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lives by telling stories through their embroidery. In terms of documenting the histories of marginalized groups, especially women of color both within the United States and around the world, embroidery is a means of studying the everyday lives of those whose lives largely went unstudied throughout much of history.
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While historically viewed as a pastime, activity, or hobby, intended just for women, embroidery has often been used as a form of biography. Women who were unable to access a formal education or, at times, writing implements, were often taught embroidery and utilized it as a means of documenting their
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It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery ... there are no changes of materials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage. On the other hand, we often find in early works a technical accomplishment and high standard of
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In 18th-century
England and its colonies, with the rise of the merchant class and the wider availability of luxury materials, rich embroideries began to appear in a secular context. These embroideries took the form of items displayed in private homes of well-to-do citizens, as opposed to a church or
414:
turn out many masterpieces of workmanship in fabrics, and the figures and patterns, knots and variety of fashions which now prevail astonish even the most experienced travelers. Taste for fine material has since become general, and the drapery of embroidered fabrics used at feasts surpasses every
2734:
There has also been a development in free hand machine embroidery, new machines have been designed that allow for the user to create free-motion embroidery which has its place in textile arts, quilting, dressmaking, home furnishings and more. Users can use the embroidery software to digitize the
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Modern canvas work tends to follow symmetrical counted stitching patterns with designs emerging from the repetition of one or just a few similar stitches in a variety of hues. In contrast, many forms of surface embroidery make use of a wide range of stitching patterns in a single piece of work.
254:
Depending on time, location and materials available, embroidery could be the domain of a few experts or a widespread, popular technique. This flexibility led to a variety of works, from the royal to the mundane. Examples of high status items include elaborately embroidered clothing, religious
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Sweden, roughly 300–700 AD, the edges of bands of trimming are reinforced with running stitch, back stitch, stem stitch, tailor's buttonhole stitch, and Whip stitch, but it is uncertain whether this work simply reinforced the seams or should be interpreted as decorative embroidery.
282:
royal setting. Even so, the embroideries themselves may still have had religious themes. Samplers employing fine silks were produced by the daughters of wealthy families. Embroidery was a skill marking a girl's path into womanhood as well as conveying rank and social standing.
651:, the foundation fabric is deformed or cut away to create holes that are then embellished with embroidery, often with thread in the same color as the foundation fabric. When created with white thread on white linen or cotton, this work is collectively referred to as
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The process used to tailor, patch, mend and reinforce cloth fostered the development of sewing techniques, and the decorative possibilities of sewing led to the art of embroidery. Indeed, the remarkable stability of basic embroidery stitches has been noted:
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to business shirts or jackets, gifts, and team apparel as well as to decorate household items for the bed and bath and other linens, draperies, and decorator fabrics that mimic the elaborate hand embroidery of the past.
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digital embroidery designs. These digitized design are then transferred to the embroidery machine with the help of a flash drive and then the embroidery machine embroiders the selected design onto the fabric.
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Embroidery can be classified according to what degree the design takes into account the nature of the base material and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. The main categories are free or
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in the early twentieth century and developed a machine embroidery industry there. Shiffli machines have continued to evolve and are still used for industrial scale embroidery.
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2594:. Canvas work techniques, in which large amounts of yarn are buried on the back of the work, use more materials but provide a sturdier and more substantial finished textile.
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Contemporary embroidery artists believe hand embroidery has grown in popularity as a result of an increasing need for relaxation and digitally disconnecting practices.
266:, was used to embellish textiles used in church rituals. In 16th century England, some books, usually bibles or other religious texts, had embroidered bindings. The
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524:, is characterized by a more "liberal" approach, where stitches are more freely combined in unconventional ways to create various textures and designs.
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are created by making stitches over a predetermined number of threads in the foundation fabric. Counted-thread embroidery is more easily worked on an
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632:, threads are stitched through a fabric mesh to create a dense pattern that completely covers the foundation fabric. Examples of canvas work include
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2015:
3365:
Murphy, A. Mary (July 2003). "The Theory and
Practice of Counting Stitches as Stories: Material Evidences of Autobiography in Needlework".
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3062:
2845:
2784:
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112:. In modern days, embroidery is usually seen on hats, clothing, blankets, and handbags. Embroidery is available in a wide variety of
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Since the late 2010s, there has been a growth in the popularity of embroidering by hand. As a result of visual social media such as
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The art of embroidery has been found worldwide and several early examples have been found. Works in China have been dated to the
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1958:
514:, artists are able to share their work more extensively, which has inspired younger generations to pick up needle and threads.
2835:, late 15th or early 16th century. Silk velvet embroidered with silk and gold threads, closely laid and couched. Contemporary
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van der Merwe, Ria (November 2017). "From a silent past to a spoken future. Black women's voices in the archival process".
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In free or surface embroidery, designs are applied without regard to the weave of the underlying fabric. Examples include
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were important centers for machine embroidery and embroidery machine development. Many Swiss and
Germans immigrated to
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Embroidery was an important art and signified social status in the
Medieval Islamic world as well. The 17th-century
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are similar to free embroidery, with floral or abstract designs that are not dependent on the weave of the fabric.
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or frame can be used to stretch the material and ensure even stitching tension that prevents pattern distortion.
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in 1583. It also owns a copy of The
Epistles of Saint Paul, whose cover was reputedly embroidered by the Queen.
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in eastern
Switzerland flourished in the latter half of the 19th century. Both St. Gallen, Switzerland and
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Chain stitch, couched stitches, knotted stitches, satin stitch, seed stitch, split stitch, stem stitch
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The
Victoria and Albert Museum's Textile Collection Vol. 3: Embroidery in Britain from 1200 to 1750
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thread. Embroidery cottage industries, some employing over 800 people, grew to supply these items.
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Innov-is V7 computerised Sewing/Quilting/Embroidery machine embroidering onto cloth held in a hoop
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Coatsworth, Elizabeth: "Stitches in Time: Establishing a
History of Anglo-Saxon Embroidery", in
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as a reaction to the financial pressures caused by the impact of climate change, including
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articles of wear are in much abundance especially textiles embroidered in the patterns of
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A needle is the main stitching tool in embroidery, and comes in various sizes and types.
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or laid-work are the most economical of expensive yarns; couching is generally used for
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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is a counted embroidery and the designs are often geometric. Conversely, styles such as
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Art or handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn
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2653:, invented in France in 1832 by Josué Heilmann. The next evolutionary step was the
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3226:"NGV embroidery exhibition: imagine a 12-year-old spending two years on this..."
