417:
Americans have diagnosed diabetes. 4.9% of
American adults had diabetes in 1990. By 1998, that number rose by a third to 6.5%. The prevalence of diabetes increased for both sexes and every racial group. American women have suffered from diabetes at a higher rate than men, with 7.4% of women being diabetic in 1998, as opposed to only 5.5% of men. The increase in diabetes coincides with an increase in average weight across both genders. In the same time frame, average weight in both men and women increased by nearly 4 kilograms. This relates to the fact that the most common form of diabetes, type 2, is strongly associated with unhealthy weight. Older Americans have suffered from diabetes at a much higher rate than younger people, with over 12% of those in their 60s and 70s being diabetic in 1998. In the same year, less than 2% of those under 30 suffered from diabetes. Weight is also a strong factor in one's likelihood of becoming diabetic, with 13.5% of obese Americans in 1998 being diabetic. In the same year, only 3.5% of people at a healthy weight had the disease.
238:. Diabetes was the 9th-leading cause of mortality globally in 2020, attributing to over 2 million deaths annually due to diabetes directly, and to kidney disease due to diabetes. The primary causes of type 2 diabetes is diet and physical activity, which can contribute to increased BMI, poor nutrition, hypertension, alcohol use and smoking, while genetics is also a factor. Diabetes prevalence is increasing rapidly; previous 2019 estimates put the number at 463 million people living with diabetes, with the distributions being equal between both sexes icidence peaking around age 55 years old. The number is projected to 643 million by 2030, or 7079 individuals per 100,000, with all regions around the world continue to rise.
389:
aged 40–74 years old, were classified as having prediabetes. According to the 2014 Statistics Report done by the CDC it was found that, "Diabetes
Mellitus affects an estimated 29.1 million people in the United States and is the 7th leading cause of death. It also increases the chances of mortality, as well as the risk for heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness" While the number of people with diabetes in the US continues to grow, the number of new cases has been declining since 2009, after decades of increases in new cases. In 2014, more than 29 million people had diabetes in the United States, of whom 7 million people remain undiagnosed. As of 2012 another 57 million people were estimated to have
336:(NHS) spent a daily average of £2.2m (€2.6m; $ 3.7m) in 2013 on prescriptions for managing diabetes in primary care, and about 10% of the primary care prescribing budget is spent on treating diabetes. Diabetes UK have also predicted that the NHS could be spending as much as 16.9 billion pounds on diabetes mellitus by 2035, a figure that means the NHS could be spending as much as 17% of its budget on diabetes treatment by 2035. However, since the United Kingdom practices a national health care system with universal access, there are far fewer cases of diagnosed diabetes compared to the United States.
129:
373:
381:
30:
262:
complications of multiple body systems including nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy. About half of patients with type 2 diabetes die due to cardiovascular disease and 10% from kidney failure. A study done on Gomel city population with radiation exposure after the
Chernobyl incident demonstrated increased incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Women who had gestational diabetes during pregnancy have a 20-50% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
314:, India is projected to be home to 109 million individuals with diabetes by 2035. A study by the American Diabetes Association reports that India will see the greatest increase in people diagnosed with diabetes by 2030. The high incidence is attributed to a combination of genetic susceptibility plus adoption of a high-calorie, low-activity lifestyle by India's growing middle class.
250:
The increase in incidence in developing countries follows the trend of urbanization and lifestyle changes, including increasingly sedentary lifestyles, less physically demanding work and the global nutrition transition, marked by increased intake of foods that are high energy-dense but nutrient-poor (often high in sugar and saturated fats, sometimes referred to as the
246:. The prevalence of African Americans with diabetes is estimated to triple by 2050, while the prevalence of whites is estimated to double. The overall prevalence increases with age, with the largest increase in people over 65 years of age. The prevalence of diabetes in America is estimated to increase to 48.3 million by 2050.
432:
A second study by AHRQ found that diabetes with complications was one of the twenty most expensive conditions seen in U.S. inpatient hospitalizations in 2011, with an aggregate cost of nearly $ 5.4 billion for 561,000 stays. It was among the top five most expensive conditions for uninsured patients,
388:
Diabetes rates in the United States, like across North
America and around the world, have been increasing substantially.The diagnosis of diabetes has quadrupled in the last 30 years in America, increasing from 5.5 million in 1980 to 21.1 million in 2010. From 1988-1994, about 25% of American adults,
249:
Diabetes mellitus occurs throughout the world, but is more common (especially type 2) in the more developed countries. The greatest increase in prevalence is, however, occurring in low- and middle-income countries including in Asia and Africa, where most patients will probably be found by 2030.
349:
Almost 2.4 million
Canadians (6.8%) have been diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, based on 2009 chronic disease surveillance data. Prevalence is higher among males (7.2%) than females (6.4%). However these numbers are likely an underestimate, as data obtained from blood samples indicate about
408:
estimates diabetes costs $ 132 billion in the United States alone every year. About 5%–10% of diabetes cases in North
America are type 1, with the rest being type 2. The fraction of type 1 in other parts of the world differs. Most of this difference is not currently understood.
