoslavije. 5332:. Dubrovački odbor za proslavu dvadesetogodišnjice mornarice. 4190:

The Meaning of Ragusa in the Trade History of the Middle ages

3315: 3065: 2632:(Liberty can not be sold for all the gold of the world). The 2440: 2328:

Location of the Republic of Ragusa within present-day Croatia

2271: 2192: 1848:. In 1684, the emissaries renewed an agreement contracted in 1577: 1469: 1407: 1323: 1229: 1137: 1099: 1091: 955: 948: 921: 833: 310: 3846: 3706: 3533:

Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims, and mottos

2644:

and only Roman Catholics could acquire Ragusan citizenship.

7327: 4681:

On Medieval and Renaissance Slavic Writing: Selected Essays

4649: 4647: 4645: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4459: 4435: 4375: 4351: 3476: 2628:) just outside the Ragusa city walls bears the inscription 2188: 1979: 1589: 1550:

behalf of the Ottomans, and its merchants received special

1523: 1465: 1145: 1118: 1075: 2098: 2028:

who was in charge of the Russian troops, and retreated to

1897:. Ragusa continued its policy of strict neutrality in the 1295:(1081–1085, 1172, 1189–1190) rule. In 1050, Croatian king 5509:

Storia e monetazione di Ragusa, oggi Dubrovnik (Dalmazia)

5438:. Academia scientiarum et artium slavorum meridionalium. 5420: 5399:

Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni

4712:. Zbornik za filologiju i lingvistiku 12. pp. 73–81. 4129: 2247:, Ombla, in an effort to restore the Republic of Ragusa. 1632: 183:

La libertà non si vende nemmeno per tutto l'oro del mondo

27:

1358–1808 maritime republic in Southern Europe (Dalmatia)

4642: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4616: 3937: 2147:

in inheritance law, by which the French enabled younger

1881:

to the Adriatic Sea. The southeastern border village of

4847:

Giovanni Cattalinich. "Storia della Dalmazia" V chapter

4471: 4447: 4423: 4399: 4387: 4339: 3869: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3504:

Age, Marriage, and Politics in Fifteenth-Century Ragusa

1070:

Territory of the Republic of Ragusa, early 18th century

718:, had not become widely spoken until late 15th century. 704:

A Romance language similar to both Italian and Romanian

5279:. Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti u Zagrebu. 3282:, a primarily Italian and Venetian literary movement. 1639:, it was able to bid cargoes away from the Venetians. 4799: 4659: 4613: 4289: 1452:. On 27 May 1358, the final agreement was reached at 4787: 4277:

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire

4242:

An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire

4209:

Dubrovnik and Turkey in the XIVth and XVth centuries

4108: 4084: 3736: 3689: 3426: 2458:: the administrative bodies were the Major Council ( 2454:

The organization of the government was based on the

1727:

granted trading rights to the Ragusans in 1497, and

1425:

struck the city and decimated the urban population.

