112:. This legislation sets a target for net zero GHG emissions by 2050, excluding biogenic methane from cattle, and specifies reductions in biogenic methane emissions by 2030 and 2050. To facilitate this, the Act established the Climate Change Commission to offer independent advice on climate action and mandated the creation of emissions budgets and reduction plans. The first three emissions budgets, covering the periods 2022–2025, 2026–2030, and 2031–2035, were established in May 2022. The
1043:(IEA) countries for renewable energy's share in total final energy consumption (TFEC), with renewables comprising 29% of its TFEC in 2021—significantly above the IEA's 2020 average of 13%. The country's dominant renewable source, hydropower, contributes to 55% of electricity generation, placing it fifth among IEA members. Additionally, New Zealand leads in geothermal energy use, with the highest share of 25% in total energy supply and 19% in electricity generation among IEA countries.
32:
19:
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937:
1024:
in total energy production decreased from 36% to 24%. During this period, its contribution to the Total Energy Supply (TES) significantly reduced, moving from 30% to 17%. Additionally, in Total Final
Consumption (TFC), the share of natural gas diminished from 24% to 17%. In the electricity generation
83:
was from non-renewable hydrocarbon fuels and 40% was from renewable sources. In 2007 energy consumption per capita was 120 gigajoules. Per capita energy consumption had increased 8 per cent since 1998. New
Zealand uses more energy per capita than 17 of 30 OECD countries. New Zealand is one of 13 OECD
1011:
share in its Total Energy Supply (TES) and Total Final
Consumption (TFC) at 31% and 46%, respectively, up to 2021. Oil dominates transport demand (99.8%) and plays a significant role in the industry sector (22%) and buildings (11.4%). Since 2017, the oil sector has experienced significant changes,
127:
of essential sectors, including buildings, transport, and industry, using renewable energy sources. Initially, the New
Zealand Energy Strategy 2011–2021 established a target of achieving 90% renewable electricity by 2025. This target was subsequently broadened to an aspirational goal of
959:
The contribution of coal to New
Zealand's energy mix has diminished since 2005, despite a noticeable rebound starting in 2017. By 2021, coal represented 8% of the Total Energy Supply (TES) and accounted for 7.2% of electricity generation. In 2022, the
964:
proposed a policy aimed at reducing coal usage in response to environmental and sustainability concerns. This proposal includes a ban on the installation of new low to medium-temperature coal boilers and plans to phase out existing ones by 2037.
1735:
sources makes New
Zealand one of the most sustainable countries in terms of energy generation. Electricity demand increased by an average of 2.1% per year from 1974 to 2008 and since then has been relatively constant overall.
128:
attaining 100% renewable electricity by 2030. In support of these goals, the first
Emissions Reduction Plan (ERP) seeks to increase the proportion of renewable energy in total final energy consumption (TFEC) to 50% by 2035.
78:
fuels. This ratio decreased to about 60 per cent in 2018. The proportion of non-renewable energy varies annually, depending on water flows into hydro-electricity lakes and demand for energy. In 2018, approximately 60% of
1058:(PJ), marking a 7% rise since 2011. The allocation of this consumption across various sectors of the economy was as follows: the industry sector was responsible for 42%, transport for 36%, and buildings for 22%.
3366:
91:
From 1994 to 2018, the energy intensity of the economy per unit of GDP declined by 33 per cent to 2.57 MJ/$ . A contributing factor is the growth of relatively less energy-intensive service industries.
1828:
136:
In 2021, New
Zealand's Total Energy Supply (TES) amounted to 829.3 petajoules (PJ), marking an 11% increase compared to 2011. The energy supply composition highlighted a diverse range of sources, with
1955:
1894:
3512:
3477:
1924:
2180:
Mason, I.G.; Page, S.C.; Williamson, A.G. (September 2013). "Security of supply, energy spillage control and peaking options within a 100% renewable electricity system for New
Zealand".
1855:
3517:
3381:
2145:
Mason, I.G.; Page, S.C.; Williamson, A.G. (August 2010). "A 100% renewable electricity generation system for New
Zealand utilising hydro, wind, geothermal and biomass resources".
