785:
2204:
135:
923:
2108:
1662:
2132:
1568:
2084:
2180:
1848:
1513:
2047:
1181:
1128:
1028:
1999:
1914:
1872:
1824:
1616:
1537:
1686:
1489:
991:
697:
36:
2023:
1730:
1592:
1938:
1778:
225:
1069:
1962:
934:
The impact of the 1995 enlargement was smaller than most as the members were wealthy and already culturally aligned with existing members. It did however create a Nordic bloc in the
Council, with Sweden and Finland backing up Denmark on environmental and human rights issues (which Austria also backed
946:
This enlargement began to show the problems with the EU's institutional structure, such as the size of the
Commission (with minor jobs insulting the state receiving them) and the Council's voting rules meaning states representing 41% of the population could be outvoted. This resulted in the increase
818:
However businesses did not accept that the EEA members would be equal members of the single market and investment flows did not return to normal. The large manufacturers in Sweden were instrumental in pushing government policy further towards membership rather than remaining with the EEA, which the
942:
Before the 1995 enlargement, the EU had ten treaty languages: Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Irish, Italian, Portuguese and
Spanish. However, due to the 1995 enlargement, two new official languages were added: Swedish (which is an official language of both Sweden and Finland) and
830:
The EEA was damaged further when the Swiss electorate voted against it. Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden all applied for full membership of the EU and the EU agreed to enter negotiations. The EU's change of heart was also due to predicted
3417:
192:
also applied for membership on 26 May 1992, but withdrew it after a negative referendum result on 6 December 1992 (and that was not changed after a second negative referendum result on 4 March 2001).
750:(EEC) before 1993) towards the end of the 1980s for three principal reasons: the 1980s economic downturn in Europe, difficulties for EFTA companies to export to the EU and the end of the Cold War.
819:
export focused industries found insufficient. The economic pressures overcame long standing opposition from the social democrat governments which saw the EU as too neo-liberal and a danger to the
3861:
3866:
176:(EU). This was the EU's fourth enlargement and came into effect on 1 January of that year. It is also known as the EFTA Enlargement round. All these states were previous members of the
3576:
3281:
815:
to give EFTA access to the EU's internal market without full membership. While they would not have a say in the creation of EU law, it would be easier to sell to their electorates.
765:) wished to relocate within the new single market making the downturn worse for EFTA. EFTA states began to discuss closer links with the EEC despite its domestic unpopularity.
861:
On 30 March 1994, accession negotiations concluded with
Austria, Sweden, Finland and Norway. Their accession treaties were signed on 25 June of that year. Each country held
3871:
2680:
678:
3549:
3276:
1674:
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1448:
725:
53:
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354:
344:
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2345:
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1468:
1358:
902:
Austria, Sweden, Finland became members on 1 January 1995, but some areas of cooperation in the
European Union were deferred to a later date. These are:
852:
256:
251:
246:
185:
184:
had negotiated to join alongside the other three, but following the signing of the treaty, membership was turned down by the
Norwegian electorate in the
1580:
844:
3488:
3447:
3401:
856:
848:
662:
100:
835:, invited by the European Commission in 1997 and eventually completed in 2004, and hence the wealthy EFTA members would help balance the EU budget.
800:
However membership was still domestically unpopular and the then-EEC was also uninterested in another enlargement. The EEC had begun working on the
72:
2784:
2290:
1718:
79:
2846:
2350:
1525:
1383:
261:
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2528:
1408:
1400:
1392:
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68:
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832:
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683:
205:
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2745:
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333:
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3694:
3608:
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2836:
2750:
2730:
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2407:
2072:
2011:
1926:
1889:
1836:
1705:
1635:
1556:
805:
3936:
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3809:
3554:
3254:
3127:
3023:
2325:
2283:
2035:
1974:
1950:
1749:
894:
later that year on 17 September. The following year, Austria held its elections on 13 October and
Finland on 20 October.
