1785:...In contrast, mainland East and Southeast Asians and other Pacific islanders (e.g., Austronesian speakers) are closely related to each other and here denoted as belonging to an East and Southeast Asian (ESEA) lineage (Box 2). âŠthe ESEA lineage differentiated into at least three distinct ancestries: Tianyuan ancestry which can be found 40,000-33,000 years ago in northern East Asia, ancestry found today across present-day populations of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Siberia, but whose origins are unknown, and HĂČabĂŹnhian ancestry found 8,000-4,000 years ago in Southeast Asia, but whose origins in the Upper Paleolithic are unknown.
2243:
353:, but already differentiated and distinct from European-related and Australasian-related lineages, found in other regions of prehistoric Eurasia. The ESEA lineage trifurcated from an earlier "eastern non-African" (ENA) or "East-Eurasian" meta-population, which also contributed to the formation of Ancient Ancestral South Indians (AASI) as well as to Australasians.
1797:
Yoshiura K, Kinoshita A, Ishida T, Ninokata A, Ishikawa T, Kaname T, Bannai M, Tokunaga K, Sonoda S, Komaki R, Ihara M, Saenko VA, Alipov GK, Sekine I, Komatsu K, Takahashi H, Nakashima M, Sosonkina N, Mapendano CK, Ghadami M, Nomura M, Liang DS, Miwa N, Kim DK, Garidkhuu A, Natsume N, Ohta T, Tomita
258:
became the fundamental linguistic basis as well as the unifying linguistic feature in East Asian writing system as the vehicle for exporting
Chinese culture to its East Asian neighbors. Chinese characters became the unifying language of bureaucratic politics and religious expression in East Asia. The
859:
Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (2017).
449:". In the context of East Asian ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people, nationality and ethno-linguistic group, are mostly used interchangeably, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual core countries of traditional East Asia.
407:
is rare among
Europeans and Sub-Saharan Black Africans, while 30% to 50% of people of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean ancestry have at least one ALDH2*2 allele. The reaction has been associated with lower than average rates of alcoholism, possibly due to its association with adverse effects after
215:
laid the foundation for East Asian civilization. Chinese culture not only served as the foundation for its own society and civilization, but for also that of its East Asian neighbors, Japan and Korea. The knowledge and ingenuity of
Chinese civilization and the classics of Chinese literature and
216:
culture were seen as the foundations for a civilized life in East Asia. China served as a vehicle through which the adoption of
Confucian ethical philosophy, Chinese calendar systems, political and legal systems, architectural style, diet, terminology, institutions, religious beliefs,
648:
644:
360:(80-95%), which greatly reduces body odor and codes for dry-type earwax. It is believed that this reduction in body odor may be an adaptation to colder climates by ancient Northeast Asian ancestors, although this is not definitively proven.
69:. The total population of all countries within this region is estimated to be 1.677 billion and 21% of the world's population in 2020. However, large East Asian diasporas, such as the
85:, as well as diasporas of other East Asian ethnic groups, mean that the 1.677 billion does not necessarily represent an accurate figure for the number of East Asian people worldwide.
341:
at ~50,000 BC, and expanded through multiple migration waves southwards and northwards respectively. This ESEA lineage gave rise to various sublineages, and is also ancestral to the
584:
244:. Major characteristics exported by China towards Japan and Korea include shared vocabulary based on Chinese script, as well as similar social and moral philosophies derived from
1069:
676:
379:
Alcohol flush reaction is the characteristic physiological facial flushing response to drinking alcohol experienced by 36% of East Asians. Around 80% of East Asians carry an
1022:
513:
1845:
Hori, Yusuke S.; Yamada, Aiko; Matsuda, Norifumi; Ono, Yusuke; Starenki, Dmytro; Sosonkina, Nadiya; Yoshiura, Koh-ichiro; Niikawa, Norio; Ohta, Tohru (2017).
2745:
2554:
1731:
1901:
Lee H, Kim SS, You KS, Park W, Yang JH, Kim M, Hayman LL (2014). "Asian flushing: genetic and sociocultural factors of alcoholism among East asians".
