464:
131:
342:
232:
372:"The Steamers are to sail monthly, and the ports which it is intended shall be called at are Sierra Leone, Cape Palmas, Cape Coast Castle, Accra, Lagos, Benin Bonny, Old Calabar and Fernando Po, but should sufficient inducement offer, arrangements will be made for their calling at other ports, either on the outward or homeward voyages. The Steamers are being specially built for the African Trade and, besides being comfortably fitted up for passengers, they will have extensive cargo space, which will enable them to carry rough goods at moderate rates."
25:
614:, the main activist in the movement to expose the abuses of Leopold in his private colony, first realized the discrepancy in value trade goods being sent to the Congo while working for Dempster. As much as 80 per cent of the goods being shipped to the Congo on Dempster ships were ammunition and other weapons. From this shipping information Morel deduced the extremely aggressive tactics being used by Leopold.
350:
459:
in 1942. However, during the war its passenger services continued to run between
Liverpool and West Africa, escorted by British submarines. Among its passengers were students from British colonies such as the Gold Coast and Nigeria awarded imperial scholarships to study at Oxford and Cambridge
581:, for passengers within West Africa. The onset of WWII saw the end of this joint venture. At the height of its power it controlled the lands from Ijora-Olopa to Apapa in Nigeria's Lagos port area, the Nigerian Ports Authority grew out of the structure created by Elder Dempster.
327:
John
Dempster was born in 1837 in Penport, Thornhill, Dumfriesshire where his father, William Dempster, was builder to the Duke of Buccleuch. The Dempster family moved to Birkenhead in the 1840s and John joined W and H Laird as a clerk in 1851 when he was aged 14.
370:"I beg to inform you that this Company intend to dispatch, early in January next, the first of their line of Steamers, at present being constructed on the Clyde for trading between Glasgow, Liverpool and the West Coast of Africa.
569:
At the end of the 19th century the company had been instrumental in forming the Bank of
British West Africa (renamed the Bank of West Africa in the 1950s, and subsequently acquired by the Standard Bank).
411:
In 1932 Elder
Dempster Shipping Ltd, together with the African Steamship Company, and the British & African Steam Navigation Company, came under the Elder Dempster Lines name.
515:
which was purchased in 1952. The chartered ships were retained on the West Africa routes while P. Henderson & Co. continued to manage the Burma traders. In 1967 the
1499:
366:
Elder
Dempster and Company began its commercial activities on 1 October 1868, when John Dempster made it his business to circularise all potential customers:
1169:
1489:
1484:
1494:
1201:
Arrested
Development: A journalist's account of how the growth of Nigeria's shipping sector is impaired by politics and inconsistent policies
422:
destinations. It ran numerous cargo ships and a small number of passenger liners. Before the Second World War its passengers liners were
1509:
451:
460:
universities, such as the Gold Coast student PK Owusu, on his way to study
English literature at Queens College, Cambridge in 1944.
519:
closed the Suez Canal causing
Henderson's service to Burma ceased and their last three ships transferred to Elder Dempster routes.
89:
1504:
61:
682:
662:
1082:
42:
68:
1469:
886:
445:
443:) which was launched in 1935. In the Second World War the company lost a number of ships to enemy action, including both
1411:
1315:
1212:
75:
1436:
1388:
896:
463:
108:
523:
57:
1360:
1292:
1273:
1250:
1231:
511:
The company expanded, taking over a number of other shipping companies between 1951 and 1965, one of which was
46:
269:
Alexander Elder was born in
Glasgow in 1834. He was the son of David Elder, who for many years was manager of
546:
1465:
665:
on Gran
Canaria in the Canary Islands takes its name from a building once owned by Elder Dempster Lines.
526:
was formed in 1957, Elder Dempster took a 33 per cent stake, selling in 1961 to the Nigerian government.
922:
622:
Elder Dempster have been party to numerous cases which have later become a significant part of English
1265:
558:
316:
403:
In 1900 they established a direct steamship service between the United Kingdom and the West Indies.
