3590:
3691:– the consequences of World War I persuaded the government to expand the right to vote, not only for the many men who fought in the war who were disenfranchised, but also for the women who worked in factories, agriculture and elsewhere as part of the war effort, often substituting for enlisted men and including dangerous work such as in munitions factories. All men aged 21 and over were given the right to vote. Property restrictions for voting were lifted for men. The local government franchise was extended to include all women over 21, on the same terms as men. Parliamentary Votes were given to 40% of women, with property restrictions and limited to those over 30 years old. This increased the electorate from 7.7 million to 21.4 million with women making up 8.5 million of the electorate. Seven percent of the electorate had more than one vote, either because they owned business property or because they were university graduates. The first election with this system was the
55:
2288:
958:
453:
684:
11832:
1964:
1953:
282:
7200:
378:
7462:
262:, which means "to free." Other common uses of the term today have less resemblance to the original meaning as they are associated with a corporation or organization selling limited autonomy to run a part of its operation (such as a sports team or restaurant). This modern connotation with exclusivity, however, clashes with ideas like universal suffrage where voting is a right for all, not a privilege for a select few.
757:; Article 21 states: "(1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. (3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures."
11842:
949:, this article was amended, granting non-Christians the right to become Romanian citizens, but naturalization was granted on a case-by-case basis and was subject to Parliamentary approval. An application took over ten years to process. Only in 1923 was a new constitution adopted, whose article 133 extended Romanian citizenship to all Jewish residents and equality of rights to all Romanian citizens.
3777:(1964): "The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax." This did not change the rules for state elections.
2176:, the 1889 Nationality Law barred those who had acquired the French nationality by naturalization or marriage from voting, and from eligibility and access to several public jobs. In 1938 the delay was reduced to five years. These instances of discrimination, as well as others against naturalized citizens, were gradually abolished in 1973 (9 January 1973 law) and 1983.
618:'s chair. In a leaked document from 2012, an official report concerning the City's Cash revealed that the aim of major occasions such as set-piece sumptuous banquets featuring national politicians was "to increase the emphasis on complementing hospitality with business meetings consistent with the City corporation's role in supporting the City as a financial centre".
2145:. Several countries qualified this with restrictions preventing non-white British citizens such as Indians and British Africans from voting. Under European Union law, citizens of European Union countries can vote in each other's local and European Parliament elections on the same basis as citizens of the country in question, but usually not in national elections.
2976:. There was no property qualification; thus Māori men gained universal suffrage before other New Zealanders. The number of seats did not reflect the size of the Māori population, but Māori men who met the property requirement for general electorates were able to vote in them or in the Māori electorates but not both.
2749:. The Basic Law, the constitution of the territory since 1997, stipulates that all permanent residents (a status conferred by birth or by seven years of residence) have the right to vote. The right of permanent residents who have right of abode in other countries to stand in election is, however, restricted to 12
1098:
and other tests were used to disenfranchise
African-Americans. Property qualifications have tended to disenfranchise a minority race, particularly if tribally owned land is not allowed to be taken into consideration. In some cases this was an unintended (but usually welcome) consequence. Many African
2873:
1881 – The House of Keys
Election Act is amended so that the property qualification is reduced to a net annual value of not less than £4. Most significantly, the Act is also amended to extend the franchise to unmarried women and widows over the age of 21 who own property, making the Isle of Man the
2056:) the denial of the right to vote is automatic upon a felony conviction; in other cases (e.g. France and Germany) deprivation of the vote is meted out separately, and often limited to perpetrators of specific crimes such as those against the electoral system or corruption of public officials. In the
723:
women, "These female chieftains are women of standing amongst the savages, and they have a deciding vote in the councils. They make decisions there like the men, and it is they who even delegated the first ambassadors to discuss peace." The
Iroquois, like many First Nations peoples in North America,
476:
Those against the women's suffrage movement made public organizations to put down the political movement, with the main argument being that a woman's place was in the home, not polls. Political cartoons and public outrage over women's rights increased as the opposition to suffrage worked to organize
3273:
is created, and every South
African citizen over the age of 18 has the right to vote for the assembly. The right to vote is also extended to long term residents. It is estimated the 500 000 foreign nationals voted in the 1994 national and provincial elections. Elections of the assembly are based on
2140:
and the
European Union have granted voting rights to citizens of all countries within that organisation. Until the mid-twentieth century, many Commonwealth countries gave the vote to all British citizens within the country, regardless of whether they were normally resident there. In most cases this
2121:
In some cases, a certain period of residence in a locality may required for the right to vote in that location. For example, in the United
Kingdom up to 2001, each 15 February a new electoral register came into effect, based on registration as of the previous 10 October, with the effect of limiting
511:
meaning that the votes cast by those eligible to vote are not equal, but weighed differently according to the person's income or rank in society (e.g., people who do not own property or whose income is lower than a given amount are barred from voting; or people with higher education have more votes
405:
IV. That all inhabitants of this Colony, of full age, who are worth fifty pounds proclamation money, clear estate in the same, and have resided within the county in which they claim a vote for twelve months immediately preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote for
Representatives in Council
2632:
states that "Every
Finnish citizen and every foreigner permanently resident in Finland, having attained eighteen years of age, has the right to vote in municipal elections and municipal referendums, as provided by an Act. Provisions on the right to otherwise participate in municipal government are
2299:
enabled women to vote federally in
Australia and in the state of New South Wales. This legislation also allowed women to run for government, making Australia the first in the world to allow this. In 1906 Finland became the next nation in the world to give all adult citizens full suffrage, in other
516:
of the 1830s, only men who owned land of a specified acreage or monetary value could vote or participate in elections. Similarly, in Brazil, the
Constitution of 1824 established that, in order to vote, citizens would need to have an annual income of 200,000 milréis and, to be voted, their minimum
296:
would be achieved when all have the right to vote without restriction. It could, for example, look like a system where everyone was presumed to have the right to vote unless a government can prove beyond a reasonable doubt the need to revoke voting rights. The trend towards universal suffrage has
2695:
1869 – male citizens above 25 (citizens of state in North German Confederation), not disfranchised, not a bankrupt nor in bankruptcy proceedings, not serving soldier, did not claim pauper relief a year before the election, inhabitant of the electoral district, not in prison, not declared legally
2401:
1989 – Reestablishment of universal suffrage for all citizens over 16 years of age. People considered illiterate are not obliged to vote, nor are people younger than 18 and older than 70 years of age. People under the obligation rule shall file a document to justify their absence should they not
2094:
Under certain electoral systems elections are held within subnational jurisdictions, thus preventing persons from voting who would otherwise be eligible on the basis that they do not reside within such a jurisdiction, or because they live in an area that cannot participate. In the United States,
480:
Much anti-suffrage propaganda poked fun at the idea of women in politics. Political cartoons displayed the most sentiment by portraying the issue of women's suffrage to be swapped with men's lives. Some mocked the popular suffrage hairstyle of full-upward combed hair. Others depicted young girls
7119:
By 1840, only three states retained a property qualification, North Carolina (for some state-wide offices only), Rhode Island, and Virginia. In 1856 North Carolina was the last state to end the practice. Tax-paying qualifications were also gone in all but a few states by the Civil War, but they
2756:
The right to vote and the right to stand in elections are not equal. Fewer than 250,000 of the electorate are eligible to run in the 30 functional constituencies, of which 23 are elected by fewer than 80,000 of the electorate, and in the 2008 Legislative Council election 14 members were elected
2367:
introduced the Age of Majority (Reduction) Bill in October 1970, the voting age in South Australia was lowered to 18 years old in 1973. Consequently, the voting age for all federal elections was lowered from 21 to 18. The states had lowered the voting age to 18 by 1973, the first being Western
2168:
were entitled to vote, be a candidate for parliamentary elections, or be appointed minister. However, ordinary naturalized citizens could vote for municipal elections. Ordinary naturalized citizens and citizens who had acquired Belgian nationality through marriage could vote, but not run as
2764:
and the District Council (Second) functional constituency. In addition to those persons who are mentally disabled, bankrupt, or imprisoned, members who resign their seats will not have the right to stand for six months' time from their resignation. The bill is currently passing through the
2018:
All modern democracies require voters to meet age qualifications to vote. Worldwide voting ages are not consistent, differing between countries and even within countries, though the range usually varies between 16 and 21 years. The United Kingdom was the first major democratic nation to
2869:
an elected body. The vote is given to men over the age of 21 who own property worth at least £8 a year or rent property worth at least £12 a year. Candidates must be male, with real estate of an annual value of £100, or of £50 along with a personal estate producing an annual income of
5943:
One of the important proposals is contained in Section 3 and in the Schedule which provides for the repeal of the prohibition on the registration of Gardaí as voters at Dáil elections. In future, if this provision is enacted, Gardaí can vote at Dáil and Presidential elections and at
3740:
male adult property owners to vote (about 6% of the population). By 1856 property ownership requirements were eliminated in all states, giving suffrage to most white men. However, tax-paying requirements remained in five states until 1860 and in two states until the 20th century.
1025:, voting on the "A" roll, which elected up to 50 of the 65 members of parliament, was restricted based on education requirements, which in practice led to an overwhelming white vote. Voting on the "B" roll had universal suffrage, but only appointed 15 members of parliament.
711:
permitted some women the right to sit and vote at national assemblies – as with various high-ranking abbesses in Medieval Germany, who were ranked among the independent princes of the empire. Their Protestant successors enjoyed the same privilege almost into modern times.
1008:
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, many nations made voters pay to elect officials, keeping impoverished people from being fully enfranchised. These laws were in effect in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
3257:
to represent Indian citizens. Every coloured and Indian citizen over the age of 18 can vote in elections for the relevant house. As with the House of Assembly, the members are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. The CPRC and SAIC are
703:, often cited as the birthplace of democracy, only adult, male citizens who owned land were permitted to vote. Through subsequent centuries, Europe was generally ruled by monarchs, though various forms of parliament arose at different times. The high rank ascribed to
203:
in the second century and later came to mean "political patronage, influence, interest, or support", and sometimes "popular acclaim" or "applause". By the fourth century the word was used for "an intercession", asking a patron for their influence with the Almighty.
2954:, to the colony. The vote was limited to male British subjects aged 21 or over who owned or rented sufficient property and were not imprisoned for a serious offence. Communally owned land was excluded from the property qualification, thus disenfranchising most
1111:
and the following period before more formal methods of disenfranchisement became entrenched. Unofficial discrimination could even manifest in ways which, while allowing the act of voting itself, effectively deprive it of any value – for example, in
1081:
Indirect – nothing in law specifically prevents anyone from voting on account of their race, but other laws or regulations are used to exclude people of a particular race. In southern states of the United States of America before the passage of the
4543:
2223:
must be natural-born citizens. All other governmental offices may be held by any citizen, although citizens may only run for Congress after an extended period of citizenship (seven years for the House of Representatives and nine for the Senate).
882:
Every person who shall be chosen a member of either house, or appointed to any office or place of trust, before taking his seat, or entering upon the execution of his office, shall (...) also make and subscribe the following declaration, to wit:
1102:
Unofficial – nothing in law prevents anyone from voting on account of their race, but people of particular races are intimidated or otherwise prevented from exercising this right. This was a common tactic employed by white Southerners against
512:
than those with lower education; stockholders who have more shares in a given company have more votes than those with fewer shares). In many countries, census suffrage restricted who could vote and be elected: in the United States, until the
2884:
1919 – Universal adult suffrage based on residency is introduced: all male and female residents over the age of 21 may vote. The entire electorate (with the exception of clergy and holders of office of profit) becomes eligible to stand for
2455:
gives the vote to all soldiers, even non-citizens, (with the exception of Indian and Metis veterans) and to women serving as nurses or clerks for the armed forces, but the votes are not for specific candidates but simply for or against the
423:
Although the Kingdom of Hawai'i granted female suffrage in 1840, the right was rescinded in 1852. Limited voting rights were gained by some women in Sweden, Britain, and some western U.S. states in the 1860s. In 1893, the British colony of
10858:
978:). Most countries abolished the property qualification for national elections in the late nineteenth century, but retained it for local government elections for several decades. Today these laws have largely been abolished, although the
111:
In most democracies, eligible voters can vote in elections for representatives. Voting on issues by referendum may also be available. For example, in Switzerland, this is permitted at all levels of government. In the United States, some
768:, which went into force in 1954, enshrining the equal rights of women to vote, hold office, and access public services as set out by national laws. One of the most recent jurisdictions to acknowledge women's full right to vote was
2254:(article VI, section 1) stated that "The following classes of persons shall not be allowed to vote in this State, to wit: (...) Fifth—All soldiers, marines and seamen, employed in the service of the army or navy of the United States."
2691:
1866 – male citizens above 25 (citizen for at least three years), not disfranchised, not declared legally incapable, did not claim pauper relief a year before the election, enrolled on the electoral roll, inhabitant of the electoral
143:
in many places. In some countries additional restrictions exist. In Great Britain and the United States a felon might lose the right to vote. As of 2022, Florida felons with court debts may not vote. In some countries being under
2757:
unopposed from these functional constituencies. The size of the electorates of some constituencies is fewer than 200. Only persons who can demonstrate a connection to the sector are eligible to run in a functional constituency.
930:) were disenfranchised by the wartime Elections Act of 1917, mainly because they opposed military service. This disenfranchisement ended with the closure of the First World War, but was renewed for Doukhobors from 1934 (via the
1060:
Various countries, usually countries with a dominant race within a wider population, have historically denied the vote to people of particular races, or to all but the dominant race. This has been achieved in a number of ways:
401:, who used extremist measures. Short-lived suffrage equity was drafted into provisions of the State of New Jersey's first, 1776 Constitution, which extended the Right to Vote to unwed female landholders and black land owners.
477:
legitimate groups campaigning against women's voting rights. The Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women was one organization that came out of the 1880s to put down the voting efforts.
885:
I, A B. do profess faith in God the Father, and in Jesus Christ His only Son, and in the Holy Ghost, one God, blessed for evermore; and I do acknowledge the holy scriptures of the Old and New Testament to be given by divine
3291:
812:, Roman Catholics were denied the right to vote from 1728 to 1793, and the right to sit in parliament until 1829. The anti-Catholic policy was justified on the grounds that the loyalty of Catholics supposedly lay with the
5646:
1077:
South Africa, or many colonial political systems, who provided suffrage only for white settlers and some privileged non-white groups). Canada and Australia denied suffrage for their indigenous populations until the
210:
was used in the fifth and sixth centuries with connection to buying influence or profiteering from appointing to office, and eventually the word referred to the bribe itself. William Smith rejects the connection of
2877:
1892 – The franchise is extended to unmarried women and widows over the age of 21 who rent property worth a net annual value of at least £4, as well as to male lodgers. The property qualification for candidates is
1021:" were previously implemented to exclude those who were illiterate. Black voters in the South were often deemed by election officials to have failed the test even when they did not. Under the 1961 constitution of
3320:
2687:
1849 – male citizens above 25, not disfranchised, not declared legally incapable, did not claim pauper relief a year before the election, not a bankrupt nor in bankruptcy proceedings, not convicted of electoral
54:
4547:
3311:
2722:
In 1840, the king of Hawai'i issued a constitution that granted universal suffrage without mention of sex or age, but later amendments added restrictions, as the influence of Caucasian settlers increased:
973:
in their electoral laws; e.g. only landowners could vote (because the only tax for such countries was the property tax), or the voting rights were weighted according to the amount of taxes paid (as in the
3678:– addressed imbalances between the boroughs and the countryside; this brought the voting population to 5,500,000, although 40% of males were still disenfranchised because of the property qualification.
2343:
enables women to vote federally and in the state of New South Wales. This legislation also allows women to run for government, making Australia the first democratic state in the world to allow this.
738:, where universal suffrage without mention of age or sex was introduced in 1840; however, a constitutional amendment in 1852 rescinded female voting and put property qualifications on male voting.
2874:
first place to give some women the vote in a national election. The property qualification for candidates is modified to allow the alternative of personal property producing a year income of £150.
3157:
are to be indirectly elected by chiefs and local authorities to represent black South Africans throughout the country. The act is passed with the necessary two-thirds majority in a joint sitting.
3100:
voting in single-member constituencies. The franchise qualifications are the same as those previously existing for elections of the legislatures of the colonies that comprised the Union. In the
3124:
is limited to men meeting property and literacy qualifications and is colour-blind; nonetheless 85% of voters are white. The rights of non-white voters in the Cape Province are protected by an
1676:
4122:
3755:(1870): "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
2261:
of government a person is forbidden to be a legislator and an official of the executive branch at the same time. Such provisions are found, for example, in Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
9369:
2295:
In 1840, the Kingdom of Hawai'i adopted full suffrage for all subjects without mention of sex, but the constitution of 1852 specified voting by male subjects over the age of 20. In 1902 the
3783:(1971): "The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age."
3224:(CPRC), which has limited legislative powers, is held. Every Coloured citizen over the age of 21 can vote for its members, in first-past-the-post elections in single-member constituencies.
10827:
9289:
7732:
3303:
2357:
guaranteed the right to vote in Commonwealth elections, however, in practice this right was dependent on Aboriginal voting rights having been granted by the individual's respective state.
3953:
of the original Constitution; it also reduced a state's apportionment if it wrongfully denied the right to vote to males over age 21. However, this sanction was not enforced in practice.
7096:
3116:
the franchise is limited to men meeting property and literacy qualifications; it was theoretically colour-blind but in practise nearly all non-white men were excluded. The traditional "
1121:
819:
In England and Ireland, several Acts practically disenfranchised non-Anglicans or non-Protestants by imposing an oath before admission to vote or to stand for office. The 1672 and 1678
8171:
3832:
2796:
1913 - Suffrage expanded to 10% of the population, including all male secondary school graduates. Secret voting is introduced, but only in cities with county rights. Never implemented
7488:
305:. However, throughout history the term 'universal suffrage' has meant different things with the different assumptions about the groups that were or were not deemed desirable voters.