241:
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3459:
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773:
364:
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3422:
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3085:
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2819:
2515:
2412:
1367:
1296:
891:
670:
297:
169:
119:
93:
3464:
3220:
3161:
3080:
2967:
2911:
2755:
2443:
1279:
Nungent, Neill (2017). "The
Widening of the Integration Process". In Paterson, William E.; Wright, Vincent (eds.).
321:
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2627:
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758:
177:
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3186:
3181:
3122:
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2881:
2276:
952:
746:(which never joined due to their referendum results) began to look at stronger ties with the EU (which was the
403:
57:
776:
would be incompatible with that. As that obstacle was removed, the desire to pursue membership grew stronger.
3896:
3829:
3799:
3662:
3635:
3476:
3203:
3137:
3090:
2990:
2779:
2772:
2308:
1803:
1371:
214:
784:
3657:
3544:
3503:
3215:
2995:
2480:
1987:
3380:
3824:
3729:
3508:
3166:
2470:
2425:
910:
747:
309:
3534:
3370:
3132:
2936:
761:
states found it harder to export to the EEC and businesses (including large EFTA corporations such as
3789:
3411:
3225:
2928:
2876:
2685:
2596:
1477:
930:, Finland (Note that the precise northernmost point is located around 100 metres from this monument)
3971:
3966:
3442:
2980:
2975:
2767:
2380:
629:
385:
180:(EFTA) and had traditionally been less interested in joining the EU than other European countries.
886:
Austria, Finland and Sweden became EU members on 1 January 1995. Sweden held its elections to the
3976:
3905:
3684:
3571:
1336:
559:
46:
1427:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia)
3794:
3640:
3529:
3498:
3432:
3375:
2806:
2385:
1667:
812:
412:
375:
3910:
3515:
3335:
2901:
2457:
948:
701:
17:
939:. As net contributors to the EU budget, they also increased the voice for budgetary reform.
3714:
3320:
3310:
3176:
3112:
3000:
2543:
2395:
509:
286:
134:
8:
3876:
3704:
3645:
3564:
3355:
3340:
2851:
2831:
2725:
2240:
1812:
1224:
887:
801:
754:
657:
539:
529:
500:
462:
442:
3724:
3325:
3104:
3018:
2430:
1902:
1288:
1219:
922:
804:
and did not want another enlargement to divert their attention away from that project.
619:
609:
2657:
1691:
1292:
652:
589:
579:
549:
452:
882:
Norway (application submitted in
December 1992) - 47.8% in favour (28 November 1994)
865:
on entry resulting on entry for all except Norway (whose second referendum failed);
753:
After the 1970s Europe experienced a downturn which led to leaders launching of the
3652:
3330:
2814:
1096:
1059:
1055:
599:
569:
482:
2581:
947:
in the blocking minority in the
Council and the loss of the larger states' second
3360:
1573:
1018:
879:
Sweden (application submitted in July 1991) - 52.8% in favour (13 November 1994);
3345:
2299:
2137:
1375:
1180:
1127:
808:
793:
789:
519:
472:
422:
173:
869:
Austria (application submitted in July 1989) - 66.6% in favour (12 June 1994)
3925:
3406:
2089:
936:
872:
Finland (application submitted in March 1992 and separate referendum held in
824:
432:
2893:
2209:
820:
2268:
2824:
2717:
2113:
757:
which set to create a single market by 1992. The effect of this was that
743:
189:
3315:
2916:
2185:
2052:
1853:
1518:
862:
3783:
2863:
2794:
1079:
35:
3493:
3350:
3235:
1038:
906:
769:
1366:
873:
3259:
2004:
1919:
1877:
1829:
1621:
1542:
1494:
1284:
1033:
996:
927:
224:
162:
158:
833:
enlargement of the EU towards countries mostly in central Europe
2601:
2254:
2028:
1967:
1943:
1783:
1735:
1597:
1074:
1001:
935:
up) and the Nordic countries also called for membership of the
739:
181:
166:
27:
Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden to the European Union
762:
823:. Firms were only kept within Sweden by devaluations of the
3240:
3418:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
768:
Finally, Austria, Finland and Sweden were neutral in the
827:, a strategy which was unsustainable in the long term.