2644:
2649:
559:
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2712:
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H, Kaneko A, Kikuchi M, Russomando G, Hirayama K, Ishibashi M, Takahashi A, Saitou N, Murray JC, Saito S, Nakamura Y, Niikawa N (Mar 2006).
2892:
576:
2158:
669:
1061:
321:
A review paper by
Melinda A. Yang (in 2022) summarized and concluded that a distinctive "Basal-East Asian population" referred to as '
2915:
2499:
1891:"were highest in East Asia, with decreasing frequencies observed toward Europe and Southern Asia, suggesting an East Asian origin."
2727:
2664:
220:
that emphasized a knowledge of
Chinese classics, political philosophy and culture, as well as historically sharing a common
232:. The relationship between China and its cultural influence on East Asia has been compared to the historical influence of
2394:
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502:
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2004:
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17:
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975:
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2151:
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2389:
316:
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2539:
2514:
2411:
2175:
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2359:
1946:"The alcohol flushing response: an unrecognized risk factor for esophageal cancer from alcohol consumption"
2025:"The ADH1B Arg47His polymorphism in east Asian populations and expansion of rice domestication in history"
2737:
2534:
2484:
2936:
2910:
2900:
2808:
2803:
2144:
551:
212:
148:
The major East Asian language families that form the traditional linguistic core of East Asia are the
2679:
2564:
2454:
267:, where Han characters acted as the major underlying fundamental linguistic basis constituent of the
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2419:
233:
181:
2529:
2617:
338:
268:
225:
193:
185:
161:
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more quickly than other gene variants common outside of East Asia. According to the analysis by
217:
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2770:
2622:
2519:
2464:
786:
Comparing
Institution-Building in East Asia: Power Politics, Governance, and Critical Junctures
374:
189:
1284:
1220:
Cultural
Diversity and Suicide: Ethnic, Religious, Gender, and Sexual Orientation Perspectives
1181:
2717:
2579:
2524:
2269:
964:"Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations"
915:"Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations"
417:
384:
334:
229:
1276:
1173:
858:
279:
alphabet, which has since been used as the fundamental linguistic basis for formulating the
2813:
2699:
2669:
2632:
2549:
875:
862:"Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago"
204:
1847:"A Novel Association between the 27-bp Deletion and 538G>A Mutation in the ABCC11 Gene"
8:
2459:
879:
2818:
2612:
2544:
2509:
2474:
2092:
2075:
2051:
2024:
1972:
1945:
1926:
1882:
1827:
1116:
994:
963:
945:
914:
896:
861:
403:
project, another allele responsible for the flush reaction, the rs671 (ALDH2*2) of the
173:
169:
82:
1130:
Current
Controversies in Experimental Philosophy (Current Controversies in Philosophy)
2674:
2469:
2097:
2056:
2000:
1977:
1930:
1918:
1874:
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1819:
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1703:
1673:
1617:
1589:
1564:
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74:
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2298:
2087:
2046:
2036:
1967:
1957:
1910:
1858:
1831:
1811:
1766:
1120:
1098:
1087:"The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia"
989:
979:
940:
930:
891:
883:
866:
304:
272:
177:
121:
70:
1862:
1392:
Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and
Lineage
2354:
2340:
2281:
1962:
1914:
1651:
1432:
1429:
1103:
1086:
300:
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255:
221:
157:
129:
78:
2852:
2869:
2589:
2494:
2364:
2210:
2198:
1416:
The Accentual History of the Japanese and Ryukyuan Languages: a Reconstruction,
912:
350:
326:
251:
208:
165:
133:
984:
935:
761:
Economic Development in Twentieth-Century East Asia: The International Context
2930:
2722:
2447:
2384:
2315:
2286:
1870:
1780:
241:
113:
97:
2041:
1771:
1323:
Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure: Perspectives on Research, Theory, and Practice
88:
The major ethnic groups that form the core of traditional East Asia are the
2437:
2369:
2349:
2101:
2060:
1981:
1922:
1878:
1823:
1754:
1439:
1112:
1003:
954:
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887:
465:
or Chinese-speaking ethnic groups. It is derived from the Greco-Latin word
442:
396:
346:
245:
200:
137:
125:
1256:
Steinberg, Shirley R.; Kehler, Michael; Cornish, Lindsay (June 17, 2010).
