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Editing of anime in distribution

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references to death and dying, scenes of characters being threatened or in life-threatening situations, and depictions of suicide), gambling, blood, offensive language, offensive hand gestures, sexual content (including nudity, intercourse, innuendo, and depictions of homosexual and transsexual characters), and the mistreatment of women and minors were all deemed unacceptable as well as other situations unsuitable to a younger audience. Material for Cartoon Network was edited for TV-Y7, whereas
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through the selected licensing of risqué anime in order to appeal to their chosen market. In 1995, 25% of anime released in the UK at that point was rated 18 and 36% was rated 15. As of 2006 the average work was passed uncut at a 12 rating. In some cases a heavier BBFC rating was actually desired by the publishers with excessive swearing deliberately inserted in order to gain a higher age rating, a process known as
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themes. Miyazaki disapproved of these edits, and suggested that those who have viewed the edited version should "dismiss it from their minds." Studio Ghibli subsequently adopted a "no-edits" policy for international releases of their films. Beginning from the late 1990s onward, the studio allowed its
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Localization is an essential process in releasing anime outside of Japan. It can cover a range of different processes depending on the individual title and the desired result. At its most basic level, the localization process is responsible for deciding on romanized character and term names, as well
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began to broadcast anime there were no internal standards in place for the use of overseas material. This required them to develop a set of standards and guidelines for the handling of the content. The display of alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, violence (including depictions of death, spoken
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was passed as 18 after heavy mandatory cuts of 35 minutes across 4 episodes. During the early 90s anime in the UK was subject to a negative press campaign by several newspapers as a reaction to the violence and sexualized content in many of the available titles. Publishers took advantage of this
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enabled the creators to avoid a ban on the display of genitals. In other cases, the content is self censored through the use of blurring and black dots. When the censorship is removed for overseas release, the basic animation underneath is revealed, leading to concerns over the sexualization of
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as episode titles. In other cases it may require special attention to areas such as humor where a judgement call must be made to try and retain the feeling of the source material. At its most intense it may involve editing of the content itself in order to fit a target market.
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In some cases, the original Japanese music may be replaced with alternate regional music. This can be either a technical consideration caused by footage getting cut since it is synchronized with the audio on the episode master, or it can be an artistic consideration.
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was used to digitally edit scenes to remove blood or cover up nudity on content edited by Cartoon Network. In some cases content was edited before it was given to Cartoon Network. The editing practices evolved over time due to complaints from parents.
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made changes to the anime they licensed to make them "more Western" in order to be more accessible to children. Another reason was so that they could easily merchandise them. However, they also released uncut versions of some of those shows.
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on their computer system. Publishers began using their own age rating suggestions on their releases, however due to differences between publisher assessments and the use of TV age ratings by some this resulted in an inconsistent system.
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for US broadcast in 1979. Along with westernized character names, other changes included the removal of violent scenes and entirely new animation inserted in places. A new character was also created. The series was then released as
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but were shown on TV in Japan. The video was already edited for exposed female private parts, and were covered by inserted lingerie. Dialogue was also altered to shield suggestions of adolescent age. In 2001, the now-defunct
507:; their sequences had little or no lines), even though the characters were shown in silhouette form only. This kind of editing is not limited to cartoons aimed at older audiences, either. For example, the anime series 394:" was removed from all repeats and home releases of the series due to an issue during its original broadcast. It was never released in any form outside of Japan. For the North American Blu-ray release of 517:(next to blood and intense violence), which was edited out when shown in the U.S. on Adult Swim (the series was originally planned to air on Toonami but was considered too graphic). Another example, 310:
series was delayed by the BBFC for three years and included two outright rejections until the final episode was released by itself, with the scripts for the other entries included as DVD extras.
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and said, "Mononoke Hime! No cut!" Studio Ghibli has permitted some minor changes to translated dialogue, such as the removal of references to testicles in the English dub of
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As nudity is far more stigmatized in the U.S. than it is in Japan, such content is often edited out of locally distributed anime. Although U.S. law regarding
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in Australia and New Zealand was delayed due to "adjusting sourcing of materials" after parent company Funimation ceased streaming the series.
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are examples of titles that received edited broadcasts and were later released as unedited home releases. Episodes of shows such as
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content was edited for TV-14 standards. However some content that aired on Adult Swim was originally scheduled to air on
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Ruh, Brian (2010). "Transforming U.S. Anime in the 1980s: Localization and Longevity". In Lunning, Frenchy (ed.).