512:
274:
82:
1375:
574:
35:
709:
587:
497:
471:
440:
359:
285:
270:
239:
1422:
603:
557:
The end for the Elder Dempster Lines name came in 1989 when it was bought by the French firm
392:, which in early 1900 were both chartered as transport ships for British troops destined for
293:
297:
8:
130:
860:
381:
Elder Dempster Shipping Limited was formed in 1899. Among their ships were the liner SS
561:, although the company continued as a shipping agents until 2000 when it was wound up.
341:
1432:
1407:
1403:
1384:
1356:
1311:
1288:
1269:
1246:
1227:
1208:
892:
231:
1117:
607:
578:
539:
253:
1143:
807:
1461:
1370:
1343:
1330:
535:
397:
213:
948:"Liverpool based British Ocean Liners of the post World War 2 period from 1946"
250:
208:
833:
1478:
312:
768:
362:), built in 1905 and sunk in a wartime collision in 1917, killing 646 people
256:
that traded from 1932 to 2000, but had its origins in the mid-19th century.
634:
630:
584:
393:
1204:
611:
516:
419:
305:
977:
1421:
Sauvant, Karl Peter; Mallampally, Padma; Dunning, John H, eds. (1993).
623:
386:
220:
135:
1428:
1380:
1307:
626:
491:
434:
415:
301:
162:
242:), built in 1912 and sunk by enemy action in 1917, killing 65 people
24:
1285:
The Trade Makers: Elder Dempster in West Africa 1872–1972 1973–1989
1069:
Elder, Dempster & Co. Ltd. v. Paterson, Zochonis & Co. Ltd.
431:
353:
296:
engine. She was built for the Australian run, and was chartered by
947:
505:
166:
1454:
1118:"Rudd v. Elder Dempster & Co., Ltd. (1932) 44 Ll.L.Rep. 356"
602:
In the late 19th century Dempster held a shipping contract with
345:
Share of the Elder Dempster and Company, Ltd, issued 5 May 1916
289:
501:
490:
were launched in 1947 and 1948, followed by a new flagship,
710:"Elder Dempster & Company / African Steam Ship Company"
349:
1170:"Museo Elder, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria's Science Museum"
1420:
1262:
The Trade Makers: Elder Dempster in West Africa 1872–1972
983:
787:
1287:. International Maritime Economic History Association.
965:
751:. No. 36054. London. 1 February 1900. p. 10.
728:
203:
Sir Geoffrey Ellerton, Kt, CMG, MBE (Chairman 1972–74)
534:
In 1965 the company came under the ownership of the
1355:. Merchant Fleets. Vol. 20. TCL Publications.
1304:
Cases and Materials on the Carriage of Goods by Sea
1017:
597:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1462:Documents and clippings about Elder Dempster Lines
376:
273:, the engine and shipbuilders and the brother of
1500:Defunct shipping companies of the United Kingdom
1476:
414:The company operated from British ports, mainly
573:From 1935 to 1940 the company jointly operated
1008:
1006:
994:
992:
513:British & Burmese Steam Navigation Co Ltd
336:
1224:The Price of Peace: Elder Dempster 1939–1945
707:
606:to ship goods and supplies to and from the
1490:Transport companies disestablished in 2000
1369:
1243:The Elder Dempster Fleet History 1852–1985
1035:
1003:
989:
923:"The Elder Dempster Lines 'Accra' of 1947"
888:Brit(ish): On Race, Identity and Belonging
129:
564:
500:) in 1951, for the company's services to
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
762:
760:
758:
549:had been transferred to Elder Dempster.
462:
348:
340:
230:
1485:Transport companies established in 1868
1337:
1324:
1301:
1057:
984:Sauvant, Mallampally & Dunning 1993
971:
793:
708:Swiggum, S; Kohli, M (3 October 2016).
