757:) and Penkovo (Selishte, Pastyrskoe) cultures existed in the 6th–7th centuries. on a vast territory from the borders of modern Poland and Romania to the Dnieper. The Prague-Korchak settlements were a site surrounded by a wooden wall with one building, which was part of the common wall of the settlement. They did not have agricultural tools, and the settlements, apparently, were built to collect and accommodate a military detachment. Penkovsky settlements could have up to two dozen buildings inside the walls and were large trade, craft and administrative centers for their time. The center of the territory controlled by the dulebs (Zimino, Lezhnitsa) was in the basin of the Western Bug; the geographical center of the Penkovo culture falls on the Dnieper region, but the main fortress of the
596:" agricultural methods which took advantage of the extensive forests in which they settled. This method of agriculture involved clearing tracts of forest with fire, cultivating it and then moving on after a few years. Slash and burn agriculture requires frequent movement because soil cultivated in this manner only yields good harvests for a few years before exhausting itself, and the reliance on slash and burn agriculture by the East Slavs explains their rapid spread through eastern Europe. The East Slavs flooded Eastern Europe in two streams. One group of tribes settled along the
324:
174:
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36:
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823:
698:. This culture was strongly influenced by the autochthonous Finno-Ugric and Baltic peoples, from whom it adopted a specific burial rite and some features of ceramics, but in general, the way of life of the Eastern Slavs changed little. By the 5th century on the site of the Kyiv culture and in other regions to the north, east, west and south of it, a number of related cultures arise, such as
1813:
734:). So, the northerners who lived on the territory of modern Voronezh, Belgorod and Kursk regions, along with settlements in the 9th–10th centuries. built fortified settlements, mainly at the confluence of large rivers (see Romensko-Borshchiv culture). In the 10th century, a fortress appeared not far from the city of
721:
arose in the region of Kyiv and
Chernigov already by the 7th–8th centuries, which indicates at least a partial rejection of the previous strategy of scattered and secretive living among the forests. This is also evidenced by the fact that in the VIII-IX centuries. in all other East Slavic lands there
1038:
marker CCR5de132, East Slavs and West Slavs are genetically very similar, which is consistent with the proximity of their languages, demonstrating significant differences from the neighboring Finno-Ugric, Turkic and North
Caucasian peoples all the way from west to east; such genetic homogeneity is
777:
in the 11th century resulted in considerable population shifts and a political, social, and economic regrouping. The resultant effect of these forces coalescing was the marked emergence of new peoples. While these processes began long before the fall of Kiev, its fall expedited these gradual
1293:
For all the salient differences between these three post-Soviet nations, they have much in common when it comes to their culture and history, which goes back to Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state based in the capital of present-day
1873:
1539:
1634:
Balanovsky, Oleg; Rootsi, Siiri; Pshenichnov, Andrey; Kivisild, Toomas; Churnosov, Michail; Evseeva, Irina; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Boldyreva, Margarita; Yankovsky, Nikolay; Balanovska, Elena; Villems, Richard (2008).
753:. Archaeologically, they are represented by the Prague-Korchak and Penkov cultures, respectively. A number of such settlements of the Prague-Korchak (Zimino, Lezhnitsa, Khotomel, Babka, Khilchitsy,
683:
are classified as early Slavic. The earliest of which, Kyiv, from the 2nd–3rd centuries AD. e. was the northern neighbor of the more developed and multi-ethnic
Chernyakhov culture, associated with
765:(in modern Moldova), on which they made military campaigns. The early Slavic settlements were destroyed by the Avars in the 7th century, after which they were not built until the 10th century.
731:
3663:
2457:
407:
Very few native Rus' documents dating before the 11th century (none before the 10th century) have survived. The earliest major manuscript with information on Rus' history, the
722:
were no more than two dozen cities, while only on the Left Bank of the
Dnieper there were about a hundred of them. The foundation of the main Slavic city of this region,
1096:
327:
Maximum extent of
European territory inhabited by the East Slavic tribes—predecessors of Kievan Rus', the first East Slavic state—in the 8th and 9th centuries.
569:
in their westward migrations. Although some of them could have subjugated the region's Slavs, these foreign tribes left little trace in the Slavic lands. The
2981:
2674:
691:). Rare, few and short-lived settlements of the Slavs were located "in unusual topographic conditions: in low places, often now flooded during floods".
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Eastern Slavs, who found themselves as a result of migrations of the 4th–5th centuries. in the basins of lakes
Chudskoye and Ilmen, formed the
1051:, some Balkan peoples. Genetic research has shown that the genomes of East Slavs are homogenous and contrary to popular belief, unaffected by
2079:
1039:
somewhat unusual for genetics given such a wide dispersal of Slavic populations, especially
Russians. Together they form the basis of the "
1374:
1352:
4187:
2171:
2131:
1477:
577:, hunter, fisher, herder, and trapper people. By the 8th century, the Slavs were the dominant ethnic group on the East European Plain.