420:
As of 2006, about 18.3% (8.6 million) of
Americans age 60 and older had diabetes, according to the ADA. Diabetes mellitus prevalence increases with age, and the numbers of older persons with diabetes are expected to grow as the elderly population increases in number. The National Health and
416:
Diabetes is also more prominent in minority groups. For example, according to the
American Diabetes Association the rates of diagnosed diabetes are 12.8% of Hispanics, 13.2% of Non-Hispanic blacks, 15.9% of American Indians/Alaskan Natives. While Non-Hispanic whites are 7.6% and only 9% of Asian
261:
and the increased risks of associated complications (e.g. heart disease, stroke, kidney failure), which often result in premature death and are often listed as the underlying cause on death certificates rather than diabetes. The burden of diabetes (both type 1 and 2) has a possibility to lead to
452:
An estimated 1.5 million
Australians have diabetes. Indigenous populations in developed countries generally have higher prevalence and incidence of diabetes than their corresponding nonindigenous populations. In Australia, the age-standardised prevalence of self-reported diabetes in indigenous
453:
Australians is almost four times that of nonindigenous
Australians. Reasons include higher rates of obesity, physical inactivity, and living in poor housing and environments among Indigenous peoples. Preventative community health programs are showing some success in tackling this problem.
404:. Geographically, there is a U.S. diabetes belt with high diabetes prevalence estimates, which includes Mississippi and parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. The
327:
In 2021 there were 4.1 million people in the UK diagnosed with diabetes, 90% of them having type 2. There were a further 1 million people with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and 13.6 million people were at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, half of which could be prevented. The charity
2241:
Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR, Wiedmeyer HM, Byrd-Holt DD (April 1998). "Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994".
275:
Almost one Chinese adult in four has diabetes. The International Diabetes Federation estimated in 2021 more than 140 million Chinese adults with diabetes. The incidence of the disease is increasing rapidly: a reported 30% increase in 7 years. Indigenous nomadic peoples like
353:
The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among Canadians increased by 70% over the decade from 1999 to 2009. The greatest relative increase in prevalence was seen younger adults (35 to 44 years), attributable in part to increasing rates of overweight and obesity. The
302:
India has the second highest number of people with diabetes. Diabetes currently affects more than 74 million Indians, which is more than 8.3% of the adult population. It is estimated to be around 57% of the current cases of diabetes to be undiagnosed.
429:(AHRQ) found that in 2010, diabetes-related ED visit rates were highest for patients aged 65 and older (1,307 per 10,000 population), compared with 45- to 64-year-olds (584 per 10,000 population) and 18- to 44-year-olds (183 per 10,000 population).
306:
Among young and middle aged adults the prevalence of diabetes is 6.7% and prediabetes is 5.6% according to the National Family Health Survey-4. The average age on onset is 42.5 years. Nearly 1 million Indians die due to diabetes every year.
413:(ADA) cites the 2003 assessment of the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) that one in three Americans born after 2000 will develop diabetes in their lifetimes.
938:
393:. There were approximately 12.1 million diabetes-related emergency department (ED) visits in 2010 for adults aged 18 years or older (515 per 10,000 U.S. population), accounting for 9.4 percent of all ED visits.
405:
461:
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that 23.6 million are living with diabetes in Africa. The region of Africa has the highest percentage of undiagnosed diabetes cases reaching 53.6%s.
1338:
1830:
421:
Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) from 1988 to 1994 demonstrated, in the population over 65 years old, 18% to 20% had diabetes, with 40% having either diabetes or its precursor form of
242:
makes up about 85-90% of all cases. Increases in the overall diabetes prevalence rates largely reflect an increase in risk factors for type 2, notably greater longevity and being overweight or
1708:
1560:
257:
The WHO estimates that diabetes resulted in 1.5 million deaths in 2012, making it the 8th leading cause of death. However another 2.2 million deaths worldwide were attributable to
921:
2916:
749:
2946:
1128:"Cesium in Biology, Pancreatic Cancer, and Controversy in High and Low Radiation Exposure Damage—Scientific, Environmental, Geopolitical, and Economic Aspects"
1820:
1330:
1582:
1453:
1368:
1186:
17:
2565:
1797:
2909:
1670:
1552:
1998:
Barker LE, Kirtland KA, Gregg EW, Geiss LS, Thompson TJ (2011). "Geographic distribution of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S.: a diabetes belt".
2678:
2211:
1269:"Diabetes and prediabetes Prevalence Among Young and Middle Aged Adults, And Geographic Differences In India- National Family Health Survey"
1671:"Prevalence of Prediabetes and Undiagnosed Diabetes in Canada (2007–2011) According to Fasting Plasma Glucose and HbA1c Screening Criteria"
1391:
2067:
Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Sorensen SW, Williamson DF (October 2003). "Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States".