474:), built in 1948 to replace an earlier
406:
1477:
1424:Transnational corporations in services
1282:
1259:
1198:
1023:
1012:
998:
884:
766:
734:
663:Elder Museum of Science and Technology
280:Alexander Elder was chief engineer of
1083:Scruttons Ltd v Midland Silicones Ltd
878:
755:
617:
1495:Defunct companies based in Liverpool
1397:
1046:
858:
805:
689:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust
639:Elder Dempster v. Paterson, Zochonis
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1241:Cowden, James; Duffy, John (1986).
910:P.K. boarded an Elder Dempster boat
430:, built in 1926 and 1927, plus its
315:as superintendent engineer for the
13:
1452:
1221:
552:
264:
14:
1521:
1510:2000 disestablishments in England
1446:
1240:
1105:Elder Dempster Lines v Zaki Ishag
831:
647:Elder Dempster Lines v Zaki Ishag
590:steam locomotive 35030 was named
1350:
885:Hirsch, Afua (1 February 2018).
598:Involvement in the Belgian Congo
577:based in Nigeria, together with
545:By 1970 all stock in the former
322:
23:
1192:
1162:
1136:
1110:
1098:
1089:
1074:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1029:
940:
915:
529:
524:Nigerian National Shipping Line
377:Elder Dempster Shipping Limited
311:In 1856 Alexander Elder joined
34:needs additional citations for
1505:1868 establishments in England
1340:All About Ships & Shipping
1327:All About Ships & Shipping
852:
825:
799:
740:
701:
675:
643:Elder Dempster v Dunn & Co
547:Shaw, Savill & Albion Line
1:
1400:Treitel's The Law of Contract
891:. Random House. p. 209.
767:Ingham, Mike (12 June 2016).
668:
747:"The War - The Transports".
7:
1466:20th Century Press Archives
259:
225:Seaway Car Transporters Ltd
10:
1526:
1338:Harnack, Edwin P (1964) .
1325:Harnack, Edwin P (1938) .
337:Elder Dempster and Company
331:
1402:(13th ed.). London:
1342:(11th ed.). London:
1150:(in Spanish). Museo Elder
656:
418:, where it was based, to
317:African Steamship Company
219:
207:
197:
189:
181:
173:
158:
150:
142:
128:
1329:(7th ed.). London:
1302:Dockray, Martin (2004).
1283:Davies, Peter N (2000).
1260:Davies, Peter N (1973).
1199:Bolaji, Akinola (2012).
154:African Steamship Co Ltd
575:Elders Colonial Airways
536:Ocean Steamship Company
1455:"Elder Dempster Lines"
1266:George Allen and Unwin
1222:Cowden, James (1981).
952:www.liverpoolships.org
927:www.liverpoolships.org
565:Non-shipping interests
479:
374:
363:
346:
271:Robert Napier and Sons
243:
58:"Elder Dempster Lines"
1351:Haws, Duncan (1990).
859:Helgason, Guðmundur.
806:Helgason, Guðmundur.
651:Rudd v Elder Dempster
637:. Such cases include
466:
368:
352:
344:
234:
1398:Peel, Edwin (2011).
1376:King Leopold's Ghost
1353:Elder Dempster Lines
1245:. Mallett and Bell.
773:Elder Dempster Lines
687:Scottish Built Ships
482:After the war a new
407:Elder Dempster Lines
247:Elder Dempster Lines
124:Elder Dempster Lines
43:improve this article
796:, pp. 466–467.
594:after the company.
592:Elder-Dempster Line
588:Merchant Navy Class
125:
1148:www.museoelder.org
1095:1909 15 Com Cas 49
629:, particularly in
618:Notable litigation
480:
364:
347:
244:
193:Liverpool, England
123:
1404:Sweet and Maxwell
1174:Spain-Holiday.com
1107:1982 2LLR 548 QBD
769:"An Introduction"
737:, pp. 19–36.