1424:"Электронная библиотека ИРЛИ РАН > Собрания текстов > Библиотека литературы Древней Руси > Том 1 > Повесть временных лет"
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533:. In the first millennium AD, Slavic settlers are likely to have been in contact with other ethnic groups who moved across the
390:
Researchers know relatively little about the
Eastern Slavs prior to approximately 859 AD when the first events recorded in the
2809:
2472:
2151:
1549:
1280:
1121:
794:. All of this was emphasized by the subsequent polities these groups migrated into: southwestern and western Rus', where the
3193:
1797:
Variability of the gene pool in space and time: synthesis of data on the genogeography of mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome
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2005:
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occurred. The
Eastern Slavs of these early times apparently lacked a written language. The few known facts come from
119:
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can also be considered as a separate nation, although they are often considered a subgroup of the
Ukrainian people.
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2769:
2752:
2418:
1804:
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Somewhat apart are the early East Slavic settlements, the creation of which is attributed to the tribal unions of
79:
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1792:Изменчивость генофонда в пространстве и времени: синтез данных о геногеографии митохондриальной ДНК и Y-хромосомы
1101:
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in the 5th century (based on archaeological data in the town on Mayat river). The first settlements near the
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1967:
1933:
53:
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1357:. Moscow: Научно-производительное благотворительное общество "Фонд археологии". pp. 211–217, 416.
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68:
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2367:
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17:
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to 862. In the same era, settlements appeared on the territories of other East Slavic tribes (see
4717:
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46:
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4934:
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4771:
4756:
4194:
4030:
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3218:
3076:
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3001:
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2880:
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2724:
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2518:
2428:
2423:
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2156:
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1926:
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which, by the 10th century, had settled in the later territory of the Kievan Rus between the
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2628:
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2222:
1091:
1079:
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323:
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digs, foreign travellers' accounts of the Rus' land, and linguistic comparative analyses of
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2513:
2508:
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1975:
1693:
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8:
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5028:
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4860:
4801:
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93:
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2709:
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2372:
2318:
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1885:
1865:
1772:
1747:
1669:
1427:
1261:
The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus
1180:
274:
162:
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2069:
2035:
2013:
1958:
1857:
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1656:
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1507:
1491:
1471:
1358:
1276:
1031:
636:
570:
409:
392:
293:
4996:
4835:
4697:
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4232:
4204:
4149:
4144:
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3468:
3456:
3265:
3203:
3158:
3101:
3006:
2925:
2890:
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2350:
2249:
2057:
1869:
1849:
1767:
1759:
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1648:
966:
762:
714:
703:
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672:
538:
431:
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266:
150:
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2018:
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1498:
1406:
1335:
727:
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1399:
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developments into a significant linguistic and ethnic differentiation among the
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3426:
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3096:
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2000:
1838:"Variability of the 3'ApoB Minisatellite Locus in Eastern Slavonic Populations"
1763:
1652:
1052:
779:
774:
710:
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Another group of East Slavs moved to the northeast, where they encountered the
593:
534:
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376:
344:
270:
156:
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3235:
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1817:
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1660:
1318:
1268:
1237:
1159:
761:(Selishte) was located in the western part of this area, near the borders of
709:
Among the East Slavs, fortified cities, apparently, first appeared among the
688:
566:
414:
233:
4707:
1837:
1400:
Political centers of the Eastern Slavs and Kievan Rus: problems of evolution
845:
413:, dates from the late 11th and early 12th centuries. It lists twelve Slavic
5006:
4981:
4956:
4349:
3111:
2096:
2086:
1903:
1861:
1781:
1748:"Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context"
1678:
1637:"Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context"
1636:
1198:
1044:
1027:
758:
750:
680:
652:
621:
487:
237:
4678:
1456:
1447:
4783:
4589:
4337:
4300:
3411:
2306:
2113:
1990:
1889:
1822:
1223:
1184:
1111:
889:
840:
787:
644:
585:
520:
418:
352:
314:
1010:
798:
and later Ukrainian and Belarusian identities developed, was subject to
643:
for protection. The same Slavic population also settled the present-day
4907:
4823:
4712:
4574:
4542:
4511:
4457:
4452:
4435:
4420:
4248:
4177:
4167:
4102:
3567:
3401:
2335:
1985:
1116:
973:
939:
909:
904:
894:
874:
795:
783:
684:
632:
589:
542:
478:
443:
380:
360:
310:
4641:
1853:
1021:
5060:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4692:
4673:
4658:
4636:
4606:
4601:
4516:
4482:
4477:
4425:
3537:
3396:
1980:
1354:Культура псковских длинных курганов // Славяне в раннем средневековье
988:
934:
929:
879:
718:
648:
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437:
426:
289:
173:
1883:
1544:(7th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 61, 87.