5486:
Wood, J. R. T. (June 2005). So far and no further! Rhodesia's bid for independence during the retreat from empire 1959–1965. Victoria, British Columbia: Trafford Publishing. p. 92.
1636:
1099:
colonies after World War II until decolonization had tough education and property qualifications which practically gave meaningful representation only for rich European minorities.
8783:
7926:
4372:
2118:
while they remain outside Australia (voting in Australia is compulsory for resident citizens). Danish citizens that reside permanently outside Denmark lose their right to vote.
3748:, five amendments to the Constitution have limited the ways in which the right to vote may be restricted in American elections, though none have added a general right to vote.
338:
film featured a scene of women suffragists planning their contribution to the protest.) At that time Manchester had a population of around 140,000 and the population totals of
7931:
7911:
7901:
7662:
3589:
2802:
1918 - Universal suffrage for men over 21 and women over 24. Due to the collapse of the First Republic, it was never implemented except for a local election in Rus'ka Krajina
2382:
allows free men over the age of 25 to vote, even former slaves, but there are income restrictions. The Chamber of Deputies' representatives are chosen via electoral colleges.
2136:
In most countries, suffrage is limited to citizens and, in many cases, permanent residents of that country. However, some members of supra-national organisations such as the
7921:
7916:
7906:
7896:
5081:
8557:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
3386:
827:
took away Catholics' voting rights in Ireland, which were restored only in 1788. Jews could not even be naturalized. An attempt was made to change this situation, but the
7936:
7494:
2760:
The Legislative Council (Amendment) Bill 2012, if passed, amends the Legislative Council Ordinance to restrict the right to stand in Legislative Council by-elections in
499:, although the meaning of the former is the removal of graded votes, wherein a voter could possess a number of votes in accordance with income, wealth or social status.
8864:
5398:
8879:
8869:
4969:
3682:
3645:
followed. In 1918, all men over 21 and some women over 30 won the right to vote, and in 1928 all women over 21 won the right to vote resulting in universal suffrage.
8795:
7859:
3774:
2576:
The European Union has given the right to vote in municipal elections to the citizen of another EU country by the Council Directive 94/80/EG from 19 December 1994.
2114:. For example, Australian citizens who have been outside Australia for more than one and fewer than six years may excuse themselves from the requirement to vote in
11321:
9314:
7863:
7855:
3979:
3780:
3764:
2564:
5813:
3056:
1918 – In its first days of independence in 1918, after 123 years of partition, voting rights were granted to both men and women. Eight women were elected to the
2300:
words the right to vote and to run for office. New Zealand granted all adult citizens the right to vote (in 1893), but women did not get the right to run for the
8277:
7792:
2111:
10367:
9309:
9294:
8859:
8200:
8148:
7851:
3942:
3758:
3633:. The franchise was restricted to males by custom rather than statute. Changes were made to the details of the system, but there was no major reform until the
3153:
voters in the Cape Province from the common voters' roll and instead allows them to elect three "Native Representative Members" to the House of Assembly. Four
7847:
7225:
4465:
3752:
3214:
2881:
1903 – A residency qualification is introduced in addition to the property qualification for voters. The time between elections is reduced from 7 to 5 years.
1646:
1559:
1514:
297:
progressed in some democracies by eliminating some or all of the voting restrictions due to gender, race, religion, social status, education level, wealth,
8166:
5520:
4212:
2278:
2103:, however residents can vote in presidential elections based on the Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution adopted in 1961. Residents of
1618:
4605:
3736:
did not originally define who was eligible to vote, allowing each state to decide this status. In the early history of the U.S., most states allowed only
10575:
8989:
7729:
3932:
Until this Act specified 'male persons', a few women had been able to vote in parliamentary elections through property ownership, although this was rare.
3717:– extension of suffrage to those 18 and older, the first major democratic country to do so, and abolition of plural voting in local government elections.
3168:
voters in the Cape Province from the common voters' roll and instead allow them to elect four "Coloured Representative Members" to the House of Assembly.
2547:
4147:
9490:
8562:
8183:
7841:
2842:
433:
11716:
11099:
9457:
9319:
8874:
7221:
4126:
1570:
6712:
6648:
3761:(1920): "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex."
2546:
2002 – Prisoners given the right to vote in the riding (voting district) where they were convicted. All adult Canadians except the Chief and Deputy
10526:
9304:
9204:
7826:
7013:
6247:
2622:
1995 – Residency requirement abolished for EU residents, in conformity with European legislation (Law 365/95, confirmed by Electoral Law 714/1998).
1017:
Sometimes the right to vote has been limited to people who had achieved a certain level of education or passed a certain test. In some US states, "
615:
4977:
Questions Lodged Pursuant to Standing Order No.16 for Reply at the Monthly Meeting of Dublin City Council to be Held on Monday, 4th September 2017
2169:
candidates for parliamentary elections in 1976. The concepts of ordinary and grande naturalization were suppressed from the Constitution in 1991.
9299:
8552:
2921:
1919 – Male taxpayers above 25 that paid at least 3 JPY of tax got voting rights, the voting population were 3,070,000 (5.5% of Japan population)
2918:
1900 – Male taxpayers above 25 that paid at least 10 JPY of tax got voting rights, the voting population were 980,000 (2.2% of Japan population),
2915:
1889 – Male taxpayers above 25 that paid at least 15 JPY of tax got voting rights, the voting population were 450,000 (1.1% of Japan population),
1887:
165:
42:
5352:
10447:
9364:
8060:
7821:
2053:
2049:
1995:
1892:
7103:
5649:, dans Jean-François Sirinelli (dir.), Dictionnaire historique de la vie politique française au XXe siècle, Paris, PUF, 1995, pp. 719–721
5053:
4701:
4015:
3396:. The members of the First Chamber were elected indirectly by the county councils and the municipal assemblies in the larger towns and cities.
1005:
as they were not commoners. Although there is nothing to prevent the monarch from voting, it is considered improper for the monarch to do so.
5613:
Delcour, M.C., Traité théorique et pratique du droit électoral appliqué aux élections communales, Louvain, Ickx & Geets, 1842, p. 16
5503:
176:
typically allows to vote in multiple countries. Historically the right to vote was more restricted, for example by gender, race, or wealth.
6145:
11104:
9249:
9239:
9234:
8964:
8546:
3207:
2153:
In some countries, naturalized citizens do not have the right to vote or to be a candidate, either permanently or for a determined period.
1209:
734:
The emergence of many modern democracies began with male citizens obtaining the right to vote in advance of female citizens, except in the
6969:
6220:
5956:
4631:
Johal, Sukhdev; Moran, Michael; Williams, Karel (2012). "The future has been postponed: The Great Financial Crisis and British politics".
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calls a referendum in 1851 (21 December), all men aged 21 and over are allowed to vote. Male universal suffrage is established thereafter.
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6475:"documentArchiv.de - Gesetz, betreffend die Wahlen der Abgeordneten zum Volkshause ["Frankfurter Reichswahlgesetz"] (12.04.1849)"
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2244:
2095:
license plates in Washington, D.C. read "TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION," in reference to the district not holding a seat in either the
1882:
1233:
1182:
765:
416:
However, the document did not specify an Amendment procedure, and the provision was subsequently replaced in 1844 by the adoption of the
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Umpierrez de Reguero, Sebastián; Finn, Victoria (2 July 2024). "Migrants' intention to vote in two countries, one country, or neither".
4067:
3652:– extended voting rights to adult males who rented propertied land of a certain value, so allowing 1 in 7 males in the UK voting rights.
2733:
1887 – Citizens of Hawai'i with Asian descent were disqualified. There was an increase in the minimum value of income or owned property.
2187:, and in Guinea, a former French colony, naturalized citizens are prohibited from voting for five years following their naturalization.
10352:
9339:
9124:
9109:
8939:
8924:
8357:
8213:
8205:
2072:
allowed only prisoners serving a term of less than 2 years the right to vote, but this was found to be unconstitutional in 2002 by the
1686:
169:
7350:
Seghezza, Elena, and Pierluigi Morelli. "Suffrage extension, social identity, and redistribution: the case of the Second Reform Act."
4923:
4172:
2350:
is elected to the West Australian Legislative Assembly as member for West Perth, the first woman elected to any Australian Parliament.
9837:
9344:
9259:
9139:
9064:
9044:
9039:
8909:
7762:
7757:
6988:
5546:
3584:
867:
2730:
1864 – Voting was restricted on the basis of new qualifications—literacy and either a certain level of income or property ownership.
2684:– male citizens (citizens of state in German Confederation), adult and "independent" got voting rights, male voting population - 85%
2209:, only citizens by birth are eligible for being elected to the national legislature; naturalized citizens enjoy only voting rights.
2052:, also deny the right to vote to those convicted of serious crimes even after they are released from prison. In some cases (e.g. in
535:
exists, those who are eligible to vote are required by law to do so. Thirty-two countries currently practise this form of suffrage.
10282:
10170:
9913:
9509:
What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights
9359:
9284:
9194:
9149:
9094:
9014:
8974:
8954:
8117:
7806:
7270:
Crook, Malcolm. "Universal Suffrage as Counter‐Revolution? Electoral Mobilisation under the Second Republic in France, 1848–1851."
6605:
Wahlrechtsausschlüsse für Betreute in allen Angelegenheiten und wegen Schuldunfähigkeit untergebrachte Straftäter verfassungswidrig
2398:
1964 – Military dictatorship established. From then on, presidents were elected by members of the congress, chosen by regular vote.
899:
stated that "No person shall be eligible to sit in the house of representatives unless he be of the Protestant religion", the 1777
583:
6358:
5823:
3791:
to allow European-Americans to vote while excluding African-Americans from voting was ruled unconstitutional in the 1915 decision
3142:
removes the property and literacy qualifications for all white men over the age of 21, but they are retained for non-white voters.
903:(art. VI) that "The representatives shall be chosen out of the residents in each county (...) and they shall be of the Protestent
9742:
9411:
9381:
9349:
9334:
9224:
9184:
9169:
9164:
9129:
9079:
9034:
8969:
8949:
8944:
8929:
8914:
8904:
8899:
8889:
6618:
5661:
3250:
3221:
2526:
2317:
563:
and some of its ex-colonies, businesses formerly had, and in some places still have, a vote in the urban area in which they paid
6283:
6262:
4897:
731:. Property and descent were passed through the female line. Women elders voted on hereditary male chiefs and could depose them.
11817:
10531:
10292:
10120:
10105:
10100:
9946:
9543:
9483:
9329:
9324:
9279:
9229:
9214:
9199:
9159:
9144:
9119:
9084:
9019:
8979:
8959:
8894:
8834:
8595:
8034:
6604:
5298:
5267:
5213:
3946:
3805:, which also disenfranchised poor white citizens. Racial equality in voting was substantially secured after the passage of the
3663:
3275:
2096:
781:
622:
611:
8105:
6873:
6193:
6090:
4285:
804:
to be denied civil and political rights, often including the right to vote, to stand for election or to sit in parliament. In
11845:
10426:
10357:
10085:
9452:
9354:
9274:
9264:
9174:
9134:
9114:
9099:
9089:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9029:
9024:
9004:
8994:
8984:
8362:
8070:
7787:
7446:
7204:
5677:
5491:
5402:
3815:
3714:
3704:
3698:
3688:
3675:
3028:
1901 – Women, over 25, paying tax or having common household with a man paying tax, got the right to vote in local elections.
2020:
1192:
785:
754:
6376:
5127:
4980:
2615:
1991 – Voting and eligibility rights were extended to all foreign residents in 1991 with a two-year residency condition for
10880:
10175:
9997:
9711:
9219:
9209:
9074:
9069:
8999:
8156:
7836:
7714:
4728:
3863:
3692:
3296:
3189:
3132:
2834:
2466:
2301:
1852:
1751:
6803:. Pitt series in policy and institutional studies, 99-0818751-1. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press. p.
594:
with few residents, the opportunity to apply the accumulated wealth of the corporation to the development of an effective
11526:
11196:
11109:
11000:
10658:
10478:
10110:
10095:
9870:
9822:
9593:
8919:
8295:
8239:
8188:
7811:
7752:
7694:
6838:
3659:
3580:
3146:
2854:
2790:
2750:
2746:
2220:
856:
550:
7499:
2815:
1922 - Education requirements re-introduced, voting age raised to 30 for women, open voting re-introduced in rural areas
2793:
changed some of the criteria, for instance moving from a wealth based threshold of eligibility to a tax based threshold.
11094:
10558:
8934:
8736:
8178:
7831:
7801:
7747:
7724:
7543:
6059:
5329:
4241:
3727:
3266:
3242:
3182:
3139:
2983:
1988:
655:
625:
was the business vote, abolished in 1968 (a year before it was abolished in Great Britain outside the City of London).
397:
is the right of women to vote. This was the goal of the suffragists, who believed in using legal means, as well as the
339:
6851:
5109:
3315:
the Constitutional Court rules that prisoners cannot be denied the right to vote, and invalidates the laws that do so.
3238:
citizen over the age of 18 can vote for its members, in first-past-the-post elections in single-member constituencies.
2034:
has been proposed as a form of proxy voting by parents on behalf of their children who are below the age of suffrage.
895:: "No religious test shall be required as a qualification to any office, or public trust, under this State". The 1778
10732:
10563:
10049:
10027:
9476:
9447:
8741:
8290:
7422:
7169:
7079:
7060:
6931:
6812:
5962:
4793:
4759:
3733:
3554:
3375:
3270:
3254:
3196:
3173:
2947:
1706:
1691:
900:
579:
358:
125:
2927:
1945 – Japan citizens above 20 got voting rights, the voting population were 36,880,000 (48.7% of Japan population),
2563:
which prevent citizens who have been living abroad for more than five years from voting by mail are in violation of
2395:
1955 – Adoption of standardized voting ballots and further identification requirements to mitigate electoral frauds.
11479:
11316:
11216:
10663:
10553:
8218:
8019:
7978:
7737:
7667:
7385:
Willis, Justin, Gabrielle Lynch, and Nic Cheeseman. "Voting, Nationhood, and Citizenship in late-colonial Africa."
4203:
3642:
3606:
3093:
2961:
1860 – Franchise extended to holders of miner's licenses who met all voting qualifications except that of property.
2940:
1847:
1837:
1741:
1666:
461:
321:
121:
7816:
5449:
4469:
3324:
the Constitutional Court rules that South African citizens outside the country cannot be denied the right to vote.
2900:
The Supreme Court states that "the rules derogating from the passive electoral law must be strictly interpreted".
2659:
In 1850 (31 May): The number of people eligible to vote is reduced by 30% by excluding criminals and the homeless.
2488:
1960 – Right to vote in advance is extended to all electors willing to swear they would be absent on election day.
1065:
Official – laws and regulations passed specifically disenfranchising people of particular races (for example, the
1028:
In the 20th century, many countries other than the US placed voting restrictions on illiterate people, including:
406:
and Assembly; and also for all other public officers, that shall be elected by the people of the county at large.
11069:
10570:
10322:
10125:
8766:
8695:
8685:
8254:
8161:
7890:
7767:
7684:
7657:
3500:
3357:
2782:
introduced voting rights to men over 20 who met certain criteria as part of the legislative package known as the
2340:
2296:
2274:
1600:
1448:
773:
761:
17:
5844:
5025:
3217:
repeals the Separate Representation of Voters Act, removing all representation of coloured people in Parliament.
2043:
10185:
9875:
9772:
9528:
9154:
9104:
8315:
7689:
7647:
7631:
7513:
5170:
4609:
3610:
3364:
2379:
2191:
2083:
1458:
1413:
1171:
975:
942:
852:
848:
828:
104:, which is the right to stand for election. The combination of active and passive suffrage is sometimes called
46:
10332:
7324:
3685:
movement to ensure votes for women. However, the duration of the First World War stopped this reform movement.
2389:
implements direct voting, but there are literacy restrictions. Women and slaves do not have the right to vote.
11748:
11464:
10165:
8790:
8398:
7742:
7719:
7709:
7674:
6742:
6037:
5428:
5375:
4950:"S.I. No. 166/2007 – Local Government (Business Improvement Districts Ratepayer Plebiscite) Regulations 2007"
4151:
3672:– extended the franchise to men in urban areas who met a property qualification, so increasing male suffrage.
3441:
3283:
3178:
2995:
1975 – Franchise extended to permanent residents of New Zealand, regardless of whether they have citizenship.
2500:
2446:
2323:
1855 – South Australia is the first colony to allow all male suffrage to British subjects (later extended to
2061:
1981:
1731:
892:
875:
863:
could only begin his political career in 1837 because he had been converted to Anglicanism at the age of 12.
832:
641:
428:
became the first self-governing nation to extend the right to vote to all adult women. In 1894, the women of
11027:
10975:
9936:
9906:
9812:
9244:
8854:
8700:
8367:
8310:
7772:
7704:
7699:
7679:
3231:
3181:
because it was not passed with the necessary two-thirds majority in a joint sitting. Parliament passes the
3031:
1909 – Women, over 25, paying tax or having common household with a man paying tax, got full voting rights.
2779:
2515:
2425:
strips the franchise from First Nations, and ensures Chinese and Japanese people are prevented from voting.
1671:
1525:
1485:
417:
63:
7477:
6947:
6895:
6015:
4517:
317:(1755–1769) was the first country to grant limited universal suffrage to all citizens over the age of 25.