3567: 3337:and whose Italian language formed with Dalmatian a 2419:The Republican Constitution of Ragusa was strictly 5268:. Brill Archive. pp. 171–. GGKEY:1ERFSC27Z6S. 5261: 1439: 1367: 1315:, which is now the commercial port for Dubrovnik. 5143:Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804 4021:Državna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama 3759:Southeastern Europe Under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804 2423:. The population was divided into three classes: 2317:in 1867, which it remained a part of until 1918. 1094:, as well as a number of smaller islands such as 7967: 5365:. Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti. 5084:Višegradski ugovor – temelj Dubrovačke Republike 5067:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 4902:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250 4017: 4008:Istorijski institut u Beogradu, SANU 1976, p. 21 3501: 3318:tribes who arrived after 640 AD. Among them was 3068:was used in official documents of the Republic. 5680: 5081: 4904:. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 2006. 4725:"Romanskoe vlijanie na staroserbskij sintaksis" 4677: 4102: 3999:Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1908, p. 252 3910: 3227:Croats and their language as Croatian included 2979: 1829:, and Marin was soon free to return to Ragusa. 1502:In the first half of the 15th century Cardinal 1311:. Stephen's grant also included the harbour of 46: 6926:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire 4571:"Symmetric-Acyclic Decompositions of Networks" 4011: 3821:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 30–31. 3083:The population spoke the local variant of the 912:of the Adriatic city is first recorded in the 898: 874: 102: 88: 7791: 6910: 6170: 5666: 5463: 5272: 5052: 4821:Imagining the Morlacchi in Fortis and Goldoni 4149:Venezia, Ancona, Ragusa tra cinque e seicento 3972: 3970: 3717: 2930: 1755:alliance that the Portuguese defeated in the 1743:Old map of the Republic of Ragusa, dated 1678 1196:(modern Cavtat) after its destruction by the 866: 74: 6937: 5555:Bibliografia della Dalmazia e del Montenegro 5358: 5340:Brodovlje Dubrovačke Republike XVII stoljeća 4671: 4488: 4486: 3285: 2203:to the occupied city, helped by the British 2134:was coined in French to signify treason and 5431: 5053:Krekić, Bariša; Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). 4817: 3919:"Croatia: Historical and cultural overview" 3672:The maritime boundaries of the Adriatic Sea 3536:. Covent Garden: Bell & Daldy. p. 3290:Dalmatia, a region originally inhabited by 3103:, are all based. Old Ragusan, a variant of 3059: 2494:) from 1253. The head of the state was the 2371:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2262:and his men were still waiting outside the 1284:, whom they adopted as their patron saint. 1178: 1027: 1019: 1011: 1003: 995: 987: 979: 971: 963: 938: 930: 854: 846: 826: 186:"Liberty is not well sold for all the gold" 60: 7943:Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics 7798: 7784: 7612: 6917: 6903: 6177: 6163: 5673: 5659: 5536:, by Ida Reinsberg-Düringsfeld (1857), on 5452: 5384:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3967: 2937: 2923: 2588:. Nevertheless, historians agree that the 2209:unopposed domination over the Adriatic sea 2187:, soon also the heavily fortified town of 2172:owned considerable land outside the city. 1840:In 1683 the Ottomans were defeated in the 1642: 191: 175:Sloboda se ne prodaje za sve zlato svijeta 5427:. Srpska pravoslavna eparhija zagrebačka. 5231:International Journal of Maritime History 5115: 4775:Renaissance Rhetoric/Renaissance-Rhetorik 4736: 4653: 4636: 4495:"Dubrovnik Under French Rule (1810–1814)" 4483: 3595:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography 3489: 2391:Learn how and when to remove this message 2086:Learn how and when to remove this message 1693:Learn how and when to remove this message 1395:, from which they were sold on to either 553:Annexation by Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 5192: 5116:Lodge, R. Anthony; Pugh, Stefan (2007). 5094: 5012: 4991: 4722: 4545: 4533: 4521: 4477: 4465: 4453: 4441: 4429: 4417: 4405: 4393: 4381: 4369: 4357: 4345: 4135: 3916: 3887: 3875: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3156: 3130:There is still some debate over whether 2983: 2630:Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro 2500: 2402: 2323: 2097: 1915: 1907: 1831: 1738: 1376:invaded Dalmatia with the forces of the 1337:The famous 12th century Arab geographer 1167: 1065: 961:, "precipice"); it was later altered to 828:Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro 735: 724: 167:Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro 5544:Universal Geography: Republic of Ragusa 5351:O državnoj zastavi Dubrovačke Republike 5318:O Pomorstvu Dubrovacke Republike U XVII 5236: 4751: 4254: 4183: 3849:A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples 3778: 1483:(Dubrovačko primorje) with Slano (lat. 14: 8006:Tributary states of the Ottoman Empire 7968: 7805: 5392: 5369: 5347: 5336: 5325: 5314: 5297:Brodari i pomorci Dubrovačke republike 5293: 5164: 5031: 4805: 4793: 4665: 4624: 4295: 4279:, Vol. 2, Cambridge University Press, 4244:, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, 4221: 4114: 4090: 3742: 3573: 2035: 1709:which opened up new ocean routes, the 1561:Merchants from Ragusa could enter the 1487:). It was purchased from Bosnian King 1215:) which became the city centre. Thus, 7779: 7611: 7326: 6936: 6898: 6158: 5654: 5406: 5402:. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia. 5136: 4870: 4492: 4202: 3943: 3847:Singleton, Frederick Bernard (1985). 3835: 3813: 3748: 3723: 3700: 3526: 3364:, the same dialect upon which modern 3152: 3087:, the same dialect upon which modern 2516:Serrata del Maggior Consiglio Raguseo 1529: 1172: 1054:It is known in historiography as the 884: 6184: 5467:Kratka istorija Dubrovačke Republike 4995:La première géographie de l'Occident 4992:Bresc, Henri; Nef, Annliese (1999). 4704: 4698: 4072:The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571 3881: 3633: 2369:adding citations to reliable sources 2336: 2106:, Duke of Ragusa, during French rule 2068:adding citations to reliable sources 2039: 1944: 1675:adding citations to reliable sources 1646: 5416:. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга. 4941:; Cambridge University Press, 1997 3278:There also were Ragusan authors of 3142:in handwriting was sometimes used. 2509:as a sign of his judicial authority 1969:. As 5,000 Frenchmen under General 916:(1189). It came into use alongside 24: 5459:. Redovno Izdanje Matice Hrvatske. 5421:Ratko Pasarić-Dubrovčanin (1983). 5300:. Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske. 5215: 5064:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 4205:Дубровник и Турска у XIV и XV веку 4024:. Službeni list SRJ. p. 211. 3983:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 3761:, University of Washington Press, 2970:Speculum Maioris Consilii Rectores 2179:and the reentry of Austria in the 1994:contribution of a million francs. 1836:A merchant from the Republic, 1708 1239: 920:as early as the 14th century. The 25: 8017: 5584:Geschichte des Freystaates Ragusa 5476: 5233:(June 2012) 24#1 pp. 229–242 3339:common group of Romance languages 2783:House of Martinussio (Martinušić) 1580:(an Ottoman port in northwestern 1460:Ivan Saraka. The city recognized 1205:The Slavs named their settlement 1047:(meaning "grape")), according to 8001:1807 disestablishments in Europe 7922: 7910: 7898: 7886: 7872: 7856: 7843: 7830: 7818: 6377: 5573:, Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski, on 5495:Historical facts about Dubrovnik 5481: 5082:Janeković Römer, Zdenka (2003). 4871:Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911). 4818:Milić Brett, Branislava (2014). 3637:Albanian etymological dictionary 3429: 3345:, the influence and heritage of 2664: 2618:Obliti privatorum publica curate 2341: 2044: 1651: 1190:Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos 886:[dǔbroʋat͡ʃkaːrepǔblika] 668: 654: 640: 615: 142: 128: 4971: 4957:Matjaž Klemenčič, Mitja Žagar; 4951: 4931: 4928:. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 1887 4918: 4894: 4864: 4851: 4840: 4811: 4764: 4745: 4716: 4594: 4551: 4316: 4301: 4234: 4215: 4196: 4177: 4154: 4141: 4120: 4061: 4038: 4002: 3993: 3958: 3949: 3888:Oman, G. (1986) . "Al-Idrīsī". 3807: 3772: 3729:Andrew Archibald Paton (1861). 3349:, Ragusa became an Italianized 3302:with extensive autonomy. These 3166:, cover of the 1622 edition by 3015: 2968:The Ragusan archives document, 2813:House of Prodanelli (Prodančić) 2600:annually by the Major Council. 2211:, under the command of Captain 2055:needs additional citations for 1662:needs additional citations for 1440:Independence from Venice (1358) 1368:Venetian suzerainty (1205–1358) 740:Painting of Dubrovnik from 1667 7675:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 5329:Mornarica Dubrovačke Republike 5148:University of Washington Press 5015:Culture and Customs of Croatia 4372:, pp. 118, 121, 123, 165. 4167:, Cambridge University Press, 3892:. Vol. 3 (New ed.). 3662: 3627: 3609: 3597:and House of Marin Držić. 2017 3579: 3551: 3520: 3495: 2949: 2870:House of Bosdari (Božidarević) 2793:House of Mlascagna (Mlaskonja) 2688:House of Bassegli (Basiljević) 2482:) (from 1238) and the Senate ( 1627:Along with England, Spain and 1554:and trading benefits from the 1274:Christianization of the Croats 790:aristocratic maritime republic 13: 1: 7996:1358 establishments in Europe 6938: 4684:. De Gruyter. pp. 343–. 3470: 3306:were characterized by common 3029: 2895:House of Radagli (Radaljević) 2808:House of Proculo (Prokulović) 2332: 1086:peninsula and the islands of 636:Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) 588: 446: 7686:Principality of Transylvania 6590:Gross domestic product (GDP) 5617:Austria in 1848–49: Dalmatia 5435:Spisi dubrovačke kancelarije 4230:(24): 372 – via JSTOR. 4184:Jireček, Konstantin (1899). 4074:Vol. 2, (Diane Publishing), 3145:When Ragusa was part of the 3002:Holy Roman Emperor Charles V 2980:Relations among the nobility 2848:House of Zamagna (Džamanjić) 2798:House of Palmotta (Palmotić) 2778:House of Luccari (Lukarević) 2748:House of Ghetaldi (Getaldić) 2708:House of Bocignolo (Bučinić) 2703:House of Bobali (Bobaljević) 2698:House of Binciola (Binčulić) 2014:a siege of the occupied city 1759:in the Indian Ocean (1509). 1250:siege to the city in 866–867 1061: 936:maybe derives its name from 820:and formally annexed by the 7: 6285:Personal union with Hungary 5470:. Marica Schidlof-Vojnović. 5262:Harriet Bjelovučić (1970). 5189:, Think ADV, Conselve 2007. 4723:Pavlović, Slobodan (2010). 4224:The Economic History Review 3981:Venice, a Maritime Republic 3506:. Oxford University Press. 3422: 3398: 3147:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 2833:House of Sorgo (Sorkočević) 2758:House of Gondola (Gundulić) 2116:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 1820:(ca. 1635–1678) arrived in 1713:no longer went through the 1544:Maritime Republic of Ancona 872:; in Croatian it is called 822:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 10: 8022: 6520:Chief of the General Staff 5589:Johann Christian von Engel 5196:Pad Dubrovnika (1797–1806) 5171:. Transaction Publishers. 5013:Cvitanic, Marilyn (2010). 4984: 4049:The Black Death, 1346–1353 3853:Cambridge University Press 3634:Orel, Vladimir E. (1998). 3393:Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich 3207:(Giovanni Serafino Bona), 3019: 2953: 2818:House of Ragnina (Ranjina) 2753:House of Giorgi (Đurđević) 1899:War of Austrian succession 1762:There is some evidence of 1432: 1428: 949: 29: 7938: 7881: 7870: 7813: 7724: 7691:Principality of Wallachia 7625: 7621: 7607: 7573: 7552: 7512: 7450: 7361: 7345: 7341: 7322: 7273: 7252: 7202: 7091: 7000: 6957: 6953: 6932: 6856: 6789: 6709: 6656: 6647: 6575: 6566: 6554:Security and intelligence 6461: 6452: 6395: 6386: 6375: 6310:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom 6196: 6139: 5903: 5873: 5852: 5819: 5812: 5787: 5732: 5725: 5712:1667 Dubrovnik earthquake 5689: 5645:Francesco Maria Appendini 5168:A New Europe for the Old? 4589:Journal of Classification 4018:Miloš Blagojević (2001). 3718:Krekić & Kazhdan 1991 3502:David Rheubottom (2000). 3286:Culture and ethnic groups 3217:Šišmundo (Šiško) Menčetić 3163:Tears of the Prodigal Son 3022:Coat of arms of Dubrovnik 2838:House of Tudisi (Tudizić) 2788:House of Menze (Menčetić) 2738:House of Cerva (Crijević) 2693:House of Benessa (Beneša) 2278:. Ragusan representative 1764:Ragusan trade with India 1719:discovery of the Americas 1082:peninsula as well as the 1040:meaning 'grape' (compare 896:is derived from the word 702: 684: 594: 589:Ragusa perpera and others 584: 571: 566: 562: 549: 536: 523: 510: 496: 483: 463: 453: 440: 436: 418: 414: 404: 394: 390: 376: 355: 345: 298: 257: 202: 190: 158: 124: 119: 41: 32:Dubrovnik Republic (1991) 7948:Coat of Arms of the Navy 7706:Principality of Bulgaria 7655:Principality of Moldavia 6466:Administrative divisions 5370:Kostić, Lazo M. (1975). 5276:Povijest Dubrovačke luke 5242:Dubrovačko Veliko vijeće 5090:]. Golden marketing. 4678:Henrik Birnbaum (1974). 4420:, pp. 240–241, 247. 4328:30 November 2020 at the 4307:Andrew Archibald Paton, 4051:, Boydell & Brewer, 3917:Zubrinic, Darko (1995). 