2408:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
926:
Northernmost point in the European Union, located at
2466:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
355:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
2498:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
2413:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
853:
1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2489:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
845:1994 Austrian European Union membership referendum
1281:The Government and Politics of The European Union
857:1994 Swedish European Union membership referendum
849:1994 Finnish European Union membership referendum
3923:
3862:Largest cities by population within city limits
913:; Sweden is still not a member of the Eurozone)
897:
772:so membership of an organisation developing a
3932:Historical enlargements of the European Union
2471:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
2426:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
2284:
1352:
719:
2444:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
1240:1986 enlargement of the European Communities
1235:1981 enlargement of the European Communities
1230:1973 enlargement of the European Communities
955:to ready the bloc for the next enlargement.
2298:
3145:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
2291:
2277:
1359:
1345:
792:and President of the European Commission
726:
712:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3599:European Structural and Investment Funds
3521:European System of Financial Supervision
2386:Western European Union (1954–2011)
921:
783:
133:
69:"1995 enlargement of the European Union"
1278:
1260:Neutral and Non-Aligned European States
1215:European Civil Service Training Network
14:
3924:
3063:European Economic and Social Committee
2872:Court of Justice of the European Union
2396:European Communities (1967–2009)
1305:
1255:2013 enlargement of the European Union
1250:2007 enlargement of the European Union
1245:2004 enlargement of the European Union
155:1995 enlargement of the European Union
3700:Stabilisation and Association Process
3397:Area of freedom, security and justice
2272:
1340:
1326:Bache, Ian and Stephen George (2006)
876:) - 56.9% in favour (16 October 1994)
148: New EU members admitted in 1995
3695:European Union Association Agreement
2431:European Community (1993–2009)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3024:European Data Protection Supervisor
2326:Ideas of European unity before 1948
1330:, Oxford University Press. p543-547
24:
3720:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
3460:Common Security and Defence Policy
3455:Common Foreign and Security Policy
1395:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom)
774:common foreign and security policy
365:Common Foreign and Security Policy
25:
3988:
3489:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
3086:European Union Military Committee
3058:European Committee of the Regions
298:European Coal and Steel Community
3465:Permanent Structured Cooperation
3081:Political and Security Committee
2968:European Atomic Energy Community
2202:
2178:
2130:
2106:
2082:
2045:
2021:
1997:
1960:
1936:
1912:
1870:
1846:
1822:
1776:
1728:
1684:
1660:
1614:
1590:
1566:
1535:
1511:
1487:
1179:
1126:
1067:
1026:
989:
695:
322:European Atomic Energy Community
223:
34:
3867:National parties by affiliation
3710:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
3690:Economic Partnership Agreements
2381:Western Union (1948–1954)
2152:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
195:
178:European Free Trade Association
45:needs additional citations for
3957:Finland and the European Union
3952:Austria and the European Union
3872:Presidents of the institutions
3668:European Higher Education Area
3246:International status and usage
3040:Agencies of the European Union
2773:European political foundations
1328:Politics in the European Union
1272:
663:History of defence integration
13:
1:
3962:Sweden and the European Union
3947:January 1995 events in Europe
3663:European Common Aviation Area
3118:Charter of Fundamental Rights
3091:European Union Military Staff
2991:European University Institute
2780:Council of the European Union
1265:
951:. Planning also began on new
802:creation of a common currency
3658:European Political Community
3504:European Banking Supervision
2996:European Stability Mechanism
838:
7:
3730:Union for the Mediterranean
3509:Single Resolution Mechanism
3448:Vehicle registration plates
3402:Migration and asylum policy
3381:Potential superpower status
1208:
911:Enlargement of the eurozone
898:Deferred areas of inclusion
748:European Economic Community