11659:
11511:
10930:
10521:
10467:
9638:
9548:
9442:
8690:
8541:
8451:
8422:
8337:
8260:
8132:
7601:
7021:
6720:
6656:
5987:
5819:
3916:
3903:
2761:
2131:
2115:
1661:
1221:
1120:
has maintained a party-system separate from that of the Jewish majority. In the run-up for the country's
896:
560:
161:
149:
136:
6524:
5005:
2924:
1925 – Male above 25 got voting rights, the voting population were 12,410,000 (20% of Japan population),
2270:
11768:
10543:
10220:
9951:
9515:
8588:
8268:
7581:
6241:
4816:
3626:
3105:
3097:
3073:
2240:
1842:
1746:
1453:
1177:
651:
In cities in most Australian states, voting is optional for businesses but compulsory for individuals.
465:
250:
5521:"'The last milestone' on the journey to full adult suffrage? 50 years of debates about the voting age"
3192:, reversing the annulment of the Separate Representation of Voters Act and giving it the force of law.
2837:, universal suffrage for all adult citizens aged 21 or older was established under Article 326 of the
11121:
10935:
10832:
10712:
10374:
10342:
10007:
9941:
9860:
9802:
8085:
8075:
8055:
7868:
7236:
6225:
5058:
3806:
3527:
3520:
3210:
repeals the Representation of Natives Act, removing all representation of black people in Parliament.
2806:
2616:
2609:
2392:
1932 – Voting becomes obligatory for all adults over 21 years of age, regardless of gender or income.
1832:
1726:
1631:
1325:
1087:
554:
350:
7357:
Senigaglia, Cristiana. "The debate on democratization and parliament in Germany from 1871 to 1918."
7185:
6301:
3128:
in the South Africa Act requiring a two-thirds vote in a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.
2441:
gives voting rights to women with relatives fighting overseas. Voting rights are stripped from all "
719:
peoples of Canada during the seventeenth century, wrote in 1654 regarding the suffrage practices of
11381:
11269:
11116:
10885:
10817:
10640:
10595:
10457:
10337:
10314:
10250:
10180:
10064:
9817:
9782:
9727:
9613:
8014:
7968:
6474:
6332:
5572:"Australian Electoral Commission, "Voting Overseas – Frequently Asked Questions", 20 November 2007"
4333:
4019:
3338:
granted equal suffrage for women and men, with voting possible at 21 with no property restrictions.
3335:
3117:
2415:
2122:
voting to those resident five to seventeen months earlier depending on the timing of the election.
1769:
1423:
1298:
1197:
1091:
1083:
1066:
1002:
844:
805:
777:
325:
120:
to offer citizens the opportunity to write, propose, and vote on referendums; other states and the
85:
5871:
2799:
1918 - Suffrage expanded to 15% of the population, lowering the economic census. Never implemented
2405:
2000 – Brazil becomes the first country to fully adopt electronic ballots in their voting process.
11835:
11664:
11644:
11506:
11496:
11454:
11084:
10925:
10782:
10777:
10747:
10742:
10685:
10620:
10605:
10538:
10511:
10496:
9899:
9523:
9432:
8829:
8536:
8528:
8472:
8377:
8050:
7999:
7973:
5593:
4060:
3950:
3820:
3001:
2010 – Prisoners imprisoned for one year or more denied voting rights while serving the sentence.
2629:
2554:
2507:
2492:
2482:
2157:
2137:
2073:
1827:
1696:
1580:
1133:
1117:
990:
946:
801:
716:
10722:
7052:
4843:
4570:
3994:
3185:, purporting to allow it to reverse this decision, but the Appellate Division annuls it as well.
2930:
2015 – Japan citizens above 18 got voting rights, voting population - 83.3% of Japan population.
1124:, the electoral threshold was raised from 2% to 3.25%, thus forcing the dominant Arab parties –
957:
11871:
11763:
11736:
11726:
11206:
11186:
11049:
10920:
10812:
10757:
10727:
10707:
10635:
10615:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10491:
10462:
10435:
10406:
10401:
10327:
9992:
9982:
9553:
9538:
9376:
8839:
8778:
8761:
8669:
8456:
8428:
8284:
7536:
7263:
Barnes, Joel. "The British women's suffrage movement and the ancient constitution, 1867–1909."
5966:
4949:
4198:
3793:
3634:
3618:
3537:
3154:
3012:
2766:
2324:
2232:
In France, an 1872 law, rescinded by a 1945 decree, prohibited all army personnel from voting.
1716:
1475:
1345:
1187:
970:
797:
637:
437:
7507:
7069:
6921:
6423:
4870:
4783:
4319:
3299:
rules that prisoners cannot be denied the right to vote without a law that explicitly does so.
456:
A British postcard against women's suffrage postcard from c. 1908. It shows unflattering
11731:
11691:
11624:
11521:
11469:
11396:
11151:
10915:
10822:
10797:
10792:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10702:
10650:
10610:
10516:
10486:
10384:
10002:
9865:
9673:
9663:
9628:
9437:
8625:
8581:
8029:
7652:
6804:
4747:
3810:
3701:– equal suffrage for women and men, with voting possible at 21 with no property restrictions.
3614:
3246:
3089:
3085:
2838:
2605:
2485:
peoples. (Previously they could vote only by giving up their status as First Nations people.)
2437:
2354:
2313:
2251:
1956:
1398:
735:
354:
7155:
6781:
5626:
La participation politique des allochtones en Belgique – Historique et situation bruxelloise
3164:
is passed by Parliament by an ordinary majority in separate sittings. It purports to remove
2287:
357:
granted universal suffrage without mention of sex. In 1893, when the Kingdom of Hawai'i was
11602:
11136:
11010:
10837:
10717:
10675:
10625:
10600:
10416:
10379:
10115:
9977:
9792:
9752:
9633:
8771:
8620:
8464:
8433:
8372:
8226:
7596:
7406:'Not more democratic, but more moral': Tocqueville on the suffrage in America and France."
7068:
Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary (2012).
6132:
Indian Act of Canada S.C. 1938 chap 46 sec 14(2)(i)/Dominion Elections Act S.C.1948 chap 46
4927:
3974:
3768:
3475:
3235:
2951:
2681:
2559:
2100:
1789:
1784:
1495:
1433:
1383:
1293:
824:
513:
366:
298:
173:
140:
7309:(Dec 2018) 68#12 pp. 72–83. Short popular overview woman suffrage of major countries.
3269:
abolishes the Tricameral Parliament and all racial discrimination in voting rights. A new
2585:
1906 – Full suffrage for all citizens adults aged 24 or older at beginning of voting year.
164:
in some countries, which may be restricted to citizens of closely linked countries (e.g.,
8:
11778:
11639:
11274:
11176:
11156:
10945:
10853:
10807:
10787:
10752:
10645:
10440:
10245:
9842:
9563:
9558:
9533:
8716:
8332:
8009:
7576:
6989:"Lowering the voting age: three lessons from the 1969 Representation of the People's Act"
6818:
6167:
5547:"Lowering the voting age: three lessons from the 1969 Representation of the People's Act"
3883:
3630:
3622:
3453:
3434:
3353:
3109:
2451:
2432:
becomes the first province in which women have the right to vote in provincial elections.
2258:
2236:
2216:, naturalized citizens have the right of eligibility to the parliament after five years.
2057:
1922:
1907:
1721:
1701:
1585:
1540:
1443:
1239:
1203:
678:
645:
629:
607:
532:
526:
394:
389:
320:
In 1819, 60–80,000 women and men from 30 miles around Manchester assembled in the city's
197:, which initially meant "a voting-tablet", "a ballot", "a vote", or "the right to vote".
7467:
7364:
Smith, Paul. "Political parties, parliament and women's suffrage in France, 1919–1939."
6683:
2465:
1940 – Quebec becomes the last province where women's right to vote is recognized. (see
11551:
11546:
11536:
11484:
11474:
11449:
11391:
11349:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11161:
10452:
9880:
9757:
9683:
9578:
8824:
8504:
8441:
8342:
8122:
7566:
7336:
Rose, Carol. "The Issue of Parliamentary Suffrage at the Frankfurt National Assembly."
7045:
5876:
5849:
5195:
5030:
5010:
4954:
4875:
4821:
4675:
4656:
4353:
4224:
3858:
3788:
3745:
3602:
3445:
3426:
3411:
3177:
the Separate Representation of Voters Act is annulled by the Appellate Division of the
3101:
1779:
1681:
1595:
1550:
1510:
1330:
1303:
1215:
1108:
809:
700:
667:
293:
276:
117:
31:
6626:
6499:
6111:
5658:
5269:
An Act for establishing the constitution of the State of South Carolina, 19 March 1778
5082:"Australia businesses get to vote: Sydney conservatives want it to be required by law"
4419:
4041:
2048:
Some countries restrict the voting rights of convicted criminals. Some countries, and
11866:
11810:
11721:
11649:
11634:
11433:
11376:
11181:
11089:
10980:
10900:
10737:
10032:
9787:
9747:
9700:
9648:
9573:
8630:
8480:
8403:
8347:
8232:
8004:
7621:
7529:
7442:
7418:
7165:
7075:
7056:
6927:
6808:
6797:
5487:
4901:
4789:
4755:
4660:
4648:
4349:
4315:
4263:
4104:
3949:. It counted all residents for apportionment including former slaves, overriding the
3560:
3125:
2909:
2891:
2006 – Voting age lowered to 16. The age of eligibility for candidates remains at 18.
2656:
re-establishes male universal suffrage increased from 246,000 to over 9 million.
2360:
1965 – Queensland is the last state to grant voting rights to Aboriginal Australians.
1711:
1520:
1350:
860:
746:
742:
599:
329:
314:
286:
59:
37:"Right to vote", "Suffragist", and "The Franchise" redirect here. For the group, see
5308:
5277:
5223:
4491:
4394:
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
3902:
Strictly speaking, all ratepayers; however, domestic rates were abolished after the
3545:
2809:
establishes suffrage over 18, but excludes all bourgeois, unemployed and the clergy.
2727:
1852 – Women lost the right to vote, and the minimum voting age was specified as 20.
11773:
11758:
11686:
11607:
11577:
11408:
11244:
10950:
10506:
10501:
10347:
10240:
9777:
9693:
9658:
8844:
8513:
8393:
8352:
8326:
8300:
8245:
8194:
8100:
8095:
8024:
7626:
7571:
5377:
Chronology – From the History Museum of the Romanian Jews; Hasefer Publishing House
5086:
4640:
4345:
4216:
4096:
3853:
3460:
3400:
3188:
1956 – By packing the Senate and the Appellate Division, the government passes the
2818:
1938 - Education and residence requirements raised, voting age for men raised to 26
2706:
2422:
2013:
1867:
1656:
1530:
1490:
1388:
1288:
1129:
941:
in 1866 provided in article 7 that only Christians could become Romanian citizens.
591:
452:
324:
to protest their lack of any representation in the Houses of Parliament. Historian
101:
7378:
Towns, Ann. "Global Patterns and Debates in the Granting of Women's Suffrage." in
7132:
5791:
5769:
5747:
5725:
5703:
5681:
4590:
4100:
2986:
with men, making New Zealand the first nation in the world to allow women to vote.
2533:
1988 – Supreme Court of Canada rules mentally ill patients have the right to vote.
365:
was the only independent country to practice universal (active) suffrage, and the
11788:
11696:
11592:
11541:
11401:
11386:
11366:
11331:
11044:
10955:
10890:
10680:
10630:
10411:
10265:
9855:
9807:
9767:
9668:
9618:
8320:
7994:
7782:
6619:"Nel passaggio Usl-Asl solo tre dirigenti restano ineleggibili negli enti locali"
6383:
5665:
5571:
5304:
5273:
5219:
5135:
4871:"S.I. No. 31/1956 – Local Government (Changing of Place Names) Regulations, 1956"
3878:
3669:
3649:
3419:
3379:
3019:
2647:
2194:, one must be a Micronesian citizen for at least 15 years to run for parliament.
2142:
1774:
1408:
1403:
1355:
1273:
962:
708:
490:
429:
334:
6767:
6576:
4312:"Democratic Inclusion, Cognitive Development, and the Age of Electoral Majority"
2955:
11783:
11741:
11711:
11701:
11619:
11612:
11597:
11587:
11423:
11359:
11301:
11296:
11281:
11064:
11059:
11054:
10940:
10875:
10389:
10362:
10210:
9922:
9797:
9722:
9678:
8819:
8446:
8127:
8110:
8090:
8080:
7591:
7586:
7319:
Pedroza, Luicy. "The democratic potential of enfranchising resident migrants."
6450:"Verfassungen und Gesetze des Rheinbundes und des Deutschen Bundes (1806-1866)"
6449:
5244:
4242:"LacusCurtius • Voting in Ancient Rome – Suffragium (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)"
3873:
3737:
3113:
2969:
2540:
1968:
1902:
1897:
1872:
1736:
1590:
1565:
1500:
1428:
1393:
1360:
1340:
998:
986:
874:
or Catholics were denied voting rights and/or forbidden to run for office. The
750:
728:
683:
603:
587:
568:
441:
96:). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to vote is called
7331:
The British Women's Suffrage Campaign: National and International Perspectives
6550:
6500:"Wahlgesetz für den konstituierenden Reichstag des Norddeutschen Bundes (1866"
5659:
Nadia Bernoussi, L'évolution du processus électoral au Maroc, 22 December 2005
4150:. European Parliament Information Office in the United Kingdom. Archived from
3034:
1913 – Universal suffrage for all over 25, applying from the election in 1915.
2965:
481:
turning into suffragettes after a failure in life, such as not being married.
11860:
11795:
11418:
11354:
11339:
11201:
11166:
11146:
11017:
10960:
10895:
10287:
10190:
9827:
9762:
9643:
7611:
4652:
4444:
4108:
3868:
3798:
3708:
3493:
3279:
3150:
3121:
2866:
2589:
2031:
1857:
1799:
1623:
1258:
1227:
1095:
1070:
1018:
840:
546:
444:
was the first nation to allow all women to both vote and run for parliament.
346:
38:
6067:
5110:"A Delaware city is set to give corporations the right to vote in elections"
2445:" (those born in enemy countries who arrived in Canada after 1902; see also
233:, signifying an ankle bone or knuckle bone. In the 17th century the English
11629:
11516:
11344:
11311:
11291:
11221:
11211:
11191:
11171:
10802:
10695:
10690:
10421:
10396:
10255:
10195:
10160:
10130:
9737:
9732:
9623:
9500:
9468:
8659:
8615:
8604:
8496:
8488:
7208:
4311:
3843:
3349:
2710:
2662:
2442:
2184:
2027:
1912:
1804:
1641:
1505:
1480:
1438:
1418:
1315:
1283:
1156:
979:
582:
has retained and even expanded business vote, following the passing of the
572:
145:
7415:
The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States
7345:
One Hundred Years of Struggle: The History of Women and the Vote in Canada
5462:
4572:
The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States
464:
and the caption: "This is the house that man built" with a poem. From the
11531:
11491:
11459:
11326:
11286:
11126:
11039:
10990:
10965:
10865:
10548:
10277:
10260:
10215:
10135:
9603:
9391:
8664:
8654:
7616:
7502:—19 January 1919—first suffrage (active and passive) for women in Germany
7390:
7226:
List of suffragists and suffragettes § Women's suffrage publications
7157:
The Politics of Disenfranchisement: Why is it So Hard to Vote in America?
5624:
4016:"suffrage – definition of suffrage in English from the Oxford dictionary"
3920:
3638:
3576:
3393:
3015:
gave male landowners or officials above the age of 25 full voting rights.
2973:
2671:
Effective 9 July 1974 the minimum age to vote is reduced to 18 years old.
2386:
2364:
2347:
2206:
2104:
1862:
1651:
1555:
1535:
1470:
1365:
1335:
1310:
725:
564:
425:
398:
362:
4357:
3711:
in parliamentary elections for university graduates and business owners.
745:
by the United Nations' Human Rights Commission, whose elected chair was
11805:
11800:
11681:
11676:
11572:
11556:
11413:
11306:
11264:
11226:
11034:
11022:
10995:
10985:
10905:
10304:
10299:
10270:
10205:
10054:
9608:
7606:
4644:
3482:
3200:
2783:
2282:
2009:
1917:
1809:
1575:
1141:
927:
923:
919:
836:
633:
567:. This is an extension of the historical property-based franchise from
469:
457:
407:
369:
index lists New Zealand as the only free country in the world in 1893.
302:
132:
113:
89:
5334:, vol. 3183, Archives of Maryland, 26 February 1825, p. 1670
4228:
2812:
1919 - Universal suffrage restored, voting age is 24 for both genders.
11706:
11654:
11371:
10970:
10080:
9588:
9416:
8305:
7506:
7161:
6987:
Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 November 2021).
5594:"Lov om valg til Folketinget – Valgret og valgbarhed", 10 April 2014"
5545:
Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 November 2021).
3848:
3390:
3262:
2198:
1932:
1927:
1278:
1074:
688:
7340:
5.2 (1972): 127-149. regarding universal suffrage in German history.
6525:"Wahlgesetz für den Reichstag des Norddeutschen Bundes – Wikisource"
281:
11671:
11501:
11428:
11079:
11005:
10910:
10870:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10150:
10145:
10090:
9850:
8849:
7436:
6822:
5354:
A History of the Vote in Canada, Chapter 3 Modernization, 1920–1981
5159:(Marie-Florine Bruneau: State University of New York: 1998: p. 106)
4220:
3819:
that the U.S. Supreme Court declared state poll taxes violated the
3802:
3662:. The following year, the first Chartist petition was presented to
3655:
3594:
3541:
3165:
2998:
1996 – Number of Māori seats increased to reflect Māori population.
2653:
2472:
1947 – Racial exclusions against Chinese and Indo-Canadians lifted.