2101:
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3487:
3472:
3411:
3507:
3467:
3502:
3482:
1046:
Studies have shown that it is technically feasible to provide 100% of the electricity demand by renewable power without risking with shortages in energy supply.
1731:
Electrical energy in New Zealand is mainly derived from renewable energy sources such as from hydropower, geothermal power and wind energy. The large share of
1756:
of energy use in New Zealand. Exploration and production of fossil fuels comes under Crown Minerals, a division of the Ministry of Economic Development. The
1012:
including the closure of the country's only refinery and the cessation of new offshore production licences in 2018, aligning with emissions reduction goals.
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116:(NZ ETS), affecting fuel prices, serves as the principal emissions pricing mechanism, with its cap set to align with these budgets.
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and offshore areas near Canterbury and Gisborne. Reticulated natural gas is available in most major North Island towns and cities.
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140:
being the largest contributor at approximately 42%, followed by oil at 34%, natural gas at 17%, and coal contributing about 7%.
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113:
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Oil and gas is produced from 21 petroleum licences / permits, all in the Taranaki basin. The most important fields are
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sources was fairly consistent from 1975 to 2008, with about 70 per cent of primary energy supply coming from
944:
Coal is produced from 18 opencast mines. Over 80% of New Zealand's coal reserves are contained in Southland
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3333:
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2319:– a consumer guide for energy conservation operated by Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority
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953:
85:
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sector, the share of natural gas experienced a marked decline, falling from 24% to 11%.
45:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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2423:
2257:
Freeman, Philip; Atkinson, Vanessa; Teske, Sven (February 2007). Adelia Hallett (ed.).
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996:
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71:
3234:
2400:
3416:
3214:
3159:
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1925:"Key Findings on New Zealand's Progress Using a Sustainable Development Approach"
1054:
In 2021, New Zealand's Total Final Consumption (TFC) of energy amounted to 559.8
949:
124:
120:
101:
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2201:
2166:
3492:
3371:
3154:
2000:
988:
984:
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1021:
75:
63:
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992:
137:
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MfE (December 2007). "Chapter 5 Energy Current pressures and trends".
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and conservation strategy for approval by the administering Minister.
62:
Despite abundant natural resources and a relatively small population,
18:
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145:
67:
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is responsible for economic issues surrounding energy use and the
43:. The reason given is: Most information sources are prior to 2020.
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2605:
2322:
2316:
2134:. Crown Minerals, Ministry of Economic Development. 26 June 2008.
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945:
980:
108:(GHG) emissions by 50% from 2005 levels by 2030, guided by the
2311:
2260:
New Zealand Energy Revolution: How to prevent climate chaos
1860:. ME 847. Wellington, N.Z.: Ministry for the Environment.
1008:
1020:
Between 2000 and 2021 in New Zealand, the proportion of
110:
Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Act 2019
2325:– Annual New Zealand Energy Sector Excellence Awards
2256:
1895:"Environmental Report Card Energy Supply and Demand"
1771:
995:. Exploration for oil and gas reserves includes the
2179:
2144:
2068:. Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment
2090:. New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals. 30 May 2017.
1760:is responsible for preparing a statutory national
2220:Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act 2000 No 14
3540:
1007:Since 2005, New Zealand has maintained a stable
1746:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
1901:. Ministry for the Environment. Archived from
1713:, New Zealand is just a little lower than the
95:
3334:
2344:
2312:Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority
2060:
2058:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1758:Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority
1739:
1502:
104:, New Zealand has committed to reducing net
66:is a net importer of energy, in the form of
2323:New Zealand Energy Sector Excellence Awards
2216:"Section 13. Preparation of draft strategy"
3341:
3327:
2351:
2337:
2055:
1943:
1812:
940:New Zealand Coal Production, 1878 - 2018.
