9894:
1667:
1997:
1773:
9284:
2492:
9292:
1365:
2435:, explains that when Poles were forced to resettle in the West, which they resented, they had to leave the land they considered sacred and move to areas inhabited by the enemy. In addition, Communist authorities did not initially invest in the Recovered Territories because, like the settlers, for a long time they were unsure about the future of these lands. As Mach says, people in Western Poland for years lived "on their suitcases", with all their belongings packed in case of return to the East.
1347:
2645:
9702:
8083:
2782:
176:
2637:
2354:(1944–1946) was carried out in a chaotic, disorganized way. People had to spend weeks, even months at railroad stations, waiting for transport. During that time, they were robbed of their belongings by either locals, Soviet soldiers or Soviet rail workers. For lack of railroad cars, in Lithuania at some point the "one-suitcase policy" was introduced, which meant that Poles had to leave behind all their belongings. They travelled in freight or
9117:
9070:
9023:
8976:
8929:
8882:
8835:
8788:
8741:
8694:
8647:
8600:
8553:
8506:
8459:
8412:
8365:
8318:
8224:
8177:
8130:
8036:
2705:
2681:
2613:
162:
148:
2832:
8271:
2806:
9539:
2015:
60:
2409:, in which Western Allies would defeat the Soviets. One of the adages of the postwar period was: "Just one atom bomb, and we will be back in Lwów again. Just second one is small but strong and we will be back in Wilno again." ("Jedna bomba atomowa i wrócimy znów do Lwowa. Druga mała, ale silna i wrócimy znów do Wilna"). Polish settlers in former German areas were insecure about their future there until the 1970s (see
2729:
1617:. The dramatic westward expansion of the Russian Empire through the annexation of Polish-Lithuanian territory substantially increased the new "Russian" Jewish population. Kresy and the superimposed Pale, in the former Polish and Lithuanian territories, had a Jewish population of over five million, and represented the largest community (40%) of the world Jewish population at that time.
2575:
10332:. To Polish speakers in Poland, Kresy dialects are easy to distinguish, as their pronunciation and intonation are markedly different from standard Polish. Before World War II, the Kresy provinces were part of Poland, and both dialects were in common usage, spoken by millions of ethnic Poles. After the war and Soviet annexation of Kresy, however, the majority of ethnic Poles were
9693:, one of the most important Polish culture centres. Adolf Juzwenko, current president of Wrocław's office of the Ossolineum, says that in 1945, there was a mass public campaign in Poland, aimed at transporting the whole Ossolineum to Wrocław. It succeeded in recovering only 200,000 volumes, as the Soviets decided that the bulk of the library had to remain in Lviv.
2394:). Even today, Poles constitute the majority of inhabitants in many regions in the Grodno and Vilnius regions. Poles appear in the most recent national censuses as follows - Lithuania 183,000 (2021) ; Belarus 288,000 (2019) ; Ukraine 144,000 (2001) - the Belarus and Ukraine numbers firmly disputed in Poland.
9649:
collect funds to renovate the church in Sasiv, also in the area of Lviv. Also, physicians from Kraków's organization
Doctors of Hope regularly visit Eastern Borderlands, and the Polish Ministry of Education runs a special program, which sends Polish teachers to the former Soviet Union. In 2007, more
10336:
westward, resulting in a severe decline in the number of native speakers. The northern Kresy dialect is still used along the
Lithuanian-Belarusian border, where Poles still live in large numbers, but the southern Kresy dialect is endangered, as Poles in western Ukraine do not form a majority of the
2451:
was multi-ethnic, primarily comprising Poles, Ukrainians, Jews and
Belarusians. According to official Polish statistics from the interwar period, Poles formed the largest linguistic group in these regions, and were demographically the largest ethnic group in the cities. Other national minorities
2570:
In addition to ethnic Poles in former eastern Poland, there were also large Polish communities in the USSR and in the Baltic states. Polish population east of the Curzon Line before World War II can be estimated by adding together figures for Former
Eastern Poland and for pre-1939 Soviet Union:
1791:
in 1864. The devastation of country estates put a halt to large scale economic activity which had depended on agriculture, forestry, brewing and small scale industries. Paradoxically, the
Southern Kresy (present-day Ukraine) was famous for its fertile soil and was known as the "bread basket of
10183:
is a Museum of Kresy, and there is a project, supported by local government, to create a Museum of
Eastern Borderlands in Wrocław, the city where a number of Poles from Kresy settled after World War II. Numerous photo albums and books, depicting cities, towns and landscapes of
9637:. Books are most often sent to Polish schools which exist there — for example, in December 2010, University of Wrocław organized an event called "Become a Polish Santa Claus and Give a Book to a Polish Child in Kresy". Polish churches and cemeteries (such as
10267:
did a survey, asking Poles about their ties to Kresy. It turned out that almost 15% of the population of Poland (4,3 - 4,6 million people) declared that they either were born in the Kresy, or have a parent or a grandparent from that region. The number of
1792:
Europe". Towards the end of the 19th century, the decline was so acute that trade and food supplies became problematic and large scale emigration from towns and villages began as Jewish communities, in particular, began heading West, to Europe and the
10341:
which emerged early in the 19th century and was spoken in the city gaining much recognition in the 1920s and 1930s, partly due to the countrywide popularity of numerous Kresy-born and trained actors and comedians whose native speech it was (see also:
10259:
activists and scholars, and theatre shows of Brzeg's
Garrison Club as well as Lwów Eaglets Middle School number 3 in Brzeg. Organizers of the festival assured that for the two days Brzeg would turn into the "capital of interwar Polish Kresy".
2401:, First Secretary of the Polish Workers' Party, was fully aware of it. People who moved from the East to the Recovered Territories talked amongst themselves about their return to Lwów and other eastern locations, and the German return to
9414:
returned as a Polish cultural theme in the form of historical polemics. Numerous books and albums were published about the
Eastern Borderlands, frequently with original photos from the prewar era. Examples of such publications include:
9375:
were banned from publication for Soviet propaganda reasons, because these lands now belonged to the Soviet Union. In official documents, people born in the
Eastern Borderlands were declared as born in the Soviet Union, and very few
2114:
In
January 1944, Soviet troops had reached the former Polish–Soviet border, and by the end of July 1944, they again re-annexed the whole territory that had been taken by the USSR in September 1939 into their control. During the
2119:
in 1943, a new Soviet-Polish border was established, in effect sanctioning most of the Soviet territorial acquisitions of September 1939 (except for some areas around Białystok and Przemyśl), ignoring protests from the
11932:
1935:
historian Leonid Rein even wrote that "it would not be a great exaggeration to say it was the poor-house of the whole of Europe." This led to frequent conflicts with Ukrainian nationalists in the southeastern part of
9709:
Even though Poland lost its Eastern Borderlands in the aftermath of World War II, Poles connected with the Kresy still have some affection for those lands. Since Poles from current Western Ukraine mostly moved to
1832:. In all three conflicts, Poland made territorial conquests, and as a result, it seized territories east of the Curzon line that were previously conquered by Russia, in addition to the land formerly part of the
1624:". Even though Poles were a minority in those areas, owing to forced depopulation, the "Stolen Lands" remained an integral part of Polish national identity, with Polish cultural centres and seats of learning in
1755:
and Jewish populations, was acquired through a series of military conquests and diplomatic manoeuvres, between 1654 and 1815. While the religious nature of the edicts creating the Pale is clear: conversion to
9402:
from 1977). The trilogy tells the story of two quarreling families, who after the end of the Second World War were resettled from current Western Ukraine to Lower Silesia, after Poland was shifted westwards.
2065:
1513:. Currently, the term applies to all the eastern lands of the Second Polish Republic that are no longer within the frontiers of modern Poland, together with lands further east, that had been integral to the
2673:
2184:. Those cities had not been destroyed during the war. They were relatively closer to the new eastern border of Poland, which could become significant in case of a sudden hoped for a return to the East.
1117:
11073:
9893:
9554:
is now partitioned off between the states of Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania. Ethnic Poles still live in those areas: in Lithuania, they are the largest ethnic minority in the country (see
1070:(1918–1939). Largely agricultural and extensively multi-ethnic with a Polish minority, it amounted to nearly half of the territory of interwar Poland. Historically situated in the eastern
9135:
Despite the expulsion of most of ethnic Poles from the Soviet Union between 1944 and 1958, the Soviet census of 1959 still counted around 1.5 million ethnic Poles remaining in the USSR:
2068:, communist governments for Western Ukraine and Western Belarus were formed and immediately announced their intention of joining their respective republics to the Soviet Union (see also
1804:
during Russian rule. The regions had suffered a legacy of decades of neglect and underinvestment so were generally less economically developed than the western parts of interwar Poland.
12220:
9562:), and in Ukraine, they officially number 144,130, but some Polish organizations claim that the number of Poles in Ukraine may be as many as 2 million, most of them assimilated. (see
2431:
let it run down and become a ruin. The Germans were aware of it. In 1959, German sources wrote that Lower Silesia had been ruined by the Poles. Zdzisław Mach, a sociologist from the
11819:
560:
9295:
Map of the Polish population living in Lithuania on the basis of elections to the parliament of Lithuania in 1923, censuses in 1921 and elections to the Polish parliament in 1922
1338:
in 1991, there was no change to the post-World War II borders. Despite the former provinces of the Eastern Borderlands no longer being part of Poland, a Polish minority remains.
12289:
11275:
9434:, (1991–1997), listing and describing in a monumental eleven volume work the cultural heritage contained in the myriad estates and grand residences in the once Polish Kresy and
2503:
or other dialects (grey). Shaded denotes subdivisions where the difference in share between the first and second most spoken languages is less than 5%. Data extracted from the
1534:
11936:
1284:
in December 1919 by the British Foreign Office as the eastern border of the re-emerging sovereign Polish Republic, after over a century of partition. In September 1939, after
9879:(Association of Friends of Grodno and Wilno), with branches in Białystok, Ełk, Gdańsk, Giżycko, Lublin, Łódź, Ostrołęka, Stargard Szczeciński, Warszawa, Węgorzewo, Wrocław,
2358:, and the journeys were long and dangerous, as there was no protection from the military or the police. In the years 1955–1959, the second mass repatriation of Poles from
1091:
13274:
12561:
1820:, due to the resurgence of the Polish nation-state and the formation of new borders. At that time, Poland had fought three wars to establish its eastern frontier: with
11993:
11020:
9873:, with branches in Brzeg, Bydgoszcz, Bytom, Chełm, Gdańsk, Jelenia Góra, Kłodzko, Kraków, Leszno, Lublin, Poznań, Szczecinek, Świdwin, Warszawa, Węgliniec and Zabrze,
12323:
11754:
2865:
Polish sources estimated, based on the percentage of votes for Polish parties in the 1923 Lithuanian parliamentary election, that the real number of ethnic Poles in
1017:
924:
11179:
1760:, the state religion, released individuals from the strictures - historians argue that the motivations for its creation and maintenance were primarily economic and
1787:
had abandoned Kresy to decline as a vast rural backwater after the original Polish–Lithuanian landowners had been disposed of in the wake of insurrections and the
1666:
1996:
722:
12566:
10405:
460:
371:
12534:
481:
256:
10196:, dedicated to the history and present times of the Eastern Borderlands. Every Sunday, Polish Radio Katowice broadcasts a program based on famous prewar
209:
10521:
9575:
2108:
1991:
9371:-related topics, such as Poland's eastern centuries old heritage, including ecclesiastical architecture, country houses and stately homes down to the
2397:
In the immediate postwar period, Polish Communists, who ceded the Eastern Borderlands to the Soviet Union, were universally regarded as traitors, and
12035:
10415:
9937:, and in 2011 it was organized for the 17th time. Among participants of the 2011 Festival, there were such artists, as Folk Ensemble Mozyrzanka from
2069:
1913:
675:
589:
575:
129:
12268:
1772:
11968:
11105:
2061:
538:
11257:
2578:
Linguistic (mother tongue) and religious structure of Northern Kresy (today parts of Belarus and Lithuania) according to the Polish census of 1931
9965:, Ensemble Niebo do Wynajecia from Stralhivci (Ukraine), Polish Dance and Song Ensemble Wilenka from Vilnius, Dance and Song Band Troczenie from
2144:
were ordered by the Soviets to migrate west to Germany's former eastern provinces, newly emptied of their German population and renamed as the "
10873:
Henschel, Christhardt (2014-11-01). "Front-Line Soldiers into Farmers: Military Colonization in Poland after the First and Second World Wars".
9582:
7961:
Ethnolinguistic structure (mother tongue) of the population in 24 largest cities and towns in Kresy according to the censuses of 1931 and 1930
1847:
was the most war-devastated area in the whole of interwar Poland. The region later formed the eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic.
1462:
and Dnieper rivers, neighbouring the Tatar borderland. Coincidentally in relation to Jewish settlement in the macro region, the notion of the
12539:
12224:
1945:
1010:
707:
693:
10939:
1649:
12448:
11816:
9781:, and branches scattered across Poland, and abroad. The Congress organizes annual World Convention and Pilgrimage of Kresy Inhabitants to
13229:
9625:, and there are several annual events, such as "Christmas Package for a Polish Veteran in Kresy", and "Summer with Poland", sponsored by
9571:
9283:
2351:
2204:
2137:
687:
9384:-themed books or films were passed by the state censor at that time. One of the exceptions was the immensely popular comedy trilogy by
13181:
9352:
9339:
begins with the Polish language invocation, "O Lithuania, my fatherland, thou art like good health...." Other notable works located in
12247:
11708:
11665:
10772:
9759:
9662:
visit Western Ukraine, to clean Polish cemeteries there. In July 2011, about 150 students cleaned 16 cemeteries in the areas of Lviv,
9260:
768:
12060:
12014:
9957:, Vocal Duo Wspólna wędrówka from Minsk, Children's Polonia Ensemble Dolinianka from Stara Huta (Ukraine), Ensemble Fujareczka from
2525:
1867:
1222:
13249:
13234:
12647:
11596:
2191:
villages and towns were deported in a single rail transport to new locations in the west. For instance, the village of Biała, near
1487:
At the beginning of the 20th century, the meaning of the term expanded to include the lands of the former eastern provinces of the
1003:
984:
11863:
11140:
1863:
1246:
12873:
12309:
11622:
2125:
328:
11911:
13239:
13224:
12795:
12155:
11890:
11239:
10360:
9154:
2545:
2391:
1887:
1636:
among many others. Since many local educated inhabitants had actively participated in Polish–Lithuanian national insurgencies (
1300:
1242:
716:
401:
10940:
Gazeta Wyborcza, Kresowianie nie mieli wyboru, musieli jechać na zachód, interview with Professor Grzegorz Hryciuk, 2010-12-20
12480:
10973:
10884:
10857:
10635:
10602:
10556:
10400:
10333:
9746:
Foundation, its collections and famous library are now located in Wrocław. Polish academics from Lwów established the Polish
9633:
are invited to visit Poland. Polish language handbooks and films, as well as medicines and clothes are collected and sent to
9626:
875:
11836:
13155:
12581:
12378:
11024:
9174:
2387:
1304:
565:
12327:
10999:
9638:
12826:
11956:
11093:
10445:
9614:
9164:
1951:
Numerous Polish communities continued to live beyond the eastern border of the Second Polish Republic, especially around
1644:), the Russian authorities resorted to intensified persecution, confiscations of property and land, penal deportation to
1296:
270:
17:
11047:
2195:, is still divided into two parts: Lower Biała and Upper Biała. Lower Biała was settled by people who used to live in a
1904:
colonists. These military colonists were one of the most "emotionalized" parts of the Polish government's policy in the
1796:. By the time of a newly resurgent Polish state, the provinces had been additionally disadvantaged by having the lowest
13259:
13030:
13010:
12856:
12389:
10385:
10264:
9223:
According to a more recent census, there were about 295,000 Poles in Belarus in 2009 (3.1% of the Belarus population).