2429:
1877:
1794:
1677:
International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International
1545:
1263:
1137:
1104:
1022:
908:
820:
720:
595:
153:
116:
such as California, Washington, and Wisconsin have exercised their
7375:(Princeton University Press, 2018); why US and Britain came early.
7237:
https://www.amazon.com/Women-Vote-History-Jad-Adams/dp/0198706847/
7199:
5331:
An Act for the relief of Jews in Maryland, passed 26 February 1825
3506:
1989 – The final limitations on suffrage abolished along with the
1963:
945:
were declared stateless persons. In 1879, under pressure from the
377:
10155:
10059:
10039:
10012:
9987:
9891:
9653:
9598:
9583:
9568:
9406:
9401:
7300:
Indian Suffragettes: Female Identities and Transnational Networks
7293:
Women's Suffrage and Social Politics in the French Third Republic
7235:(Oxford University Press, 2014); wide-ranging scholarly survey. [
6060:"Women win the vote : Digital Resources on Manitoba History"
5463:"Civil Rights Movement – Literacy Tests & Voter Applications"
3507:
3486:
3368:
2496:
2213:
2180:
1937:
1045:
1029:
994:
982:
may not be able to register because they lack regular addresses.
969:
Until the nineteenth century, many Western proto-democracies had
938:
871:
831:
provoked such reactions that it was repealed the following year.
229:"to break"; Eduard Wunder writes that the word may be related to
7256:
Banyikwa, A.K., and G.L. Brown. "Women's Suffrage in Africa" in
7120:
survived into the 20th century in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island.
5006:"Local Government (Dublin) Act, 1930 §§31(1), 32(2)–(3), 34, 35"
3919:
produced lists of addresses of residences and ratepayers within
3597:
National Convention at the British Coffee House in February 1839
3135:
extends the right to vote to all white women over the age of 21.
2539:
2000 – Legislation is introduced making it easier for people of
11131:
10140:
10044:
10022:
10017:
9967:
9386:
8573:
7430:
The Embattled Vote in America: From the Founding to the Present
5054:"City of Sydney business vote plan may falter, backers concede"
4336:(April 2006). "'By the Law or the Sword': Peterloo Revisited".
4173:"Why Can Commonwealth Citizens Vote in the U.K.? An Expat Asks"
3833:
Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries
3564:
3510:'s decision to abolish the 'declaration of legal incompetency'.
3471:
3467:
2668:
As of 21 April 1944 the franchise is extended to women over 21.
2511:
2333:
1896 – Tasmania becomes last colony to allow all male suffrage.
2173:
2069:
1465:
1268:
1125:
1113:
1037:
1033:
915:
911:, voting rights and eligibility were extended to Jews in 1828.
769:
704:
131:
Suffrage continues to be especially restricted on the basis of
5900:"Private Members' Business. – Garda Síochána Franchise—Motion"
5249:, The Constitutional Principle: Separation of Church and State
4708:. UK Parliament. 3 March 2014. 3 March 2014 : Column 593W
2110:
Sometimes citizens become ineligible to vote because they are
11141:
9972:
8521:
7244:
Adventures in Democracy: A History of the Vote in New Zealand
7222:
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom § Further reading
5815:
Plénitude de la République et extension du suffrage universel
5678:"art. 3, al. 3, Loi Organique portant code électoral guinéen"
4844:"Local Government (Financial Provisions) Act, 1978 – Debates"
3666:. Further Chartist petitions were presented in 1842 and 1848.
3601:
From 1265, a few percent of the adult male population in the
3234:(SAIC), which has limited legislative powers, is held. Every
2643:
11 August 1792: Introduction of universal suffrage (men only)
1041:
800:
it was common in European countries for people of disfavored
189:
157:
7286:
Women's Suffrage in Asia: Gender, Nationalism, and Democracy
7095:
Engerman, Stanley L.; Sokoloff, Kenneth L. (February 2005).
4702:"Written Answers to Questions – City of London Remembrancer"
4370:
3923:
for the 2014 plebiscite on changing the district's spelling.
3227:
1978 – The voting age for the CPRC is reduced from 21 to 18.
2243:) were barred from voting in national elections, though not
420:, which reverted to "all white male" suffrage restrictions.
11753:
11582:
9396:
7521:
7014:"Expansion of Rights and Liberties – The Right of Suffrage"
6140:
6138:
5629:, Academia-Bruylant (coll. Sybidi Papers), Louvain-la-Neuve
3459:
1922 – Requirement that men had to have completed national
3057:
2646:
1795: Universal suffrage for men is replaced with indirect
2478:
1955 – Religious exclusions are removed from election laws.
2475:
1948 – Racial exclusions against Japanese Canadians lifted.
2202:
1049:
823:
forbade non-Anglicans to hold public offices, and the 1727
813:
692:
93:
7074:(6th ed.). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. p. 296.
7071:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People
7067:
7043:
Janda, Kenneth; Berry, Jeffrey M.; Goldman, Jerry (2008).
6607:, exclusion from suffrage is unconstitutional, 2019-01-29.
2459:
1918 – Women gain full voting rights in federal elections.
2026:
The movement to lower the voting age is one aspect of the
507:
Also known as "censitary suffrage", it is the opposite of
160:
of some countries to vote in their home country. Resident
8558:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
7097:"The Evolution of Suffrage Institutions in the New World"
3629:, a significant sum, were entitled to vote in an English
3404:
7279:
Suffrage and beyond: International feminist perspectives
6221:"Aboriginal people, political organization and activism"
6135:
4086:
3980:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
3945:(1868) altered the way each state is represented in the
3456:
enacted, although some groups were still unable to vote.
2841:. The minimum voting age was reduced to 18 years by the
2625:
1996 – Voting age lowered to 18 years at date of voting.
2565:
Section 3 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2291:
Countries with universal suffrage granted to women, 2017
2082:, and all prisoners have been allowed to vote as of the
7047:
The challenge of democracy : government in America
6551:"Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1918 Nr. 167 – Wikisource"
5436:. Washington DC, USA: The World Bank. pp. 109–122.
4407:
The Atlantic Community – The Titanic of the XXI Century
3995:"Definition of "suffrage" – Collins English Dictionary"
2745:
Minimum age to vote was reduced from 21 to 18 years in
2160:
made a difference between ordinary naturalization, and
776:(its first national elections). Most recently, in 2011
332:
one of the defining moments of its age. (The eponymous
6218:
4197:
3813:. State elections, it was not until the 1966 decision
2462:
1919 – Women gain the right to run for federal office.
891:
This was repealed by article I, section 2 of the
92:(although the term is sometimes used for any right to
7051:(9. ed., update ed.). Houghton Mifflin. p.
4468:. Electoral Commission of New Zealand. Archived from
3306:
purports to prohibit convicted prisoners from voting.
3215:
Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act, 1968
2604:
1981 – Voting and eligibility rights were granted to
2060:, prisoners are allowed the right to vote, following
1647:
Community Alliance for the Ethical Treatment of Youth
8278:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
7249:
Banyikwa, A.K., "Gender and Elections in Africa" in
5647:"Patrick Weil, Nationalité française (débat sur la)"
4720:
4213:
The London School of Economics and Political Science
4201:(March 1954), "Suffragium: From Vote to Patronage",
3292:
August and Another v Electoral Commission and Others
2821:
1945 - Universal secret suffrage for voters above 20
2789:
1874 - The reintroduction of suffrage following the
2481:
1960 – Right to vote is extended unconditionally to
2421:
1871 – One of the first acts of the new Province of
2044:
Disfranchisement § Based on criminal conviction
1619:
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
6986:
6902:, House of Commons Library, 1 March 2013, p. 6
6799:
Tage Erlander: serving the welfare state, 1946–1969
6784:(in Norwegian). Laila Ø. Bakken, NRK. 12 June 2007.
5544:
5445:
5443:
5430:
Inequality in Latin America: Breaking with History?
4926:. South Dublin County Council. 2014. Archived from
4900:. South Dublin County Council. 2014. Archived from
4817:"Local Government (Financial Provisions) Act, 1978"
4788:. Institute of Public Administration. p. 332.
4123:"Who is eligible to vote at a UK general election?"
3658:– The People's Charter was drawn up in 1838 by the
3367:, setting out the procedures of functioning of the
961:Demonstration for universal right to vote, Prague,
847:starting in 1828, Catholics in 1829 (following the
447:
9861:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation
9370:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
7191:. A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study. 2009.
7044:
6796:
6018:. Australian Electoral Commission. 28 January 2011
5246:State Constitution (Religious Sections) – Delaware
5052:Hasham, Nicole; McKenny, Leesha (16 August 2014).
4775:
4729:"City of London Corporation: a lesson in lobbying"
4630:
2112:no longer resident in their country of citizenship
1628:Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions
1144:or risk losing their parliamentary representation.
952:
687:Women's Suffrage Headquarters on Euclid Avenue in
225:"crash, din, shouts (as of approval)", related to
11717:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
9458:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
7382:(Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2019) pp. 3–19.
7380:The Palgrave Handbook of Women's Political Rights
7314:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History
7042:
6577:"Plenarprotokoll Deutscher Bundestag 60. Sitzung"
3627:owners of property worth at least forty shillings
2608:country citizens without residency condition for
2336:1899 – Western Australian women eligible to vote.
2279:Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States
11858:
7094:
6333:"Frank v. Canada (Attorney General), 2019 SCC 1"
5440:
5026:"Local Government (Dublin) Act, 1935, Section 2"
4739:
4727:Mathiason, Nick; Newman, Melanie (9 July 2012).
4694:
4089:Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties
3249:. Two new Houses of Parliament are created, the
2865:1866 – The House of Keys Election Act makes the
2530:guarantees all adult citizens the right to vote.
2164:. Only (former) foreigners who had been granted
517:annual income would need to be 400,000 milréis.
11377:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
8563:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
8184:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
7186:"Civil Rights in America: Racial Voting Rights"
6841:Official Riksdag Website, Retrieved 19 May 2018
6040:. Australian Electoral Commission. 8 March 2013
4726:
2330:1894 – South Australian women eligible to vote.
1888:Legal status of tattooing in European countries
843:) were only allowed to run for election to the
715:Marie Guyart, a French nun who worked with the
586:. This has given business interests within the
27:Right to vote in public and political elections
10859:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
8071:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
7312:Oguakwa, P.K. "Women's suffrage in Africa" in
7251:The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Elections
5188:
4781:
3771:can vote for the President and Vice President.
3581:Elections in the United Kingdom § History
3321:Richter v Minister for Home Affairs and Others
2753:by the Legislative Council Ordinance of 1997.
2702:1970 - full suffrage for all citizens above 18
2699:1918 - full suffrage for all citizens above 20
1893:Legal status of tattooing in the United States
345:This was followed by other experiments in the
9907:
9484:
8589:
7537:
5200:American Suffrage. From property to democracy
5051:
3681:Between 1885 and 1918 moves were made by the
3018:1885 – Male taxpayers that paid at least 500
2592:on municipal level; equal vote for everybody.
2141:was because there was no distinction between
2021:extend suffrage to those 18 and older in 1969
1989:
741:Voting rights for women were introduced into
658:allow corporations to vote on local matters.
9498:
7258:Encyclopedias of Contemporary Women's Issues
6948:"The History of the Parliamentary Franchise"
6770:(in Norwegian). Espend Søbye. 19 March 2021.
6246:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5171:"Bhutan makes it official: it's a democracy"
4750:. In Aughey, Arthur; Morrow, Duncan (eds.).
4373:"Greater Manchester Met.C: Total Population"
3973:
3826:
3613:that occurred at irregular intervals to the
3208:Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act, 1959
3022:of tax (800 NOK in towns) got voting rights.
1210:History of youth rights in the United States
256:
43:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
11075:List of people killed for being transgender
9529:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
7246:(Dunedin: University of Otago Press, 2003).
6926:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 107.
6148:. Faculty.marianopolis.edu. 27 January 1916
5426:
5101:
4396:. p. 14. Oxford University Press, 2001
3312:Minister of Home Affairs v NICRO and Others
3162:Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951
2264:
1883:French petition against age of consent laws
1234:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
897:Constitution of the State of South Carolina
784:(and from then on) and be appointed to the
766:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
434:right to both vote and stand for Parliament
239:
212:
205:
198:
192:
9914:
9900:
9491:
9477:
8596:
8582:
8214:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
7544:
7530:
7491:, Chief Electoral Officer of Canada, 2007.
7354:23.1 (2019): 30-49. on 1867 law in Britain
7302:(Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2018)
7178:
7147:
6900:The History of the Parliamentary Franchise
6016:"Women and the Right to Vote in Australia"
5514:
5512:
5194:
4782:Callanan, Mark; Keogan, Justin F. (2003).
4125:. The Electoral Commission. Archived from
3025:1900 – Universal suffrage for men over 25.
2950:, granting limited self-rule, including a
2469:for more information on Canadian suffrage)
2271:Universal suffrage § Dates by country
1996:
1982:
632:, commercial ratepayers can vote in local
598:for UK policies. This includes having the
495:Equal suffrage is sometimes confused with
237:regained the earlier meaning of the Latin
8547:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
7277:Daley, Caroline, and Melanie Nolan, eds.
6322:Sauvé v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer)
6187:
6185:
5958:Constitution of the State of Texas (1876)
5506:Time Magazine. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
5079:
4667:
4624:
4058:
3550:1934 – Right to vote in General elections
3536:1933 – First woman muhtar (Village head)
2079:Sauvé v. Canada (Chief Electoral Officer)
1687:National Union of Students LGBT+ Campaign
10171:Social determinants of health in poverty
8118:1920 United States presidential election
7284:Edwards, Louise P. and Mina Roces, eds.
7198:
6950:. House of Commons Library. 1 March 2013
6844:
6284:"The Evolution of the Federal Franchise"
6263:"The Evolution of the Federal Franchise"
6219:Noel Dyck; Tonio Sadik (15 April 2016).
6146:"Canada – Women's Vote – Women Suffrage"
5399:"UK Parliamentary Website Election FAQs"
4309:
3588:
2521:1970 – Voting age lowered from 21 to 18.
2514:provincial elections, starting with the
2499:provincial elections, starting with the
2286:
2219:In the United States, the President and
1637:Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission
1183:Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
956:
866:In several states in the U.S. after the
682:
644:. From 1930 to 1935, 5 of 35 members of
614:located in the under-gallery facing the
584:City of London (Ward Elections) Act 2002
451:
376:
280:
53:
9743:Right to an adequate standard of living
9290:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
8358:Women's Rights National Historical Park
7359:Parliaments, Estates and Representation
7018:Online Exhibit: The Charters of Freedom
6616:
5622:
5518:
5509:
5157:Women Mystics Confront the Modern World
5107:
4924:"Plebiscite Palmerston Rated Occupiers"
4785:Local Government in Ireland: Inside Out
4568:
3767:(1961): provides that residents of the
3533:1930 – Right to vote in local elections
3253:to represent coloured citizens and the
3222:Coloured Persons Representative Council
2835:Indian general election held in 1951–52
2737:Hawai'i lost its independence in 1893.
2536:1993 – Any elector can vote in advance.
2527:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2318:Voting rights of Australian Aboriginals
14:
11859:
9544:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
9382:List of human rights abuses by country
8870:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
8835:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
8035:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
6919:
6707:
6705:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6182:
6010:
6008:
5927:"Electoral Bill, 1960 – Second Stages"
5924:
5450:Transcript of Voting Rights Act (1965)
4745:
4082:
4080:
3585:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
3378:, some women were entitled to vote in
3276:party-list proportional representation
2979:1879 – Property requirement abolished.
2601:1972 – Voting age lowered to 18 years.
2598:1969 – Voting age lowered to 20 years.
2595:1944 – Voting age lowered to 21 years.
2363:1973 - After South Australian Premier
780:of Saudi Arabia let women vote in the
623:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
610:, provided with a special seat in the
520:
172:) or to certain offices or questions.
9895:
9472:
9453:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
8577:
8076:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
7891:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
7525:
7305:Mukherjee, Sumita. "Sisters in Arms"
7153:
7088:
6623:Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online
6408:"France lowers age of minors to 18".
6214:
6212:
6210:
5988:"Universal suffrage granted to women"
5422:
5420:
5168:
4546:. Websters Dictionary. Archived from
4445:"The New Jersey Constitution of 1776"
4332:
4234:
3816:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
3715:Representation of the People Act 1969
3705:Representation of the People Act 1948
3699:Representation of the People Act 1928
3689:Representation of the People Act 1918
3481:1945 – Individuals who had gone into
2946:1853 – British government passes the
2717:
2628:2000 – Section 14, al. 2 of the 2000
1193:Convention on the Rights of the Child
755:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
661:
270:
11841:
10881:Capital punishment for homosexuality
10176:Social determinants of mental health
8429:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
8157:List of suffragists and suffragettes
8020:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
7329:Purvis, June, and June Hannam, eds.
6794:
6412:. Ontario. 10 July 1974. p. 36.
5504:The Constitution: The 24th Amendment
4754:. Taylor & Francis. p. 24.
4592:Constitution of the Empire of Brazil
4518:"12 Cruel Anti-Suffragette Cartoons"
3864:List of suffragists and suffragettes
3190:South Africa Act Amendment Act, 1956
2510:people granted the right to vote in
2495:people granted the right to vote in
2467:Canadian women during the world wars
1853:Ages of consent in the United States
1752:World Federation of Democratic Youth
901:Constitution of the State of Georgia
11001:Genital modification and mutilation
7352:European Review of Economic History
7233:Women and the vote: A world history
7020:. National Archives. Archived from
6702:
6671:
6005:
4303:
4077:
4073:from the original on 29 March 2019.