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The fabrics and yarns used in traditional embroidery vary from place to place.
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objects, and household items often were seen as a mark of wealth and status.
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2755:) to humans, leading to the famed competition between herself and the mortal
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423:, using materials that were accessible to nonprofessionals. Examples include
143:. Those stitches remain the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.
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317:, tunics, horse trappings, slippers, sheaths, pouches, covers, and even on
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3697:"FolkCostume&Embroidery: Rushnyk embroidery of southern East Podillia"
2703:, different types of "fills" add texture and design to the finished work.
643:
Embroidery can also be classified by the similarity of its appearance. In
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262:, a technique used by professional workshops and guilds in medieval
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TRC Needles. The TRC Digital
Encyclopaedia of Decorative Needlework
4181:
2964:
Woman wearing a traditional embroidered Kalash headdress, Pakistan.
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3310:"Handa City Sashiko Program at the Society for Contemporary Craft"
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Beads, cloth, feathers, feather quills, leather, porcupine quills
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Traditional
Turkish embroidery. Izmir Ethnography Museum, Turkey.
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colour. It is often used to personalize gifts or clothing items.
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30:
This article is about handcraft. For Bradbury's short story, see
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thread, on the other hand, is prone to breaking and is avoided.
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Japanese free embroidery in silk and metal threads, contemporary
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Any fabric supple enough to be gathered, cotton or silk thread
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translated by Donald King, Thames and Hudson, 1964, quoted in
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is said to have passed down the art of embroidery (along with
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6133:
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3952:. Woodbridge, England: Antique Collectors' Club. p. 32.
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Traditional Bulgarian Floral embroidery from Sofia and Trun.
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have been in use for thousands of years for both fabric and
624:
While similar to counted thread in regards to technique, in
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354:"His majesty pays much attention to various stuffs; hence
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3617:"The History and Technique of Candlewicking and Whitework"
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called it the "craft of the two hands". In cities such as
96:. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as
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4427:
1403:
206:
3886:
Stickerei-Zeit, Kultur und Kunst in St. Gallen 1870–1930
3581:
3781:
3722:"FolkCostume&Embroidery: Ukrainian Rose Embroidery"
4698:
4687:
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3172:
2657:. The latter borrowed from the sewing machine and the
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blend ribbon, most commonly to create floral motifs.
4182:
Vogelsang, Gillian; Vogelsang, Willem, eds. (2015).
3588:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 34, 226, 58.
2661:
to fully automate its operation. The manufacture of
655:. However, whitework can either be counted or free.
4188:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Textile Research Centre.
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3799:
3544:
3474:
1819:Linen or cotton canvas, wool or silk floss or yarn
536:Training women in traditional embroidery skills in
5952:
4160:
4133:Embroiderers' Guild Practical Study Group (1984).
4061:A Perfect World in Ribbon Embroidery and Stumpwork
4037:
3447:"History of embroidery and its rise in popularity"
1095:, leaf stitch, long-and-short stitch, mat stitch,
3950:Art of Embroidery: History of Style and Technique
2695:embroidery machine using patterns digitized with
2571:as well as in traditional wool, linen, and silk.
910:Linen or cotton fabric, black or red silk thread
584:and traditional Chinese and Japanese embroidery.
471:, which was used as a way to reinforce clothing.
6719:
2948:Uzbekistan embroidery on a traditional women's
2719:Machine embroidery is most typically done with
2413:Silk cloth, black, white, and grey silk thread
2100:cloth, velvet, cotton fabrics, various threads
932:Bullion knots, cast-on stitch, drizzle stitch,
782:Cloth, red thread, silk, stranded perlé cotton
3975:
3556:
3532:
3153:
3136:Marie Schuette and Sigrid Muller-Christensen,
3124:
2641:The development of machine embroidery and its
2613:In both canvas work and surface embroidery an
2575:embroidery uses narrow ribbon in silk or silk/
2073:Indigo-dyed cloth, white or red cotton thread
463:. Many techniques had a practical use such as
5938:
5116:
4891:Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments
4254:
3399:
190:craftsmanship rarely attained in later times.
3888:. VGS Verlagsgemeinschaft, St. Gallen 1989,
3513:"Needlework Terminology: Surface Embroidery"
2798:Traditional embroidery in chain stitch on a
667:Traditional hand embroidery around the world
163:used for outline and color. 4th century BC,
4058:
3787:
3747:"Quiet power of embroidery hits eloquently"
3585:Needlework Through History: An Encyclopedia
3582:Catherine Amoroso Leslie (1 January 2007).
3191:Harriet Bridgeman; Elizabeth Drury (1978).
3063:Mary Ann Beinecke Decorative Art Collection
2976:Bookmark of black fabric with multicolored
2691:Contemporary embroidery is stitched with a
2176:, stem stitch, trellis stitch, wave stitch
878:Linen or cotton canvas, wool floss or yarn
843:Linen or cotton canvas, wool floss or yarn
5945:
5931:
5123:
5109:
4831:Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel
4261:
4247:
3257:. Vol. 58, no. 3. Archived from
3195:. New York: Paddington Press. p. 42.
2785:Bangladesh Folk Arts and Crafts Foundation
2493:
2465:
2388:
2365:
2338:
2307:
2276:
2237:
2205:
2182:
2122:
2076:
2049:
2014:
1957:
1919:
1895:
1822:
1790:
1770:
1739:
1700:
1664:
1628:
1605:
1573:
1449:
1425:
1402:
1369:
1337:
1286:
1258:
1231:
1193:
1168:
1144:
1108:
1069:
1012:
985:
950:
913:
881:
846:
817:
785:
746:
159:gauze ritual garment. Rows of even, round
3994:
3905:
3421:
3178:
3159:
2980:embroidery and tassel of embroidery floss
398:. The imperial workshops in the towns of
335:In the 16th century, in the reign of the
5024:Embroidery Software Protection Coalition
4020:Medieval Clothing and Textiles, Volume 1
3837:"Materials Required for Hand Embroidery"
3193:Needlework : an illustrated history
2679:
2624:
2601:
2512:
840:Vertical stitches (e.g. "flame stitch")
555:
490:
482:
236:
221:
210:
198:(5th–3rd century BC). In a garment from
150:
60:
48:
36:
4109:Caulfeild, S.F.A.; B.C. Saward (1885).