70:products. The ratio of non-renewable and
2358:
2088:"Operating coal mine production figures"
935:
17:
2295:at the Ministry of Economic Development
2289:at the Ministry of Economic Development
2042:"New Zealand 2023 Energy Policy Review"
3541:
2108:. MBIE. 4 October 2017. Archived from
1847:
144:New Zealand primary energy 1990–2022 (
22:New Zealand primary energy supply 2018
3348:
3322:
2332:
2244:
1049:
948:deposits. Most coal production is of
2124:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
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1510:International consumption of energy
114:New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme
25:
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1028:
975:Oil and gas industry in New Zealand
13:
2238:
1795:Hydroelectric power in New Zealand
1062:New Zealand consumed energy 2019 (
14:
3560:
2280:
2049:International Energy Agency (IEA)
2019:
1978:
1727:Electricity sector in New Zealand
1774:
956:, and most of this is exported.
131:
84:countries that does not operate
30:
2208:
2173:
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1121:Bituminous & sub-bituminous
1035:Renewable energy in New Zealand
229:Bituminous & sub-bituminous
3367:Federated States of Micronesia
2080:
1917:
1886:
1039:New Zealand ranks tenth among
1015:
968:
1:
2245:Smith, Clint (October 2010).
2001:"New Zealand 2023 – Analysis"
1962:. August 2015. Archived from
1805:
1800:Climate change in New Zealand
2299:Ministry for the Environment
2263:. Greenpeace. Archived from
2066:"Energy in New Zealand 2020"
1857:Environment New Zealand 2007
1750:Ministry for the Environment
1233:Aviation fuel & kerosene
421:Aviation fuel & kerosene
7:
2293:New Zealand Energy Strategy
2202:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.032
2167:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.022
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1041:International Energy Agency
96:Climate and energy policies
10:
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2439:New Zealand and Antarctica
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3138:New Zealand Sign Language
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2287:Energy and Resources page
2252:. New Zealand Government.
1740:Governmental jurisdiction
1503:International comparisons
1357:Wood & solid biofuels
689:Wood & solid biofuels
123:strategy prioritizes the
39:This article needs to be
3513:Northern Mariana Islands
2833:House of Representatives
2222:. New Zealand government
3478:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2695:Territorial authorities
1956:"Energy in New Zealand"
1829:"Energy in New Zealand"
925:
2956:Information technology
1929:Statistics New Zealand
1790:Economy of New Zealand
1002:
962:New Zealand Government
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86:nuclear power stations
23:
3549:Energy in New Zealand
3461:and other territories
2304:21 March 2019 at the
2247:"The next oil shock?"
1512:(calendar year 2014)
939:
932:Mining in New Zealand
21:
2132:"Petroleum Overview"
1517:(tonnes per person)
954:sub-bituminous coals
3133:New Zealand English
2824:Official Opposition
2194:2013EnPol..60..324M
2159:2010EnPol..38.3973M
1966:on 15 February 2016
1067:
149:
3003:Telecommunications
2424:Treaty of Waitangi
1874:on 8 December 2015
1754:environmental cost
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1050:Energy consumption
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3436:Associated states
3349:Energy in Oceania
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3071:Gender inequality
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2839:Political funding
2748:Foreign relations
2736:Political parties
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2411:Political history
2112:on 13 August 2018
2106:Energy Statistics
1893:MfE (July 2009).
1867:978-0-478-30191-5
1835:. 22 October 2019
1762:energy efficiency
1721:Electrical energy
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1527:(kWh per person)
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997:Great South Basin
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2434:Women's suffrage
2429:New Zealand Wars
2396:Military history
2391:Economic history
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2267:on 19 March 2011
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2153:(8): 3973–3984.