3110:
2110:
1890:
2290:
1886:
553:
426:
397:
1948:
2902:
358:
estimates that if current trends in diabetes continue, the number of Canadians living with diabetes will reach 3.7 million by 2019.
3117:
2313:
254:). The risk of getting type 2 diabetes has been widely found to be associated with lower socio-economic position across countries.
2140:
1913:"National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and prediabetes in the United States, 2011"
1919:
3043:
2966:
1966:
1860:
932:
722:
798:
741:
3134:
2442:
2387:
1475:
2028:"State and Regional Prevalence of Diagnosed Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Adults Aged ?18 Years — United States, 2014"
1951:(Report). HCUP Statistical Brief. Vol. 167. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Archived from
2883:
3100:
2357:
3127:
3060:
3055:
2996:
2991:
2837:
2487:
792:
476:
235:
425:. Older individuals are also more likely to be seen in the emergency department (ED) for diabetes. A study by the
2713:
3174:
3011:
2986:
1079:"Did the Chernobyl incident cause an increase in Type 1 diabetes mellitus incidence in children and adolescents?"
3105:
3075:
3026:
3021:
2976:
2961:
1590:
1445:
355:
3149:
2981:
2603:
2114:
410:
367:
132:
2289:(Report). HCUP Statistical Brief. Vol. 160. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
3179:
3090:
3001:
2643:
2570:
1360:
3144:
1178:
3070:
3033:
3016:
2555:
2480:
2475:
1789:
643:
International Diabetes Federation (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas (Report) (9th ed.). Brussels, Belgium.
523:
3154:
3050:
2787:
2616:
2423:
422:
3139:
2690:
2638:
2535:
780:
3169:
3080:
3038:
3006:
2956:
2611:
2418:
311:
239:
2219:
1509:
Iacobucci G (2014). "Diabetes prescribing in England consumes nearly 10% of primary care budget".
3159:
3122:
3095:
3085:
2765:
2730:
471:
333:
3164:
2971:
2951:
2941:
2560:
2530:
2520:
2435:
2406:
2350:
128:
1882:
866:"Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
3205:
2708:
2703:
2497:
2118:
447:
2894:
1952:
545:
372:
2868:
2827:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2633:
2400:
1612:
Mainous AG, Diaz VA, Saxena S, Baker R, Everett CJ, Koopman RJ, Majeed A (September 2006).
380:
251:
33:
Prevalence (per 1,000 inhabitants) of diabetes worldwide in 2000 - world average was 2.8%.
8:
2878:
2863:
2792:
2777:
2772:
2755:
2740:
2725:
2668:
2663:
2628:
2595:
2525:
481:
2317:
2286:
2842:
2430:
2267:
2092:
1766:
1731:
1646:
1613:
1534:
1491:
1303:
1268:
1244:
1209:
1154:
1127:
1059:
1038:
1021:
997:
964:
691:
658:
620:
587:
3065:
2148:
1912:
1614:"Diabetes management in the USA and England: comparative analysis of national surveys"
3200:
2648:
2585:
2515:
2470:
2343:
2259:
2193:
2084:
2049:
2015:
1771:
1753:
1700:
1692:
1651:
1633:
1526:
1495:
1419:
1411:
1308:
1290:
1249:
1231:
1159:
1108:
1100:
1051:
1043:
1002:
984:
928:
895:
887:
846:
825:"Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030"
788:
718:
696:
678:
625:
607:
297:
2271:
2096:
1976:
1538:
1063:
2623:
2251:
2183:
2076:
2039:
2007:
1761:
1743:
1682:
1641:
1625:
1518:
1483:
1403:
1298:
1280:
1239:
1221:
1149:
1139:
1090:
1033:
992:
976:
877:
836:
686:
670:
615:
599:
332:
have made predictions that could become high as 6.2 million by 2035–2036. The
1852:
1267:
Chandrupatla SG, Khalid I, Muthuluri T, Dantala S, Tavares M (18 September 2020).
659:"Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes - Global Burden of Disease and Forecasted Trends"
2822:
2492:
2393:
2380:
2011:
784:
657:
Khan MA, Hashim MJ, King JK, Govender RD, Mustafa H, Al Kaabi J (10 March 2020).
1748:
980:
2782:
2655:
2287:
National Inpatient Hospital Costs: The Most Expensive Conditions by Payer, 2011
1629:
1487:
1020:
van Dieren S, Beulens JW, van der Schouw YT, Grobbee DE, Neal B (17 May 2010).
277:
2188:
2171:
1407:
1095:
1078:
841:
824:
674:
3194:
2799:
2720:
2698:
2255:
2170:
Mokdad A, Ford E, Bowman B, Nelson D, Engelgau M, Vinicor F, Marks J (2000).
2080:
1757:
1696:
1637:
1415:
1294:
1235:
1104:
1047:
988:
891:
682:
611:
258:
1226:
717:(12th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. 2011. pp. 1371–1435.