3102:"Top 12 Basic Hand Embroidery Stitches"
2649:. The first embroidery machine was the
14:
6720:
4192:
4119:
4084:
3976:Gillow, John; Sentance, Bryan (1999).
3744:
3510:
3364:
3278:
2582:Surface embroidery techniques such as
2503:
725:Silk thread, fabric, beads or sequins
520:Modern hand embroidery, as opposed to
207:Historical applications and techniques
5926:
5104:
4242:
4158:
3947:
3924:"Choosing Machine-Embroidery Threads"
3690:
3688:
3663:
3661:
3314:Japan-America Society of Pennsylvania
3248:
3223:
2992:Chain-stitch embroidery from England
2620:
1063:Unbleached cotton thread, unbleached
597:foundation fabric such as embroidery
65:Laid threads, a surface technique in
4124:. Burke's Peerage & Gentry, for
3930:. The Taunton Press, Inc. 2008-11-02
3444:
2936:Brightly coloured Korean embroidery.
1602:Cotton cloth, cotton or silk thread
5044:Chung Young Yang Embroidery Museum
3480:
1868:Hand-spun cotton cloth, silk floss
1546:Cotton or wool fabric, silk thread
1165:Cotton or linen cloth, wool thread
324:. Craftsmen embroidered items with
24:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4078:
3859:
3685:
3658:
3338:
3279:Werner, Louis (July–August 2011).
2637:curtain, China, early 21st century
2168:Cable stitch, honeycomb stitches,
577:, and needlepoint or canvas work.
25:
6744:
4212:
4153:Sarah's Hand Embroidery Tutorials
3841:Sarah's Hand Embroidery Tutorials
3817:Sarah's Hand Embroidery Tutorials
3745:Ollman, Leah (October 25, 2017).
3719:
3694:
3249:Stone, Caroline (May–June 2007).
3167:Netherton & Owen-Crocker 2005
3142:Netherton & Owen-Crocker 2005
3106:Sarah's Hand Embroidery Tutorials
2629:Commercial machine embroidery in
551:
531:
419:Conversely, embroidery is also a
6527:Bronze and brass ornamental work
5900:
5887:
4218:
3980:. Bulfinch Press/Little, Brown.
3557:Yvette Stanton (30 March 2016).
3511:Corbet, Mary (October 3, 2016).
3320:from the original on 5 July 2017
3015:
3003:
2985:
2969:
2957:
2941:
2929:
2906:
2883:
2878:Traditional Croatian embroidery.
2871:
2859:
2844:
2822:
2807:
2791:
2769:
2738:
2645:came about in stages during the
1871:
1518:
119:Some of the basic techniques or
4928:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty
3995:Levey, S. M.; King, D. (1993).
3969:
3941:
3916:
3899:
3878:
3853:
3829:
3805:
3757:
3738:
3713:
3634:
3609:
3575:
3550:
3504:
3438:
3393:
3358:
3332:
3302:
3291:from the original on 2016-02-22
3272:
3038:Broderie de Fontenoy-le-Château
1726:, goblien stitch, pulled work,
478:
230:at the age of 11, presented to
226:Embroidered book cover made by
123:of the earliest embroidery are
5049:Han Sang Soo Embroidery Museum
5019:Embroiderers' Guild of America
4973:Charles Germain de Saint Aubin
4268:
3999:. Victoria and Albert Museum.
3912:. Globe Lithographing Company.
3765:"UNESCO - Zmijanje embroidery"
3242:
3217:
3184:
3130:
3094:
3026:being embroidered by a family.
3022:A 1919 painting depicting the
1992:Purportedly from 16th century
1892:Ixtle or pita thread, leather
1661:White cotton cloth and thread
13:
1:
5029:Needlework Development Scheme
4122:The Prestonpans Tapestry 1745
3669:"Technique - Opus Teutonicum"
3642:"Technique - Opus Anglicanum"
3414:10.1080/23257962.2017.1388224
3224:Power, Lisa (27 March 2015).
2993:
1736:White linen cloth and thread
1366:White linen cloth and thread
4918:Shahin Ebrahimzadeh-Pezeshki
4112:The Dictionary of Needlework
4040:Complete Guide to Needlework
3488:"Community threads together"
3287:. Vol. 62, no. 4.
3251:"The Skill of the Two Hands"
3088:
2508:
2046:Linen or hemp cloth, thread
305:, embroidery was visible on
215:A pair of Chinese shoes for
129:buttonhole or blanket stitch
7:
5039:Wemyss School of Needlework
4849:Magna Carta (An Embroidery)
4699:
4688:
4679:
3906:Schneider, Coleman (1968).
3031:
2851:Extremely fine underlay of
2655:schiffli embroidery machine
2304:Cotton fabric, silk thread
2273:Cotton fabric, silk thread
88:or other materials using a
10:
6749:
5130:
5034:Royal School of Needlework
4885:Scottish Diaspora Tapestry
4826:Great Tapestry of Scotland
4151:Koll, Juby Aleyas (2019).
4091:American Needlepoint Guild
3726:FolkCostume&Embroidery
3701:FolkCostume&Embroidery
3533:Gillow & Sentance 1999
3154:Gillow & Sentance 1999
3125:Gillow & Sentance 1999
2917:(apron) of a 19th-century
2762:
2011:White thread, white cloth
1996:, revival in 19th century
1399:Cotton cloth, silk thread
1159:Southwestern United States
940:, fly stitch, stem stitch
670:
613:fabrics. Examples include
274:contains one presented to
179:
146:
29:
6540:
6477:
6429:
6376:
6308:
6132:
5977:
5964:
5883:
5770:
5732:
5725:
5668:
5567:
5531:
5475:
5381:
5348:
5219:
5138:
5057:
5006:
4983:Dimitri Vlachos - Castano
4901:Designersand embroiderers
4900:
4803:
4594:
4533:
4437:
4410:
4276:
4193:Wilson, David M. (1985).
4044:. Reader's Digest. 1979.
3909:Machine Made Embroideries
3862:"Hand Embroidery Machine"
3477:, pp. 1–19, 112–117.
3379:10.1080/00497870390207149
3229:The Sydney Morning Herald
2675:Hudson county, New Jersey
2663:machine-made embroideries
2490:Blue thread, white cloth
1508:, double running stitch,
1190:Crewel yarn, linen twill
588:Counted-thread embroidery
575:counted-thread embroidery
84:is the art of decorating
5014:Embroiderers' Guild (UK)
5007:Organizationsand museums
4855:Margaret Layton's jacket
4059:van Niekerk, Di (2006).