9194:
1729:
1558:
1488:
1127:
1071:
936:
734:
364:
224:
12107:
2491:
12906:
11873:
11206:
10923:
10755:
10707:
10664:
10525:
9751:
9590:
9581:
Many Polish organizations are active in the former Eastern Borderlands, such as the Association of Poles in Ukraine,
9184:
2519:
1883:
1238:
1067:
242:
10224:. Since 2007, annual medals Heritage of Eastern Borderlands are awarded in Wrocław. The 2011 recipient was emeritus
1569:. They had moved gradually eastwards settling in sparsely populated areas, inhabited by earlier inhabitants such as
10375:
10293:
9926:
9502:. Articles about the Eastern Borderlands frequently appear in Polish newspapers and magazines. The local office of
9372:
9291:
1793:
979:
805:
377:
10800:
Polska ludność kresowa: rodowód, liczebność, rozmieszczenie Piotr Eberhardt, page 21 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1998
886:
fell into disuse, though it was sometimes invoked to denote Polish claims to some East German territories such as
13244:
13000:
10343:
1335:
1202:
partitions became part of Poland. As many as 12 million inhabitants lived in the Eastern Borderlands, but ethnic
989:
193:
12434:
12177:
11666:"Ojciec Jolanty Kwaśniewskiej nie żyje - Wiadomości i informacje z kraju - wydarzenia, komentarze - Dziennik.pl"
11571:
10819:
12995:
12609:
11349:
10951:
10876:
Property in East Central Europe: Notions, Institutions, and Practices of Landownership in the Twentieth Century
9686:
9542:
Grey: Areas with majority Polish population in modern Lithuania. Red: pre-World War II Polish-Lithuanian border
9243:(note: the redirected list does not include Poles born in the cities of Lwów (Lviv), and Wilno (Vilnius) - see
2824:
2045:
2018:
1788:
1137:
954:
468:
416:
304:
278:
274:
249:
105:
11293:
902:, raised typically only until early 1970s as counterclaims to retaliate for West German calls for revision of
13098:
13005:
12086:
12015:"Gazeta Wyborcza, Jak przesiedlić kulturę pozostawioną na Kresach, interview with Adolf Juzwenko, 2010-12-23"
11199:
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, and Analysis
10395:
7906:
In 1931, according to the Polish National Census, the ten largest cities in Polish Eastern Borderlands were:
1331:
1276:
no longer in Poland. During the Second Polish Republic, the Eastern Borderlands denoted the lands beyond the
600:
475:
430:
421:
11729:
11542:
9773:
There are numerous Kresy-oriented organizations, with the largest one, World Congress of Kresy Inhabitants (
9609:), radio stations (in Lviv and Vilnius), many theatres, schools, choirs and folk ensembles. Poles living in
2264:
1368:
Polish voivodeships 1922–1939. One can consider the six easternmost voivodeships as roughly equivalent with
13025:
13015:
12990:
12868:
11800:
11686:
10313:
10305:
10122:
9654:. Studio East of Polish TV Wrocław organizes an event called "Save your grandfather's tomb from oblivion" (
2563:
1968:
1875:
1230:
728:
615:
12039:
13269:
13020:
12551:
11461:
10289:
9248:
9147:
2220:
2149:
2030:
1514:
1292:
531:
338:
65:
11972:
10304:
Since Poles have lived in Kresy for hundreds of years, two groups of Kresy Polish dialects emerged: the
2304:
2287:
and its county. In 1945–1948, more than 8,000 people moved there. They came from different areas of the
853:
13264:
13139:
12689:
11433:
11321:
10277:
9518:
2121:
2099:, with the help of Ukrainian peasants, carried out mass exterminations of Poles living in southeastern
2092:
2088:
1605:). By 1795, the whole eastern half of the state had been annexed by the Russian Empire in concert with
1175:
861:
580:
9530:
magazine was dedicated to the Eastern Borderlands and their importance in Polish history and culture.
13081:
12679:
12473:
12416:
10380:
10217:
9586:
2774:
2419:, and as a result, they did not care about the machinery, households and farms abandoned by Germans.
2038:
1979:
1825:
1752:
1484:
and also means a stake), extended in this instance to mean the area enclosed by a fence or boundary.
1187:
10455:
9645:, money is collected to renovate the Roman Catholic church in Łopatyn near Lviv, while residents of
2398:
12775:
12443:
11514:
11377:
10522:"The 2nd edition of the IPN's educational project "Polish Eastern Borderlands in the 20th century""
9617:, and by other organizations, such as the Association of Help of Poles in the East Kresy (see also
9385:
9232:
2096:
1974:, most of the Poles in those areas were murdered, while those remaining were forcibly resettled in
1964:
1836:
1821:
1629:
1598:
1183:
1141:
636:
584:
487:
381:
343:
232:
104:(pink) was ceded to what remained of Poland (white), both of which would compose the newly created
11405:
10225:
9747:
9464:
12669:
11141:"Gazeta Wyborcza, Kresowe życie na walizkach. Interview with Professor Zdzisław Mach, 2010-12-29"
10425:
10420:
3483:
2432:
1757:
1549:
came under Polish control, which intensified defensive Polish settlement and the introduction of
1357:
1163:
948:
930:
702:
412:
263:
9929:
and the Minister of Culture, with the patronage of the First Lady. The Festival is broadcast by
9782:
9252:
1526:
13115:
12810:
12571:
9570:. In Lithuania and Belarus, Poles are more numerous than in Ukraine. This is the result of the
2211:
moved to Upper Biała. Every year in September, Biała is the scene of an annual festival called
1776:
1315:
1063:
322:
85:
51:
31:
12350:
12133:
11490:
11126:
10197:
9558:), in Belarus, they are the second largest ethnic minority in the country after Russians (see
9268:
1364:
1182:
in 1917, when the Russian Empire ceased to exist. In the aftermath of the Polish wars against
12918:
12885:
12836:
12753:
12599:
10697:
10655:
10012:
4527:
2512:
2504:
2411:
2335:
2145:
1898:
to alter its ethnic profile in favour of the Poles. One of the ways to do so was through the
1829:
1614:
1191:
879:
499:
388:
10745:
10574:. 2018. The Russian Okrainy (Oкраины) and the Polish Kresy: Objectivity and Historiography.
10204:. In Wrocław, the Association of Remembrance of Victims of Ukrainian Nationalists publishes
9682:
2511:
The proportions of different native languages in each voivodeship in 1931, according to the
2423:
in 1945 was in good condition, but in the following years, Polish settlers from the area of
315:
13254:
13185:
12969:
12780:
12604:
12546:
12518:
12466:
9435:
5455:
2557:
2276:
1879:
1801:
1602:
1234:
1075:
960:
903:
849:
395:
299:
101:
11350:"Plik:Woj.stanisławowskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
10410:
406:
8:
13134:
12985:
12957:
12950:
12863:
12763:
12758:
12199:
12064:
10435:
10329:
10325:
9356:
9324:
9244:
8706:
2531:
1871:
1393:
1226:
1155:
681:
436:
294:
238:
11600:
11180:"Liczba i rozmieszczenie ludności polskiej na części Kresów obecnie w granicach Ukrainy"
10699:
Religion and the Conceptual Boundary in Central and Eastern Europe: Encounters of Faiths
9460:
9443:
9316:
2551:
2223:, in the immediate postwar period, one-third of Polish settlers were either people from
1859:
1218:
841:
792:
13165:
13160:
12846:
12737:
12717:
12503:
11543:"Plik:Woj.białostockie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11434:"Plik:Woj.nowogrodzkie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11322:"Plik:Woj.tarnopolskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
10321:
10273:
10229:
9898:
9598:
9555:
9360:
9299:
Since some of the most distinguished names of Polish literature and music were born in
2886:
2866:
2316:
2085:
2081:
1918:
1713:
1661:
1633:
1625:
1327:
1288:
1195:
1179:
1151:
845:
648:
595:
570:
517:
333:
133:
97:
12421:
12375:
Trójkąt ukraiński, szlachta, carat i lud na Wołyniu, Podolu i Kijowszczyźnie 1793–1914
9606:
1708:
macroregion and the modern-day western border of Russia. It extended from the eastern
13053:
12962:
12770:
12637:
12630:
11869:
11202:
10919:
10880:
10853:
10751:
10703:
10660:
10631:
10621:
10598:
10552:
10285:
9481:
9320:
9256:
2522:; 60% Polish, 23% Belarusian, 8% Yiddish, 3% Russian, 8% Other (including Lithuanian)
2260:
2231:. In 1948, people born in the Eastern Borderlands made up 47.5% of the population of
2196:
2116:
1733:
1637:
1606:
1594:
1525:
Polish eastern settlements date back to the dawn of Poland as a state. In 1018, King
1319:
1199:
887:
669:
630:
440:
348:
286:
89:
11462:"Plik:Woj.wileńskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11294:"Plik:Woj.wołyńskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
9681:
many treasures of Polish culture still remain in the East. In Vilnius, there is the
1581:
accepted Polish religion, culture and language, resulting in their assimilation and
12940:
12642:
12576:
11515:"Plik:Woj.poleskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11378:"Plik:Woj.lwowskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11074:"Wykaz repatriantów przybyłych do Wschowy z kresów wschodnich II RP z maja 1945 r."
10571:
10440:
9678:
9563:
9559:
7322:
2499:: Polish (white), Ukrainian (green), Belarusian (red) and "local language" such as
2457:
2366:
took place. As a result, in the years 1945–1960, over 2 million Polish people left
1641:
1323:
1295:
all Eastern Borderlands territories were incorporated into the Soviet republics of
1171:
857:
642:
507:
493:
456:
93:
11276:"Third Population and Housing Census in Latvia in 1930 (in Latvian and in French)"
10977:
9499:
787:
13189:
13093:
13071:
13048:
12923:
12901:
12880:
12851:
12841:
12831:
12513:
12508:
12438:
11912:"Zostań polskim świętym Mikołajem - podaruj książkę polskiemu dziecku na Kresach"
11840:
11823:
11804:
10874:
10847:
10798:
W dodatku Kresy Wschodnie II Rzeczypospolitej były najbiedniejszym regionem kraju
10625:
10592:
10546:
10390:
10337:
population in any district. Particularly notable among the Kresy dialects is the
10088:
9973:, and Folk and Polish Folklore Dance and Song Ensemble Syberyjski Krakowiak from
9594:
9578:. Those Poles who survived the slaughter begged for the opportunity to emigrate.
9567:
9504:
9312:
8095:
7915:
7438:
6974:
4991:
4701:
2882:
2300:
2077:
2002:
1890:
Voivodeships. The Polish government undertook an active policy of Polonizing the
1858:
during the interbellum period comprised the eastern parts of the Voivodeships of
1748:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1554:
1425:
1257:
1253:
1083:
1058:
1046:
1034:
816:
759:
713:
Polish-East German Maritime Boundary in Pomeranian Bay Delimitation Treaty (1989)
620:
253:
228:
11225:
10365:
10338:
10192:, there is Kresy Bicycle Marathon, Polish Radio Białystok every week broadcasts
10147:
10053:
13129:
12945:
12913:
12684:
12674:
12654:
12625:
10430:
10355:
10272:
is high in northern and western Poland – as many as 51% of inhabitants of
9950:
9701:
9602:
9419:
9332:
8189:
7923:
7206:
5977:
3889:
2878:
2200:
1784:
1737:
1699:
1695:
1542:
1530:
1087:
1079:
525:
282:
11644:
10221:
9308:
828:
regions unsuccessfully claimed from Germany by interwar Poland, in particular
13218:
13110:
12790:
12727:
12722:
12701:
11406:"Plik:M.Lwów-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11051:
10974:"Obchody 65. rocznicy przybycia Sybiraków i Kresowiaków na Pomorze Zachodnie"
10370:
10159:
9906:
9820:
9659:
9477:
4063:
2881:) and religious structure of interwar South-Eastern Poland (nowadays part of
2539:
2500:
2416:
2406:
2248:
2022:
2007:
1717:
1566:
1400:
1203:
891:
829:
464:
448:
358:
9527:
2152:, based on Polish medieval settlement of the areas. Poles from the southern
1474:
13076:
12732:
12111:
11169:
Historia 1871–1939 Anna Radziwiłł, Wojciech Roszkowski Warsaw 2000 page 278
10650:
9767:
9642:
9618:
9239:
A number of influential figures in Polish history were born in the area of
9204:
6800:
2066:
elections to the People's Assemblies of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus
2057:
2034:
2025:
of Volhynia (now in Ukraine) had either been murdered or had fled the area.
1833:
1621:
1582:
1546:
1441:
1411:
1311:
1095:
781:
763:
553:
452:
352:
76:
devised in 1919 were confirmed (with minor adjustments in the areas around
69:
10656:
From peace to war: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the world, 1939–1941.
10255:
books, Eastern Borderlands cuisine, mass in a local church, meetings with
10022:
2244:
1557:
1569, more Polish settlers moved into the eastern borderlands of the vast
1194:, the latter of which was ended by the Treaty of Riga, large parts of the
797:
77:
12928:
12805:
12800:
12785:
12694:
12664:
12489:
10902:
The Kings and the Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia During World War II
10092:
9934:
9456:
9348:
9336:
8753:
6220:
4353:
3947:
2548:; 68% Ukrainian, 17% Polish, 10% Yiddish, 2% German, 1% Russian, 2% Other
2542:
and other dialects), 14% Polish, 10% Yiddish, 6% Belarusian, 5% Ukrainian
2453:
1761:
1570:
1550:
1510:
1509:
equated to historically Polish settled lands to the east of the notional
1281:
1277:
1249:
942:
809:
73:
10180:
10172:
10155:
10133:
9902:
9845:
Stowarzyszenie Rodzin Osadników Wojskowych i Cywilnych Kresów Wschodnich
9799:(Polish Association of Lovers of Krzemieniec and Krzemieniec Land) from
9797:
Polskie Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Krzemieńca i Ziemi Krzemienieckiej
2495:
Map of interwar Poland based on the most spoken native language in each
2124:. The Potsdam Conference, via substantive recognition of the pro-Soviet
1963:. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the Soviet authorities created two
1346:
81:
13201:
13197:
13193:
13120:
13086:
12556:
12449:
An extensive digital collection of Kresy-oriented historic publications
11048:"Trzcińsko-Zdrój nasza mała ojczyzna - Kresowiacy na Ziemi Chojeńskiej"
10849:
Fragmentation in East Central Europe: Poland and the Baltics, 1915-1929
10726:. Oxford University Press, September 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
10450:
10163:
10042:
9969:, Band Wesołe Wilno from Vilnius, Song and Dance Ensemble Kotwica from
9810:
9743:
9690:
9685:, with 160,000 volumes and 30,000 manuscripts, which now belong to the
9427:
9275:, where his sister was murdered in 1943 by the Ukrainian nationalists.
9272:
8236:
7950:
6394:
5745:
5629:
4295:
2477:
2355:
2053:
1975:
1932:
1574:
1207:
867:
511:
11258:"Liczba i rozmieszczenie ludności polskiej na obszarach obecnej Litwy"
10114:
10074:
9918:
9870:
9715:
7957:
was also a major Polish community with 21% ethnic Polish inhabitants.
2326:
Altogether, between 1944 and 1946, more than a million Poles from the
2240:
2236:
2192:
1674:
From the Russian perspective the "Pale of Settlement" included all of
699:
Polish-East German Baltic Continental Shelf Delimitation Treaty (1968)
13103:
12659:
12431:
11865:
Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944-1948
11585:: 30, Tabela 7 – via Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych.
10151:
9834:
9390:
9082:
8847:
8518:
8088:
7786:
7496:
7264:
6568:
5397:
5223:
4643:
4005:
3715:
3599:
3541:
3193:
2787:
2644:
2473:
2420:
2165:
1960:
1679:
1261:
822:
1815-1918 used as synonymous with entire Prussian partition of Poland
269:
Short-lived Byelorussian, Ukrainian and Rusyn republics (1917-1920):
181:
10548:
Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921: The Reconstruction of Poland
10070:
10062:
9800:
9731:
9512:, stories and photos of those who were forced to move from the East.
9447:, published in May 2010 in Lublin, with a foreword by people with a
1593:
The year 1772 marked the first partition of the Commonwealth of the
1217:
Administratively, the Eastern Borderlands territory was composed of
895:
291:
Local revolts and transient polities in postwar power vacuum (1918)
11623:"Bronisław Komorowski na Litwie: Jestem stąd :: społeczeństwo"
10775:
Rocznica wydania ukazu o ustanowieniu "strefy osiedlenia" dla Żydów
10727:
10143:
9962:
9946:
9727:
9671:
9663:
9538:
9522:
daily published a series called "The Book of Eastern Borderlands" (
9264:
8941:
8471:
8377:
8283:
7943:
7935:
7927:
7612:
7032:
6858:
6626:
6510:
6336:
5687:
5339:
4875:
4759:
4237:
4121:
3831:
3077:
3019:
2535:
2481:
2424:
2347:
2343:
2320:
2296:
2272:
2268:
2216:
2072:). After the German invasion of the USSR, the southeastern part of
2014:
1956:
1797:
1459:
11127:"Nie oddamy Lwowa - Utwory - Cyfrowa Biblioteka Polskiej Piosenki"
10189:
9763:
9646:
2033:, on 17 September 1939, the Kresy territories were annexed by the
11733:
10731:
10102:
10066:
10058:
10002:
9992:
9978:
9914:
9886:
9848:
9838:
9755:
9735:
9719:
9711:
9667:
9621:). Money is frequently collected to help those Poles who live in
9490:, with 3600 articles, and foreword by another famous person from
9122:
9075:
9028:
8981:
8934:
8887:
8840:
8793:
8746:
8699:
8652:
8605:
8558:
8511:
8464:
8417:
8370:
8323:
8229:
8182:
8135:
8048:
8041:
7911:
7148:
6916:
6684:
6035:
5513:
5165:
5107:
4933:
4411:
3773:
3251:
2889:
and southern Lithuania) by county, according to the 1931 census.