29:
2926:
2804:
2545:
2540:
2197:
2088:
2053:
2044:
2027:
2019:
1775:
1704:
1655:
1530:
1423:
1312:
1253:
1163:
1144:
1112:
1055:
1022:"The global burden of diabetes and its complications: an emerging pandemic"
1006:
899:
850:
700:
629:
2263:
1285:
2847:
2575:
2413:
882:
865:
603:
390:
329:
285:
864:
Agardh E, Allebeck P, Hallqvist J, Moradi T, Sidorchuk A (1 June 2011).
2507:
2311:
1669:
Rosella LC, Lebenbaum M, Fitzpatrick T, Zuk A, Booth GL (1 July 2015).
1687:
1522:
1019:
922:
Diabetes in Canada: Facts and figures from a public health perspective
2550:
2580:
2366:
433:
at an aggregate cost of $ 440 million for 62,000 hospitalizations.
401:
231:
1967:"Diabetes Rates Rise Another 6 Percent in 1999 — January 26, 2001"
1266:
1790:"2014 Statistics Report | Data & Statistics | Diabetes | CDC"
1331:"India's Diabetes Epidemic Cuts Down Millions Who Escape Poverty"
1132:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
1076:
642:
519:
517:
281:
243:
1821:"Fewer People Are Getting Diabetes, But The Epidemic Isn't Over"
1553:"NHS spending on diabetes 'to reach £16.9 billion by 2035'"
1026:
European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
1883:"Number of Americans with Diabetes Rises to Nearly 26 Million"
1668:
919:
585:
2924:
863:
588:"Epidemiology of Diabetes and Diabetes-Related Complications"
2066:
2832:
2335:
586:
Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M (November 2008).
135:
for diabetes mellitus per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004
2240:
1949:
Emergency Department Visits for Adults with Diabetes, 2010
1390:
Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H (1 May 2004).
230:
Globally, an estimated 537 million adults are living with
1971:
1825:
1077:
Zalutskaya A, Mokhort T, Garmaev D, Bornstein SR (2004).
779:
1997:
1946:
2169:
1947:
Washington RE, Andrews RM, Mutter RL (November 2013).
1611:
656:
1389:
822:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
1918:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011.
823:
Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H (2004).
1942:
1940:
1476:"Diabetes: putting people at the heart of services"
568:
2111:"Total Prevalence of Diabetes & Pre-diabetes"
3192:
2566:Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR)
1937:
736:
734:
1729:
962:
652:
650:
384:Diabetes rates in the United States, 1994-2010
2910:
2351:
2312:Australian Institute for Health and Welfare.
1583:"Diabetes: cases and costs predicted to rise"
1207:
522:(Report) (10th ed.). Brussels, Belgium.
2284:
2103:
1446:"Modern Ways Open India's Doors to Diabetes"
1353:
731:
376:Diabetes rates at county levels 2004 - 2009.
915:
913:
911:
909:
647:
406:National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse
2917:
2903:
2358:
2344:
1887:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1730:Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ (1 December 2014).
1443:
1210:"Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in India"
963:Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ (1 December 2014).
818:
816:
518:International Diabetes Federation (2021).
436:
427:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
398:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
350:20% of diabetes cases remain undiagnosed.
2216:Elderly And Diabetes-Diabetes and Seniors
2187:
2043:
2025:
1765:
1747:
1686:
1645:
1508:
1302:
1284:
1243:
1225:
1153:
1143:
1094:
1037:
996:
881:
840:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
690:
663:Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
619:
2947:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
2172:"Diabetes trends in the U.S.: 1990-1998"
1618:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
906:
379:
371:
127:
28:
1324:
1322:
1208:Pradeepa R, Mohan V (1 November 2012).
1179:"Diabetes continuing to spike in China"
1125:
920:Public Health Agency of Canada (2011).
813:
707:
284:are at much higher susceptibility than
14:
3193:
2234:
764:
2898:
2339:
2218:. LifeMed Media. 2006. Archived from
2204:
2032:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1863:from the original on 20 November 2019
1176:
870:International Journal of Epidemiology
801:from the original on 2 September 2020
556:from the original on 26 February 2023
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
2608:Metabolic assessment and monitoring
2285:Torio CM, Andrews RM (August 2013).
1833:from the original on 1 December 2015
1800:from the original on 2 December 2016
1328:
1319:
137:
35:
3044:Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease
2884:Notable people with type 1 diabetes
2396:(SIDD, SIRD, MOD and MARD clusters)
1444:Kleinfield NR (13 September 2006).
746:Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet
24:
2293:from the original on 14 March 2017
1468:
1039:10.1097/01.hjr.0000368191.86614.5a
944:from the original on 17 April 2024
715:Williams textbook of endocrinology
494:
234:, according to 2019 data from the
25:
3217:
2838:International Diabetes Federation
1818:
1456:from the original on 9 March 2014
1189:from the original on 26 July 2021
752:from the original on 6 April 2018
526:from the original on 10 June 2022
477:Epidemiology of childhood obesity
322:
236:International Diabetes Federation
18:Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus
2714:Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
1925:from the original on 15 May 2012
1893:from the original on 21 May 2012
1853:"CDC Features - Diabetes Latest"
1711:from the original on 16 May 2024
1371:from the original on 18 May 2015
361:
339:
2305:
2278:
2163:
2133:
2060:
1991:
1959:
1905:
1875:
1845:
1812:
1782:
1723:
1662:
1605:
1589:. 25 April 2012. Archived from
1575:
1563:from the original on 5 May 2012
1545:
1502:
1437:
1392:"Global Prevalence of Diabetes"
1383:
1341:from the original on 6 May 2021
1260:
1214:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
1201:
1170:
1119:
1070:
1013:
956:
857:
400:(CDC) has called the change an
742:"Chronic conditions: Diabetes"
636:
538:
356:Public Health Agency of Canada
13:
1:
2773:Diabetes-related skin disease
2145:American Diabetes Association
2115:American Diabetes Association
487:
411:American Diabetes Association
368:Diabetes in the United States
133:Disability-adjusted life year
2571:Homeostatic model assessment
2365:
2012:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.019
441:
7:
2556:Noninvasive glucose monitor
2141:"Statistics About Diabetes"
1749:10.1016/j.mpmed.2014.09.007
981:10.1016/j.mpmed.2014.09.007
465:
10:
3222:
2788:Diabetic cheiroarthropathy
2617:Ambulatory glucose profile
2424:Impaired glucose tolerance
2026:Ward BW, Black LI (2016).
1732:"Epidemiology of diabetes"
1630:10.1177/014107680609900918
1488:10.3310/nihrevidence_52026
1329:Gale J (7 November 2010).
1126:Venturi S (January 2021).
965:"Epidemiology of diabetes"
445:
423:impaired glucose tolerance
365:
295:
2934:
2856:
2813:
2689:
2594:
2536:Postprandial glucose test
2506:
2373:
2189:10.2337/diacare.23.9.1278
1408:10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
1096:10.1007/s00125-003-1271-9
842:10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
785:Global Report on Diabetes
781:World Health Organization
675:10.2991/jegh.k.191028.001
456:
344:
317:
3118:Motor vehicle collisions
2874:Epidemiology of diabetes
2612:Blood glucose monitoring
2488:Type 3c (pancreatogenic)
2419:Impaired fasting glucose
2256:10.2337/diacare.21.4.518
2081:10.1001/jama.290.14.1884
1738:. Diabetes Part 1 of 2.
1365:Indian Heart Association
1177:Grens K (4 April 2012).
312:Indian Heart Association
291:
270:
2731:Neuropathic arthropathy
2314:"Diabetes, an overview"
1273:Epidemiology and Health
1227:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1627_21
472:Epidemiology of obesity
437:Oceania and the Pacific
334:National Health Service
265:
2967:Cardiovascular disease
2679:Gastric bypass surgery
2561:Insulin tolerance test
2531:Glucose tolerance test
2436:Ketosis-prone diabetes
2407:Diabetes and pregnancy
2212:"Seniors and Diabetes"
2117:. 2005. Archived from
2045:10.15585/mmwr.mm6529a3
1145:10.3390/ijerph18178934
385:
377:
227:
125:
3145:Risky sexual behavior
2929:of medical conditions
1286:10.4178/epih.e2020065
552:. 16 September 2022.
448:Diabetes in Australia
383:
375:
131:
32:
3135:Periodontal diseases
2869:Glossary of diabetes
2828:Open Insulin Project
2664:Embryonic stem cells
2401:Gestational diabetes
604:10.2522/ptj.20080020
252:Western pattern diet
2879:History of diabetes
2864:Outline of diabetes
2793:Diabetic foot ulcer
2778:Diabetic dermopathy
2737:Organs in diabetes
2669:Artificial pancreas
2629:Diabetes medication
2526:Glycated hemoglobin
1955:on 3 December 2013.
1889:. 26 January 2011.
482:Diabetes in the USA
3101:Metabolic syndrome
2843:World Diabetes Day
2431:Insulin resistance
2151:on 7 December 2016
2121:on 8 February 2006
927:(Report). Ottawa.
883:10.1093/ije/dyr029
787:(Report). Geneva.
520:IDF Diabetes Atlas
386:
378:
259:high blood glucose
228:
126:
3188:
3187:
3175:Teenage pregnancy
3061:Domestic violence
3056:Diabetes mellitus
2892:
2891:
2586:Disposition index
2516:Blood sugar level
2386:Type 1 diabetes (
1885:(Press release).
1688:10.2337/dc14-2474
1559:. 25 April 2012.
1523:10.1136/bmj.g5143
1220:(11): 2932–2938.
1032:(Suppl 1): S3–8.
934:978-1-100-19569-8
724:978-1-4377-0324-5
598:(11): 1254–1264.
310:According to the
298:Diabetes in India
225:
224:
213: 1,000–1,500
123:
122:
117: ≥ 82.5
16:(Redirected from
3213:
3106:Mental disorders
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2624:Diet in diabetes
2360:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2316:. Archived from
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2182:(9): 1278–1283.