3083:
2837:Art Institute of Chicago
2597:
1982:Red thread, white cloth
1570:Raffia cloth and thread
1515:Cotton thread and cloth
1512:, zigzag running stitch
32:Embroidery (short story)
6662:Painting in Hälsingland
4163:Metal Thread Embroidery
4120:Crummy, Andrew (2010).
3720:K, Roman (2014-07-01).
3695:K, Roman (2012-08-07).
2651:hand embroidery machine
1693:Linen or velvet cloth,
982:White cloth and thread
689:Traditional embroidery
502:technique. Contemporary
437:Mountmellick embroidery
344:Abu al-Fazl ibn Mubarak
5816:Frister & Rossmann
5508:Hook-and-loop fastener
4938:Marilyn Leavitt-Imblum
4595:Regionaland historical
4470:Couching and laid work
4431:
4424:
4417:
4128:(1745) Heritage Trust.
3673:medieval.webcon.net.au
3646:medieval.webcon.net.au
2688:
2638:
2607:
2536:
2535:, 18th century English
2521:threads on a panel of
2484:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2436:Silk cloth and thread
2234:Silk cloth and thread
1567:, cut-pile embroidery
1396:Laid-and-couched work
1283:Silk cloth and thread
565:
503:
488:
417:
251:
234:
219:
192:
176:
155:Detail of embroidered
78:
58:
57:by Alice Maywood, 1826
46:
5786:Barthélemy Thimonnier
4978:Mary Elizabeth Turner
4430:
4423:
4416:
4197:. Thames and Hudson.
4126:Battle of Prestonpans
4016:Owen-Crocker, Gale R.
3948:Synge, Lanto (2001).
3751:The Los Angeles Times
3559:Early Style Hardanger
3179:Levey & King 1993
3138:The Art of Embroidery
2913:Gold embroidery on a
2853:St. Gallen Embroidery
2683:
2647:Industrial Revolution
2628:
2605:
2516:
2375:Vietnamese embroidery
1690:, underside couching
1037:Rayon or silk thread
716:Kutch, Gujarat, India
605:, or specially woven
559:
494:
486:
352:
258:In medieval England,
241:19th century women's
240:
225:
214:
196:Warring States period
187:
154:
64:
52:
40:
6682:Pressed flower craft
5896:at Wikimedia Commons
4875:Prestonpans Tapestry
4227:at Wikimedia Commons
4159:Lemon, Jane (2004).
4085:Berman, Pat (2000).
3800:Reader's Digest 1979
3545:Reader's Digest 1979
3475:Reader's Digest 1979
3402:Archives and Records
3347:. Colette Media, LLC
3073:Sampler (needlework)
3068:Sachet (scented bag)
1330:White thread, white
1296:Hardanger embroidery
1141:Cloth, white thread
923:Brazilian embroidery
677:adding missing items
657:Hardanger embroidery
619:blackwork embroidery
461:Brazilian embroidery
425:Hardanger embroidery
346:wrote in the famous
6099:Spinning (textiles)
6017:Friendship bracelet
5907:Clothing portal
5171:Fabric tube turning
4865:Overlord Embroidery
4838:Hastings Embroidery
4534:Tools and materials
4195:The Bayeux Tapestry
3802:, pp. 112–115.
3561:. Vetty Creations.
3445:Elin (2019-06-11).
3053:Embroidery of India
2839:textile collection.
2697:embroidery software
2606:An embroidery hoop.
2559:is manufactured in
2504:Materials and tools
2475:Zmijanje embroidery
2257:Buttonhole stitches
2151:Satin, silk thread
1832:Phool Patti ka Kaam
309:, uniforms, flags,
4860:New World Tapestry
4811:Butler-Bowden Cope
4432:
4425:
4418:
4137:. QED Publishers.
4014:Netherton, Robin;
3621:Needlepointers.com
3285:Saudi Aramco World
3255:Saudi Aramco World
3078:Sichuan embroidery
3048:Chinese embroidery
2921:bridal dress from
2802:rug, contemporary.
2727:can also be used.
2705:Machine embroidery
2701:machine embroidery
2689:
2639:
2621:Machine embroidery
2608:
2537:
2317:Tenango embroidery
1658:, padded stitches
1615:Lambada embroidery
1446:Old saris, thread
1384:Kaytagsky District
1099:, padding stitch,
795:Balochi needlework
617:and some forms of
571:surface embroidery
566:
564:, mid-20th century
504:
489:
252:
235:
220:
177:
79:
59:
47:
6715:
6714:
6605:Hardstone carving
6553:Balloon modelling
6067:Ribbon embroidery
5920:
5919:
5912:Glossary of terms
5892:Media related to
5879:
5878:
5861:Tape edge machine
5280:Embroidery stitch
5098:
5097:
4968:Tetiana Protcheva
4551:Embroidery thread
4480:Embroidery stitch
4349:Drawn thread work
4304:Broderie anglaise
4223:Media related to
4135:Needlework School
4022:. Boydell Press.
3595:978-0-313-33548-8
3568:978-0-9757677-7-1
3547:, pp. 74–91.
3345:Seamwork Magazine
2557:embroidery thread
2501:
2500:
2091:Achaemenid Persia
2086:Sermeh embroidery
2007:Buttonhole stitch
1979:, outline stitch
1720:Buttonhole stitch
1715:Holy Roman Empire
1638:Mountmellick work
1347:Hedebo embroidery
1306:Buttonhole stitch
1154:Colcha embroidery
970:Buttonhole stitch
960:Broderie anglaise
756:Assisi embroidery
661:Broderie anglaise
645:drawn thread work
548:, in the region.
342:, his chronicler
276:Queen Elizabeth I
217:bound 'lily' feet
16:(Redirected from
6740:
6687:Qing handicrafts
6492:Chemical milling
5947:
5940:
5933:
5924:
5923:
5905:
5904:
5891:
5866:Viking/Husqvarna
5730:
5729:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5102:
5101:
4933:Constance Howard
4870:Oxburgh Hangings
4704:
4693:
4684:
4561:Perforated paper
4319:Clare embroidery
4263:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4222:
4208:
4189:
4178:
4166:
4148:
4129:
4116:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4093:. Archived from
4074:
4063:. Search Press.