2837:
2710:
2686:
2636:
2618:
2469:
2428:
2402:
2339:
2284:
2228:
2208:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2049:
1900:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1645:
1610:
1562:
1429:
1285:
1269:
899:
837:
309:
167:
153:
59:
11795:
11021:"Mieszkańcy Jasienia w Hołdzie Repatriantom z Kresów Wschodnich"
9889:) from Warsaw, with branches scattered across Poland and abroad.
9287:
Map of areas where Polish was used as a primary language in 1916
6157:
Linguistic and religious structure of North-East Poland in 1931
2896:
Linguistic and religious structure of South-East Poland in 1931
2308:
2173:
2128:, implicitly consented to the deportation of Polish people from
1494:
521:
12933:
12393:
12382:
12087:"Festiwal Kultury Kresowej - Informacja Turystyczna w Mrągowie"
11755:"Przedszkole pięciolatka pakiet - Kopała Jolanta, Tokarska Elż"
11730:"Dom Spotkań z Historią | "Świat Kresów" – drugie wydanie"
10788:
On the anniversary of the institution of the Pale of Settlement
10078:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9958:
9824:
9035:
8800:
8276:
8142:
7954:
7919:
7728:
7670:
7380:
7090:
6742:
6452:
5861:
5281:
4585:
4469:
4179:
2811:
2734:
2496:
2485:
2465:
2280:
1691:
1273:
1211:
1206:
only were a third of that population, with another third being
1167:
1099:
833:
12458:
12426:
12422:
Polish maps of present-day Western Ukraine and Belarus (1930s)
2164:, while those from the north (Belarus and Lithuania) moved to
1912:
and elicited opposition from the locals. The German historian
1620:
From the Polish perspective, the lands came to be called the "
68:
the Eastern Borderlands (grey) were annexed directly into the
10809:
Historia gospodarcza Polski Andrzej Jezierski, page 269, 2006
10594:
1939: The Year that Changed Everything in Lithuania's History
10280:
stated that their family has ties to the Kresy. Furthermore,
10244:
10243:
The program of 2011 Days of Kresy Culture (October 22–23) in
10110:
10106:
10057:), an annual folk arts and crafts fair, which takes place in
10032:
9954:
9942:
9938:
9778:
8988:
8659:
8612:
8565:
8424:
8330:
7939:
7931:
7554:
5919:
5803:
5049:
4817:
3657:
3425:
3367:
3309:
3135:
2961:
2312:
2252:
2232:
2181:
2041:), and a significant part of the ethnic Polish population of
1952:
1517:
before 1772, and where Polish communities continue to exist.
1498:
1467:
1356:, marked by low-lying rolling hills and grasslands (location
1126:), meaning "the border regions". During the existence of the
740:
Polish-Danish Maritime Boundary Delimitation Agreement (2018)
11775:
11687:"Gazeta Wrocławska - Wiadomości Wrocław, Informacje Wrocław"
10952:"Gazeta Wrocławska - Wiadomości Wrocław, Informacje Wrocław"
9869:(Association of Lovers of Lwów and Southeastern Kresy) from
9750:(taking over from the old German University of Breslau) and
9432:
History of Residences in Poland's Former Eastern Borderlands
1150:
is also largely co-terminous with the northern areas of the
12453:
10200:, every Tuesday, Polish Radio Rzeszów broadcasts a program
9930:
9925:(Festival of Kresy Culture), sponsored among others by the
9867:
Towarzystwo Miłośników Lwowa i Kresów Południowo-Wschodnich
8894:
8001:
7907:
6278:
5571:
2574:
2461:
1728:
and largely corresponded to historical lands of the former
1538:
1418:
gives a different etymology of the term. According to him,
1291:
and follow-up invasion by Soviet Union, in accordance with
1265:
1159:
10140:
Prezentacja Kultury Polaków z Kresów Wschodnich i Bukowiny
9758:. At the same time, Polish academics from Vilnius founded
1252:(provinces). Today, all these regions are divided between
12411:
10686:
31/32 (1985, Festschrift H. Birnbaum): 167–174, page 173.
10676:
Zbigniew Gołąb, "The Origin and Etymology of Old Russian
9991:(Kresy Inhabitant Day) in the village of Lagiewniki near
9863:(Association of Lovers of Wołyn and Polesie) from Warsaw,
9255:, allegedly hails from northern Lithuania. The mother of
2338:, including 150,000 from the area of Wilno, 226,300 from
1652:
of Poles and their traditional culture and institutions.
1535:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
11776:"Książka Encyklopedia kresów - Ceny i opinie - Ceneo.pl"
10240:, giving presents to children, and meeting local Poles.
9641:) are renovated with money from Poland. For example, in
2350:, and 618,200 from Eastern Galicia. The so-called First
2203:(this area belonged to the Soviet Union until 1951: see
1410:("borderline, delineation or circumscribed territory").
566:
Territories of Poland and Danzig annexed by Nazi Germany
12406:
10684:
International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics
10142:(Show of Culture of Poles from Eastern Borderlands and
9857:(Association of Friends of Kresy Culture) from Wrocław,
9792:
organizations, active in contemporary Poland, include:
10627:
Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 1928-1953
9650:
than 700 teachers worked in the East, most of them in
2885:) and interwar North-Eastern Poland (nowadays part of
1712:, or demarcation line, to the Russian border with the
12269:"Komandor Rajdu Katyńskiego: kresy to nasza historia"
11492:
English: Dane spisu powszechnego 1931 - Miasto Wilno
10677:
9705:
Percentage of Kresy Poles in modern Poland by region.
9585:, the Federation of Polish Organizations in Ukraine,
9424:
Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej
9130:
9406:
After the collapse of the Communist system, the old
2528:; 53% Polish, 39% Belarusian, 7% Yiddish, 1% Russian
1800:
levels in the country, since education had not been
325:(1918) and ensuing wars to preserve it (1918-1922):
12412:
Commonwealth of Diverse Cultures: Poland's Heritage
12036:"Kresowiacy na nowym miejscu, Rzeczpospolita daily"
11240:"Liczebność Polaków na Kresach w obecnej Białorusi"
2207:), while inhabitants of the village Pyszkowce near
1458:". Pol claimed that Kresy was the line between the
1398:, it is "a medieval borrowing from the German word
12108:"Kaziuki w Gdańsku - litewskie święto nad Motławą"
11891:"Dzieci z Kresów zwiedzają Łódź [ZDJĘCIA]"
10220:, and Dr. Tadeusz Kukiz, father of popular singer
10121:Lipcowy Festiwal Kresowy (July Kresy Festival) in
9613:are helped by a government-sponsored organization
2566:; 69% Ukrainian, 23% Polish, 7% Yiddish, 1% German
2109:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1992:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1812:The years 1918–1921 were especially turbulent for
1724:. It also comprised about 20% of the territory of
100:. In 1945 most of Germany's territory east of the
10416:Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
10406:Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946)
10081:), on initiative of Poles resettled from Vilnius,
2464:(scattered in cities and towns across the area),
2386:after 1960 (especially in the territories of the
2070:Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
1561:. Most of them came from the Polish provinces of
130:Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
13216:
12310:CBOS: co siódmy Polak pochodzi z Kresów, onet.pl
10320:). Both dialects have been influenced either by
10232:. Participants of annual Katyń Motorcycle Raid (
2259:background made up 25% of the population of the
1985:
1062:) was a term coined for the eastern part of the
756:Remnants of Polish statehood during partitions:
482:German–Polish Convention regarding Upper Silesia
9476:Sentimental Journeys. Travel across Kresy with
2590:Polish mother tongue (of whom Roman Catholics)
2046:was deported to other areas of the Soviet Union
1384:("borderlands") is the plural form of the word
1330:and most of Poles here were expelled after the
13275:Victims of post–World War II forced migrations
9583:Association of Polish Culture of the Lviv Land
2271:in late 1945 and early 1946, while Poles from
2160:(now Ukraine) were forced to settle mainly in
2060:and the Soviet Union was re-designated by the
1747:The area included in the Pale, with its large
12474:
12324:"Gwary polskie - Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny"
11817:Uważam Rze Historia (supplement), lipiec 2012
10620:
10132:(International Festival of Kresy Culture) in
10085:Kresowy Festiwal Polonijny Młodzieży Szkolnej
9251:). The family of former President of Poland,
1946:pacification of Ukrainians in Eastern Galicia
1438:appeared for the first time in literature in
1121:
1011:
590:German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement
451:(1921): eastern border of Poland accepted by
11957:Aby nie zapomnieć gdzie są nasze korzenie...
11488:
10935:
10933:
10931:
10216:activists of contemporary Poland are Father
10171:(Świdnica Day of Kresy and Lwów Culture) in
9984:Other notable Kresy-oriented festivals are:
9831:Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Ziemi Drohobyckiej
9548:
9492:
9449:
9408:
9378:
9365:
9341:
9301:
2445:
2415:). Eastern settlers did not feel at home in
2380:
2368:
2360:
2328:
2289:
2283:. The situation was completely different in
2154:
2130:
2101:
2062:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
1938:
1925:
1906:
1892:
1852:
1841:
1814:
1767:
1703:
1577:. Moreover, the indigenous upper classes of
1504:
1492:
1466:is an archaic English term derived from the
1453:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1424:meant the borderline between Poland and the
1419:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1351:
1145:
1131:
1106:
539:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
12454:MojeKresy.pl The newest Polish Kresy Portal
11589:
10852:. Oxford University Press. pp. 86–87.
10770:
10299:
9278:
7901:
2084:, whereas the rest was integrated with the
1588:
1472:
1210:. Most small towns in the Borderlands were
784:(remainder of Russian partition of Poland)
172:
12481:
12467:
12427:Virtual Commonwealth - Eastern Borderlands
12417:Eastern Borderlands of Poland (in English)
12407:Kresy.pl - The Biggest Polish Kresy Portal
12248:"Wrocław: Medal dla kardynała Gubinowicza"
11861:
11094:Gazeta Wyborcza, Pierwsza fala przesiedlen
9766:belonged to Poland before the outbreak of
9472:, with numerous photos, postcards and maps
9353:Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass
2757:Ethnic Poles according to official census
2656:Ethnic Poles according to official census
1931:were "the poorhouse of Poland", while the
1018:
1004:
11668:. Wiadomosci.dziennik.pl. 13 October 2007
11569:
11201:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 241, Table 4.45.
11196:
10928:
10747:The Partitions of Poland 1772, 1793, 1795
10501:Includes Old Believers, Protestants, etc.
10483:Includes Protestants, Old Believers, etc.
10061:, is organized in several Polish cities (
9696:
9261:Minister of Culture and National Heritage
2176:settled not only in Wrocław, but also in
2064:, signed on 29 September 1939. After the
2006:shooting naked women and children in the
1807:
1655:
606:Transient Polish-controlled areas (1944)
158:
144:
30:For other places with the same name, see
12175:
10872:
10743:
10644:
10551:. Oxford University Press. p. 130.
10169:Świdnicki Dzień Kultury Kresowej i Lwowa
10130:Międzynarodowy Festiwal Kultury Kresowej
9892:
9861:Towarzystwo Miłośników Wołynia i Polesia
9700:
9537:
9290:
9282:
2573:
2490:
2013:
1995:
1771:
1665:
1363:
1345:
1136:only referred to the borderlands of the
1094:, all of the territory was ceded to the
1086:, and ceded to Poland in 1921 after the
985:Territorial changes of the Baltic states
925:Greater Poland military demarcation line
380:later dissolved and replaced with token
12153:
10845:
10492:Includes Lithuanian and Ukrainian, etc.
10188:are published every year in Poland. In
9855:Towarzystwo Miłośników Kultury Kresowej
9760:Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
9572:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
9331:have featured repeatedly in the Polish
2560:; 50% Polish, 45% Ukrainian, 5% Yiddish
2554:; 58% Polish, 34% Ukrainian, 8% Yiddish
2267:was settled by people from the area of
2205:1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange
2138:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
2126:Polish Committee of National Liberation
1967:in Belarus and Ukraine, but during the
14:
13217:
11994:"TVP3 Wrocław - Telewizja Polska S.A."
11220:
11218:
11160:"Polskie Drogi" by Bogdan Trybuchowski
10695:
10590:
10544:
10361:Lithuanian and Belarusian Self-Defence
9267:, and the father of former First Lady
2877:Two tables below show the linguistic (
2438:
1310:Soviet territorial annexations during
1078:it was divided between the Empires of
688:Polish-Soviet Border Adjustment Treaty
402:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
12462:
12351:"Polish Translation. Polish Dialects"
11888:
10841:
10839:
10837:
10734:controlled by the English government.
10578:. DOI: 10.1080/23801883.2018.1511186.
10263:In January, February and March 2012,
9941:, Children and Youth Band Tęcza from
9877:Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Grodna i Wilna
9809:(Kresy Association "Podkamien") from
1503:line. In the Second Polish Republic,
1174:. The Pale was established after the
1057:
876:former eastern territories of Germany
708:Polish-Czechoslovak Border Adjustment
12390:Central Statistical Office of Poland
12379:University of Maria Curie-Sklodowska
10918:, Veritas Foundation, London, 2000,
10916:Polish Deportees in the Soviet Union
10899:
10616:
10614:
10586:
10584:
9851:of Eastern Borderlands) from Warsaw,
9656:Mogiłę pradziada ocal od zapomnienia
2122:Polish government-in-exile in London
1166:core of the Russian Empire, such as
12245:
11933:"Łopatyn - nyskie serca na kresach"
11862:Ther, Philipp; Siljak, Ana (2001).
11642:
11572:"Problematyka narodowościowa Łotwy"
11489:Statystyczny, Główny Urząd (1937),
11215:
11045:
10101:(Legnica Days of Kresy Culture) in
9953:, Instrumental Band Biedronki from
9949:, Polish Academic Choir Zgoda from
9742:(cities of Wilno affinity). Lwów's
9615:Fundacja Pomoc Polakom na Wschodzie
7953:(pop. 43,200 in 1930) in inter-war
6180:Belarusian, Poleshuk & Russian
273:(later absorbed into Poland-allied
24:
12176:Sikorska, Fot. K. (2 March 2009).
12131:
10834:
10386:Polish National-Territorial Region
10284:now make 30% of the population of
10265:Centre for Public Opinion Research
9807:Stowarzyszenie Kresowe "Podkamień"
9566:). Furthermore, there is a 50,000
9131:Polish minority after World War II
1404:", which in the Middle Ages meant
1162:from settling in the homogenously
955:Polish–Lithuanian demarcation line
937:Polish–Lithuanian demarcation line
825:1918-1945 used in altered meaning
520:and Polish annexation of parts of
323:Restoration of Polish independence
241:by the Central Powers proclaiming
25:
13286:
12400:
12385:, 2005, 2011 and 2016 (in Polish)
12321:
12134:"Olsztyn24 - Kaziuki w Olsztynie"
10611:
10581:
10526:Institute of National Remembrance
10401:Repatriation of Poles (1955–1959)
10236:) always visit Polish centers in
9752:Silesian University of Technology
9726:(cities of Lwów affinity), while
9639:Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów
9593:. There are Polish sports clubs (
9591:Association of Poles in Lithuania
9226:
1702:, generally corresponding to the
1416:Dictionary of the Polish Language
735:Poland–Slovakia Border Adjustment
694:Polish-Czechoslovak Border Treaty
12388:Mały rocznik statystyczny 1939,
12197:
11599:. belstat.gov.by. Archived from
10820:"Jak odrodziła się wolna Polska"
10446:West Ukrainian People's Republic
10376:Poles in the former Soviet Union
9927:Senate of the Republic of Poland
9629:, in which Polish children from
9546:The territory known to Poles as
9508:in Wrocław in late 2010 began a
9115:
9068:
9021:
8974:
8927:
8880:
8833:
8786:
8739:
8692:
8645:
8598:
8551:
8504:
8457:
8410:
8363:
8316:
8269:
8222:
8175:
8128:
8081:
8034:
2830:
2804:
2780:
2727:
2703:
2679:
2643:
2635:
2611:
2472:(in Volhynia and East Galicia),
1648:, and the systematic attempt at
1407:Kreislinie, Umkreis, Landeskreis
1092:post-World War II border changes
980:Territorial evolution of Germany
931:Cieszyn Silesia demarcation line
490:of the Soviet Union (1925-1937)
355:(1920-1921) and its satellites:
349:War of Polish-Ukrainian alliance
174:
160:
146:
58:
27:Former eastern regions of Poland
13250:Historical regions in Lithuania
13235:Historical geography of Ukraine
12488:
12444:Volhynia in the Interwar Period
12367:
12348:
12342:
12315:
12303:
12282:
12261:
12239:
12213:
12191:
12169:
12147:
12125:
12100:
12079:
12053:
12028:
12007:
11986:
11961:
11950:
11925:
11904:
11882:
11855:
11829:
11810:
11789:
11768:
11747:
11722:
11701:
11679:
11658:
11636:
11615:
11563:
11535:
11507:
11482:
11454:
11426:
11398:
11370:
11342:
11314:
11286:
11268:
11250:
11232:
11190:
11172:
11163:
11154:
11133:
11119:
11098:
11087:
11066:
11039:
11013:
10992:
10966:
10944:
10908:
10893:
10879:. Berghahn Books. p. 150.