962:
Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (April 6, 2018).
2432:
2320:
2264:
2259:
2227:
2222:
2115:
1799:
474:
446:
330:
101:
89:
62:
58:
1755:"A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia"
1644:
441:
There are no universally accepted and precise definitions of the terms "
2882:
2479:
2442:
2276:
342:
109:
105:
1846:
1201:
Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions
577:"The Difference Between East Asians And South Asians Is Pretty Simple"
2798:
2379:
2242:
2188:
2167:
604:. Oxford University Press (published December 5, 1996). p. 151.
462:
211:, where the span of its cultural influence is generally known as the
42:
2023:
Peng Y, Shi H, Qi XB, Xiao CJ, Zhong H, Ma RL, Su B (January 2010).
2217:
1815:
1089:. Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management.
422:
292:
288:
54:
2076:"ALDH2, ADH1B, and ADH1C genotypes in Asians: a literature review"
1800:"A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type"
1085:
Lin, Yu-Cheng; Wang, Mao-Jiun J.; Wang, Eric M. (June 23, 2003) .
2863:
2374:
2330:
2293:
117:
93:
1944:
Brooks PJ, Enoch MA, Goldman D, Li TK, Yokoyama A (March 2009).
2232:
1796:
1304:
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699:
Pan and Pfeil (2004), "Problems with Terminology", pp. xviiâxx.
534:
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392:
380:
357:
276:
237:
66:
1586:
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1538:. Otto Harrassowitz (published December 31, 2005). p. 1.
913:
Wang, Yuchen; Lu Dongsheng; Chung Yeun-Jun; Xu Shuhua (2018).
2205:
2193:
2183:
404:
388:
296:
264:
260:
50:
46:
2136:
811:
Routledge Handbook of Memory and Reconciliation in East Asia
1043:
Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture
1470:. Routledge (published December 15, 2007). pp. 7â8.
838:. Otto Harrassowitz (published 2005-12-31). p. 130.
478:
1616:. Belknap Press (published April 9, 2012). p. 156.
1639:
Edwin O. Reischauer, "The Sinic World in Perspective,"
1511:
Political Systems of East Asia: China, Korea, and Japan
1369:. Routledge (published October 21, 2010). p. 125.
1203:(1st ed.). Brill Academic Publishing. p. 41.
1561:
Redesigning Asian Business: In the Aftermath of Crisis
1255:
1132:. Routledge (published February 28, 2014). p. 6.
1062:"Basically Nobody Knows Who Counts As An Asian Person"
1999:. Springer (published April 23, 2015). p. 132.
1943:
1844:
1367:
History Education and National Identity in East Asia
1176:
Deep Culture: The Hidden Challenges of Global Living
325:' (ESEA); which is ancestral to modern East Asians,
1455:. Center for Korean Studies, University of Hawai'i.
1127:
1394:. Brill (published April 23, 2015). p. 255.
2928:
2650:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
1700:The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam: A History
777:
2794:Association of East Asian Research Universities
1988:
100:. Other ethnic groups of East Asia include the
160:families. Other language families include the
2746:ChinaâJapanâKorea Friendship Athletic Meeting
2152:
2073:
2022:
1900:
1790:
1635:
1633:
1614:China's Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty
1588:. Columbia University Press. pp. 33â34.
1128:Machery, Edouard; O'Neill, Elizabeth (2014).
961:
602:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Volume 1
391:, which results in the alcohol dehydrogenase
1533:
1040:
874:(2) (published February 1, 2017): e1601877.