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35:
5023:
4902:
4887:
4791:
4596:
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4430:
4332:
3341:
1710:
1633:
1035:
978:
914:
884:
852:
811:
791:
739:
735:
723:
640:
617:
526:
505:
461:
455:
449:
356:
348:
241:
4917:
1918:
343:, and formed the majority of the population of the medieval state
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4584:
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Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2340:
1816:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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227:
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Modern East Slavic peoples and ethnic/subethnic groups include:
806:
influence; whereas the Russian ethnic identity developed in the
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4870:
4653:
4562:
4550:
4494:
4472:
4410:
4405:
4327:
4087:
3421:
1949:
961:
946:
924:
807:
746:
613:
499:
422:
364:
223:
187:
1082:(Northern Russian populations are very similar to the Balts).
822:
5013:
4971:
4761:
4751:
4579:
4555:
4279:
3406:
1746:
Balanovsky, Oleg; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (January 2008).
1071:
1048:
951:
609:
581:
550:
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336:
306:
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1591:
826:
A young Ukrainian girl in a folk costume, by Nikolay Rachkov
659:, they linked up with the Dnieper group of Slavic migrants.
546:
182: Countries with predominantly East Slavic population (
1236:(in 35 vol.) Vol. 30. pp. 396–397–389. Archived from
1588:
608:
to the North; they then spread northward to the northern
1722:
1615:
1603:
1097:
List of tribes and states in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
1902:(in 35 vol.) Vol. 30. pp. 388–389. Archived from
1197:(in 35 vol.) Vol. 30. pp. 388–389. Archived from
1066:
among the East and West Slavs belong to a different, "
1803:(Dr. habil. in Biology thesis) (in Russian). Moscow:
1574:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 73.
1530:
773:The disintegration, or parcelling of the polity of
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
592:, and eastern branches. The East Slavs practiced "
573:also saw Slavic expansion as an agriculturist and
27:Slavic peoples speaking the East Slavic languages
5073:
1745:
1716:
639:and established an important regional centre of
1346:
1344:
525:There is no consensus among scholars as to the
1221:
4264:
3357:
1934:
1409:// Domestic History. 1993. No. 6. S. 157–162.
1139:
541:. Between the first and ninth centuries, the
1571:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples
1448:Slavs on the Don (Voronezh State University)
1341:
1526:
1524:
1350:
1166:. New York: Ronald Press Company. pp. 45–46
616:and westward to the basins of the northern
4271:
4257:
3364:
3350:
1941:
1927:
1788:
1728:
1621:
1609:
1836:Verbenko, Dmitry A.; et al. (2005).
1771:
1668:
1558:
1147:"East Slavic languages | Britannica"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4278:
1835:
1597:
1521:
821:
322:
2594:Collective Security Treaty Organization
1564:
1375:"Славяне северной зоны Русской равнины"
14:
5074:
1691:
1476:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1299:
1257:
1217:
1215:
1174:
1172:
1153:
363:are the existent East Slavic nations.
335:are the most populous subgroup of the
4252:
3345:
2152:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
1922:
1122:Outline of Slavic history and culture
768:
667:According to archeology, the Prague,
347:, which they claim as their cultural
3371:
3291:Unified Sports Classification System
1694:"Поскреби русского — найдёшь поляка"
1325:. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 27–28
1312:
817:
662:
211:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1948:
1805:Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
1212:
1169:
1164:Borderlands of Western Civilization
24:
5019:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
3496:Revolution and War of Independence
2589:Commonwealth of Independent States
1752:American Journal of Human Genetics
1641:American Journal of Human Genetics
1307:Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia
1305:John Channon & Robert Hudson,
1070:" genetic cluster, along with the
651:. Having reached the lands of the
25:
5103:
740:Gnezdovsky archaeological complex
4532:
3813:Ukraine–European Union relations
3669:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine
3511:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1879:from the original on 2012-01-20.
1811:
288:
172:
34:
4977:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs
1685:
1627:
1484:
1441:
1412:
1392:
1102:List of Slavic studies journals
45:needs additional citations for
3595:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
3452:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1328:
1251:
1107:List of ancient Slavic peoples
832:List of ancient Slavic peoples
584:had split linguistically into
13:
1:
2499:Political abuse of psychiatry
1692:Шейкин, Нестор (2008-01-18).
1492:Military affairs of the Slavs
1127:
1004:
696:culture of Pskov long barrows
4125:Intangible Cultural Heritage
3543:Eastern Front (World War II)
3528:Ukrainian National Committee
3144:Traditions and superstitions
1789:Balanovsky, Oleg P. (2012).