10866:
10812:
10803:
10791:
10764:
10737:
10495:
10486:
10477:
10474:Includes German and Czech, etc.
10468:
10344:Dialects of the Polish language
10292:, and 18% of the population of
2859:
1336:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1076:18th-century foreign partitions
990:Territorial evolution of Russia
561:Wartime administrative division
461:SSR of Lithuania and Belorussia
372:SSR of Lithuania and Belorussia
194:Territorial evolution of Poland
72:. The Soviet gains east of the
13230:Western Belorussia (1918–1939)
12198:o.o., Avigail Holdings Sp. z.
12156:"Wileńskie Kaziuki w Poznaniu"
11889:Meksa, Michał (28 July 2011).
10744:Lukowski, Jerzy (2014-06-17).
10716:
10689:
10670:
10565:
10538:
10514:
10099:Legnickie Dni Kultury Kresowej
9687:Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
9658:), during which students from
9627:Association "Polish Community"
9576:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia
9533:
9526:). The July 2012 issue of the
2140:). Most Polish inhabitants of
2019:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia
1789:Abolition of serfdom in Poland
1730:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1559:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1489:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1350:Typical landscape view of the
1128:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1098:, and none of it is in modern
1072:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
949:Upper Silesia demarcation line
676:Polish–Soviet border agreement
13:
1:
13240:World War II crimes in Poland
13225:Historical regions in Belarus
12747:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
11645:"Bogdan Zdrojewski - Rodzina"
10904:. Berghahn Books. p. 61.
10846:Richter, Klaus (2020-04-02).
10597:. Rodopi. pp. 257, 361.
10545:Böhler, Jochen (2018-11-01).
10508:
10396:Republic of Central Lithuania
10251:themed cabaret, promotion of
10212:) magazine. Among best known
9961:, Ensemble Boryslawiacy from
9945:, Folk Band Kresowianka from
2095:. In 1943–1944, units of the
1986:During and after World War II
1480:, (which in Polish exists as
1428:, in the region of the lower
1390:meaning 'edge'. According to
1332:end of World War II in Europe
431:Republic of Central Lithuania
422:1920 East Prussian plebiscite
262:Central Powers-Soviet Russia
210:Revolution in Congress Poland
12061:"Światowy Kongres Kresowian"
11868:. Rowman & Littlefield.
11837:"2 miliony czy 146 tysięcy?"
11732:. Dsh.waw.pl. Archived from
11647:(in Polish). Zdrojewski.info
10678:
10294:Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship
10276:, and 47% of inhabitants of
9847:(Association of Families of
2847:4 to 5 million ethnic Poles
1850:Territories included in the
1341:
1307:, often by means of terror.
729:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
576:Polish areas annexed by USSR
367:later merged into the former
231:and annexation into Russian
7:
12349:USA, Translation Services.
11969:"700 kresowych nauczycieli"
10900:Rein, Leonid (2011-03-01).
10630:. Oxford University Press.
10576:Global Intellectual History
10349:
10290:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
10288:, 25% of the population of
10041:(Days of Kresy Culture) in
10031:(Days of Kresy Culture) in
10021:(Days of Kresy Culture) in
9833:(Association of Friends of
9516:In the first half of 2011,
9373:Massacres of Poles in Wołyń
9363:. In Communist Poland, all
9249:List of people from Vilnius
1314:were later ratified by the
1264:, with the major cities of
1111:corresponds to the Russian
717:German-Polish Border Treaty
469:Ukrainian People's Republic
417:Ukrainian People's Republic
250:Ukrainian People's Republic
106:People's Republic of Poland
10:
13291:
12820:Central and Eastern Europe
10278:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
10011:(Day of Kresy Culture) in
9817:Stowarzyszenie Odra-Niemen
9775:Światowy Kongres Kresowian
9230:
7981:Ukrainian & Ruthenian
2919:Ukrainian & Ruthenian
2754:3. Interwar Baltic states
1989:
1779:"Ploughing in the Ukraine"
1659:
1520:
1176:Second Partition of Poland
862:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
581:Polish government-in-exile
64:In the 1939 German-Soviet
29:
13260:Aftermath of World War II
13182:Border changes since 1914
13174:
13148:
13064:
13041:
12978:
12894:
12819:
12746:
12710:
12618:
12592:
12527:
12496:
11570:Eberhardt, Piotr (1998).
11197:Eberhardt, Piotr (2003).
10730:was the part of medieval
10696:Bremer, T. (2008-04-01).
10381:Polish historical regions
10318:dialekt południowokresowy
10247:covered such events, as:
10234:Motocyklowy Rajd Katyński
10218:Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski
9923:Festiwal Kultury Kresowej
9587:Union of Poles in Belarus
9568:Polish minority in Latvia
9488:The Encyclopedia of Kresy
2056:. The new border between
2039:Soviet invasion of Poland
1980:Poles in the Soviet Union
1965:Polish National Districts
1768:Economic decline of Kresy
1493:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1392:
1122:
601:Sikorski–Mayski agreement
510:and Polish annexation of
488:Polish National Districts
382:Polish National Districts
344:Polish-West Ukrainian War
305:First Republic of Pińczów
140:
125:
117:
112:
57:
49:
42:
12857:unification with Moldova
12540:Turks and Caicos Islands
12312:Retrieved April 16, 2012
12154:profile (1 March 2011).
11597:"Population census 2009"
11280:State Statistical Office
10591:Liekis, Šarūnas (2010).
10461:
10300:Polish regional dialects
9689:. In Lviv, there is the
9524:Księga kresów wschodnich
9279:Cradle of Polish culture
9233:List of Kresy-born Poles
7902:Largest cities and towns
2150:Polish People's Republic
2097:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2029:As a consequence of the
1630:Jan Kazimierz University
1599:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1589:The Partitions of Poland
1142:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
854:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
819:("Western Borderlands")
778:("Eastern Borderlands")
585:Polish Underground State
427:Polish satellite states
233:Kiev General Governorate
12907:unification with Kosovo
11226:"Polish census of 1931"
10659:Berghahn Books. p. 74.
10624:; Brandon, Ray (2014).
10426:Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
10421:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
10310:dialekt północnokresowy
9426:. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo
2564:Stanisławów Voivodeship
2433:Jagiellonian University
2255:. In 2011, people with
2199:village of Polana near
2031:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1358:Sielec, Drohobych Raion
1293:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1105:The Polish plural term
703:Treaty of Warsaw (1970)
616:Second Pińczów Republic
532:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
339:Polish–Czechoslovak War
329:Greater Poland uprising
271:West Ukrainian People's
264:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
257:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
66:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
13245:Poland in World War II
13116:Greater Germanic Reich
12914:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10009:Dzień Kultury Kresowej
9910:
9706:
9697:In contemporary Poland
9549:
9543:
9493:
9450:
9409:
9379:
9366:
9342:
9302:
9296:
9288:
6204:Orthodox & Uniate
2945:Uniate & Orthodox
2775:1923 Lithuanian census
2628:1,663,888 (1,358,029)
2604:2,243,011 (1,765,765)
2579:
2526:Nowogródek Voivodeship
2508:
2446:
2381:
2369:
2361:
2346:, 5,000 from Northern
2329:
2290:
2172:. Polish residents of
2155:
2131:
2102:
2026:
2011:
2000:Members of the German
1939:
1926:
1907:
1893:
1853:
1842:
1815:
1808:Between the World Wars
1780:
1704:
1686:, much of present-day
1671:
1670:The Pale of Settlement
1656:The Pale of Settlement
1505:
1473:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1318:at the Conferences of
1156:Catherine II of Russia
1154:, a scheme devised by
1146:
1132:
1107:
1064:Second Polish Republic
1050:
1038:
443:protection (1921-1939)
52:Second Polish Republic
32:Kresy (disambiguation)
13104:Annexation of Austria
12432:Virtual Tour of Kresy
12200:"Kaziuki w Warszawie"
12178:"Kaziuki w Suwałkach"
11550:commons.wikimedia.org
11522:commons.wikimedia.org
11469:commons.wikimedia.org
11441:commons.wikimedia.org
11413:commons.wikimedia.org
11385:commons.wikimedia.org
11357:commons.wikimedia.org
11329:commons.wikimedia.org
11301:commons.wikimedia.org
10226:Archbishop of Wrocław
9896:
9748:University of Wrocław
9704:
9541:
9294:
9286:
9143:Republic of the USSR
8056:65.9% (128,628)
8009:63.5% (198,212)
7975:Yiddish & Hebrew
6174:Yiddish & Hebrew
2913:Yiddish & Hebrew
2625:North-Eastern Poland
2601:South-Eastern Poland
2577:
2513:Polish census of 1931
2505:Polish census of 1931
2494:
2412:Kniefall von Warschau
2378:more remained in the
2352:Repatriation of Poles
2336:Recovered Territories
2221:Polish West Pomerania
2146:Recovered Territories
2017:
1999:
1866:and the whole of the
1775:
1669:
1367:
1349:
1178:and lasted until the
1090:. As a result of the
1055:Polish pronunciation:
880:Recovered Territories
806:Galicia and Lodomeria
389:Polish-Lithuanian War
279:Belarusian Democratic
12764:annexation of Taiwan
12246:MGE (8 April 2011).
10039:Dni Kultury Kresowej
10029:Dni Kultury Kresowej
10019:Dni Kultury Kresowej
9783:Jasna Góra Monastery
9253:Bronisław Komorowski
8949:55.2% (10,504)
8902:63.3% (12,239)
8808:61.9% (13,575)
8717:43.1% (10,611)
8670:46.2% (12,786)
8667:37.2% (10,295)
8620:42.3% (12,897)
8576:63.2% (20,181)
8526:58.4% (18,840)
8435:48.6% (17,267)
8432:31.9% (11,326)
8385:77.7% (27,712)
8341:55.5% (22,557)
8338:27.5% (11,173)
8294:25.4% (10,538)
8291:55.3% (22,967)
8265:30.4% (13,152)
8247:26.9% (11,636)
8200:44.1% (21,315)
8197:42.6% (20,595)
8153:42.1% (20,931)
8150:47.2% (23,458)
8106:38.3% (22,944)
8103:43.7% (26,187)
8018:11.3% (35,137)
8012:24.1% (75,316)
2869:in 1923 was 202,026.
2825:1934 Estonian census
2800:1930 Latvian census
2558:Tarnopol Voivodeship
1698:, and some parts of
1603:Partitions of Poland
1527:Bolesław I the Brave
1455:Pieśń o ziemi naszej
1260:, and south-eastern
850:Starostwo of Draheim
723:Two Plus Four Treaty
455:and its satellites (
396:Treaty of Versailles
300:Republic of Zakopane
11689:. 18 September 2009
10456:Żeligowski's Mutiny
10436:Volhynia Experiment
10091:Schoolchildren) in
10087:(Kresy Festival of
9913:Every year, in the
9528:Uważam Rze Historia
9442:Kresy in Photos of
9386:Sylwester Chęciński
9357:With Fire and Sword
9329:Eastern Borderlands
9269:Jolanta Kwaśniewska
9245:List of Leopolitans
9139:
9093:38.8% (5,827)
9090:49.6% (7,448)
9046:41.1% (6,683)
9005:19.8% (3,548)
8996:44.9% (8,031)
8958:19.1% (3,633)
8952:25.5% (4,860)
8905:32.6% (6,300)
8864:42.4% (8,430)
8858:36.4% (7,245)
8855:15.6% (3,108)
8817:13.2% (2,902)
8811:24.3% (5,325)
8773:11.1% (2,537)
8764:41.3% (9,423)
8761:42.8% (9,758)
8714:39.1% (9,616)
8629:24.6% (7,510)
8623:31.4% (9,561)
8535:16.3% (5,243)
8529:24.8% (7,987)
8488:11.1% (3,742)
8482:20.1% (6,798)
8300:18.5% (7,686)
8259:19.5% (8,425)
8244:20.8% (9,007)
8112:15.6% (9,357)
7962:
6158:
6153:North-East Poland:
2897:
2892:South-East Poland:
2844:TOTAL (1., 2., 3.)
2747:1926 Soviet census
2723:1926 Soviet census
2699:1926 Soviet census
2631:1931 Polish census
2607:1931 Polish census
2587:1. Interwar Poland
2583:
2532:Polesie Voivodeship
2515:, were as follows:
2480:(in Lviv) and also
2439:Interwar population
2086:Reichskommissariats
1944:, which led to the
1690:, parts of eastern
1541:, and annexing the
1537:, 1018), capturing
1031:Eastern Borderlands
682:Treaty of Zgorzelec
627:Allied conferences
437:Free City of Danzig
295:Tarnobrzeg Republic
275:Ukrainian People 's
239:Act of 5th November
197:in the 20th century
39:
38:Eastern Borderlands
18:Eastern Borderlands
13270:Polish irredentism
12648:Western Azerbaijan
12582:Dominican Republic
12437:2018-02-26 at the
12290:"panorama.info.pl"
11822:2017-05-18 at the
11803:2011-06-08 at the
11027:on 2 December 2013
10274:Lubusz Voivodeship
10230:Henryk Gulbinowicz
9911:
9707:
9683:Wróblewski Library
9599:FK Polonia Vilnius
9556:Poles in Lithuania
9544:
9510:Kresy Family Album
9470:The World of Kresy
9361:Fire in the Steppe
9297:
9289:
9138:
9102:6.9% (1,038)
8776:4.4% (1,006)
8682:7.1% (1,954)
8585:4.3% (1,373)
8485:3.6% (1,220)
8479:65% (21,969)
8447:6.4% (2,284)
8441:9.3% (3,305)
8394:8.1% (2,896)
8353:6.9% (2,792)
8347:7.9% (3,194)
8256:2.3% (1,006)
8212:5.3% (2,575)
8209:7.1% (3,434)
8165:7.5% (3,730)
8162:2.5% (1,261)
8109:2.2% (1,332)
8074:0.8% (1,579)
8071:3.8% (7,372)
8068:0.9% (1,737)
8059:28% (54,596)
8015:0.8% (2,448)
7960:
7942:(pop. 35,600) and
7844:North-East Poland
6156:
2895:
2867:interwar Lithuania
2674:1926 Soviet census
2582:
2580:
2509:
2443:The population of
2334:were moved to the
2317:Dzyatlava District
2187:Frequently, whole
2082:General Government
2076:was absorbed into
2027:
2012:
1781:
1714:Kingdom of Prussia
1672:
1662:Pale of Settlement
1634:Krzemieniec Lyceum
1626:Vilnius University
1376:
1362:
1360:, western Ukraine)
1180:Russian Revolution
1164:Christian Orthodox
1152:Pale of Settlement
974:Adjacent countries
846:Posen-West Prussia
649:Potsdam Conference
596:Bialystok District
571:General Government
518:First Vienna Award
334:Silesian Uprisings
316:Republic of Ostrów
215:Ostrowiec Republic
134:Invasion of Poland
98:Potsdam conference
37:
13265:Borders of Poland
13210:
13209:
13177:Related concepts:
12373:Beauvois, Daniel
11603:on 4 October 2013
11579:Zeszyty IGiPZ PAN
11552:(in Polish). 1938
11524:(in Polish). 1938
11471:(in Polish). 1936
11443:(in Polish). 1938
11415:(in Polish). 1937
11387:(in Polish). 1938
11359:(in Polish). 1938
11331:(in Polish). 1938
11303:(in Polish). 1938
10886:978-1-78238-462-5
10859:978-0-19-258164-8
10822:. 4 November 2009
10771:Rafał Żebrowski.