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2147:. Archived from
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2023:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1975:. Archived from
1963:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1751:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1690:
1681:(7): 1299–1305.
1666:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1482:. 26 July 2022.
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1402:(5): 1047–1053.
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1306:
1288:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1229:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1098:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1041:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1000:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
943:
926:
917:
904:
903:
885:
861:
855:
854:
844:
820:
811:
810:
808:
806:
777:
762:
761:
759:
757:
738:
729:
728:
711:
705:
704:
694:
654:
645:
644:
640:
634:
633:
623:
592:Physical Therapy
583:
566:
565:
563:
561:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
515:
218:
212:
206:
200:
194:
188:
180:
174:
168:
162:
156:
150:
144:
138:
116:
110:
104:
98:
92:
86:
78:
72:
66:
60:
54:
49: ≤ 7.5
48:
42:
36:
21:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
2930:
2923:
2893:
2888:
2852:
2823:T1International
2815:
2814:Advocacy &
2809:
2685:
2634:Insulin therapy
2590:
2502:
2369:
2364:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2320:on 17 June 2008
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2279:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2075:(14): 1884–90.
2065:
2061:
2038:(29): 735–738.
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1979:on 4 April 2008
1965:
1964:
1960:
1945:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1742:(12): 698–702.
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1667:
1663:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1593:on 21 June 2019
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1557:diabetes.org.uk
1551:
1550:
1546:
1507:
1503:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1320:
1265:
1261:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1171:
1124:
1120:
1075:
1071:
1018:
1014:
975:(12): 698–702.
961:
957:
947:
945:
941:
935:
924:
918:
907:
862:
858:
821:
814:
804:
802:
795:
778:
765:
755:
753:
740:
739:
732:
725:
713:
712:
708:
655:
648:
641:
637:
584:
569:
559:
557:
544:
543:
539:
529:
527:
516:
495:
490:
468:
459:
450:
444:
439:
370:
364:
347:
342:
325:
320:
300:
294:
273:
268:
240:Type 2 diabetes
226:
220:
219: >1,500
216:
214:
210:
208:
207: 900–1,000
204:
202:
198:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
176:
172:
170:
166:
164:
160:
158:
154:
152:
148:
146:
142:
124:
118:
114:
112:
108:
106:
102:
100:
96:
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
68:
64:
62:
58:
56:
52:
50:
46:
44:
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2964:
2962:Binge drinking
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:Diabetic bulla
2780:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2699:Diabetic comas
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2656:Diabetic shoes
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2383:(SAID cluster)
2377:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2304:
2277:
2233:
2222:on 19 May 2007
2203:
2162:
2132:
2102:
2059:
1990:
1958:
1936:
1904:
1874:
1844:
1811:
1781:
1722:
1661:
1624:(9): 463–469.
1604:
1574:
1544:
1501:
1467:
1450:New York Times
1436:
1382:
1352:
1318:
1259:
1200:
1169:
1118:
1089:(1): 147–148.
1069:
1012:
955:
933:
905:
876:(3): 804–818.
856:
835:(5): 1047–53.
812:
793:
763:
730:
723:
706:
669:(1): 107–111.
646:
635:
567:
537:
492:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
479:
474:
467:
464:
458:
455:
446:Main article:
443:
440:
438:
435:
366:Main article:
363:
360:
346:
343:
341:
338:
324:
323:United Kingdom
321:
319:
316:
296:Main article:
293:
290:
272:
269:
267:
264:
223:
222:
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
136:
121:
120:
113:
107:
101:
95:
89:
83:
81:
75:
69:
63:
57:
51:
45:
39:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3218:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Schizophrenia
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:Organizations
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Hyperglycemia
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Blood vessels
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:Diabetic foot
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2691:Complications
2688:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:(4): 518–24.
2249:
2245:
2244:Diabetes Care
2237:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:Diabetes Care
2173:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:Am J Prev Med
1994:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1921:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:Diabetes Care
1672:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:NIHR Evidence
1477:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:Diabetes Care
1393:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
940:
936:
930:
923:
916:
914:
912:
910:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
860:
852:
848:
843:
838:
834:
830:
829:Diabetes Care
826:
819:
817:
800:
796:
794:9789241565257
790:
786:
782:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
751:
747:
743:
737:
735:
726:
720:
716:
710:
702:
698:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
651:
639:
631:
627:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
555:
551:
547:
541:
525:
521:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
493:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
463:
454:
449:
434:
430:
428:
424:
418:
414:
412:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
382:
374:
369:
362:United States
359:
357:
351:
340:North America
337:
335:
331:
315:
313:
308:
304:
299:
289:
287:
283:
279:
263:
260:
255:
253:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
201: 800–900
195: 700–800
189: 600–700
184:
181: 500–600
175: 400–500
169: 300–400
163: 200–300
157: 100–200
151: <100
145: No data
140:
139:
134:
130:
111: 75–82.5
105: 67.5–75
99: 60–67.5
93: 52.5–60
87: 45–52.5
82:
79: 37.5–45
73: 30–37.5
67: 22.5–30
61: 15–22.5
43: no data
38:
37:
31:
27:
19:
3206:Epidemiology
3180:Tuberculosis
3091:Malnutrition
2935:Health topic
2927:epidemiology
2873:
2805:Hypoglycemia
2709:Ketoacidosis
2704:Hypoglycemia
2644:conventional
2546:Glucose test
2541:Fructosamine
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2280:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2215:
2206:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:the original
2144:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:the original
2105:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2035:
2031:
2006:(4): 434–9.