1738:
1717:Balanovsky & Rootsi 2008
1132:
514:
7:
3501:Ukrainian People's Republic
2810:Water supply and sanitation
1323:Russia Under the Old Regime
1085:
1015:
612:valley, east of modern-day
10:
5108:
3523:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1900:Great Russian Encyclopedia
1764:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019
1653:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019
1273:Cambridge University Press
1234:Great Russian Encyclopedia
1195:Great Russian Encyclopedia
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2831:
2822:
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2390:
2198:
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2124:
1966:
1957:
1829:Federal Research Division
304:
299:
286:
281:
255:
250:
215:
210:
205:
200:
171:
140:
3955:hybrid variant (2020-22)
3744:Administrative divisions
3447:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2584:Prime Minister of Russia
1419:The tale of bygone years
3590:2014 pro-Russian unrest
3022:Social entrepreneurship
2911:Forced public apologies
2846:Anti-American sentiment
1824:Russia: A Country Study
1309:(Penguin, 1995), p. 16.
1258:Plokhy, Serhii (2006).
1222:Sergey Skorvid (2015).
1011:Slavs § Population
726:, is attributed by the
5087:History of Kievan Rus'
4841:Bessarabian Bulgarians
4311:Belarusian Lithuanians
4195:Immigration to Ukraine
3869:Science and technology
3818:Ukraine–NATO relations
2770:Social security system
2753:Science and technology
2419:Classified information
2245:Central Russian Upland
1047:, which also includes
866:Black Sea Zaporozhians
827:
738:that arose later (the
628:and southern Ukraine.
624:rivers in present-day
328:
4940:Bulgarian Macedonians
4866:Macedonian Bulgarians
4632:Greater Poland people
3605:2022 Russian invasion
3573:Revolution of Dignity
3231:Russian tsars regalia
2564:Intelligence agencies
2287:Great Russian Regions
2031:Expansion (1500-1800)
1532:Riasanovsky, Nicholas
1504:"Военное дело славян"
1092:East Slavic languages
1080:Baltic Finnic peoples
1022:Slavs § Genetics
1020:Further information:
830:Further information:
825:
600:river in what is now
341:East Slavic languages
326:
300:Related ethnic groups
257:East Slavic languages
5092:Slavic ethnic groups
4935:Albanian Macedonians
4856:Bulgarian Hungarians
4830:Anatolian Bulgarians
4812:Bosniak Montenegrins
4669:Lesser Poland people
4382:Zaporozhian Cossacks
4280:Slavic ethnic groups
3976:Freedom of the press
3713:World Heritage Sites
3708:Islands and sandbars
3481:Pereiaslav Agreement
3464:Zaporozhian Cossacks
3432:Principality of Kiev
3298:World Heritage sites
2675:Droughts and famines
2228:Environmental issues
1976:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1566:Magocsi, Paul Robert
1351:Седов В. В. (1995).
1334:Schukin, Mikhail B.
997:Zaporozhian Cossacks
858:Zaporozhian Cossacks
54:improve this article
5029:Carinthian Slovenes
4876:Thracian Bulgarians
4851:Bulgarian Croatians
4846:Bulgarian Albanians
4321:Belarusian Russians
4306:Belarusian Latvians
3580:Russo-Ukrainian War
3149:Forms of addressing
2758:Academy of Sciences
2715:Financial districts
2579:President of Russia
2504:Political divisions
2464:Freedom of assembly
2346:West Siberian Plain
2092:Great Patriotic War
2053:February Revolution
1719:, pp. 236–250.
1541:A History of Russia
862:Tavria Zaporozhians
565:passed through the
149:Восточные славяне (
137:
5049:Prekmurje Slovenes
5039:Hungarian Slovenes
4861:Bulgarian Italians
3940:Swine flu pandemic
3874:Telecommunications
3664:Biosphere reserves
3553:Chernobyl disaster
3199:Russian given name
2785:Telecommunications
2735:Petroleum industry
2599:State of emergency
2444:Far-right politics
2409:Capital punishment
2255:Meshchera Lowlands
2109:Russian Federation
2065:October Revolution
1886:Vladimir Petrukhin
1884:Ilya Gavritukhin,
1536:Steinberg, Mark D.
1497:2009-01-31 at the
1405:2008-09-30 at the
1398:Gorsky, Andrey A.
1336:Birth of the Slavs
1275:. pp. 10–15.