229:
228:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1517:
1458:
1442:
1417:
1394:
1371:Hochschild, Adam
1366:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1298:
1279:
1256:
1237:
1218:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:. 30 August 2013
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:. Informa UK Ltd
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1001:
996:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
919:
913:
912:
907:
905:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
838:convoyweb.org.uk
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
803:
797:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
764:
753:
752:
744:
738:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
716:. The Ships List
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
679:
608:Congo Free State
585:British Railways
579:Imperial Airways
540:Blue Funnel Line
385:and the steamer
254:shipping company
133:
126:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
16:Shipping company
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1475:
1474:
1449:
1439:
1414:
1391:
1363:
1344:Faber and Faber
1331:Faber and Faber
1318:
1295:
1276:
1253:
1234:
1215:
1203:. Bloomington:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1036:Hochschild 1999
1034:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
956:
954:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
921:
920:
916:
903:
901:
899:
883:
879:
869:
867:
857:
853:
843:
841:
832:Hague, Arnold.
830:
826:
816:
814:
804:
800:
792:
788:
778:
776:
765:
756:
746:
745:
741:
733:
729:
719:
717:
706:
702:
692:
690:
681:
680:
676:
671:
659:
620:
604:King Leopold II
600:
567:
559:Delmas-Vieljeux
555:
553:Delmas-Vieljeux
532:
409:
398:Second Boer War
379:
371:
339:
334:
325:
284:, a 2,180
267:
265:Alexander Elder
262:
214:Ocean Group plc
200:
138:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1459:
1453:Ingham, Mike.
1448:
1447:External links
1445:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1418:
1413:978-1847039217
1412:
1395:
1389:
1367:
1361:
1348:
1335:
1322:
1317:978-1859417966
1316:
1299:
1293:
1280:
1274:
1257:
1251:
1238:
1232:
1219:
1214:978-1477238202
1213:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1161:
1135:
1109:
1097:
1088:
1073:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1016:
1002:
988:
986:, p. 171.
976:
974:, p. 496.
964:
939:
914:
897:
877:
851:
824:
798:
786:
754:
739:
727:
700:
673:
672:
670:
667:
658:
655:
619:
616:
599:
596:
566:
563:
554:
551:
531:
528:
408:
405:
378:
375:
338:
335:
333:
330:
324:
321:
266:
263:
261:
258:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
134:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:. HFM Design.
1456:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1438:0-415-08559-4
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1390:0-330-49233-0
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1144:"Descripción"
1139:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1000:
995:
993:
985:
980:
973:
968:
953:
949:
943:
928:
924:
918:
911:
900:
898:9781473546899
894:
890:
889:
881:
866:
862:
855:
840:. Don Kindell
839:
835:
828:
813:
809:
802:
795:
790:
774:
770:
763:
761:
759:
750:
743:
736:
731:
715:
711:
704:
688:
684:
678:
674:
666:
664:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:
615:
613:
609:
605:
595:
593:
589:
586:
582:
580:
576:
571:
562:
560:
550:
548:
543:
541:
537:
527:
525:
520:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
496:(14,083
495:
494:
489:
485:
477:
473:
470:(11,651
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
453:
448:
447:
442:
439:(11,330
438:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
404:
401:
399:
395:
391:
390:
384:
373:
367:
361:
357:
356:
351:
343:
329:
323:John Dempster
320:
318:
314:
313:W and H Laird
309:
307:
303:
300:in 1855 as a
299:
295:
292:with a 2,116
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
257:
255:
252:
248:
241:
237:
233:
224:
222:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
127:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2020
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1423:
1399:
1374:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1310:-Cavendish.
1303:
1284:
1261:
1242:
1223:
1200:
1193:Bibliography
1178:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1058:Dockray 2004
1053:
1042:
1031:
1026:, p. 4.