2003:
1999:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1970:
1961:
1953:the original
1927:. Retrieved
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1824:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1678:
1674:
1664:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1399:
1395:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1364:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1334:
1279:: e2020065.
1276:
1272:
1262:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1182:
1172:
1138:(17): 8934.
1135:
1131:
1121:
1086:
1083:Diabetologia
1082:
1072:
1029:
1025:
1015:
972:
968:
958:
946:. Retrieved
873:
869:
859:
832:
828:
803:. Retrieved
754:. Retrieved
745:
714:
709:
666:
662:
638:
595:
591:
558:. Retrieved
549:
540:
528:. Retrieved
460:
451:
431:
419:
415:
395:
387:
352:
348:
326:
309:
305:
301:
274:
256:
248:
229:
55: 7.5–15
26:
3071:Hepatitis D
3066:Hepatitis C
3034:Chikungunya
2848:Diabetes UK
2576:SPINA-GBeta
2508:Blood tests
2414:Prediabetes
1857:www.cdc.gov
1794:www.cdc.gov
560:17 November
550:www.who.int
530:14 February
391:prediabetes
330:Diabetes UK
286:Han Chinese
3195:Categories
3155:Snakebites
3051:Depression
2997:esophageal
2992:colorectal
2604:Prevention
2596:Management
2521:Biomarkers
2297:7 November
2155:3 December
2024:quoted in
1867:2 December
1837:2 December
1804:3 December
1375:14 January
1361:"Overview"
546:"Diabetes"
488:References
3140:Pneumonia
3128:childhood
2649:pulsatile
2639:intensive
2551:C-peptide
2481:Permanent
2476:Transient
2441:Type 3a (
1819:Shute N.
1758:1357-3039
1697:0149-5992
1638:0141-0768
1517:: g5143.
1496:251299176
1416:0149-5992
1335:Bloomberg
1295:2092-7193
1236:1998-3689
1105:0012-186X
1048:1741-8275
989:1357-3039
892:0300-5771
805:30 August
756:31 August
683:2210-6014
612:0031-9023
442:Australia
3201:Diabetes
3170:Syphilis
3081:HIV/AIDS
3039:Dementia
3012:prostate
3007:lymphoma
2987:cervical
2957:Bed bugs
2581:SPINA-GR
2471:Neonatal
2399:Type 4 (
2390:cluster)
2367:Diabetes
2291:Archived
2272:12302877
2198:10977060
2125:17 March
2097:12782555
2089:14532317
2054:27467707
2020:21406277
1920:Archived
1891:Archived
1861:Archived
1831:Archived
1798:Archived
1776:25568613
1736:Medicine
1715:2 August
1709:Archived
1705:25852207
1656:16946390
1567:26 April
1561:Archived
1539:33264431
1531:25121512
1454:Archived
1429:22 April
1424:15111519
1369:Archived
1339:Archived
1313:32972049
1254:34708726
1187:Archived
1164:34501532
1113:14658035
1064:21167794
1056:20489418
1007:25568613
969:Medicine
948:2 August
939:Archived
900:21335614
851:15111519
799:Archived
783:(2016).