1181:Vladimir Petrukhin
1179:Ilya Gavritukhin,
828:
810:northeast and the
769:Post-Kievan period
732:Old Russian cities
647:and the region of
329:
155:Восточны славяне (
143:Усходнія славяне (
135:
5069:
5068:
5034:Croatian Slovenes
4992:Montenegrin Serbs
4893:Burgenland Croats
4802:Bosniak Croatians
4797:Bosniak Albanians
4687:Międzyrzec Boyars
4622:Borderlands Poles
4365:Siberian Cossacks
4360:Nekrasov Cossacks
4246:
4245:
4213:
4212:
3988:Human trafficking
3946:COVID-19 pandemic
3920:Gender inequality
3892:
3891:
3826:
3825:
3784:Political parties
3774:Foreign relations
3726:
3725:
3641:
3640:
3563:Orange Revolution
3548:Volhynia massacre
3339:
3338:
3306:
3305:
2886:Domestic violence
2818:
2817:
2740:Russian oligarchs
2665:Aircraft industry
2642:
2641:
2619:Mass surveillance
2609:Search and rescue
2574:Political parties
2454:Foreign relations
2386:
2385:
2185:
2184:
2177:Historical cities
2036:Tsardom of Russia
1854:10.1159/000087338
1600:, pp. 10–18.
1551:978-0-19-515394-1
1282:978-0-521-86403-9
1068:Northern European
1064:Northern Russians
818:Modern East Slavs
663:Pre-Kievan period
571:Early Middle Ages
537:Plain during the
410:Primary Chronicle
393:Primary Chronicle
339:. They speak the
321:
320:
294:Eastern Orthodoxy
277:
166:
161:Східні слов'яни (
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5099:
5044:Italian Slovenes
4987:Macedonian Serbs
4836:Banat Bulgarians
4817:Bosniak Serbians
4807:Bosniak Kosovars
4698:Polish Uplanders
4536:
4500:Pannonian Rusyns
4316:Belarusian Poles
4273:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4226:
4168:Ukrainian people
3903:
3902:
3849:
3837:
3836:
3737:
3736:
3681:Populated places
3652:
3651:
3457:Kiev Voivodeship
3442:Galicia–Volhynia
3387:
3386:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3319:
3266:Russian language
3209:National symbols
2829:
2828:
2748:
2705:Fishing industry
2695:Economic regions
2690:Defence industry
2653:
2652:
2397:
2396:
2351:Russian Far East
2250:Northwest Russia
2208:Cities and towns
2196:
2195:
2058:Russian Republic
1964:
1963:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1880:
1878:
1832:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1785:
1775:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1506:. Archived from
1490:V. Prokopensko.
1488:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1426:. Archived from
1416:
1410:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1377:. Archived from
1372:
1367:. Archived from
1348:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1229:Slavic languages
1219:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1176:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
967:Pannonian Rusyns
763:Byzantine Empire
539:Migration Period
535:Eastern European
477:(later known as
402:Slavic languages
292:
261:
201:Total population
181:
176:
142:
138:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5002:Vojvodina Serbs
4778:
4627:Bug River Poles
4568:Silesian Gorals
4537:
4528:
4505:Rusyn Romanians
4447:Harbin Russians
4375:Greben Cossacks
4344:Baikal Cossacks
4296:Alaskan Creoles
4282:
4277:
4247:
4242:
4229:
4222:
4209:
4154:
4069:Cultural icons
4012:
3888:
3859:Stock exchanges
3847:
3822:
3806:Law enforcement
3722:
3676:Nature reserves
3637:
3611:
3506:Ukrainian State
3437:Mongol invasion
3376:
3370:
3340:
3335:
3322:
3315:
3302:
3261:Public holidays
3256:Political jokes
3241:Personification
3194:Names of Russia
3063:
2982:Life expectancy
2814:
2746:
2638:
2489:Law enforcement
2382:
2368:Protected areas
2265:Smolensk Upland
2260:Oka–Don Lowland
2240:European Russia
2181:
2120:
2006:Mongol invasion
1953:
1947:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1876:
1821:
1812:
1800:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1729:Balanovsky 2012
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1686:
1632:
1628:
1622:Balanovsky 2012
1620:
1616:
1610:Balanovsky 2012
1608:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1529:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1499:Wayback Machine
1489:
1485:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1453:"Archived copy"
1451:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1407:Wayback Machine
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1329:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1177:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1088:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1007:
834:
820:
771:
665:
580:By 600 AD, the
523:
517:
388:
383:
375:Main articles:
373:
260:
196:
195:
179:
167:
160:
154:
148:
133:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5054:Venetian Slavs
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4997:Croatian Serbs
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4964:
4962:Ethnic Muslims
4959:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4740:Cieszyn Vlachs
4732:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4387:Kuban Cossacks
4379:
4378:
4377:
4370:Terek Cossacks
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:Kuban Cossacks
4352:
4347:
4340:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3943:
3937:
3932:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3661:
3659:National parks
3655:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:Makhnovshchina
3513:
3508:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3486:Russian Empire
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375: articles
3369:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:Space industry
2772:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Urban planning
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2449:Federal budget
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:North Caucasus
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2292:Highest points
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2235:Extreme points
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2048:Russian Empire
2045:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952: articles
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1881:
1842:Human Heredity
1833:
1809:
1786:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1684:
1647:(1): 236–250.