3449:
3430:
3415:
3147:Representation of Natives Act, 1936
2855:History of the franchise in Ireland
2557:rules that portions of the federal
857:Emancipation of the Jews in England
551:Functional constituency (Hong Kong)
372:
349:of 1871 and the island republic of
245:, "a vote" or "the right to vote".
24:
9921:
8880:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
8742:National human rights institutions
8737:List of human rights organisations
8399:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
8363:Women's Suffrage National Monument
8179:Historiography of the Suffragettes
8133:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
7396:
6993:British Politics and Policy at LSE
6852:"Origins and growth of Parliament"
6260:
6207:
6191:
6088:
5818:(in French), Assemblée nationale (
5551:British Politics and Policy at LSE
5417:
4673:
4371:A Vision of Britain through time.
4286:"'Franchise': Profit from Freedom"
4042:"Deprivation of the Right to Vote"
3728:Voting rights in the United States
3399:1909 – All men who had done their
3304:Electoral Laws Amendment Act, 2003
3183:High Court of Parliament Act, 1952
3140:Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931
2705:2019 - suffrage for citizens with
1001:were excluded from voting for the
816:rather than the national monarch.
502:
381:German election poster from 1919:
25:
11883:
9664:Right to refuse medical treatment
8291:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
7453:
7435:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights:
7102:. pp. 16, 35. Archived from
6923:Citizenship in Britain: A History
6194:"A History of the Vote in Canada"
6091:"A History of the Vote in Canada"
5963:University of Texas School of Law
5307:, 5 February 1777, archived from
5080:Weissmann, Jordan (August 2014).
4898:"Plebiscite Palmerston Addresses"
4266:. Merriam-Webster. 31 August 2012
3734:Constitution of the United States
3643:Representation of the People Acts
3570:
3230:1981 – The first election of the
3220:1969 – The first election of the
3197:Electoral Law Amendment Act, 1958
3174:Harris v Minister of the Interior
3133:Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930
2948:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
2571:
2148:
1707:Students for a Democratic Society
1692:National Youth Rights Association
937:The first Constitution of modern
580:Corporation of the City of London
484:
126:Referendums in the United Kingdom
58:People queuing and showing their
11840:
11831:
11830:
11480:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
11317:Law for Protection of the Nation
11217:White genocide conspiracy theory
8865:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp
8603:
8442:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
8240:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
8086:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
8056:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
7460:
7125:
7036:
7006:
6980:
6962:
6940:
6913:
6888:
6866:
6832:
6788:
6774:
6768:"Stemmerettens historie i Norge"
6760:
6743:"選挙の歴史を学ぼう|選挙フレンズ|京都市選挙管理委員会事務局"
6735:
6641:
6610:
6598:
6569:
6543:
6517:
6492:
6467:
6442:
6416:
6401:
6369:
6114:. Abheritage.ca. 8 December 2010
6038:"Electoral Milestones for Women"
5925:Blaney, Neil (6 December 1960).
5845:"Electoral Act, 1923, Section 5"
5704:"Federated States of Micronesia"
5519:Bingham, Adrian (25 June 2019).
4979:. pp. 11–13. Archived from
4970:"Q.50 – Councillor Mannix Flynn"
4496:History of U.S. Woman's Suffrage
4350:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2006.00366.x
4204:The British Journal of Sociology
3935:
3926:
3721:
3660:London Working Men's Association
3063:1952 – Voting age lowered to 18.
3046:1978 – Voting age lowered to 18.
3043:1967 – Voting age lowered to 20.
3040:1946 – Voting age lowered to 21.
3037:1920 – Voting age lowered to 23.
2992:1974 – Voting age lowered to 18.
2989:1969 – Voting age lowered to 20.
2941:History of voting in New Zealand
2888:1970 – Voting age lowered to 18.
1962:
1951:
1848:Ages of consent in South America
1838:Ages of consent in North America
1742:Young Communist League of Canada
1667:High School Democrats of America
621:The first issue taken up by the
538:
448:Anti-women's suffrage propaganda
308:
148:may restrict the right to vote.
11322:MSM blood donation restrictions
11070:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
8990:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
8696:Natural rights and legal rights
8686:Claim rights and liberty rights
8255:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
8015:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
7658:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
7489:A History of the Vote in Canada
7417:(New York: Basic Books, 2000).
7272:Journal of Historical Sociology
7215:
6351:
6325:
6316:
6294:
6276:
6254:
6160:
6126:
6104:
6082:
6052:
6030:
5980:
5949:
5918:
5892:
5864:
5837:
5806:
5784:
5762:
5740:
5718:
5696:
5670:
5652:
5640:
5616:
5607:
5586:
5564:
5538:
5497:
5480:
5455:
5391:
5380:, The Romanian Jewish Community
5368:
5345:
5322:
5291:
5260:
5237:
5206:
5162:
5150:
5120:
5108:Ivanova, Irina (21 June 2023).
5073:
5045:
4998:
4942:
4916:
4890:
4863:
4836:
4809:
4598:
4583:
4562:
4536:
4510:
4484:
4458:
4437:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4364:
4326:
4278:
4256:
4191:
4046:ACE Electoral Knowledge Network
3909:
3896:
3607:full and equal member from 1542
3203:for white voters from 21 to 18.
3078:
2968:established, giving Māori four
2824:1949 - Voting age lowered to 18
953:Wealth, tax class, social class
762:United Nations General Assembly
353:(1889). From 1840 to 1852, the
11335:(as religious or racial quota)
9876:Sexual and reproductive health
9773:Right to a healthy environment
8860:against Palestinians by Israel
8066:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
8051:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
7514:New International Encyclopedia
6382:. 11 June 1999. Archived from
5215:Constitution of Delaware, 1776
5134:. 21 July 2010. Archived from
5132:Original Catholic Encyclopedia
4850:. Oireachtas. 14 December 1977
4392:Nohlen, Dieter, e al. (2001).
4165:
4140:
4115:
4052:
4034:
4008:
3987:
3983:(5th ed.). HarperCollins.
3967:
3625:established in 1432 that only
3559:1950 – First woman city mayor
3437:granted for general elections.
2934:
2859:
2590:property-based number of votes
2192:Federated States of Micronesia
2125:
2084:2004 Canadian federal election
2037:
1414:Behavior modification facility
1172:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
976:Prussian three-class franchise
855:), and Jews in 1858 (with the
853:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791
849:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
829:Jewish Naturalization Act 1753
638:name of the locality or street
47:The Franchise (disambiguation)
13:
1:
11749:Second-generation gender bias
11465:Constitutional colorblindness
10166:Social determinants of health
9793:Right to public participation
6377:"The Constitution of Finland"
5906:. Oireachtas. 2 November 1955
5880:. pp. sec.3 and Schedule
5623:Lambert, Pierre-Yves (1999),
5574:. Aec.gov.au. 10 January 2011
5169:Ridge, Mian (25 March 2008).
4746:Arthur, Paul (17 June 2014).
4101:10.1080/17457289.2023.2189727
3960:
3823:of the Fourteenth Amendment.
3553:1935 – First 18 Women MPs in
3463:to be able to vote abolished.
3418:suffrage were introduced for
2984:Women won equal voting rights
2778:1848 - The parliament of the
2501:1967 Alberta general election
2447:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2143:British and local citizenship
2068:, which was granted in 2006.
1732:Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor
876:Delaware Constitution of 1776
642:business improvement district
9813:Right to science and culture
8701:Negative and positive rights
8172:in majority-Muslim countries
8162:Timeline of women's suffrage
8101:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
8030:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
7979:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
7551:
6359:"Council Directive 94/80/EG"
6112:"The Famous Five – Timeline"
5680:. Ife.org.mx. Archived from
5202:, Princeton University Press
4310:Hamilton, Vivian E. (2012).
3389:abolished and replaced by a
3328:
3267:Interim Constitution of 1993
3232:South African Indian Council
3108:the franchise is limited to
3067:
2780:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2740:
2516:1970 Quebec general election
2380:first Brazilian constitution
2307:
2275:Timeline of women's suffrage
2089:
1672:Indian Youth Climate Network
1486:Human rights and youth sport
1012:
918:, several religious groups (
460:of suffragettes in front of
383:Equal rights – equal duties!
179:
64:2014 Indian general election
41:. For the organisation, see
7:
11660:Medical model of disability
11512:Hate speech laws by country
9639:Right to keep and bear arms
9549:Freedom from discrimination
9443:List of human rights awards
9315:in the United Arab Emirates
8691:Individual and group rights
8542:New Zealand ten-dollar note
8209:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
8123:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
8061:Rochester Convention (1848)
7846:Constitutional amendments:
7632:Women's liberation movement
7500:Women's suffrage in Germany
6617:Buonomo, Giampiero (2000).
6424:"Geschichte des Wahlrechts"
5961:, Tarlton Law Library, The
5820:National Assembly of France
5794:. Inter-Parliamentary Union
5772:. Inter-Parliamentary Union
5750:. Inter-Parliamentary Union
5728:. Inter-Parliamentary Union
5706:. Inter-Parliamentary Union
5427:de Ferranti, David (2004).
4569:Keyssar, Alexander (2009),
4409:. p. 96. WSB-NLU. 2010
4405:A. Kulinski, K. Pawlowski.
4061:"Women's Suffrage Movement"
3917:South Dublin County Council
3837:
3621:developed separately. King
2845:, effective 28 March 1989.
2762:geographical constituencies
2227:
2132:Right of foreigners to vote
1662:Global Youth Action Network
1571:Underage drinking in the US
868:Declaration of Independence
791:
648:were "commercial members".
578:In the United Kingdom, the
561:local government in England
254:comes from the French word
150:Non-resident citizen voting
86:public, political elections
10:
11888:
11769:Social model of disability
10221:Discrimination against men
9365:of the Marcos dictatorship
8081:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
7219:
7154:Scher, Richard K. (2015).
4748:"Northern Ireland 1968–72"
3830:
3797:. States continued to use
3725:
3574:
3530:(Equality in civil rights)
3518:
3492:1970 – Indirectly elected
3387:Parliament of Four Estates
3074:Voting rights in Singapore
3071:
2938:
2907:
2852:
2848:
2772:
2675:
2579:
2567:and thus unconstitutional.
2413:
2341:Commonwealth Franchise Act
2311:
2297:Commonwealth Franchise Act
2268:
2241:Dublin Metropolitan Police
2129:
2041:
2007:
1843:Ages of consent in Oceania
1747:Young Democrats of America
1178:Child Labor Deterrence Act
676:
665:
656:municipalities in Delaware
544:
524:
488:
387:
274:
36:
29:
11826:
11565:
11442:
11235:
11122:Opposition to immigration
10846:
10476:
10313:
10073:
10023:Race / Ethnicity
9960:
9929:
9836:
9803:Right to rest and leisure
9709:
9514:
9507:
9425:
9310:in the State of Palestine
9295:in the Dominican Republic
8875:during the Gaddafi regime
8812:
8757:
8750:
8729:
8709:
8678:
8650:
8639:
8611:
8549:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
8412:
8386:
8368:International Women's Day
8145:
8043:
7987:
7886:
7879:
7640:
7559:
6410:Kitchener-Waterloo Record
6226:The Canadian Encyclopedia
5175:Christian Science Monitor
5059:The Sydney Morning Herald
4752:Northern Ireland Politics
4676:"Banking's groundhog day"
4578:(2nd ed.), p. 5
3827:Majority-Muslim countries
3809:, a major victory in the
3807:Voting Rights Act of 1965
3521:Women in Turkish politics
3514:
3342:
3050:
3005:
2807:Hungarian Soviet Republic
2751:functional constituencies
2637:
2409:
2372:
2257:In many countries with a
1833:Ages of consent in Europe
1727:Youth International Party
1632:Canadian Youth for Choice
1326:Taking Children Seriously
1088:Voting Rights Act of 1965
672:
555:Indirectly elected member
11117:Occupational segregation
10886:Compulsory sterilization
9818:Right to social security
9783:Right to Internet access
9728:Equal pay for equal work
9614:Presumption of innocence
8452:Women's suffrage in film
8423:The Women's Marseillaise
8311:Suffragette Handkerchief
8189:Women's rights activists
7969:Hong Kong 1 July marches
7389:61.4 (2018): 1113–1135.
7338:Central European History
6782:"Stemmerettens historie"
6717:gakusyu.shizuoka-c.ed.jp
6653:www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp
6428:www.bundestagswahl-bw.de
5664:25 November 2012 at the
5303:, The Avalon Project at
5272:, The Avalon Project at
5218:, The Avalon Project at
4606:"CIA:The World Factbook"
4492:"Opposition to Suffrage"
4420:"Definition of SUFFRAGE"
4059:Gianoulis, Tina (2015).
3947:House of Representatives
3889:
3617:. The franchise for the
3503:stopped being enforced..
3501:Instrument of Government
3358:Instrument of Government
3336:Donoughmore Constitution
3251:House of Representatives
3118:Cape Qualified Franchise
2903:
2895:
2828:
2416:The Famous Five (Canada)
2265:History around the world
2235:In Ireland, police (the
2097:House of Representatives
1424:Children in the military
1299:Intergenerational equity
1222:Newsboys' strike of 1899
1198:Fair Labor Standards Act
1084:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1067:Antebellum United States
997:who were members of the
845:British House of Commons
796:In the aftermath of the
265:
30:Not to be confused with
11645:Internalized oppression
11507:Fighting Discrimination
11497:Fat acceptance movement
11455:Anti-discrimination law
11095:Native American mascots
9694:right to be a candidate
9524:Equality before the law
9433:History of human rights
8840:Enforced disappearances
8830:Crimes against humanity
8553:2020 US ten-dollar bill
8537:Susan B. Anthony dollar
8474:Not for Ourselves Alone
8096:Suffrage Special (1916)
8025:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
7974:2014 Hong Kong protests
7572:Right to run for office
7321:International Migration
7267:91.253 (2018): 505-527.
6896:"Ancient voting rights"
6876:. The National Archives
6854:. The National Archives
5452:U.S. National Archives.
5300:Constitution of Georgia
4424:www.merriam-webster.com
4290:www.merriam-webster.com
4244:. Penelope.uchicago.edu
4177:The Wall Street Journal
3951:three-fifths compromise
3821:Equal Protection Clause
3611:parliamentary elections
3609:) were able to vote in
3261:1994 – With the end of
2630:Constitution of Finland
2555:Supreme Court of Canada
2550:can now vote in Canada.
2302:New Zealand legislature
2138:Commonwealth of Nations
2074:Supreme Court of Canada
1828:Ages of consent in Asia
1697:One World Youth Project
1581:Youth-adult partnership
1055:
991:House of Lords Act 1999
971:property qualifications
947:Berlin Peace Conference
802:religious denominations
466:People's History Museum
418:succeeding constitution
170:European Union citizens
11764:Social identity threat
11737:Reverse discrimination
11727:Racial color blindness
11207:Violence against women
11187:Sex-selective abortion
9554:Freedom of information
9539:Freedom of association
9377:Incitement to genocide
8670:Universal jurisdiction
8220:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
7869:1965 Voting Rights Act
7408:The Tocqueville Review
7212:
6920:Heater, Derek (2006).
6839:History of the Riksdag
6302:"CBC Digital Archives"
6168:"CBC Digital Archives"
4544:"Definition: suffrage"
4199:G. E. M. de Ste. Croix
3794:Guinn v. United States
3619:Parliament of Scotland
3605:(of which Wales was a
3598:
3407:were granted suffrage.
3376:municipal laws of 1862
3088:is established by the
3013:Norwegian constitution
2652:13 December 1799: The
2588:1921 – Suppression of
2325:Aboriginal Australians
2292:
2239:and, before 1925, the
2156:Article 5 of the 1831
1476:Emancipation of minors
1346:Youth detention center
1188:Kids Online Safety Act
1148:
1140:– either to run under
966:
943:Jews native to Romania
932:Dominion Elections Act
889:
696:
473:
438:Grand Duchy of Finland
414:
385:
290:
257:
240:
213:
206:
199:
193:
66:
45:. For other uses, see
11732:Religious intolerance
11692:Political correctness
11522:Intersex human rights
11470:Cultural assimilation
11152:Religious persecution
10916:Disability hate crime
10691:Jewish / Antisemitism
9866:Intersex human rights
9674:Right of self-defense
9629:Right to a fair trial
9438:List of global issues
8201:Belmont–Paul Monument
8128:Freedom Summer (1964)
8005:Women's Sunday (1908)
7410:42.2 (2021): 105-120.
7373:Forging the Franchise
7368:11.3 (1997): 338-358.
7361:40.3 (2020): 290-307.
7202:
6747:www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp
6479:www.documentarchiv.de
5872:"Electoral Act, 1960"
3811:Civil Rights Movement
3693:1918 general election
3615:Parliament of England
3592:
3485:or were dependent on
3247:Tricameral Parliament
3090:South Africa Act 1909
3086:Union of South Africa
2839:Constitution of India
2833:Since the very first
2633:laid down by an Act."
2606:Nordic Passport Union
2438:Wartime Elections Act
2355:Australian Aborigines
2314:Suffrage in Australia
2290:
2252:Constitution of Texas
2247:, from 1923 to 1960.
2166:grande naturalisation
2162:grande naturalisation
1399:Age of consent reform
960:
880:
851:, which extended the
786:Consultative Assembly
686:
455:
403:
380:
342:were around 490,000.
284:
166:Commonwealth citizens
162:non-citizens can vote
57:
11137:Political repression
10126:Anti-left handedness
10116:Anti-intellectualism
9753:Right to development
9634:Right to family life
9584:Freedom from torture
9569:Freedom from slavery
9320:in the United States
9095:in Jammu and Kashmir
8641:Fundamental concepts
8466:Shoulder to Shoulder
8435:The Mother of Us All
8378:Women's Equality Day
8373:Susan B. Anthony Day
8227:Suffragette Memorial
7832:District of Columbia
7602:Non-resident citizen
7428:Lichtman, Allan J.