3782:Povijest dubrovačke luke 3445:List of notable Ragusans 3233:Dominko (Dinko) Zlatarić 3219:(Sigismondo Menze), and 3060:Languages and literature 3006:King Francis I of France 2890:House of Primi Marinetti 2875:House of Clasci (Klašić) 2828:House of Saraca (Saraka) 2763:House of Gozze (Gučetić) 2728:House of Caboga (Kaboga) 2313:, which became known as 1222:Povijest dubrovačke luke 1181:De Administrando Imperio 839: 792:centered on the city of 442:• City established 7696:Principality of Romania 5602:The Ethnology of Europe 5518:Dalmatia and Montenegro 5497:, from Dubrovnik Online 5193:Vojnović, Lujo (2009). 4884:Encyclopædia Britannica 4857:Cattalinich, Giovanni. 4752:Grčević, Mario (2013). 4493:Ćosić, Stjepan (2000). 3779:Ničetić, Antun (1996). 3621:Encyclopædia Britannica 2996:) and the "Sorbonezi" ( 2885:House of Paoli (Pavlić) 2843:House of Volzio (Vučić) 2823:House of Resti (Restić) 2768:House of Gradi (Gradić) 2743:House of Croce (Kručić) 2733:House of Calich (Kalić) 2723:House of Bucchia (Buća) 2718:House of Bonda (Bundić) 2642:Eastern Orthodox Church 2603:The officials known as 1967:Petar I Petrović-Njegoš 1707:Portuguese explorations 1643:Decline of the Republic 1259:who sent a fleet under 956: 882:Croatian pronunciation: 808:(today in southernmost 785: 753: 103: 47: 7701:Principality of Serbia 5523:John Gardner Wilkinson 5464:Lujo Vojnović (1962). 5348:Luetić, Josip (1967). 5337:Luetić, Josip (1964). 5326:Luetić, Josip (1962). 5315:Luetić, Josip (1959). 5294:Luetić, Josip (1997). 5273:Antun Ničetić (1996). 5032:Harris, Robin (2006). 4729:Južnoslovenski Filolog 4610:1998, Vol. 2, pp. 7–28 4165:History of the Balkans 3896:. pp. 1032–1035. 3890:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3591:Leksikon Marina Držića 3193: 3175: 3039: 2989: 2803:House of Pozza (Pucić) 2510: 2470:), the Minor Council ( 2416: 2329: 2287:Klemens von Metternich 2252:Biagio Bernardo Caboga 2233:Biagio Bernardo Caboga 2107: 2009: 1926: 1913: 1879:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1837: 1786: 1775:devastating earthquake 1744: 1725:Charles VIII of France 1456:between Louis and the 1291:(1000–1030) and later 1179: 1071: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 972: 964: 939: 931: 899: 875: 867: 855: 847: 827: 804:in Venetian) in South 800:in Italian and Latin; 777: 769: 761: 741: 733: 693:Bosnia and Herzegovina 182: 174: 166: 89: 75: 61: 7757:Principality of Samos 6320:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 6233:Dalmatian city-states 5570:Bibliografia hrvatska 5560:Giuseppe Valentinelli 5490:at Wikimedia Commons 5359:Dragan Roler (1955). 5258:1998, Vol. 2, pp 7–28 4826:University of Alberta 4777:, Walter de Gruyter, 4654:Lodge & Pugh 2007 4637:Lodge & Pugh 2007 3490:Lodge & Pugh 2007 3341:), the alliance with 3304:Dalmatian city-states 3180: 3160: 2987: 2773:House of Luca (Lučić) 2713:House of Bona (Bunić) 2650:Part of the series on 2504: 2488:Consiglio dei Pregadi 2406: 2327: 2237:Joseph de Montrichard 2215:, with his ships HMS 2126:. Later, in the 1814 2101: 2004: 1919: 1911: 1901:(1741–48) and in the 1891:Sanjak of Herzegovina 1885:later became part of 1835: 1742: 1168:Historical background 1069: 904:, an oak grove; by a 739: 729:Dubrovnik before the 728: 664:Sanjak of Herzegovina 299:Common languages 7716:Septinsular Republic 6975:Muhammad Ali dynasty 6781:World Heritage Sites 5707:Battle of Diu (1509) 5697:War of Hum (1326–29) 5622:William Henry Stiles 5607:Robert Gordon Latham 5432:Josip Lučić (1980). 5244:(in Serbo-Croatian). 5035:Dubrovnik, A History 4203:Božič, Ivan (1952). 4103:Janeković Römer 2003 4068:Kenneth Meyer Setton 3977:Frederic Chapin Lane 3876:Bresc & Nef 1999 3675:. IBRU. p. 47. 3455:Septinsular Republic 3273:Franatica Sorkočević 3223:(Domenico Ragnina). 3215:(Giovanni Gondola), 2965:earthquake in 1667. 2365:improve this section 2064:improve this article 1951:Battle of Austerlitz 1842:Battle of Kahlenberg 1671:improve this article 1508:Johannes de Carvatia 1435:History of Dubrovnik 1358:Charter of Ban Kulin 914:Charter of Ban Kulin 876:Dubrovačka Republika 868:Repubblica di Ragusa 778:Dubrovačka Republika 770:Repubblica di Ragusa 708:also referred to as 90:Dubrovačka Republika 76:Repubblica di Ragusa 6600:History of currency 6354:War of Independence 6337:'Independent State' 5702:Bosnian–Ragusan War 5453:Jean Dayre (1938). 4859:Histort of Dalmatia 4738:10.2298/JFI1066357P 4548:, pp. 217–218. 4536:, pp. 270–272. 4524:, pp. 208–210. 4468:, pp. 172–173. 4444:, pp. 150–154. 4384:, pp. 187–189. 4360:, pp. 110–111. 3946:, pp. 170–171. 3923:Croatianhistory.net 3528:Riley, Henry Thomas 3492:, pp. 235–238. 3465:Collegium Ragusinum 3460:Republic of Poljica 3041:Dubrovačko Primorje 2676:Original patriciate 2484:Consilium rogatorum 2307:Kingdom of Dalmatia 2036:End of the Republic 1953:and the consequent 1859:Treaty of Karlowitz 1846:Frano Đivo Gundulić 1773:On 6 April 1667, a 1734:Sorbonne University 1307:at the head of the 1025:) and finally into 856:Respublica Ragusina 848:Communitas Ragusina 786:Repùblega de Raguxa 762:Respublica Ragusina 754:Republica de Ragusa 455:• Established 431:Early modern period 279: / 104:Repùblega de Raguxa 62:Respublica Ragusina 48:Republica de Ragusa 7986:Maritime republics 7976:Republic of Ragusa 7930:Republic of Ragusa 7905:Republic of Ancona 7864:Republic of Venice 7807:Maritime republics 7737:Khedivate of Egypt 7711:Kingdom of Imereti 7665:Republic of Ragusa 7660:Sharifate of Mecca 6625:Telecommunications 6359:Croatia since 1995 6344:Socialist Republic 6305:Illyrian Provinces 6295:Republic of Ragusa 5682:Republic of Ragusa 5488:Republic of Ragusa 5456:Dubrovačke studije 5413:Краљевство Словена 5059:Kazhdan, Alexander 4937:Hastings, Adrian, 4828:. pp. 1–213. 4105:, pp. 99–100. 3450:Walls of Dubrovnik 3362:Shtokavian dialect 3300:independent states 3245:Nikola Nalješković 3237:Bernardin Pavlović 3229:Vladislav Menčetić 3211:(Ignazio Giorgi), 3176: 3153:Ragusan literature 3085:Shtokavian dialect 2990: 2657:Dubrovnik nobility 2638:Balkan slave trade 2511: 2431:, who were mainly 2417: 2330: 2276:Congress of Vienna 2207:, who had enjoyed 2191:and the island of 2177:invasion of Russia 2124:Illyrian Provinces 2108: 2104:Auguste de Marmont 1927: 1914: 1838: 1745: 1530:Ottoman suzerainty 1450:Louis I of Hungary 1389:Balkan slave trade 1339:Muhammad al-Idrisi 1173:Origin of the city 1072: 1056:Republic of Ragusa 746:Republic of Ragusa 742: 734: 650:Illyrian Provinces 623:Republic of Venice 540:Treaties of Tilsit 527:Invasion by France 514:Joint protectorate 218:Kingdom of Hungary 43:Republic of Ragusa 18:Dubrovnik Republic 7963: 7962: 7838:Republic of Genoa 7773: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7670:Serbian Despotate 7633:Cossack Hetmanate 7603: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7313: 6892: 6891: 6852: 6851: 6746:Croatian language 6643: 6642: 6562: 6561: 6549:Foreign relations 6539:Political parties 6448: 6447: 6290:Venetian Dalmatia 6211:Origins of Croats 6152: 6151: 5899: 5898: 5808: 5807: 5486:Media related to 5248:Vekaric, Nenad. " 5101:. Leiden: Brill. 