1626:
1614:
1602:
1587:
1580:
1557:
1550:
1520:
1501:(in Russian).
1483:
1440:
1411:
1391:
1371:on 2003-06-11.
1363:
1340:
1327:
1311:
1298:
1281:
1250:
1211:
1168:
1152:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1017:
1014:
1009:Main article:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
991:
986:
981:
971:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
944:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
882:
877:
872:
871:
870:
869:
868:
863:
850:
849:
848:
819:
816:
770:
767:
711:Ilmen Slovenes
664:
661:
637:Rus' Khaganate
594:slash-and-burn
519:Main article:
516:
513:
398:archaeological
387:
384:
372:
369:
319:
318:
302:
301:
297:
296:
284:
283:
279:
278:
253:
252:
248:
247:
246:
245:
230:
213:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
178:
177:
169:
168:
141:
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5104:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:Molise Croats
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:Croat Muslims
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4825:
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4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
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4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Russian Poles
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
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4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
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4573:
4569:
4566:
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4535:
4525:
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4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
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4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
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4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
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4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
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4070:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3687:
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3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:War in Donbas
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Ukrainian SSR
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Seven Wonders
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Playing cards
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2941:Mental health
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Ethnic groups
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Civil defense
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Media freedom
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Criminal code
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Civil Service
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Russian state
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1906:on 2022-08-03
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:public domain
1810:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:(1): 236–50.
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1731:, p. 26.
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1624:, p. 23.
1623:
1618:
1612:, p. 13.
1611:
1606:
1599:
1598:Verbenko 2005
1594:
1592:
1583:
1581:9781442640856
1577:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1510:on 2009-01-31
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1459:on 2017-04-12
1458:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1430:on 2015-03-16
1429:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1381:on 2003-06-11
1380:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1364:5-87059-021-3
1360:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1319:Richard Pipes
1315:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:New York City
1263:
1262:
1254:
1240:on 2019-09-04
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1201:on 2022-08-03
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1160:Oscar Halecki
1156:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:East European
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:According to
1023:
1012:
998:
995:
993:Slobozhanians
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
867:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
838:
837:
833:
824:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
689:Great Moravia
686:
682:
681:Kyiv cultures
678:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
567:Pontic steppe
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
522:
512:
510:
508:
507:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
469:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
451:
446:
445:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:tribal unions
412:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
394:
382:
378:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5007:Serb Muslims
4982:Kosovo Serbs
4957:Montenegrins
4828:
4685:
4445:
4350:Don Cossacks
4342:
4287:
4160:Demographics
4031:Architecture
4003:Prostitution
3971:Human rights
3844:
3749:Constitution
3623:Christianity
3558:Independence
3416:
3219:Coat of arms
3179:Martial arts
3087:Army culture
3077:Architecture
3047:Witch trials
3002:Prostitution
2948:Human rights
2881:Demographics
2795:Trade unions
2765:Shipbuilding
2725:Homelessness
2685:Central Bank
2680:Car industry
2519:Conservatism
2429:Constitution
2424:Conscription
2097:Eastern Bloc
2087:Soviet Union
2080:Russian SFSR
2010:Feudal Rus'
1995:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:the original
1894:
1848:(1): 10–18.
1845:
1841:
1823:
1796:
1791:
1755:
1751:
1724:
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1687:
1644:
1640:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1570:
1560:
1540:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1486:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1414:
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:the original
1369:the original
1353:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1286:. Retrieved
1260:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1228:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1189:
1163:
1155:
1141:
1067:
1061:
1059:influences.