7413:Keyssar, Alexander.
7371:Teele, Dawn Langan.
7323:53.3 (2015): 22-35.
7133:"U.S. Voting Rights"
6688:www.city.kawasaki.jp
5931:Dáil Éireann debates
5904:Dáil Éireann debates
5525:History & Policy
4680:www.redpepper.org.uk
3769:District of Columbia
3354:separation of powers
3297:Constitutional Court
3282:is enshrined in the
3243:Constitution of 1983
3236:Indian South African
2952:bicameral parliament
2709:, and persons under
2560:Canada Elections Act
2158:Belgian Constitution
2116:Australian elections
1496:Juvenile delinquency
1434:Compulsory education
1384:Adolescent sexuality
1294:Free-range parenting
1073:, pre-apartheid and
825:Disenfranchising Act
782:2015 local elections
367:Freedom in the World
359:overthrown in a coup
174:Multiple citizenship
11640:Historical eugenics
11177:Segregation academy
11157:Religious terrorism
10946:Enemy of the people
10854:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
10358:Jehovah's Witnesses
10246:Perpetual foreigner
9564:Freedom of religion
9559:Freedom of movement
9534:Freedom of assembly
9516:Civil and political
9305:in the Soviet Union
9205:in Papua New Guinea
8855:Human rights abuses
8813:Human rights abuses
8717:Corporal punishment
8333:Hunger Strike Medal
8010:Black Friday (1910)
7298:Mukherjee, Sumita.
7274:28.1 (2015): 49-66.
7265:Historical Research
7164:. p. viii–ix.
7109:on 11 November 2020
6795:Ruin, Olof (1990).
6723:on 26 February 2021
6629:on 11 December 2019
6584:Deutscher Bundestag
6504:www.verfassungen.de
6454:www.verfassungen.de
6389:on 19 February 2002
6261:Canada, Elections.
6192:Canada, Elections.
6089:Canada, Elections.
5826:on 19 December 2007
5311:on 13 December 2007
5280:on 13 December 2007
5226:on 30 November 2007
5196:Williamson, Chilton
4986:on 11 December 2017
4022:on 27 November 2013
3789:grandfather clauses
3631:county constituency
3623:Henry VI of England
3098:first-past-the-post
2452:Military Voters Act
2435:1917 – The federal
2327:over the age of 21.
2259:presidential system
2058:Republic of Ireland
1923:Liberation theology
1908:Youth Olympic Games
1722:UK Youth Parliament
1717:Three O'Clock Lobby
1702:Queer Youth Network
1586:Youth participation
1541:Minors and abortion
1526:Minimum driving age
1444:Corporal punishment
1240:Wild in the Streets
1204:Hammer v. Dagenhart
646:Dublin City Council
636:, for changing the
630:Republic of Ireland
608:parliamentary agent
590:, which is a major
533:compulsory suffrage
527:Compulsory suffrage
521:Compulsory suffrage
100:, as distinct from
74:political franchise
11552:Social integration
11547:Self-determination
11537:Racial integration
11485:Diversity training
11475:Cultural pluralism
11450:Affirmative action
11350:Racial segregation
11260:Crime of apartheid
11162:Religious violence
10655:Indigenous people
10050:Sexual orientation
9881:Right to sexuality
9758:Right to education
9684:Security of person
9579:Freedom of thought
9300:in the Philippines
8825:Crime of apartheid
8476:(1999 documentary)
8343:Suffrage jewellery
7567:Universal suffrage
7495:Suffrage in Canada
7432:(Harvard UP. 2018)
7387:Historical Journal
7288:(Routledge, 2004).
7281:(NYU Press, 1994).
7213:
6874:"Getting the vote"
6827:riksdag bicameral.
6290:. 9 December 2020.
5969:on 29 January 2008
5877:Irish Statute Book
5850:Irish Statute Book
5357:, Elections Canada
5138:on 14 January 2012
5031:Irish Statute Book
5011:Irish Statute Book
4955:Irish Statute Book
4876:Irish Statute Book
4822:Irish Statute Book
4645:10.1057/bp.2011.30
3859:Disenfranchisement
3603:Kingdom of England
3599:
3555:Turkish parliament
3528:Turkish civil code
3255:House of Delegates
2791:Compromise of 1867
2718:Kingdom of Hawai'i
2548:Electoral Officers
2368:Australia in 1970.
2293:
2183:, a former French
1969:Society portal
1596:Youth unemployment
1551:School leaving age
1511:Legal drinking age
1331:Universal suffrage
1304:Future generations
1216:Morse v. Frederick
1109:Reconstruction Era
967:
736:Kingdom of Hawai'i
697:
668:Disenfranchisement
662:Basis of exclusion
640:, or delimiting a
602:, financed by the
514:Jacksonian reforms
497:Universal suffrage
474:
386:
355:Kingdom of Hawai'i
340:Greater Manchester
322:St. Peter's Square
294:Universal suffrage
291:
277:Universal suffrage
271:Universal suffrage
141:citizenship status
122:federal government
118:shared sovereignty
67:
62:for voting in the
32:Universal suffrage
11854:
11853:
11722:Racism by country
11650:Intersectionality
11635:Heteronormativity
11434:Voter suppression
11182:Sexual harassment
10981:Forced conversion
10901:Cultural genocide
10554:African Americans
10368:post–Cold War era
10353:Eastern Orthodoxy
10111:Anti-drug addicts
10106:Anti-homelessness
10033:Scientific racism
9889:
9888:
9788:Right to property
9748:Right to clothing
9733:Fair remuneration
9701:Right to homeland
9649:Right to petition
9574:Freedom of speech
9466:
9465:
9448:Three generations
8808:
8807:
8725:
8724:
8571:
8570:
8482:Iron Jawed Angels
8404:Umbrella Movement
8348:Suffragette penny
8262:Millicent Fawcett
8233:Portrait Monument
8141:
8140:
7995:WSPU march (1906)
7812:African Americans
7730:Spain (Civil War,
7622:Compulsory voting
7447:978-0-8377-3103-2
7438:Reports on Voting
7402:Englert, Gianna.
7333:(Routledge, 2021)
7242:Atkinson, Neill.
6684:"川崎市:日本の選挙権拡大の歴史"
6555:de.wikisource.org
6529:de.wikisource.org
6304:. Archives.cbc.ca
6242:cite encyclopedia
6170:. Archives.cbc.ca
6070:on 27 August 2011
5992:Our World in Data
5822:), archived from
5492:978-1-4120-4952-8
5405:on 16 August 2018
4930:on 9 January 2018
4904:on 9 January 2018
4612:on 9 January 2008
4472:on 19 August 2012
4466:"Votes for Women"
4314:. Rochester, NY.
4048:. Aceproject.org.
3489:granted suffrage.
3478:granted suffrage.
3374:1862 – Under the
3271:National Assembly
3126:entrenched clause
3106:Orange Free State
3094:House of Assembly
2958:(indigenous) men.
2910:Suffrage in Japan
2006:
2005:
1712:Freechild Project
1521:Legal working age
1351:Youth empowerment
893:1792 Constitution
861:Benjamin Disraeli
747:Eleanor Roosevelt
743:international law
600:City Remembrancer
436:. The autonomous
330:Peterloo Massacre
315:Corsican Republic
287:Peterloo Massacre
60:identity document
16:(Redirected from
11879:
11844:
11843:
11834:
11833:
11774:Social privilege
11759:Social exclusion
11687:Police brutality
11608:Multiculturalism
11578:Amatonormativity
11409:Social exclusion
11245:Age of candidacy
11045:Homeless dumping
10951:Ethnic cleansing
9916:
9909:
9902:
9893:
9892:
9778:Right to housing
9712:Economic, social
9659:Right to protest
9654:Right to privacy
9493:
9486:
9479:
9470:
9469:
9220:in Punjab, India
8845:Forced migration
8755:
8754:
8648:
8647:
8643:and philosophies
8598:
8591:
8584:
8575:
8574:
8394:Age of candidacy
8327:Holloway Jingles
8301:Pankhurst Centre
8272:(2008 sculpture)
8195:Leser v. Garnett
8000:Mud March (1907)
7884:
7883:
7817:Native Americans
7627:Disfranchisement
7546:
7539:
7532:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7510:
7508:"Suffrage"
7464:
7463:
7405:
7343:Sangster, Joan.
7291:Kenney, Anne R.
7193:
7192:
7190:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7116:
7114:
7108:
7101:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7065:
7050:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6870:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6802:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6719:. Archived from
6709:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6680:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6655:. Archived from
6645:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6625:. Archived from
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6581:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6388:
6381:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6288:Elections Canada
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6245:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6216:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6189:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6142:
6133:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6066:. Archived from
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6012:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5965:, archived from
5953:
5947:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5674:
5668:
5656:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5516:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5424:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5401:. Archived from
5395:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5276:, archived from
5264:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5222:, archived from
5210:
5204:
5203:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4974:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4633:British Politics
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4608:. Archived from
4602:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4344:(302): 254–276.
4330:
4324:
4323:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4154:on 11 March 2016
4144:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4129:on 19 April 2014
4119:
4113:
4112:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4018:. Archived from
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3971:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3913:
3907:
3900:
3884:Women's suffrage
3854:Direct democracy
3683:women's suffrage
3664:House of Commons
3461:military service
3454:women's suffrage
3442:general election
3435:women's suffrage
3401:military service
3371:, is introduced.
3356:outlined in the
3245:establishes the
2707:insanity defense
2654:French Consulate
2541:no fixed address
2423:British Columbia
2064:Hirst v UK (No2)
2054:many U.S. states
2050:some U.S. states
2014:Age of candidacy
1998:
1991:
1984:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1903:Students' rights
1868:Direct democracy
1657:Future Coalition
1531:Marriageable age
1491:In loco parentis
1389:Age of candidacy
1289:Fear of children
1153:
1152:
1130:United Arab List
1116:, the country's
1003:House of Commons
679:Women's suffrage
612:House of Commons
592:financial centre
395:Women's suffrage
390:Women's suffrage
373:Women's suffrage
313:The short-lived
260:
243:
216:
209:
202:
196:
102:passive suffrage
21:
11887:
11886:
11882:
11881:
11880:
11878:
11877:
11876:
11857:
11856:
11855:
11850:
11822:
11697:Polyculturalism
11593:Civil liberties
11561:
11542:Reappropriation
11443:Countermeasures
11438:
11367:Racial steering
11333:Numerus clausus
11237:
11231:
10956:Ethnic conflict
10891:Corrective rape
10842:
10472:
10427:minority Muslim
10309:
10201:HIV/AIDS stigma
10069:
10018:Mental disorder
9956:
9925:
9920:
9890:
9885:
9856:Family planning
9841:
9832:
9808:Right of return
9768:Right to health
9716:
9713:
9705:
9669:Right to resist
9619:Right of asylum
9510:
9503:
9497:
9467:
9462:
9421:
9250:in South Africa
9240:in Sierra Leone
9235:in Saudi Arabia
8965:in Burkina Faso
8920:in Azad Kashmir
8804:
8746:
8721:
8705:
8674:
8644:
8642:
8635:
8626:Intersex people
8607:
8602:
8572:
8567:
8532:(upcoming film)
8458:Votes for Women
8414:
8408:
8382:
8321:Holloway brooch
8316:Holloway banner
8147:
8137:
8106:Night of Terror
8039:
7983:
7875:
7636:
7555:
7550:
7505:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7465:
7461:
7456:
7403:
7399:
7228:
7218:
7197:
7196:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7172:
7152:
7148:
7138:
7136:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7099:
7093:
7089:
7082:
7063:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7012:
7011:
7007:
6997:
6995:
6985:
6981:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6953:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6918:
6914:
6905:
6903:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6871:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6837:
6833:
6815:
6793:
6789:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6751:
6749:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6726:
6724:
6711:
6710:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6682:
6681:
6672:
6662:
6660:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6615:
6611:
6603:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6560:
6558:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6534:
6532:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6483:
6481:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6433:
6431:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6406:
6402:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6259:
6255:
6239:
6238:
6231:
6229:
6217:
6208:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6183:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6144:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6087:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6043:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6006:
5996:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5972:
5970:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5936:
5934:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5829:
5827:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5666:Wayback Machine
5657:
5653:
5645:
5641:
5632:
5630:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5517:
5510:
5502:
5498:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5448:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5418:
5408:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5383:
5381:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5360:
5358:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5314:
5312:
5305:Yale Law School
5297:
5296:
5292:
5283:
5281:
5274:Yale Law School
5266:
5265:
5261:
5252:
5250:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5229:
5227:
5220:Yale Law School
5212:
5211:
5207:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5141:
5139:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5024:
5016:
5014:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4958:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4853:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4744:
4740:
4725:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4672:
4668:
4629:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4550:on 28 June 2011
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4522:mentalfloss.com
4516:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4404:
4400:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4365:
4331:
4327:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4179:. 27 April 2015
4171:
4170:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3914:
3910:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3879:Anti-suffragism
3840:
3835:
3829:
3730:
3724:
3676:Reform Act 1884
3670:Reform Act 1867
3650:Reform Act 1832
3635:Reform Act 1832
3587:
3573:
3523:
3517:
3420:local elections
3380:local elections
3345:
3331:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3053:
3008:
2943:
2937:
2912:
2906:
2898:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2831:
2775:
2767:committee stage
2743:
2720:
2678:
2648:Census suffrage
2640:
2582:
2574:
2524:1982 – The new
2449:). The federal
2418:
2412:
2375:
2320:
2310:
2285:
2267:
2245:local elections
2230:
2151:
2134:
2128:
2107:enjoy neither.
2092:
2046:
2040:
2016:
2008:Main articles:
2002:
1973:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1790:Koroknay-Palicz
1765:
1757:
1756:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1409:Age of marriage
1404:Age of majority
1379:
1371:
1370:
1356:Youth exclusion
1274:Criminalization
1254:
1253:Theory/concepts
1246:
1245:
1166:
1151:
1058:
1015:
963:Austria-Hungary
955:
794:
709:Catholic Church
681:
675:
670:
664:
569:natural persons
557:
541:
529:
523:
509:equal suffrage,
505:
503:Census suffrage
493:
491:Weighted voting
487:
450:
430:South Australia
392:
375:
328:has called the
311:
279:
273:
268:
182:
98:active suffrage
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Enfranchisement
15:
12:
11:
5:
11885:
11875:
11874:
11869:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11848:
11838:
11827:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11820:
11815:
11814:
11813:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11792:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11745:
11744:
11742:Reverse racism
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11712:Prisoner abuse
11709:
11704:
11702:Power distance
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11668:
11667:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11620:Ethnic penalty
11617:
11616:
11615:
11613:Neurodiversity
11610:
11600:
11598:Dehumanization
11595:
11590:
11588:Cisnormativity
11585:
11580:
11575:
11569:
11567:
11566:Related topics
11563:
11562:
11560:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11488:
11487:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11452:
11446:
11444:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11424:State religion
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11405:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11363:
11362:
11360:Nuremberg Laws
11357:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11302:Ghetto benches
11299:
11297:Gerrymandering
11294:
11289:
11284:
11282:Gender pay gap
11279:
11278:
11277:
11272:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11241:
11239:
11236:Discriminatory
11233:
11232:
11230:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11065:Lavender scare
11062:
11060:Kill Haole Day
11057:
11055:Indian rolling
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11031:
11030:
11020:
11015:
11014:
11013:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10941:Eliminationism
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10876:Cancel culture
10873:
10868:
10863:
10862:
10861:
10850:
10848:
10847:Manifestations
10844:
10843:
10841:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10733:Middle Eastern
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10699:
10698:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10567:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10483:
10481:
10474:
10473:
10471:
10470:
10468:Zoroastrianism
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10444:
10443:
10433:
10432:
10431:
10430:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10394:
10393:
10392:
10390:Untouchability
10387:
10377:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10319:
10317:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10296:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10275:
10274:
10273:
10268:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10211:Leprosy stigma
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10077:
10075:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9923:Discrimination
9919:
9918:
9911:
9904:
9896:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9847:
9845:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9830:
9825:
9823:Right to water
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9798:Right of reply
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9723:Digital rights
9719:
9717:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9703:
9698:
9697:
9696:
9686:
9681:
9679:Right to truth
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9520:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9496:
9495:
9488:
9481:
9473:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9429:
9427:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9270:in Switzerland
9267:
9262:
9257:
9255:in South Korea
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9190:in North Korea
9187:
9182:
9180:in New Zealand
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9125:in Kyrgyzstan
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9010:in El Salvador
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8935:in Balochistan
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8885:in Afghanistan
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8820:Atrocity crime
8816:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8758:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8744:
8739:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8726:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8682:
8680:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8651:
8645:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8601:
8600:
8593:
8586:
8578:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8526:
8525:(2022 musical)
8518:
8517:(2018 musical)
8510:
8502:
8494:
8486:
8478:
8470:
8462:
8454:
8449:
8447:Suffrage plays
8444:
8439:
8431:
8426:
8418:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8270:Great Petition
8266:
8258:
8251:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8224:
8216:
8211:
8207:Rise up, Women
8203:
8198:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8169:
8159:
8153:
8151:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8111:Prison Special
8108:
8098:
8093:
8091:Suffrage Torch
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7887:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7777:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7763:Cayman Islands
7753:United Kingdom
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7650:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7556:
7549:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7503:
7497:
7492:
7466:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:External links
7452:
7451:
7450:
7433:
7426:
7411:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7383:
7376:
7369:
7366:French History
7362:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7217:
7214:
7195:
7194:
7177:
7170:
7146:
7124:
7087:
7080:
7061:
7035:
7024:on 6 July 2016
7005:
6979:
6961:
6939:
6932:
6912:
6887:
6865:
6843:
6831:
6813:
6787:
6773:
6759:
6734:
6701:
6690:. 7 April 2010
6670:
6659:on 11 May 2021
6640:
6609:
6597:
6568:
6542:
6516:
6491:
6466:
6441:
6415:
6400:
6368:
6350:
6339:. January 2001
6324:
6315:
6293:
6275:
6253:
6206:
6181:
6159:
6134:
6125:
6103:
6081:
6051:
6029:
6004:
5979:
5948:
5917:
5891:
5863:
5836:
5805:
5783:
5761:
5739:
5717:
5695:
5684:on 2 June 2013
5669:
5651:
5639:
5615:
5606:
5585:
5563:
5537:
5508:
5496:
5479:
5467:www.crmvet.org
5454:
5439:
5416:
5390:
5367:
5344:
5321:
5290:
5259:
5236:
5205:
5187:
5161:
5149:
5119:
5100:
5072:
5044:
4997:
4941:
4915:
4889:
4862:
4835:
4808:
4794:
4774:
4760:
4738:
4719:
4693:
4674:Leaver, Adam.