4961:; ABC-CLIO, 2004 4924:Jackson, Thomas. 4910:978-0-521-81539-0 4771:Heinrich F. Plett 4691:978-3-11-088591-0 4562:Vladimir Batagelj 4138:, pp. 92–93. 3682:978-1-897643-22-8 3640:. Leiden: Brill. 3351:maritime republic 3271:(1749–1826), and 3265:Peter Ignaz Sorgo 3199:(Giorgio Darsa), 3074:Venetian language 2947: 2946: 2910:House of Zlatarić 2900:House of Seratura 2507:Matthias Corvinus 2464:Maggior Consiglio 2411:(the seat of the 2401: 2400: 2393: 2311:Habsburg monarchy 2239:had surrendered. 2096: 2095: 2088: 1991:Jacques Lauriston 1963:ships of the line 1945:French occupation 1791:Šišmundo Gundulić 1768:Gandaulim (Ilhas) 1703: 1702: 1695: 1374:Venetian Republic 1344:In 1191, Emperor 1187:Byzantine emperor 1177:According to the 1150:Island of Lastovo 844:Originally named 723: 722: 680: 679: 676: 675: 628: 627: 406:• 1807-1808 283:42.650°N 18.067°E 16:(Redirected from 8013: 7991:Former republics 7956: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7917:Republic of Noli 7915: 7914: 7913: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7876: 7862: 7860: 7859: 7851:Republic of Pisa 7849: 7847: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7800: 7793: 7786: 7777: 7776: 7742:Kurdish emirates 7650:Khanate of Kazan 7623: 7622: 7609: 7608: 7343: 7342: 7324: 7323: 6955: 6954: 6943: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6872: 6865: 6654: 6653: 6573: 6572: 6459: 6458: 6393: 6392: 6381: 6300:Habsburg kingdom 6270:Medieval kingdom 6179: 6172: 6165: 6156: 6155: 5817: 5816: 5795:Military history 5730: 5729: 5717:List of Ragusans 5675: 5668: 5661: 5652: 5651: 5597: 5579: 5513: 5505: 5485: 5471: 5460: 5449: 5428: 5417: 5403: 5389: 5383: 5375: 5366: 5355: 5344: 5333: 5322: 5311: 5290: 5269: 5255:Dubrovnik Annals 5245: 5224:Societa e Storia 5210: 5182: 5161: 5133: 5122:. Logos Verlag. 5112: 5091: 5078: 5049: 5028: 5009: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4955: 4949: 4935: 4929: 4922: 4916: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4876: 4874:"Dalmatia" 4868: 4862: 4855: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4611: 4607:Dubrovnik Annals 4600:Nenad Vekaric, " 4598: 4592: 4585: 4577: 4575: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4500:Dubrovnik Annals 4490: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4320: 4314: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4258: 4252: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4181: 4175: 4161:Barbara Jelavich 4158: 4152: 4147:Sergio Anselmi, 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4065: 4059: 4045:OLE J Benedictow 4042: 4036: 4035: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3974: 3965: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3894:Brill Publishers 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3844: 3833: 3832: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3776: 3770: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3704: 3698: 3687: 3686: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3631: 3625: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3560:Dubrovnik Annals 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3385:Savino de Bobali 3328:Romance language 3269:Antun Sorkočević 3241:Mavro Vetranović 3205:Ivan Bunić Vučić 3203:(Marino Darsa), 3185:Dominko Zlatarić 2988:Ragusan clothing 2960:List of Ragusans 2956:Ragusan nobility 2939: 2932: 2925: 2905:House of Vodopić 2860: 2677: 2668: 2658: 2647: 2646: 2492:Vijeće umoljenih 2427:, citizens, and 2396: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2345: 2337: 2321:Gradi and Bona. 2091: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2048: 2040: 1903:Seven Years' War 1816:(1630–1692) and 1717:. Moreover, the 1698: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1655: 1647: 1401:slavery in Egypt 1397:slavery in Spain 1352:(1186) and from 1346:Isaac II Angelos 1261:Niketas Ooryphas 1258: 1184: 1142:Ragusan Littoral 1031: 1023: 1015: 1007: 999: 991: 983: 975: 967: 959: 952: 951: 942: 934: 902: 892:The Slavic name 888: 883: 878: 870: 862:Ragusan Republic 858: 850: 830: 672: 671: 658: 657: 644: 643: 632: 631: 619: 618: 612: 611: 596: 595: 448: 294: 293: 291: 290: 289: 284: 280: 277: 276: 275: 272: 250: 246:Kingdom of Italy 238: 234:Habsburg Austria 230: 222: 195: 146: 132: 114: 106: 100: 92: 86: 78: 72: 64: 58: 50: 39: 38: 21: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8010: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7950: 7934: 7923: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7877: 7868: 7857: 7855: 7844: 7842: 7831: 7829: 7825:Duchy of Amalfi 7819: 7817: 7809: 7804: 7774: 7761: 7752:Eastern Rumelia 7720: 7681:Duchy of Syrmia 7645:Crimean Khanate 7638:Ottoman Ukraine 7617: 7595: 7569: 7548: 7508: 7446: 7426:Mamuret-ul-Aziz 7357: 7337: 7310: 7269: 7248: 7198: 7087: 6996: 6949: 6941: 6928: 6923: 6893: 6888: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6848: 6785: 6761:Public holidays 6705: 6639: 6558: 6505:Law enforcement 6444: 6430:Protected areas 6382: 6373: 6280:Ban of Slavonia 6192: 6183: 6153: 6148: 6135: 5895: 5869: 5848: 5844:Tribute of Ston 5804: 5783: 5721: 5685: 5679: 5595: 5577: 5511: 5503: 5501:Flags of Ragusa 5479: 5474: 5446: 5377: 5376: 5308: 5287: 5218: 5216:Further reading 5213: 5207: 5179: 5158: 5138:Sugar, Peter F. 5130: 5109: 5075: 5046: 5025: 5024:978-031335117-4 5006: 4987: 4982: 4976: 4972: 4956: 4952: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4919: 4900:Florin, Curta. 4899: 4895: 4869: 4865: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4841: 4816: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4769: 4765: 4750: 4746: 4731:(66): 357–371. 4721: 4717: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4623: 4614: 4599: 4595: 4586:, to appear in 4579: 4573: 4569: 4566:Anuška Ferligoj 4558:Patrick Doreian 4556: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4491: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4330:Wayback Machine 4321: 4317: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4269:Donald Quataert 4261:Suraiya Faroqhi 4259: 4255: 4240:Halil Inalcik, 4239: 4235: 4220: 4216: 4201: 4197: 4182: 4178: 4159: 4155: 4146: 4142: 4134: 4130: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4066: 4062: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3915: 3911: 3904: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3845: 3836: 3829: 3812: 3808: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3753: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3707: 3699: 3690: 3683: 3667: 3663: 3648: 3632: 3628: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3593:(in Croatian). 