10637:978-0-19-994558-0
10604:978-90-420-2762-6
10558:978-0-19-251332-8
10411:Suwałki Agreement
10286:Opole Voivodeship
10198:Lwów's Merry Wave
9883:Związek Sybirakow
9677:Despite wars and
9482:Daniel Olbrychski
9321:Karol Szymanowski
9257:Bogdan Zdrojewski
9221:
9220:
9128:
9127:
9043:52% (8,452)
8999:35% (6,266)
8723:14% (3,446)
8573:23% (7,346)
8388:14% (5,002)
7924:Brześć nad Bugiem
7899:
7898:
6150:
6149:
6094:South-East Poland
2855:
2854:
2741:rest of the USSR
2653:2. Interwar USSR
2546:Wołyń Voivodeship
2534:; 63% "Other" or
2520:Wilno Voivodeship
2405:, as a result of
2399:Władysław Gomułka
2261:Opole Voivodeship
2117:Tehran Conference
1777:Leon Wyczółkowski
1758:Russian Orthodoxy
1734:Cossack Hetmanate
1638:November Uprising
1595:Kingdom of Poland
1138:Kingdom of Poland
1028:
1027:
919:Demarcation lines
888:Wolgast Pomerania
882:, while the term
848:, sometimes also
769:Galician autonomy
670:Potsdam Agreement
664:Post World War II
637:Moscow Conference
631:Tehran Conference
609:Turgiele Republic
476:Central Lithuania
474:Incorporation of
441:League of Nations
407:Suwałki Agreement
243:Kingdom of Poland
225:Kholm Governorate
218:Zagłębie Republic
188:
187:
113:Historical region
90:Tehran Conference
16:(Redirected from
13282:
13161:Papua New Guinea
12483:
12476:
12469:
12460:
12459:
12396:1939 (in Polish)
12362:
12361:
12359:
12357:
12346:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12335:
12326:. Archived from
12319:
12313:
12307:
12301:
12300:
12298:
12296:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12275:
12265:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12243:
12237:
12236:
12234:
12232:
12223:. Archived from
12217:
12211:
12210:
12208:
12206:
12195:
12189:
12188:
12186:
12184:
12173:
12167:
12166:
12164:
12162:
12151:
12145:
12144:
12142:
12140:
12129:
12123:
12122:
12120:
12119:
12110:. Archived from
12104:
12098:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12083:
12077:
12076:
12074:
12072:
12063:. Archived from
12057:
12051:
12050:
12048:
12047:
12038:. Archived from
12032:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12011:
12005:
12004:
12002:
12000:
11990:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11980:
11971:. Archived from
11965:
11959:
11954:
11948:
11947:
11945:
11944:
11935:. Archived from
11929:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11908:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11897:
11886:
11880:
11879:
11859:
11853:
11852:
11850:
11848:
11843:on 27 April 2015
11839:. Archived from
11833:
11827:
11814:
11808:
11793:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11772:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11762:
11751:
11745:
11744:
11742:
11741:
11726:
11720:
11719:
11717:
11715:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11696:
11694:
11683:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11673:
11662:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11652:
11640:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11629:
11619:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11576:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11557:
11547:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11529:
11519:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11503:
11502:
11497:
11486:
11480:
11479:
11477:
11476:
11466:
11458:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11448:
11438:
11430:
11424:
11423:
11421:
11420:
11410:
11402:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11392:
11382:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11364:
11354:
11346:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11336:
11326:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11308:
11298:
11290:
11284:
11283:
11272:
11266:
11265:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11236:
11230:
11229:
11222:
11213:
11212:
11194:
11188:
11187:
11176:
11170:
11167:
11161:
11158:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11147:
11137:
11131:
11130:
11123:
11117:
11116:
11114:
11112:
11102:
11096:
11091:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11080:
11070:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11059:
11054:on 21 March 2019
11050:. Archived from
11043:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11032:
11023:. Archived from
11017:
11011:
11010:
11008:
11006:
10996:
10990:
10989:
10987:
10985:
10980:on 21 March 2013
10976:. Archived from
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10954:. 14 August 2009
10948:
10942:
10937:
10926:
10912:
10906:
10905:
10897:
10891:
10890:
10870:
10864:
10863:
10843:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10816:
10810:
10807:
10801:
10795:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10768:
10762:
10761:
10741:
10735:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10693:
10687:
10681:
10674:
10668:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10618:
10609:
10608:
10588:
10579:
10572:Tomasz Kamusella
10569:
10563:
10562:
10542:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10532:
10518:
10502:
10499:
10493:
10490:
10484:
10481:
10475:
10472:
10441:Wanda Wasilewska
10202:Kresy Landscapes
10013:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
9989:Dzień Kresowiaka
9885:(Association of
9788:Other important
9740:miasta wileńskie
9738:are regarded as
9722:are regarded as
9714:. The cities of
9679:ethnic cleansing
9564:Poles in Ukraine
9560:Poles in Belarus
9552:
9496:
9465:Maciej Płażyński
9461:Krzesimir Dębski
9453:
9444:Henryk Poddębski
9412:
9400:Kochaj albo rzuć
9382:
9369:
9345:
9317:Juliusz Słowacki
9305:
9205:rest of the USSR
9146:Ethnic Poles in
9140:
9137:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9105:4.6% (689)
9074:
9072:
9071:
9058:2.3% (369)
9027:
9025:
9024:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8933:
8931:
8930:
8917:1.7% (328)
8914:2.1% (414)
8886:
8884:
8883:
8876:0.9% (180)
8870:4.4% (883)
8839:
8837:
8836:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8729:2.9% (724)
8720:0.6% (138)
8698:
8696:
8695:
8676:9% (2,489)
8651:
8649:
8648:
8626:1.6% (501)
8604:
8602:
8601:
8588:9% (2,866)
8557:
8555:
8554:
8532:0.4% (120)
8510:
8508:
8507:
8463:
8461:
8460:
8453:1.5% (522)
8438:2.3% (813)
8416:
8414:
8413:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8359:1.2% (507)
8344:0.8% (327)
8322:
8320:
8319:
8297:0.5% (209)
8275:
8273:
8272:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8206:0.8% (393)
8181:
8179:
8178:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8077:0.2% (385)
8065:0.1% (213)
8062:0.3% (561)
8040:
8038:
8037:
8030:0.2% (626)
8024:0.1% (462)
7963:
7959:
7914:(pop. 195,100),
7910:(pop. 312,200),
7323:Kamin-Kashyrskyi
6186:Other language
6159:
6155:
2898:
2894:
2870:
2863:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2760:Source (census)
2733:
2731:
2730:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2659:Source (census)
2648:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2593:Source (census)
2584:
2581:
2552:Lwów Voivodeship
2460:(in the north),
2449:
2392:Byelorussian SSR
2384:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2332:
2293:
2158:
2134:
2105:
1970:Polish Operation
1942:
1929:
1922:
1910:
1896:
1856:
1845:
1818:
1753:Eastern Catholic
1707:
1642:January Uprising
1508:
1502:
1501:
1478:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1378:The Polish word
1373:
1355:
1172:Saint Petersburg
1149:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1074:, following the
1061:
1059:[ˈkrɛsɨ]
1056:
1020:
1013:
1006:
961:Oder–Neisse line
904:Oder–Neisse line
874:After 1945, the
858:Hither Pomerania
856:and easternmost
793:Grodzieńszczyzna
643:Yalta Conference
612:Iwonicz Republic
508:Munich Agreement
500:Dzierżyńszczyzna
494:Marchlewszczyzna
457:Byelorussian SSR
413:Treaty of Warsaw
204:Pre-World War II
190:
189:
184:
180:
178:
177:
170:
166:
164:
163:
156:
152:
150:
149:
102:Oder–Neisse line
94:Yalta conference
62:
40:
36:
21:
13290:
13289:
13285:
13284:
13283:
13281:
13280:
13279:
13215:
13214:
13211:
13206:
13170:
13144:
13060:
13042:Northern Europe
13037:
13011:Italian Grisons
12974:
12941:North Macedonia
12895:Southern Europe
12890:
12815:
12742:
12706:
12614:
12588:
12523:
12492:
12487:
12439:Wayback Machine
12403:
12370:
12365:
12355:
12353:
12347:
12343:
12333:
12331:
12330:on 30 June 2016
12322:Karaś, Halina.
12320:
12316:
12308:
12304:
12294:
12292:
12288:
12287:
12283:
12273:
12271:
12267:
12266:
12262:
12252:
12250:
12244:
12240:
12230:
12228:
12227:on 1 April 2012
12219:
12218:
12214:
12204:
12202:
12196:
12192:
12182:
12180:
12174:
12170:
12160:
12158:
12152:
12148:
12138:
12136:
12130:
12126:
12117:
12115:
12106:
12105:
12101:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12084:
12080:
12070:
12068:
12067:on 4 March 2016
12059:
12058:
12054:
12045:
12043:
12034:
12033:
12029:
12019:
12017:
12013:
12012:
12008:
11998:
11996:
11992:
11991:
11987:
11978:
11976:
11967:
11966:
11962:
11955:
11951:
11942:
11940:
11931:
11930:
11926:
11916:
11914:
11910:
11909:
11905:
11895:
11893:
11887:
11883:
11876:
11860:
11856:
11846:
11844:
11835:
11834:
11830:
11824:Wayback Machine
11815:
11811:
11805:Wayback Machine
11794:
11790:
11780:
11778:
11774:
11773:
11769:
11760:
11758:
11753:
11752:
11748:
11739:
11737:
11728:
11727:
11723:
11713:
11711:
11707:
11706:
11702:
11692:
11690:
11685:
11684:
11680:
11671:
11669:
11664:
11663:
11659:
11650:
11648:
11641:
11637:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11620:
11616:
11606:
11604:
11595:
11594:
11590:
11574:
11568:
11564:
11555:
11553:
11545:
11541:
11540:
11536:
11527:
11525:
11517:
11513:
11512:
11508:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11487:
11483:
11474:
11472:
11464:
11460:
11459:
11455:
11446:
11444:
11436:
11432:
11431:
11427:
11418:
11416:
11408:
11404:
11403:
11399:
11390:
11388:
11380:
11376:
11375:
11371:
11362:
11360:
11352:
11348:
11347:
11343:
11334:
11332:
11324:
11320:
11319:
11315:
11306:
11304:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11287:
11274:
11273:
11269:
11256:
11255:
11251:
11238:
11237:
11233:
11224:
11223:
11216:
11209:
11195:
11191:
11178:
11177:
11173:
11168:
11164:
11159:
11155:
11145:
11143:
11139:
11138:
11134:
11125:
11124:
11120:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11103:
11099:
11092:
11088:
11078:
11076:
11072:
11071:
11067:
11057:
11055:
11044:
11040:
11030:
11028:
11019:
11018:
11014:
11004:
11002:
10998:
10997:
10993:
10983:
10981:
10972:
10971:
10967:
10957:
10955:
10950:
10949:
10945:
10938:
10929:
10913:
10909:
10898:
10894:
10887:
10871:
10867:
10860:
10844:
10835:
10825:
10823:
10818:
10817:
10813:
10808:
10804:
10796:
10792:
10782:
10780:
10769:
10765:
10758:
10742:
10738:
10721:
10717:
10710:
10694:
10690:
10675:
10671:
10649:
10645:
10638:
10622:Snyder, Timothy
10619:
10612:
10605:
10589:
10582:
10570:
10566:
10559:
10543:
10539:
10530:
10528:
10520:
10519:
10515:
10511:
10506:
10505:
10500:
10496:
10491:
10487:
10482:
10478:
10473:
10469:
10464:
10352:
10302:
10001:(Kresy Day) in
9827:) from Wrocław,
9724:miasta lwowskie
9699:
9607:Kurier Wileński
9601:), newspapers (
9536:
9505:Gazeta Wyborcza
9398:from 1974, and
9335:. Mickiewicz's
9313:Adam Mickiewicz
9281:
9235:
9229:
9133:
9116:
9114:
9099:0.1% (10)
9069:
9067:
9064:0.2% (35)
9052:0.3% (45)
9022:
9020:
9002:0.2% (37)
8975:
8973:
8970:0.1% (13)
8964:0.1% (17)
8955:0.1% (11)
8928:
8926:
8923:0.1% (10)
8911:0.1% (28)
8881:
8879:
8861:0.1% (23)
8834:
8832:
8829:0.4% (85)
8814:0.1% (28)
8787:
8785:
8782:0.1% (18)
8770:0.2% (50)
8767:0.1% (25)
8740:
8738:
8735:0.2% (38)
8726:0.1% (18)
8693:
8691:
8688:0.3% (75)
8679:0.1% (27)
8673:0.2% (50)
8646:
8644:
8599:
8597:
8594:0.1% (17)
8582:0.3% (82)
8579:0.1% (45)
8552:
8550:
8547:0.1% (37)
8541:0.1% (21)
8505:
8503:
8500:0.2% (51)
8458:
8456:
8444:0.1% (36)
8411:
8409:
8364:
8362:
8350:0.1% (58)
8317:
8315:
8312:0.1% (53)
8306:0.1% (37)
8270:
8268:
8223:
8221:
8218:0.1% (48)
8176:
8174:
8171:0.2% (85)
8159:0.2% (83)
8156:0.2% (99)
8129:
8127:
8124:0.1% (86)
8118:0.1% (50)
8082:
8080:
8035:
8033:
7996:Today part of:
7946:(pop. 33,800).
7938:(pop. 35,600),
7934:(pop. 40,600),
7930:(pop. 41,500),
7926:(pop. 48,400),
7922:(pop. 49,700),
7918:(pop. 60,000),
7904:
6210:Other religion
6192:Roman Catholic
6152:
2951:Other religion
2933:Roman Catholic
2925:Other language
2887:Western Belarus
2883:Western Ukraine
2876:
2874:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2831:
2829:
2805:
2803:
2781:
2779:
2763:Today part of:
2728:
2726:
2704:
2702:
2693:Soviet Belarus
2680:
2678:
2667:Soviet Ukraine
2662:Today part of:
2642:
2634:
2612:
2610:
2596:Today part of:
2441:
2375:
2342:, 133,900 from
2277:Trzcińsko-Zdrój
2251:, and 32.6% of
2078:Greater Germany
2003:Ordnungspolizei
1994:
1988:
1916:
1914:Bernhard Chiari
1810:
1770:
1742:Crimean Khanate
1726:European Russia
1722:Austria-Hungary
1664:
1658:
1591:
1555:Union of Lublin
1523:
1426:Crimean Khanate
1344:
1280:proposed after
1258:Western Belarus
1254:Western Ukraine
1116:
1084:Austria-Hungary
1068:interwar period
1054:
1039:Kresy Wschodnie
1024:
995:
994:
975:
967:
966:
920:
912:
911:
884:Kresy Zachodnie
817:Kresy Zachodnie
776:Kresy Wschodnie
760:Congress Poland
752:
744:
743:
665:
657:
656:
621:Warsaw Uprising
556:
546:
545:
467:which replaced
459:which replaced
254:Ukrainian State
248:Central Powers-
229:Congress Poland
205:
196:
175:
173:
171:
161:
159:
157:
147:
145:
121:1919–1939; 1945
108:
44:Kresy Wschodnie
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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9396:Nie ma mocnych
9333:Literary canon
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2717:Soviet Russia
2714:
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2668:
2664:
2663:
2660:
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2588:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2529:
2523:
2440:
2437:
2388:Lithuanian SSR
2263:. The town of
2201:Ustrzyki Dolne
2021:in 1943. Most
2010:, October 1942
1987:
1984:
1923:said that the
1809:
1806:
1785:Russian Empire
1769:
1766:
1749:Roman Catholic
1738:Ottoman Empire
1700:western Russia
1696:eastern Poland
1660:Main article:
1657:
1654:
1590:
1587:
1543:Cherven Cities
1522:
1519:
1491:, east of the
1452:" (1854) and "
1394:Zbigniew Gołąb
1343:
1340:
1289:invaded Poland
1088:Treaty of Riga
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
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946:
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914:
913:
910:
909:
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907:
872:
871:
870:
865:
823:
814:
813:
812:
808:east of river
802:
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341:
336:
331:
320:
319:
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313:
307:
302:
297:
289:
267:
260:
246:
236:
223:Separation of
221:
220:
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216:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
186:
185:
142:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
86:Western Allies
63:
55:
54:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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13220:
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13205:
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13203:
13199:
13195:
13191:
13190:Reunification
13187:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
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13154:
13153:
13151:
13147:
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13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13113:
13112:
13111:Pan-Germanism
13109:
13105:
13102:
13101:
13100:
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12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12715:
12713:
12711:Southern Asia
12709:
12703:
12700:
12696:
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12678:
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12623:
12621:
12617:
12611:
12608:
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12601:
12598:
12597:
12595:
12593:South America
12591:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12559:
12558:
12557:United States
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12541:
12538:
12537:
12536:
12533:
12532:
12530:
12528:North America
12526:
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12345:
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12222:
12221:"Wyborcza.pl"
12216:
12201:
12194:
12179:
12172:
12157:
12150:
12135:
12128:
12114:on 2016-08-17
12113:
12109:
12103:
12088:
12082:
12066:
12062:
12056:
12042:on 2015-04-27
12041:
12037:
12031:
12016:
12010:
11995:
11989:
11975:on 2015-04-27
11974:
11970:
11964:
11958:
11953:
11939:on 2012-04-25
11938:
11934:
11928:
11913:
11907:
11892:
11885:
11877:
11875:9780742510944
11871:
11867:
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11818:
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11806:
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11798:
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11777:
11771:
11756:
11750:
11736:on 2014-05-24
11735:
11731:
11725:
11710:
11709:"Wyborcza.pl"
11704:
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11106:"Wyborcza.pl"
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11000:"Wyborcza.pl"
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10924:0-948202-76-9
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10806:
10799:
10794:
10778:
10776:
10767:
10759:
10757:9781317886938
10753:
10750:. Routledge.