1045:gene cluster
1040:
1028:Y chromosome
1025:
835:
772:
744:
708:
693:
666:
630:
622:Southern Buh
579:
524:
511:
504:
498:
492:
488:White Croats
486:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
408:
406:
391:
389:
332:
330:
238:Central Asia
206:210+ million
132:Ethnic group
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"East Slavs"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4930:Macedonians
4784:South Slavs
4772:Upper Sorbs
4767:Texas Wends
4757:Lower Sorbs
4590:Slovincians
4458:Kamenschiks
4338:Albazinians
4301:Belarusians
4173:Rus' people
4036:Kievan Rus'
3427:Kievan Rus'
3412:Early Slavs
3271:tea culture
3124:Fairy tales
2987:Open access
2960:Immigration
2921:Gun control
2660:Agriculture
2629:Term limits
2539:Martial law
2534:Nationalism
2529:Irredentism
2524:Imperialism
2307:Caspian Sea
2223:Environment
2218:Earthquakes
2114:Union State
2102:Dissolution
2001:Kievan Rus'
1991:Early Slavs
1890:Yury Osipov
1224:Yury Osipov
1185:Yury Osipov
1112:South Slavs
910:Kamenschiks
890:Albazinians
841:Belarusians
812:Novgorodian
788:Belarusians
780:Rus' people
775:Kievan Rus'
645:Tver Oblast
521:Early Slavs
419:Western Bug
377:Rus' people
353:Belarusians
345:Kievan Rus'
5082:East Slavs
5076:Categories
4908:Krashovani
4824:Bulgarians
4713:Sieradzans
4708:Sącz Lachs
4649:Kociewians
4575:Kashubians
4543:West Slavs
4512:Ukrainians
4488:Starozhily
4453:Kamchadals
4436:Doukhobors
4421:Podlashuks
4288:East Slavs
4178:Ruthenians
4130:Literature
4103:Vyshyvanka
3998:Minorities
3915:Corruption
3848:(currency)
3769:Government
3764:Parliament
3703:Waterfalls
3568:Euromaidan
3417:East Slavs
3402:Sarmatians
3390:Chronology
3276:Television
3251:Philosophy
3184:Mass media
3174:Literature
3169:Inventions
2931:Healthcare
2866:Corruption
2856:Censorship
2747:(currency)
2624:Separatism
2569:Opposition
2554:Neo-Nazism
2544:Monarchism
2514:Liberalism
2509:Propaganda
2469:Government
2336:North Asia
2137:Journalism
1996:East Slavs
1986:Sarmatians
1910:2022-08-22
1703:2024-04-23
1514:2009-01-31
1463:2008-11-01
1434:2015-11-16
1385:2008-11-01
1321:. (1995).
1288:2010-04-27
1244:2022-08-22
1205:2022-08-22
1162:. (1952).
1128:References
1117:West Slavs
1005:Population
974:Ukrainians
940:Starozhily
905:Kamchadals
895:Doukhobors
875:Podlashuks
802:and later
800:Lithuanian
784:Ukrainians
685:West Slavs
633:Varangians
543:Sarmatians
479:Volhynians
444:Dregovichs
381:Ruthenians
361:Ukrainians
333:East Slavs
287:Majority:
263:Belarusian
232:Minority:
218:Majority:
145:Belarusian
136:East Slavs
80:newspapers
5061:Yugoslavs
4735:Silesians
4730:Ruhrpolen
4725:Obotrites
4693:Poborzans
4679:Łowiczans
4674:Masovians
4664:Łęczycans
4659:Lasovians
4637:Kaliszans
4607:Moravians
4602:Masurians
4517:Podolyans
4483:Siberians
4478:Semeiskie
4426:Poleshuks
4026:Animation
3993:Languages
3942:(2009-10)
3910:Education
3884:Transport
3796:Judiciary
3789:Elections
3759:President
3698:Mountains
3647:Geography
3538:Holodomor
3474:Hetmanate
3397:Scythians
3134:Festivals
3027:Sociology
2977:Languages
2896:Education
2800:Transport
2634:Terrorism
2479:Judiciary
2473:Apparatus
2439:Elections
2404:Anarchism
2378:Far North
2329:Volcanoes
2314:Mountains
2191:Geography
2070:Civil war
1981:Scythians
1698:Газета.Ru
1661:1537-6605
1133:Citations
1062:Only the
1036:autosomal
989:Podolyans
984:Galicians
935:Siberians
930:Semeiskie
880:Poleshuks
808:Muscovite
796:Ruthenian
719:Severians
649:Beloozero
575:beekeeper
515:Migration
494:Severians
450:Radimichs
438:Drevlyans
427:Black Sea
275:Ukrainian
251:Languages
244:and other
163:Ukrainian
110:June 2022
18:East Slav
5024:Slovenes
4903:Janjevci
4888:Bunjevci
4792:Bosniaks
4718:Warmians
4597:Lechites
4463:Lipovans
4431:Russians
4416:Molokans
4333:Cossacks
4233:Category
4200:Censuses
4188:Refugees
4183:Diaspora
4120:Holidays
4115:Folklore
4008:Religion
3965:problems
3935:HIV/AIDS
3930:Abortion
3779:Military
3732:Politics
3718:Wildlife
3633:Military
3628:Economic
3616:By topic
3326:Category
3204:Nobility
3164:Internet
3159:Heraldry
3154:Graffiti
3139:Folklore
3082:Armorial
3012:Religion
2997:Polygamy
2936:HIV/AIDS
2916:Funerals
2906:Feminism
2876:Deafness
2861:Citizens
2851:Cannabis
2836:Abortion
2780:Taxation
2720:Gambling
2710:Forestry
2559:Military
2392:Politics
2373:Wildlife
2319:Caucasus
2282:Glaciers
2162:Military
2147:Internet
2125:By topic
2019:Vladimir
2014:Novgorod
1968:Timeline
1888:(2015).