3585: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3568: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3477: 3473: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3401: 3288: 3261:Marko Bruerović 3249:Junije Palmotić 3209:Ignjat Đurđević 3155: 3140:Cyrillic script 3062: 3032: 3024: 3018: 2982: 2962: 2952: 2943: 2914: 2880:House of Natali 2859:Late patriciate 2858: 2852: 2675: 2656: 2575:Rector's Palace 2476:Minor Consiglio 2472:Consilium minus 2460:Consilium maius 2409:Rector's Palace 2397: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2362: 2346: 2335: 2315:Austria-Hungary 2309:, ruled by the 2228:Austrian Empire 2138:meant a cheat. 2128:Battle of Paris 2112:Marshal Marmont 2092: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2061: 2049: 2038: 2026:Dmitry Senyavin 1947: 1873:, but retained 1855:Emperor Leopold 1803:Rector's Palace 1699: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1668: 1656: 1645: 1532: 1493:war with Bosnia 1446:Treaty of Zadar 1442: 1437: 1431: 1415:Stefan Uroš III 1399:in the West or 1370: 1253: 1242: 1240:Early centuries 1175: 1170: 1130:Župa dubrovačka 1064: 1042:Modern-Albanian 881: 842: 731:1667 earthquake 719: 705: 695: 691: 669: 655: 641: 616: 574: 573:• Estimate 558:31 January 1808 555: 542: 529: 516: 503: 489: 487:Treaty of Zadar 478: 475: 469: 456: 443: 407: 397: 341: 328: 327: 322: 307: 306: 287: 285: 281: 278: 273: 270: 268: 266: 265: 264: 253: 248: 236: 228: 220: 211:Tributary state 207:Sovereign state 198: 185: 177: 169: 154: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 133: 115: 108: 101: 94: 87: 80: 73: 66: 59: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8019: 8009: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7945: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7919: 7907: 7895: 7893:Duchy of Gaeta 7882: 7879: 7878: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7853: 7840: 7827: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7803: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7780: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:Mamluk of Iraq 7744: 7739: 7734: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7629: 7627: 7619: 7618: 7616:and autonomies 7605: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7469:Constantinople 7466: 7461: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7395:Constantinople 7392: 7387: 7382: 7376: 7371: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7349: 7347: 7339: 7338: 7334:mutasarrıfates 7320: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7285:Mamluk of Iraq 7277: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6951: 6950: 6930: 6929: 6922: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6874: 6873: 6866: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6795: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6766:Radio stations 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6620:Stock Exchange 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6507: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6486:Prime Minister 6478: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6405:Extreme points 6402: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6369:European Union 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6275:Ban of Croatia 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6240: 6238:Lower Pannonia 6235: 6230: 6228:Medieval duchy 6225: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6182: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6159: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5854: 5853:Infrastructure 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5768:Chancelleries 5766: 5764:Criminal Court 5761: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: articles 5678: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5613: 5598: 5580: 5566: 5551: 5540: 5529: 5514: 5506: 5498: 5478: 5477:External links 5475: 5473: 5472: 5461: 5450: 5445:978-9531750271 5444: 5429: 5418: 5404: 5390: 5367: 5356: 5345: 5334: 5323: 5312: 5307:978-9536014682 5306: 5291: 5286:978-9531540384 5285: 5270: 5259: 5246: 5238:Rešetar, Milan 5234: 5227: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5206:978-9539598196 5205: 5190: 5185:Tomaz, Luigi, 5183: 5178:978-1412816175 5177: 5162: 5157:978-0295803630 5156: 5134: 5129:978-3832516444 5128: 5113: 5108:978-9004254404 5107: 5092: 5079: 5074:978-0195046526 5073: 5050: 5044: 5038:. Saqi Books. 5029: 5023: 5010: 5005:978-2080710697 5004: 4998:. Flammarion. 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4970: 4950: 4930: 4917: 4893: 4879:Chisholm, Hugh 4863: 4850: 4839: 4834:10.7939/R3MM45 4810: 4808:, p. 249. 4798: 4786: 4763: 4744: 4715: 4697: 4690: 4670: 4668:, p. 415. 4658: 4656:, p. 235. 4641: 4639:, p. 240. 4629: 4627:, p. 247. 4612: 4593: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4482: 4480:, p. 194. 4470: 4458: 4456:, p. 191. 4446: 4434: 4432:, p. 147. 4422: 4410: 4408:, p. 404. 4398: 4396:, p. 193. 4386: 4374: 4362: 4350: 4348:, p. 107. 4338: 4315: 4300: 4298:, p. 328. 4288: 4253: 4233: 4214: 4195: 4176: 4153: 4140: 4128: 4119: 4107: 4095: 4083: 4060: 4037: 4030: 4010: 4001: 3992: 3966: 3957: 3948: 3936: 3909: 3902: 3880: 3878:, p. 387. 3868: 3861: 3834: 3827: 3806: 3791: 3771: 3755:Peter F. Sugar 3747: 3735: 3722: 3720:, p. 665. 3705: 3703:, p. 170. 3688: 3681: 3661: 3646: 3626: 3608: 3578: 3566: 3550: 3519: 3512: 3494: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3437:Croatia portal 3424: 3421: 3400: 3397: 3287: 3284: 3154: 3151: 3078:Tuscan dialect 3061: 3058: 3031: 3028: 3017: 3014: 2981: 2978: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2456:Venetian model 2399: 2398: 2349: 2347: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2144:fideicommissum 2094: 2093: 2052: 2050: 2043: 2037: 2034: 1946: 1943: 1822:Constantinople 1701: 1700: 1659: 1657: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1621:Spanish Empire 1567:customs duties 1552:tax exemptions 1536:Ottoman Empire 1531: 1528: 1504:Ivan Stojković 1489:Stephen Ostoja 1474:ban of Croatia 1441: 1438: 1430: 1427: 1403:in the South. 