310:European Economic Community
10:
3993:
3937:1995 in the European Union
3673:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
3371:Differentiated integration
2937:European Court of Auditors
2768:European political parties
1419:(Austria, Finland, Sweden)
842:
3890:
3842:
3790:House of European History
3778:
3769:
3624:
3412:European Judicial Network
3389:
3303:
3294:
3282:Health expense per person
3211:
3202:
3103:
3071:
3048:
3032:
3009:
2956:
2929:Supreme audit institution
2927:
2892:
2862:
2805:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2623:
2614:
2572:
2514:
2479:
2456:
2439:
2421:
2403:
2394:
2371:
2364:
2316:
2307:
2228:
2167:
2071:
1986:
1901:
1811:
1802:
1765:
1717:
1651:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1382:
917:
702:European Union portal
3942:1995 in economic history
2981:European Investment Fund
2976:European Investment Bank
630:Von der Leyen Commission
345:Justice and Home Affairs
186:1994 national referendum
142: EU members in 1995
3685:European Peace Facility
2912:System of Central Banks
738:The three states, plus
3795:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
3641:European Economic Area
3499:European banking union
3376:Privileged partnership
3231:Government procurement
1719:Suspended negotiations
1668:Bosnia and Herzegovina
931:
813:European Economic Area
797:
779:
671:History of enlargement
376:Western European Union
150:
3740:Free trade agreements
3582:Health Insurance Card
3516:Capital Markets Union
3366:Democratic legitimacy
3336:Optimum currency area
3157:Legislative procedure
2902:European Central Bank
2073:Free trade agreements
1384:Previous enlargements
949:European Commissioner
925:
788:President of Finland
787:
137:
3852:Books on the subject
3715:EU Gateway Programme
3678:EU/ESA Space Council
3636:Neighbourhood Policy
3594:Regional development
3560:Environmental policy
3550:Educational policies
3477:Neighbourhood Policy
3321:Intergovernmentalism
3311:European integration
3226:Community preference
3177:Enhanced cooperation
3162:Citizens' Initiative
3001:Unified Patent Court
2852:Directorates-General
2643:Environmental issues
2168:Other geographically
1767:Potential candidates
1103:Accession countries
806:Commission President
510:Hallstein Commission
287:European Communities
54:improve this article
3877:Terrorist incidents
3705:Eastern Partnership
3646:EEA Joint Committee
3565:European Green Deal
3535:Agricultural policy
3341:Supranational union
2832:European Commission
2790:General Secretariat
2726:European Parliament
2681:Special territories
2481:Financial stability
1813:Eastern Partnership
1435:(Bulgaria, Romania)
1225:Sweden and the euro
888:European Parliament
755:Single European Act
658:History of the euro
540:Mansholt Commission
530:Malfatti Commission
463:Treaty of Amsterdam
443:Single European Act
3725:Northern Dimension
3472:Enlargement Policy
3414:(criminal matters)
3326:Multi-speed Europe
3019:European Ombudsman
2675:(first-level NUTS)
2658:Larger urban zones
2234:Current membership
2170:European countries
1903:Northern Dimension
1289:Palgrave MacMillan
1220:Finnish euro coins
980:per capita (US$ )
932:
798:
679:List of presidents
620:Juncker Commission
610:Barroso Commission
560:Jenkins Commission
334:European Community
151:
3919:
3918:
3838:
3837:
3825:Telephone numbers
3765:
3764:
3540:Cultural policies
3290:
3289:
3277:Unemployment rate
3099:
3098:
2959:international-law
2952:
2951:
2942:Secretary-General
2694:
2693:
2653:Geographic centre
2610:
2609:
2510:
2509:
2452:
2451:
2266:
2265:
2163:
2162:
1761:
1760:
1647:
1646:
1411:(Portugal, Spain)
1206:
1205:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
961:Member countries
953:amending treaties
736:
735:
653:History of Europe
638:
637:
590:Santer Commission
580:Delors Commission
550:Ortoli Commission
491:
490:
453:Maastricht Treaty
394:
393:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3984:
3899:
3776:
3775:
3653:Energy Community
3572:Fisheries policy
3331:Neofunctionalism
3301:
3300:
3209:
3208:
3151:Official Journal
3138:Citizens' Rights
2877:Court of Justice
2815:European Council
2763:Political groups
2714:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2676:
2621:
2620:
2401:
2400:
2369:
2368:
2314:
2313:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1652:Pre-negotiations
1638:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1600:
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1594:
1593:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1497:
1493:
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1490:
1474:
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1465:
1464:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1303:
1302:
1283:(8th ed.).