4055:
4043:
4033:
4010:
3991:
3964:
3963:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3928:Threads Magazine
3920:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3897:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3788:van Niekerk 2006
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3453:. Archived from
3451:Charles and Elin
3442:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3098:
3019:
3007:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2973:
2961:
2945:
2933:
2910:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2848:
2826:
2811:
2795:
2773:
2725:polyester thread
2497:
2469:
2392:
2369:
2348:Velours du Kasaï
2342:
2322:Tenango de Doria
2311:
2280:
2241:
2209:
2186:
2170:knotted stitches
2126:
2080:
2053:
2018:
1961:
1929:Rasht embroidery
1923:
1899:
1875:
1864:Darning stitches
1826:
1794:
1774:
1743:
1704:
1688:surface couching
1668:
1656:Knotted stitches
1632:
1609:
1583:Kutch embroidery
1577:
1522:
1453:
1429:
1406:
1373:
1341:
1308:, cable stitch,
1290:
1262:
1235:
1197:
1172:
1148:
1112:
1073:
1016:
989:
954:
917:
885:
856:Berlin wool work
850:
821:
789:
750:
686:
685:
681:reliable sources
638:Berlin wool work
268:Bodleian Library
200:Migration period
167:tomb at Mashan,
21:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6733:Decorative arts
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6697:Straw marquetry
6536:
6473:
6449:Enamelled glass
6425:
6372:
6304:
6128:
5973:
5960:
5954:Decorative arts
5951:
5921:
5916:
5899:
5875:
5774:
5766:
5721:
5680:
5664:
5595:Pattern notcher
5590:Needle threader
5563:
5527:
5471:
5395:
5377:
5344:
5223:
5215:
5201:Heirloom sewing
5176:Floating canvas
5134:
5129:
5099:
5094:
5053:
5002:
4943:François Lesage
4896:
4880:Quaker Tapestry
4843:Hestia tapestry
4821:Bradford carpet
4816:Bayeux Tapestry
4799:
4770:Opus Anglicanum
4590:
4546:Embroidery hoop
4529:
4520:Straight stitch
4433:
4408:
4272:
4267:
4232:The History of
4215:
4205:
4175:
4145:
4100:
4098:
4081:
4079:Further reading
4071:
4052:
4030:
4018:, eds. (2005).
4007:
3988:
3972:
3967:
3960:
3946:
3942:
3933:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3904:
3900:
3884:Röllin, Peter.
3883:
3879:
3870:
3868:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3821:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3782:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3743:
3739:
3730:
3728:
3718:
3714:
3705:
3703:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3460:
3458:
3443:
3439:
3398:
3394:
3367:Women's Studies
3363:
3359:
3350:
3348:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3294:
3292:
3277:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3218:
3203:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3008:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2937:
2934:
2925:
2911:
2902:
2888:
2879:
2876:
2867:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2840:
2827:
2818:
2812:
2803:
2796:
2787:
2774:
2765:
2745:Greek mythology
2741:
2707:is used to add
2671:Plauen, Germany
2643:mass production
2623:
2615:embroidery hoop
2600:
2511:
2506:
2461:metallic thread
2119:Muslin, thread
1886:Central America
1816:, brick stitch
1765:metallic thread
1710:Opus teutonicum
1695:metallic thread
1674:Opus anglicanum
1379:Kaitag textiles
1227:metallic thread
974:overcast stitch
707:Aari embroidery
684:
669:
554:
546:desertification
540:, was begun by
534:
522:cross-stitching
481:
260:Opus Anglicanum
209:
182:
149:
75:Bayeux Tapestry
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6746:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6625:Leatherworking
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Egg decorating
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6483:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5897:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5782:
5780:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5687:Cloth merchant
5683:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5610:Pinking shears
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5549:Textile/fabric
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5422:Grommet/eyelet
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5368:Seam allowance
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Gore (fabrics)
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:Kathleen Whyte
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4963:Mahtab Norouzi
4960:
4958:Jessie Newbery
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:Art needlework
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:Plastic canvas
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Cross stitches
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Counted-thread
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Broderie perse
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4214:
4213:External links
4211:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4190:
4179:
4173:
4156:
4149:
4143:
4130:
4117:
4106:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4056:
4050:
4034:
4028:
4011:
4005:
3992:
3986:
3978:World Textiles
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3940:
3915:
3898:
3877:
3852:
3828:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3769:ich.unesco.org
3756:
3737:
3712:
3684:
3657:
3633:
3608:
3594:
3574:
3567:
3549:
3537:
3535:, p. 198.
3525:
3503:
3479:
3467:
3437:
3408:(3): 239–258.
3392:
3373:(5): 641–655.
3357:
3331:
3316:. 7 Oct 2016.
3301:
3271:
3241:
3216:
3201:
3183:
3171:
3158:
3156:, p. 178.