1378:Fourth Crusade 1369: 1366: 1297:Stjepan I 1241: 1238: 1226:nautical miles 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1063: 1060: 1035:Proto-Albanian 924:, Italian and 906:folk etymology 841: 838: 721: 720: 703: 700: 699: 686: 682: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 666: 660: 659: 652: 646: 645: 638: 629: 626: 625: 620: 608: 607: 602: 592: 591: 586: 582: 581: 577:90 000 in the 575: 572: 569: 568: 564: 563: 560: 559: 556: 550: 547: 546: 543: 537: 534: 533: 530: 524: 521: 520: 517: 511: 508: 507: 504: 497: 494: 493: 490: 484: 481: 480: 476: 467:Fourth Crusade 464: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 450: 444: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 420: 419:Historical era 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 405: 402: 401: 398: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 374: 373: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342: 340: 339: 334: 325: 324: 323: 321: 320: 314: 304: 303: 302: 300: 296: 295: 288:42.650; 18.067 259: 255: 254: 252: 251: 239: 231: 226:Ottoman Empire 223: 214: 204: 200: 199: 196: 188: 187: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 134: 127: 126: 125: 122: 121: 117: 116: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8018: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7954: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7931: 7920: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7884: 7883: 7880: 7875: 7865: 7854: 7852: 7841: 7839: 7828: 7826: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7801: 7796: 7794: 7789: 7787: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7606: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7530:Mount Lebanon 7528: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7440: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7321: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7237:Mount Lebanon 7235: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 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6605:National Bank 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6515:General Staff 6513: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6380: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6221:White Croatia 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6180: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6166: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5880:Trade routes 5879: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5860:Sponza Palace 5858: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5800:Walls of Ston 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5742:Small Council 5740: 5738: 5737:Grand Council 5735: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5664: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5578:(in Croatian) 5576: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5533:Aus Dalmatien 5530: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5507: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5484: 5469: 5468: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5394:Orbini, Mauro 5391: 5387: 5381: 5373: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5208: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4974: 4968: 4967:1-57607-294-0 4964: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4947:0-521-62544-0 4944: 4940: 4934: 4927: 4921: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4867: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4843: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4796:, p. 49. 4795: 4790: 4784: 4783:3-11-013567-1 4780: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4693: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4674: 4667: 4662: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4638: 4633: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4547: 4546:Vojnović 2009 4542: 4535: 4534:Vojnović 2009 4530: 4523: 4522:Vojnović 2009 4518: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4489: 4487: 4479: 4478:Vojnović 2009 4474: 4467: 4466:Vojnović 2009 4462: 4455: 4454:Vojnović 2009 4450: 4443: 4442:Vojnović 2009 4438: 4431: 4430:Vojnović 2009 4426: 4419: 4418:Vojnović 2009 4414: 4407: 4406:Vojnović 2009 4402: 4395: 4394:Vojnović 2009 4390: 4383: 4382:Vojnović 2009 4378: 4371: 4370:Vojnović 2009 4366: 4359: 4358:Vojnović 2009 4354: 4347: 4346:Vojnović 2009 4342: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4312: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4285:0-521-57455-2 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4265:Bruce McGowan 4262: 4257: 4251: 4250:0-521-57455-2 4247: 4243: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4174: 4173:0-521-27458-3 4170: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4151:, Ancona 1969 4150: 4144: 4137: 4136:Kunčević 2013 4132: 4123: 4117:, p. 69. 4116: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4093:, p. 61. 4092: 4087: 4081: 4080:0-87169-127-2 4077: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4057:0-85115-943-5 4054: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4033: 4031:9788635504971 4027: 4023: 4022: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3990: 3989:0-8018-1460-X 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3961: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3905: 3903:90-04-03275-4 3899: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3872: 3864: 3862:0-521-27485-0 3858: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3830: 3828:0-521-42894-7 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3792:953-154-038-1 3788: 3784: 3783: 3775: 3768: 3767:0-295-96033-7 3764: 3760: 3756: 3751: 3745:, p. 24. 3744: 3739: 3732: 3726: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3647:90-04-11024-0 3643: 3639: 3638: 3630: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3576:, p. 27. 3575: 3570: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3515: 3513:0-19-823412-0 3509: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389:Dinko Ranjina 3386: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358:Slavicization 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:Joakim Stulli 3254: 3253:Jakov Mikalja 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3221:Dinko Ranjina 3218: 3214: 3213:Ivan Gundulić 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3173: 3169: 3168:Ivan Gundulić 3165: 3164: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3127:at the time. 3126: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2994:Salamanquinos 2986: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2395: 2392: 2384: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2350:This section 2348: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2296:Maria Theresa 2293: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2258:. Meanwhile, 2257: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2214: 2213:William Hoste 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120:Duc de Raguse 2117: 2113: 2105: 2100: 2090: 2087: 2079: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2053:This section 2051: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1895:Bosnia Eyalet 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1865:, Venetians, 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1757:Battle of Diu 1754: 1750: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1715:Mediterranean 1712: 1708: 1697: 1694: 1686: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1660:This section 