10749:
10748:
10740:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10722:"pale, n.1."
10719:
10711:
10709:9780230590021
10705:
10701:
10700:
10692:
10685:
10680:
10673:
10666:
10665:1-57181-882-0
10662:
10658:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10639:
10633:
10629:
10628:
10623:
10617:
10615:
10606:
10600:
10596:
10595:
10587:
10585:
10577:
10573:
10568:
10560:
10554:
10550:
10549:
10541:
10527:
10523:
10517:
10513:
10498:
10489:
10480:
10471:
10467:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10371:Peace of Riga
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10353:
10347:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10331:
10327:
10323:
10319:
10315:
10311:
10307:
10297:
10295:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10258:
10254:
10250:
10246:
10241:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10210:On the Border
10207:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10182:
10174:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10161:
10157:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10119:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10097:
10094:
10090:
10086:
10083:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10068:
10064:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10040:
10037:
10034:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10010:
10007:
10004:
10000:
9999:Dzień Kresowy
9997:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9986:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9968:
9964:
9960:
9956:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9921:, there is a
9920:
9916:
9908:
9907:Napoleon Orda
9904:
9900:
9895:
9888:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9868:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9840:
9836:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9822:
9819:(Association
9818:
9815:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9771:
9769:
9765:
9762:(even though
9761:
9757:
9753:
9749:
9745:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9703:
9694:
9692:
9688:
9684:
9680:
9675:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9660:Lower Silesia
9657:
9653:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9584:
9579:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9551:
9540:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9520:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9501:
9500:Stanisław Lem
9497:
9495:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9478:Andrzej Wajda
9474:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9455:background -
9454:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9440:
9437:
9433:
9430:, 1991–1997.
9429:
9425:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9404:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9392:
9387:
9383:
9381:
9374:
9370:
9368:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9344:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9304:
9293:
9285:
9276:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9246:
9242:
9237:
9234:
9224:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9182:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9168:
9166:
9165:Ukrainian SSR
9163:
9162:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9136:
9124:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9104:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9077:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9030:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8983:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8936:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8878:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8831:
8828:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8795:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8737:
8734:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8701:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8643:
8641:0% (12)
8640:
8637:
8635:0% (10)
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8549:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8538:0% (13)
8537:
8534:
8531:
8528:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8513:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8419:
8408:
8406:0% (12)
8405:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8393:
8391:0% (14)
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8372:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8325:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8278:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8203:0% (24)
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8173:
8170:
8168:0% (22)
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8137:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8090:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8043:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8021:0% (24)
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7949:In addition,
7947:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6154:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
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5480:
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5280:
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4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
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4082:
4079:
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4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:Peremyshliany
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
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4009:
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3999:
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3993:
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3987:
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3308:
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3300:
3297:
3294:
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3288:
3285:
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3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
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3250:
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3242:
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3230:
3227:
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3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
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3200:
3197:
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3192:
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3187:
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3178:
3175:
3172:
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3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:mother tongue
2868:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:Lower Silesia
2414:
2413:
2408:
2407:World War III
2404:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:Lewin Brzeski
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2008:Mizoch Ghetto
2005:
2004:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:Soviet Russia
1827:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:United States
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1762:nationalistic
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:German Empire
1715:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1650:Russification
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1615:Hohenzollerns
1612:
1608:
1607:the Habsburgs
1604:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:Lesser Poland
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:Soviet Russia
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
971:
970:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
916:
915:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:Upper Silesia
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:Wileńszczyzna
786:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
765:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
748:
747:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
661:
660:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
550:
549:
540:
536:
535:
533:
530:
527:
523:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
473:
470:
466:
465:Ukrainian SSR
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Peace of Riga
447:
442:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:(1920) with
414:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
373:
369:
366:
362:
360:
359:Ukrainian SSR
357:
356:
354:
353:Soviet Russia
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
214:
213:
211:
208:
207:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
183:
169:
155:
143:
141:Today part of
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
48:
45:
41:
33:
19:
13212:
13186:Partitionism
13180:
13179:
13176:
12733:Pashtunistan
12619:Western Asia
12552:Saint Martin
12519:South Africa
12374:
12368:Bibliography
12354:. Retrieved
12344:
12332:. Retrieved
12328:the original
12317:
12305:
12293:. Retrieved
12284:
12272:. Retrieved
12263:
12251:. Retrieved
12241:
12229:. Retrieved
12225:the original
12215:
12203:. Retrieved
12193:
12181:. Retrieved
12171:
12159:. Retrieved
12149:
12137:. Retrieved
12127:
12116:. Retrieved
12112:the original
12102:
12090:. Retrieved
12081:
12069:. Retrieved
12065:the original
12055:
12044:. Retrieved
12040:the original
12030:
12018:. Retrieved
12009:
11988:
11977:. Retrieved
11973:the original
11963:
11952:
11941:. Retrieved
11937:the original
11927:
11915:. Retrieved
11906:
11894:. Retrieved
11884:
11864:
11857:
11845:. Retrieved
11841:the original
11831:
11812:
11796:
11791:
11779:. Retrieved
11770:
11759:. Retrieved
11749:
11738:. Retrieved
11734:the original
11724:
11712:. Retrieved
11703:
11691:. Retrieved
11681:
11670:. Retrieved
11660:
11649:. Retrieved
11638:
11626:. Retrieved
11617:
11605:. Retrieved
11601:the original
11591:
11582:
11578:
11565:
11554:. Retrieved
11549:
11537:
11526:. Retrieved
11521:
11509:
11499:, retrieved
11491:
11484:
11473:. Retrieved
11468:
11456:
11445:. Retrieved
11440:
11428:
11417:. Retrieved
11412:
11400:
11389:. Retrieved
11384:
11372:
11361:. Retrieved
11356:
11344:
11333:. Retrieved
11328:
11316:
11305:. Retrieved
11300:
11288:
11279:
11270:
11261:
11252:
11243:
11234:
11198:
11192:
11183:
11174:
11165:
11156:
11144:. Retrieved
11135:
11121:
11109:. Retrieved
11100:
11089:
11068:
11056:. Retrieved
11052:the original
11041:
11029:. Retrieved
11025:the original
11015:
11003:. Retrieved
10994:
10982:. Retrieved
10978:the original
10968:
10956:. Retrieved
10946:
10915:
10910:
10901:
10895:
10875:
10868:
10848:
10824:. Retrieved
10814:
10805:
10797:
10793:
10781:. Retrieved
10774:
10766:
10746:
10739:
10723:
10718:
10702:. Springer.
10698:
10691:
10683:
10672:
10654:
10651:Bernd Wegner
10646:
10626:
10593:
10575:
10567:
10547:
10540:
10529:. Retrieved
10516:
10497:
10488:
10479:
10470:
10366:Lwów Eaglets
10339:Lwów dialect
10317:
10309:
10303:
10281:
10269:
10262:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10242:
10237:
10233:
10213:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10193:
10185:
10178:
10168:
10148:Zielona Góra
10139:
10129:
10120:
10098:
10084:
10054:Kaziuko mugė
10052:
10048:
10038:
10028:
10018:
10008:
9998:
9988:
9983:
9922:
9912:
9882:
9876:
9866:
9860:
9854:
9844:
9830:
9816:
9806:
9796:
9789:
9787:
9774:
9772:
9768:World War II
9739:
9723:
9708:
9676:
9655:
9651:
9634:
9630:
9622:
9619:Karta Polaka
9610:
9580:
9547:
9545:
9523:
9517:
9515:
9509:
9503:
9491:
9487:
9475:
9469:
9448:
9441:
9431:
9423:
9407:
9405:
9399:
9395:
9389:
9377:
9364:
9340:
9328:
9300:
9298:
9271:was born in
9240:
9238:
9236:
9222:
9195:Estonian SSR
9134:
9111:0% (5)
9108:0% (3)
9096:0% (7)
9061:0% (2)
9014:0% (0)
9008:0% (5)
8967:0% (0)
8961:0% (0)
8920:0% (2)
8908:0% (5)
8873:0% (2)
8867:0% (6)
8826:0% (0)
8823:0% (4)
8820:0% (4)
8779:0% (1)
8732:0% (0)
8685:0% (1)
8638:0% (0)
8632:0% (0)
8591:0% (2)
8544:0% (0)
8497:0% (2)
8494:0% (6)
8491:0% (0)
8450:0% (1)
8403:0% (0)
8400:0% (6)
8397:0% (2)
8356:0% (4)
8309:0% (2)
8303:0% (4)
8215:0% (1)
8121:0% (1)
8115:0% (3)
8027:0% (6)
7948:
7905:
7149:Vilnius City
6211:
6151:
6093:
2952:
2926:
2891:
2875:
2861:
2569:
2510:
2444:
2442:
2410:
2396:
2379:
2367:
2359:
2327:
2325:
2288:
2256:
2224:
2212:
2188:
2186:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2113:
2100:
2073:
2058:Nazi Germany
2042:
2035:Soviet Union
2028:
2001:
1969:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1813:
1811:
1782:
1746:
1709:
1673:
1622:Stolen Lands
1619:
1592:
1583:Polonization
1578:
1553:. After the
1547:Red Ruthenia
1524:
1515:Commonwealth
1486:
1481:
1471:
1463:
1442:Wincenty Pol
1415:
1412:Samuel Linde
1377:
1334:. After the
1312:World War II
1309:
1250:voivodeships
1216:
1140:and not the
1112:
1104:
1042:
1041:) or simply
1030:
1029:
883:
878:were called
775:
764:Vistula Land
554:World War II
453:Russian SFSR
370:short-lived
365:Galician SSR
363:short-lived
212:(1905–1907)
70:Soviet Union
50:Part of the
43:
13255:Deportation
13198:Revisionism
13140:Switzerland
13135:Netherlands
12796:Philippines
12695:Pan-Turkism
12490:Irredentism
11757:. Selkar.pl
10779:(in Polish)
10312:), and the
10222:Paweł Kukiz
9935:TVP Polonia
9837:Land) from
9574:as well as
9534:Present day
9457:Anna Seniuk
9394:from 1967,
9349:Nad Niemnem
9337:Pan Tadeusz
9309:Mikołaj Rej
9185:Latvian SSR
9148:1959 census
8848:Krzemieniec
8754:Baranowicze
8707:Włodzimierz
8096:Stanisławów
7990:Lithuanian
7984:Belarusian
7916:Stanisławów
6221:Baranavichy
5630:Lviv County
4992:Stanyslaviv
4354:Zalishchyky
3948:Kopychyntsi
2454:Lithuanians
2376:1-2 million
2356:open wagons
2301:Stanislawow
2247:, 40.1% of
2243:, 42.1% of
2239:, 47.5% of
2235:, 44.7% of
1972:of the NKVD
1917: [
1876:Stanisławów
1764:in nature.
1716:(later the
1571:Lithuanians
1551:Catholicism
1545:. In 1340,
1531:Kievan Rus'
1511:Curzon line
1432:. The term
1282:World War I
1278:Curzon Line
1231:Stanisławów
1066:during the
1043:Borderlands
963:(1945–1951)
957:(1923-1938)
951:(1921-1922)
943:Curzon Line
939:(1919-1920)
933:(1918-1920)
927:(1919-1920)
782:Taken Lands
502:(1932-1937)
496:(1925-1931)
433:(1920-1922)
74:Curzon line
13219:Categories
13202:Rump state
13194:Revanchism
13121:Lebensraum
12970:Yugoslavia
12738:Tamil Nadu
12718:Bangladesh
12643:Azerbaijan
12504:Mauritania
12118:2011-10-24
12046:2011-10-19
11997:Retrieved
11979:2011-10-22
11943:2011-10-22
11761:2014-05-15
11740:2014-05-15
11672:2014-05-15
11651:2014-05-15
11556:2024-06-13
11528:2024-06-13
11501:2024-06-13
11475:2024-06-13
11447:2024-06-13
11419:2024-06-13
11391:2024-06-13
11363:2024-06-13
11335:2024-06-13
11307:2024-06-13
11077:Retrieved
10783:2016-01-07
10724:OED Online
10531:2021-01-24
10509:References
10451:Zakerzonia
10330:Lithuanian
10326:Belarusian
10282:Kresowiacy
10270:Kresowiacy
10206:Na Rubieży
10043:Prochowice
9744:Ossolineum
9691:Ossolineum
9595:Pogoń Lwów
9589:, and the
9428:Ossolineum
9217:1,380,282
8237:Daugavpils
7951:Daugavpils
6975:Švenčionys
6801:Molodechno
6395:Novogrudok
5746:Rava-Ruska
4296:Terebovlia
2768:Lithuania
2478:Hungarians
2213:Kresowiana
2197:Bieszczady
2054:Kazakhstan
2048:including
1990:See also:
1978:(see also
1976:Kazakhstan
1933:Yad Vashem
1868:Nowogródek
1802:compulsory
1736:, and the
1575:Ruthenians
1223:Nowogródek
512:Trans-Olza
378:Polish SSR
376:attempted
13156:Australia
12771:Indonesia
12660:Kurdistan
12600:Argentina
12567:Greenland
11643:dook.pl.
11607:4 October
11046:czesmen.
10322:Ukrainian
10152:Szprotawa
10023:Białystok
9835:Drohobycz
9391:Sami swoi
9083:Wołkowysk
8519:Drohobycz
8089:Lithuania
7787:Volkovysk
7497:Luninyets
7265:Drahichyn
6569:Shchuchyn
5572:Lviv City
5398:Drohobych
5224:Zhydachiv
4644:Horodenka
4006:Pidhaitsi
3716:Berezhany
3600:Borshchiv
3542:Zdolbuniv
3484:Volodymyr
3194:Kremenets
2788:Lithuania
2474:Armenians
2452:included
2421:Lubomierz
2275:moved to
2245:Głubczyce
2166:Pomerania
2148:" of the
1961:Berdychiv
1864:Białystok
1826:Lithuania
1680:Lithuania
1342:Etymology
1305:Lithuania
1262:Lithuania
1247:Białystok
1208:Ukrainian
1188:Lithuania
1158:to limit
1118:‹See Tfd›
804:Areas of
798:Lwów Land
182:Lithuania
84:) by the
78:Białystok
13087:Wallonia
13001:Dalmatia
12919:Bulgaria
12881:Slovenia
12801:Thailand
12791:Mongolia
12786:Malaysia
12754:Cambodia
12610:Colombia
12435:Archived
12132:Wacław.
11820:Archived
11801:Archived
11262:Konsnard
11244:Konsnard
11184:Konsnard
10728:The Pale
10653:(1997).
10350:See also
10334:deported
10314:southern
10306:northern
10181:Lubaczów
10173:Świdnica
10160:Kożuchów
10156:Nowa Sól
10144:Bucovina
10134:Jarosław
10123:Rejowiec
9963:Boryslav
9947:Ivyanets
9917:town of
9915:Masurian
9901:estate,
9899:Skirmunt
9887:Sybiraks
9849:Osadniks
9728:Szczecin
9672:Pokuttya
9664:Ternopil
9438:regions.
9436:Inflanty
9265:Boryslav
9263:is from
9209:185,967
9179:230,107
9169:363,297
9159:538,881
8942:Czortków
8472:Kołomyja
8378:Tarnopol
8284:Borysław
8053:195,071
8006:312,231
7987:Russian
7944:Kołomyja
7936:Tarnopol
7928:Borysław
7886:1915317
7874:1512478
7862:1696567
7850:1663888
7847:3849457
7613:Pruzhany
7033:Vilyeyka
6859:Oshmyany
6627:Valozhyn
6511:Stowbtsy
6337:Nyasvizh
6137:4387812
6125:1707428
6113:3983550
6101:2243011
6098:6922206
5688:Mostyska
5340:Dobromyl
4876:Nadvírna
4760:Kolomyia
4528:Zolochiv
4238:Ternopil
4122:Radekhiv
3832:Chortkiv
3078:Kostopil
3020:Horokhiv
2818:Estonia
2771:65,599
2720:197,827
2670:476,435
2540:Polesian
2536:Tutejszy
2501:Polesian
2482:Russians
2458:Karaites
2425:Chortkiv
2390:and the
2374:. About
2348:Bukovina
2344:Volhynia
2321:Ternopil
2297:Ashmyany
2273:Borschiv
2269:Ternopil
2229:Sybiraks
2217:Szczecin
1957:Zhytomyr
1880:Tarnopol
1834:Austrian
1798:literacy
1597:and the
1529:invaded
1460:Dniester
1446:poems, "
1235:Tarnopol
1196:Austrian
351:against
287:Komancza
96:and the
82:Przemyśl
13149:Oceania
13130:Ireland
13099:Austria
13094:Germany
13077:Celtics
13072:Belgium
13054:Karelia
13049:Finland
12996:Corsica
12963:Galicia
12924:Croatia
12902:Albania
12886:Ukraine
12874:Ukraine
12852:Romania
12842:Moldova
12837:Hungary
12827:Belarus
12811:Vietnam
12638:Assyria
12631:Artsakh
12626:Armenia
12514:Somalia
12509:Morocco
11797:Wydania
11264:. 2011.