3146:
3129:
3117:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3024:Brazilian flag
3021:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2843:
2841:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2740:
2737:
2622:
2619:
2599:
2596:
2517:Multi-colored
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2269:satin stitches
2261:chain stitches
2254:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2174:outline stitch
2166:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2069:Running stitch
2066:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2038:Holbein stitch
2031:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:, silk thread
1949:
1944:
1938:Gilan Province
1931:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:, silk thread
1761:
1756:
1754:Western Europe
1751:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1697:, silk thread
1691:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:Banjara people
1617:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1510:running stitch
1503:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1473:darning stitch
1466:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1322:running stitch
1314:knotted stitch
1303:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1217:Holbein stitch
1210:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1138:, shadow-work
1136:chain stitches
1129:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1103:, seed stitch
1101:satin stitches
1097:outline stitch
1086:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1055:Knotted stitch
1052:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1004:
1002:
997:
995:Broderie perse
991:
990:
983:
980:
967:
962:
956:
955:
948:
941:
930:
925:
919:
918:
911:
908:
907:, stem stitch
905:Holbein stitch
898:
893:
887:
886:
879:
876:
867:
858:
852:
851:
844:
841:
838:
829:
823:
822:
815:
810:Beads, cloth,
808:
806:
797:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:Holbein stitch
767:
758:
752:
751:
744:
742:
740:
735:
733:Art needlework
729:
728:
726:
723:
718:
709:
703:
702:
699:
696:
695:Stitches used
693:
690:
668:
665:
553:
552:Classification
550:
538:Inner Mongolia
533:
532:Climate crisis
530:
480:
477:
439:from Ireland;
337:Mughal Emperor
232:Katherine Parr
208:
205:
181:
178:
148:
145:
133:running stitch
114:thread or yarn
94:thread or yarn
77:, 11th century
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6745:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6677:Private press
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:Faux painting
6586:
6584:
6583:Engraved gems
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6469:Stained glass
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6454:Glass etching
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5987:Banner-making
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5943:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5895:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5872:
5869:
5867:
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5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
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5844:
5842:
5839:
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5809:
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5799:
5797:
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5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
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5781:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5763:
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5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5726:Manufacturers
5724:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5661:
5660:Tracing wheel
5658:
5656:
5655:Tracing paper
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:Stitching awl
5633:
5631:
5630:Sewing needle
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
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5468:
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5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:Passementerie
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
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5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Embellishment
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5133:
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4926:
4924:
4923:Kaffe Fassett
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
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4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Nakshi kantha
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
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4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
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4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:Featherstitch
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
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4448:
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4415:
4405:
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4400:
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4390:
4387:
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4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:Candlewicking
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4206:
4204:0-500-25122-3
4200:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4174:0-7134-8926-X
4170:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4144:0-89009-785-2
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4097:on 2009-02-06
4096:
4092:
4088:
4087:"Berlin Work"
4083:
4082:
4072:
4070:1-84448-231-6
4066:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4051:0-89577-059-8
4047:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4029:1-84383-123-6
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4006:1-85177-126-3
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3987:0-8212-2621-5
3983:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3959:9781851493593
3955:
3951:
3944:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3895:
3894:3-7291-1052-7
3891:
3887:
3881:
3867:
3866:trc-leiden.nl
3863:
3856:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3801:
3796:
3789:
3784:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3753:. p. E3.
3752:
3748:
3741:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3670:
3664:
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3647:
3643:
3637:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3514:
3507:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3457:on 2019-07-25
3456:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3346:
3342:
3339:Siddle, Kat.
3335:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3281:"Mughal Maal"
3275:
3261:on 2014-10-13
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3230:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3202:0-448-22066-0
3198:
3194:
3187:
3181:, p. 12.
3180:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3127:, p. 12.
3126:
3121:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
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3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2944:
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2932:
2927:
2924:
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2909:
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2897:
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2831:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:Nakshi Kantha
2772:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2739:In literature
2736:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:Jacquard loom
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:novelty yarns
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
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2240:
2236:
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2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:United States
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1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
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1918:
1915:
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1911:
1910:North America
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1857:
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1851:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:Uttar Pradesh
1835:
1833:
1830:
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1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Ancient Egypt
1803:
1801:
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1584:
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1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:Kuba textiles
1552:
1551:
1548:
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1529:
1526:
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1467:
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1462:
1460:
1457:
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1452:
1448:
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1443:
1441:
1440:Eastern India
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1422:
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1196:
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1189:
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1183:Great Britain
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1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:United States
1048:
1046:
1045:Candlewicking
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
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988:
984:
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975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:featherstitch
935:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
899:
897:
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889:
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687:
682:
678:
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441:Nakshi kantha
438:
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427:from Norway;
426:
422:
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415:description."
413:
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308:
307:handkerchiefs
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Evliya Çelebi
288:
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56:
51:
45:of Bangladesh
44:
43:Nakshi Kantha
39:
33:
19:
6645:Glass mosaic
6563:Bone carving
6363:Wood carving
6358:Wood burning
6333:Chip carving
6290:Scrapbooking
6275:Papier-mâché
6241:Papercutting
6194:Iris folding
6182:Photomontage
6177:Papier collé
6142:Altered book
6066:
6006:
6002:Cross-stitch
5645:Tape measure
5640:Tailor's ham
5625:Sewing gauge
5503:Hook-and-eye
5275:Cross-stitch
5265:Chain stitch
5260:Catch stitch
5250:Blind stitch
4993:Erica Wilson
4889:
4847:
4804:Embroideries
4780:Sewed muslin
4733:Mountmellick
4701:Bunka shishu
4617:Bunka shishu
4505:Satin stitch
4465:Chain stitch
4334:Cross-stitch
4269:
4194:
4184:
4167:. Sterling.
4162:
4134:
4121:
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4095:the original
4090:
4060:
4039:
4019:
3996:
3977:
3970:Bibliography
3949:
3943:
3932:. Retrieved
3927:
3918:
3908:
3901:
3885:
3880:
3869:. Retrieved
3865:
3855:
3844:. Retrieved
3840:
3831:
3820:. Retrieved
3816:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:
3759:
3750:
3740:
3729:. Retrieved
3725:
3715:
3704:. Retrieved
3700:
3676:. Retrieved
3672:
3649:. Retrieved
3645:
3636:
3625:. Retrieved
3623:. 2020-10-27
3620:
3611:
3601:13 September
3599:. Retrieved
3584:
3577:
3558:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3506:
3495:. Retrieved
3492:chinadailyhk
3491:
3482:
3470:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:the original
3450:
3440:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3349:. Retrieved
3344:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3313:
3304:
3293:. Retrieved
3284:
3274:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:the original
3254:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3228:
3219:
3192:
3186:
3174:
3169:, p. 2.
3161:
3149:
3144:, p. 2.