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receiving a 15 rating due to the language used, whereas it would have otherwise passed as a PG.
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edited out nudity of high-school-aged characters from the American DVD release of the anime
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using the sexualization of children as a loophole. The use of tentacles in series such as
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A number of releases were substantially cut in order to pass certification including the
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to make it more marketable. In response, a Studio Ghibli employee held up a prop
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series was created as a mix of three originally separate and unrelated series
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make it a legal requirement for all home video media to be certified by the
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marked all anime titles as unsuitable for kids, leading them to appear as
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An editorial addressing the issues of fan desires in anime localization.
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was re-dubbed and re-released in its unedited form by Disney in 2005.
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removed episode 15 of the series due to its poor quality animation.
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Due to the lack of a formal and consistent age rating system in the
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A bathing scene from the original and the first English version of
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The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation since 1917
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concerning the film was marketed towards children, which went
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after its closure in 2006. Meanwhile, in February 2008, the
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removed all shots featuring the mermaids' bare bosoms on
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with 85 of the original 106 episodes being adapted by
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Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. 1276:"7 TV Anime Affected by Japanese Censorship" 1155: 539:Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid 338: 1629:Television censorship in the United Kingdom 1402: 1129:"La Blue Girl Returns - Episodes 3 & 4" 1104:"La Blue Girl Returns - Episodes 1 & 2" 971:"Urotsukidoji IV - Episode 3 - Quest'S End" 1619:Television censorship in the United States 1328:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 1299:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 1176:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 1076:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 1022:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 942: 897: 793:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 764:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 735:The Anime Encyclopedia 3rd Revised Edition 485:nudity is censored by darkening the water. 316:was also refused a classification for its 140:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 100: 1582: 156:Learn how and when to remove this message 18:Editing of anime in American distribution 616:The "no-edits" policy was enforced when 470: 57:of all important aspects of the article. 1577:Anime' No Editing Zone (Mirror Website) 1514: 1403:Turner, Andy; Lazar, Jim (2004-04-14). 1366: 1354: 1226: 845: 703: 466: 14: 1606: 1469: 898:Pennington, Stephan (April 24, 2005). 846:Sevakis, Justin (September 12, 2014). 427:Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross 421:The Super Dimensional Fortress Macross 53:Please consider expanding the lead to 1571:The Otaku Alliance (Internet Archive) 1229:"Answerman - Show Me Your Evil Stick" 1227:Sevakis, Justin (November 14, 2014). 704:Sevakis, Justin (December 28, 2015). 603:catalog to be dubbed into English by 1253:Plunkett, Luke (February 11, 2011). 1164:Manga Mania 30. January 1996. Pg 120 871: 287:British Board of Film Classification 104: 26: 1542: 1442: 407: 356: 329:. An example given by the BBFC was 24: 1536: 610:NausicaÀ of the Valley of the Wind 587:NausicaÀ of the Valley of the Wind 380:Changes to episode count and order 25: 1650: 1564: 594:in the mid-1980s and released as 268: 1431:. Anime News Network. 2008-02-26 650: 219: 109: 31: 1463: 1421: 1405:"Sakura Diaries Editing Report" 1396: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1319: 1290: 1268: 1246: 1220: 1196: 1167: 1146: 1121: 1096: 1067: 1042: 1013: 988: 963: 566:, as it cited those series as " 361: 45:may be too short to adequately 1624:Television censorship in Japan 917: 891: 865: 839: 813: 784: 755: 697: 55:provide an accessible overview 13: 1: 1546:Mechademia 5: Fanthropologies 686: 872:Pope, Kyle (March 4, 2002). 691: 570:" under federal guidelines. 534:Sterling Entertainment Group 445:Science Ninja Team Gatchaman 320:exploits of underage women. 253:and was edited accordingly. 7: 643: 456:G-Force: Guardians of Space 196:children in those markets. 136:, discuss the issue on the 10: 1655: 1470:Brooks, Xan (2005-09-14). 848:"What Time Is It, Anyway?" 343:In 2020, the streaming of 122:the English-speaking world 996:"ADVENTURE Duo, Volume 3" 681:Standards & Practices 339:Australia and New Zealand 283:Video Recordings Act 2010 279:Video Recordings Act 1984 173:Under article 175 of the 1515:Poitras, Gilles (2001). 1493: 573: 370: 226:United States of America 168: 1472:"A god among animators" 550:banned imports of such 124:and do not represent a 101:Regional considerations 1503:. Stone Bridge Press. 1384:Sailor Moon Uncensored 658:Anime and manga portal 590:was heavily edited by 486: 346:Interspecies Reviewers 1380:"Sailor Moon R Movie" 959:. September 20, 2006. 474: 439:Battle of the Planets 281:and subsequently the 1639:Dubbing (filmmaking) 1585:"Anime Localization" 1182:. pp. 125–126. 1152:Manga mania 13 pg 70 605:Walt Disney Pictures 596:Warriors of the Wind 592:Manson International 548:government of Canada 513:contained scenes of 467:Nudity and sexuality 392:Dennō Senshi Porygon 322:La Blue Girl Returns 134:improve this section 120:deal primarily with 827:. 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Index

Editing of anime in American distribution

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Japanese
animation
anime
translation
censorship
remastering
the English-speaking world
worldwide view
improve this section
talk page
Learn how and when to remove this message
Penal Code of Japan
Lolita Anime
Cream Lemon
Urotsukidōji
Cowboy Bebop
Gantz
Mr. Osomatsu
United States of America
Blockbuster Video
R-18
Cartoon Network
Adult Swim
Toonami
Autodesk Inferno

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