11246:. 2011.
11186:. 2011.
10732:Ireland
10679:Kriviči
10391:Polonia
10115:Chojnów
10103:Legnica
10089:Polonia
10075:Suwałki
10067:Olsztyn
10059:Vilnius
10049:Kaziuki
10003:Wschowa
9993:Malbork
9979:Siberia
9919:Mrągowo
9903:Moładaŭ
9871:Wrocław
9839:Legnica
9756:Gliwice
9736:Olsztyn
9720:Gliwice
9716:Wrocław
9712:Silesia
9668:Podolia
9307:, e.g.
9189:59,774
9123:Belarus
9087:15,027
9076:Belarus
9040:16,251
9029:Ukraine
8993:17,905
8982:Ukraine
8946:19,038
8935:Belarus
8899:19,326
8888:Ukraine
8852:19,877
8841:Ukraine
8805:21,923
8794:Belarus
8758:22,818
8747:Ukraine
8711:24,591
8700:Ukraine
8664:27,677
8653:Ukraine
8617:30,491
8606:Belarus
8570:31,912
8559:Ukraine
8523:32,261
8512:Ukraine
8476:33,788
8465:Ukraine
8429:35,554
8418:Ukraine
8382:35,644
8371:Ukraine
8335:40,612
8324:Ukraine
8288:41,496
8241:43,226
8230:Belarus
8194:48,385
8183:Belarus
8147:49,669
8136:Ukraine
8100:59,960
8042:Ukraine
7978:German
7972:Polish
7880:356632
7868:141747
7856:347255
7791:171327
7736:101089
7733:213105
7714:105280
7675:124765
7617:108583
7598:140022
7574:128787
7559:184305
7501:108663
7385:113972
7250:135911
7226:115323
7211:215927
7180:125999
7156:128628
7153:195071
7122:201053
7098:180546
7095:214472
7037:131070
7006:117524
6979:136475
6917:Pastavy
6863:104612
6747:159886
6689:143161
6685:Braslaw
6631:115522
6573:107203
6457:126510
6438:109162
6414:103783
6399:149536
6341:114464
6310:144627
6286:145609
6283:183485
6225:161038
6198:Jewish
6168:Polish
6162:County
6143:118794
6131:708172
6119:145863
6107:549782
6036:Zhovkva
5982:114457
5924:109111
5866:133814
5750:122072
5634:142800
5603:157490
5579:198212
5576:312231
5514:Yavoriv
5456:Horodok
5441:110850
5402:194456
5170:116028
5166:Tlumach
5108:Sniatyn
5093:108159
5069:106183
5054:152631
5035:123959
5011:120214
4996:198359
4938:127252
4934:Rohatyn
4919:113116
4895:112128
4880:140702
4803:121376
4779:110533
4764:176000
4706:102252
4590:118373
4532:118609
4412:Zbarazh
4242:142220
3778:139062
3774:Buchach
3720:103824
3604:103277
3546:118334
3488:150374
3469:132691
3445:129637
3430:181284
3411:166970
3387:160484
3372:252787
3353:177377
3329:172038
3314:290805
3252:Liuboml
3237:195233
3213:196000
3198:243032
3179:187717
3155:185240
3140:255095
3121:103912
3097:105346
3082:159602
3024:122045
3005:173512
2981:158173
2966:226709
2939:Jewish
2907:Polish
2901:County
2838:Estonia
2797:59,374
2794:Latvia
2744:10,574
2711:Belarus
2696:97,498
2687:Ukraine
2619:Ukraine
2470:Germans
2429:Podolia
2403:Silesia
2340:Polesia
2285:Wschowa
2241:Wołczyn
2237:Baborów
2209:Buczacz
2193:Chojnów
2180:and in
2178:Gliwice
2170:Masuria
2162:Silesia
2093:Ukraine
2089:Ostland
2050:Siberia
1901:Osadnik
1872:Polesie
1837:Galicia
1822:Ukraine
1688:Ukraine
1684:Moldova
1676:Belarus
1646:Siberia
1611:Prussia
1563:Mazovia
1521:History
1430:Dnieper
1414:in his
1328:Potsdam
1301:Belarus
1297:Ukraine
1286:Germany
1270:Vilnius
1227:Polesie
1212:shtetls
1200:Russian
1184:Ukraine
1123:окраины
1113:okrainy
900:Lausitz
868:Zaolzie
842:Powiśle
838:Masuria
537:Secret
534:(1939)
310:Witkowo
168:Belarus
154:Ukraine
136:of 1939
132:in the
88:at the
13082:France
13031:Ticino
13006:Istria
12951:Kosovo
12946:Serbia
12934:Enosis
12929:Greece
12869:Crimea
12864:Russia
12847:Poland
12690:Cyprus
12685:Turkey
12675:Israel
12655:Cyprus
12572:Mexico
12562:Canada
12547:Mexico
12535:Canada
12497:Africa
12394:Warsaw
12383:Lublin
12356:2 July
12334:2 July
12295:2 July
12274:2 July
12253:2 July
12231:2 July
12205:2 July
12183:2 July
12161:2 July
12139:2 July
12092:2 July
12071:2 July
12020:2 July
11999:2 July
11917:2 July
11896:2 July
11872:
11847:2 July
11781:2 July
11714:2 July
11693:2 July
11628:2 July
11205:
11146:2 July
11111:2 July
11079:2 July
11058:2 July
11031:2 July
11005:2 July
10984:2 July
10958:2 July
10922:
10883:
10856:
10826:2 July
10754:
10706:
10663:
10634:
10601:
10555:
10328:or by
10093:Zamość
10079:Warsaw
10071:Poznań
10063:Gdańsk
9975:Abakan
9971:Kaunas
9967:Trakai
9959:Sambir
9825:Niemen
9801:Poznań
9732:Gdańsk
9347:, are
9214:TOTAL
9199:2,256
9120:
9073:
9036:Słonim
9026:
8979:
8932:
8885:
8838:
8801:Sambor
8791:
8744:
8697:
8650:
8603:
8556:
8509:
8462:
8415:
8368:
8321:
8277:Latvia
8274:
8227:
8190:Brześć
8180:
8143:Grodno
8133:
8086:
8039:
7993:Other
7955:Latvia
7920:Grodno
7892:65030
7889:49.7%
7877:39.3%
7865:44.1%
7853:43.2%
7833:47.1%
7830:80621
7824:13283
7821:44.6%
7818:76373
7809:43.7%
7806:74823
7800:13082
7797:48.5%
7794:83111
7775:40.9%
7772:87205
7769:16.7%
7766:35693
7763:41.8%
7760:89122
7751:32.8%
7748:69832
7745:16.6%
7742:35354
7739:47.4%
7729:Grodno
7717:84.4%
7708:10910
7693:73.9%
7690:92253
7684:10809
7681:14.8%
7678:18452
7671:Stolin
7659:75.5%
7656:82015
7647:15.0%
7644:16311
7635:74.6%
7632:81032
7623:16.4%
7620:17762
7601:76.0%
7595:13.8%
7592:25385
7586:16465
7577:69.9%
7571:13.6%
7568:25088
7565:15.8%
7562:29077
7543:78.9%
7540:85728
7531:12.7%
7528:13754
7519:77.1%
7516:83769
7507:15.2%
7504:16535
7485:82.4%
7482:68941
7461:82.2%
7458:68769
7449:10.1%
7443:83696
7439:Kosava
7427:82.0%
7424:93426
7418:10527
7409:19.3%
7406:22008
7403:62.7%
7400:71435
7394:10489
7388:10040
7381:Kobryn
7369:87.5%
7366:83113
7345:79.7%
7342:75699
7327:94988
7311:85.7%
7308:83147
7287:84.0%
7284:81557
7269:97040
7253:62.9%
7247:14.9%
7244:32280
7241:19.9%
7238:43020
7232:18267
7229:53.4%
7223:14.9%
7220:32089
7217:23.3%
7214:50248
7189:28.2%
7186:55006
7183:64.6%
7165:28.0%
7162:54596
7159:65.9%
7125:93.7%
7116:18155
7101:84.2%
7079:53.9%
7076:70664
7067:40.6%
7064:53168
7055:49.8%
7052:65220
7043:45.4%
7040:59477
7009:86.1%
7003:31.9%
7000:43566
6997:12.3%
6994:16814
6985:50.1%
6982:68441
6963:44.5%
6960:44477
6951:50.8%
6948:50751
6939:49.1%
6936:49071
6927:48.0%
6924:47917
6921:99907
6905:14.5%
6902:15125
6893:77.8%
6890:81369
6881:10.6%
6878:11064
6869:81.2%
6866:84951
6847:69.1%
6844:63074
6835:23.8%
6832:21704
6823:54.5%
6820:49747
6811:38.9%
6808:35523
6805:91285
6789:55.1%
6786:88118
6780:11948
6777:35.6%
6774:56895
6765:53.2%
6762:85051
6756:11762
6753:39.0%
6750:62282
6743:Dzisna
6737:11.7%
6734:16725
6731:20.8%
6728:29713
6719:62.2%
6716:89020
6707:26.3%
6704:37689
6695:65.6%
6692:93958
6673:41.5%
6670:47923
6661:53.5%
6658:61852
6649:28.8%
6646:33240
6637:66.4%
6634:76722
6615:36.3%
6612:38900
6603:56.1%
6600:60097
6588:10658
6579:83.5%
6576:89462
6557:54.4%
6554:54076
6545:38.1%
6542:37856
6533:41.1%
6530:40875
6521:52.1%
6518:51820
6515:99389
6499:70.9%
6496:89724
6490:12344
6487:18.8%
6484:23817
6475:50.2%
6472:63445
6466:10058
6463:41.4%
6460:52313
6453:Slonim
6441:73.0%
6432:10462
6429:19.3%
6426:28796
6417:69.4%
6408:10326
6405:23.5%
6402:35084
6383:71.9%
6380:82245
6371:19.6%
6368:22378
6359:67.4%
6356:77094
6347:24.4%
6344:27933
6325:12.5%
6322:23025
6316:14913
6313:78.8%
6301:11.2%
6298:20538
6292:14546
6289:79.4%
6267:61.5%
6264:99118
6261:10.0%
6258:16074
6255:28.0%
6252:45126
6243:43.9%
6240:70627
6234:15034
6231:46.5%
6228:74916
6140:63.4%
6134:10.2%
6128:24.7%
6116:57.6%
6104:32.4%
6082:70.0%
6079:66823
6070:21.2%
6067:20279
6058:58.7%
6055:56060
6046:37.5%
6043:35816
6040:95507
6024:85.0%
6021:97339
6015:10627
6000:70.3%
5997:80483
5988:22.8%
5985:26083
5966:64.1%
5963:69963
5960:12.3%
5957:13372
5954:23.3%
5951:25425
5942:55.0%
5939:59984
5930:39.3%
5927:42851
5908:58.7%
5905:78527
5899:11258
5896:32.6%
5893:43583
5884:51.0%
5881:68222
5872:42.5%
5869:56818
5862:Sambir
5850:57.8%
5847:45756
5838:35.0%
5835:27674
5826:45.8%
5823:36254
5814:48.5%
5811:38417
5808:79170
5792:69.5%
5789:84808
5786:11.0%
5783:13381
5780:18.4%
5777:22489
5768:67.3%
5765:82133
5759:10991
5756:22.4%
5753:27376
5734:55.0%
5731:49230
5722:38.7%
5719:34619
5710:41.6%
5707:37196
5698:55.9%
5695:49989
5692:89460
5676:47.3%
5673:67592
5664:47.2%
5661:67430
5652:40.9%
5649:58395
5640:56.5%
5637:80712
5618:16.3%
5615:50824
5612:31.9%
5609:99595
5606:50.4%
5594:11.3%
5591:35137
5588:24.1%
5585:75316
5582:63.5%
5560:72.4%
5557:62828
5548:21.2%
5545:18394
5536:64.4%
5533:55868
5524:31.0%
5521:26938
5518:86762
5502:66.7%
5499:56713
5490:26.4%
5487:22408
5478:56.2%
5475:47812
5466:39.1%
5463:33228
5460:85007
5444:57.0%
5438:14.9%
5435:28888
5432:26.8%
5429:52172
5420:40.7%
5417:79214
5414:10.5%
5411:20484
5408:47.3%
5405:91935
5386:63.5%
5383:59664
5374:27.6%
5371:25941
5362:55.8%
5359:52463
5350:38.3%
5347:35945
5344:93970
5328:68.1%
5325:66113
5316:23.5%
5313:22820
5304:62.2%
5301:60444
5292:31.7%
5289:30762
5286:97124
5282:Bibrka
5270:75.3%
5267:63144
5258:18.0%
5255:15094
5246:72.9%
5243:61098
5234:19.6%
5231:16464
5228:83817
5212:66.1%
5209:76650
5200:27.1%
5197:31478
5188:57.5%
5185:66659
5176:38.7%
5173:44958
5154:79.2%
5151:61797
5142:11.1%
5130:71.8%
5127:56007
5118:22.1%
5115:17206
5112:78025
5096:70.9%
5090:11.2%
5087:17115
5084:15.3%
5081:23404
5072:69.6%
5066:10.1%
5063:15413
5060:16.5%
5057:25186
5038:62.5%
5032:14.9%
5029:29525
5026:21.4%
5023:42519
5014:60.6%
5008:13.6%
5005:26996
5002:24.7%
4999:49032
4980:71.1%
4977:90456
4968:21.3%
4965:27108
4956:66.7%
4953:84875
4944:28.4%
4941:36152
4922:80.4%
4913:11663
4910:10.8%
4907:15214
4898:79.7%
4889:11020
4886:12.0%
4883:16907
4864:86.1%
4861:80903
4840:85.0%
4837:79838
4822:93952
4806:69.0%
4800:11.9%
4797:20887
4794:18.1%
4791:31925
4782:62.8%
4773:11191
4770:29.5%
4767:52006
4748:79.0%
4745:80750
4736:14.1%
4733:14418
4724:75.8%
4721:77506
4712:18.2%
4709:18637
4702:Kalush
4690:75.1%
4687:69789
4678:16.7%
4675:15519
4666:64.5%
4663:59957
4654:29.9%
4651:27751
4648:92894
4632:75.9%
4629:89811
4623:10471
4620:13.2%
4617:15630
4608:70.9%
4605:83880
4596:17.9%
4593:21158
4586:Dolyna
4574:59.6%
4571:70663
4565:10236
4562:31.1%
4559:36937
4550:46.7%
4547:55381
4538:47.7%
4535:56628
4516:61.3%
4513:49925
4504:32.2%
4501:26239
4492:48.1%
4489:39174
4480:48.7%
4477:39624
4474:81413
4470:Zboriv
4458:55.6%
4455:36468
4446:37.9%
4443:24855
4434:45.2%
4431:29609
4422:49.9%
4419:32740
4416:65579
4400:66.7%
4397:48069
4388:24.9%
4385:17917
4376:57.1%
4373:41147
4364:38.3%
4361:27549
4358:72021
4342:48.0%
4339:40452
4330:46.2%
4327:38979
4318:36.6%
4315:30868
4306:59.5%
4303:50178
4300:84321
4284:42.9%
4281:60979
4278:12.4%
4275:17684
4272:44.5%
4269:63286
4260:29.8%
4257:42374
4248:66.0%
4245:93874
4226:39.0%
4223:34798
4214:51.1%
4211:45631
4202:28.4%
4199:25369
4190:67.4%
4187:60091
4184:89215
4180:Skalat
4168:61.9%
4165:42928
4162:10.0%
4156:25.9%
4153:17945
4144:57.7%
4141:39970
4132:36.7%
4129:25427
4126:69313
4110:48.9%
4107:44002
4098:42.8%
4095:38475
4086:36.5%
4083:32777
4074:58.1%
4071:52269
4068:89908
4052:55.0%
4049:52634
4040:39.7%
4037:38003
4028:47.1%
4025:45031
4016:48.8%
4013:46710
4010:95663
3994:56.4%
3991:50007
3982:35.2%
3979:31202
3970:51.0%
3967:45196
3958:43.1%
3955:38158
3952:88614
3936:54.9%
3933:45113
3924:36.3%
3921:29828
3912:42.8%
3909:35178
3900:50.8%
3897:41693
3894:82111
3878:51.0%
3875:42828
3866:39.4%
3863:33080
3854:48.6%
3851:40866
3842:43.4%
3839:36486
3836:84008
3820:55.4%
3817:77023
3811:10568
3808:36.9%
3805:51311
3796:50.6%
3793:70336
3784:43.5%
3781:60523
3762:52.6%
3759:54611
3750:40.4%
3747:41962
3738:49.9%
3735:51757
3726:46.4%
3723:48168
3704:63.6%
3701:58009
3698:11.4%
3695:10360
3692:24.7%
3689:22521
3680:55.3%
3677:50490
3668:36.0%
3665:32843
3662:91248
3646:63.3%
3643:65344
3634:27.5%
3631:28432
3622:50.9%
3619:52612
3610:44.7%
3607:46153
3588:73.5%
3585:86948
3579:10850
3576:15.1%
3573:17901
3564:69.0%
3561:81650
3555:10787
3552:15.1%
3549:17826
3530:59.6%
3527:89641
3524:11.5%
3521:17331
3518:25.6%
3515:38483
3506:58.6%
3503:88174
3500:11.5%
3497:17236
3494:26.8%
3491:40286
3472:73.2%
3463:16088
3460:15.6%
3457:28192
3448:71.5%
3439:16019
3436:16.8%
3433:30426
3417:11660
3414:66.1%
3408:14.9%
3405:37713
3402:14.4%
3399:36444
3393:17829
3390:63.5%
3384:14.8%
3381:37484
3378:14.6%
3375:36990
3359:23272
3356:61.0%
3350:11.8%
3347:34354
3344:19.2%
3341:55802
3335:28179
3332:59.2%
3326:11.7%
3323:34142
3320:19.4%
3317:56446
3298:76.8%
3295:65685
3286:12.9%
3283:10998
3274:77.1%
3271:65906
3262:14.2%
3259:12150
3256:85507
3240:80.3%
3231:18751
3228:10.3%
3225:25082
3216:80.6%
3207:18679
3204:10.6%
3201:25758
3182:73.6%
3176:10.5%
3173:26719
3170:13.8%
3167:35191
3158:72.6%
3152:10.4%
3149:26476
3146:14.4%
3143:36720
3127:10454
3124:65.1%
3115:10786
3112:21.6%
3109:34450
3100:66.0%
3091:10481
3088:21.9%
3085:34951
3066:71.6%
3063:87333
3057:10112
3054:14.5%
3051:17675
3042:69.0%
3039:84224
3030:17.3%
3027:21100
3008:76.5%
2999:18227
2996:12.2%
2993:27638
2987:17119
2984:69.8%
2975:17430
2972:15.0%
2969:33987
2835:
2821:1,608
2812:Latvia
2809:
2785:
2735:Russia
2732:
2708:
2684:
2616:
2497:powiat
2486:Tatars
2466:Czechs
2319:, and
2281:Chojna
2265:Jasień
1839:. The
1740:(with
1720:) and
1692:Latvia
1449:Mohort
1320:Tehran
1316:Allies
1274:Grodno
1272:, and
1245:, and
1168:Moscow
1100:Poland
1080:Russia
1047:Polish
1035:Polish
945:(1920)
896:Miśnia
892:Milsko
834:Warmia
737:(2005)
731:(1991)
725:(1991)
719:(1990)
710:(1976)
696:(1958)
690:(1951)
684:(1950)
678:(1945)
672:(1945)
651:(1945)
645:(1945)
639:(1943)
633:(1943)
603:(1941)
592:(1941)
528:(1938)
514:(1938)
484:(1922)
478:(1922)
463:, and
439:under
424:(1920)
409:(1920)
398:(1919)
312:Revolt
266:(1918)
259:(1918)
245:(1916)
235:(1913)
179:
165:
151:
118:Period
92:, the
13166:Samoa
13026:Savoy
13016:Malta
12991:Corfu
12986:Italy
12979:Italy
12958:Spain
12806:Timor
12781:Korea
12776:Japan
12759:China
12728:Nepal
12723:India
12702:Yemen
12680:Syria
12605:Chile
11807:rp.pl
11575:(PDF)
11546:(PDF)
11518:(PDF)
11496:(PDF)
11465:(PDF)
11437:(PDF)
11409:(PDF)
11381:(PDF)
11353:(PDF)
11325:(PDF)
11297:(PDF)
10462:Notes
10257:Kresy
10253:Kresy
10249:Kresy
10245:Brzeg
10238:Kresy
10214:Kresy
10190:Chełm
10186:Kresy
10164:Żagań
10146:) in
10111:Jawor
10107:Lubin
10033:Brzeg
9955:Minsk
9951:Brest
9943:Minsk
9939:Mozyr
9905:, by
9811:Wołów
9790:Kresy
9779:Bytom
9764:Toruń
9652:Kresy
9647:Oława
9635:Kresy
9631:Kresy
9623:Kresy
9611:Kresy
9550:Kresy
9494:Kresy
9451:Kresy
9410:Kresy
9380:Kresy
9367:Kresy
9343:Kresy
9303:Kresy
9273:Wołyń
9241:kresy
8989:Brody
8660:Kowel
8613:Stryj
8566:Pińsk
8331:Równe
8049:Wilno
7969:Pop.