3137:
3132:
3120:
3109:. Retrieved
3105:
3096:
2949:
2914:
2747:the goddess
2742:
2733:
2721:rayon thread
2718:
2693:computerized
2690:
2640:
2631:chain stitch
2612:
2609:
2584:chain stitch
2581:
2538:
2300:Cross stitch
2252:Central Asia
2108:Sewed muslin
2042:satin stitch
2034:Cross stitch
1947:Chain stitch
1810:Cross stitch
1728:satin stitch
1724:chain stitch
1684:Split stitch
1647:County Laois
1643:Mountmellick
1563:Embroidery,
1542:Satin stitch
1506:Cross stitch
1477:satin stitch
1469:Chain stitch
1334:linen cloth
1326:satin stitch
1132:Backstitches
1089:Chain stitch
1059:satin stitch
1032:Punch needle
1022:Bunka shishu
978:satin stitch
934:French knots
870:Cross stitch
774:cross stitch
721:Chain stitch
673:dynamic list
642:
623:
615:cross-stitch
586:
579:
567:
542:Bai Jingying
535:
526:
519:
516:
505:
479:21st century
473:
418:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
353:
348:Ain-i-Akbari
334:
284:
280:
257:
253:
242:
193:
188:
183:
161:chain stitch
141:cross stitch
137:satin stitch
125:chain stitch
118:
81:
80:
41:Traditional
6672:Pietra dura
6635:Micromosaic
6568:Doll making
6522:Silversmith
6439:Cameo glass
6396:Earthenware
6368:Woodturning
6280:Pop-up book
6265:Papermaking
6152:Calligraphy
6147:Bookbinding
6077:Rug hooking
6047:Needlepoint
6027:Lace-making
5992:Canvas work
5702:Haberdasher
5620:Seam ripper
5452:Self-fabric
5427:Interfacing
5407:Collar stay
5363:Felled seam
5305:Pick stitch
5270:Coverstitch
4948:Ann Macbeth
4913:Leon Conrad
4908:Emilie Bach
4690:Kogin-zashi
4525:Tent stitch
4374:Needlepoint
4294:Berlin work
3896:(in German)
3518:November 1,
2997: 1775
2923:Akhaltsikhe
2892:Easter eggs
2723:, although
2519:crewel wool
1814:tent stitch
1800:Needlepoint
1732:stem stitch
1537:Afghanistan
1481:stem stitch
1221:stem stitch
1034:techniques
874:tent stitch
800:Balochistan
630:needlepoint
626:canvas work
560:Tea-cloth,
449:West Bengal
311:calligraphy
228:Elizabeth I
53:Embroidery
6728:Embroidery
6722:Categories
6707:Wall decal
6630:Miniatures
6548:Assemblage
6416:Terracotta
6391:Bone china
6270:Paper toys
6236:Papercraft
6162:Cast paper
6157:Cardmaking
6104:String art
6094:Shoemaking
6082:Rug making
6052:Needlework
6007:Embroidery
5997:Crocheting
5958:handicraft
5801:Elias Howe
5762:Simplicity
5697:Dressmaker
5605:Pincushion
5585:Needlecase
5580:Dress form
5539:Grain/bias
5493:Buttonhole
5462:Twill tape
5373:Style line
5300:Pad stitch
5290:Lockstitch
5255:Buttonhole
5235:Backstitch
5139:Techniques
5085:Needlework
4998:Lily Yeats
4953:May Morris
4795:Vyshyvanka
4790:Vietnamese
4728:Macedonian
4566:Plainweave
4541:Aida cloth
4460:Buttonhole
4445:Backstitch
4270:Embroidery
4234:Embroidery
4225:Embroidery
4101:2009-01-24
3934:2018-11-27
3871:2019-02-19
3846:2020-05-06
3822:2020-05-06
3774:2022-04-16
3731:2022-04-16
3706:2022-04-16
3678:2022-04-16
3651:2022-04-16
3627:2022-04-16
3497:2024-07-14
3461:2019-07-25
3423:2263/72551
3351:2018-01-26
3324:25 January
3295:2011-08-11
3265:2011-01-21
3111:2020-05-06
3043:Chikankari
2898:region of
2890:Decorated
2817:embroidery
2667:St. Gallen
1989:Richelieu
1977:Backstitch
1459:Kasidakari
1332:even-weave
1310:fly stitch
1241:Gota patti
1178:Crewelwork
901:Backstitch
770:Backstitch
698:materials
671:This is a
603:aida cloth
595:even-weave
445:Bangladesh
92:to stitch
82:Embroidery
6702:Taxidermy
6692:Scrimshaw
6667:Pargeting
6593:Grotesque
6573:Dollhouse
6517:Goldsmith
6512:Jewellery
6502:Engraving
6459:Glassware
6444:Chip work
6411:Stoneware
6401:Porcelain
6353:Marquetry
6328:Carpentry
6323:Cabinetry
6300:Wallpaper
6226:Embossing
6219:Moneygami
6172:Decoupage
6057:Patchwork
6042:Millinery
5752:Clothkits
5742:Butterick
5712:Silkwoman
5677:Suppliers
5532:Materials
5402:Bias tape
5335:Topstitch
5310:Rantering
5285:Hemstitch
4785:Ukrainian
4637:Cantonese
4612:Brazilian
4556:Evenweave
4404:Whitework
4389:Stumpwork
4379:Quillwork
4359:Hardanger
4299:Blackwork
3813:"Needles"
3432:220316392
3387:143527585
3341:"Sashiko"
3089:Citations
2894:from the
2815:Caucasian
2781:Sonargaon
2713:monograms
2555:. Today,
2509:Materials
2426:Guangdong
2398:Xiang Xiu
2357:the Congo
2291:Palestine
2192:Stumpwork
1905:Quillwork
1559:The Congo
1497:Karnataka
1246:Rajasthan
1009:, thread
891:Blackwork
814:, thread
653:whitework
512:Instagram
508:Pinterest
500:whitework
496:Hardanger
412:Ahmedabad
364:Mongolian
313:, shoes,
289:traveler
249:Palestine
18:Embroider
6657:Ornament
6620:Lapidary
6615:Lath art
6598:Gargoyle
6558:Beadwork
6532:Ironwork
6348:Intarsia
6343:Fretwork
6338:Ébéniste
6318:Bentwood
6295:Stamping
6285:Quilling
6231:Marbling
6214:Kirigami
6204:Kamikiri
6109:Tapestry
6062:Quilting
6022:Knitting
5841:New Home
5772:Machines
5757:McCall's
5734:Patterns
5615:Scissors
5476:Closures
5457:Soutache
5447:Rickrack
5358:Neckline
5325:Stoating
5295:Overlock
5240:Bar tack
5221:Stitches
5211:Shirring
5090:Quilting
5075:Knitting
5065:Appliqué
4674:Jacobean
4495:Parisian
4438:Stitches
4384:Smocking
4354:Goldwork
4289:Bargello
3860:Willem.