1874:Archived
1862:16103681
1782:18179905
1679:18179905
1568:(2010).
1538:(2005).
1495:Archived
1472:cite web
1403:Archived
1294:Ukraine,
1183:(2015).
1086:See also
1076:Germanic
1016:Genetics
979:Cossacks
915:Lipovans
885:Russians
853:Cossacks
792:Russians
736:Smolensk
724:Novgorod
704:Kolochin
677:Kolochin
641:Novgorod
620:and the
618:Dniester
586:southern
527:urheimat
506:Tivertsi
462:Krivichs
456:Vyatichs
425:and the
357:Russians
351:. Today
349:ancestor
282:Religion
242:Caucasus
4967:Resians
4950:Torbeši
4747:Slovaks
4654:Kurpies
4642:Taśtaks
4617:Bambers
4585:Krubans
4580:Gochans
4524:Litvins
4468:Polekhs
4441:Goryuns
4401:Hutsuls
4224:Outline
4098:Rushnyk
4093:Pysanka
4078:Borscht
4073:Bandura
4058:Cuisine
4041:Baroque
4018:Culture
3963:suicide
3898:Society
3879:Tourism
3854:Banking
3845:Hryvnia
3832:Economy
3585:Outline
3491:Galicia
3382:History
3373:Ukraine
3317:Outline
3129:Fashion
3119:Fashion
3107:Cuisine
3069:Culture
3057:in army
3042:Wedding
3037:Suicide
3032:Smoking
3017:Slavery
2992:Orphans
2965:Illegal
2841:Alcohol
2824:Society
2790:Tourism
2670:Banking
2648:Economy
2493:Prisons
2341:Siberia
2297:Islands
2277:Geology
2213:Climate
2203:Borders
2167:Outline
2142:Judaism
2132:Economy
1959:History
1892:(ed.).
1870:8926871
1773:2253976
1739:Sources
1670:2253976
1338:— 2001.
1226:(ed.).
1187:(ed.).
957:Hutsuls
920:Polekhs
900:Goryuns
846:Litvins
814:north.
755:Tusheml
728:letopis
706:, etc.
700:Korchak
673:Penkova
669:Korchak
635:of the
626:Ukraine
606:Belarus
602:Ukraine
598:Dnieper
590:western
563:Magyars
559:Bulgars
529:of the
483:Buzhans
474:Dulebes
468:Slovens
386:Sources
371:History
267:Russian
234:Baltics
228:Ukraine
220:Belarus
192:Ukraine
184:Belarus
151:Russian
94:scholar
4945:Mijaks
4925:Gorani
4883:Croats
4871:Pomaks
4563:Gorals
4551:Czechs
4495:Rusyns
4473:Pomors
4411:Lemkos
4406:Karyms
4396:Gurans
4328:Boykos
4238:Portal
4088:Kobzar
4053:Cinema
3959:Murder
3925:Health
3864:Energy
3693:Rivers
3686:Cities
3422:Kuyaba
3331:Portal
3286:Sports
3214:Anthem
3102:Cinema
3097:Ballet
3007:Racism
2970:Labour
2926:Health
2891:Doping
2745:Ruble
2730:Mining
2700:Energy
2363:Rivers
2272:Fjords
2172:Postal
2024:Moscow
1950:Russia
1868:
1860:
1820:.
1799:]
1780:
1770:
1677:
1667:
1659:
1578:
1548:
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1279:
1057:Mongol
1053:Turkic
962:Lemkos
947:Rusyns
925:Pomors
804:Polish
790:, and
747:Dulebs
715:Polans
679:, and
657:Rostov
614:Moscow
561:, and
503:, and
500:Ulichs
432:Polans
429:: the
423:Dniepr
421:, the
365:Rusyns
305:Other
224:Russia
188:Russia
180:
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5014:Shopi
4972:Serbs
4918:Šokci
4762:Wends
4752:Sorbs
4612:Poles
4556:Chods
4205:Women
4150:Sport
4145:Opera
4140:Music
4135:Media
4110:Dance
4083:Kazka
3950:Delta
3407:Goths
3236:Opera
3189:Music
3052:Women
2953:LGBTQ
2871:Crime
2805:Waste
2324:Urals
2302:Lakes
1895:Slavs
1877:(PDF)
1866:S2CID
1801:(PDF)
1795:[
1265:(PDF)
1190:Slavs
1072:Balts
1049:Balts
952:Boyko
782:into
759:Antes
751:Antes
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653:Merya
610:Volga
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555:Avars
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337:Slavs
315:South
307:Slavs
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101:JSTOR
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4048:Arts
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3961:and
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3948:and
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3224:Flag
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2157:LGBT
2041:Army
1858:PMID
1778:PMID
1675:PMID
1657:ISSN
1576:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1478:link
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