833:
827:
299:. In Mongolia, the script used there is the
1389:
1198:
1084:
345:of Southeast Asia and the ~40,000 year old
2159:
2145:
2067:
1994:
1630:
1045:. Columbia University Press. p. 156.
1041:Sloan, Kathleen; Krimsky, Sheldon (2011).
783:
473:('China'), from the Chinese dynastic name
2645:ChinaâJapanâSouth Korea trilateral summit
2091:
2050:
2040:
2018:
2016:
1971:
1961:
1770:
1468:Modern East Asia: An Introductory History
1320:
1102:
993:
983:
944:
934:
895:
599:
368:
1937:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1607:
1605:
1489:
1487:
1433:Old Japanese: a Phonetic Reconstruction.
1059:
733:
708:
1894:
1558:
1364:
1301:
1274:
1241:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 1.
1171:
736:East Asia in the World: An Introduction
711:East Asia in the World: An Introduction
531:
14:
2929:
2665:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
2013:
1759:Human Population Genetics and Genomics
1697:
1670:Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD
1534:Hazen, Dan; Spohrer, James H. (2005).
1493:
1465:
1342:Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD
1279:Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology
1258:Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1
1146:
834:Hazen, Dan; Spohrer, James H. (2005).
645:"East Asia Countries Total Population"
621:Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD
469:('the Chinese'), probably from Arabic
259:Chinese script was passed on first to
2140:
1995:J. Yoo, Grace; Odar, Alan Y. (2014).
1686:
1656:
1611:
1602:
1508:
1484:
1390:Demel, Walter; Kowner, Rotem (2015).
1236:
1217:
1199:Kowner, Rotem; Demel, Walter (2014).
587:from the original on January 12, 2018
562:from the original on January 19, 2018
356:The majority of East Asians have the
1752:
1583:
758:
574:
2074:Eng MY, Luczak SE, Wall TL (2007).
1667:
1450:
1339:
808:
670:"Large East Asian Diaspora figures"
618:
24:
2108:
1734:from the original on 28 March 2018
1444:
1150:Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice
383:of the gene coding for the enzyme
199:Throughout the ages, the greatest
25:
2953:
1997:Handbook of Asian American Health
1536:Building Area Studies Collections
1453:The Making of the Korean Language
1239:East and Southeast Asia 2016-2017
1180:. Multilingual Matters. pp.
1028:from the original on May 13, 2018
836:Building Area Studies Collections
788:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1.
519:from the original on May 13, 2018
323:East- and Southeast Asian lineage
2829:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
2241:
1072:from the original on May 9, 2018
1060:Herreria, Carla (May 17, 2017).
1012:"Introducing East Asian Peoples"
503:"Introducing East Asian Peoples"
2122:from the original on 2021-04-27
1838:
1753:Yang, Melinda A. (2022-01-06).
1746:
1716:
1643:52.2 (January 1974): 341â348.
1577:
1552:
1527:
1502:
1459:
1421:
1408:
1383:
1358:
1325:. Human Kinetics. p. 229.
852:
802:
682:from the original on 2014-03-23
651:from the original on 2019-04-09
575:Khoo, Isabelle (May 30, 2017).
452:
2776:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
2751:East Asian Football Federation
1559:Richter, Frank-Jurgen (2002).
1306:. ABC-CLIO. pp. xxâxxvi.
1283:. Sage Publications. pp.
752:
727:
702:
693:
662:
637:
495:
435:
317:Genetic history of East Asians
224:reflected in the histories of
13:
1:
2824:Journal of East Asian Studies
2761:East Asian Judo Championships
2608:East Asia Climate Partnership
2166:
2080:Alcohol Research & Health
1863:10.13110/humanbiology.89.4.04
1414:Shimabukuro, Moriyo. (2007).
488:
2847:Horses in East Asian warfare
2390:other ethnic groups in China
1963:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000050
1915:10.1097/SGA.0000000000000062
1698:Goscha, Christopher (2016).
1563:. Quorum Books. p. 15.
1427:Miyake, Marc Hideo. (2008).
1147:Ludwig, Theodore M. (2003).