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1183:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1032:
1030:
1029:
995:
993:
992:
958:
957:
728:
721:
714:
700:
699:
698:
684:List of founders
600:Prodi Commission
570:Thorn Commission
506:
505:
483:Treaty of Lisbon
409:
408:
283:
282:
227:
200:
199:
147:
141:
125:
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103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3992:
3991:
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3983:
3982:
3981:
3972:1995 in Finland
3967:1995 in Austria
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3902:
3895:
3886:
3834:
3815:Public holidays
3761:
3735:Global Strategy
3627:
3620:
3589:Labour mobility
3482:Global Strategy
3443:Driving licence
3385:
3361:Pro-Europeanism
3286:
3198:
3123:Competition law
3095:
3073:
3067:
3050:
3044:
3028:
3011:
3005:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2923:
2888:
2858:
2842:Vice-Presidents
2801:
2736:Vice-Presidents
2690:
2674:
2668:Protected areas
2638:External border
2606:
2568:
2506:
2475:
2448:
2435:
2417:
2390:
2360:
2351:1993–2004
2346:1973–1993
2341:1958–1972
2336:1948–1957
2303:
2297:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2215:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2067:
2058:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2010:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1982:
1973:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1888:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1798:
1789:
1777:
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1774:
1757:
1748:
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1729:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1704:
1697:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1673:
1661:
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1658:
1643:
1634:
1627:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1574:North Macedonia
1567:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1548:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1306:
1299:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1211:
1178:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1125:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1027:
1025:
990:
988:
979:
975:(billion US$ )
974:
920:
900:
859:
841:
782:
732:
696:
694:
689:
688:
675:
648:
640:
639:
503:
493:
492:
413:Treaty of Paris
406:
396:
395:
280:
272:
271:
237:
216:
209:
198:
149:
145:
143:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3977:1995 in Sweden
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
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3900:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
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3879:
3874:
3869:
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3854:
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3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Laissez-passer
3797:
3792:
3787:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3750:Current agenda
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3609:Sport policies
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3404:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Federalisation
3353:
3348:
3346:Euroscepticism
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
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3189:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2954:
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2931:
2925:
2924:
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2879:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
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2839:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2756:Constituencies
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Extreme points
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2373:Defence policy
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302: articles
2300:European Union
2296:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2138:United Kingdom
2126:
2125:
2124:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2017:
2016:
2015:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:European Union
1364:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1304:
1297:
1291:. p. 55.