1019:
979:
972:Harnack 1964
967:
955:. Retrieved
951:
942:
930:. Retrieved
926:
917:
909:
902:. Retrieved
887:
880:
868:. Retrieved
864:
854:
842:. Retrieved
837:
827:
815:. Retrieved
811:
801:
794:Harnack 1938
789:
777:. Retrieved
775:. HFM Design
772:
748:
742:
730:
718:. Retrieved
713:
703:
691:. Retrieved
686:
677:
660:
650:
646:
642:
638:
635:maritime law
631:contract law
621:
601:
591:
583:
572:
568:
556:
544:
533:
530:Ocean Fleets
521:
510:
492:
487:
483:
481:
478:sunk in 1940
475:
467:
456:
455:in 1940 and
450:
444:
435:
427:
423:
420:West African
413:
410:
402:
394:South Africa
388:
382:
380:
369:
365:
358:(4,222
354:
326:
310:
288:iron-hulled
281:
279:
268:
246:
245:
238:(7,782
235:
221:Subsidiaries
190:Headquarters
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1205:Authorhouse
1128:28 December
1024:Bolaji 2012
1013:Davies 2000
999:Davies 1973
779:28 December
735:Davies 2000
720:28 December
693:28 December
683:"Columbian"
612:E. D. Morel
517:six day war
396:during the
306:Crimean War
151:Predecessor
1479:Categories
1427:. London:
1379:. London:
1362:0946378177
1306:. London:
1294:0968128890
1275:0043870031
1264:. London:
1252:0950945315
1233:0950748005
1226:. Jocast.
1180:1 February
1154:1 February
834:"SS Apapa"
714:The Fleets
669:References
624:common law
302:troop ship
275:John Elder
199:Key people
136:House flag
69:newspapers
1429:Routledge
1381:Pan Books
1308:Routledge
1080:cited in
1047:Peel 2011
865:uboat.net
812:uboat.net
749:The Times
627:precedent
522:When the
416:Liverpool
389:Montezuma
282:Columbian
163:Liverpool
1373:(1999).
1071:A.C. 522
957:21 April
932:21 April
870:21 April
861:"Abosso"
844:21 April
817:21 April
432:flagship
383:Monterey
304:for the
260:Founders
185:Wound up
146:Shipping
143:Industry
1468:of the
1464:in the
904:3 April
808:"Accra"
506:Nigeria
332:History
174:Defunct
167:England
159:Founded
83:scholar
1435:
1410:
1387:
1359:
1314:
1291:
1272:
1249:
1230:
1211:
895:
657:Legacy
649:, and
493:Aureol
457:Abosso
436:Abosso
298:France
290:barque
249:was a
236:Abosso
209:Parent
169:(1932)
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1122:i-law
502:Ghana
488:Apapa
484:Accra
476:Apapa
468:Apapa
452:Apapa
446:Accra
428:Apapa
424:Accra
355:Mendi
90:JSTOR
76:books
1433:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1182:2019
1156:2019
1130:2020
1086:1961
959:2018
934:2018
906:2022
893:ISBN
872:2018
846:2018
819:2018
781:2020
722:2020
695:2020
661:The
633:and
504:and
486:and
449:and
426:and
182:Fate
177:2000
62:news
1470:ZBW
542:).
498:GRT
472:GRT
441:GRT
387:SS
360:GRT
294:ihp
286:GRT
240:GRT
45:by
1481::
1431:.
1406:.
1383:.
1268:.
1207:.
1172:.
1146:.
1120:.
1005:^
991:^
950:.
925:.
908:.
863:.
836:.
810:.
771:.
757:^
712:.
685:.
653:.
645:,
641:,
610:.
508:.
400:.
319:.
308:.
277:.
251:UK
165:,
1441:.
1416:.
1393:.
1365:.
1346:.
1333:.
1320:.
1297:.
1278:.
1255:.
1236:.
1217:.
1184:.
1158:.
1132:.
961:.
936:.
874:.
848:.
821:.
783:.
724:.
697:.
538:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.