4666:
4623:
4597:
4582:
4561:
4535:
4524:. 21 June 2015
4509:
4498:. 5 April 2016
4483:
4457:
4436:
4411:
4398:
4385:
4363:
4325:
4302:
4277:
4255:
4233:
4221:10.2307/588044
4190:
4164:
4139:
4114:
4095:(3): 466–489.
4076:
4051:
4033:
4007:
3986:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3943:14th Amendment
3934:
3925:
3908:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Youth suffrage
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3831:Main article:
3828:
3825:
3799:literacy tests
3785:
3784:
3781:26th Amendment
3778:
3775:24th Amendment
3772:
3765:23rd Amendment
3762:
3759:19th Amendment
3756:
3753:15th Amendment
3726:Main article:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3702:
3696:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3653:
3637:. A series of
3572:
3571:United Kingdom
3569:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:Aydın Province
3534:
3531:
3519:Main article:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3479:
3464:
3457:
3438:
3423:
3408:
3397:
3383:
3372:
3361:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3300:
3287:
3284:Bill of Rights
3259:
3239:
3228:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3193:
3186:
3169:
3158:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3096:is elected by
3080:
3077:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3016:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2970:reserved seats
2962:
2959:
2939:Main article:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2908:Main article:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2858:
2853:Main article:
2850:
2847:
2843:61st Amendment
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2787:
2774:
2771:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2572:European Union
2570:
2569:
2568:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2522:
2519:
2504:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2433:
2426:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2309:
2306:
2266:
2263:
2237:Garda Síochána
2229:
2226:
2221:Vice President
2150:
2149:Naturalization
2147:
2130:Main article:
2127:
2124:
2091:
2088:
2042:Main article:
2039:
2036:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Libertarianism
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:Egalitarianism
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:The Youth Cafe
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Youth politics
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Status offense
1563:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1501:Juvenile court
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:Child marriage
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Age of consent
1391:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1361:Youth suffrage
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Youth activism
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1122:2015 elections
1100:
1079:
1071:Boer republics
1057:
1054:
1019:literacy tests
1014:
1011:
999:House of Lords
987:United Kingdom
954:
951:
907:religion". In
833:Nonconformists
793:
790:
751:United Nations
749:. In 1948 the
729:kinship system
677:Main article:
674:
671:
663:
660:
588:City of London
540:
537:
525:Main article:
522:
519:
504:
501:
486:
485:Equal suffrage
483:
449:
446:
442:Russian Empire
388:Main article:
374:
371:
310:
307:
301:, ability and
275:Main article:
272:
269:
267:
264:
181:
178:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11884:
11873:
11872:Political law
11870:
11868:
11865:
11864:
11862:
11847:
11839:
11837:
11829:
11828:
11825:
11819:
11816:
11812:
11809:
11808:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11796:Social stigma
11794:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11776:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11743:
11740:
11739:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11666:
11663:
11662:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11605:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11570:
11568:
11564:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11486:
11483:
11482:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11441:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11419:State atheism
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11384:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11355:Jim Crow laws
11353:
11352:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11340:One-drop rule
11338:
11336:
11334:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11267:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11255:Blood quantum
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11234:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11202:Victimisation
11200:
11198:
11197:Trans bashing
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11167:Religious war
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11147:Racialization
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11029:
11026:
11025:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11018:Glass ceiling
11016:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10961:Ethnic hatred
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10896:Counter-jihad
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10860:
10857:
10856:
10855:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10845:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10697:
10694:
10693:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10670:
10669:United States
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10551:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10533:
10532:United States
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10484:
10482:
10480:
10475:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10453:Protestantism
10451:
10449:
10446:
10442:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10434:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10404:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10398:
10395:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10363:LDS or Mormon
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10345:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10316:
10312:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10288:Transmisogyny
10286:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10279:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10263:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10191:Gerontophobia
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10121:Anti-intersex
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10096:Anti-albinism
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10078:
10076:
10072:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9937:Institutional
9935:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9917:
9912:
9910:
9905:
9903:
9898:
9897:
9894:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9839:
9835:
9829:
9828:Right to work
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9763:Right to food
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9708:
9702:
9699:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9644:Right to life
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9506:
9502:
9494:
9489:
9487:
9482:
9480:
9475:
9474:
9471:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9424:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9340:in Uzbekistan
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9230:in the Russia
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
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9178:
9176:
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9158:
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9151:
9148:
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9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9110:in Kazakhstan
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
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9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
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9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8940:in Bangladesh
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8925:in Azerbaijan
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
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8876:
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8823:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8811:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8791:South America
8789:
8787:
8785:
8784:North America
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8749:
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8740:
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8732:
8730:Organizations
8728:
8718:
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8708:
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8699:
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8519:
8516:
8515:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8493:
8492:(2013 sitcom)
8491:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8469:
8468:(1974 series)
8467:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8453:
8450:
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8445:
8443:
8440:
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8319:
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8309:
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8299:
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7820:
7818:
7815:
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7810:
7808:
7805:
7804:
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7802:United States
7800:
7794:
7791:
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7786:
7784:
7781:
7780:
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7774:
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7736:
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7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7715:Liechtenstein
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
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7696:
7693:
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7688:
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7645:
7643:
7639:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:Demeny voting
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
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7583:
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7469:
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7424:
7423:0-465-02968-X
7420:
7416:
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7409:
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7397:United States
7392:
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7360:
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7308:
7307:History Today
7304:
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7171:9781317455363
7167:
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7098:
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7081:9780495904991
7077:
7073:
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7064:
7062:9780618990948
7058:
7054:
7049:
7048:
7039:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7009:
6994:
6990:
6983:
6975:
6974:UK Parliament
6971:
6965:
6949:
6943:
6935:
6933:9780748626724
6929:
6925:
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6897:
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6869:
6853:
6847:
6840:
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6814:9780822936312
6810:
6806:
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5852:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5809:
5793:
5787:
5771:
5770:"Philippines"
5765:
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5727:
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5705:
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5667:
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5500:
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5489:
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5468:
5464:
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5432:
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5421:
5404:
5400:
5394:
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5270:
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5240:
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5012:
5007:
5001:
4982:
4978:
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4951:
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4903:
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4893:
4878:
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4823:
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4812:
4797:
4795:9781902448930
4791:
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4778:
4763:
4761:9781317890836
4757:
4753:
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4415:
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4395:
4389:
4374:
4367:
4359:
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4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4334:Poole, Robert
4329:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4265:
4259:
4243:
4237:
4230:
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4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4153:
4149:
4148:"Can I vote?"
4143:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4081:
4069:
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4021:
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3990:
3982:
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3976:
3970:
3966:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3929:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3904:1977 election
3899:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Voting system
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3834:
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3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
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3790:
3782:
3779:
3776:
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3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3722:United States
3716:
3713:
3710:
3709:plural voting
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
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3596:
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3566:
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3539:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:upper chamber
3491:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3440:1921 – First
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3403:and who paid
3402:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
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3347:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:right to vote
3277:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3226:
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3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:Supreme Court
3176:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:Cape Province
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3062:
3059:
3055:
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3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
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2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2960:
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2944:
2942:
2929:
2926:
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2920:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2901:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:House of Keys
2864:
2863:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
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2770:
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2708:
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2701:
2698:
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2641:
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2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
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2577:
2566:
2562:
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2542:
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2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:First Nations
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:First Nations
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:First Nations
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
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2381:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
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2349:
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2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2032:Demeny voting
2029:
2024:
2022:
2015:
2011:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Animal rights
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1748:
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1733:
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1725:
1723:
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1710:
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1700:
1698:
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1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:Organizations
1610:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
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1527:
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1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
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1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Adultcentrism
1257:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Arab minority
1115:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
972:
964:
959:
950:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
887:
879:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:Presbyterians
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
806:Great Britain
803:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
778:King Abdullah
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
732:
730:
727:
722:
718:
717:First Nations
713:
710:
706:
702:
694:
690:
685:
680:
669:
659:
657:
652:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
573:legal persons
570:
566:
562:
556:
552:
548:
547:Plural voting
543:
539:Business vote
536:
534:
528:
518:
515:
510:
500:
498:
492:
482:
478:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
445:
443:
439:
435:
432:achieved the
431:
427:
421:
419:
413:
412:
409:
402:
400:
396:
391:
384:
379:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Paris Commune
343:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
309:Early history
306:
304:
300:
295:
288:
283:
278:
263:
261:
259:
253:
252:
246:
244:
242:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
208:
201:
195:
191:
187:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
109:
107:
106:full suffrage
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:right to vote
79:
75:
71:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:Right to Vote
33:
19:
11630:Gender-blind
11517:Human rights
11345:Racial quota
11332:
11312:Jewish quota
11292:Gerontocracy
11287:Gender roles
11265:Disabilities
11250:Blood purity
11222:Wife selling
11212:White flight
11192:Slut-shaming
11172:Scapegoating
11090:Murder music
10753:Palestinians
10696:Anti-Zionism
10564:South Africa
10549:Black people
10527:South Africa
10343:Christianity
10333:Baháʼí Faith
10256:Sectarianism
10196:Heterosexism
10161:Ephebiphobia
10131:Anti-Masonry
9998:Hair texture
9843:reproductive
9738:Labor rights
9714:and cultural
9688:
9624:Right to die
9501:human rights
9499:Substantive
9345:in Venezuela
9260:in Sri Lanka
9140:in Lithuania
9065:in Indonesia
9045:in Hong Kong
9040:in Guatemala
8910:in Australia
8900:in Argentina
8751:By continent
8679:Distinctions
8660:Positive law
8605:Human rights
8529:
8520:
8512:
8505:
8497:
8490:Up the Women
8489:
8481:
8473:
8465:
8457:
8437:(1947 opera)
8434:
8353:Suffrage Oak
8338:Justice Bell
8325:
8283:
8276:
8269:
8261:
8253:
8246:
8238:
8231:
8219:
8206:
8193:
7893:conferences
7560:Basic topics
7552:
7512:
7476:
7475:
7474:profile for
7471:
7437:
7429:
7414:
7407:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7299:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7232:
7231:Adams, Jad.
7216:Bibliography
7209:Hilda Dallas
7180:
7156:
7149:
7137:. Retrieved
7135:. Infoplease
7127:
7118:
7111:. Retrieved
7104:the original
7090:
7070:
7046:
7038:
7026:. Retrieved
7022:the original
7017:
7008:
6996:. Retrieved
6992:
6982:
6973:
6964:
6952:. Retrieved
6942:
6922:
6915:
6904:, retrieved
6899:
6890:
6878:. Retrieved
6868:
6856:. Retrieved
6846:
6834:
6826:
6798:
6790:
6776:
6762:
6750:. Retrieved
6746:
6737:
6725:. Retrieved
6721:the original
6716:
6713:"わが国の選挙権の拡大"
6692:. Retrieved
6687:
6661:. Retrieved
6657:the original
6652:
6643:
6631:. Retrieved
6627:the original
6622:
6612:
6600:
6588:. Retrieved
6583:
6571:
6559:. Retrieved
6554:
6545:
6533:. Retrieved
6528:
6519:
6507:. Retrieved
6503:
6494:
6482:. Retrieved
6478:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6453:
6444:
6432:. Retrieved
6427:
6418:
6409:
6403:
6391:. Retrieved
6384:the original
6371:
6362:
6353:
6341:. Retrieved
6336:
6327:
6318:
6306:. Retrieved
6296:
6287:
6278:
6266:. Retrieved
6256:
6230:. Retrieved
6224:
6197:. Retrieved
6172:. Retrieved
6162:
6150:. Retrieved
6128:
6116:. Retrieved
6106:
6094:. Retrieved
6084:
6072:. Retrieved
6068:the original
6064:manitobia.ca
6063:
6054:
6042:. Retrieved
6032:
6020:. Retrieved
5995:. Retrieved
5991:
5982:
5971:, retrieved
5967:the original
5957:
5951:
5944:referendums.
5942:
5935:. Retrieved
5933:. Oireachtas
5930:
5920:
5908:. Retrieved
5903:
5894:
5882:. Retrieved
5875:
5866:
5854:. Retrieved
5848:
5839:
5828:, retrieved
5824:the original
5814:
5808:
5796:. Retrieved
5786:
5774:. Retrieved
5764:
5752:. Retrieved
5742:
5730:. Retrieved
5720:
5708:. Retrieved
5698:
5686:. Retrieved
5682:the original
5672:
5654:
5642:
5631:, retrieved
5625:
5618:
5609:
5597:. Retrieved
5588:
5576:. Retrieved
5566:
5554:. Retrieved
5550:
5540:
5528:. Retrieved
5524:
5499:
5482:
5470:. Retrieved
5466:
5457:
5429:
5407:. Retrieved
5403:the original
5393:
5382:, retrieved
5376:
5370:
5359:, retrieved
5353:
5347:
5336:, retrieved
5330:
5324:
5313:, retrieved
5309:the original
5299:
5293:
5282:, retrieved
5278:the original
5268:
5262:
5251:, retrieved
5245:
5239:
5228:, retrieved
5224:the original
5214:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5174:
5164:
5156:
5152:
5140:. Retrieved
5136:the original
5131:
5122:
5113:
5103:
5091:. Retrieved
5085:
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5057:
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5029:
5015:. Retrieved
5009:
5000:
4988:. Retrieved
4981:the original
4976:
4959:. Retrieved
4953:
4944:
4932:. Retrieved
4928:the original
4918:
4906:. Retrieved
4902:the original
4892:
4880:. Retrieved
4874:
4865:
4852:. Retrieved
4847:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4820:
4811:
4799:. Retrieved
4784:
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4751:
4741:
4733:The Guardian
4732:
4722:
4710:. Retrieved
4705:
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4682:. Red Pepper
4679:
4669:
4639:(1): 69–81.
4636:
4632:
4626:
4614:. Retrieved
4610:the original
4600:
4591:
4585:
4571:
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4548:the original
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4521:
4512:
4500:. Retrieved
4495:
4486:
4474:. Retrieved
4470:the original
4460:
4448:. Retrieved
4439:
4427:. Retrieved
4423:
4414:
4406:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4366:
4341:
4337:
4328:
4305:
4293:. Retrieved
4289:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4236:
4208:
4202:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4176:
4167:
4156:. Retrieved
4152:the original
4142:
4131:. Retrieved
4127:the original
4117:
4092:
4088:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4020:the original
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3989:
3978:
3969:
3937:
3928:
3915:For example
3911:
3898:
3844:Constituency
3814:
3792:
3786:
3743:
3731:
3600:
3561:Müfide İlhan
3538:Gülkız Ürbül
3476:institutions
3352:adopted and
3350:constitution
3319:
3310:
3290:
3199:reduces the
3172:
3079:South Africa
2899:
2832:
2759:
2755:
2744:
2736:
2721:
2711:guardianship
2663:Napoleon III
2575:
2558:
2525:
2450:
2443:enemy aliens
2436:
2304:until 1919.
2294:
2256:
2249:
2234:
2231:
2218:
2211:
2196:
2189:
2185:protectorate
2178:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2135:
2120:
2109:
2093:
2077:
2063:
2047:
2028:Youth rights
2025:
2017:
1957:Youth rights
1913:Youth sports
1642:Common Cents
1601:Youth voting
1560:U.S. history
1515:U.S. history
1506:Juvenile law
1481:Gambling age
1439:Conscription
1419:Child labour
1320:
1316:Social class
1284:Ephebiphobia
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1170:
1157:Youth rights
1059:
1027:
1016:
1007:
989:, until the
984:
968:
936:
931:
913:
904:
890:
886:inspiration.