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1210:
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1204:
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1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
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1174:
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1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1133:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
985:
984:
981:
976:
971:
968:
965:
962:
919:
916:
915:
914:
899:
896:
884:
883:
880:
877:
870:
840:
837:
809:Jacques Delors
794:Jacques Delors
790:Mauno Koivisto
781:
778:
734:
733:
731:
730:
723:
716:
708:
705:
704:
691:
690:
687:
686:
681:
674:
673:
667:
666:
665:
660:
655:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
636:
635:
632:
626:
625:
622:
616:
615:
612:
606:
605:
602:
596:
595:
592:
586:
585:
582:
576:
575:
572:
566:
565:
562:
556:
555:
552:
546:
545:
542:
536:
535:
532:
526:
525:
522:
520:Rey Commission
516:
515:
512:
504:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
473:Treaty of Nice
469:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
445:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
423:Treaty of Rome
419:
418:
415:
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
391:
388:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
368:
361:
360:
357:
351:
350:
347:
341:
340:
337:
329:
328:
327:(1958–present)
325:
317:
316:
313:
305:
304:
301:
293:
292:
289:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
242:Pre-1948 ideas
238:
233:
232:
229:
228:
220:
219:
217:European Union
215:History of the
211:
210:
203:
197:
194:
174:European Union
144:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3989:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Media freedom
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Energy policy
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3545:Customs Union
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3530:Single market
3528:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3433:identity card
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:Schengen Area
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Copyright law
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:EIB Institute
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2882:General Court
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Commissioners
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2793:
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2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Member states
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2496:
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2090:Liechtenstein
2079:
2078:
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2061:
2057:
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2042:
2037:
2033:
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2030:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1988:Customs union
1985:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1933:
1928:
1924:
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1921:
1909:
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1891:
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1298:9781137454089
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937:Baltic states
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466:
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440:
436:
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433:Merger Treaty
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
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411:
410:
405:
400:
399:
389:
387:
386:Western Union
384:
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379:
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81:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3782:
3604:Space policy
3272:Average wage
3267:Minimum wage
3150:
2894:Central bank
2709:Institutions
2633:Demographics
2548:
2516:Enlargements
2499:
2490:
2458:Central bank
2365:Predecessors
2210:Vatican City
2111:
1881:
1804:Partnerships
1416:
1327:
1280:
1274:
1190:350,909,402
1185:EU12 (1994)
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1137:372,939,379
1132:EU15 (1995)
945:
941:
933:
901:
885:
860:
829:
821:Nordic model
817:
799:
767:
752:
737:
332:
320:
308:
296:
279:Organisation
267:2004–present
196:Closer links
154:
152:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3882:Urban areas
3745:Enlargement
3423:Citizenship
3172:LGBT rights
3010:Independent
2825:Euro summit
2741:Secretariat
2718:Legislature
2574:Withdrawals
2114:Switzerland
1469:Negotiating
1368:Enlargement
1108:22,029,977
970:Area (km²)
967:Population
863:referendums
744:Switzerland
501:Commissions
390:(1948–1954)
380:(1954–2011)
370:(1993–2009)
359:(2003–2009)
349:(1993–2003)
339:(1993–2009)
315:(1958–1993)
303:(1952–2002)
291:(1958–2009)
190:Switzerland
3926:Categories
3857:Directives
3755:Statistics
3577:Healthcare
3316:Eurosphere
3221:Currencies
3192:Withdrawal
3167:Regulation
2972:EIB Group
2917:Eurosystem
2785:Presidency
2746:Committees
2686:Statistics
2356:Since 2004
2248:Withdrawal
2186:Kazakhstan
2053:San Marino
1854:Azerbaijan
1519:Montenegro
1460:Candidates
1449:Statistics
1266:References
1196:5,894.232
1193:2,495,174
1155:6,277.065
1146:3,367,154
1084:9,047,752
1043:5,261,008
1006:8,206,524
983:Languages
843:See also:
110:April 2020
80:newspapers
3805:Languages
3784:Douzelage
3628:relations
3428:passports
3351:Euromyths
3255:Transport
3133:Directive
2961:EU bodies
2907:President
2864:Judiciary
2837:President
2820:President
2807:Executive
2795:Eurogroup
2751:Elections
2731:President
2628:Geography
2616:Geography
2217:relations
2193:relations
2145:relations
2121:relations
2097:relations
2060:relations
2036:relations
2012:relations
1975:relations
1951:relations
1927:relations
1890:relations
1882:suspended
1861:relations
1837:relations
1750:relations
1706:relations
1636:relations
1557:relations
1443:(Croatia)
1150:(+34.95%)
1080:Stockholm
943:Finnish.