7966:City
7932:Równe
7912:Wilno
7895:1.7%
7883:9.3%
7871:3.7%
7859:9.0%
7839:0.6%
7836:1050
7827:7.8%
7815:0.2%
7803:7.6%
7781:0.5%
7778:1085
7757:3.2%
7754:6830
7723:1.3%
7720:1682
7711:8.7%
7705:5.5%
7702:6893
7699:2.6%
7696:3251
7687:8.7%
7665:0.7%
7653:8.7%
7650:9463
7641:0.3%
7629:8.7%
7626:9419
7607:1.3%
7604:2433
7589:8.9%
7583:0.7%
7580:1353
7555:Pinsk
7549:1.0%
7546:1109
7537:7.4%
7534:8072
7525:0.5%
7513:7.2%
7510:7811
7491:0.7%
7479:7.6%
7476:6333
7473:9.3%
7470:7810
7467:0.2%
7455:7.5%
7452:6300
7446:8456
7433:0.9%
7430:1046
7421:9.2%
7415:7.9%
7412:8973
7397:9.2%
7391:8.8%
7375:1.9%
7372:1812
7363:4.3%
7360:4037
7357:6.3%
7354:6026
7351:9.0%
7348:8583
7339:4.2%
7336:4014
7333:7.0%
7330:6692
7317:1.3%
7314:1213
7305:7.2%
7302:6981
7299:5.9%
7296:5699
7293:1.7%
7290:1692
7281:7.2%
7278:6947
7275:7.1%
7272:6844
7259:2.2%
7256:4716
7235:8.5%
7207:Brest
7201:2.3%
7198:4468
7195:4.9%
7192:9598
7177:1.4%
7174:2738
7171:4.7%
7168:9109
7143:1.8%
7140:3818
7137:1.4%
7134:2988
7131:3.1%
7128:6613
7119:8.5%
7113:4.3%
7110:9263
7107:3.0%
7104:6508
7085:0.9%
7082:1125
7073:4.7%
7070:6113
7061:0.3%
7049:4.5%
7046:5934
7027:6.8%
7024:9295
7021:1.4%
7018:1978
7015:5.6%
7012:7678
6991:5.6%
6988:7654
6969:1.9%
6966:1910
6957:2.8%
6954:2769
6945:0.2%
6933:2.7%
6930:2683
6911:1.0%
6908:1062
6899:6.7%
6896:7056
6887:1.8%
6884:1876
6875:6.4%
6872:6721
6853:0.7%
6841:6.5%
6838:5910
6829:0.2%
6817:6.3%
6814:5789
6795:1.8%
6792:2925
6783:7.5%
6771:0.5%
6759:7.4%
6725:5.4%
6722:7703
6713:3.0%
6710:4333
6701:5.0%
6698:7181
6679:0.4%
6667:4.6%
6664:5341
6655:0.3%
6643:4.6%
6640:5261
6621:0.3%
6609:7.4%
6606:7883
6597:0.4%
6591:9.9%
6585:6.3%
6582:6705
6563:0.5%
6551:7.0%
6548:6975
6539:0.4%
6527:6.4%
6524:6341
6505:0.5%
6493:9.8%
6481:0.5%
6469:8.0%
6447:0.7%
6444:1116
6435:7.0%
6423:0.2%
6411:6.9%
6389:0.8%
6377:7.8%
6374:8880
6365:0.6%
6353:7.6%
6350:8754
6331:0.5%
6319:8.1%
6307:1.5%
6304:2792
6295:7.9%
6273:0.4%
6249:0.3%
6237:9.3%
6165:Pop.
6146:1.7%
6122:2.1%
6110:7.9%
6088:0.6%
6076:8.2%
6073:7848
6064:0.3%
6052:3.5%
6049:3344
6030:0.2%
6018:9.3%
6012:5.5%
6009:6301
6006:0.3%
5994:6.6%
5991:7552
5978:Turka
5972:0.3%
5948:0.3%
5936:5.4%
5933:5917
5920:Sokal
5914:0.3%
5902:8.4%
5890:0.7%
5878:5.8%
5875:7794
5856:0.4%
5844:6.8%
5841:5396
5832:0.3%
5820:5.4%
5817:4247
5804:Rudky
5798:1.1%
5795:1394
5774:1.3%
5771:1572
5762:9.0%
5740:0.2%
5728:6.1%
5725:5428
5716:0.1%
5704:2.4%
5701:2164
5682:1.9%
5679:2691
5670:3.6%
5667:5087
5658:1.5%
5655:2124
5646:1.1%
5643:1569
5624:1.4%
5621:4322
5600:1.1%
5597:3566
5566:0.4%
5554:5.9%
5551:5161
5542:1.1%
5530:3.5%
5527:3044
5508:1.1%
5496:5.9%
5493:4982
5484:1.2%
5472:3.5%
5469:2975
5450:1.3%
5447:2546
5426:1.5%
5423:2823
5392:0.9%
5380:8.0%
5377:7522
5368:0.6%
5356:5.3%
5353:4997
5334:0.2%
5322:8.2%
5319:7972
5310:0.4%
5298:5.7%
5295:5533
5276:0.3%
5264:6.3%
5261:5289
5252:1.8%
5249:1527
5240:5.6%
5237:4728
5218:1.0%
5215:1198
5206:5.8%
5203:6702
5194:0.6%
5182:3.2%
5179:3677
5160:0.6%
5148:9.1%
5145:7073
5139:8659
5136:0.6%
5124:5.6%
5121:4341
5102:2.6%
5099:3953
5078:3.8%
5075:5849
5050:Stryi
5044:1.2%
5041:2356
5020:1.1%
5017:2117
4986:0.2%
4974:7.4%
4971:9466
4962:0.1%
4950:4.8%
4947:6111
4928:0.5%
4916:8.3%
4904:0.5%
4892:7.8%
4870:0.3%
4858:8.3%
4855:7826
4852:5.3%
4849:4976
4846:0.7%
4834:7.2%
4831:6730
4828:7.2%
4825:6718
4818:Kosiv
4812:1.0%
4809:1812
4788:1.3%
4785:2270
4776:6.4%
4754:0.8%
4742:6.1%
4739:6249
4730:1.0%
4727:1000
4718:5.0%
4715:5109
4696:0.1%
4684:8.1%
4681:7480
4672:0.2%
4660:5.4%
4657:5031
4638:2.1%
4635:2461
4626:8.8%
4614:3.6%
4611:4304
4602:7.6%
4599:9031
4580:0.7%
4568:8.6%
4556:0.5%
4544:5.1%
4541:6066
4522:0.2%
4510:6.2%
4507:5056
4498:0.1%
4486:3.1%
4483:2522
4464:0.4%
4452:6.1%
4449:3997
4440:0.1%
4428:4.8%
4425:3142
4406:0.1%
4394:8.3%
4391:5965
4382:0.1%
4370:4.5%
4367:3261
4348:0.1%
4336:5.7%
4333:4845
4324:0.1%
4312:3.8%
4309:3173
4290:0.2%
4266:0.1%
4254:4.1%
4251:5836
4232:0.3%
4220:9.5%
4217:8486
4208:0.1%
4196:4.1%
4193:3654
4174:2.2%
4171:1506
4159:6934
4150:0.9%
4138:4.7%
4135:3277
4116:0.6%
4104:7.6%
4101:6860
4092:0.5%
4080:4.9%
4077:4445
4058:0.3%
4046:5.0%
4043:4786
4034:0.5%
4022:3.6%
4019:3464
4000:0.1%
3988:8.2%
3985:7291
3976:0.1%
3964:5.8%
3961:5164
3942:0.6%
3930:8.2%
3927:6700
3918:0.6%
3906:5.8%
3903:4737
3884:0.3%
3872:9.3%
3869:7845
3860:0.2%
3848:7.7%
3845:6474
3826:0.1%
3814:7.6%
3802:0.1%
3790:5.8%
3787:8059
3768:0.1%
3756:6.9%
3753:7151
3744:0.2%
3732:3.6%
3729:3716
3710:0.4%
3686:0.3%
3674:8.4%
3671:7640
3658:Brody
3652:0.1%
3640:9.1%
3637:9353
3628:0.2%
3616:4.2%
3613:4302
3594:2.2%
3591:2635
3582:9.2%
3570:6.8%
3567:8071
3558:9.1%
3536:3.3%
3533:4919
3512:3.1%
3509:4678
3478:2.4%
3475:4313
3466:8.9%
3454:2.9%
3451:5202
3442:8.8%
3426:Sarny
3420:4.6%
3396:7.1%
3368:Rivne
3362:8.0%
3338:9.7%
3310:Lutsk
3304:2.3%
3301:1963
3292:8.0%
3289:6861
3280:0.7%
3268:8.0%
3265:6818
3246:1.6%
3243:3966
3234:7.7%
3222:1.1%
3219:2595
3210:7.7%
3188:2.1%
3185:5468
3164:2.6%
3161:6659
3136:Kovel
3130:6.6%
3118:6.8%
3106:5.5%
3103:8824
3094:6.6%
3072:5.7%
3069:6925
3060:8.3%
3048:5.5%
3045:6728
3036:8.2%
3033:9993
3014:3.2%
3011:7332
3002:8.0%
2990:7.6%
2978:7.7%
2962:Dubno
2904:Pop.
2447:Kresy
2382:Kresy
2370:Kresy
2362:Kresy
2330:Kresy
2313:Brody
2305:Równe
2291:Kresy
2257:Kresy
2253:Brzeg
2233:Opole
2225:Kresy
2215:. In
2189:Kresy
2182:Bytom
2156:Kresy
2142:Kresy
2136:(see
2132:Kresy
2107:(see
2103:Kresy
2074:Kresy
2043:Kresy
2037:(see
2023:Poles
1953:Minsk
1940:Kresy
1927:Kresy
1921:]
1908:Kresy
1894:Kresy
1888:Wołyń
1884:Wilno
1854:Kresy
1843:Kresy
1816:Kresy
1705:Kresy
1601:(see
1579:Kresy
1533:(see
1506:Kresy
1499:Wilno
1475:palus
1470:word
1468:Latin
1435:kresy
1421:kresy
1401:Kreis
1381:kresy
1371:Kresy
1353:Kresy
1324:Yalta
1243:Wołyń
1239:Wilno
1204:Poles
1147:Kresy
1133:Kresy
1108:Kresy
1051:Kresy
751:Areas
526:Orava
283:Lemko
227:from
13021:Nice
12670:Iraq
12665:Iran
12577:Cuba
12358:2016
12336:2016
12297:2016
12276:2016
12255:2016
12233:2016
12207:2016
12185:2016
12163:2016
12141:2016
12094:2016
12073:2016
12022:2016
12001:2016
11919:2016
11898:2016
11870:ISBN
11849:2016
11783:2016
11716:2016
11695:2016
11630:2016
11609:2013
11203:ISBN
11148:2016
11113:2016
11081:2016
11060:2016
11033:2016
11007:2016
10986:2016
10960:2016
10920:ISBN
10881:ISBN
10854:ISBN
10828:2016
10752:ISBN
10704:ISBN
10661:ISBN
10632:ISBN
10599:ISBN
10553:ISBN
9933:and
9931:TVP2
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9734:and
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9670:and
9643:Nysa
9480:and
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8895:Lida
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8002:Lwów
7940:Łuck
7908:Lwów
7812:311
7662:794
7638:370
7522:548
7488:612
7464:171
7058:439
6942:236
6850:597
6826:226
6768:791
6676:406
6652:299
6618:323
6594:378
6560:482
6536:353
6502:625
6478:694
6420:343
6386:961
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6270:720
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6085:557
6061:287
6027:190
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5969:351
5945:359
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4959:114
4925:709
4901:647
4867:247
4843:666
4751:835
4693:106
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4577:773
4553:534
4519:193
4461:259
4321:102
4287:271
4263:136
4229:300
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4113:571
4089:417
4055:240
4031:458
3997:114
3939:470
3915:503
3881:255
3857:182
3823:160
3799:144
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3741:183
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3683:275
3649:148
3625:210
3277:633
2641:and
2484:and
2476:and
2468:and
2462:Jews
2456:and
2309:Lwów
2279:and
2219:and
2174:Lwów
2168:and
2091:and
2052:and
1959:and
1862:and
1860:Lwów
1828:and
1783:The
1710:pale
1682:and
1632:and
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1387:kres
1326:and
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1266:Lviv
1219:Lwów
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