1104:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.01.004
552:"How Asians view each other"
395:converting alcohol to toxic
7:
1612:Lewis, Mark Edward (2012).
1513:. Greenlight. pp. xi.
1494:Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012).
1097:(2). Elsevier Ltd.: 173â8.
1019:International Mission Board
510:International Mission Board
411:
343:Hoabinhian hunter-gatherers
310:
10:
2958:
2901:Needham Research Institute
2809:East Asia Image Collection
2804:East Asian Economic Review
2239:
1724:"How was Hangul invented?"
1321:Stodolska, Monika (2013).
1302:Minahan, James B. (2014).
1222:. Routledge. p. 127.
532:Minahan, James B. (2014).
372:
314:
143:
2891:
2837:
2784:
2736:
2698:
2680:Human rights in East Asia
2631:
2598:
2565:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
2410:
2250:
2174:
1498:. AuthorHouse. p. 2.
1275:Salkind, Neil J. (2008).
1260:. Greenwood. p. 58.
985:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5
936:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5
536:. ABC-CLIO. pp. xx.
363:
2029:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1903:Gastroenterology Nursing
1496:East Asia: A New History
1365:Vickers, Edward (2010).
1172:Shaules, Joseph (2007).
763:. Routledge. p. 1.
738:. Routledge. p. 3.
713:. Routledge. p. 6.
600:Silberman, Neil (1996).
428:
283:. In Japan, much of the
234:Greco-Roman civilization
2942:Ethnic groups by region
2766:East Asian martial arts
2713:Archaeological cultures
2042:10.1186/1471-2148-10-15
1772:10.47248/hpgg2202010001
1672:. ASIAPAC. p. 89.
1584:Kang, David C. (2012).
1509:Hayes, Louis D (2009).
1344:. ASIAPAC. p. 56.
1218:Leach, Mark M. (2006).
784:Yoshimatsu, H. (2014).
734:Prescott, Anne (2015).
709:Prescott, Anne (2015).
623:. ASIAPAC. p. 56.
339:Mainland Southeast Asia
269:Japanese writing system
2893:Science and technology
2877:The Book of Five Rings
2771:East Asian Youth Games
1668:Lim, SK (2011-11-01).
1466:Miller, David (2007).
1340:Lim, SK (2011-11-01).
1021:. September 10, 2016.
888:10.1126/sciadv.1601877
809:Kim, Mikyoung (2015).
619:Lim, SK (2011-11-01).
558:. September 18, 2015.
512:. September 10, 2016.
375:Alcohol flush reaction
369:Alcohol flush reaction
41:) are the people from
2176:Countries and regions
1451:Kim, Chin-Wu (1974).
1237:Leibo, Steve (2016).
418:Ethnic groups in Asia
385:alcohol dehydrogenase
271:. In Korea, however,
218:imperial examinations
2916:Traditional medicine
2814:East Asia Law Review
2670:East Asian Community
2360:Indigenous Taiwanese
45:, which consists of
2341:Khalkha in Mongolia
1066:The Huffington Post
880:2017SciA....3E1877S
759:Ikeo, Aiko (1996).
83:Mongolian diasporas
27:People of East Asia
2819:East Asian studies
2515:Hip-and-gable roof
2510:Chinese characters
1650:2017-01-15 at the
1091:Applied Ergonomics
408:drinking alcohol.
297:Chinese characters
18:East Asian peoples
2937:East Asian people
2924:
2923:
2675:Four Asian Tigers
349:lineage found in
285:Japanese language
31:East Asian people
16:(Redirected from
2949:
2859:Miyamoto Musashi
2756:East Asian Games
2728:Former countries
2660:East Asia Summit
2490:Chinese knotting
2245:
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2154:
2147:
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2128:
2127:
2112:
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2071:
2065:
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2020:
2011:
2010:
1992:
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1975:
1965:
1941:
1935:
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1641:Foreign Affairs
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1153:. LWW. pp.