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1870:. Archived from
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1733:renewable energy
1711:energy intensity
1522:(m³ per person)
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2551:Protected areas
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2406:Natural history
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2308:– energy issues
2306:Wayback Machine
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2007:. 27 April 2023
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1766:
1752:addresses the
1741:
1738:
1725:Main article:
1722:
1719:
1715:global average
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
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1690:
1687:
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1681:
1677:
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1673:
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1398:
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1328:
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1316:
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1296:
1290:
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1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
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1260:
1257:
1254:
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1234:
1230:
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1217:
1214:
1210:
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1197:
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1190:
1189:
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1179:
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1169:
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1158:
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1154:
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1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
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1112:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1051:
1048:
1033:Main article:
1030:
1027:
1017:
1014:
1004:
1001:
973:Main article:
970:
967:
930:Main article:
927:
924:
921:
920:
917:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
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743:
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734:
731:
728:
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719:
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714:
711:
708:
705:
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696:
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690:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
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664:
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656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
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530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
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489:
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389:
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379:
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353:
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344:
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331:
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305:
300:
295:
290:
284:
283:
280:
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265:
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239:
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233:
230:
226:
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210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
133:
130:
119:The country's
106:greenhouse gas
97:
94:
81:primary energy
58:
57:
38:
36:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3561:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:New Caledonia
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Easter Island
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Māori culture
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2976:Child poverty
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Manufacturing
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:Wine industry
2932:
2930:
2929:Dairy farming
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2844:Public sector
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2790:Chief Justice
2788:
2786:
2785:Supreme Court
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
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2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2693:
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2679:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
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2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
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2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Māori history
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:Energy Policy
2176:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:Energy Policy
2141:
2133:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:Energy portal
1777:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1712:
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1699:
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1679:
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1618:
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1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1515:Oil products
1514:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
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1444:
1441:
1439:
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1435:
1431:
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1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1026:
1023:
1013:
1010:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
976:
966:
963:
957:
955:
951:
947:
938:
933:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:−19.46
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
147:
141:
139:
132:Energy supply
129:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
89:
87:
82:
77:
73:
69:
65:
54:
42:
37:
28:
27:
20:
16:
3459:Dependencies
3445:Cook Islands
3391:
3210:Architecture
3177:Prostitution
3103:Homelessness
3061:Demographics
2983:Reserve Bank
2950:
2758:Human rights
2721:Constitution
2682:Subdivisions
2636:New Plymouth
2621:Invercargill
2601:Christchurch
2534:South Island
2529:North Island
2489:Biodiversity
2454:Independence
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2259:
2224:. Retrieved
2219:
2210:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2105:
2096:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2048:
2009:. Retrieved
2004:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:the original
1933:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1898:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:the original
1856:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1743:
1730:
1709:In terms of
1708:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1525:Electricity
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:Residential
1053:
1045:
1038:
1019:
1006:
978:
958:
943:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
503:−5.44
500:−0.74
497:−17.26
494:−15.15
491:−16.81
488:−12.62
439:−37.54
436:−31.49
433:−21.19
430:−21.04
427:−19.43
424:−22.43
395:−15.91
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
135:
118:
99:
90:
61:
48:
40:
15:
3392:New Zealand
3145:LGBT issues
3113:Immigration
3051:Citizenship
2988:Rogernomics
2924:Agriculture
2802:enforcement
2514:Environment
2509:Earthquakes
2386:Archaeology
2360:New Zealand
2188:: 324–333.