839:Accession
262:1993–2004
257:1973–1993
252:1958–1972
247:1948–1957
3906:Category
3820:Religion
3626:Foreign
3614:VAT Area
3494:Eurozone
3390:Policies
3304:Concepts
3296:Politics
3236:Eurozone
3187:opt-outs
3182:Treaties
3072:Military
3049:Advisory
3033:Agencies
2673:Regions
2331:Founders
2318:Timeline
2241:Criteria
1478:Screened
1403:(Greece)
1372:partners
1209:See also
1168:(+0.20%)
1159:(+6.50%)
1141:(+6.28%)
1114:382.833
1111:871,980
1090:156.640
1087:449,964
1046:338,145
1039:Helsinki
1012:145.238
964:Capital
907:Eurozone
890:for its
770:Cold War
404:Treaties
235:Timeline
206:a series
204:Part of
3897:Outline
3830:Symbols
3771:Culture
3260:TRACECA
3204:Economy
3012:offices
2309:History
2005:Andorra
1920:Iceland
1878:Belarus
1830:Armenia
1692:Georgia
1622:Ukraine
1543:Moldova
1495:Albania
1374:of the
1285:England
1199:16,797
1164:16,831
1117:17,378
1097:Swedish
1093:17,644
1060:Swedish
1056:Finnish
1052:15,859
1049:80.955
1034:Finland
1015:18,048
1009:83,871
997:Austria
928:Utsjoki
796:in 1992
172:to the
163:Finland
159:Austria
94:scholar
3911:Portal
3216:Budget
3113:Acquis
3074:bodies
3051:bodies
2700:Bodies
2255:Brexit
2207:
2183:
2135:
2087:
2050:
2029:Monaco
2026:
2002:
1968:Russia
1965:
1944:Norway
1941:
1917:
1875:
1851:
1827:
1791:status
1784:Kosovo
1781:
1743:status
1736:Turkey
1733:
1699:status
1689:
1675:status
1665:
1629:status
1619:
1605:status
1598:Serbia
1595:
1581:status
1571:
1550:status
1540:
1526:status
1516:
1502:status
1492:
1295:
1120:2 new
1075:Sweden
1072:
1031:
1019:German
1002:Vienna
994:
918:Impact
855:, and
740:Norway
647:Topics
367:pillar
208:on the
182:Norway
170:accede
167:Sweden
165:, and
146:
140:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3844:Lists
2957:Other
909:(see
874:Ă…land
763:Volvo
101:JSTOR
87:books
18:EU-15
3437:list
3241:Euro
2602:2020
2597:2012
2592:1985
2587:1984
2582:1962
2564:2013
2559:2007
2554:2004
2549:1995
2544:1990
2539:1986
2534:1981
2529:1973
2524:1954
2500:2012
2491:2012
1441:2013
1433:2007
1425:2004
1417:1995
1409:1986
1401:1981
1393:1973
1370:and
1293:ISBN
978:GDP
973:GDP
892:MEPs
759:EFTA
742:and
634:2019
624:2014
614:2004
604:1999
594:1994
584:1985
574:1981
564:1977
554:1973
544:1972
534:1970
524:1967
514:1958
487:2007
477:2001
467:1997
457:1992
447:1986
437:1965
427:1957
417:1951
157:saw
153:The
73:news
3105:Law
1202:10
1173:12
780:EEA
56:by
3928::
1307:^
1287::
851:,
847:,
188:.
161:,
3439:)
3435:(
2502:)
2493:)
2292:e
2285:t
2278:v
1884:)
1880:(
1360:e
1353:t
1346:v
1301:.
727:e
720:t
713:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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