1658: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1444:In 1358, the 1436: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372:In 1202, the 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1000: 998: 992: 990: 984: 982: 976: 974: 968: 966: 960: 958: 947: 943: 941: 935: 933: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 901: 895: 890: 887: 879: 877: 871: 869: 863: 859: 857: 851: 849: 837: 835: 831: 829: 823: 819: 818:French Empire 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 738: 732: 727: 717: 715: 711: 701: 698: 694: 690: 687: 685:Today part of 683: 667: 665: 662: 661: 653: 651: 648: 647: 639: 637: 634: 633: 630: 624: 621: 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 593: 590: 587: 583: 580: 576: 570: 565: 561: 557: 554: 548: 544: 541: 535: 531: 528: 522: 518: 515: 509: 505: 501: 495: 491: 488: 482: 477: 473: 468: 462: 458: 452: 445: 439: 435: 432: 428: 424: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 399: 393: 389: 385: 383: 382:Head of state 379: 375: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 354: 351: 348: 344: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 318: 315: 312: 309: 308: 301: 297: 292: 263: 260: 256: 247: 243: 242:French Empire 240: 235: 232: 227: 224: 219: 216: 215: 212: 208: 205: 201: 194: 189: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 151: 145: 137: 131: 123: 118: 112: 105: 98: 91: 84: 77: 70: 63: 56: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7929: 7732:Cretan State 7664: 7411:Hüdavendigâr 7353:Tripolitania 7048:Hüdavendigâr 6987:Tripolitania 6809:Coat of arms 6804:Checkerboard 6719:Architecture 6666:Demographics 6493:Human rights 6471:Constitution 6349:Independence 6332:World War II 6294: 6216:White Croats 5681: 5626:Google Books 5616: 5611:Google Books 5601: 5593:Google Books 5583: 5575:Google Books 5569: 5564:Google Books 5554: 5549:Google Books 5543: 5538:Google Books 5532: 5527:Google Books 5517: 5512:(in Italian) 5504:(in Italian) 5480: 5466: 5455: 5434: 5423: 5412: 5408:Орбин, Мавро 5398: 5374:. Melbourne. 5371: 5361: 5350: 5339: 5328: 5317: 5296: 5275: 5264: 5253: 5241: 5230: 5223: 5195: 5186: 5167: 5142: 5118: 5097: 5087: 5083: 5062: 5034: 5017:. ABC-CLIO. 5014: 4994: 4973: 4958: 4953: 4938: 4933: 4925: 4920: 4901: 4896: 4888: 4882: 4866: 4858: 4853: 4842: 4820: 4813: 4801: 4789: 4774: 4766: 4757: 4747: 4728: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4680: 4673: 4661: 4632: 4605: 4596: 4587: 4553: 4541: 4529: 4517: 4507:11 September 4505:. Retrieved 4503:(4): 103–142 4498: 4473: 4461: 4449: 4437: 4425: 4413: 4401: 4389: 4377: 4365: 4353: 4341: 4318: 4308: 4303: 4291: 4276: 4273:Sevket Pamuk 4256: 4241: 4236: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4164: 4156: 4148: 4143: 4131: 4122: 4110: 4098: 4086: 4071: 4063: 4048: 4040: 4020: 4013: 4004: 3995: 3980: 3960: 3951: 3939: 3927:. Retrieved 3922: 3912: 3889: 3883: 3871: 3848: 3818: 3809: 3781: 3774: 3758: 3750: 3738: 3730: 3725: 3671: 3664: 3636: 3629: 3619: 3611: 3599:. Retrieved 3590: 3581: 3569: 3559: 3553: 3541:. Retrieved 3532: 3522: 3503: 3497: 3402: 3382: 3355: 3335:Adriatic Sea 3332: 3319: 3289: 3277: 3225: 3194: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3161: 3144: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3108: 3082: 3064:Originally, 3063: 3033: 3025: 3016:Coat of arms 2997: 2993: 2991: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2673: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610:Provveditori 2609: 2605:provveditori 2604: 2602: 2598: 2584:had done in 2579: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2468:Velje vijeće 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2421:aristocratic 2418: 2387: 2381:October 2011 2378: 2363:Please help 2351: 2319: 2300: 2284: 2268: 2249: 2241: 2222: 2216: 2174: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2119: 2109: 2082: 2073: 2062:Please help 2057:verification 2054: 2022: 2010: 2005: 1997: 1996: 1988: 1976: 1959:Bay of Kotor 1955:peace treaty 1948: 1935: 1928: 1923:Encyclopédie 1921: 1839: 1818:Nikola Bunić 1814:Marin Caboga 1811: 1772: 1761: 1746: 1723: 1704: 1689: 1680: 1669:Please help 1664:verification 1661: 1626: 1618: 1571: 1560: 1548: 1533: 1507: 1501: 1485:Terrae novae 1484: 1480: 1478: 1443: 1419:Stefan Dušan 1412: 1406:Unlike with 1405: 1386: 1382:Adriatic Sea 1371: 1361: 1356:(1189). The 1343: 1336: 1317: 1286: 1282:Saint Blaise 1243: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1176: 1123: 1108: 1073: 1055: 1053: 1044: 1037: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1002: 994: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 937: 929: 917: 909: 897: 893: 891: 873: 865: 861: 853: 845: 843: 825: 801: 797: 745: 743: 713: 709: 605:Succeeded by 604: 599: 396:• 1358 360:Aristocratic 209:which was a 160:Motto: 159: 150:Coat of arms 36: 7951: [ 7677:(1672–1676) 7574:Mesopotamia 7385:Archipelago 7328:1867–1922 ( 7274:Mesopotamia 7129:Herzegovina 7104:Archipelago 6942: 1365 6824:Decorations 6315:World War I 6243:Red Croatia 6206:Prehistoric 6046:Martinussio 5889:Via Narenta 5865:Lazzarettos 5759:Civil Court 5596:(in German) 5199:. Fortuna. 5146:. Seattle: 5055:"Dubrovnik" 4806:Harris 2006 4794:Tanner 1997 4706:Ivić, Pavle 4666:Harris 2006 4625:Harris 2006 4296:Harris 2006 4115:Harris 2006 4091:Harris 2006 3815:Nicol, D.M. 3743:Harris 2006 3733:, Brockhaus 3574:Harris 2006 3543:28 February 3374:Montenegrin 3275:(1706–71). 3201:Marin Držić 3197:Džore Držić 3170:, Croatian 3097:Montenegrin 3054:Candian War 3050:Herzegovina 2950:Aristocracy 2634:slave trade 2561:, Italian: 2541:, Italian: 2480:Malo vijeće 2264:Ploče Gates 2260:Đivo Natali 2170:St. Lazarus 2166:St. Anthony 1905:(1756–63). 1875:Herzegovina 1799:Renaissance 1711:spice trade 1635:forests of 1600:(Sarajevo)– 1423:Black Death 1309:Ombla inlet 908:. The name 860:(Latin for 716:at the time 600:Preceded by 579:XVI Century 545:9 July 1807 532:26 May 1806 492:27 May 1358 427:Renaissance 423:Middle Ages 410:Sabo Giorgi 400:Nikša Sorgo 350:Catholicism 319:(1492–1807) 313:(1358–1492) 286: / 249:(1806–1808) 237:(1684–1806) 229:(1458–1684) 221:(1358–1458) 7970:Categories 7725:Autonomies 7458:Adrianople 7401:Diyarbekir 7397:(Istanbul) 7099:Adrianople 7033:Diyarbekir 6776:Television 6751:Literature 6686:Healthcare 6527:Parliament 6481:Government 6440:Topography 6248:Narentines 6076:Prodanelli 6056:Mlaschagna 5045:0863563325 4760:: 516–517. 4580:(130 3944:Sugar 2012 3929:4 November 3701:Sugar 2012 3471:References 3308:Latin laws 3294:and later 3280:Morlachism 3132:Shtokavian 3030:Population 3020:See also: 3010:absolutism 2998:Sorboneses 2954:See also: 2626:Lovrijenac 2333:Government 2303:crown land 2205:Royal Navy 2201:laid siege 2160:, four of 1931:Frano Favi 1887:Montenegro 1736:in Paris. 1598:Bosnasaray 1491:. 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