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867:Science Advances
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337:, originated in
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305:Mongolian script
273:Sejong the Great
122:Mongolic peoples
39:Northeast Asians
21:
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1804:Nature Genetics
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301:Cyrillic script
295:in addition to
281:Korean language
256:Written Chinese
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1730:. 2013-10-08.
1715:
1709:978-1846143106
1708:
1702:. Allen Lane.
1685:
1679:978-9812295941
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370:
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315:Main article:
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287:is written in
252:Han characters
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2420:Age reckoning
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1810:(3): 324â30.
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275:invented the
274:
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253:
249:
247:
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242:Western World
239:
235:
231:
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223:
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194:Austroasiatic
191:
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162:Tibeto-Burman
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2395:unrecognized
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2110:
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1996:
1990:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1906:
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1896:
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1762:
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1736:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1699:
1669:
1640:
1613:
1585:
1579:
1560:
1554:
1535:
1529:
1510:
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1495:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1440:Google Books
1434:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1366:
1360:
1341:
1322:
1303:
1278:
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1238:
1219:
1200:
1175:
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1129:
1094:
1090:
1074:. Retrieved
1065:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1018:
976:SpringerLink
971:
967:
927:SpringerLink
922:
918:
871:
865:
854:
835:
829:
810:
804:
785:
779:
760:
754:
735:
729:
710:
704:
695:
684:. Retrieved
664:
653:. Retrieved
639:
620:
601:
589:. Retrieved
580:
564:. Retrieved
555:
533:
521:. Retrieved
509:
497:
470:
466:
458:
454:
443:ethnic group
437:
397:acetaldehyde
378:
355:
322:
320:
263:and then to
250:
246:Confucianist
205:historically
198:
190:Austronesian
147:
87:
38:
34:
30:
29:
2708:Archaeology
2600:Environment
2465:Calligraphy
2309:in Sakhalin
2265:Han Chinese
2228:South Korea
2223:North Korea
2086:(1): 22â7.
1765:(1): 1â32.
591:January 11,
566:January 18,
447:nationality
358:ABCC11 gene
331:Polynesians
120:(and other
90:Han Chinese
63:South Korea
59:North Korea
35:East Asians
2931:Categories
2883:Yi Sun-sin
2718:Bronze Age
2655:Capitalism
2580:Typography
2575:Television
2545:Philosophy
2530:MÄdhyamaka
2525:Literature
2480:Sinosphere
2400:historical
2126:2020-02-07
1956:(3): e50.
686:2020-06-03
655:2020-06-03
489:References
463:Sinophones
461:refers to
213:Sinosphere
182:Hmong-Mien
2799:CrossAsia
2786:Education
2540:Mythology
2520:Languages
2500:Festivals
2448:Taiwanese
2355:Ryukyuans
2270:subgroups
2189:Hong Kong
2168:East Asia
1931:206059192
1871:1534-6617
1781:2770-5005
968:Hereditas
919:Hereditas
335:Siberians
248:thought.
201:influence
186:TaiâKadai
130:Ryukyuans
43:East Asia
2906:Printing
2839:Military
2723:Iron Age
2637:Politics
2585:YogÄcÄra
2570:Surnames
2550:Religion
2460:Buddhism
2438:Japanese
2365:Tibetans
2336:in China
2326:Mongolic
2304:in Japan
2299:in China
2282:Japanese
2218:Mongolia
2199:Mainland
2120:Archived
2102:17718397
2061:20089146
1982:19320537
1923:25271825
1887:51721105
1879:30047321
1824:16444273
1732:Archived
1648:Archived
1113:15105079
1076:June 11,
1070:Archived
1032:June 11,
1023:Archived
1004:29636655
955:29636655
906:28164156
677:Archived
649:Archived
585:Archived
560:Archived
523:June 11,
514:Archived
423:Oriental
412:See also
347:Tianyuan
311:Genetics
307:system.
293:katakana
289:hiragana
240:and the
174:Tungusic
170:Mongolic
158:Koreanic
134:Tibetans
75:Japanese
55:Mongolia
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