884:
881:
878:stated that:
865:
818:
795:
764:adopted the
759:
753:adopted the
740:
733:
714:
698:
653:
650:
627:
620:
577:
558:
542:
530:
508:
506:
496:
494:
479:
475:
422:
415:
410:
404:
399:suffragettes
393:
382:
344:
333:
326:Robert Poole
319:
312:
292:
255:
249:
247:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
185:
183:
146:guardianship
130:
110:
105:
97:
81:
77:
76:, or simply
73:
69:
68:
51:
11532:Nonviolence
11527:LGBT rights
11492:Empowerment
11460:Anti-racism
11382:Segregation
11327:No kid zone
11127:Persecution
11040:Hate speech
10991:Gay bashing
10966:Ethnic joke
10921:Dog whistle
10866:Blood libel
10544:Azerbaijani
10448:Neopaganism
10441:Persecution
10402:Persecution
10385:Persecution
10348:Catholicism
10328:Exclusivism
10278:Transphobia
10261:Supremacism
10216:Lesbophobia
10136:Aporophobia
10101:Anti-autism
9952:Taste-based
9947:Statistical
9871:LGBT rights
9604:Nationality
9594:LGBT rights
9392:Persecution
9360:in Zimbabwe
9285:in Thailand
9195:in Pakistan
9150:in Malaysia
9015:in Ethiopia
8975:in Cambodia
8955:in Botswana
8767:Middle East
8665:Sovereignty
8655:Natural law
8508:(2015 film)
8506:Suffragette
8500:(2014 film)
8484:(2004 film)
8460:(1912 film)
8296:Eagle House
8149:(memorials)
7837:Puerto Rico
7748:Switzerland
7725:New Zealand
7617:Suffragette
7597:Non-citizen
6998:31 December
6970:"Key dates"
6586:(in German)
6557:(in German)
6531:(in German)
6430:(in German)
6393:10 December
5798:12 December
5776:12 December
5754:12 December
5732:12 December
5726:"Nicaragua"
5710:12 December
5556:31 December
5530:31 December
5472:10 December
5180:2 September
5142:26 December
5116:. CBS News.
5093:27 November
5065:27 November
4848:Bills index
4767:27 November
4686:21 December
4450:17 December
3921:Palmerstown
3787:The use of
3639:Reform Acts
3577:Reform Acts
3542:Demircidere
3496:dismantled.
3394:legislature
3365:Riksdag Act
3363:1810 – The
3348:1809 – New
3302:2003 – The
3241:1984 – The
3213:1968 – The
3206:1959 – The
3195:1958 – The
3160:1951 – The
3145:1936 – The
3138:1931 – The
3131:1930 – The
3084:1910 – The
3011:1814 – The
2974:lower house
2966:Māori seats
2935:New Zealand
2860:Isle of Man
2805:1919 - The
2553:2019 – The
2456:government.
2387:Saraiva Law
2385:1881 – The
2378:1824 – The
2365:Don Dunstan
2348:Edith Cowan
2339:1902 – The
2207:Philippines
2126:Nationality
2105:Puerto Rico
2038:Criminality
1863:Anti-racism
1652:DoSomething
1556:Smoking age
1536:Minor (law)
1471:Child abuse
1366:Youth voice
1336:Unschooling
1311:Paternalism
1107:during the
934:) to 1955.
798:Reformation
726:matrilineal
707:within the
699:In ancient
634:plebiscites
604:City's Cash
458:caricatures
426:New Zealand
363:New Zealand
351:Franceville
299:citizenship
188:comes from
90:referendums
11861:Categories
11806:Stereotype
11801:Speciesism
11682:Oppression
11677:Oikophobia
11573:Allophilia
11557:Toleration
11414:Sodomy law
11307:Internment
11227:Witch-hunt
11105:Blackhawks
11035:Hate group
11023:Hate crime
10996:Gendercide
10986:Freak show
10976:Excellence
10936:Employment
10906:Defamation
10833:Vietnamese
10828:Venezuelan
10713:Lithuanian
10375:Falun Gong
10305:Xenophobia
10300:Vegaphobia
10283:Non-binary
10241:Pedophobia
10206:Homophobia
10028:Skin color
9988:Disability
9961:Attributes
9942:Structural
9609:Personhood
9417:War crimes
9350:in Vietnam
9335:in Ukraine
9225:in Romania
9185:in Nigeria
9170:in Myanmar
9165:in Morocco
9155:in Manipur
9130:in Lebanon
9105:in Kashmir
9080:in Ireland
9035:in Germany
8970:in Burundi
8950:in Bolivia
8945:in Belarus
8930:in Bahrain
8915:in Austria
8905:in Armenia
8890:in Algeria
8285:Resilience
7827:foreigners
7733:Francoist)
7663:aboriginal
7641:By country
7607:Voting age
7220:See also:
7207:poster by
7203:Britain's
6343:27 January
5973:8 December
5937:4 December
5910:8 December
5884:4 December
5856:4 December
5830:5 December
5633:6 December
5599:24 October
5384:6 December
5361:6 December
5338:5 December
5315:7 December
5284:5 December
5253:7 December
5230:7 December
5114:Moneywatch
5037:2 February
5017:2 February
4712:28 October
4554:24 October
4295:21 January
4264:"Suffrage"
4183:9 February
4158:9 February
4133:9 February
3975:"suffrage"
3961:References
3803:poll taxes
3744:Since the
3707:– removed
3595:Chartists'
3575:See also:
3483:bankruptcy
3318:2009 – In
3309:2004 – In
3289:1999 – In
3258:abolished.
3201:voting age
3171:1952 – In
3072:See also:
2784:April Laws
2696:incapable,
2619:elections.
2612:elections.
2414:See also:
2312:See also:
2283:Voting age
2269:See also:
2030:movement.
2010:Voting age
1918:Youth wing
1576:Voting age
1165:Activities
1092:poll taxes
928:Doukhobors
924:Hutterites
920:Mennonites
837:Methodists
666:See also:
545:See also:
489:See also:
470:Manchester
462:parliament
408:New Jersey
241:suffragium
221:"under" +
214:suffragium
207:Suffragium
200:Suffragium
194:suffragium
128:are rare.
124:have not.
11779:Christian
11707:Prejudice
11655:Masculism
11603:Diversity
11397:religious
11372:Redlining
10971:Ethnocide
10931:Education
10818:Ukrainian
10748:Pakistani
10738:Mongolian
10659:Australia
10641:Hungarian
10596:Colombian
10576:Bulgarian
10458:Rastafari
10407:Ahmadiyya
10315:Religious
10293:Trans men
10251:Pregnancy
10186:Gayphobia
10181:Fatphobia
10086:Acephobia
10081:Arophobia
10065:Viewpoint
9589:Legal aid
9330:in Uganda
9325:in Turkey
9280:in Taiwan
9215:in Poland
9200:in Panama
9160:in Mexico
9145:in Malawi
9120:in Kuwait
9085:in Israel
9020:in France
8980:in Canada
8960:in Brazil
8895:in Angola
8306:Paulsdale
7738:Sri Lanka
7695:Hong Kong
7653:Australia
7162:Routledge
6232:21 August
5792:"Uruguay"
5409:16 August
4990:8 January
4961:8 January
4934:8 January
4908:8 January
4882:8 January
4854:8 January
4828:8 January
4801:8 January
4661:153648412
4653:1746-918X
4476:11 August
4215:: 33–48,
4109:1745-7289
4066:. glbtq.
3849:Democracy
3746:Civil War
3544:village,
3446:universal
3427:Universal
3412:Universal
3391:bicameral
3329:Sri Lanka
3263:apartheid
3120:" of the
3102:Transvaal
3068:Singapore
2885:election.
2741:Hong Kong
2692:district,
2617:municipal
2610:municipal
2308:Australia
2250:The 1876
2199:Nicaragua
2090:Residency
1933:Socialism
1928:Communism
1454:at school
1279:Democracy
1075:apartheid
1013:Knowledge
821:Test Acts
695:, in 1912
689:Cleveland
571:to other
251:franchise
248:The word
184:The word
180:Etymology
154:emigrants
137:residency
78:franchise
11867:Suffrage
11836:Category
11818:The talk
11754:Snobbery
11672:Net bias
11502:Feminism
11429:Ugly law
11270:Catholic
11238:policies
11085:Mortgage
11080:Lynching
11011:examples
11006:Genocide
10926:Economic
10911:Democide
10871:Bullying
10783:Scottish
10778:Romanian
10743:Nigerian
10686:Japanese
10621:Georgian
10606:Filipino
10539:Assyrian
10512:Armenian
10502:American
10497:Albanian
10479:National
10463:Yazidism
10380:Hinduism
10338:Buddhism
10236:Nepotism
10231:Misogyny
10226:Misandry
10151:Clannism
10146:Biphobia
10091:Adultism
10008:Language
9851:Abortion
9689:Suffrage
9355:in Yemen
9275:in Syria
9265:in Sudan
9245:in Sindh
9175:in Nepal
9135:in Libya
9115:in Kenya
9100:in Japan
9090:in Italy
9060:in India
9055:in Haiti
9050:in Egypt
9030:in Ghana
9025:in Gabon
9005:in Egypt
8995:in China
8985:in Chile
8850:Genocide
8621:Children
7768:Scotland
7685:Colombia
7553:Suffrage
7478:Suffrage
7239:excerpt[
7139:21 April
7113:10 March
7028:21 April
6954:16 March
6906:16 March
6752:20 March
6727:20 March
6694:20 March
6663:20 March
6649:"選挙のあゆみ"
6633:14 March
6590:18 March
6561:18 March
6535:20 March
6509:20 March
6484:20 March
6459:20 March
6434:20 March
6268:16 March
6199:16 March
6096:16 March
6074:16 March
5662:Archived
5198:(1960),
5128:"Abbess"
4358:24427836
4068:Archived
3838:See also
3656:Chartism
3166:coloured
3155:Senators
3149:removes
3112:men. In
3104:and the
3060:in 1919.
2878:removed.
2543:to vote.
2430:Manitoba
2228:Function
2205:and the
1878:Feminism
1770:Fletcher
1682:Mermaids
1546:Restavec
1321:Suffrage
1264:Adultism
1142:one list
1105:Freedmen
1096:literacy
1086:and the
1023:Rhodesia
980:homeless
909:Maryland
870:, Jews,
792:Religion
721:Iroquois
705:abbesses
335:Peterloo
258:franchir
235:suffrage
231:suffrago
227:frangere
186:suffrage
70:Suffrage
11846:Commons
11625:Figleaf
11050:Housing
10813:Turkish
10758:Pashtun
10728:Mexican
10708:Kurdish
10681:Italian
10631:Haitian
10616:Finnish
10591:Chinese
10586:Chechen
10581:Catalan
10571:Bengali
10492:African
10477:Ethnic/
10436:Judaism
10422:Sunnism
10412:Shi'ism
10323:Atheism
10156:Elitism
10055:Species
9993:Genetic
9983:Dialect
9599:Liberty
9426:Related
9412:Victims
9407:Torture
9402:Slavery
9210:in Peru
9075:in Iraq
9070:in Iran
9000:in Cuba
8796:Oceania
8710:Aspects
8530:Lioness
8415:culture
8413:Popular
8387:Related
8247:Forward
7690:Ecuador
7648:Austria
7517:. 1905.
7468:Scholia
7295:(1984).
6823:5791923
6363:EUR-Lex
6308:21 June
6174:21 June
6152:21 June
6118:21 June
6044:21 June
6022:21 June
5997:6 March
5688:21 June
5578:21 June
4706:Hansard
4528:4 April
4502:4 April
4378:6 April
4338:History
4320:2086875
4270:21 June
4248:21 June
4026:28 July
4000:28 July
3526:1926 –
3508:Riksdag
3499:1974 –
3487:welfare
3472:prisons
3468:Interns
3466:1937 –
3425:1919 –
3410:1918 –
3385:1865 –
3369:Riksdag
3334:1931 -
2982:1893 –
2972:in the
2964:1867 –
2849:Ireland
2773:Hungary
2676:Germany
2580:Finland
2506:1969 –
2497:Alberta
2491:1965 –
2428:1916 –
2353:1962 –
2346:1921 –
2214:Uruguay
2190:In the
2181:Morocco
1938:Marxism
1822:Related
1805:Postman
1449:at home
1046:Ecuador
1030:Bolivia
985:In the
939:Romania
872:Quakers
810:Ireland
628:In the
616:Speaker
606:, as a
440:in the
289:of 1819
152:allows
80:is the
11811:threat
11665:autism
11402:sexual
11392:racial
11275:Jewish
11132:Pogrom
11110:Chiefs
11100:Braves
10823:Uyghur
10798:Somali
10793:Slavic
10773:Romani
10768:Quebec
10763:Polish
10703:Korean
10664:Canada
10651:Indian
10636:Hazara
10611:Fulani
10522:France
10487:Afghan
10417:Sufism
10141:Audism
10074:Social
10003:Height
9838:Sexual
9387:Murder
8779:Europe
8762:Africa
8616:Humans
8514:Sylvia
8264:statue
8249:statue
8222:statue
7880:Events
7842:states
7822:felons
7743:Sweden
7720:Mexico
7710:Kuwait
7675:Canada
7470:has a
7445:
7440:(2005)
7421:
7391:online
7347:(2018)
7325:online
7316:(2008)
7260:(2020)
7253:(2019)
7224:, and
7211:, 1909
7168:
7078:
7059:
6930:
6880:18 May
6858:18 May
6821:
6819:SELIBR
6811:
5748:"Peru"
5490:
4792:
4758:
4659:
4651:
4616:22 May
4429:1 July
4356:
4318:
4229:588044
4227:
4107:
3583:, and
3565:Mersin
3515:Turkey
3452:, and
3433:, and
3414:, and
3343:Sweden
3278:. The
3265:, the
3092:. The
3051:Poland
3006:Norway
2688:fraud,
2638:France
2512:Quebec
2410:Canada
2373:Brazil
2281:, and
2174:France
2101:Senate
2070:Canada
2066:ruling
1775:Hanson
1764:People
1466:Curfew
1459:in law
1378:Issues
1269:Ageism
1128:, the
1126:Hadash
1114:Israel
1078:1960s.
1048:, and
1038:Canada
1034:Brazil
965:, 1905
916:Canada
770:Bhutan
724:had a
701:Athens
673:Gender
553:, and
531:Where
223:fragor
158:expats
114:states
11789:white
11142:Purge
10838:Welsh
10803:Tatar
10723:Māori
10718:Malay
10676:Irish
10626:Greek
10601:Croat
10559:China
10517:Asian
10397:Islam
10266:White
10013:Looks
9978:Class
9973:Caste
9930:Forms
8631:Women
8522:Suffs
8498:Selma
8146:Women
7807:women
7779:laws
7773:Wales
7758:women
7705:Japan
7700:India
7680:Chile
7668:women
7592:Youth
7587:Black
7577:Women
7472:topic
7189:(PDF)
7107:(PDF)
7100:(PDF)
6580:(PDF)
6387:(PDF)
6380:(PDF)
6337:Lexum
5434:(PDF)
5087:Slate
4984:(PDF)
4973:(PDF)
4657:S2CID
4576:(PDF)
4354:JSTOR
4225:JSTOR
4211:(1),
4071:(PDF)
4064:(PDF)
3890:Notes
3738:white
3450:equal
3444:with
3431:equal
3416:equal
3151:black
3114:Natal
3110:white
2956:Māori
2904:Japan
2896:Italy
2870:£100.
2829:India
2402:vote.
1800:Males
1780:Henry
1138:Ta'al
1134:Balad
1042:Chile
995:peers
905:(sic)
654:Some
596:lobby
565:rates
266:Types
190:Latin
11784:male
11583:Bias
11028:LGBT
10808:Thai
10788:Serb
10646:Igbo
10507:Arab
10271:Male
10060:Size
10040:Rank
9397:Rape
8772:Asia
7962:14th
7957:13th
7952:12th
7947:11th
7942:10th
7864:26th
7860:24th
7856:23rd
7852:19th
7848:15th
7793:1928
7788:1918
7783:1832
7443:ISBN
7419:ISBN
7205:WSPU
7166:ISBN
7141:2015
7115:2016
7076:ISBN
7057:ISBN
7030:2015
7000:2022
6956:2016
6928:ISBN
6908:2016
6882:2015
6860:2015
6809:ISBN
6754:2021
6729:2021
6696:2021
6665:2021
6635:2016
6592:2022
6563:2022
6537:2021
6511:2021
6486:2021
6461:2021
6436:2021
6395:2007
6345:2019
6310:2013
6270:2017
6248:link
6234:2019
6201:2017
6176:2013
6154:2013
6120:2013
6098:2017
6076:2017
6046:2013
6024:2013
5999:2020
5975:2007
5939:2015
5912:2015
5886:2015
5858:2015
5832:2007
5800:2007
5778:2007
5756:2007
5734:2007
5712:2007
5690:2013
5635:2007
5601:2015
5580:2013
5558:2022
5532:2022
5488:ISBN
5474:2018
5411:2018
5386:2007
5363:2007
5340:2007
5317:2007
5286:2007
5255:2007
5232:2007
5182:2011
5144:2012
5095:2015
5067:2015
5039:2017
5019:2017
4992:2018
4963:2018
4936:2018
4910:2018
4884:2018
4856:2018
4830:2018
4803:2018
4790:ISBN
4769:2015
4756:ISBN
4714:2014
4688:2017
4649:ISSN
4618:2012
4556:2011
4530:2019
4504:2019
4478:2020
4452:2006
4431:2019
4380:2007
4316:SSRN
4297:2023
4272:2013
4250:2013
4185:2016
4160:2016
4135:2016
4105:ISSN
4028:2015
4002:2015
3941:The
3801:and
3732:The
3641:and
3593:The
3474:and
3295:the
3058:Sejm
2747:1995
2682:1848
2316:and
2203:Peru
2062:the
2012:and
1810:Yaco
1795:Duff
1785:Holt
1228:Prez
1136:and
1056:Race
1050:Peru
839:and
814:Pope
808:and
774:2008
760:The
693:Ohio
411:1776
285:The
168:and
156:and
139:and
94:vote
88:and
11387:age
10045:Sex
9968:Age
9840:and
7937:9th
7932:8th
7927:7th
7922:6th
7917:5th
7912:4th
7907:3rd
7902:2nd
7897:1st
7854:,
7582:Men
7053:207
4641:doi
4346:doi
4217:doi
4097:doi
3563:in
3540:in
3470:in
3405:tax
3020:NOK
2212:In
2197:In
2179:In
2172:In
2099:or
2076:in
1624:Akt
1149:Age
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859:).
772:in
559:In
303:age
219:sub
217:to
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