750:Archived
701:32175717
630:18801858
554:Archived
524:Archived
466:See also
402:epidemic
278:Tibetans
232:diabetes
3160:Suicide
3123:Obesity
3096:Measles
3086:Leprosy
3027:ovarian
3022:stomach
2977:bladder
2925:Global
2324:23 June
2264:9571335
1983:23 June
1767:4282306
1647:1557885
1597:21 June
1304:7871157
1245:8725109
1183:Reuters
1155:8431133
998:4282306
692:7310804
621:3870323
282:Mongols
3165:Stroke
3076:Herpes
2982:breast
2972:Cancer
2952:Autism
2942:Asthma
2761:Retina
2756:Nerves
2751:Kidney
2746:Muscle
2675:Other
2493:Type 3
2449:Type 1
2394:Type 2
2381:Type 1
2270:
2262:
2226:14 May
2196:
2095:
2087:
2052:
2018:
1929:31 May
1897:27 May
1774:
1764:
1756:
1703:
1695:
1654:
1644:
1636:
1587:nhs.uk
1537:
1529:
1494:
1460:8 June
1422:
1414:
1345:8 June
1311:
1301:
1293:
1252:
1242:
1234:
1193:8 June
1162:
1152:
1111:
1103:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1005:
995:
987:
931:
898:
890:
849:
791:
721:
699:
689:
681:
628:
618:
610:
457:Africa
345:Canada
318:Europe
221:
217:
211:
205:
199:
193:
187:
179:
173:
167:
161:
155:
149:
143:
119:
115:
109:
103:
97:
91:
85:
77:
71:
65:
59:
53:
47:
41:
3111:child
3002:liver
2857:Other
2766:Heart
2726:ulcer
2660:Cure
2438:(KPD)
2374:Types
2268:S2CID
2093:S2CID
1923:(PDF)
1916:(PDF)
1535:S2CID
1492:S2CID
1060:S2CID
942:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
292:India
271:China
244:obese
3017:skin
2833:JDRF
2498:MIDD
2443:MODY
2388:LADA
2326:2008
2299:2013
2260:PMID
2228:2007
2194:PMID
2157:2016
2127:2006
2085:PMID
2069:JAMA
2050:PMID
2016:PMID
1985:2008
1931:2012
1899:2012
1869:2015
1839:2015
1806:2016
1772:PMID
1754:ISSN
1717:2024
1701:PMID
1693:ISSN
1652:PMID
1634:ISSN
1599:2019
1569:2012
1527:PMID
1462:2012
1431:2014
1420:PMID
1412:ISSN
1377:2020
1347:2012
1309:PMID
1291:ISSN
1250:PMID
1232:ISSN
1195:2012
1160:PMID
1109:PMID
1101:ISSN
1052:PMID
1044:ISSN
1003:PMID
985:ISSN
950:2024
929:ISBN
896:PMID
888:ISSN
847:PMID
807:2016
789:ISBN
758:2016
719:ISBN
697:PMID
679:ISSN
626:PMID
608:ISSN
562:2022
532:2020
409:The
396:The
280:and
266:Asia
2252:doi
2184:doi
2077:doi
2073:290
2040:doi
2008:doi
1972:CDC
1826:NPR
1762:PMC
1744:doi
1683:doi
1642:PMC
1626:doi
1519:doi
1515:349
1511:BMJ
1484:doi
1404:doi
1299:PMC
1281:doi
1240:PMC
1222:doi
1150:PMC
1140:doi
1091:doi
1034:doi
993:PMC
977:doi
878:doi
837:doi
687:PMC
671:doi
616:PMC
600:doi
3197::
2445:)
2403:)
2266:.
2258:.
2248:21
2246:.
2214:.
2192:.
2180:23
2178:.
2174:.
2143:.
2113:.
2091:.
2083:.
2071:.
2048:.
2036:65
2034:.
2030:.
2014:.
2004:40
2002:.
1969:.
1939:^
1859:.
1855:.
1829:.
1823:.
1796:.
1792:.
1770:.
1760:.
1752:.
1740:42
1734:.
1707:.
1699:.
1691:.
1679:38
1677:.
1673:.
1650:.
1640:.
1632:.
1622:99
1620:.
1616:.
1585:.
1555:.
1533:.
1525:.
1513:.
1490:.
1478:.
1452:.
1448:.
1418:.
1410:.
1400:27
1398:.
1394:.
1367:.
1363:.
1337:.
1333:.
1321:^
1307:.
1297:.
1289:.
1277:42
1275:.
1271:.
1248:.
1238:.
1230:.
1218:69
1216:.
1212:.
1185:.
1181:.
1158:.
1148:.
1136:18
1134:.
1130:.
1107:.
1099:.
1087:47
1085:.
1081:.
1058:.
1050:.
1042:.
1030:17
1028:.
1024:.
1001:.
991:.
983:.
973:42
971:.
967:.
937:.
908:^
894:.
886:.
874:40
872:.
868:.
845:.
833:27
831:.
827:.
815:^
797:.
766:^
748:.
744:.
733:^
695:.
685:.
677:.
667:10
665:.
661:.
649:^
624:.
614:.
606:.
596:88
594:.
590:.
570:^
548:.
496:^
288:.
2918:e
2911:t
2904:v
2464:6
2461:5
2458:4
2455:3
2452:2
2359:e
2352:t
2345:v
2328:.
2301:.
2274:.
2254::
2230:.
2200:.
2186::
2159:.
2129:.
2099:.
2079::
2056:.
2042::
2022:.
2010::
1987:.
1933:.
1901:.
1871:.
1841:.
1808:.
1778:.
1746::
1719:.
1685::
1658:.
1628::
1601:.
1571:.
1541:.
1521::
1498:.
1486::
1464:.
1433:.
1406::
1379:.
1349:.
1315:.
1283::
1256:.
1224::
1197:.
1166:.
1142::
1115:.
1093::
1066:.
1036::
1009:.
979::
952:.
902:.
880::
853:.
839::
809:.
760:.
727:.
703:.
673::
632:.
602::
564:.
534:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