3318:Archived
3289:Archived
3032:See also
2950:parandja
2919:Armenian
2592:goldwork
2588:couching
2480:Zmijanje
2265:couching
2159:Smocking
2113:Scotland
1854:Phulkari
1763:Fabric,
1759:Couching
1565:appliqué
1533:Kandahar
1388:Dagestan
1273:Shanghai
1213:Couching
1203:Goldwork
1093:couching
832:Florence
827:Bargello
804:Pakistan
701:Picture
634:bargello
591:patterns
429:Merezhka
421:folk art
408:Fatehpur
303:Istanbul
295:Damascus
121:stitches
6652:Netsuke
6507:Etching
6487:Andiron
6406:Pottery
6386:Azulejo
6378:Ceramic
6246:Chinese
6209:Origami
6199:Jianzhi
6167:Collage
6124:Weaving
6119:Tie-dye
6114:Tatting
6037:Macrame
6012:Felting
5979:Textile
5969:History
5796:Brother
5791:Bernina
5650:Thimble
5544:Selvage
5467:Wrights
5417:Galloon
5412:Elastic
5386:Notions
5320:Sashiko
5315:Running
5245:Blanket
5156:Darning
5146:Basting
5070:Crochet
5058:Related
4775:Rushnyk
4763:Zardozi
4743:Persian
4681:Sashiko
4669:Islamic
4659:English
4642:Sichuan
4632:Chinese
4622:Burmese
4607:Balochi
4576:Sampler
4510:Sashiko
4500:Running
4490:Holbein
4450:Blanket
4394:Surface
4369:Machine
4344:Darning
4339:Cutwork
3211:3843144
2978:Bedouin
2915:gognots
2900:Ukraine
2896:Luhansk
2830:English
2763:Gallery
2757:Arachne
2753:weaving
2685:Brother
2577:organza
2459:Cloth,
2444:Zardozi
2421:Yue Xiu
2380:Vietnam
2326:Hidalgo
2286:Tatreez
2224:Jiangsu
2197:England
2164:England
2141:Sichuan
2137:Chengdu
2132:Shu Xiu
2059:Sashiko
2024:Rushnyk
1998:England
1967:Redwork
1881:Piteado
1780:Orphrey
1679:England
1651:Ireland
1592:Gujarat
1360:Denmark
1356:Zealand
1225:Cloth,
1123:Lucknow
965:Czechia
947:thread
943:Cloth,
896:England
865:Germany
738:England
712:Kashmir
692:Origin
649:cutwork
562:Hungary
465:Sashiko
453:Achachi
433:Ukraine
384:Zardozi
376:Chikhan
360:Ottoman
319:leather
287:Turkish
264:England
180:Origins
147:History
110:sequins
55:sampler
6640:Mosaic
6497:Enamel
6464:Mirror
6256:Slavic
6251:Jewish
6089:Sewing
6072:Carpet
5894:Sewing
5856:Singer
5851:Sewmor
5836:Merrow
5821:Janome
5811:Feiyue
5717:Tailor
5707:Mercer
5692:Draper
5673:Trades
5575:Bobbin
5554:Thread
5523:Zipper
5488:Button
5483:Buckle
5442:Ruffle
5437:Piping
5340:Zigzag
5196:Gusset
5181:Gather
5132:Sewing
4758:Sistan
4753:Sermeh
4723:Korean
4718:Kasuti
4713:Kantha
4708:Kaitag
4664:Indian
4647:Suzhou
4627:Chikan
4515:Shisha
4399:Suzani
4364:Hedebo
4329:Crewel
4284:Assisi
4277:Styles
4201:
4171:
4141:
4067:
4048:
4026:
4003:
3984:
3956:
3892:
3592:
3565:
3430:
3385:
3234:30 May
3209:
3199:
3058:Khamak
2800:Kazakh
2749:Athena
2729:Cotton
2573:Ribbon
2567:, and
2561:cotton
2547:, and
2530:cotton
2330:Mexico
2247:Suzani
2220:Suzhou
2215:Su Xiu
2098:Termeh
2002:France
1859:Punjab
1749:Or nué
1528:Khamak
1492:Kasuti
1435:Kantha
1412:Kalaga
1392:Russia
1352:Hedebo
1301:Norway
1268:Gu Xiu
1118:Chikan
1065:muslin
1007:Chintz
928:Brazil
861:Berlin
812:shisha
761:Assisi
607:cotton
599:canvas
582:crewel
459:; and
400:Lahore
388:Wastli
368:Nakshi
362:, and
330:silver
272:Oxford
139:, and
108:, and
106:quills
98:pearls
90:needle
86:fabric
73:. The
6541:Other
6479:Metal
6431:Glass
6189:Decal
6134:Paper
6032:Lucet
5871:White
5846:Pfaff
5826:Jones
5747:Burda
5568:Tools
5513:Shank
5350:Seams
5206:Pleat
5186:Godet
4748:Rasht
4652:Xiang
3428:S2CID
3383:S2CID
3084:Notes
2952:robe.
2779:from
2709:logos
2699:. In
2635:voile
2633:on a
2598:Tools
2565:rayon
2545:linen
2523:linen
2453:India
2430:China
2407:China
2403:Hunan
2353:Kasai
2295:Syria
2228:China
2145:China
2064:Japan
2029:Slavs
1994:Italy
1934:Rasht
1841:India
1596:India
1588:Kutch
1501:India
1464:India
1417:Burma
1318:picot
1277:China
1250:India
1208:China
1127:India
1084:Korea
1079:Chasu
1027:Japan
1000:India
945:rayon
836:Italy
765:Italy
679:with
611:linen
469:Japan
467:from
455:from
443:from
431:from
396:Kohra
372:Saadi
356:Irani
340:Akbar
322:belts
315:robes
299:Cairo
247:from
244:thobe
173:China
169:Hubei
102:beads
71:linen
6610:Inro
6421:Tile
6310:Wood
5956:and
5831:Juki
5806:Elna
5777:list
5559:Yarn
5518:Snap
5498:Frog
5391:Trim
5330:Tack
5226:list
5161:Ease
5080:Lace
4586:Yarn
4581:Slip
4199:ISBN
4169:ISBN
4139:ISBN
4065:ISBN
4046:ISBN
4024:ISBN
4001:ISBN
3982:ISBN
3954:ISBN
3890:ISBN
3603:2013
3590:ISBN
3563:ISBN
3520:2016
3326:2018
3236:2015
3207:OCLC
3197:ISBN
2833:cope
2711:and
2586:and
2553:yarn
2549:silk
2541:Wool
2533:weft
2528:and
2526:warp
2451:and
2449:Iran
2000:and
1952:Felt
1942:Iran
714:and
647:and
636:and
609:and
510:and
498:, a
457:Peru
447:and
410:and
404:Agra
394:and
392:Gota
328:and
326:gold
301:and
165:Zhou
157:silk
67:wool
5600:Pin
5151:Cut
4455:Box
3418:hdl
3410:doi
3375:doi
2743:In
2665:in
872:or
628:or
380:Ari
270:in
69:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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