2072:11 November
1631:New Zealand
1438:Electricity
1294:Natural Gas
1022:natural gas
1016:Natural gas
969:Oil and gas
538:Natural Gas
485:−9.46
482:−8.24
398:−1.71
76:hydrocarbon
64:New Zealand
3275:Television
3230:Literature
3118:Irreligion
3098:Healthcare
3083:Euthanasia
2854:Government
2829:Parliament
2763:Disability
2656:Wellington
2317:Energywise
2116:21 October
1839:9 November
1806:References
1377:Geothermal
1326:Renewables
1080:Commercial
1077:Industrial
1056:petajoules
950:bituminous
835:Waste Heat
631:Geothermal
585:Renewables
138:renewables
100:Under the
51:March 2024
3362:Australia
3123:Languages
3078:Education
2941:Companies
2886:Ministers
2780:Judiciary
2726:Elections
2668:Whangārei
2573:Volcanism
2546:Mountains
2468:Geography
2226:15 August
1970:23 August
1652:Australia
1083:Transport
68:petroleum
3543:Category
3377:Kiribati
3303:Category
3182:Religion
3150:Naturism
3046:Abortion
2998:Taxation
2819:Monarchy
2814:Military
2768:Intersex
2709:Politics
2651:Tauranga
2616:Hastings
2611:Hamilton
2596:Auckland
2481:Physical
2449:Dominion
2381:Timeline
2302:Archived
2011:24 March
1935:21 April
1899:INFO 421
1768:See also
1560:Portugal
1273:Fuel oil
989:Pohokura
479:Fuel oil
3523:Tokelau
3427:Vanuatu
3294:Outline
3270:Symbols
3225:Cuisine
3202:Culture
3108:Housing
3034:Society
3008:Tourism
2971:Poverty
2912:Economy
2862:Cabinet
2753:Gun law
2690:Regions
2661:capital
2646:Rotorua
2606:Dunedin
2524:Islands
2519:Geology
2499:Climate
2369:History
2271:1 March
2190:Bibcode
2155:Bibcode
2051:. 2023.
1703:24,621
1689:17,026
1675:13,734
1661:11,028
1588:Germany
1141:Lignite
1074:Primary
946:lignite
919:832.38
916:869.03
655:204.89
652:200.69
416:129.59
355:186.38
258:Lignite
41:updated
3498:Hawaii
3422:Tuvalu
3308:Portal
3220:Cinema
3160:"Kiwi"
3155:People
3093:Health
2966:Mining
2951:Energy
2946:Dollar
2741:Voting
2631:Nelson
2626:Napier
2588:Cities
2568:Rivers
2444:Colony
2102:"Coal"
1931:. 2010
1909:30 May
1878:28 May
1864:
1694:Norway
1680:Canada
1625:8,065
1611:7,483
1602:France
1597:7,170
1583:5,578
1569:4,974
1555:3,259
1546:Turkey
1541:2,496
1532:Mexico
1490:202.90
1480:170.90
1397:Biogas
1228:14.18
1213:Petrol
1205:102.10
1193:Diesel
1182:202.20
981:Kapuni
912:892.23
907:798.31
902:772.59
897:760.50
892:645.65
887:576.64
747:Biogas
742:10.31
713:47.48
710:48.76
684:94.58
681:87.35
649:193.40
646:138.75
625:362.55
620:350.13
615:350.84
610:294.82
605:239.01
600:230.36
595:208.95
590:186.05
578:142.66
573:179.49
568:190.73
563:173.46
558:150.16
553:235.29
548:178.01
543:180.14
532:13.48
529:12.05
508:Others
413:53.86
392:Diesel
387:85.93
384:44.32
363:Petrol
358:46.31
352:242.10
349:236.69
346:235.78
343:231.51
340:201.55
337:188.65
328:283.43
323:285.77
318:289.55
313:270.17
308:284.69
303:245.91
298:207.52
293:156.63
253:37.69
250:47.23
3417:Tonga
3407:Samoa
3397:Palau
3387:Nauru
3265:Sport
3260:Radio
3245:Music
3240:Media
3192:Waste
3170:Women
3165:Māori
3128:Māori
3056:Crime
2578:Water
2541:Lakes
2494:Caves
2250:(PDF)
2045:(PDF)
1700:1,200
1686:3,065
1672:2,384
1658:1,727
1646:9,802
1641:1,207
1622:1,055
1616:Japan
1580:1,147
1495:83.88
1485:57.01
1475:28.47
1470:Total
1463:48.28
1453:33.66
1448:50.59
1432:0.36
1417:Solar
1392:0.21
1372:7.44
1363:25.80
1336:30.12
1304:47.92
1268:3.79
1245:15.03
1225:84.23
1208:2.68
1199:19.27
1196:15.32
1187:20.65
1177:12.73
1172:23.69
1167:16.79
1156:0.03
1136:0.12
1127:13.74
1102:18.59
882:Total
829:0.21
826:0.32
800:1.36
797:0.94
776:Solar
771:3.71
768:3.77
739:8.30
707:56.55
704:57.49
701:66.53
698:58.44
695:44.44
692:38.32
678:88.30
675:89.01
672:83.97
669:87.96
666:99.42
663:83.46
660:Hydro
643:83.35
640:82.01
637:63.07
634:62.49
526:12.72
474:7.50
471:9.05
445:6.07
410:30.19
407:25.21
404:33.82
381:50.07
378:40.75
375:37.39
372:33.53
369:22.44
334:Crude
282:5.04
279:5.39
247:54.86
244:53.93
241:92.85
238:43.98
235:45.65
232:49.77
223:42.72
218:52.62
213:59.85
208:58.40
203:96.77
198:47.32
193:49.55
188:52.22
177:2022
174:2020
3493:Guam
3450:Niue
3372:Fiji
2896:list
2879:list
2867:list
2773:LGBT
2273:2011
2228:2010
2118:2017
2074:2020
2013:2024
1972:2015
1960:MBIE
1937:2012
1911:2012
1880:2015
1862:ISBN
1841:2019
1833:MBIE
1744:The
1697:1.58
1683:1.86
1669:1.93
1655:1.83
1636:1.25
1619:0.93
1605:0.91
1591:0.92
1577:0.70
1563:0.60
1549:0.30
1535:0.60
1520:Gas
1458:0.70
1443:8.72
1406:0.26
1403:0.05
1386:2.38
1383:4.27
1380:0.45
1351:8.01
1341:2.64
1331:0.45
1319:6.79
1309:7.45
1299:1.01
1285:0.71
1282:0.47
1279:0.59
1265:0.14
1262:1.78
1259:3.74
1256:0.12
1222:2.22
1219:0.09
1216:1.35
1202:8.27
1150:0.07
1147:4.85
1144:0.00
1130:0.46
1124:1.51
1115:0.15
1107:0.53
1097:1.51
1092:Coal
1071:Fuel
993:Kupe
991:and
985:Maui
952:and
926:Coal
875:1.02
870:1.02
865:1.26
860:1.47
855:1.95
850:1.61
845:1.61
840:1.61
823:0.16
820:0.24
794:0.50
791:0.35
788:0.24
765:3.44
762:3.09
759:2.71
756:1.52
753:2.32
750:1.78
736:8.51
733:5.89
730:2.21
727:0.43
724:0.00
718:Wind
523:7.06
520:7.12
517:7.58
514:9.06
511:7.91
468:9.27
465:6.89
462:8.59
459:5.04
456:5.08
453:5.49
401:2.22
366:1.17
276:4.99
273:4.47
270:3.93
267:3.33
264:3.90
261:2.45
183:Coal
171:2015
168:2010
165:2005
162:2000
159:1995
156:1990
153:Fuel
3215:Art
2797:Law
2198:doi
2163:doi
2005:IEA
1666:USA
1608:597
1594:969
1566:393
1552:623
1538:634
1253:LPG
1162:Oil
1009:oil
1003:Oil
450:LPG
288:Oil
3545::
2218:.
2196:.
2186:60
2184:.
2161:.
2151:38
2149:.
2104:.
2057:^
2047:.
2021:^
2003:.
1980:^
1958:.
1945:^
1927:.
1897:.
1831:.
1814:^
1717:.
1574:UK
1412:–
1288:–
1248:–
1066:)
1064:PJ
987:,
983:,
148:)
146:PJ
88:.
3342:e
3335:t
3328:v
2835:)
2831:(
2352:e
2345:t
2338:v
2275:.
2230:.
2204:.
2200::
2192::
2169:.
2165::
2157::
2120:.
2076:.
2015:.
1974:.
1939:.
1913:.
1882:.
1843:.
1429:–
1426:–
1423:–
1420:–
1409:–
1400:–
1389:–
1369:–
1366:–
1360:–
1346:–
1314:–
1276:–
1242:–
1239:–
1236:–
1153:–
1133:–
1111:–
817:–
814:–
811:–
808:–
785:–
782:–
779:–
721:–
53:)
49:(
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